答案
山东省东营市天立学校2020---2021学年度第一学期期末复习题
Unit
1
【课前练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写?
1.balanced2.proposal3.protested
4.established
5.contribution6.conducting
7.donated8.disappearing
9.attempts
10.documents
Ⅱ.词汇拓展?
1.creativecreatively2.promotion3.application
4.establishment5.contribution6.investigation
7.donation8.disappearance9.traditional
parison11.historic
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1.creative2.were
preserved3.application
4.balanced5.proposal6.limited7.contribution8.to
escape9.when10.were/are
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1.There
comes
a
time
when
2.Reading
English
aloud
in
the
morning
3.that
interested
me
most
Ⅴ.完成句子1.take
an
active
part
in2.give
way
to3.made
a
proposal
4.be
likely
to5.turn
to6.preventfrom
7.donate
to
8.make
sure
Ⅵ.用定语从句的知识完成下列语段?
1.whose
name
is
Mary2.that
won3.whose
father4.where
we
are
studying
now5.why/for
which
we
should
learn
English
well6.the
days
when
she
taught
us7.from
which
I
will
graduate
Ⅶ.课文语法填空
1.proposal2.to3.solutions4.was
established
5.a6.thousands7.countless8.donated
9.which
10.working
Ⅷ.话题写作
Example:?
Five
years
ago,
the
government
attempted
to
build
a
new
airport
in
our
city.
But
the
proposal
led
to
the
local
farmers?
protests.
In
order
to
solve
this
issue,
many
experts
were
sent
to
conduct
a
survey
about
how
to
keep
balance
between
economic
development
and
the
farmers?
livelihood.
Finally,
they
all
thought
it
was
worthwhile
building
the
new
airport.
Sometimes,
life
must
give
way
to
the
social
development.
However,
the
lack
of
fund
limited
the
new
airport
construction.
The
government
had
to
turn
to
the
Central
Government
for
help.
Finally,
the
Central
Government
called
on
some
big
companies
to
donate
money
to
the
project.
With
their
selfless
contributions,
the
new
airport
was
completed
in
2019.?
【课堂练】
语法填空讲练第1篇
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。
词数：166
完成时间：8分钟
难度：
答案：
文章向我们介绍了作者对校园暴力的看法。
31．a
这里需要一个不定冠词表示某个的意思。
32．这里要用which
引导一个非限制性定语从句，因为先行词为物，所以要用which。
33．to
prevent
不定式作目的状语。
34．if／as
long
as
人身安全得不到保障是辍学的条件，所以应该用引导连接条件状语从句的连词。
35．be
guaranteed
所给动词和其逻辑主语是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。
36．be
learned
事实上；暴力是可以学的。
37．what
引导一个宾语从句，并且在从句中作宾语，所以要用what。
38．with
表示方式，意思是“用”。
39．more
由语境可知，以暴力对付暴力，只能产生更多的暴力。
40．himself
behave
oneself表现良好，行为良好。
语法填空讲练第2篇
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31――40的相应位置上。
词数：162
完成时间：8分钟
难度：
答案：
这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文章通过叙述一棵老榆树大难不死的故事告诉我们这样一个道理：经历疼痛才能变得坚强，才能抵挡住更大的困难甚至是灾难。
31．around
下文告诉我们，树皮被铁链磨出了一个槽。由此可以看出，这是由牛绕着树来回踱步造成的。
32．was
deepened
随着岁月的流逝，磨出来的槽逐渐被加深了。所以要用被动，另外，由于动作发生在过去，所以动词要用过去式。
33．After
after+时间段，表示经过一段时间之后。
34．hanging
down
hang
down和其逻辑主语one
link是主谓关系，所以用现在分词表示主动，构成leave+宾语+现在分词。
35．the
in
the
form
of固定用法，意思是：以……的形式。
36．and
榆树受到感染，继而死去。
37．going
consider后跟动名词作宾语。
38．
Amazingly
副词作状语，修饰整个句子。
39．why
谁都不理解为什么只有这棵榆树依然耸立在那里。
40．what
引导一个主语从句，并在从句中作主语，所以用what。
七选五
答案16~20
BECFG
【课后练】
（1.完形填空）
21.A.energy
B.space
C.wisdom
D.salary
答案A
解析依据上下文,作者长期以来也认为“to
contribute
to
our
