哈尔滨市第九中学2021届高三上学期第四次月考
英语试卷
第一部分:单项选择(共40小题;每题1分，满分40分)
1.
You
have
to
know
the
place_________you'
re
going
to
if
you
are
to
plan
the
best
way
of
getting
there.
A.
what
B.
that
C.
where
D.
who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：如果你要计划到达那里的最佳方式，你必须知道你要去的地方。本句是定语从句，从句修饰名词the
place，先行词是物，在从句中做宾语，连接词用which/that，故选B项。
2.
_______,little
Tom
sat
watching
the
monkey
dancing
in
front
of
him.
A.
Amazing
B.
To
amaze
C.
Amazed
D.
Amazedly
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词作状语。句意：小汤姆惊奇地坐在那里看着猴子在他面前跳舞。A.
Amazing令人惊讶的；B.
To
amaze使吃惊；C.
Amazed大为吃惊的；D.
Amazedly惊奇地，吃惊地。amazed意为“大为吃惊的”，修饰人，amazing意为“令人惊讶的”，修饰物。分析句子可知，主语为little
Tom，指人，所以设空处应用形容词amazed修饰主语，作伴随状语，表状态。故选C项。
3.
Ellen
is
a
fantastic
dancer.
I
wish
I_________as
well
as
her
at
last
party.
A.
dance
B.
will
dance
C.
had
danced
D.
danced
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：埃伦是个出色的舞者，我多么希望我在上次的舞会上能跳得和她一样好。根据上文wish（动词）可知I______as
well
as
her
at
last
party.做wish
的宾语，是宾语从句。结合宾语从句意思可知句中表达了说话者的一种不大可能实现的愿望，应用虚拟语气；根据句中“at
last
party（上次舞会）”可知，是对过去情况的虚拟，wish
后的宾语从句对过去的虚拟要使用过去完成时had
done。故选C。
【点睛】wish后跟宾语从句要用虚拟语气，对过去情况的虚拟，谓语动词用过去完成时had
done；对现在情况的虚拟，谓语动词用过去式；对将来情况的虚拟，谓语动词用
would/could/might
+动词原形。
4.
Back
from
his
two-year
medical
service
in
Africa,
Dr.
Lee
was
very
happy
to
see
his
mother_________good
care
of
his
family
at
home.
A.
taking
B.
taken
C.
to
take
D.
be
taken
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语中现在分词作宾补。句意：在非洲医疗援助两年回来后，李医生很高兴看见妈妈把家人照顾得很好。分析句子可知，本句中用到了结构：see
+
宾语
+
补语，本结构中补语可以用省略to的不定式，表示动作全过程；用现在分词，与宾语为主谓关系，表示动作正在进行；用过去分词，与宾语为动宾关系，表示被动动作。本句中his
mother和take
care
of是主动关系，所以现在分词作宾语补足语，故选A。
5.
To
warm
himself,
the
sailor
sat
in
front
of
the
fire
rubbing
one
bare
foot______the
other.
A.
over
B.
against
C.
in
D.
of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：为了取暖，水手坐在炉火前，一只光脚在另一只脚上蹭来蹭去。A.
over在...正上方；B.
against碰撞；C.
in在...里面；D.
of...的。此处表示脚之间相互摩擦碰撞，against符合句意，故选B项。
6.
______in
the
poorest
area
of
Glasgow,
he
had
a
long,
hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star.
A.
Being
raised
B.
Having
raised
C.
Raised
D.
To
raise
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他在格拉斯哥最穷的地方被抚养长大，要想成为一名足球明星还有很长很艰难的路要走。分析句子成分可知，raised作状语，和句子的主语he之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作状语，故选C。
【点睛】
7.
The
moment
they
stepped
into
the
room,
they
saw_______very
Beethoven
gifted
in
writing
music.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：他们一走进房间，看到的正是贝多芬在作曲方面的天赋。此处为“the
very+名词”结构，表示加强语气，可以译为“正是的，恰好的”。故选C。
8.
Our
teacher
insisted
that
the
key
words
worth
paying
attention_______before
class.
A.
to
underlined
B.
was
underlined
C.
to
be
underlined
D.
to
being
underlined
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查虚拟语气和固定短语。句意：我们的老师坚持在上课前把值得注意的关键词划出来。分析句子，本句中用到了“insist
+
that从句”，此结构中“insist”为“坚持”讲时，宾语从句要用should+动词原形的虚拟语气，should可以省略；若为“坚持说”，宾语从句要用陈述语气；根据句意可知，此处为“坚持”含义，所以从句要用动词原形；另在从句中，从句主语“the
key
words”后用到了形容词短语作定语，固定短语pay
attention
to“注意”，所以attention
后要跟上介词to；结合句意，words
和underline为动宾关系，所以underline要用被动语态，综上可知，空白处应填to
should
be
underlined，因为should
可以省略，故选C。
9.
The
employers
often
give
the
job
to___
they
believe
have
work
experience
with
a
strong
sense
of
duty.
A.
who
B.
whomever
C.
no
matter
who
D.
whoever
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：雇主经常把工作给他们认为有工作经验和强烈责任感的人。分析句子可知，they
believe是插入语，空处引导宾语从句，排除C项；空处在宾语从句中作主语，排除B项；引导名词性从句且在从句中作主语时，who常保留疑问意味，意为“谁”；whoever意为“无论谁”，不含疑问意味。whoever在引导名词性从句时，相当于anyone
who，其中who引导一个定语从句紧随其后。故选D。
10.
It
is
usually
warm
in
my
hometown
in
March,
but
it
_____
be
rather
cold
sometimes.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
should
D.
would
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词用法。句意：通常在我的故乡三月份是很温暖的，但是有时候也有可能相当冷。A.
must一定，必定；B.
can可能；C.
should应该；D.
would会。结合句意可知是表示存在某种可能性，所以an正确。故选B。
11.
After
dinner,
they
sat
around
to_________stories
about
their
travels.
A.
swap
B.
sweep
C.
swell
D.
survey
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：晚饭后，他们围坐在一起交换着他们的旅行故事。A.swap交换；
B.
sweep
清扫；，
C.
swell肿胀；D.survey调查
。根据句意可知，晚饭后，他们围坐在一起是为了分享他们旅游的故事。故选A。
12.
She
_____
her
way
through
the
narrow
streets
packed
with
randomly
parked
cars.
A.
threaded
B.
teased
C.
tailed
D.
tapped
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
考查动词词义辨析。
【详解】句意：她穿过挤满随意停放车辆的狭窄街道。A.
threaded穿过;
通过B.
teased挑逗，逗弄，
C.
tailed
跟踪;
尾随;
盯梢，D.
tapped轻敲;
轻拍，根据句意可知选A。
13.
Jim
knows
little
about
computers,
so
his
wife
thinks
he
can't___
the
development
of
times.
A.
throw
light
on
B.
take
advantage
of
C.
take
charge
of
D.
keep
pace
with
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：吉姆对电脑一窍不通，所以他的妻子认为他跟不上时代的发展。A.
throw
light
on使……显得清楚，阐明；B.
take
advantage
of
利用；C.
take
charge
of接管，负责；D.
keep
pace
with跟上。根据Jim
knows
little
about
computers可知他跟不上时代的发展，故选D。
14.
My
throat
is
so_________that
it
really
hurts
when
I
swallow.
A.
sorrow
B.
sore
C.
sour
D.
sow
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我的喉咙很痛，以至于吞咽的时候真的很疼。A.
sorrow
悲伤；B.
sore疼痛的；C.
sour酸的；D.
sow播种。根据句意和常识可知吞咽时疼是喉咙痛，故选B。
15.
Each
star
on
the
flag
of
the
United
States_________a
state
of
the
nation.
A.
stands
up
for
B.
represents
for
C.
stands
for
D.
stands
out
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：美国国旗上的每一颗星代表国家的一个州。A.
stands
up
for支持，坚持；B.
represents
for代表，象征；C.
stands
for代表；D.
stands
out突出，杰出。represent
多用来指实体代表；stand
for多用在抽象物体代表。句中“星代表国家的一个州”，应该用stand
for。故选C。
16.
Last
month,
part
of
Southeast
Asia
was___________by
floods.
A.
striken
B.
struck
C.
stuck
D.
sticked
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析和语态。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受洪水袭击。strike表示“袭击”，其过去分词为struck或stricken，stick表示“坚持，戳”，其过去分词为stuck；根据前后文“part
of
Southeast
Asia
was___________by
floods”可知此处为一般过去时的被动语态，表示“袭击”应用strike的过去分词struck或stricken。故选B。
17.
She
was_________and
overcame
all
the
difficulties.
A.
scary
B.
subjective
C.
stubborn
D.
subtle
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她很顽强，克服了所有的困难。A.
scary可怕的，吓人的；B.
subjective主观的；C.
stubborn顽强的，顽固的；D.
subtle微妙的，精细的。根据overcame
all
the
difficulties可知，她很顽强。故选C。
18.
Please__________your
reports
to
me
before
the
deadline.
A.
subscribe
B.
submit
C.
substitute
D.
succeed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：请在截止日期前把报告交给我。A.
subscribe订阅；B.
submit提交；C.
substitute代替；D.
succeed成功。根据后文“your
reports
to
me
before
the
deadline”可知指提交报告，应用submit。故选B。
19.
______
that
it
rains,
can
we
play
the
match
indoors?
A.
Supposed
B.
Provided
C.
Supplied
D.
Offered
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查连词。句意：假如下雨，我们能在室内比赛吗？A.
Supposed认为；B.
Provided假如，倘若；C.
Supplied供应；D.
Offered提供，提议。结合后文“that
it
rains”可知此处指“假如下雨”为provided
that。故选B。
20.
We
failed
to
find
enough
evidence;_______we
concluded
that
he
was
innocent.
A.
thus
B.
however
C.
besides
D.
still
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们没有找到足够的证据；因此我们断定他是无辜的。A.
thus因此；B.
however然而；C.
besides此外；D.
still仍然。结合前后文语境，可知为因果关系，应用thus。故选A。
21.
As
our
Professor
Bill
puts
it,
wealth
starts
with
a
goal
saving
a
dollar_______.
A.
at
one
time
B.
at
a
time
C.
in
no
time
D.
at
no
time.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：正如我们的比尔教授所说，财富始于一次节省一美元的目标。A.at
one
time曾经；
B.at
a
time一次；
C.in
no
time
马上；D.at
no
time在任何时候。由句意可知，财富始于一次一美元的积累。故选B。
22.
I
had
been
working
on
maths
for
the
whole
afternoon
and
the
numbers
__________before
my
eyes.
A.
shook
B.
showed
C.
swam
D.
shaved
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我整个下午都在做数学，那些数字在我眼前晃来晃去。A.
shook摇晃；B.
showed展示；C.
swam漂浮，游泳；D.
shaved剃须，修剪。根据前后文“the
numbers
__________before
my
eyes”可知指数字漂浮在眼前，晃来晃去，应用swim。故选C。
23.
I
still
remember
the
sweet
day
when
my
naughty
desk
mate_____his
pen
for
a
knife
with
me.
A.
tricked
B.
treated
C.
changed
D.
traded
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得那个愉快的日子，我那顽皮的同桌用钢笔和我换了一把小刀。A.
tricked欺骗，戏弄；B.
treated对待；C.
changed改变；D.
traded交易，以物易物。根据后文“his
pen
for
a
knife
with
me”可知，指用钢笔换了一把刀，短语为trade…for…。故选D。
24.
I
usually
remember
people's
faces
but
I
am
often_________about
their
names.
