2020?2021学年高一年级第一学期调研考试
英语试卷
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.
5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：北师大版Book
1。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Where
will
the
woman
go
first?
A.
To
the
beach.
B.
To
the
bank.
C.
To
the
bathroom.
2.
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
The
man
forgot
to
do
his
hair.
B.
The
man
forgot
to
put
on
a
tie.
C.
The
man's
shirt
and
tie
don't
match.
3.How
does
the
woman
probably
feel?
A.
Annoyed.
B.
Hungry.
C.
Excited.
4.
Why
did
the
man
fail
to
answer
the
phone?
A.
He
lost
it.
B.
He
didn't
hear
it.
C.
It
has
run
out
of
battery.
5.
Who
did
the
woman
want
to
call?
A.
James.
B.
Diane.
C.
Daniel.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
How
will
the
woman
probably
get
to
her
branch
office?
A.
By
plane.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
car.
7.
What
is
the
man
doing
now?
A.
Making
a
phone
call.
B.
Booking
tickets.
C.
Sending
an
email.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
Which
foreign
language
can
the
man
speak?
A.
Spanish.
B.
German.
C.
Chinese.
9.
How
many
words
can
the
woman
type
in
a
minute?
A.
About
60.
B.
About
70.
C.
About
80.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
Which
film
will
the
man
see?
A.
Holiday
in
Rome.
B.
Star
Wars.
C.
Gung
Fu
Panda.
11.
Where
will
the
man
watch
the
movie?
A.
In
Room
6.
B.
In
Room
7.
C.
In
Room
17.
12.
How
long
shall
the
man
wait?
A.
10
minutes.
B.
30
minutes.
C.
60
minutes.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
What
is
the
woman's
problem?
A.
She
is
feeling
a
little
bit
sick.
B.
She
cannot
decide
where
to
go.
C.
She
cannot
think
of
a
topic
to
write.
14.
When
did
the
woman
visit
Egypt?
A.
Last
year.
B.
Last
month.
C.
Last
week.
15.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Take
a
trip.
B.
Write
about
her
trip.
C.
Have
a
rest
first.
16.
What
is
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Travelling
partners.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
When
do
the
club
members
meet?
A.
On
Monday,
Tuesday
and
Saturday
afternoons.
B.
On
Monday,
Wednesday
and
Friday
afternoons.
C.
On
Monday,
Wednesday
and
Thursday
afternoons.
18.
What
do
the
club
members
do
on
Saturday
afternoons?
A.
Perform
their
own
music.
B.
Enjoy
the
CDs
they
bring.
C.
Listen
to
the
teacher's
lecture.
19.
Who
decides
what
CDs
to
be
played
at
the
meetings?
A.
Any
club
member.
B.
The
music
teacher.
C.
The
committee.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
conditions
to
join
the
music
club.
B.
A
brief
introduction
of
the
music
club.
C.
The
selection
of
the
committee
members.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Today
we
will
explore
how
to
preserve
the
fruits
and
vegetables.
By
following
a
few
easy
steps,
we
can
still
eat
them
when
they
are
out
of
season.
Freezing
Freezing
is
the
simplest
way
to
save
fruits
and
vegetables.
But
it
is
important
to
freeze
them
after
they
have
cooled
down.
To
avoid
freezer
burns,
which
can
affect
the
taste
and
feel，
we
should
only
use
plastic
bags
or
boxes
designed
for
the
freezer.
Good
foods
to
freeze
include
apples,
plums,
green
beans
and
cabbage.
But
don't
freeze
potatoes,
tomatoes
and
bananas.
Canning
There
are
two
main
ways
to
can
fruits
and
vegetables：boiling
hot
water
baths
and
pressure
canning.
Boiling
hot
water
bath
is
to
put
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables
in
glass
jars（罐）and
then
heat
the
jars
in
boiling
water.
The
heat
gets
the
air
out
of
the
jars
and
frees
the
food
from
microorganisms（微生物）.
Then
cover
the
jars
tightly.
This
method
works
best
with
foods
like
apples,
berries,
cherries
and
peaches.
Pressure
canning
food
requires
a
pressure
canner.
Its
size
should
be
based
on
the
amount
of
food
to
be
canned.
The
pressure
canner
should
be
filled
with
fruits
and
vegetables
as
tightly
as
possible.
Good
foods
for
pressure
canning
include
carrots,
corn
and
bell
peppers.
Whichever
method
you
use,
you
should
keep
the
fruits
and
vegetables
from
fresh
air.
Pickling
（腌制）
There
are
many
pickling
methods.
You
can
pickle
whole
vegetables
or
vegetables
cut
in
small
pieces
by
adding
salt,
pepper
or
other
seasonings.
Good
late
—
summer
foods
to
pickle
include
cucumbers,
hot
peppers
and
eggplants.
21.
Which
of
the
following
are
suitable
for
freezing?
A.
Apples.
B.
Potatoes.
C.
Bananas.
D.
Tomatoes.
22.
When
you
are
canning
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables,
it
is
important
to
.
A.
hold
them
in
plastic
bags
B.
cool
them
down
first
C.
cut
them
in
small
pieces
first
D.
keep
them
from
fresh
air
23.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
tell
us
how
to
avoid
food
waste.
B.
To
introduce
ways
to
preserve
foods.
C.
To
show
the
best
way
to
cook
food.
D.
To
explain
why
foods
can
be
preserved.
B
Japanese
businessman
Katsuo
Inoue
chose
Italy
for
his
summer
vacation
this
year.
He
enjoyed
the
views
of
Florence
and
Rome-without
ever
leaving
Japan.
Inoue
and
his
wife
“flew”
to
Italy
on
First
Airlines,
a
company
known
for
entertainment
（娱乐），not
transportation.
The
Tokyo-based
new
company
entered
the
fast
growing
online
tourism
early
this
year
as
many
countries
have
stopped
accepting
foreign
tourists.
“I
often
go
to
other
countries
on
business,
but
I
haven't
been
to
Italy,”
Inoue
said.
"My
impression
was
really
good
because
I
got
a
sense
of
actually
seeing
things
there.
First
Airlines
even
gave
us
life
jackets
and
oxygen
masks（氧气罩）！”
The
“passengers”
on
First
Airlines
sit
in
the
first
—
or
business-class
areas
of
an
airplane
model.
Workers
serve
meals
and
drinks
as
large
screens
show
passing
clouds
and
other
views
outside
the
airplane.
The
“travelers“
then
receive
glasses
that
provide
virtual
reality（虚拟现实
的）tours
of
places
like
Paris,
New
York,
Hawaii
and
Rome.
The
country's
biggest
airline,
ANA
Holdings,
said
that
the
numbers
of
passengers
flying
to
foreign
countries
fell
by
96
percent
since
June
when
Japan
has
stopped
most
travel
in
and
out
of
the
country.
The
International
Air
Transport
Association
（lAIA
）
and
The
International
Tourism
Association
（ITA）
said
last
month
that
international
travels
wouldn't
be
able
to
recover
until
2024.
But
they
said
the
online
travels
have
been
growing
very
fast.
The
president,
Hiroaki
Abe,
said,
“Since
we
started
our
online
tour
this
year,
our
business
has
been
increasing
by
50
percent
each
month.
Most
of
our
customers
usually
travel
to
other
countries
every
year
and
they
can
now
experience
some
of
that
here
when
they
are
unable
to
go
to
the
real
attractions.”
24.
What
can
we
learn
about
First
Airlines?
A.
It
provides
transportation
to
tourists.
B.
It
is
an
Italy-based
company.
C.
It
has
been
in
business
for
many
years.
D.
It
is
a
new
online
tourism
company.
25.
What
does
Katsuo
Inoue
think
of
his
tour?
A.
It
is
very
cool.
B.
It
is
boring.
C
It
is
dangerous.
D.
It
is
frightening.
26.
Why
has
online
tourism
been
growing
very
fast
this
year?
A.
Customers
can
have
more
choices.
B.
It
is
able
to
provide
much
better
services.
C.
It
is
much
cheaper
than
the
traditional
travels.
D.
People
cannot
actually
travel
around
this
year.
27.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"we”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
IATA.
B.
ITA.
C.
First
Airlines.
D.
ANA
Holdings.
C
A
group
of
scientists
are
hurrying
to
document
and
protect
the
ancient
ruins
along
Puerto
Rico's
coasts.
They
are
working
as
fast
as
they
can
before
rising
sea
levels
destroy
a
large
part
of
the
island's
history.
The
work
started
in
August
2017.
With
the
help
of
3D
imaging
and
other
advanced
technologies,
the
scientists
have
explored
a
large
piece
of
land
along
Puerto
Rico's
north
coast
and
identified
an
ancient
ceremonial
center
used
by
the
Taino
Indians.
About
2,000
years
ago,
the
Tainoes
lived
on
many
islands
in
the
Caribbean
Sea.
But
after
the
arrival
of
Christopher
Columbus
and
other
Europeans,
they
were
all
killed.
Scientists
also
found
a
large
living
place
just
east
of
the
site?
which
is
seriously
endangered
by
rising
sea
levels
and
other
natural
disasters.
Puerto
Rico's
Department
of
Natural
Resources
has
said
the
sea
level
around
the
island
is
rising
by
more
than
3
mm
every
year.