communities”要花费太多的时间、金钱和精力(energy)才会产生真正的影响。
22.A.stopped
B.started
C.forgot
D.remembered
答案B
解析依据上文,作者叙述自己先前的看法在开始(started)了日行一善的计划之后发生了改变。
23.A.donation
B.expectation
C.celebration
D.inspiration
答案D
解析依据上下文,作者讲到自己日行一善的初衷是源于对子女的积极影响。“I
wanted
to
show
her
we
could
do
little
things
to
help
others”,表明“影响女儿才是作者行善的原动力(primary
inspiration)”。
24.A.lucky
B.clever
C.happy
D.merciful
答案C
解析依据上下文,作者让女儿知道通过帮助别人可以获得幸福。
25.A.get
B.manage
C.put
D.appreciate
答案B
解析依据上下文,作者开始自己日行一善的计划,第一周,自己不确定能否成功。manage
it(做成某事)。
26.A.watched
B.waited
C.guided
D.ordered
答案C
解析依据上下文,作者由上网求助得到启发,开始帮助身边之所需。一天,领着(guided)一个盲人过地铁站。
27.A.smiled
B.sighed
C.frowned
D.jumped
答案A
解析依据上下文,作者在地铁站帮助盲人,对方微笑(smiled)以表示感谢。
28.A.popular
B.distant
C.deserted
D.local
答案D
解析依据上下文,作者叙述另一次行善活动,把自己园子里的花送给当地(local)的一家疗养院。文章开头“contribute
to
our
communities”有暗示。
29.A.interest
B.mercy
C.awareness
D.praise
答案C
解析依据上下文,作者希望通过自己的行动唤起他人心中乐于助人的意识(awareness)。
30.A.though
B.besides
C.therefore
D.also
答案A
解析依据上文“The
first
week,I
wasn’t
sure
if
I
could
manage
it.”然而(though),几天之后,我发现比预料的要容易。though此处为副词,表转折。
31.A.discovery
B.difference
C.mistake
D.fortune
答案B
解析依据上下文,作者开始疑虑日行一善是否能成功,通过几天的实践后发现,日行一善要比预料的容易得多。自己也知道自己正在产生影响(make
a
difference)。
32.A.reminded
B.pointed
C.recalled
D.described
答案D
解析作者晚上回家,把自己白天行善的事情描述(described)给女儿听。
33.A.criticizing
B.sharing
C.laughing
D.praising
答案B
解析依据上下文,作者言传身教,对女儿产生影响,女儿Emily开始参与(share)到日行一善的活动中来。share(in)
sth“分摊或分享某事物;参与某事物”。
34.A.marched
over
B.pulled
over
C.turned
over
D.fell
over
答案A
解析依据上下文,女儿受到鼓舞开始善举行动,看到邻居家的花盆在风中摇摇欲坠,走上前去,伸手扶正。pull
over“靠边停车”;turn
over“掀翻;打翻”;fall
over“摔跤;跌倒”。
35.A.money
B.vegetables
C.donations
D.clothes
答案C
解析依据上下文,女儿受大人影响,也开始做好事。这里帮助妈妈收集社区邻居的捐赠(donations)。
36.A.before
B.since
C.until
D.as
答案D
解析依据上下文,母女俩一起做好事,此处表示在开车离开舍粥处时,用as“当……时”。
37.A.proudly
B.eagerly
C.anxiously
D.causually
答案A
解析依据上下文,女儿自豪地说将来要在这里工作。女儿因为帮助人而内心感到幸福自豪。
38.A.concerned
B.convinced
C.expected
D.persuaded
答案B
解析依据上下文,作者开始并不完全相信自己能日行一善。convinced“坚信;确信”。
39.A.scene
B.language
C.nature
D.skill
答案C
解析依据上下文,最后,日行一善成了作者的第二天性。nature“本性;天性”。
40.A.by
means
of
B.in
addition
to
C.as
well
as
D.instead
of
答案D
解析依据上下文,助人为乐已成为作者的天性。因此每每看到有需要帮助的时候,自己就感到有施以援手的责任,而不是听之任之。
【2.语法填空】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
town
of
Pengzhen,in
the
western
suburb
of
Chengdu,is
home
to
41.
is
said
to
be
the
oldest
teahouse
in
China.About
300
years
old,the
Guanyin
Pavilion
is
located
in
a
tiny
community
of
Pengzhen,42.
the
local
people
proudly
preserve
their
tradition
of
drinking
tea.?
“Even
though
teahouses
can
43. (find)
on
every
street
corner,none
are
like
this
one.”said
Qiang
Li,the
Pavilion’s
manager.“The
teahouse
44. (survive)
centuries
of
Chinese
history
as
well
as
the
many
fires
that
destroyed
the
rest
of
Pengzhen.”Mr
Li
continued,“It
manages
to
escape
from
the
modern
45. (develop).It’s
a
piece
of
the
old
China
that
is
disappearing
everywhere
else.”?
Outside,the
sun
46. (rise)
over
the
rooftops
of
the
teahouse.Back
inside,the
sunlight
is
pouring
47.
holes
in
the
roof.Old
men
sit
in
lonely
silence,48.(stare)
into
the
distance
as
if
lost
in
the
puffs
of
steam
from
the
teapot.?