A.
valid
B.
vague
C.
vacant
D.
visual
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我通常记得人们的脸，但常常记不清他们的名字。A.
valid有效的；B.
vague含糊的，模糊的；C.
vacant空虚的；D.
visual视觉的。根据上文“I
usually
remember
people's
faces
but
I
am
often”可知，but表示转折，说明通常记得脸，但记不清名字，be
vague
about“不清楚”。故选B。
25.
The
year
1849________a
great
war
in
that
country.
A.
happened
B.
witnessed
C.
occurred
D.
woke
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：一八四九年那个国家发生了一场大战。A.
happened发生；B.
witnessed目击，见证；C.
occurred发生；D.
woke唤醒。根据后文“a
great
war
in
that
country”可知此处指1849年见证了那个国家的一场战争，应用witness。故选B。
26.
In
order
to
save
money,
we
three
share
a
house
and__________all
the
bills.
A.
split
B.
spare
C.
spill
D.
spit
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了省钱，我们三人合租了一套房子且共同分担所有费用。A.
split
分担，分享，裂开；B.
spare
节省，留出；C.
spill
溢出，洒出；D.
spit
吐出。根据“we
three
share
a
house”可知，三个人合租房子，费用是共同分担。故选A。
27.
He
wetted
the
cloths,_______out
the
cold
water
and
then
placed
them
over
her
burnt
ankle.
A.
sprung
B.
squeezed
C.
spread
D.
sprayed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把布弄湿，挤出冷水，然后把它们敷在她烧伤的脚踝上。A.sprung跳跃；发芽；弯曲；
B.squeezed挤压；
C.spread
传播；D.sprayed溅散；喷。根据句意，弄湿布后，把潮湿的布敷在烧伤的脚踝上，说明水是把水拧了出去。故选B。
28.
Word
came________another
train
station
would
soon
be
ready
in
our
city.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：有消息说我们城市另一个火车站很快就会建成。从句another
train
station
would
soon
be
ready
in
our
city部分修饰名词word，对word做出解释说明，是word的同位语，所以此处引导同位语从句，从句成分和意义都完整，连接词用that。故选D项。
29.
This
infection
is________to
humans
by
mosquitoes
in
some
African
countries.
A.
transplanted
B.
transmitted
C.
translated
D.
transformed
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在一些非洲国家，这种感染是通过蚊子传染给人类的。A.
transplanted移植；B.
transmitted传染、传播；C.
translated翻译；D.
transformed转换。根据后文的by
mosquitoes可知此处指的是蚊子传染疾病，B项符合句意，故选B项。
30.
As
we
all
know,
the
great
writer
Luxun
gave
up
medicine
and_____literature
in
his
youth.
A.
took
off
B.
took
down
C.
took
to
D.
took
over
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们都知道，伟大的作家鲁迅年轻时放弃了医学，开始从事文学。A.
took
off起飞，脱下；B.
took
down取下，记下；C.
took
to开始从事；D.
took
over接管。根据前后文“the
great
writer
Luxun
gave
up
medicine
and_____literature
in
his
youth.”可知指放弃医学，从事文学，应用take
to。故选C。
31.
She
paid
special
attention
to
her
diet
and
physical
activities,
as
a
consequence
of
which,
she_______her
husband
by
ten
years.
A.
survived
B.
suffered
C.
supplied
D.
supposed
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她特别注意饮食和身体活动，因此她比丈夫多活了十年。A.
survived幸存，比……活得长；B.
suffered遭受，忍受；C.
supplied提供，供应；D.
supposed假设，认为。根据“She
paid
special
attention
to
her
diet
and
physical
activities,
”可知，此处指比她丈夫活得长，故选A。
32.
With
the
country's
population
increasing
to
1.3
billion,
many
of
China's
rivers,
the
Yellow
River
included,__________up.
A.
is
drying
B.
have
dried
C.
are
drying
D.
has
dried
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：随着中国人口增长到13亿，中国的许多河流，包括黄河，都在干涸。分析句子可知，本句的时态要用现在进行时；根据主谓一致，本句主语为“many
of
China's
rivers”，表示复数含义，所以be动词用are；短语dry
up意为“干涸”。故选C。
33.
He
talks
in
a
very
slow
but
humorous_________and
nobody
falls
asleep
in
his
class.
A.
tone
B.
term
C.
tune
D.
taste
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他用一种非常缓慢但幽默的语调说话，在他的课上没有人睡觉。A.
tone语气，语调；B.
term学期，术语；C.
tune曲调，旋律；D.
taste味道，品味。根据句意可知，此处指人说话的语调，故选A。
34.
He
gave
me
a
meal
and,_________that,
money
for
my
journey.
A.
on
account
of
B.
on
top
of
C.
on
behalf
of
D.
on
condition
of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：他给了我一顿饭吃，除此之外，还给了我旅费。A.
on
account
of
由于，因为；B.
on
top
of另外，紧接着；C.
on
behalf
of代表；D.
on
condition
of在……条件下。根据“money
for
my
journey.”可知，指除了给饭吃，还给了旅费，应用on
top
of。故选B。
35.
My
mum
is
always
a
perfect
cook,
but
today's
meat
is_________and
hard
to
chew.
A.
tough
B.
rough
C.
tasty
D.
yummy
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：我妈妈一直是个好厨师，但今天烹饪的肉嚼不烂，很难咀嚼。A.tough（肉）嚼不烂的；
B.rough粗糙的，不平滑的；
C.tasty可口的；
D.yummy美味的。根据“hard
to
chew”可知，今天的肉很咀嚼，说明肉嚼不烂。故选A。
36.
They
read
the
newspapers
every
day
to_________current
events.
A.
keep
touch
with
B.
keep
track
of
C.
keep
trial
of
D.
keep
trail
of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：他们每天都看报纸来了解时事。A.keep
touch
with与......保持联系；
B.keep
track
of
了解......的动态；C.keep
trial
of
试验；D.keep
trail
of跟踪。由语意可知，他们每天读报纸，是为了了解时事的动态。故选B。
37.
Late
at
night,
she
was
still
wide
awake
in
that
she
kept________the
events
of
the
day
in
her
mind.
A.
turning
back
B.
turning
out
C.
turning
away
D.
turning
over
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：夜深了，她还很清醒，不断地在脑子里翻来覆去地想着白天发生的事情。A.
turning
back往回走，阻挡，翻回到；B.
turning
out结果是；C.
turning
away避开，解雇；D.
turning
over翻阅，反复考虑。由句意可知，她还很清醒，翻来覆去地，应该是想着白天的事情。turn
over反复考虑。故选D。
38.
The
customer
praised
the
manager,
who,________,praised
his
staff.
A.
in
return
B.
in
turn
C.
in
response
D.
by
turns
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：顾客表扬了经理，经理转而表扬了员工。A.in
return作为报答；B.in
turn反过来；转而；C.in
response作为回应；D.by
turns轮流地。顾客表扬经理，经理转而表扬员工。故选B。
【点睛】
39.
The
children
were
too
young
to
sit________a
concert.
A.
down
B.
up
C.
through
D.
in
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：孩子们太小了，不能耐着性子听完音乐会。A.
sit
down坐下；B.
sit
up熬夜，端坐；C.
sit
through一直挺到结束，耐着性子做完；D.
sit
in旁听。根据上文“The
children
were
too
young
to
sit”可知指孩子们太小，不能耐着性子听完音乐会应用sit
through。故选C。
40.
___________is
required
that
under
no
circumstances
_______he
betray
his
motherland
even
if
there
are
temptations
like
money
or
beauty.
A.
What;
can
B.
It;
could
C.
It;
should
D.
What;
could
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查主语从句和倒装。句意：要求他在任何情况下都不应该背叛他的祖国，即使有金钱或美丽等诱惑。此处为固定句型It
is
required
that
sb./sth.
should
do...“要求某人/某事做......”，此处it作形式主语，that引导主语从句，且从句要用虚拟语气，谓语部分为(should)
do
；从句中，状语under
no
circumstances
“决不”置于句首，所在句子需要部分倒装，将情态动词should置于主语he之前。故选C项。
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每题2分，满分30分)，阅读下列短文，在ABCD中选出最佳答案
A
Five
of
the
Best
Theatre
Shows
War
Horse
It
is
possibly
the
National's
biggest
hit,
having
played
in
11
countries
to
more
than
seven
million
people.
Now,
Marianne
Elliott
and
Tom
Morris'
s
production
returns
to
the
venue
11
years
after
its
first
show.
A
Christmas
treat.
National
Theatre,
November
8
to
January
5
Christmas
Spectacular
The
small
Norfolk
town
of
Fakenham
receives
around
110,
000
visitors
annually
for
this
seasonal
institution,
which
has
been
running
for
42
years.
Even
the
royal
family
have
come
to
the
show.
Thursford
Collection,
November
6
to
December
23
Company
The
trend
for
gender-change
roles
continues
with
Stephen
Sondheim'
s
1970
musical,
in
which
the
hero
Bobby-
-turning
35
and
at
an
emotional
crossroads-
becomes
the
female
Bobbie.
It
works.
In
the
updated
Company,
the
plot
remains
the
same
and
there's
funny
acting
from
Rosalie
Craig
in
the
lead
.Marianne
Elliott
directs
with
her
habitual
imagination.
Gielgud
Theatre,
November
7
to
March
30
Macbeth
There
have
been
a
couple
of
versions
of
the
Scottish
Play
this
year.
The
Globe
hopes
for
a
better
opening
for
its
winter
season.
The
rest
of
the
season
includes
Marlowe'
s
Doctor
Faustus
with
Pauline
Melynn
as
Mephistopheles,
and
Richard
II
with
a
cast
of
women
of
colour.
Shakespeare's
Globe
Theatre,
November
7
to
February
2
Troilus
and
Cressida
To
present
Polonius
in
Hamlet,
the
production
of
this“problem”play
is
comical-historical
in
new
RSC(英国皇家莎士比亚剧团)
staging.
There
is
even
the
first
deaf
actor
in
a
mainstream
RSC
role,Charlotte
Arrowsmith,
signing
her
lines
as
Cassandra.
Royal
Shakespeare
Theatre,
November
8
to
November
17
41.
The
following
shows
can
be
watched
on
Christmas
Day
EXCEPT________.
A.
War
Horse
B.
Christmas
Spectacular
C.
Company
D.
Macbeth
42.
What
can
we
learn
about
Company?
A.
The
hero
Bobby
becomes
a
lady
in
the
musical.
B.
Bobby
falls
in
love
with
Bobbie
in
the
story.
C.
In
1970,
Stephen
Sondheim
wrote
a
novel
called
Company.
D.
Marianne
Elliott
stars
in
Company
and
her
acting
is
interesting.
43.
Which
role
does
the
first
deaf
actor
play
in
RSC?
A.
Polonius.
B.
Charlotte.
C.
Cassandra.
D.
Hamlet.
【答案】41.
B
42.
A
43.
C
【解析】
本文是应用文，主要介绍了五大最佳戏剧表演。
【41题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二部分的“November
6
to
December
23”11月6号到12月23号，可知Christmas
Spectacular在圣诞节不上映，故选B项。
【42题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三部分“The
trend
for
gender-change
roles
continues
with
Stephen
Sondheim'
s
1970
musical,
in
which
the
hero
Bobby-
-turning
35
and
at
an
emotional
crossroads-
becomes
the
female
Bobbie.”