However,
climate
change
has
more
immediate
effects.
These
include
the
destruction
of
the
Puerto
Rico
coastline
and
natural
habitats
by
storms.
Warmer
temperatures
in
the
Caribbean
increase
the
number
and
strength
of
storms
and
Puerto
Rico
faces
the
possibility
of
storms
every
year
for
six
months
during
the
Atlantic
hurricane
season.
Hurricane
Maria
had
already
washed
away
part
of
its
history.
Scientists
are
now
trying
to
find
out
how
badly
the
hurricanes
and
loss
of
land
have
affected
the
heritage
site
they
are
studying.
Eric
Lo
is
an
engineer
who
flew
to
Puerto
Rico
in
August
2017
to
start
the
project
one
month
before
Maria
struck
the
island.
Lo
was
surprised
at
what
he
saw
when
he
returned
months
later.
“Pieces
of
land
where
I
stood
do
not
exist
anymore.
They
are
underwater,”
he
said.
28.
Where
did
the
scientists
find
the
ancient
Taino
Indians'
living
place?
A.
Under
the
Caribbean
Sea.
B.
In
a
European
country.
C.
On
Puerto
Rico's
north
coast.
D.
Along
Puerto
Rico's
east
coast.
29.
Why
have
the
Tainos
disappeared
from
the
islands
in
the
Caribbean
Sea?
A.
They
were
killed
by
the
Europeans.
B.
They
were
destroyed
by
Hurricane
Maria.
C.
They
were
driven
away
by
the
rising
sea
levels.
D.
They
were
moved
away
by
their
government.
30.
What
is
paragraph
5
mainly
about?
A.
The
serious
damage
caused
by
storms.
B.
The
plan
to
protect
the
heritage
sites.
C.
The
loss
of
natural
habitats
in
Puerto
Rico.
D.
The
worsening
climate
conditions
in
the
world.
31.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Obvious
Effects
of
Global
Climate
Change
B.
Efforts
to
Preserve
Puerto
Rico's
Coastal
Heritage
C
New
Discoveries
of
Ancient
Taino
Indians'
Ruins
D.
Technologies
Used
to
Identify
the
Ancient
Ruins
D
The
19th-century
American
writer
Henry
David
Thoreau
filled
his
books
with
great
ideas
about
human
life
and
its
need
for
nature.
Those
findings
have
probably
never
been
more
important
than
they
are
today.
David
Strayer,
a
professor
of
psychology
at
the
University
of
Utah,
found
that
on
average,
Americans
spend
about
10
hours
a
day
in
front
of
computers
or
other
screens
and
less
than
30
minutes
a
day
outdoors.
He
said
that
using
these
screens—answering
emails
&
reading
the
news—puts
a
lot
of
pressure
on
the
front
part
of
the
brain,
which
is
very
important
for
critical
(批判性的）thinking
and
decision-making.
So,
it
is
important
to
give
the
brain
a
rest.
David
Strayer
has
studied
both
short-term
and
long-term
effect
of
nature
on
the
brain.
He
found
that
spending
a
short
time
in
nature
without
technology
does
calm
the
brain
and
helps
it
to
remember
better.
However,
he
found,
it
is
the
long-term
contact
with
nature
that
does
the
most
good.
He
and
his
research
team
found
that
spending
three
days
in
nature
without
any
technology
is
enough
time
for
the
brain
to
get
relaxed
to
some
degree.
He
calls
this
the
“three-day”
treatment（治疗）.
He
says
that
spending
longer
time
in
nature
will
help
the
brain
to
be
fully
recharged;
improve
our
productivity,
lower
our
stress
levels
and
make
us
feel
better.
Kate
Somers，another
researcher
of
the
team,
suggests
that,
while
long
walks
are
great,
camping
for
several
days
is
a
better,
more
complete
experience.
“Camping
is
much
better
than
hiking.
Here
you
get
to
spend
more
time
in
the
fresh
air
rather
than
just
moving
through
it.”
32.
Why
is
Henry
David
Thoreau
introduced
in
the
text?
A.
To
show
that
he
is
a
great
writer.
B.
To
introduce
his
great
ideas.
C.
To
support
the
researchers'
conclusions.
D.
To
lead
in
the
topic
of
the
text.
33.
Which
paragraph
best
supports
“Americans
has
spent
too
little
time
outdoors”?
A.
Paragraph
2.
B.
Paragraph
3.
C.
Paragraph
4.
D.
Paragraph
5.
34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“recharged”
in
paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Cured.
B.
Impressed.
C.
Relaxed.
D.
Changed.
35.
What
might
work
best
for
us
according
to
the
researchers?
A.
Short-distance
hiking.
B.
Camping
in
nature.
C.
Weight-lifting
in
the
gym.
D.
Working
out
at
home.
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have
you
ever
wondered
about
changing
your
life
for
the
better?
Actually,
it
costs
almost
next
to
nothing.
___36___Here
are
some
of
the
tested
tips
for
you
to
have
a
healthier,
more
active
and
happier
life.
Get
enough
sleep.
___37___
Getting
enough
sleep
will
help
you
feel
more
relaxed
and
confident
to
face
the
difficulties
in
the
day.
To
help
you
get
a
good
sleep,
do
not
get
excited
right
before
bedtime.
Turn
off
your
TV
or
smartphone.
Keep
your
room
dark
and
quiet.
All
these
measures
will
help
you
get
the
best
sleep.
Do
more
exercise.
Physical
activity
is
an
important
part
of
a
healthier
lifestyle.
However,
if
you
do
not
enjoy
the
type
of
exercise
you
choose,
it
will
work
against
your
goal
of
living
a
healthier
life.
___38___
Enjoyable
physical
activity
will
not
only
help
you
keep
your
body
strong,
but
will
also
affect
your
feeling
positively
all
day
long.
___39___
One
key
to
improving
your
health
and
maintaining
it
is
regular
health
care
visits.
They
will
help
you
to
keep
your
body
in
better
shape
and
help
you
improve
the
exercise
effects.
Start
a
journal.
Keeping
a
journal
is
a
great
way
to
change
your
life
for
better.
It
really
helps
even
if
you
just
keep
a
food
journal.
Or
you
can
put
down
your
true
feelings,
map
out
your
goals
and
track
the
results.
___40___
A.
Pay
attention
to
your
diet.
B.
Visit
health
care
professionals
regularly.
C.
So
find
a
daily
exercise
that
you
truly
enjoy.
D.
You
can
also
sleep
as
much
as
you
like
at
weekends.
E.
It's
usually
recommended
to
get
7
to
9
hours
of
sleep
each
night.
F.
What
you
need
to
do
is
to
make
some
small
changes
in
your
daily
life.
G.
Your
diary
will
help
you
to
meet
those
goals
and
increase
the
sense
of
happiness.
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
passed
a
man
on
the
way
home
from
work
one
night
a
few
years
ago.
He
appeared
to
be
quite___41___.
I
wondered
whether
to
stop
and
give
him
a___42___.
But
there
were
many
cars
behind
me
and
I
lost
the
___43___
to
stop
there
as
the
road
was
so
___44___
.
I
decided
to
___45___
a
little
way
down
the
road
and
wait
for
him.
While
I
waited,
a
number
of
unpleasant
thoughts___46___my
head,
”Would
he
refuse
my___47___?
Does
he
smell
really
bad?”
Five
minutes
went
by.
He____48____my
car.
I
opened
the
door
and
I
asked
him
if
he
wanted
a
lift.
He
___49___
that
he
was
going
to
the
next
town,
which
was
out
of
my
way,
but
it
was
not
too
___50___
So
I
asked
him
to
get
in.
“I'm
Ryan.”
said
he,
giving
me
his
___51___.
"Sorry,
I'm
really
drunk.
But
I
am
really
happy.
”
As
we
drove
along,
he
told
me
he
had
just
___52___
one
of
his
best
friends.
When
I
___53___him
at
the
destination,
he
gave
me
ten
dollars
as
a(n)
___54___.
I
refused
and
said
the
joy
was
in
the
___55___
and
said
goodbye
to
him.
41.
A.
strong
B.
anxious
C.
drunk
D.
frightened
42.
A.
message
B.
warning
C.
note
D.
ride
43.
A.
chance
B.
courage
C.
patience
D.
interest
44
A.
quiet
B.
smooth
C.
busy
D.
wide
45.
A.
stop
B.
walk
C.
meet
D.
turn
46.
A.
took
in
B.
checked
out
C.
related
to
D.
flashed
across
47.
A.
order
B.
request
C.
help
D.
reason
48.
A.
reached
B.
kicked
C.
pushed
D.
repaired
49.
A.
promised
B.
said
C.
showed
D.
lied
50.
A.
early
B.
dangerous
C.
expensive
D.
far
51.
A.
shoulders
B.
arms
C.
legs
D.
hands
52.
A.
hurt
B.
made
C.
visited
D.
missed
53.
A.
dropped
B.
passed
C.
saw
D.
greeted
54.
A.
aid
B.
payment
C.
rent
D.
exchange
55.
A.
changing
B.
giving
C.
receiving
D.
demanding
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
week,
a
US
Forest
Service
volunteer
___56___
(photograph)
a
few
Chiricahua
frogs
near
the
town
of
Camp
Verde
in
central
Arizona.