This
teahouse
doesn’t
look
like
anything
in
the
modern
China.So
much
history
in
China
has
been
knocked
down
49.(complete),we
don’t
get
many
opportunities
50.(experience)
the
past
but
here
we
can
literally
feel
it’s
like
history
has
come
back
to
life.
答案41.what 42.where 43.be
found 44.has
survived
45.development 46.is
rising 47.through 48.staring
pletely 50.to
experience
【4.阅读理解】
1.Angkor
Wat
was
first
built
to
.?
A.worship
the
gods
B.act
as
a
pilgrimage
site
C.serve
as
the
royal
palace
D.hold
the
remains
of
a
king
答案D
解析细节理解题。根据第二段可知,吴哥窟最初是为了保存国王的遗体而修建的。
2.Vishnu
was
the
name
of
.?
A.an
Indian
god
B.a
temple
in
Cambodia
C.a
king
of
the
Khmer
Empire
D.a
monk
in
ancient
Cambodia
答案A
解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知,Vishnu(毗湿奴)是一个印度神的名字。
3.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.Angkor
Wat
is
widely
accepted
as
one
of
the
Seven
Wonders
of
the
World.
B.Theravada
Buddhist
monks
had
fought
against
the
outside
invaders.
C.Angkor
Wat
has
become
a
symbol
of
Cambodia.
D.Angkor
Wat
is
not
so
important
as
it
used
to
be.
答案C
解析推理判断题。根据文章最后一句可知,吴哥窟的形象出现在了柬埔寨的国旗上,可见它已经成了柬埔寨的象征。
4.What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.The
history
of
Angkor
Wat.
B.The
protection
of
Angkor
Wat.
C.The
importance
of
Angkor
Wat.
D.The
position
of
Angkor
Wat
in
Cambodian
history.
答案A
解析主旨大意题。综合全文可知,本文主要介绍了柬埔寨吴哥窟的历史。
5.The
passage
mainly
talks
about
.?
A.the
remains
of
ancient
cultures
on
the
WHL
B.the
household
heritage
sites
on
the
WHL
C.some
of
the
not
so
obvious
sites
on
the
WHL
D.places
of
artistic
or
cultural
importance
答案C
解析主旨大意题。由第一段的“But
the
WHL
contains
a
lot
of
sites
that
are
not
so
obvious.”这一信息可知,C项正确。
6.The
WHL
has
listed
Borders
of
France
and
Spain
probably
because
.?
A.it
shows
us
past
European
society
through
the
type
of
agriculture
B.this
is
an
area
of
great
natural
beauty
C.the
mountains
there
have
many
interesting
geological
formations
D.people
there
still
use
a
type
of
agriculture
that
is
common
in
Europe
in
modern
times
答案A
解析推理判断题。由第三段的“But
it
is
also
an
area
of
small
farms.People
there
still
use
a
type
of
agriculture
that
used
to
be
common
in
mountainous
areas
of
Europe
but
has
almost
completely
disappeared
in
modern
times.”这一信息可知,A项正确。
7.Which
of
the
following
sites
was
listed
on
the
WHL
for
its
political
symbol?
A.Simien
National
Park,Ethiopia.
B.The
city
of
Brasilia,Brazil.
C.Borders
of
France
and
Spain.
D.Robben
Island
in
South
Africa.
答案D
解析细节理解题。由第二段的“But
it’s
probably
most
famous
as
a
maximum-security
prison
for
political
prisoners
in
the
twentieth
century.”这一信息可知,D项正确。
8.Which
of
the
following
sites
was
listed
on
the
WHL
for
the
wonderful
plan
of
buildings?
A.Robben
Island
in
South
Africa.
B.The
city
of
Brasilia,Brazil.
C.Borders
of
France
and
Spain.
D.Simien
National
Park,Ethiopia.
答案B
解析细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“The
WHL
calls
it
‘a
landmark
in
the
history
of
town
planning’.The
different
areas
of
the
city
and
the
buildings
themselves
were
all
designed
at
the
same
time
carefully.”这一信息可知,B项正确。山东省东营市天立学校2020---2021学年度第一学期期末复习题
Unit
1
【Review】
Unit
1
Cultural
Heritage
命题人：Jack
【课前练】
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．A
____________
(平衡的)
diet
is
considered
very
important
for
health.
2．Mr.Wang
doesn't
agree
to
my
____________
(提议)
that
we
should
have
a
picnic
this
weekend.
3．They
____________
(抗议)
to
the
government
that
the
taxes
were
too
high.
4．The
Red
Cross
was
____________
(建立)
in
Geneva,
Switzerland
in
1863.
5．If
everyone
makes
a
____________
(贡献)
to
the
charity,
the
world
will
become
much
better.