在斯蒂芬·桑德海姆1970年的音乐剧中，男主角鲍比—即将35岁，正处于情感的十字路口—变成了女主人公鲍比—这种改变性别角色的趋势得以延续。可知Bobby在音乐剧中变成了女士。故选A项。
【43题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一部分“There
is
even
the
first
deaf
actor
in
a
mainstream
RSC
role,
Charlotte
Arrowsmith,
signing
her
lines
as
Cassandra.”
在皇家莎士比亚剧团的主流角色中，甚至有第一位失聪演员夏洛特·阿罗史密斯(Charlotte
Arrowsmith)以卡桑德拉(Cassandra)的身份出演台词。可知，在RSC中第一个失聪演员扮演的角色是Cassandra。故选C项。
B
The
shower,I
find,is
the
best
place
to
cry.The
water
covers
the
sound
of
my
sadness,while
washing
away
any
evidence
of
my
pain.I
shower
after
the
kids
have
gone
to
bed;it's
the
only
time
I
can
be
alone.
I
always
did
my
best
to
protect
my
two
children
from
my
tears.If
I
needed
to
cry,I
cried
by
myself.Yet,I
encourage
my
two
boys
to
cry.My
7-year-old
prides
himself
on
never
crying
at
school."Oh,but
you
must
cry,"I
insist.
"Crying
is
good.It
gets
the
sadness
out.Never
hold
back
your
tears."
But
then
I
did
just
that.What
might
it
do
to
them
to
see
their
mother
upset?
Then
my
father
died,and
there
was
no
way
I
could
schedule
my
grief
and
keep
my
feelings
inside.I
tried
to
get
on
with
things,but
the
sadness
still
came.
The
realization
that
my
dad
was
actually
gone
hit
me
with
an
intensity（紧张）that
was
impossible
to
cover
up.To
my
surprise,my
boys
didn't
seem
too
alarmed.Later,they
found
me
hiding
in
the
bedroom
one
afternoon,weeping."It's
OK,mommies
get
sad
too,"I
told
them,smiling
through
my
tears.“Don't
be
sad,Mommy.Granddad
is
coming
back
as
a
baby,”my
7-year-old
said,his
tiny
arm
stretched
across
my
shoulders."Think
about
love,"he
went
on."Think
about
all
the
people
who
love
you."
I
realized
that
in
hiding
my
pain,I
was
only
denying
what
it
means
to
be
human,I
felt
as
if
I
had
led
my
sons
to
believe
that
"negative"
emotions
are
only
a
concept,and
not
something
they
should
possess.It's
one
thing
to
tell
my
children
it's
OK
to
cry.It's
another
to
show
them
how
it's
done.We
owe
that
to
our
children,according
to
social
researcher
and
author
Brene
Brown.During
her
TED
talk,Brown
said,"It's
necessary
we
be
seen—deeply
seen".
"Our
job
is
not
to
protect
our
children,to
keep
them
perfect,"said
Brown."Our
job
is
to
look
and
say,‘you're
imperfect,and
you're
made
for
struggles,but
you
are
worthy
of
love
and
belonging’."
44.
According
to
the
passage,the
author
.
A.
seldom
schedules
her
grief
B.
believes
boys
should
be
tough
C.
finds
inspiration
when
she
showers
D.
often
gets
her
sadness
out
45.
Where
was
the
author
when
she
was
found
crying
by
her
son?
A.
In
the
bathroom.
B.
In
the
author's
bedroom.
C.
In
her
father's
house.
D.
In
the
kitchen.
46.
What
did
the
author
realize
after
she
failed
to
hide
her
pain?
A.
His
son's
words
were
moving
and
comforting.
B.
Her
son
completely
understood
her
sadness.
C.
The
way
she
handled
sadness
had
misled
her
children.
D.
Her
children
didn't
worry
about
her
sadness
at
all.
47.
The
article
is
meant
to
tell
parents
that
they
should
.
A.
tell
kids
it's
not
all
right
to
cry
B.
get
any
of
their
emotions
out
C.
push
children
to
work
toward
perfection
D.
teach
their
children
how
to
deal
with
grief
【答案】44.
A
45.
B
46.
C
47.
D
【解析】
本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者常在孩子睡觉时自己躲在卫生间哭泣，由此让孩子们误认为哭泣是不好的。这让作者反思，认识到应该教会孩子知道如何正确处理自己的悲伤。
【44题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“The
shower,I
find,is
the
best
place
to
cry.”（我发现淋浴是最好的哭泣的地方）可知作者尽力不让孩子知道自己哭，但却鼓励孩子们该哭时要哭，故B是错误的。根据第一段中作者如果要哭的话是在孩子睡觉后在浴室哭，可知C是错误的，根据前三段尤其是第三段第一句可知作者平时不会让自己哭的，是怕孩子无所适从，故D是错误的。但在她父亲死后无法控制自己的情绪，故A是正确的。
【45题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“.Later,they
found
me
hiding
in
the
bedroom
one
afternoon,weeping.”
（后来，他们发现我在一个下午躲在卧室里哭泣。）可知当儿子发现她哭时，她正在自己的卧室，由此可知选B。
【46题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段前两句“.I
realized
that
in
hiding
my
pain,I
was
only
denying
what
it
means
to
be
human,I
felt
as
if
I
had
led
my
sons
to
believe
that
"negative"
emotions
are
only
a
concept,and
not
something
they
should
possess.”（我意识到，隐藏我的痛苦时，我只是否定了哭泣对人类意味着什么，我觉得我好像让我的儿子相信“负面”情绪只是一个概念，而不是他们应该拥有的东西。）以及在第二段中的“My
7-year-old
prides
himself
on
never
crying
at
school.”（7岁的儿子自豪自己从不在学校哭。）分析这两句可知孩子觉得我躲在卧室哭好像误导了儿子相信我不应该哭，故选C。
【47题详解】
主旨大意题。通读本文可知作者为了保护孩子，从不在儿子面前哭泣，从而让孩子误认为哭泣是不对，“Our
job
is
to
look
and
say,‘you're
imperfect,and
you're
made
for
struggles,but
you
are
worthy
of
love
and
belonging’.”（“我们的工作就是看着他们，告诉他们:你并不完美，你注定要奋斗，但你值得被爱，值得拥有归属感。”）因此作者最后认识到应该教会孩子知道如何正确处理自己的悲伤。故选D。
C
Think
you
have
already
reached
your
peak
in
life?
You
might
want
to
think
again.
According
to
a
new
research,
we're
happiest
at
two
periods
in
our
lives
—
not
just
one.
Researchers
at
the
London
School
of
Economics
and
Political
Science
asked
23,000
German
volunteers
aged
17
to
85
to
rate
their
life
satisfaction.
Participants
predicted
how
happy
they
would
feel
in
five
years,
and
then,
after
five
years'
time,
reported
back
on
how
they
actually
felt.
Their
results?
Anything
but
unpleasant!
The
study
found
that
happiness
tends
to
follow
a
U-shaped
curve
over
an
individual's
lifetime,
with
satisfaction
reaching
higher
levels
during
the
extremes
of
the
study’s
age
range
and
swinging
down
in
middle
age.
Plus,
the
researchers
noted
the
two
most
important
years
when
happiness
peaks:
ages
23
and
69.
As
is
shown
in
our
daily
life,
it
makes
a
lot
of
sense.
In
our
early
20s,
we're
energetic
and
excited
about
the
changes
that
come
along
with
young
age:
new
jobs,
new
places
to
travel,
and
new
people
to
meet.
By
the
time
we
reach
our
60s
and
70s,
though,
we
have
likely
retired
and
can
now
find
the
time
—
not
to
mention
the
money
—
to
book
a
flight
to
Hawaii
at
a
moment's
notice.
After
all,
your
40+
years
are
a
busy
time
filled
with
raising
families,
climbing
the
corporate
ladder,
and
you
know,
it's
the
life
in
general.
Of
course,
that's
all
the
more
reason
to
find
easy
ways
to
be
happier
without
really
trying,
regardless
of
your
age!
Experts
recommend
prioritizing
(优先考虑)
small
yet
rewarding
tasks
like
taking
a
walk
or
spending
time
with
family.
Just
remember,
now
you
have
one
more
reason
to
look
forward
to
getting
older:
an
increase
in
happiness!
48
What
does
the
author
think
of
the
research
results?
A.
They
are
predictable.
B.
They
are
annoying.
C.
They
are
satisfactory.
D.
They
are
surprising.
49.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
refer
to
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
The
outcome
of
the
research.
B.
The
second
peak
in
life.
C.
The
study's
age
range.
D.
The
first
peak
in
life.
50.
When
does
people’s
satisfaction
reach
the
lowest
in
a
lifetime?
A.
In
one’s
teens.
B.
In
one's
forties.
C.
In
one's
twenties.
D.
In
one's
sixties.
51.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
shape
of
happiness.
B.
The
older,
the
happier.
C.
How
to
be
happy.
D.
The
happiest
ages
in
life.
【答案】48.
C
49.
A
50.
B
51.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了研究发现，快乐在一个人的一生中呈U形曲线，满意度在研究年龄范围的两个极端时达到较高水平，在中年时下降。
【48题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段Just
remember,
now
you
have
one
more
reason
to
look
forward
to
getting
older:
an
increase
in
happiness!可知，只要记住，现在你又多了一个期待变老的理由：幸福感的增加！由此推断出，作者认为研究结果是令人满意的。故选C。
【49题详解】
词义猜测题。上文Plus,
the
researchers
noted
the
two
most
important
years
when
happiness
peaks:
ages
23
and
69.可知，说此外，研究人员还指出了最重要两个幸福高峰期：23岁和69岁。下文说在我们20岁出头的时候，我们精力充沛，对伴随年轻而来的变化感到兴奋：新的工作，新的旅行地点，新的朋友。然而，到了六七十岁的时候，我们可能已经退休了，现在有时间了——更不用说钱了——可以随时预订去夏威夷的机票。由此可知，As
is
shown
in
our
daily
life,
it
makes
a
lot
of
sense.意思是“正如在我们的日常生活中所显示的，研究结果很有意义”。it指的是研究结果。故选A。
【50题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段The
study
found
that
happiness
tends
to
follow
a
U-shaped
curve
over
an
individual's
lifetime,
with
satisfaction
reaching
higher
levels
during
the
extremes
of
the
study’s
age
range
and
swinging
down
in
middle
age.可知，研究发现，快乐在一个人的一生中呈U形曲线，满意度在研究年龄范围的两个极端时达到较高水平，在中年时下降。由此可知，在一个人四十多岁时，他的满意度会降至一生最低。故选B。
【51题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第二段The
study
found
that
happiness
tends
to
follow
a
U-shaped
curve
over
an
individual's
lifetime,
with
satisfaction
reaching
higher
levels
during
the
extremes
of
the
study’s
age
range
and
swinging
down
in
middle
age.
Plus,
the
researchers
noted
the
two
most
important
years
when
happiness
peaks:
ages
23
and
69.可知，研究发现，快乐在一个人的一生中呈U形曲线，满意度在研究年龄范围的两个极端时达到较高水平，在中年时下降。此外，研究人员还指出了最重要的两个幸福高峰期：23岁和69岁。这是全文的主题句，结合全文内容可知，这篇文章主要介绍了研究人员对于人们生命中最快乐的时光的研究结果，所以这篇文章最好的题目是“生命中最快乐的时光”。故选D。
D
Two
unusual
groups
—
the
same
companies
that
are
causing
the
most
pollution,
the
BP
oil
company
and
Delta
Air
Lines,
both
announced
plans
to
become
carbon
neutral
(碳中和)
by
2050
through
decreasing
resource
usage
as
well
as
applying
useful
technology.