The
endangered
frogs
were
___57___
(think)
to
be
living
only
in
eastern
Arizona,
western
New
Mexico
and
northern
Mexico.
The
frogs'
numbers
have
become
smaller
and
smaller
because
of
habitat
___58___
(lose)
and
disease.
Audrey
Owns
of
the
Arizona
Fish
Department
said
the
frogs
could
have
moved
to
Camp
Verde
to
look
for
protected
habitat
or
warmer
temperature
___59___can
keep
them
from
disease.
The
US
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
listed
the
frogs
as
threatened
in
2002.
The
recovery
measures
have
included___60___(raise)
the
frogs
in
zoos
and
freeing
them
into___61___
wild.
“Different
recovery___62___(effort)，such
as
those
carried
out
in
the
Fossil
Creek,
are
really
important
since
we
do
not
know
___63___
(exact)
which
measures
will
be
successful.
They
can
also
help
us
to
learn
how
frogs
will
adapt
___64___
changes
in
natural
conditions,
said
Janie
Agyagos,
a
wildlife
biologist
for
the
Coconino
National
Forest's
Red
Rock
Ranger
District.
Biologists
plan
____65____
(study)
areas
near
Camp
Verde
to
determine
(确定)
the
number
of
the
frogs.
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.
假定你是李华，上周末你班组织了一次郊游活动。请你以“A
Pleasant
Outing”为题给校园英语报写一篇相关报道，内容包括：
1.介绍沿途的风光；
2.讲述其他活动，如野炊、做游戏。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A
Pleasant
Outing
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once
or
twice
a
little
leaf
was
heard
to
cry
and
sigh,
as
leaves
often
do
when
a
gentle
wind
is
blowing.
And
the
branch
asked,
"What
is
the
matter,
little
leaf?”
“The
wind,”
said
the
leaf,
“just
told
me
that
one
day
it
would
pull
me
off,
and
throw
me
on
the
ground
and
die.”
The
little
leaf
told
the
branch,
and
the
branch
told
the
tree.
When
the
tree
heard
it,
it
sent
word
back
to
the
little
leaf.
“Do
not
be
afraid?
little
leaf,”
it
said,
“Hold
on
tight,
and
you
shall
not
go
off
until
you
are
ready.”
So
the
leaf
stopped
sighing,
and
went
on
singing
and
dancing
in
the
wind.
It
grew
all
the
spring
and
summer.
In
autumn
the
leaf
grew
very
beautiful.
One
day,
the
leaf
noticed
a
strange
thing：the
branch
had
lost
all
its
colors.
So
it
asked,
“O
branch!
Why
are
you
in
dark
clothes
while
I
have
dressed
up
in
beautiful
clothes?”
“Because
your
work
is
now
over
and
you
are
getting
ready
for
the
coming
holiday.
But
I
must
put
on
my
working
clothes
for
the
next
year,”
said
the
branch,
“for
my
work
is
not
yet
done.”
注意:1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
bright
and
cold
days
finally
arrived.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly,
the
little
leaf
really
wanted
to
go,
too.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020?2021学年高一年级第一学期调研考试
英语试卷
考生注意:
1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2.答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。
3.考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.
5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。
4.本卷命题范围：北师大版Book
1。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.
5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
will
the
woman
go
first?
A.
To
the
beach.
B.
To
the
bank.
C.
To
the
bathroom.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hey,
Joanne.
What's
up?
Are
you
heading
to
the
beach,
too?
W:
I'm
trying
to
get
there
as
fast
as
I
can.
I
need
to
draw
some
money
from
the
bank
and
send
some
letters
at
the
post
office.
But
first,
I've
really
got
to
find
a
ladies'
room!
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
mean?
A.
The
man
forgot
to
do
his
hair.
B.
The
man
forgot
to
put
on
a
tie.
C.
The
man's
shirt
and
tie
don't
match.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Have
you
looked
in
the
mirror
today?
M:
Uh,
not
since
I
woke
up
this
morning.
Why?
Did
I
forget
to
do
my
hair
or
something?
W:
Well,
let's
just
say
that
green
ties
and
pink
shirts
don't
really
mix.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How
does
the
woman
probably
feel?
A.
Annoyed.
B.
Hungry.
C.
Excited.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
I'm
starving!
But
all
you
have
is
some
salad
and
one
of
those
health
drinks
for
girls
W:
Look.
I
don't
show
up
at
your
door
without
calling,
do
I?
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why
did
the
man
fail
to
answer
the
phone?
A.
He
lost
it.
B.
He
didn't
hear
it.
C.
It
has
run
out
of
battery.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Do
you
have
any
idea
what
time
it
is
now?
Have
you
ever
heard
your
phone?
M:
I'm
sorry.
But
my
phone
ran
out
of
power.
I
got
back
here
as
fast
as
I
could
because
I
knew
you'd
be
worried.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who
did
the
woman
want
to
call?
A.
James.
B.
Diane.
C.
Daniel.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Hi,
James!
It's
me,
Diane.
Oh,
I'm
so
glad
I
caught
you.
I
was
just
talking
to
Drake,
and...
M:
I'm
sorry.
But
I
think
you
called
the
wrong
number.
My
name
is
Daniel.
第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.
5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项
中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各
小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
How
will
the
woman
probably
get
to
her
branch
office?
A.
By
plane.
B.
By
train.
C.
By
car.
7.
What
is
the
man
doing
now?
A.
Making
a
phone
call.
B.
Booking
tickets.
C.
Sending
an
email.
【答案】6.
B
7.
C
【解析】
【原文】W.
What
do
you
think
is
the
best
way
to
get
to
our
branch
office
in
Miami?
M:
Well,
I
would
recommend
flying,
but
the
weather
has
been
bad
lately
with
heavy
rain.
Taking
a
bus
or
driving
might
be
dangerous.
So
taking
the
train
might
be
the
best
idea.
W:
Yeah,
you're
right.
I'll
call
the
station
and
find
out
if
they
are
still
running
on
schedule.
M:
Actually,
we
can
just
look
on
their
website.
Please
wait
a
moment
while
I
finish
this
email.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
Which
foreign
language
can
the
man
speak?
A.
Spanish.
B.
German.
C.
Chinese.
9.
How
many
words
can
the
woman
type
in
a
minute?
A.
About
60.
B.
About
70.
C.
About
80.
【答案】8.
C
9.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Oh,
Monica,
I
need
to
make
some
phone
calls
to
China
and
Mexico.
W:
What
can
I
do
to
help?
M:
Well,
I'm
OK
calling
China.
The
problem
is
that
I
can't
speak
any
Spanish.
Can
you?
W:
No
problem.
I
studied
it
at
college.
You
just
have
to
tell
me
what
to
say
M:
That's
really
good.
By
the
way,
what's
your
typing
speed?
W:
I
can
type
about
70
words
a
minute
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
Which
film
will
the
man
see?
A.
Holiday
in
Rome.
B.
Star
Wars.
C.
Gung
Fu
Panda.
11.
Where
will
the
man
watch
the
movie?
A.
In
Room
6.
B.
In
Room
7.
C.
In
Room
17.
12.
How
long
shall
the
man
wait?
A.
10
minutes.
B.
30
minutes.
C.
60
minutes.
【答案】10.
B
11.
A
12.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello.
I've
booked
a
ticket
on
the
Internet.
W:
May
I
have
your
order
number?
M:
Yes.
The
number
is
DY
65673842.
W:
All
right,
sir.
Which
film
do
you
want
to
see?
M:
I'd
like
to
see
Holiday
in
Rome
or
Gung
Fu
Panda,
but
it
will
be
starting
at
four.
I
can't
wait
for
half
an
hour.
Um...
I'll
see
Star
Wars
then.
W:
OK.
Now
choose
your
seat
on
the
screen,
please.
M:
What's
the
difference
between
the
blue
ones
and
yellow
ones?
W:
The
blue
seat
means
it
has
been
taken.
M:
I
see.
Well,
I'll
take
No.
17
in
Line
7.
W:
OK.
Here
is
your
ticket.
The
film
will
be
on
in
ten
minutes
in
Room
6.
Enjoy
it.
M:
Thanks.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
What
is
the
woman's
problem?
A.
She
is
feeling
a
little
bit
sick.
B.
She
cannot
decide
where
to
go.
C.
She
cannot
think
of
a
topic
to
write.
14.
When
did
the
woman
visit
Egypt?
A.
Last
year.
B.
Last
month.
C.
Last
week.
15.
What
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
do?
A.
Take
a
trip.
B.
Write
about
her
trip.
C.
Have
a
rest
first.
16.
What
is
the
most
probable
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Classmates.
B.
Teacher
and
student.
C.
Travelling
partners.
【答案】13.
C
14.
A
15.
B
16.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
You
don't
look
very
happy.
What
seems
to
be
the
problem?
W:
I've
got
to
write
a
long
composition
for
my
English
class,
and
I
just
can't
come
up
with
any
idea,
and
I
have
to
hand
it
in
tomorrow.
M:
That
shouldn't
be
too
difficult.
Remember
those
pictures
you
were
showing
me
last
week?
The
ones
from
your
trip
last
winter?