6．I'm
____________
(组织)
a
survey
on
how
students
spend
their
summer
vacation.
7．We
____________
(捐赠)
money,
books
and
clothes
to
children
from
poor
families
yesterday.
8．The
habitats
of
some
animals
are
____________
(消失)
because
of
pollution.
9．Human
beings
are
making
____________
(试图)
to
hunt
wild
animals
for
a
big
profit.
10．I
was
worried
because
some
____________
(文件)
were
in
it,
which
are
very
important
to
me.
Ⅱ.单词派生
1．create
v．创造→____________
adj.创造性的；有创意的→____________
adv.创造性地
2．promote
vt.
促进；提升；推销；晋级→____________
n.
提拔；促销活动
3．apply
vi.
申请→____________
n．申请(表)；用途；运用；应用(程序)
4．establish
vt.建立；创立→____________
n.
机构；建立；创立
5．contribute
vi.&
vt.捐款；捐助→____________
n．捐款；贡献；捐赠
6．investigate
vi.&
vt.调查；研究→____________
n.
调查；学术研究
7．donate
vt.(尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)→____________
n.
捐赠；赠送
8．disappear
vi.消失；灭绝；消亡→____________
n.
消失；失踪；丢失；灭绝
9．tradition
n.
传统；传统的信仰或风俗→____________
adj.
传统的
10．compare
v.
对比→____________
n.
比较；相比
11．history
n.
历史→____________
adj.
历史上著名(或重要)的；有史时期的
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．I
like
challenging
and
____________
(create)
jobs.
2．With
the
help
of
historians,
a
lot
of
folk
stories
____________
(preserve)．
3．His
____________
(apply)
to
the
court
for
bail
has
been
refused.
4．It
is
essential
that
your
diet
should
be
varied
and
____________
(balance)．
5．The
____________
(propose)
has
not
yet
passed
the
discussion
stage.
6．Families
are
____________
(limit)
to
four
free
tickets
each.
7．This
book
makes
a
significant
____________
(contribute)
to
literature.
8．The
spy
attempted
____________
(escape)
to
a
neighbouring
country.
9．It
was
a
time
____________
people
weren't
so
concerned
about
health.
10．Not
only
the
teacher
but
also
the
students
__________
(be)
against
the
plan.
Ⅳ.句式仿写
1．There
comes
a
time
when
the
old
must
give
way
to
the
new...
总有一天，
旧事物必须让位于新事物……
[仿写] 总有一天，
你必须为你想要的而奋斗。
__________________________________
you
have
to
fight
for
what
you
want.
2．Finding
and
keeping
the
right
balance
between
progress
and
the
protection
of
cultural
sites
can
be
a
big
challenge.
在进步和文化遗址的保护之间找到并保持适当的平衡是一个巨大的挑战。
[仿写] 早晨朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。
__________________________________will
do
you
a
lot
of
good.
3．Water
from
the
dam
would
likely
damage
a
number
of
temples
and
destroy
cultural
relics
that
were
an
important
part
of
Egypt's
cultural
heritage.
来自大坝的水可能会破坏一些寺庙，
并破坏作为埃及文化遗产重要组成部分的文物。
[仿写] 最使我感兴趣的是少年宫。
The
place
____________________________________
was
the
Children's
Palace.
Ⅴ.完成句子
用合适的短语完成句子。
1．We
should
____________________
(积极参加)
all
kinds
of
useful
activities.
2．We
should
______________________
(让步)
the
proper
protest.
3．The
committee
________________
(提议)
that
the
government
should
investigate
the
reason
why
so
many
wild
animals
disappeared.
5．In
times
of
trouble,
I
always
________________(求助于)
my
parents
for
help.
6．The
police
have
been
trying
to
____________
them
____________(阻止……以防)
carrying
weapons.
7．I
would
like
to
____________
my
clothes
____________
(向……捐献)
charity.
8．He
looked
in
the
bathroom
to
________________
(确保)
that
he
was
alone.
Ⅵ.用定语从句的知识完成下列语段
Look!
The
beautiful
lady
1.____________________
(名叫玛丽)
teaches
us
English.
She
is
the
only
one
of
the
three
teachers
2.________________
(获得)
the
School
Teacher
of
the
Year
Award.
The
boy
beside
her
is
our
monitor
3.________________
(他的父亲)
designed
the
teaching
building
4.________________________________
(我们现在正在学习的).
Mary
once
told
me
the
reason
5.________________________________
(为什么我们要学好英语).
I'll
never
forget
6.____________________________
(她教我们的那些日子).
I
think
our
dear
teacher
Mary,
the
beautiful
school
7.________________________
(我将从这里毕业)
and
all
the
other
beautiful
things
will
stay
in
my
mind
forever!