Several
other
large
oil
companies,
like
Shell,
Total,
and
Eni,
have
announced
similar
goals.
Other
airlines,
like
Qantas
and
JetBlue,
are
working
on
the
same
plan.
Since
airline
travel
causes
around
2-
3%
of
the
world’s
greenhouse
gases,
making
airlines
carbon
neutral
would
be
a
great
step.
Some
people
believe
the
companies
are
“greenwashing”.
They
are
running
the
businesses
the
way
they
used
to
perform,
and
none
plan
to
stop
their
polluting
activities
right
away.
Or
some
companies
plan
to
meet
some
climate
goals
by
buying
“carbon
offsets
(补偿)”which
means
paying
someone
else
to
cut
pollution
or
remove
greenhouse
gases.
But
it’s
not
always
clear
that
offsetting
truly
lowers
pollution.
Global
heating
is
a
huge
part
of
the
climate
emergency.
The
world
is
getting
hotter
mainly
because
humans
are
burning
“fossil
(化石)
fuels”
like
coal
and
oil.
These
fuels
give
off
pollutants
often
called
greenhouse
gases.
To
become
carbon
neutral,
it’s
necessary
to
stop
burning
fossil
fuels.
Climate
experts
have
said
the
best
solution
is
to
leave
oil
and
coal
in
the
ground,
although
it’s
still
hard
to
reach
for
the
moment.
The
usual
way
most
companies
adopt
is
planting
trees
and
allowing
more
areas
for
forest.
“It’s
slow
but
good,”
said
an
expert
from
UNEP.
Man-made
technology
to
remove
large
quantities
of
greenhouse
gases
from
the
atmosphere
doesn’t
exist
yet.
The
idea
behind
this
technology
is
that
polluting
gases
could
be
removed
from
the
atmosphere,
caught,
and
stored
somehow
—
usually
underground.
Though
many
questions
remain
about
how
the
companies
hope
to
meet
their
goals,
since
the
main
technology
they
expect
and
need
is
inaccessible,
their
planned
changes
are
actually
keeping
up
with
the
development
of
modern
society.
What’s
more,
they
are
putting
billions
of
dollars
into
the
effort
to
make
carbon
catch
technology
happen.
52.
Why
do
some
people
say
the
companies
mentioned
in
paragraph
1
are
greenwashing?
A.
They
just
buy
carbon
offsets.
B.
They
pay
lip
service
to
environmental
issues.
C.
They
all
plan
to
be
carbon
neutral.
D.
They
do
not
share
a
common
plan
and
goal.
53.
What
is
the
existing
way
to
reduce
greenhouse
gases?
A.
Expanding
forest
coverage.
B.
Stopping
burning
fossil
fuels.
C.
Catching
and
storing
the
gases.
D.
Closing
down
polluting
factories.
54.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
to
the
announcement
by
the
companies?
A.
Ambiguous.
B.
Skeptical.
C.
Positive.
D.
Critical.
55.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
What
Possibly
Leads
to
Global
Heating
B.
Companies
Take
on
Climate
Emergency
C.
Who
Are
Responsible
for
Greenhouse
Gases
D.
Technology
for
Climate
Change
Is
on
the
Way
【答案】52.
B
53.
A
54.
C
55.
B
【解析】
本文为一篇说明文。为减少大气中的温室气体，几家大的航空公司和石油公司相继宣布成为“碳中和”公司的计划，减少碳排放量。他们提供资金，开发碳捕获技术。
【52题详解】
推理判断提。根据第一段“They
are
running
the
businesses
the
way
they
used
to
perform,
and
none
plan
to
stop
their
polluting
activities
right
away.
Or
some
companies
plan
to
meet
some
climate
goals
by
buying
‘carbon
offsets
(补偿)’which
means
paying
someone
else
to
cut
pollution
or
remove
greenhouse
gases.
But
it’s
not
always
clear
that
offsetting
truly
lowers
pollution.”可知，他们仍在按照过去的方式经营企业，而且没有一家企业计划立即停止污染活动。或者一些公司计划通过购买“碳补偿”来达到某些气候目标，这意味着付钱给其他人来减少污染或去除温室气体。但补偿是否真的能降低污染并不总是明确的。也就是说，关于环境污染为，他们只是说说，未采取行动。pay
lip
service
to指“对……予以口头上的支持”。故选B。
【53题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中“The
usual
way
most
companies
adopt
is
planting
trees
and
allowing
more
areas
for
forest.
‘It’s
slow
but
good,’
said
an
expert
from
UNEP.”可知，大多数公司通常采取的方式是植树和允许更多的森林面积。联合国环境规划署的一位专家说：“虽然很慢，但很好。”由此可知，现在最可行的办法就是多种树，扩大森林面积。故选A。
【54题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Man-made
technology
to
remove
large
quantities
of
greenhouse
gases
from
the
atmosphere
doesn’t
exist
yet.
The
idea
behind
this
technology
is
that
polluting
gases
could
be
removed
from
the
atmosphere,
caught,
and
stored
somehow
—
usually
underground.
Though
many
questions
remain
about
how
the
companies
hope
to
meet
their
goals,
since
the
main
technology
they
expect
and
need
is
inaccessible,
their
planned
changes
are
actually
keeping
up
with
the
development
of
modern
society.”可知，目前还不存在从大气中清除大量温室气体的人造技术。这项技术背后的理念是，污染气体可以从大气中移除、捕获并以某种方式储存——通常是在地下。尽管许多问题仍然存在，公司希望如何实现他们的目标，因为他们期望和需要的主要技术是难以获得的，他们计划的改变实际上是跟上现代社会的发展。由此可知，作者对此的态度是积极的。故选C。
【55题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Two
unusual
groups
—
the
same
companies
that
are
causing
the
most
pollution,
the
BP
oil
company
and
Delta
Air
Lines,
both
announced
plans
to
become
carbon
neutral
(碳中和)
by
2050
through
decreasing
resource
usage
as
well
as
applying
useful
technology.
Several
other
large
oil
companies,
like
Shell,
Total,
and
Eni,
have
announced
similar
goals.
Other
airlines,
like
Qantas
and
JetBlue,
are
working
on
the
same
plan.(英国石油公司和达美航空公司这两家不同寻常的公司都宣布，计划通过减少资源使用和应用有用的技术，在2050年前实现碳中和。这两家公司是造成最大污染的公司。其他几家大型石油公司，如壳牌、道达尔和埃尼，也宣布了类似的目标。其他航空公司，如澳洲航空和捷蓝航空，也在制定同样的计划)”以及全文内容可知，许多公司正在采取措施应对气候紧急情况。Companies
Take
on
Climate
Emergency适合做本文最佳标题。故选B。
第二节（满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。
Winter
is
often
a
low
point
for
outdoor
lovers,
as
cold
weather
pushes
them
indoors.
However,
winter
can
be
a
beautiful
time
of
year
for
a
winter
trail（小路）walk.
____56____
Generally,
winter
walking
presents
dangers.
____57____
You
will
need
to
wear
appropriate
clothing
and
always
you
have
proper
footwear
for
your
winter
walking.
Above
all,
you
should
dress
warmly.
The
best
way
to
dress
for
cold
weather
exercise
is
to
wear
more
layers（层）.
When
you
warm
up
from
the
exercise,
you
can
take
off
layers
so
you
will
never
become
over-heated.
___58___Wear
clothes
that
are
waterproof
and
breathable.
In
addition
always
have
a
good
hat
and
a
pair
of
gloves,
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
pre-serve
body
heat.
Shoes
are
a
very
important
aspect
of
winter
walking.
Instead
of
using
regular
shoes
on
a
winter
walk,
consider
trying
a
pair
of
snowshoes,
a
fun
way
to
enjoy
your
trail.
___59___With
snowshoes,
you
will
still
need
to
wear
good
waterproof
shoes.
With
a
good
pair
of
snowshoes,
you
will
be
able
to
explore
much
more
of
your
trail
and
the
surrounding
area
during
the
winter.
___60___Spend
some
time
finding
a
trail
that
is
open
and
safe
to
walk
on
during
the
winter.
If
you
can’t
find
a
trail
that
fits
your
requirements,
you
can
come
up
with
an
alternative
plan.
Walk
around
your
local
neighborhoods
to
view
the
holiday
lights
or
go
to
your
local
park
where
you
will
probably
find
some
sort
of
walking
trail
that
is
accessible
during
the
winter.
A.
Nor
will
you
suffer
from
being
too
cold.
B.
It
may
even
rain
while
you
are
out
walking.
C.
You
may
find
your
favorite
trails
closed
during
the
winter.
D.
You
will
be
more
steady
on
the
snow
and
get
a
better
workout.
E.
Why
not
continue
to
spend
time
outside,
taking
winter
trail
walks?
F.
A
trail
that
normally
gets
lots
of
traffic
may
be
empty
during
the
winter.
G.
The
severer
the
weather
is,
the
more
careful
you
need
to
be
when
walking.
【答案】56.
E
57.
G
58.
A
59.
D
60.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在冬天长距离步行的好处及注意事项。
【56题详解】
根据第一段“Winter
is
often
a
low
point
for
outdoor
lovers,
as
cold
weather
pushes
them
indoors.
However,
winter
can
be
a
beautiful
time
of
year
for
a
winter
trail（小路）walk.
(冬天通常是户外爱好者的低谷，因为寒冷的天气迫使他们呆在室内。然而，冬天是一年中漫步冬日小路的美好时光。)”一开始讲到冬天把人们赶进室内，然后讲到冬天是步行的好时光。由此可知，接下来的内容是建议我们去进行冬季步行。所以选择项E“Why
not
continue
to
spend
time
outside,
taking
winter
trail
walks?(为什么不继续花些时间在户外，在冬季漫步呢?)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“winter
trail
walks”与前句中的“winter
trail
walk”相一致。故选E项。
【57题详解】
根据上文的“Generally,
winter
walking
presents
dangers.(一般来说，冬季行走会带来危险。)”可知，接下来将描述冬季步行的危险，所以选择项G“The
severer
the
weather
is,
the
more
careful
you
need
to
be
when
walking.(天气越恶劣，你行走时就需要越小心。)”符合上下文语境。选择项中的“more
careful”承接前句中的“dangers”。故选G项。
【58题详解】
根据上文的“When
you
warm
up
from
the
exercise,
you
can
take
off
layers
so
you
will
never
become
over-heated.(当你因锻炼变暖时，你可以脱下衣服，这样你就不会过热。)”可知，这里讲述的是分层穿衣服的好处。所以选择项A
“Nor
will
you
suffer
from
being
too
cold.(你也不会因为太冷而痛苦。)”
符合上下文语境。nor作连词常与never等表示否定的词连用，表示“也不”，前后内容相一致。故选A项。
【59题详解】
根据本段第一句“Shoes
are
a
very
important
aspect
of
winter
walking.(鞋子是冬天行走的一个非常重要的方面。)”可知，这里讲述的下雪天穿雪鞋去步行的好处。所以选择项D
“You
will
be
more
steady
on
the
snow
and
get
a
better
workout.(你会在雪地上更加稳定，得到更好的锻炼。)”
符合上下文语境。故选D项。
【60题详解】
根据下文“Spend
some
time
finding
a
trail
that
is
open
and
safe
to
walk
on
during
the
winter.(花点时间找一条在冬天走的开着并安全的小道。)”可知，需要花时间去寻找一条开着并安全的小路的原因是可能原来走的小路关闭了。所以选择项C
“You
may
find
your
favorite
trails
closed
during
the
winter.