W:
Sure.
I've
got
them
here.
M:
Why
don't
you
write
about
your
impressions
of
the
pyramids
in
Egypt
and
camel
ride
you
took?
W:
That
sounds
like
a
good
idea.
I
can
also
tell
about
our
visit
to
North
Africa,
the
Holy
Land,
and
all
of
the
historical
places
I
visited.
M:
Well,
now
that
you're
feeling
better
about
this,
I
think
I'll
be
on
my
way.
I've
got
to
finish
my
composition,
too.
W:
Thanks
for
your
help.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
When
do
the
club
members
meet?
A.
On
Monday,
Tuesday
and
Saturday
afternoons.
B.
On
Monday,
Wednesday
and
Friday
afternoons.
C.
On
Monday,
Wednesday
and
Thursday
afternoons.
18.
What
do
the
club
members
do
on
Saturday
afternoons?
A.
Perform
their
own
music.
B.
Enjoy
the
CDs
they
bring.
C.
Listen
to
the
teacher's
lecture.
19.
Who
decides
what
CDs
to
be
played
at
the
meetings?
A.
Any
club
member.
B.
The
music
teacher.
C.
The
committee.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
conditions
to
join
the
music
club.
B.
A
brief
introduction
of
the
music
club.
C.
The
selection
of
the
committee
members.
【答案】17.
B
18.
A
19.
C
20.
E
【解析】
【原文】M:
Let
me
tell
you
something
about
the
Music
Club.
This
is
a
new
club
set
up
for
students
who
like
music.
Our
music
teachers
will
give
us
help
any
time
when
it
is
needed.
The
Music
Club
meets
on
Monday,
Wednesday
and
Friday
afternoons
after
class.
We
meet
in
the
school
library,
where
we
listen
to
the
CDs
that
our
members
bring
to
the
club.
Club
members
will
talk
about
the
people
who
wrote
the
music
and
also
those
who
performed
it.
On
Saturday
afternoons,
club
members
perform
their
own
music.
In
addition,
the
Music
Club
will
have
a
committee.
At
the
next
meeting,
we'll
choose
the
member
of
the
committee
from
the
club
members.
Everything
in
the
club
will
be
decided
by
the
committee,
like
what
CDs
will
be
played
and
which
members
will
perform
certain
music.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题2.
5分，满分37.
5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Today,
we
will
explore
how
to
preserve
the
fruits
and
vegetables.
By
following
a
few
easy
steps,
we
can
still
eat
them
when
they
are
out
of
season.
Freezing
Freezing
is
the
simplest
way
to
save
fruits
and
vegetables.
But
it
is
important
to
freeze
them
after
they
have
cooled
down.
To
avoid
freezer
burns,
which
can
affect
the
taste
and
feel，
we
should
only
use
plastic
bags
or
boxes
designed
for
the
freezer.
Good
foods
to
freeze
include
apples,
plums,
green
beans
and
cabbage.
But
don't
freeze
potatoes,
tomatoes
and
bananas.
Canning
There
are
two
main
ways
to
can
fruits
and
vegetables：boiling
hot
water
baths
and
pressure
canning.
Boiling
hot
water
bath
is
to
put
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables
in
glass
jars（罐）and
then
heat
the
jars
in
boiling
water.
The
heat
gets
the
air
out
of
the
jars
and
frees
the
food
from
microorganisms（微生物）.
Then
cover
the
jars
tightly.
This
method
works
best
with
foods
like
apples,
berries,
cherries
and
peaches.
Pressure
canning
food
requires
a
pressure
canner.
Its
size
should
be
based
on
the
amount
of
food
to
be
canned.
The
pressure
canner
should
be
filled
with
fruits
and
vegetables
as
tightly
as
possible.
Good
foods
for
pressure
canning
include
carrots,
corn
and
bell
peppers.
Whichever
method
you
use,
you
should
keep
the
fruits
and
vegetables
from
fresh
air.
Pickling
（腌制）
There
are
many
pickling
methods.
You
can
pickle
whole
vegetables
or
vegetables
cut
in
small
pieces
by
adding
salt,
pepper
or
other
seasonings.
Good
late
—
summer
foods
to
pickle
include
cucumbers,
hot
peppers
and
eggplants.
21.
Which
of
the
following
are
suitable
for
freezing?
A.
Apples.
B.
Potatoes.
C.
Bananas.
D.
Tomatoes.
22.
When
you
are
canning
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables,
it
is
important
to
.
A.
hold
them
in
plastic
bags
B.
cool
them
down
first
C.
cut
them
in
small
pieces
first
D.
keep
them
from
fresh
air
23.
What
is
the
author's
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
tell
us
how
to
avoid
food
waste.
B.
To
introduce
ways
to
preserve
foods.
C.
To
show
the
best
way
to
cook
food.
D.
To
explain
why
foods
can
be
preserved.
【答案】21.
A
22.
D
23.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，如何保存水果和蔬菜的方法。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。由Freezing下的第二段中的“Good
foods
to
freeze
include
apples,
plums,
green
beans
and
cabbage.”（能冷冻的好食物包括苹果、李子、绿豆和卷心菜。），可知苹果适合冷冻。故选A项。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。由Canning下第四段中的“Whichever
method
you
use,
you
should
keep
the
fruits
and
vegetables
from
fresh
air.”（无论你用哪种方法，你都应该使水果和蔬菜远离新鲜空气。），可知当你在罐装新鲜水果和蔬菜时，重要的是不要接触新鲜空气。故选D项。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“Today,
we
will
explore
how
to
preserve
the
fruits
and
vegetables.
By
following
a
few
easy
steps,
we
can
still
eat
them
when
they
are
out
of
season.”（今天，我们将探讨如何保存水果和蔬菜。通过简单的几步，我们仍然可以在它们过季的时候吃它们。）和下文所讲述的“Freezing”“Canning”“Pickling”几种保存食物的方法，可知作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍保存食物的方法。故选B项。
B
Japanese
businessman
Katsuo
Inoue
chose
Italy
for
his
summer
vacation
this
year.
He
enjoyed
the
views
of
Florence
and
Rome-without
ever
leaving
Japan.
Inoue
and
his
wife
“flew”
to
Italy
on
First
Airlines,
a
company
known
for
entertainment
（娱乐），not
transportation.
The
Tokyo-based
new
company
entered
the
fast
growing
online
tourism
early
this
year
as
many
countries
have
stopped
accepting
foreign
tourists.
“I
often
go
to
other
countries
on
business,
but
I
haven't
been
to
Italy,”
Inoue
said.
"My
impression
was
really
good
because
I
got
a
sense
of
actually
seeing
things
there.
First
Airlines
even
gave
us
life
jackets
and
oxygen
masks（氧气罩）！”
The
“passengers”
on
First
Airlines
sit
in
the
first
—
or
business-class
areas
of
an
airplane
model.
Workers
serve
meals
and
drinks
as
large
screens
show
passing
clouds
and
other
views
outside
the
airplane.
The
“travelers“
then
receive
glasses
that
provide
virtual
reality（虚拟现实
的）tours
of
places
like
Paris,
New
York,
Hawaii
and
Rome.
The
country's
biggest
airline,
ANA
Holdings,
said
that
the
numbers
of
passengers
flying
to
foreign
countries
fell
by
96
percent
since
June
when
Japan
has
stopped
most
travel
in
and
out
of
the
country.
The
International
Air
Transport
Association
（lAIA
）
and
The
International
Tourism
Association
（ITA）
said
last
month
that
international
travels
wouldn't
be
able
to
recover
until
2024.
But
they
said
the
online
travels
have
been
growing
very
fast.
The
president,
Hiroaki
Abe,
said,
“Since
we
started
our
online
tour
this
year,
our
business
has
been
increasing
by
50
percent
each
month.
Most
of
our
customers
usually
travel
to
other
countries
every
year
and
they
can
now
experience
some
of
that
here
when
they
are
unable
to
go
to
the
real
attractions.”
24.
What
can
we
learn
about
First
Airlines?
A.
It
provides
transportation
to
tourists.
B.
It
is
an
Italy-based
company.
C.
It
has
been
in
business
for
many
years.
D.
It
is
a
new
online
tourism
company.
25.
What
does
Katsuo
Inoue
think
of
his
tour?
A.
It
is
very
cool.
B.
It
is
boring.
C.
It
is
dangerous.
D.
It
is
frightening.
26.
Why
has
online
tourism
been
growing
very
fast
this
year?
A.
Customers
can
have
more
choices.
B.
It
is
able
to
provide
much
better
services.
C.
It
is
much
cheaper
than
the
traditional
travels.
D.
People
cannot
actually
travel
around
this
year.
27.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"we”
in
the
last
paragraph
refer
to?
A.
IATA.
B.
ITA.
C.
First
Airlines.
D.
ANA
Holdings.
【答案】24.
D
25.
A
26.
D
27.
C
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，
在疫情期间，人们不能出国旅游，第一航空公司给游客推出了虚拟现实之旅，通过VR让游客体验其他地方的景色。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“Inoue
and
his
wife
"flew”
to
Italy
on
First
Airlines,
a
company
known
for
entertainment
（娱乐），not
transportation.