Ⅶ.课文语法填空
In
the
1950s,
the
Egyptian
government
wanted
to
build
a
dam
across
the
Nile,
but
the
1.____________
(propose)
led
to
protests
because
some
important
Egypt's
cultural
relics
would
be
likely
to
be
damaged.
In
1959,
the
government
had
to
turn
2.____________
the
UN
for
help
for
there
were
no
good
3.____________
(solve)
to
the
problem.
Soon,
a
committee
4.____________
(establish)
to
limit
damage
to
the
relics.
In
1960,
5.____________
document
was
signed
with
experts'
efforts,
and
the
work
began.
In
1961,
German
engineers
moved
the
first
temple.
Over
the
next
20
years,
6.____________
(thousand)
of
engineers
and
workers
rescued
22
temples
and
7.____________
(count)
cultural
relics.
Fifty
countries
8.____________
(donate)
$80
million
to
the
project.
In
1980,
the
project
ended
successfully,
9.____________
showed
that
the
countries
had
found
a
path
to
the
future
that
did
not
run
over
the
relics,
and
they
had
learned
that
10.____________
(work)
together
can
build
a
better
tomorrow.
Ⅷ.随堂话题写作
根据提示完成下面的小短文。
五年前，
政府试图(attempt)在我们市建造一座新机场。
但这一提议(proposal)引发了(lead
to)当地农民的抗议(protest)。
为了解决(solve)这个问题(issue),
许多专家被派去对如何在经济发展和农民生活之间保持平衡(balance)做(conduct)调查。
最后，
他们都认为修建新机场是值得的(worthwhile)。
有时候，
生活必须让位于(give
way
to)社会发展。
然而，
资金的缺乏限制了(limit)新机场的建设。
政府不得不向中央政府寻求帮助(turn
to)。
最后，
中央政府号召一些大公司为这个项目捐款(donate)。
在他们无私的奉献(contribution)下，
新机场于2019年建成了。
【课堂练】
语法填空（1）According
to
a
recent
survey,
violence
did
exist
in
schools.
Students
showed
their
fear
and
parents
and
teachers
also
expressed
their
great
concern
about
it.
Experts
hope
the
whole
society
pay
more
attention
to
the
mental
health
of
adolescents.
Nowadays,
school
violence
is
31
hot
issue.
I
think
this
is
a
phenomenon,
32
calls
for
our
great
concern.
We
should
try
every
effort
33
(prevent)
violence
happening
at
school
for
more
and
more
students
would
drop
out
of
school
34
their
personal
safety
could
not
35
(guarantee).
In
fact,
violence
can
36
(learn).
Children
learn
violent
behavior
from
adults
or
from
37
they
see
on
television
or
on
the
Internet.
If
I
meet
with
school
violence,
I
will
not
answer
violence
38
violence,
for
it
will
result
in
39
(much)
fighting.
I
will
tell
my
teachers
or
parents
about
it.
I
think
they
will
help
me
deal
with
it
well
and
they
will
protect
me
from
the
bad
guys.
All
in
all,
every
student
should
behave
40
(he)
and
keep
away
from
violence.
语法填空（2）In
the
1950s,
a
family
that
owned
a
farm
near
Beulah,
Michigan
kept
a
bull
chained
to
an
elm
(榆树).
The
bull
paced
31
the
tree,
dragging
the
heavy
iron
chain,
which
led
to
a
groove
(槽)
in
the
bark
(树皮).
The
groove
32
(deep)
over
the
years.
Though
for
whatever
reason,
it
did
not
kill
the
tree.
33
some
years,
the
family
took
their
bull
away.
They
cut
the
chain,
leaving
the
loop
around
the
tree
and
one
link
34
(hang
down).
Then
one
year,
agricultural
catastrophe
struck
Michigan
in
35
form
of
Dutch
elm
disease.
All
of
the
elms
lining
the
road
leading
to
the
farm
became
infected
36
died.
Everyone
thought
that
the
old
elm
would
be
the
next.
The
farm
owners
considered
37
(go)
the
safe
thing:
pulling
it
out
and
chopping
it
up
into
firewood
before
it
died.
38
(amazing),
the
tree
did
not
die.
Nobody
could
understand
39
it
was
the
only
elm
still
standing
in
the
county.
It'
s
said
that
40
doesn'
t
kill
you
will
make
you
stronger.
Or,
as
a
plant
pathologists
(病理学家
)
put
it
,
"Life
breaks
us
all,
but
afterwards,
many
of
us
are
strongest
at
the
broken
places."
七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sites
of
cultural
heritage(遗产)
often
carry
a
large
degree
of
value.Famous
World
Heritage
Sites
like
the
Pyramids
of
Giza
or
the
Forbidden
City
in
Beijing
are
truly
impressive. 16
And
they
also
show
what
the
human
mind
and
human
culture
are
capable(有能力的)
of.?