(你可能会发现你最喜欢的小路在冬天关闭了。)”
符合上下文语境，并且前后呼应。选择项中的“trails”与下文中的“trail”相一致。故选C项。
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，每题1.5分，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D
)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The
stage
lights
dimmed,
and
I
took
a
quick
look
from
behind
the
heavy
black
curtains
into
the
audience.
Blinded
by
the
lights,
I
quickly___61___.It
seems
that
a
great
number
of
eyes
were
looking
at
me.
I
took
a
deep___62___as
the
music
of
my
dance
began
to
play.
I
entered
the
stage
and
began
my___63___,
the
graduation
test
of
the
classical
Indian
dance.
After
a
decade
of
learning
this
art
form,
I
had___64___
been
considered
ready
to
take
on
the
most
difficult
act.
The
test
is
the
most
important
event
in
a
dancer's
life,
as
it
shows___65___
for
all
the
factors
in
one's
life
that___66___
the
dance
form:
one's
culture
and
family.
The
performance
is
undertaken
only
by
the
most___67___
and
determined
students.
It
is
a
difficult
process
that
requires
much___68___.
For
more
than
six
months,
I
spent
two
to
three
hours
every
day___69___these
dances.
Many
times,
I
____70____
myself
to
my
physical
and
mental
breaking
point,
but
still
I
would
not
stop.
I
could
not
give
up.
There
was
always
so
much
more
to
do
and
so
much
more
to____71____
I____72____a
lot
about
myself
in
those
tiring
hours.
I
learned
that
I
was
far
too____73____
to
give
up,
and
I
was
too
proud
to
prove
myself____74____
after
I
had
set
an
unrealistic
goal.
Even
with
physical
pain
and
mental____75____,
I
forced
myself
to
meet
my____76____.
Even
when
I
was
at
the
end
of
my
____77____there
was
always
something
driving
me
on,
forcing
me
not
to
give
up.
Fortunately,
I
made
it.
What
I
had
done____78____the
success.
It
was
in
those
hours
that
I
learned
what
a
dancer____79____
is.
The
time
was
evidence
that
I
could____80____
something
I
set
out
to
do.
61.
A.
reached
out
B.
set
off
C.
pulled
back
D.
broke
away
62.
A.
sleep
B.
breath
C.
thought
D.
sorrow
63.
A.
career
B.
attempt
C.
response
D.
performance
64.
A.
eventually
B.
easily
C.
absolutely
D.
desperately
65.
A.
debt
B.
respect
C.
interest
D.
talent
66.
A.
shape
B.
rescue
C.
introduce
D.
respond
67.
A.
beautiful
B.
focused
C.
intelligent
D.
considerate
68.
A.
talent
B.
strength
C.
comprehension
D.
commitment
69.
A.
recording
B.
discussing
C.
practicing
D.
designing
70
A.
pushed
B.
addicted
C.
treated
D.
applied
71.
A.
forget
B.
design
C.
learn
D.
research
72.
A.
discovered
B.
abandoned
C.
controlled
D.
undertook
73.
A.
brilliant
B.
brave
C.
stubborn
D.
discouraged
74.
A.
careless
B.
nervous
C.
frightened
D.
wrong
75.
A.
function
B.
stress
C.
level
D.
action
76.
A.
budget
B.
deadline
C.
expense
D.
expectation
77.
A.
limit
B.
purpose
C.
preparation
D.
destination
78.
A.
increased
B.
deserved
C.
expanded
D.
exposed
79.
A.
completely
B.
chiefly
C.
originally
D.
truly
80.
A.
change
B.
supply
C.
accomplish
D.
explain
【答案】61.
C
62.
B
63.
D
64.
A
65.
B
66.
A
67.
B
68.
D
69.
C
70.
A
71.
C
72.
A
73.
C
74.
D
75.
B
76.
D
77.
A
78.
B
79.
D
80.
C
【解析】
本文是记叙文。作者是一位舞者，每天忍受着身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力，通过多年的刻苦练习，成功完成了高难度的表演。这次经历让作者意识到，只要坚持努力不放弃，就能实现自己的目标。
【61题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我被灯光照得睁不开眼睛，赶紧往后退了几步。A.
reached
out伸出；B.
set
off出发，动身；C.
pulled
back拉回，往后退；D.
broke
away脱离。根据语境和常识，此处指作者从厚重的黑色幕布后面向观众席瞥了一眼，由于被灯光照得睁不开眼，所以后退。故选C。
【62题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着舞曲的音乐响起，我深吸了一口气。A.
sleep睡觉；B.
breath呼吸C.
thought思考；D.
sorrow悲伤。当时作者是参加表演，所以用深呼吸来缓解自己紧张的情绪，故选B。
【63题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我步入舞台，开始了我的表演，印度古典舞蹈毕业考试。A.
career事业；B.
attempt企图，尝试；C.
response响应；D.
performance表演。作者是参加舞蹈毕业考试，根据下文“The
performance
is
undertaken”可知是作者在表演，故选D。
【64题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：在学习了十年这门艺术之后，人们最终认为我已经准备好接受最困难的表演了。A.
eventually最终；B.
easily容易地；C.
absolutely绝对地；D.
desperately绝望地，拼命地。结合上文“After
a
decade
of
learning
this
art
form”可知作者学习舞蹈多年，终于能参加演出了。故选A。
【65题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次考试是舞者一生中最重要的事情，因为它体现了对一个人生活中塑造舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重:一个人的文化和家庭。A.
debt债务；B.
respect尊重；C.
interest兴趣；D.
talent天才。根据下文“one's
culture
and
family.”可知此处指舞蹈体现着对一个人的文化和家庭的尊重，故选B。
【66题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：这次考试是舞者一生中最重要的事情，因为它体现了对一个人生活中塑造舞蹈形式的所有因素的尊重:一个人的文化和家庭。A.
shape形成，塑造；B.
rescue营救；C.
introduce介绍；D.
respond回答。根据上文“all
the
factors
in
one's
life
”可知此处指重要因素对舞蹈形式的塑造，故选A。
【67题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：表演只由最专注和最有决心的学生来进行。A.
beautiful美丽的；B.
focused专心的；C.
intelligent聪明的；D.
considerate考虑周到的。根据上文“take
on
the
most
difficult
act”以及下文“determined
”可知这是最难的表演，只有最专注和最有决心的学生才能参加。故选B。
【68题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个困难的过程，需要做出很大的投入。A.
talent才能；B.
strength力量；C.
comprehension理解；D.
commitment投入，承诺。根据上文“take
on
the
most
difficult
act”可知这次表演是一段艰辛的过程，需要投入很多。故选D。
【69题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去六个多月的时间里，我每天花两到三个小时练习舞蹈。A.
recording记录；B.
discussing讨论；C.
practicing练习；D.
designing设计。根据下文“to
my
physical
and
mental
breaking
point”可知作者每天练习跳舞到身心极限。故选C。
【70题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：很多次，我把自己逼到身体和精神的极限，但我仍然没有停下来。A.
pushed推，逼迫；B.
addicted沉溺于；C.
treated治疗；D.
applied应用。根据“but
still
I
would
not
stop.
I
could
not
give
up.”和下文“forcing
me
not
to
give
up”可知作者逼迫自己每天努力练习，不放弃。故选A。
【71题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：总是有那么多事情要做，那么多东西要学。A.
forget忘记；B.
design设计；C.
learn学习；D.
research研究。作者认为要学习很多东西，所以每天很努力。故选C。
【72题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那些疲惫的时光里，我发现了更多关于我自己的东西。A.
discovered发现；B.
abandoned抛弃；C.
controlled控制；D.
undertook承担。通过练习，作者对自己有了新的认识，故选A。
【73题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我明白了我是如此的固执而不愿放弃，我是如此的骄傲而不愿在设定了不现实的目标后证明自己是错的。A.
brilliant杰出的；B.
brave勇敢的；C.
stubborn固执的，顽固的；D.
discouraged灰心的。根据上文“I
would
not
stop.
I
could
not
give
up.”作者不放弃可知是固执的，故选C。
【74题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我明白了我是如此的固执而不愿放弃，我是如此的骄傲而不愿在设定了不现实的目标后证明自己是错的。A.
careless粗心的；B.
nervous紧张的；C.
frightened害怕的；D.
wrong错误的。根据“I
was
too
proud和set
an
unrealistic
goal”可知作者很骄傲，即使错了也不愿承认自己的错误。故选D。
【75题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力，我强迫自己去满足我的期望。A.
function功能；B.
stress压力；C.
level水平；D.
action行动。根据上文“my
physical
and
mental
breaking
point”可知作者忍受着身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力，故选B。
【76题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：即使有身体上的痛苦和精神上的压力，我强迫自己去满足我的期望。A.
budget预算；B.
deadline期限；C.
expense费用；D.
expectation期望，期待。根据上文“I
would
not
stop.和Even
with
physical
pain
and
mental
stress”可知在面临身体上的痛苦和精神压力的情况下，作者还是努力去实现目标。故选D。
【77题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：甚至当我到了极限的时候，总有什么东西在驱使我前进，迫使我不要放弃。A.
limit限制；B.
purpose目的；C.
preparation准备；D.
destination目的地。根据上文“my
physical
and
mental
breaking
point”可知是作者身体和精神的极限，故选A。
【78题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所做的一切值得拥有这次成功。A.
increased增加；B.
deserved应受，应得；C.
expanded扩大；D.
exposed暴露。根据“Fortunately,
I
made
it.”可知作者付出了很多，应该成功。故选B。
【79题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：就是在那些时刻，我明白了一个真正的舞者是什么。A.
completely完全地；B.
chiefly主要地；C.
originally起初；D.
truly真正地。作者通过这次经历明白了舞者真正的含义，故选D。
【80题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：时间证明了我可以完成我要做的事情。A.
change变化；B.
supply供给；C.
accomplish实现，完成；D.
explain解释。作者通过自己的努力，最后成功地完成了目标。故选C。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Britain
have
many
traditions
but
there
is
nothing
more
typical
than
taking
afternoon
tea.
We
know
the
Britain
have
a
love
affair
with
drinking
tea,
___81___
more
than
160
millions
cups
drunk
every
day,
but
it
was
the
invention
of
afternoon
tea
that
turned
tea-drinking
into___82___
popular
pastime.
This
sociable
feast
involves
drinking
good
quality
tea
comfortably
while
eating
nice
sandwiches
and
a
selection
of
small
cakes,
and
of
course,___83___
can
only
happen
in
the
afternoon!
Afternoon
tea,___84___
(design)
as
a
light
snack
to
bridge
the
gap
between
lunch
and
dinner,
dates
back
to
1840s.
It
went
on
to
become
a___85___
(fashion)
social
occasion
for
the
upper
classes.
Now
there
is
a
resurgence(复苏)
in
its
popularity
in
the
UK
and
it
is
available
to
anyone
who
can
afford
it.
___86___
it
can
be
enjoyed
at
home,
the
best
way
to
experience
it
is
at
a
smart
hotel
or
cafe.
But
if
you
are
thinking
of
visiting
such
a
place___87___
(enjoy)
a
plate
of
sweet
and
tasty___88___(treat)
with
a
steaming
hot
drink,
remember
the
rules
you
must
follow
to
avoid___89___(ask)
to
leave.
Writer
Henry
James
once
noted
that
“there
are
few
hours
in
life
more
agreeable
than
the
hour
devoted
to
the
ceremony
known
as
afternoon
tea”.
I'm
sure
once
you
try,
you____90____
(agree).
【答案】81.
with
82.
a
83.
it
84.
designed
85.
fashionable
86.