The
Tokyo-based
new
company
entered
the
fast
growing
online
tourism
early
this
year
as
many
countries
have
stopped
accepting
foreign
tourists.”（Inoue和妻子乘坐FirstAirlines“飞往”意大利，这是一家以娱乐而非运输闻名的公司。这家总部位于东京的新公司今年初进入了快速增长的在线旅游市场，当许多国家已经停止接受外国游客时。），可知First
Airlines是今年初进入了快速增长的在线旅游市场的新公司，换句话说，First
Airlines是一家新成立的在线旅游公司。故选D项。
【25题详解】
推理判断题。由第三段中的“My
impression
was
really
good
because
I
got
a
sense
of
actually
seeing
things
there.”（我对它的印象真的很好，因为我有一种在那里看到东西的感觉。），可得出Katsuo
Inoue认为他的旅行很好、很棒（cool）。故选A项。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的“The
country's
biggest
airline,
ANA
Holdings,
said
that
the
numbers
of
passengers
flying
to
foreign
countries
fell
by
96
percent
since
June
when
Japan
has
stopped
most
travel
in
and
out
of
the
country.”（日本最大的航空公司ANA
Holdings说，自6月份日本停止了大部分进出日本的旅行以来，飞往外国的乘客人数下降了96%。），结合常识可知2020年是新冠疫情期间，在疫情期间日本于2020年6月停止了大部分进出日本的旅行，所以人们不可能在这一年里到处旅行，只能转为在线旅游，这就导致2020年在线旅游增长很快。故选D项。
【27题详解】
指代猜测题。由第二段中的“Inoue
and
his
wife
"flew”
to
Italy
on
First
Airlines,
a
company
known
for
entertainment
（娱乐），not
transportation.
The
Tokyo-based
new
company
entered
the
fast
growing
online
tourism
early
this
year
as
many
countries
have
stopped
accepting
foreign
tourists.”（Inoue和妻子乘坐FirstAirlines“飞往”意大利，这是一家以娱乐而非运输闻名的公司。这家总部位于东京的新公司今年初进入了快速增长的在线旅游市场，当许多国家已经停止接受外国游客时。）和最后一段中的“The
president,
Hiroaki
Abe,
said,
“Since
we
started
our
online
tour
this
year,
our
business
has
been
increasing
by
50
percent
each
month.
Most
of
our
customers
usually
travel
to
other
countries
every
year
and
they
can
now
experience
some
of
that
here
when
they
are
unable
to
go
to
the
real
attractions.””（会长Hiroaki
Abe说：“自从我们今年开始在线旅游以来，我们的业务每月都以50%的速度增长。我们的大多数客户通常每年都会去其他国家旅游，当他们不能去真正的景点时，他们现在可以在这里体验一些。”），可知First
Airlines是今年初进入了快速增长的在线旅游市场的新公司，Hiroaki
Abe说的“Since
we
started
our
online
tour
this
year”，可知此处的we指的是First
Airlines。故选C项。
C
A
group
of
scientists
are
hurrying
to
document
and
protect
the
ancient
ruins
along
Puerto
Rico's
coasts.
They
are
working
as
fast
as
they
can
before
rising
sea
levels
destroy
a
large
part
of
the
island's
history.
The
work
started
in
August
2017.
With
the
help
of
3D
imaging
and
other
advanced
technologies,
the
scientists
have
explored
a
large
piece
of
land
along
Puerto
Rico's
north
coast
and
identified
an
ancient
ceremonial
center
used
by
the
Taino
Indians.
About
2,000
years
ago,
the
Tainoes
lived
on
many
islands
in
the
Caribbean
Sea.
But
after
the
arrival
of
Christopher
Columbus
and
other
Europeans,
they
were
all
killed.
Scientists
also
found
a
large
living
place
just
east
of
the
site?
which
is
seriously
endangered
by
rising
sea
levels
and
other
natural
disasters.
Puerto
Rico's
Department
of
Natural
Resources
has
said
the
sea
level
around
the
island
is
rising
by
more
than
3
mm
every
year.
However,
climate
change
has
more
immediate
effects.
These
include
the
destruction
of
the
Puerto
Rico
coastline
and
natural
habitats
by
storms.
Warmer
temperatures
in
the
Caribbean
increase
the
number
and
strength
of
storms
and
Puerto
Rico
faces
the
possibility
of
storms
every
year
for
six
months
during
the
Atlantic
hurricane
season.
Hurricane
Maria
had
already
washed
away
part
of
its
history.
Scientists
are
now
trying
to
find
out
how
badly
the
hurricanes
and
loss
of
land
have
affected
the
heritage
site
they
are
studying.
Eric
Lo
is
an
engineer
who
flew
to
Puerto
Rico
in
August
2017
to
start
the
project
one
month
before
Maria
struck
the
island.
Lo
was
surprised
at
what
he
saw
when
he
returned
months
later.
“Pieces
of
land
where
I
stood
do
not
exist
anymore.
They
are
underwater,”
he
said.
28
Where
did
the
scientists
find
the
ancient
Taino
Indians'
living
place?
A.
Under
the
Caribbean
Sea.
B.
In
a
European
country.
C.
On
Puerto
Rico's
north
coast.
D.
Along
Puerto
Rico's
east
coast.
29.
Why
have
the
Tainos
disappeared
from
the
islands
in
the
Caribbean
Sea?
A.
They
were
killed
by
the
Europeans.
B.
They
were
destroyed
by
Hurricane
Maria.
C.
They
were
driven
away
by
the
rising
sea
levels.
D.
They
were
moved
away
by
their
government.
30.
What
is
paragraph
5
mainly
about?
A.
The
serious
damage
caused
by
storms.
B.
The
plan
to
protect
the
heritage
sites.
C.
The
loss
of
natural
habitats
in
Puerto
Rico.
D.
The
worsening
climate
conditions
in
the
world.
31.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
Obvious
Effects
of
Global
Climate
Change
B.
Efforts
to
Preserve
Puerto
Rico's
Coastal
Heritage
C.
New
Discoveries
of
Ancient
Taino
Indians'
Ruins
D.
Technologies
Used
to
Identify
the
Ancient
Ruins
【答案】28.
C
29.
A
30.
A
31.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。一组科学家正在加紧记录和保护波多黎各海岸的古代遗迹。这项工作于2017年8月开始，科学家在波多黎各北部海岸发现了古泰诺印第安人的居住地，文章介绍了古泰诺印第安人的一些知识以及这些遗址遭受自然灾害破坏的影响。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“With
the
help
of
3D
imaging
and
other
advanced
technologies,
the
scientists
have
explored
a
large
piece
of
land
along
Puerto
Rico's
north
coast
and
identified
an
ancient
ceremonial
center
used
by
the
Taino
Indians.(在3D成像和其他先进技术的帮助下，科学家们探索了波多黎各北部海岸的一大片土地，并发现了泰诺印第安人使用的一个古代仪式中心)”可知，科学家们在波多黎各北部海岸发现了古泰诺印第安人的居住地。故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“About
2,000
years
ago,
the
Tainoes
lived
on
many
islands
in
the
Caribbean
Sea.
But
after
the
arrival
of
Christopher
Columbus
and
other
Europeans,
they
were
all
killed.(大约2000年前，泰诺人生活在加勒比海的许多岛屿上。但在Christopher
Columbus和其他欧洲人到达后，他们都被杀害了)”可知，泰诺人从加勒比海的岛屿上消失是因为他们被欧洲人杀死了。故选A。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第五段“Warmer
temperatures
in
the
Caribbean
increase
the
number
and
strength
of
storms
and
Puerto
Rico
faces
the
possibility
of
storms
every
year
for
six
months
during
the
Atlantic
hurricane
season.
Hurricane
Maria
had
already
washed
away
part
of
its
history.(加勒比地区气温升高，风暴的数量和强度增加，而波多黎各在大西洋飓风季节每年有6个月面临风暴的可能性。飓风玛利亚已经把它的一部分历史冲走了)”可知，第五段主要讲了暴风雨造成的严重破坏。故选A。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“A
group
of
scientists
are
hurrying
to
document
and
protect
the
ancient
ruins
along
Puerto
Rico's
coasts.
They
are
working
as
fast
as
they
can
before
rising
sea
levels
destroy
a
large
part
of
the
island's
history.(一组科学家正在加紧记录和保护波多黎各海岸的古代遗迹。他们正在以最快的速度工作，以免上升的海平面摧毁该岛大部分的历史)”结合文章介绍了这项工作于2017年8月开始，科学家在波多黎各北部海岸发现了古泰诺印第安人的居住地，文章还介绍了古泰诺印第安人的一些知识以及这些遗址遭受自然灾害破坏的影响。可知，B选项“对于保护波多黎各海岸遗产的努力”最符合文章标题。故选B。
D
The
19th-century
American
writer
Henry
David
Thoreau
filled
his
books
with
great
ideas
about
human
life
and
its
need
for
nature.
Those
findings
have
probably
never
been
more
important
than
they
are
today.
David
Strayer,
a
professor
of
psychology
at
the
University
of
Utah,
found
that
on
average,
Americans
spend
about
10
hours
a
day
in
front
of
computers
or
other
screens
and
less
than
30
minutes
a
day
outdoors.