However,cultural
relics(遗迹)
are
more
than
just
valuable
in
art—they
tell
a
story
of
human
history.Everything
that
makes
up
our
society
(our
values,our
language,our
traditions,our
way
of
life,etc.)
comes
from
our
ancestors. 17
This
is
extremely
valuable
because
it
provides
us
with
a
way
to
understand
different
cultures
around
the
world
and
how
they
join
each
other.It
offers
chances
for
us
to
learn
from
the
past
and
develop
a
better
future.?
18
Some
relics
were
stolen
from
museums
in
Bagdad
and
the
Iraq
War
caused
great
damage(破坏)
to
parts
of
the
ancient
city
of
Babylon.These
acts
are
hugely
harmful
to
the
international
society. 19 ?
So
it
is
important
to
set
an
international
rule
to
be
followed
during
a
war
in
order
to
greatly
reduce
the
harms
to
cultural
relics. 20
In
order
to
better
protect
cultural
relics,the
law
must
be
used
in
all
situations
even
though
in
certain
cases,a
war
can
be
won
more
easily
by
attacking
common
people.?
A.They
are
worth
protecting.
B.They
are
beautiful
pieces
of
art.
C.Recently
there
have
been
many
terrible
acts.
D.Cultural
heritage
is
important
for
many
reasons.
E.Cultural
relics
are
the
only
means
we
have
of
connecting
with
our
past.
F.The
harms
do
not
only
influence
our
present-day
society,but
all
of
our
future.
G.This
is
the
case,for
example,with
the
laws
about
attacking
common
people
in
a
war.
【课后练】
（1.完形填空）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It’s
a
sad
reality
that
many
of
us
find
ourselves
just
too
busy
to
contribute
to
our
communities.For
a
long
time,I,too,believed
it
cost
too
much
in
time,money
and
21
to
make
a
real
difference.But
all
that
changed
when
I
22
my
good-deed-a-day
project.?
My
daughter,Emily,was
my
primary
23 .I
wanted
to
show
her
we
could
do
little
things
to
help
others,and
be
24 .?
The
first
week,I
wasn’t
sure
if
I
could
25
it.I
surfed
the
Internet
for
ideas.One
day,I
26
a
blind
man
in
the
subway
station.He
27
as
he
thanked
me.Another
day,I
brought
flowers
from
my
garden
to
a
28
nursing
home
I
could
only
hope
I
was
arousing
29
in
others.?
After
just
a
few
days
30
I
found
it
easier
than
I’d
expected.I
knew
I
was
making
a/an
31 .?
Every
evening
at
the
dinner
table,I
32
that
day’s
good
deed
to
Emily.Emily
began
33
what
I’d
started.On
a
walk
home
from
school,she
34
to
a
neighbour’s
pot
of
geraniums(天竺葵),which
had
toppled(摇晃)
in
the
wind,and
set
it
right.“That
was
my
good
deed
for
the
day!”she
yelled.Another
day,she
helped
me
collect
35
from
our
neighbours
for
the
food
bank.We
dropped
off
the
food
and, 36
we
drove
away,Emily
announced
37
that
she
wanted
to
work
there
one
day.?
By
the
last
week,I
knew
I’d
changed.At
first,I
hadn’t
been
entirely
38
that
I
could
do
a
good
deed
every
day.Now
it
was
practically
second
39
I
felt
a
greater
responsibility
to
take
action
when
I
saw
a
need
40
looking
the
other
way.I
felt
as
though
I’d
awakened,somehow.?
21.A.energy
B.space
C.wisdom
D.salary
22.A.stopped
B.started
C.forgot
D.remembered
23.A.donation
B.expectation
C.celebration
D.inspiration
24.A.lucky
B.clever
C.happy
D.merciful
25.A.get
B.manage
C.put
D.appreciate
26.A.watched
B.waited
C.guided
D.ordered
27.A.smiled
B.sighed
C.frowned
D.jumped
28.A.popular
B.distant
C.deserted
D.local
29.A.interest
B.mercy
C.awareness
D.praise
30.A.though
B.besides
C.therefore
D.also
31.A.discovery
B.difference
C.mistake
D.fortune
32.A.reminded
B.pointed
C.recalled
D.described
33.A.criticizing
B.sharing
C.laughing
D.praising
34.A.marched
over
B.pulled
over
C.turned
over
D.fell
over
35.A.money
B.vegetables
C.donations
D.clothes
36.A.before
B.since
C.until
D.as
37.A.proudly
B.eagerly
C.anxiously
D.causually
38.A.concerned
B.convinced
C.expected
D.persuaded
39.A.scene
B.language
C.nature
D.skill
40.A.by
means
of
B.in
addition
to
C.as
well
as
D.instead
of
【2.语法填空】阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
town
of
Pengzhen,in
the
western
suburb
of
Chengdu,is
home
to
41.
is
said
to
be
the
oldest
teahouse
in
China.About
300
years
old,the
Guanyin
Pavilion
is
located
in
a
tiny
community
of
Pengzhen,42.
the
local
people
proudly
preserve
their
tradition
of
drinking
tea.?