Although/Though
87.
to
enjoy
88.
treats
89.
being
asked
90.
will
agree
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。英国人有许多传统，但没有什么比喝下午茶更有代表性的了。文章介绍了英国喝下午茶的饮食习俗。
【81题详解】
考查with的复合结构。句意：我们都知道英国人酷爱喝茶，英国人每天要喝掉1.6亿杯茶，不过，下午茶的发明让喝茶成为一种流行的消遣方式。此处为with的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”。故填with。
【82题详解】
考查冠词。句意：我们都知道英国人酷爱喝茶，英国人每天要喝掉1.6亿杯茶，不过，下午茶的发明让喝茶成为一种流行的消遣方式。pastime为可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，且popular发音是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【83题详解】
考查代词。句意：这种社交宴会包括舒适地喝上优质的茶，吃上美味的三明治和精选的小蛋糕，当然，它只能在下午进行！此处指代上文This
sociable
feast这种社交宴会，应用代词it。故填it。
【84题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：下午茶可以追溯到19世纪40年代，是一种介于午餐和晚餐之间的小吃。分析句子结构，可知design在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语afternoon
tea构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填designed。
【85题详解】
考查形容词。句意：它逐渐成为上流社会的一种时尚社交场合。修饰后文名词occasion，应用形容词fashionable，作定语。故填fashionable。
【86题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：虽然可以在家里享用，但体验它最佳方式是在一家时髦的酒店或咖啡馆。引导让步状语从句，表“虽然”应用though或although，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
【87题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你想去这样的地方享受一盘香甜可口的美食，配上热气腾腾的饮料，请记住你必须遵守的规则，以免被要求离开。分析句子结构， 7
(enjoy)
a
plate
of
sweet
and
tasty 8 (treat)
with
a
steaming
hot
drink在句中作目的状语，应用不定式。故填to
enjoy。
【88题详解】
考查名词的数。句意：但如果你想去这样的地方享受一盘香甜可口的美食，配上热气腾腾的饮料，请记住你必须遵守的规则，以免被要求离开。此处作宾语，表示“食物”treat为可数名词，结合上文a
plate
of
sweet
and
tasty可知应用复数形式。故填treats。
【89题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：但如果你想去这样的地方享受一盘香甜可口的美食，配上热气腾腾的饮料，请记住你必须遵守的规则，以免被要求离开。表示“避免做某事”短语为avoid
doing
sth.，且ask与you构成被动关系，故应用being
done形式。故填being
asked。
【90题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：我相信只要你试过一次，你就会认同这个说法。此处是once引导的条件状语从句，从句是一般现在时，则主句应用一般将来时。故填will
agree。
第四部分
写作(满分25分)
第一节
短文改错(满分10分)
91.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
was
real
sad
when
I
found
my
bicycle
went
wrong
again.
Tired
of
repairing
it
again
and
again,
I
decided
buy
a
new
one.
After
school,
I
went
to
a
shop
locating
in
the
center
of
the
city
with
a
friend
called
Jack.
The
black
bicycle
attracted
my
eyes
as
soon
as
we
went
into
the
store.
It
looked
so
cool
that
I
could
hardly
wait
to
ride
it.
The
shopkeepers
told
us
that
it
was
the
latest
bicycle.
He
wanted
to
charge
me
for
800
yuan,
that
was
too
high
for
me.
I
just
couldn’t
afford
such
an
expensive
one.
Then
I
choose
another
one,
which
cost
him
only
200
yuan.
It
was
not
perfect,
so
it
was
much
better
than
the
old
one.
____1________2________3________4________5____
____6________7________8________9________10____
【答案】91.
real→really
92.
buy前加to
93.
locating
→located
94.
The
→A
95.
shopkeepers→shopkeeper
96.
去掉for
97.
that
→which
98.
choose→chose
99.
him
→me
100.
so→
but
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己去买自行车的经历。
【91题详解】
real改为really
考查副词。此处修饰形容词sad，应该用副词形式。故real改为really。
【92题详解】
buy前加to
考查固定用法。decide后加to
do表示决定做，故填buy前加to。
【93题详解】
locating
改为located
考查非谓语动词。此处表示位于......，应该用过去形式表示被动，故locating
改为located。
【94题详解】
The
改为A
考查冠词。此处指的是一台黑色的自行车吸引了我，需要用冠词泛指一个，black
的发音以辅音音素开头。故The
改为A。
【95题详解】
shopkeepers改为shopkeeper
考查名词的单复数。根据下文的He
可知此处应该用单数形式，故shopkeepers改为shopkeeper。
【96题详解】
去掉for
考查介词。Charge
sb
sth向某人要价多少，for是多余的，故去掉for。
【97题详解】
that
改为which
考查非限定性定语从句。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词800
yuan并在从句中作主语，应该使用which引导，that不能引导非限定性定语从句，故that
改为which。
【98题详解】
choose
改为chose
考查时态。根据文章的时态来看，此处应该用一般过去时态。故choose
改为chose。
【99题详解】
him
改为me
考查代词。此处指的是花掉我的钱，故him
改为me。
【100题详解】
so改为
but
考查连词。根据前后句的意思可知此处为转折而非因果关系。故so改为
but。
考点：考查短文改错
【点睛】
第二节书面表达(满分15分)
92.
一项调查显示，我国每年餐桌上浪费的食物高达2000亿元，相当于2亿多人一年的口粮。因此党中央发出“杜绝食物浪费，发起光盘行动”的号召。请你以李华的名义向你校师生写一封倡议书，内容包括:
1.学生食堂浪费现象严重的原因和影响;
2.减少食物浪费的具体措施。
要求:字数100词左右;字迹清楚工整;内容连贯完整;开头已给出不计入词数。
参考词汇：光盘行动“clear
your
plate"
campaign
Dear
teachers
and
schoolmates,
Food
waste
has
become
a
great
concern
all
over
the
country.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
teachers
and
schoolmates，
Wasting
food
has
become
a
big
concern
all
over
the
country.
Based
on
a
survey,
We
Chinese
waste
as
much
as
2000
billion
yuan
food
a
year,
which
equals
to
one
year’s
food
of
more
than
two
billion
people.
We
also
witness
serious
food
waste
at
our
school
dining
room.
As
a
result,
I
think
it
necessary
to
popularize
“Clean
Your
Plate”
campaign
and
change
our
bad
table
culture.
For
example,
we
should
order
a
proper
amount
of
foods
and
try
our
best
to
eat
up.
What’s
more,
when
the
dinner
is
finished,
we
can
take
home
almost
all
foods
left.
Only
if
everyone
does
these
above
will
the
problem
of
food
waste
be
solved
gradually.
Let’s
take
immediate
action
from
now
on!
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封节约粮食的倡议书。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量现在完成时和一般将来时。
结构：总分总法
总分总法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容，最后总结陈词。
要求：
1.学生食堂浪费现象严重的原因和影响;
2.减少食物浪费的具体措施。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
become
a
big
concern;
based
on
a
survey;
equal
to;
witness
serious
food
waste;
popularize
“Clean
Your
Plate”
campaign;
change
our
bad
table
culture;
order
a
proper
amount
of
foods;
try
our
best
to
eat
up;
take
home
almost
all
foods
left;
take
immediate
action.
第三步：连词成句
1.
Wasting
food
has
become
a
big
concern
all
over
the
country.
2.
Based
on
a
survey,
We
Chinese
waste
as
much
as
2000
billion
yuan
food
a
year,
which
equals
to
one
year’s
food
of
more
than
two
billion
people.
3.
We
also
witness
serious
food
waste
at
our
school
dining
room.
4.
I
think
it
necessary
to
popularize
“Clean
Your
Plate”
campaign
and
change
our
bad
table
culture.
5.
We
should
order
a
proper
amount
of
foods
and
try
our
best
to
eat
up.
6.
When
the
dinner
is
finished,
we
can
take
home
almost
all
foods
left.
7.
Only
if
everyone
does
these
above
will
the
problem
of
food
waste
be
solved
gradually.
Let’s
take
immediate
action
from
now
on!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
as
a
result,
for
example,
what’s
more,
and,
which,
when,
only
if
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Based
on
a
survey,
We
Chinese
waste
as
much
as
2000
billion
yuan
food
a
year,
which
equals
to
one
year’s
food
of
more
than
two
billion
people.
(分词作状语，which引导非限制性定语从句。)
[高分句型2]
Only
if
everyone
does
these
above
will
the
problem
of
food
waste
be
solved
gradually.（Only
if放句首，主句部分倒装）哈尔滨市第九中学2021届高三上学期第四次月考
英语试卷
第一部分:单项选择(共40小题;每题1分，满分40分)
1.
You
have
to
know
the
place_________you'
re
going
to
if
you
are
to
plan
the
best
way
of
getting
there
A.
what
B.
that
C.
where
D.
who
2.
_______,little
Tom
sat
watching
the
monkey
dancing
in
front
of
him.
A.
Amazing
B.
To
amaze
C.
Amazed
D.
Amazedly
3.
Ellen
is
a
fantastic
dancer.
I
wish
I_________as
well
as
her
at
last
party.
A.
dance
B.
will
dance
C.
had
danced
D.
danced
4.
Back
from
his
two-year
medical
service
in
Africa,
Dr.
Lee
was
very
happy
to
see
his
mother_________good
care
of
his
family
at
home.
A.
taking
B.
taken
C.
to
take
D.
be
taken
5.
To
warm
himself,
the
sailor
sat
in
front
of
the
fire
rubbing
one
bare
foot______the
other.
A.
over
B.
against
C.
in
D.
of
6.
______in
the
poorest
area
of
Glasgow,
he
had
a
long,
hard
road
to
becoming
a
football
star.
A.
Being
raised
B.
Having
raised
C.
Raised
D.
To
raise
7.
The
moment
they
stepped
into
the
room,
they
saw_______very
Beethoven
gifted
in
writing
music.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
the
D.
/
8.
Our
teacher
insisted
that
the
key
words
worth
paying
attention_______before
class.
A.
to
underlined
B.
was
underlined
C.
to
be
underlined
D.
to
being
underlined
9.
The
employers
often
give
the
job
to___
they
believe
have
work
experience
with
a
strong
sense
of
duty.
A.
who
B.
whomever
C.
no
matter
who
D.
whoever
10.
It
is
usually
warm
in
my
hometown
in
March,
but
it
_____
be
rather
cold
sometimes.
A.
must
B.
can
C.
should
D.
would
11.
After
dinner,
they
sat
around
to_________stories
about
their
travels.
A.
swap
B.
sweep
C.
swell
D.
survey
12.
She
_____
her
way
through
the
narrow
streets
packed
with
randomly
parked
cars.
A.
threaded
B.
teased
C.
tailed
D.
tapped
13.
Jim
knows
little
about
computers,
so
his
wife
thinks
he
can't___
the
development
of
times.
A.
throw
light
on
B.
take
advantage
of
C.
take
charge
of
D.
keep
pace
with
14.
My
throat
is
so_________that
it
really
hurts
when
I
swallow.
A.
sorrow
B.
sore
C.
sour
D.
sow
15.
Each
star
on
the
flag
of
the
United
States_________a
state
of
the
nation.
A.
stands
up
for
B.
represents
for
C.
stands
for
D.
stands
out
16.
Last
month,
part
of
Southeast
Asia
was___________by
floods.
A.
striken
B.
struck
C.
stuck
D.
sticked
17.
She
was_________and
overcame
all
the
difficulties.
A.
scary
B.
subjective
C.
stubborn
D.
subtle
18.