He
said
that
using
these
screens—answering
emails
&
reading
the
news—puts
a
lot
of
pressure
on
the
front
part
of
the
brain,
which
is
very
important
for
critical
(批判性的）thinking
and
decision-making.
So,
it
is
important
to
give
the
brain
a
rest.
David
Strayer
has
studied
both
short-term
and
long-term
effect
of
nature
on
the
brain.
He
found
that
spending
a
short
time
in
nature
without
technology
does
calm
the
brain
and
helps
it
to
remember
better.
However,
he
found,
it
is
the
long-term
contact
with
nature
that
does
the
most
good.
He
and
his
research
team
found
that
spending
three
days
in
nature
without
any
technology
is
enough
time
for
the
brain
to
get
relaxed
to
some
degree.
He
calls
this
the
“three-day”
treatment（治疗）.
He
says
that
spending
longer
time
in
nature
will
help
the
brain
to
be
fully
recharged;
improve
our
productivity,
lower
our
stress
levels
and
make
us
feel
better.
Kate
Somers，another
researcher
of
the
team,
suggests
that,
while
long
walks
are
great,
camping
for
several
days
is
a
better,
more
complete
experience.
“Camping
is
much
better
than
hiking.
Here
you
get
to
spend
more
time
in
the
fresh
air
rather
than
just
moving
through
it.”
32.
Why
is
Henry
David
Thoreau
introduced
in
the
text?
A.
To
show
that
he
is
a
great
writer.
B.
To
introduce
his
great
ideas.
C.
To
support
the
researchers'
conclusions.
D.
To
lead
in
the
topic
of
the
text.
33.
Which
paragraph
best
supports
“Americans
has
spent
too
little
time
outdoors”?
A.
Paragraph
2.
B.
Paragraph
3.
C.
Paragraph
4.
D.
Paragraph
5.
34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“recharged”
in
paragraph
4
mean?
A.
Cured.
B.
Impressed.
C.
Relaxed.
D.
Changed.
35.
What
might
work
best
for
us
according
to
the
researchers?
A.
Short-distance
hiking.
B.
Camping
in
nature.
C.
Weight-lifting
in
the
gym.
D.
Working
out
at
home.
【答案】32.
D
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，一项研究发现：大自然对大脑有好处。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。由第一段“The
19th-century
American
writer
Henry
David
Thoreau
filled
his
books
with
great
ideas
about
human
life
and
its
need
for
nature.
Those
findings
have
probably
never
been
more
important
than
they
are
today.”（19世纪美国作家Henry
David
Thoreau在他的书中充满了关于人类生活及其对自然的需求的伟大思想。这些发现可能从未像今天这样重要。），可知第一段认可了Henry
David
Thoreau的“人类生活及其对自然的需求的伟大思想”的重要性，而下文就在论述“大自然对大脑的好处”这一研究，说明提及Henry
David
Thoreau是为了引出短文的主题。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“David
Strayer,
a
professor
of
psychology
at
the
University
of
Utah,
found
that
on
average,
Americans
spend
about
10
hours
a
day
in
front
of
computers
or
other
screens
and
less
than
30
minutes
a
day
outdoors.”（犹他大学心理学教授David
Strayer发现，美国人平均每天花在电脑或其他屏幕前的时间约为10小时，每天在户外的时间不到30分钟。），可知美国人每天在户外的时间不到30分钟，第二段的内容表明了美国人在户外的时间太少。故选A项。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。由倒数第三段“He
and
his
research
team
found
that
spending
three
days
in
nature
without
any
technology
is
enough
time
for
the
brain
to
get
relaxed
to
some
degree.
He
calls
this
the
“three-day”
treatment（治疗）.He
says
that
spending
longer
time
in
nature
will
help
the
brain
to
be
fully
recharged;
improve
our
productivity,
lower
our
stress
levels
and
make
us
feel
better.”（他和他的研究小组发现，在没有任何技术的情况下在大自然中呆上三天，大脑就有足够的时间得到某种程度的放松。他称之为“三天治疗”。他说，在大自然中花费更长的时间将有助于大脑得到充分recharged；提高我们的生产力，降低我们的压力水平，让我们感觉更好。），可知在大自然中呆上三天，大脑就可以得到放松，那么在大自然中呆更长的时间，大脑就能得到充分地放松，recharged在此处意为“Relaxed（放松）”。故选C项。
【35题详解】
细节理解题。由倒数第二段“Kate
Somers，another
researcher
of
the
team,
suggests
that,
while
long
walks
are
great,
camping
for
several
days
is
a
better,
more
complete
experience.”（该团队的另一位研究员Kate
Somers认为，虽然长途跋涉很好，但露营几天是一种更好、更完整的体验。），可知研究人员认为在大自然中露营对我们最有效。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题;每小题2.
5分，满分12.
5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have
you
ever
wondered
about
changing
your
life
for
the
better?
Actually,
it
costs
almost
next
to
nothing.
___36___Here
are
some
of
the
tested
tips
for
you
to
have
a
healthier,
more
active
and
happier
life.
Get
enough
sleep.
___37___
Getting
enough
sleep
will
help
you
feel
more
relaxed
and
confident
to
face
the
difficulties
in
the
day.
To
help
you
get
a
good
sleep,
do
not
get
excited
right
before
bedtime.
Turn
off
your
TV
or
smartphone.
Keep
your
room
dark
and
quiet.
All
these
measures
will
help
you
get
the
best
sleep.
Do
more
exercise.
Physical
activity
is
an
important
part
of
a
healthier
lifestyle.
However,
if
you
do
not
enjoy
the
type
of
exercise
you
choose,
it
will
work
against
your
goal
of
living
a
healthier
life.
___38___
Enjoyable
physical
activity
will
not
only
help
you
keep
your
body
strong,
but
will
also
affect
your
feeling
positively
all
day
long.
___39___
One
key
to
improving
your
health
and
maintaining
it
is
regular
health
care
visits.
They
will
help
you
to
keep
your
body
in
better
shape
and
help
you
improve
the
exercise
effects.
Start
a
journal.
Keeping
a
journal
is
a
great
way
to
change
your
life
for
better.
It
really
helps
even
if
you
just
keep
a
food
journal.
Or
you
can
put
down
your
true
feelings,
map
out
your
goals
and
track
the
results.
___40___
A.
Pay
attention
to
your
diet.
B.
Visit
health
care
professionals
regularly.
C.
So
find
a
daily
exercise
that
you
truly
enjoy.
D.
You
can
also
sleep
as
much
as
you
like
at
weekends.
E.
It's
usually
recommended
to
get
7
to
9
hours
of
sleep
each
night.
F.
What
you
need
to
do
is
to
make
some
small
changes
in
your
daily
life.
G.
Your
diary
will
help
you
to
meet
those
goals
and
increase
the
sense
of
happiness.
【答案】36.
F
37.
E
38.
C
39.
B
40.
G
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。让自己的生活变得更好实际上不需要花什么钱，文章主要提出了一些有助于让生活变得更好的建议。
【36题详解】
根据上文“Have
you
ever
wondered
about
changing
your
life
for
the
better?
Actually?
it
costs
almost
next
to
nothing.(你有没有想过让自己的生活变得更好？实际上，它几乎不花什么钱)”以及后文“Here
are
some
of
the
tested
tips
for
you
to
have
a
healthier,
more
active
and
happier
life.(下面是一些经过验证的建议，可以让你拥有更健康、更积极和更快乐的生活)”可知，上文提到让生活变得更好不需要花什么钱，后文则提到了一些建议，故本句属于过渡句，旨在说明让生活变好需要做什么。故F选项“你需要做的是在你的日常生活中做一些小的改变”符合语境，故选F。
【37题详解】
根据后文“Getting
enough
sleep
will
help
you
feel
more
relaxed
and
confident
to
face
the
difficulties
in
the
day.
To
help
you
get
a
good
sleep,
do
not
get
excited
right
before
bedtime.
Turn
off
your
TV
or
smartphone.
Keep
your
room
dark
and
quiet.
All
these
measures
will
help
you
get
the
best
sleep.(充足的睡眠会让你更放松，更有信心面对白天的困难。为了让你睡个好觉，睡前不要兴奋。关掉电视或智能手机。保持房间黑暗和安静。所有这些措施都会帮助你获得最好的睡眠)”可知，本段的建议是获得充足的睡眠，后文则说明了睡眠充足的好处，E选项中get
7
to
9
hours
of
sleep对应后文中Getting
enough
sleep。故E选项“通常建议每晚睡7到9个小时”符合语境，故选E。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Do
more
exercise.
Physical
activity
is
an
important
part
of
a
healthier
lifestyle.
However,
if
you
do
not
enjoy
the
type
of
exercise
you
choose,
it
will
work
against
your
goal
of
living
a
healthier
life.(多锻炼。体育活动是健康生活方式的重要组成部分。然而，如果你不喜欢你选择的运动类型，它将与你过更健康生活的目标背道而驰)”以及后文“Enjoyable
physical
activity
will
not
only
help
you
keep
your
body
strong,
but
will
also
affect
your
feeling
positively
all
day
long.(愉快的体育活动不仅会帮助你保持身体强壮，而且还会影响你一整天的积极感觉)”可知，本段主要是关于锻炼的建议，上文提到如果不喜欢你选择的运动类型，它将与你过更健康生活的目标背道而驰，故本句与上文构成因果关系，说明要选择自己真正喜欢的锻炼。故C选项“所以，找一种你真正喜欢的日常锻炼”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据后文“One
key
to
improving
your
health
and
maintaining
it
is
regular
health
care
visits.