“Even
though
teahouses
can
43. (find)
on
every
street
corner,none
are
like
this
one.”said
Qiang
Li,the
Pavilion’s
manager.“The
teahouse
44. (survive)
centuries
of
Chinese
history
as
well
as
the
many
fires
that
destroyed
the
rest
of
Pengzhen.”Mr
Li
continued,“It
manages
to
escape
from
the
modern
45. (develop).It’s
a
piece
of
the
old
China
that
is
disappearing
everywhere
else.”?
Outside,the
sun
46. (rise)
over
the
rooftops
of
the
teahouse.Back
inside,the
sunlight
is
pouring
47.
holes
in
the
roof.Old
men
sit
in
lonely
silence,48.(stare)
into
the
distance
as
if
lost
in
the
puffs
of
steam
from
the
teapot.?
This
teahouse
doesn’t
look
like
anything
in
the
modern
China.So
much
history
in
China
has
been
knocked
down
49.(complete),we
don’t
get
many
opportunities
50.(experience)
the
past
but
here
we
can
literally
feel
it’s
like
history
has
come
back
to
life.
答案41.what 42.where 43.be
found 44.has
survived
45.development 46.is
rising 47.through 48.staring
pletely 50.to
experience
【3.范文背诵】
假设你是李华,你的美国朋友Peter写信给你说他梦想成真即将来中国研学旅游,请你给他介绍一家中国著名的博物馆,而你打算给他介绍上海博物馆。回信要点包括如下:
1.博物馆免费,但需凭身份证件领票入场;
2.博物馆馆藏丰富,尤其以瓷器、青铜器(bronze
vessels)著名;
3.体验中国文化。
注意:1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数。
Li
Hua
参考范文
Dear
Peter,?
I’m
really
happy
to
hear
that
you
are
going
to
have
a
study
travel
in
China,which
has
been
your
dream
for
years.Congratulations
to
you!It
is
also
mentioned
in
your
letter
that
you
want
to
visit
a
typical
Chinese
museum
to
you.I
strongly
recommend
Shanghai
Museum.?
Shanghai
Museum
lies
in
the
centre
of
the
city,which
is
available
for
everyone
for
free.What
you
need
to
do
is
to
get
a
ticket
with
your
ID
or
visa.Shanghai
Museum
will
offer
you
a
window,from
which
you
can
have
a
good
experience
of
Chinese
culture.It
is
famous
for
its
colourful
collections,among
which
splendid
china
and
ancient
bronze
vessels
are
the
most
famous.I’m
sure
it
will
be
a
feast
for
your
eyes
and
soul.
All
in
all,I
can’t
wait
to
see
you
just
in
front
of
the
museum
so
that
I
can
be
your
guide.
Yours
sincerely,?
Li
Hua?
【4.阅读理解】阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
The
city
of
Angkor
was
the
capital
of
the
Khmer
Empire
from
the
9th
to
the
15th
centuries.It
was
founded
on
political
and
religious
ideas
adapted
from
India,and
the
temples
of
Angkor
were
intended
as
a
place
of
worship(敬拜)
for
the
king.
Angkor
Wat
was
built
by
King
Suryavarman
Ⅱ
in
the
12th
century
as
a
vast
funerary(丧葬的)
temple
that
would
hold
his
remains,suggesting
his
permanent
identity
with
Vishnu.
During
its
six
centuries
as
capital,Angkor
went
through
many
changes
in
architectural
styles
and
in
religion.The
city
of
Angkor
changed
its
god
from
the
Hindu
god
Shiva
to
the
Hindu
god
Vishnu,and
finally
to
the
Mahayana
Buddhist
goddess
Avalokitesvara.
By
the
late
13th
century,the
once
uncontrolled
pace
of
Angkor’s
architectural
pursuits(追求)
had
begun
to
die
down,and
a
more
limited
type
of
religion
was
on
the
rise
under
the
growing
influence
of
Theravada
Buddhism.
At
the
same
time,Angkor
and
the
Khmer
Empire
were
increasingly
threatened
and
attacked
by
invading
armies.By
the
16th
century,the
golden
age
of
Angkor
was
over
and
many
of
the
great
temples
began
to
gradually
disappear
into
the
jungle.