Please__________your
reports
to
me
before
the
deadline.
A.
subscribe
B.
submit
C.
substitute
D.
succeed
19.
______
that
it
rains,
can
we
play
the
match
indoors?
A.
Supposed
B.
Provided
C.
Supplied
D.
Offered
20.
We
failed
to
find
enough
evidence;_______we
concluded
that
he
was
innocent.
A.
thus
B.
however
C.
besides
D.
still
21.
As
our
Professor
Bill
puts
it,
wealth
starts
with
a
goal
saving
a
dollar_______.
A.
at
one
time
B.
at
a
time
C.
in
no
time
D.
at
no
time.
22.
I
had
been
working
on
maths
for
the
whole
afternoon
and
the
numbers
__________before
my
eyes.
A.
shook
B.
showed
C.
swam
D.
shaved
23.
I
still
remember
the
sweet
day
when
my
naughty
desk
mate_____his
pen
for
a
knife
with
me.
A.
tricked
B.
treated
C.
changed
D.
traded
24.
I
usually
remember
people's
faces
but
I
am
often_________about
their
names.
A.
valid
B.
vague
C.
vacant
D.
visual
25.
The
year
1849________a
great
war
in
that
country.
A.
happened
B.
witnessed
C.
occurred
D.
woke
26.
In
order
to
save
money,
we
three
share
a
house
and__________all
the
bills.
A.
split
B.
spare
C.
spill
D.
spit
27.
He
wetted
the
cloths,_______out
the
cold
water
and
then
placed
them
over
her
burnt
ankle.
A.
sprung
B.
squeezed
C.
spread
D.
sprayed
28.
Word
came________another
train
station
would
soon
be
ready
in
our
city.
A.
when
B.
where
C.
which
D.
that
29.
This
infection
is________to
humans
by
mosquitoes
in
some
African
countries.
A.
transplanted
B.
transmitted
C.
translated
D.
transformed
30.
As
we
all
know,
the
great
writer
Luxun
gave
up
medicine
and_____literature
in
his
youth.
A.
took
off
B.
took
down
C.
took
to
D.
took
over
31.
She
paid
special
attention
to
her
diet
and
physical
activities,
as
a
consequence
of
which,
she_______her
husband
by
ten
years.
A.
survived
B.
suffered
C.
supplied
D.
supposed
32.
With
the
country's
population
increasing
to
1.3
billion,
many
of
China's
rivers,
the
Yellow
River
included,__________up.
A.
is
drying
B.
have
dried
C.
are
drying
D.
has
dried
33.
He
talks
in
a
very
slow
but
humorous_________and
nobody
falls
asleep
in
his
class.
A.
tone
B.
term
C.
tune
D.
taste
34.
He
gave
me
a
meal
and,_________that,
money
for
my
journey.
A.
on
account
of
B.
on
top
of
C.
on
behalf
of
D.
on
condition
of
35.
My
mum
is
always
a
perfect
cook,
but
today's
meat
is_________and
hard
to
chew.
A.
tough
B.
rough
C.
tasty
D.
yummy
36.
They
read
the
newspapers
every
day
to_________current
events.
A.
keep
touch
with
B.
keep
track
of
C.
keep
trial
of
D.
keep
trail
of
37.
Late
at
night,
she
was
still
wide
awake
in
that
she
kept________the
events
of
the
day
in
her
mind.
A.
turning
back
B.
turning
out
C.
turning
away
D.
turning
over
38.
The
customer
praised
the
manager,
who,________,praised
his
staff.
A.
in
return
B.
in
turn
C.
in
response
D.
by
turns
39.
The
children
were
too
young
to
sit________a
concert.
A.
down
B.
up
C.
through
D.
in
40.
___________is
required
that
under
no
circumstances
_______he
betray
his
motherland
even
if
there
are
temptations
like
money
or
beauty.
A.
What;
can
B.
It;
could
C.
It;
should
D.
What;
could
第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题;每题2分，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每题2分，满分30分)，阅读下列短文，在ABCD中选出最佳答案
A
Five
of
the
Best
Theatre
Shows
War
Horse
It
is
possibly
the
National's
biggest
hit,
having
played
in
11
countries
to
more
than
seven
million
people.
Now,
Marianne
Elliott
and
Tom
Morris'
s
production
returns
to
the
venue
11
years
after
its
first
show.
A
Christmas
treat.
National
Theatre,
November
8
to
January
5
Christmas
Spectacular
The
small
Norfolk
town
of
Fakenham
receives
around
110,
000
visitors
annually
for
this
seasonal
institution,
which
has
been
running
for
42
years.
Even
the
royal
family
have
come
to
the
show.
Thursford
Collection,
November
6
to
December
23
Company
The
trend
for
gender-change
roles
continues
with
Stephen
Sondheim'
s
1970
musical,
in
which
the
hero
Bobby-
-turning
35
and
at
an
emotional
crossroads-
becomes
the
female
Bobbie.
It
works.
In
the
updated
Company,
the
plot
remains
the
same
and
there's
funny
acting
from
Rosalie
Craig
in
the
lead
.Marianne
Elliott
directs
with
her
habitual
imagination.
Gielgud
Theatre,
November
7
to
March
30
Macbeth
There
have
been
a
couple
of
versions
of
the
Scottish
Play
this
year.
The
Globe
hopes
for
a
better
opening
for
its
winter
season.
The
rest
of
the
season
includes
Marlowe'
s
Doctor
Faustus
with
Pauline
Melynn
as
Mephistopheles,
and
Richard
II
with
a
cast
of
women
of
colour.
Shakespeare's
Globe
Theatre,
November
7
to
February
2
Troilus
and
Cressida
To
present
Polonius
in
Hamlet,
the
production
of
this“problem”play
is
comical-historical
in
new
RSC(英国皇家莎士比亚剧团)
staging.
There
is
even
the
first
deaf
actor
in
a
mainstream
RSC
role,Charlotte
Arrowsmith,
signing
her
lines
as
Cassandra.
Royal
Shakespeare
Theatre,
November
8
to
November
17
41.
The
following
shows
can
be
watched
on
Christmas
Day
EXCEPT________.
A.
War
Horse
B.
Christmas
Spectacular
C.
Company
D.
Macbeth
42.
What
can
we
learn
about
Company?
A.
The
hero
Bobby
becomes
a
lady
in
the
musical.
B.
Bobby
falls
in
love
with
Bobbie
in
the
story.
C.
In
1970,
Stephen
Sondheim
wrote
a
novel
called
Company.
D
Marianne
Elliott
stars
in
Company
and
her
acting
is
interesting.
43.
Which
role
does
the
first
deaf
actor
play
in
RSC?
A.
Polonius.
B.
Charlotte.
C.
Cassandra.
D.
Hamlet.
B
The
shower,I
find,is
the
best
place
to
cry.The
water
covers
the
sound
of
my
sadness,while
washing
away
any
evidence
of
my
pain.I
shower
after
the
kids
have
gone
to
bed;it's
the
only
time
I
can
be
alone.
I
always
did
my
best
to
protect
my
two
children
from
my
tears.If
I
needed
to
cry,I
cried
by
myself.Yet,I
encourage
my
two
boys
to
cry.My
7-year-old
prides
himself
on
never
crying
at
school."Oh,but
you
must
cry,"I
insist.
"Crying
is
good.It
gets
the
sadness
out.Never
hold
back
your
tears."
But
then
I
did
just
that.What
might
it
do
to
them
to
see
their
mother
upset?
Then
my
father
died,and
there
was
no
way
I
could
schedule
my
grief
and
keep
my
feelings
inside.I
tried
to
get
on
with
things,but
the
sadness
still
came.
The
realization
that
my
dad
was
actually
gone
hit
me
with
an
intensity（紧张）that
was
impossible
to
cover
up.To
my
surprise,my
boys
didn't
seem
too
alarmed.Later,they
found
me
hiding
in
the
bedroom
one
afternoon,weeping."It's
OK,mommies
get
sad
too,"I
told
them,smiling
through
my
tears.“Don't
be
sad,Mommy.Granddad
is
coming
back
as
a
baby,”my
7-year-old
said,his
tiny
arm
stretched
across
my
shoulders."Think
about
love,"he
went
on."Think
about
all
the
people
who
love
you."
I
realized
that
in
hiding
my
pain,I
was
only
denying
what
it
means
to
be
human,I
felt
as
if
I
had
led
my
sons
to
believe
that
"negative"
emotions
are
only
a
concept,and
not
something
they
should
possess.It's
one
thing
to
tell
my
children
it's
OK
to
cry.It's
another
to
show
them
how
it's
done.We
owe
that
to
our
children,according
to
social
researcher
and
author
Brene
Brown.During
her
TED
talk,Brown
said,"It's
necessary
we
be
seen—deeply
seen".
"Our
job
is
not
to
protect
our
children,to
keep
them
perfect,"said
Brown."Our
job
is
to
look
and
say,‘you're
imperfect,and
you're
made
for
struggles,but
you
are
worthy
of
love
and
belonging’."
44.
According
to
the
passage,the
author
.
A.
seldom
schedules
her
grief
B.
believes
boys
should
be
tough
C.
finds
inspiration
when
she
showers
D.
often
gets
her
sadness
out
45.
Where
was
the
author
when
she
was
found
crying
by
her
son?
A.
In
the
bathroom.
B.
In
the
author's
bedroom.
C.
In
her
father's
house.
D.
In
the
kitchen.
46.
What
did
the
author
realize
after
she
failed
to
hide
her
pain?
A.
His
son's
words
were
moving
and
comforting.
B.
Her
son
completely
understood
her
sadness.
C.
The
way
she
handled
sadness
had
misled
her
children.
D.
Her
children
didn't
worry
about
her
sadness
at
all.
47.
The
article
is
meant
to
tell
parents
that
they
should
.
A.
tell
kids
it's
not
all
right
to
cry
B.
get
any
of
their
emotions
out
C.
push
children
to
work
toward
perfection
D.
teach
their
children
how
to
deal
with
grief
C
Think
you
have
already
reached
your
peak
in
life?
You
might
want
to
think
again.
According
to
a
new
research,
we're
happiest
at
two
periods
in
our
lives
—
not
just
one.
Researchers
at
the
London
School
of
Economics
and
Political
Science
asked
23,000
German
volunteers
aged
17
to
85
to
rate
their
life
satisfaction.
Participants
predicted
how
happy
they
would
feel
in
five
years,
and
then,
after
five
years'
time,
reported
back
on
how
they
actually
felt.
Their
results?
Anything
but
unpleasant!
The
study
found
that
happiness
tends
to
follow
a
U-shaped
curve
over
an
individual's
lifetime,
with
satisfaction
reaching
higher
levels
during
the
extremes
of
the
study’s
age
range
and
swinging
down
in
middle
age.
Plus,
the
researchers
noted
the
two
most
important
years
when
happiness
peaks:
ages
23
and
69.
As
is
shown
in
our
daily
life,
it
makes
a
lot
of
sense.
In
our
early
20s,
we're
energetic
and
excited
about
the
changes
that
come
along
with
young
age:
new
jobs,
new
places
to
travel,
and
new
people
to
meet.
By
the
time
we
reach
our
60s
and
70s,
though,
we
have
likely
retired
and
can
now
find
the
time
—
not
to
mention
the
money
—
to
book
a
flight
to
Hawaii
at
a
moment's
notice.
After
all,
your
40+
years
are
a
busy
time
filled
with
raising
families,
climbing
the
corporate
ladder,
and
you
know,
it's
the
life
in
general.