They
will
help
you
to
keep
your
body
in
better
shape
and
help
you
improve
the
exercise
effects.(改善和保持健康的一个关键是定期的健康检查。它们将帮助你保持更好的体型，帮助你提高锻炼效果)”可知，后文提到要定期健康检查，可知本段主要是关于定期健康检查的建议，B选项中regularly对应后文中regular。故B选项“定期访问保健专业人员”符合语境，故选B。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Start
a
journal.
Keeping
a
journal
is
a
great
way
to
change
your
life
for
better.
It
really
helps
even
if
you
just
keep
a
food
journal.
Or
you
can
put
down
your
true
feelings,
map
out
your
goals
and
track
the
results.(开始写日记。写日记是改善生活的好方法。这真的很有帮助，即使你只是保持一个食物日记。或者你可以写下你的真实感受，制定你的目标并跟踪结果)”可知，本段提出的建议是写日记，本句为本段最后一句，应当承接上文，说明记日记的好处。G选项中diary对应上文中journal。故G选项“你的日记将帮助你实现这些目标，增加幸福感”符合语境，故选G。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的a、b、c、d四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
passed
a
man
on
the
way
home
from
work
one
night
a
few
years
ago.
He
appeared
to
be
quite___41___.
I
wondered
whether
to
stop
and
give
him
a___42___.
But
there
were
many
cars
behind
me
and
I
lost
the
___43___
to
stop
there
as
the
road
was
so
___44___
.
I
decided
to
___45___
a
little
way
down
the
road
and
wait
for
him.
While
I
waited,
a
number
of
unpleasant
thoughts___46___my
head,
”Would
he
refuse
my___47___?
Does
he
smell
really
bad?”
Five
minutes
went
by.
He____48____my
car.
I
opened
the
door
and
I
asked
him
if
he
wanted
a
lift.
He
___49___
that
he
was
going
to
the
next
town,
which
was
out
of
my
way,
but
it
was
not
too
___50___
So
I
asked
him
to
get
in.
“I'm
Ryan.”
said
he,
giving
me
his
___51___.
"Sorry,
I'm
really
drunk.
But
I
am
really
happy.
”
As
we
drove
along,
he
told
me
he
had
just
___52___
one
of
his
best
friends.
When
I
___53___him
at
the
destination,
he
gave
me
ten
dollars
as
a(n)
___54___.
I
refused
and
said
the
joy
was
in
the
___55___
and
said
goodbye
to
him.
41.
A.
strong
B.
anxious
C.
drunk
D.
frightened
42.
A.
message
B.
warning
C.
note
D.
ride
43.
A.
chance
B.
courage
C.
patience
D.
interest
44.
A.
quiet
B.
smooth
C.
busy
D.
wide
45.
A.
stop
B.
walk
C.
meet
D.
turn
46.
A.
took
in
B.
checked
out
C.
related
to
D.
flashed
across
47.
A.
order
B.
request
C.
help
D.
reason
48.
A.
reached
B.
kicked
C.
pushed
D.
repaired
49.
A.
promised
B.
said
C.
showed
D.
lied
50.
A.
early
B.
dangerous
C.
expensive
D.
far
51.
A.
shoulders
B.
arms
C.
legs
D.
hands
52.
A.
hurt
B.
made
C.
visited
D.
missed
53.
A.
dropped
B.
passed
C.
saw
D.
greeted
54.
A.
aid
B.
payment
C.
rent
D.
exchange
55.
A.
changing
B.
giving
C.
receiving
D.
demanding
【答案】41.
C
42.
D
43.
A
44.
C
45.
A
46.
D
47.
C
48.
A
49.
B
50.
D
51.
D
52.
C
53.
A
54.
B
55.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了作者在下班路上遇到了一个喝醉的男人Ryan，主动让他搭车，把他送到了目的地，且不要报酬的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他看上去醉得很厉害。A.
strong强壮的；B.
anxious焦虑的；C.
drunk喝醉的；D.
frightened害怕的。根据后文“I’m
really
drunk.”可知这个人喝醉了。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道要不要停下来载他一程。A.
message信息；B.
warning警告；C.
note笔记；D.
ride车程、搭便车。根据上文“I
wondered
whether
to
stop
and
give
him
a”可知为短语give
sb.
a
ride表示“载某人一程”。故选D。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是有很多车在我后面，我失去了在那里停车的机会，因为路上车流很大。A.
chance机会；B.
courage勇气；C.
patience耐心；D.
interest兴趣。根据上文“But
there
were
many
cars
behind
me
and
I
lost
the”可知作者后面车很多，所以没机会停车。故选A。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是有很多车在我后面，我失去了在那里停车的机会，因为路上车流很大。A.
quiet安静的；B.
smooth顺利的；C.
busy忙碌的；D.
wide宽的。根据上文“But
there
were
many
cars
behind
me
and
I
lost
the”可知路上车多，非常繁忙。故选C。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我决定在路上稍远的地方停下来等他。A.
stop停下；B.
walk散步；C.
meet遇到；D.
turn转弯。根据后文“a
little
way
down
the
road
and
wait
for
him”可知作者决定在路上稍远的地方停下来等他。故选A。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在等待的过程中，一些不愉快的想法闪过我的脑海，“他会拒绝我的帮助吗？他身上的气味会很难闻吗？”A.
took
in接纳；B.
checked
out检查；C.
related
to与……有关；D.
flashed
across一闪而过。根据前后文“a
number
of
unpleasant
thoughts…my
head”可知指想法在脑海中一闪而过，应用flash
across。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在等待的过程中，一些不愉快的想法闪过我的脑海，“他会拒绝我的帮助吗？他身上的气味会很难闻吗？”A.
order命令；B.
request请求；C.
help帮助；D.
reason理由。根据上文可知作者看到这个人喝醉了，想要载他一程，是在帮助他。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走到我的车旁。A.
reached到达；B.
kicked踢；C.
pushed推；D.
repaired修理。根据后文“I
opened
the
door”可知这个人走到了作者的车所在位置。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说他要去下一个镇，那个镇不顺路，但也不太远。A.
promised承诺；B.
said说话；C.
showed展示；D.
lied撒谎。后文“that
he
was
going
to
the
next
town”是那个人说的内容，可知应用said。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说他要去下一个镇，那个镇不顺路，但也不太远。A.
early早的；B.
dangerous危险的；C.
expensive昂贵的；D.
far远的。结合上文“which
was
out
of
my
way,
but
it
was
not
too”可知but表转折，说明虽然不顺路，但是距离也不太远。故选D。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我叫Ryan。他边说边把手伸给我。A.
shoulders肩膀；B.
arms胳膊；C.
legs腿；D.
hands手。根据上文“I'm
Ryan.”可知这个人在自我介绍，结合常识应当是伸出手（来握手）。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们开车前行的路上，他告诉我他刚去拜访了他的一个好朋友。A.
hurt损害；B.
made制作；C.
visited拜访；D.
missed错过。根据后文“one
of
his
best
friends”可知这个人去拜访了自己的好朋友。故选C。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我把他送到目的地时，他给了我十美元作为报酬。A.
dropped让某人下车；B.
passed通过；C.
saw看见；D.
greeted问候。根据后文“him
at
the
destination”可知指“把某人送到目的地”，短语为drop
sb.
at
the
destination。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我把他送到目的地时，他给了我十美元作为报酬。A.
aid帮助；B.
payment支付；C.
rent出租；D.
exchange交换。根据上文“he
gave
me
ten
dollars
as”可知Ryan给十美元是想付车费。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我拒绝了，说快乐在于给予，并向他道别。A.
changing改变；B.
giving给予；C.
receiving收到；D.
demanding需要。结合文章内容可知作者主动帮助了喝醉了Ryan，所以是指快乐在于给予他人帮助。故选B。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Last
week,
a
US
Forest
Service
volunteer
___56___
(photograph)
a
few
Chiricahua
frogs
near
the
town
of
Camp
Verde
in
central
Arizona.
The
endangered
frogs
were
___57___
(think)
to
be
living
only
in
eastern
Arizona,
western
New
Mexico
and
northern
Mexico.
The
frogs'
numbers
have
become
smaller
and
smaller
because
of
habitat
___58___
(lose)
and
disease.
Audrey
Owns
of
the
Arizona
Fish
Department
said
the
frogs
could
have
moved
to
Camp
Verde
to
look
for
protected
habitat
or
warmer
temperature
___59___can
keep
them
from
disease.
The
US
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service
listed
the
frogs
as
threatened
in
2002.
The
recovery
measures
have
included___60___(raise)
the
frogs
in
zoos
and
freeing
them
into___61___
wild.
“Different
recovery___62___(effort)，such
as
those
carried
out
in
the
Fossil
Creek,
are
really
important
since
we
do
not
know
___63___
(exact)
which
measures
will
be
successful.
They
can
also
help
us
to
learn
how
frogs
will
adapt
___64___
changes
in
natural
conditions,
said
Janie
Agyagos,
a
wildlife
biologist
for
the
Coconino
National
Forest's
Red
Rock
Ranger
District.