From
the
15th
to
19th
centuries,Theravada
Buddhist
monks
cared
for
Angkor
Wat,and
it
is
thanks
to
them
that
the
temple
remains
mostly
safe
and
sound.Angkor
Wat
is
the
best
preserved
example
of
Khmer
architecture
in
Cambodia
and
is
so
grand
in
design
that
some
rank
it
among
the
Seven
Wonders
of
the
World.It
appears
on
the
Cambodian
national
flag,a
very
rare
example
of
a
flag
including
an
image
of
a
building.
1.Angkor
Wat
was
first
built
to
.?
A.worship
the
gods
B.act
as
a
pilgrimage
site
C.serve
as
the
royal
palace
D.hold
the
remains
of
a
king
2.Vishnu
was
the
name
of
.?
A.an
Indian
god
B.a
temple
in
Cambodia
C.a
king
of
the
Khmer
Empire
D.a
monk
in
ancient
Cambodia
3.What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.Angkor
Wat
is
widely
accepted
as
one
of
the
Seven
Wonders
of
the
World.
B.Theravada
Buddhist
monks
had
fought
against
the
outside
invaders.
C.Angkor
Wat
has
become
a
symbol
of
Cambodia.
D.Angkor
Wat
is
not
so
important
as
it
used
to
be.
4.What
does
the
passage
mainly
tell
us?
A.The
history
of
Angkor
Wat.
B.The
protection
of
Angkor
Wat.
C.The
importance
of
Angkor
Wat.
D.The
position
of
Angkor
Wat
in
Cambodian
history.
B
If
you
think
about
World
Heritage
Sites,you
probably
think
of
places
connected
with
ancient
art
and
culture,historical
buildings
and
monuments.And
of
course,many
of
these
are
on
the
World
Heritage
List
(WHL)(世界遗产名录).But
the
WHL
contains
a
lot
of
sites
that
are
not
so
obvious.Let’s
look
at
a
few
of
them.
Robben
Island
in
South
Africa
This
island
was
used
through
the
centuries
as
a
prison,a
hospital
and
a
military
base.But
it’s
probably
most
famous
as
a
maximum-security
prison
for
political
prisoners
in
the
twentieth
century.Nelson
Mandela
was
one
of
its
most
famous
residents.The
WHL
says
it
represents
“the
victory
of
democracy(民主)
and
freedom
over
oppression
and
racism(种族主义)”.
Borders
of
France
and
Spain
This
is
an
area
of
great
natural
beauty
and
the
mountains
have
many
interesting
geological
formations.But
it
is
also
an
area
of
small
farms.People
there
still
use
a
type
of
agriculture
that
used
to
be
common
in
mountainous
areas
of
Europe
but
has
almost
completely
disappeared
in
modern
times.
The
city
of
Brasilia,Brazil
Brasilia
is
a
capital
city
that
was
created
from
nothing
in
1956.The
WHL
calls
it
“a
landmark
in
the
history
of
town
planning”.The
different
areas
of
the
city
and
the
buildings
themselves
were
all
designed
at
the
same
time
carefully.Every
part
of
the
city
shows
the
ideas
of
the
planner
and
architect(建筑师).
Simien
National
Park,Ethiopia
Simien
National
Park
was
one
of
the
first
sites
to
be
listed
in
1978.It
is
one
of
the
highest
mountain
areas
in
Africa,and
the
WHL
calls
it
“one
of
the
most
spectacular
landscapes
in
the
world”.It
is
also
important
for
its
wildlife.The
population
of
some
rare
animals
is
getting
smaller
and
smaller.
5.The
passage
mainly
talks
about
.?
A.the
remains
of
ancient
cultures
on
the
WHL
B.the
household
heritage
sites
on
the
WHL
C.some
of
the
not
so
obvious
sites
on
the
WHL
D.places
of
artistic
or
cultural
importance
6.The
WHL
has
listed
Borders
of
France
and
Spain
probably
because
.?
A.it
shows
us
past
European
society
through
the
type
of
agriculture
B.this
is
an
area
of
great
natural
beauty
C.the
mountains
there
have
many
interesting
geological
formations
D.people
there
still
use
a
type
of
agriculture
that
is
common
in
Europe
in
modern
times
7.Which
of
the
following
sites
was
listed
on
the
WHL
for
its
political
symbol?
A.Simien
National
Park,Ethiopia.
B.The
city
of
Brasilia,Brazil.
C.Borders
of
France
and
Spain.
D.Robben
Island
in
South
Africa.
8.Which
of
the
following
sites
was
listed
on
the
WHL
for
the
wonderful
plan
of
buildings?
A.Robben
Island
in
South
Africa.
B.The
city
of
Brasilia,Brazil.
C.Borders
of
France
and
Spain.
D.Simien
National
Park,Ethiopia.