Biologists
plan
____65____
(study)
areas
near
Camp
Verde
to
determine
(确定)
the
number
of
the
frogs.
【答案】56.
photographed
57.
thought
58.
loss
59.
that/which
60.
raising
61.
the
62.
efforts
63.
exactly
64.
to
65.
to
study
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，一名美国林业局志愿者发现了濒临灭绝的奇里卡瓦（Chiricahua）青蛙。
【56题详解】
考查时态。句意：上周，一名美国林业局志愿者在亚利桑那州中部的Camp
Verde镇附近拍摄了几只奇里卡瓦青蛙。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语Last
week可知，时态用一般过去时。故填photographed。
【57题详解】
考查语态。句意：这些濒临灭绝的青蛙被认为只生活在亚利桑那州东部、新墨西哥州西部和墨西哥北部。此处缺乏谓语，主语The
endangered
frogs和谓语动词think是被动关系，结合were可知，用一般过去时的被动语态（were
done）。故填thought。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：由于栖息地的丧失和疾病，青蛙的数量越来越少。because
of
+名词（短语）/动名词，habitat
___3___
(lose)应为名词短语结构，此处用名词形式。故填loss。
【59题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：亚利桑那州渔业部的Audrey
Owns说，这些青蛙可能会搬到Camp
Verde，寻找受保护的栖息地或温度更高的地方，以免它们得病。此处是定语从句，先行词是protected
habitat
or
warmer
temperature，指物，在从句中作主语，用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
【60题详解】
考查动名词。句意：恢复措施包括在动物园饲养青蛙和将它们放归野外。由and后面的动名词短语freeing
them
into___6___
wild可知，语法结构保持一致，and前面也用动名词（doing）形式，一起作谓语have
included的宾语。故填raising。
【61题详解】
考查冠词。句意：恢复措施包括在动物园饲养青蛙和将它们放归野外。特指“野外”the
wild（野外、荒野），用定冠词the。故填the。
【62题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：不同的恢复努力，例如在化石溪进行的恢复努力，确实很重要，因为我们完全不知道哪些措施会取得成功。effort做可数名词，表示“艰难的尝试、费神的事、努力的成果”，前面有Different修饰，用名词复数形式。故填efforts。
63题详解】
考查副词。句意：不同的恢复努力，例如在化石溪进行的恢复努力，确实很重要，因为我们完全不知道哪些措施会取得成功。此处用副词exactly（完全地）作状语修饰动词know。故填exactly。
【64题详解】
考查介词。句意：它们还可以帮助我们了解青蛙如何适应自然条件的变化。固定搭配adapt
to…（适应……），用介词to。故填to。
【65题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：生物学家计划研究Camp
Verde附近的地区，以确定青蛙的数量。固定搭配plan
to
do
sth.（计划做某事），用动词不定式形式（to
do）。故填to
study。
第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
66.
假定你是李华，上周末你班组织了一次郊游活动。请你以“A
Pleasant
Outing”为题给校园英语报写一篇相关报道，内容包括：
1.介绍沿途的风光；
2.讲述其他活动，如野炊、做游戏。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A
Pleasant
Outing
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
A
Pleasant
Outing
Last
weekend
our
class
organized
an
outing
in
order
to
help
us
get
relaxed
after
the
mid-term
examination.
Everyone
had
a
good
time.
On
the
way,
we
saw
pretty
flowers
and
took
many
photos.
Once
we
reached
the
chosen
site,
we
enjoyed
a
delicious
picnic
first
and
then
played
interesting
games.
Everybody
was
very
excited.
This
outing
not
only
brought
us
great
pleasure
but
also
relieved
us
of
the
pressure
caused
by
the
exam.
Most
important
of
all,
it
helped
to
strengthen
the
relationship
among
us.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于记叙文，要求考生以“A
Pleasant
Outing”给校园英语报写一篇报道，介绍上周末你班级组织的一次郊游活动的情况。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：记叙文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.介绍沿途的风光；
2.讲述其他活动，如野炊、做游戏。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
in
order
to;
get
relaxed;
the
mid-term
examination;
have
a
good
time;
take
photos;
picnic;
excited;
not
only…but
also…;
pleasure;
strengthen;
most
important
of
all
第三步：连词成句
1.
Last
weekend,
our
class
organized
an
outing
in
order
to
help
us
get
relaxed
after
the
mid-term
examination.
2
Everyone
had
a
good
time.
3.
On
the
way,
we
saw
pretty
flowers
and
took
many
photos.
4.
Once
we
reached
the
chosen
site,
we
enjoyed
a
delicious
picnic
first
and
then
played
interesting
games.
5.
Everybody
was
very
excited.
6.
This
outing
not
only
brought
us
great
pleasure
but
also
relieved
us
of
the
pressure
caused
by
the
exam.
7.
Most
important
of
all,
it
helped
to
strengthen
the
relationship
among
us.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表并列补充关系：not
only…but
also…
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Last
weekend,
our
class
organized
an
outing
in
order
to
help
us
get
relaxed
after
the
mid-term
examination.
(运用了不定式作目的状语)
[高分句型2]
Once
we
reached
the
chosen
site,
we
enjoyed
a
delicious
picnic
first
and
then
played
interesting
games.
(运用了once引导时间状语从句)
第二节（满分25分）
67.
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Once
or
twice
a
little
leaf
was
heard
to
cry
and
sigh,
as
leaves
often
do
when
a
gentle
wind
is
blowing.
And
the
branch
asked,
"What
is
the
matter,
little
leaf?”
“The
wind,”
said
the
leaf,
“just
told
me
that
one
day
it
would
pull
me
off,
and
throw
me
on
the
ground
and
die.”
The
little
leaf
told
the
branch,
and
the
branch
told
the
tree.
When
the
tree
heard
it,
it
sent
word
back
to
the
little
leaf.
“Do
not
be
afraid?
little
leaf,”
it
said,
“Hold
on
tight,
and
you
shall
not
go
off
until
you
are
ready.”
So
the
leaf
stopped
sighing,
and
went
on
singing
and
dancing
in
the
wind.
It
grew
all
the
spring
and
summer.
In
autumn
the
leaf
grew
very
beautiful.
One
day,
the
leaf
noticed
a
strange
thing：the
branch
had
lost
all
its
colors.
So
it
asked,
“O
branch!
Why
are
you
in
dark
clothes
while
I
have
dressed
up
in
beautiful
clothes?”
“Because
your
work
is
now
over
and
you
are
getting
ready
for
the
coming
holiday.
But
I
must
put
on
my
working
clothes
for
the
next
year,”
said
the
branch,
“for
my
work
is
not
yet
done.”
注意:1.续写的词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The
bright
and
cold
days
finally
arrived.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Suddenly,
the
little
leaf
really
wanted
to
go,
too.
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
The
bright
and
cold
days
finally
arrived.
The
leaf
saw
all
the
leaves
around
growing
very
beautiful.
Some
of
them
were
yellow.
Some
of
them
were
brown
and
many
leaves
even
had
different
colors.
One
by
one,
these
leaves
are
getting
ready
to
fly
away.
They
danced
in
the
wind
with
great
joy.
Suddenly,
the
little
leaf
really
wanted
to
go,
too.
Just
then
a
gentle
wind
came,
and
the
leaf
let
go
without
thinking.
The
wind
took
it
up
and
turned
it
over
and
over.
At
last,
it
fell
gently
down
on
the
ground,
among
hundreds
of
leaves.
It
felt
really
happy
to
join
its
friends
and
kept
dreaming
about
the
upcoming
holidays
and
parties.
It
also
couldn't
help
thinking
about
the
next
spring,
summer
and
autumn.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以虚拟的人物为线索展开，讲述了某天树枝听到小叶子在哭泣，询问原因得知风告诉小叶子有一天会把它吹落到地上，小叶子很害怕，树告诉小叶子不要害怕，它可以准备好了再离开。到了秋天，小叶子发现周围的叶子都变得很漂亮，于是它也想离开了，它落到了地上，落在几百片树叶中间，觉得能和朋友们一起玩真的很开心，并且不禁想起了接下来的春夏秋冬。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“晴朗而寒冷的日子终于到来了。”可知，第一段可描写叶子发现周围的叶子发生了变化，这些叶子一个接一个地准备飞走。他们非常高兴地在风中跳舞。
②由第二段首句内容“突然，小叶子也想走了。”可知，第二段可描写叶子最后选择离开落到地上的经过。
2.续写线索：冬天到来——叶子颜色有了变化——叶子飞走——小叶子也想离开——小叶子落到地上——小叶子期待未来
3.词汇激活
行为类
①准备好：get
ready
to
/
be
prepared
for
②想要做某事：want
to
do
sth.
/
feel
like
doing
sth.
③思考：think
about/
be
lost
in
thought
情绪类
①快乐：
joy
/
happiness/
pleasure
【点睛】[高分句型1]
The
leaf
saw
all
the
leaves
around
growing
very
beautiful.
(运用了现在分词作宾补)
[高分句型2]
Just
then
a
gentle
wind
came,
and
the
leaf
let
go
without
thinking.
(运用了动名词作宾语)