Of
course,
that's
all
the
more
reason
to
find
easy
ways
to
be
happier
without
really
trying,
regardless
of
your
age!
Experts
recommend
prioritizing
(优先考虑)
small
yet
rewarding
tasks
like
taking
a
walk
or
spending
time
with
family.
Just
remember,
now
you
have
one
more
reason
to
look
forward
to
getting
older:
an
increase
in
happiness!
48.
What
does
the
author
think
of
the
research
results?
A.
They
are
predictable.
B.
They
are
annoying.
C.
They
are
satisfactory.
D.
They
are
surprising.
49.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"it"
refer
to
in
Paragraph
3?
A.
The
outcome
of
the
research.
B.
The
second
peak
in
life.
C.
The
study's
age
range.
D.
The
first
peak
in
life.
50.
When
does
people’s
satisfaction
reach
the
lowest
in
a
lifetime?
A.
In
one’s
teens.
B.
In
one's
forties.
C.
In
one's
twenties.
D.
In
one's
sixties.
51.
Which
of
the
following
might
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
The
shape
of
happiness.
B.
The
older,
the
happier.
C.
How
to
be
happy.
D.
The
happiest
ages
in
life.
D
Two
unusual
groups
—
the
same
companies
that
are
causing
the
most
pollution,
the
BP
oil
company
and
Delta
Air
Lines,
both
announced
plans
to
become
carbon
neutral
(碳中和)
by
2050
through
decreasing
resource
usage
as
well
as
applying
useful
technology.
Several
other
large
oil
companies,
like
Shell,
Total,
and
Eni,
have
announced
similar
goals.
Other
airlines,
like
Qantas
and
JetBlue,
are
working
on
the
same
plan.
Since
airline
travel
causes
around
2-
3%
of
the
world’s
greenhouse
gases,
making
airlines
carbon
neutral
would
be
a
great
step.
Some
people
believe
the
companies
are
“greenwashing”.
They
are
running
the
businesses
the
way
they
used
to
perform,
and
none
plan
to
stop
their
polluting
activities
right
away.
Or
some
companies
plan
to
meet
some
climate
goals
by
buying
“carbon
offsets
(补偿)”which
means
paying
someone
else
to
cut
pollution
or
remove
greenhouse
gases.
But
it’s
not
always
clear
that
offsetting
truly
lowers
pollution.
Global
heating
is
a
huge
part
of
the
climate
emergency.
The
world
is
getting
hotter
mainly
because
humans
are
burning
“fossil
(化石)
fuels”
like
coal
and
oil.
These
fuels
give
off
pollutants
often
called
greenhouse
gases.
To
become
carbon
neutral,
it’s
necessary
to
stop
burning
fossil
fuels.
Climate
experts
have
said
the
best
solution
is
to
leave
oil
and
coal
in
the
ground,
although
it’s
still
hard
to
reach
for
the
moment.
The
usual
way
most
companies
adopt
is
planting
trees
and
allowing
more
areas
for
forest.
“It’s
slow
but
good,”
said
an
expert
from
UNEP.
Man-made
technology
to
remove
large
quantities
of
greenhouse
gases
from
the
atmosphere
doesn’t
exist
yet.
The
idea
behind
this
technology
is
that
polluting
gases
could
be
removed
from
the
atmosphere,
caught,
and
stored
somehow
—
usually
underground.
Though
many
questions
remain
about
how
the
companies
hope
to
meet
their
goals,
since
the
main
technology
they
expect
and
need
is
inaccessible,
their
planned
changes
are
actually
keeping
up
with
the
development
of
modern
society.
What’s
more,
they
are
putting
billions
of
dollars
into
the
effort
to
make
carbon
catch
technology
happen.
52.
Why
do
some
people
say
the
companies
mentioned
in
paragraph
1
are
greenwashing?
A.
They
just
buy
carbon
offsets.
B.
They
pay
lip
service
to
environmental
issues.
C.
They
all
plan
to
be
carbon
neutral.
D.
They
do
not
share
a
common
plan
and
goal.
53.
What
is
the
existing
way
to
reduce
greenhouse
gases?
A.
Expanding
forest
coverage.
B.
Stopping
burning
fossil
fuels.
C.
Catching
and
storing
the
gases.
D.
Closing
down
polluting
factories.
54.
What
is
the
author’s
attitude
to
the
announcement
by
the
companies?
A.
Ambiguous.
B.
Skeptical.
C.
Positive.
D.
Critical.
55.
What’s
the
best
title
of
the
text?
A.
What
Possibly
Leads
to
Global
Heating
B.
Companies
Take
on
Climate
Emergency
C.
Who
Are
Responsible
for
Greenhouse
Gases
D.
Technology
for
Climate
Change
Is
on
the
Way
第二节（满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出最佳选项，选项中的两项为多余选项。
Winter
is
often
a
low
point
for
outdoor
lovers,
as
cold
weather
pushes
them
indoors.
However,
winter
can
be
a
beautiful
time
of
year
for
a
winter
trail（小路）walk.
____56____
Generally,
winter
walking
presents
dangers.
____57____
You
will
need
to
wear
appropriate
clothing
and
always
you
have
proper
footwear
for
your
winter
walking.
Above
all,
you
should
dress
warmly.
The
best
way
to
dress
for
cold
weather
exercise
is
to
wear
more
layers（层）.
When
you
warm
up
from
the
exercise,
you
can
take
off
layers
so
you
will
never
become
over-heated.
___58___Wear
clothes
that
are
waterproof
and
breathable.
In
addition
always
have
a
good
hat
and
a
pair
of
gloves,
one
of
the
most
effective
ways
to
pre-serve
body
heat.
Shoes
are
a
very
important
aspect
of
winter
walking.
Instead
of
using
regular
shoes
on
a
winter
walk,
consider
trying
a
pair
of
snowshoes,
a
fun
way
to
enjoy
your
trail.
___59___With
snowshoes,
you
will
still
need
to
wear
good
waterproof
shoes.
With
a
good
pair
of
snowshoes,
you
will
be
able
to
explore
much
more
of
your
trail
and
the
surrounding
area
during
the
winter.
___60___Spend
some
time
finding
a
trail
that
is
open
and
safe
to
walk
on
during
the
winter.
If
you
can’t
find
a
trail
that
fits
your
requirements,
you
can
come
up
with
an
alternative
plan.
Walk
around
your
local
neighborhoods
to
view
the
holiday
lights
or
go
to
your
local
park
where
you
will
probably
find
some
sort
of
walking
trail
that
is
accessible
during
the
winter.
A.
Nor
will
you
suffer
from
being
too
cold.
B.
It
may
even
rain
while
you
are
out
walking.
C.
You
may
find
your
favorite
trails
closed
during
the
winter.
D.
You
will
be
more
steady
on
the
snow
and
get
a
better
workout.
E.
Why
not
continue
to
spend
time
outside,
taking
winter
trail
walks?
F.
A
trail
that
normally
gets
lots
of
traffic
may
be
empty
during
the
winter.
G.
The
severer
the
weather
is,
the
more
careful
you
need
to
be
when
walking.
第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节，每题1.5分，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题:每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D
)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The
stage
lights
dimmed,
and
I
took
a
quick
look
from
behind
the
heavy
black
curtains
into
the
audience.
Blinded
by
the
lights,
I
quickly___61___.It
seems
that
a
great
number
of
eyes
were
looking
at
me.
I
took
a
deep___62___as
the
music
of
my
dance
began
to
play.
I
entered
the
stage
and
began
my___63___,
the
graduation
test
of
the
classical
Indian
dance.
After
a
decade
of
learning
this
art
form,
I
had___64___
been
considered
ready
to
take
on
the
most
difficult
act.
The
test
is
the
most
important
event
in
a
dancer's
life,
as
it
shows___65___
for
all
the
factors
in
one's
life
that___66___
the
dance
form:
one's
culture
and
family.
The
performance
is
undertaken
only
by
the
most___67___
and
determined
students.
It
is
a
difficult
process
that
requires
much___68___.
For
more
than
six
months,
I
spent
two
to
three
hours
every
day___69___these
dances.
Many
times,
I
____70____
myself
to
my
physical
and
mental
breaking
point,
but
still
I
would
not
stop.
I
could
not
give
up.
There
was
always
so
much
more
to
do
and
so
much
more
to____71____
I____72____a
lot
about
myself
in
those
tiring
hours.
I
learned
that
I
was
far
too____73____
to
give
up,
and
I
was
too
proud
to
prove
myself____74____
after
I
had
set
an
unrealistic
goal.
Even
with
physical
pain
and
mental____75____,
I
forced
myself
to
meet
my____76____.
Even
when
I
was
at
the
end
of
my
____77____there
was
always
something
driving
me
on,
forcing
me
not
to
give
up.
Fortunately,
I
made
it.
What
I
had
done____78____the
success.
It
was
in
those
hours
that
I
learned
what
a
dancer____79____
is.
The
time
was
evidence
that
I
could____80____
something
I
set
out
to
do.
61.
A.
reached
out
B.
set
off
C.
pulled
back
D.
broke
away
62.
A.
sleep
B.
breath
C.
thought
D.
sorrow
63.
A.
career
B.
attempt
C.
response
D.
performance
64.
A.
eventually
B.
easily
C.
absolutely
D.
desperately
65.
A.
debt
B.
respect
C.
interest
D.
talent
66.
A.
shape
B.
rescue
C.
introduce
D.
respond
67.
A.
beautiful
B.
focused
C.
intelligent
D.
considerate
68.
A.
talent
B.
strength
C.
comprehension
D.
commitment
69.
A.
recording
B.
discussing
C.
practicing
D.
designing
70.
A.
pushed
B.
addicted
C.
treated
D.
applied
71.
A.
forget
B.
design
C.
learn
D.
research
72.
A.
discovered
B.
abandoned
C.
controlled
D.
undertook
73.
A.
brilliant
B.
brave
C.
stubborn
D.
discouraged
74.
A.
careless
B.
nervous
C.
frightened
D.
wrong
75.
A.
function
B.
stress
C.
level
D.
action
76.
A.
budget
B.
deadline
C.
expense
D.
expectation
77.
A.
limit
B.
purpose
C.
preparation
D.
destination
78.
A.
increased
B.
deserved
C.
expanded
D.
exposed
79.
A.
completely
B.
chiefly
C.
originally
D.
truly
80.
A.
change
B.
supply
C.
accomplish
D.
explain
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
Britain
have
many
traditions
but
there
is
nothing
more
typical
than
taking
afternoon
tea.
We
know
the
Britain
have
a
love
affair
with
drinking
tea,
___81___
more
than
160
millions
cups
drunk
every
day,
but
it
was
the
invention
of
afternoon
tea
that
turned
tea-drinking
into___82___
popular
pastime.
This
sociable
feast
involves
drinking
good
quality
tea
comfortably
while
eating
nice
sandwiches
and
a
selection
of
small
cakes,
and
of
course,___83___
can
only
happen
in
the
afternoon!
Afternoon
tea,___84___
(design)
as
a
light
snack
to
bridge
the
gap
between
lunch
and
dinner,
dates
back
to
1840s.
It
went
on
to
become
a___85___
(fashion)
social
occasion
for
the
upper
classes.
Now
there
is
a
resurgence(复苏)
in
its
popularity
in
the
UK
and
it
is
available
to
anyone
who
can
afford
it.
___86___
it
can
be
enjoyed
at
home,
the
best
way
to
experience
it
is
at
a
smart
hotel
or
cafe.
But
if
you
are
thinking
of
visiting
such
a
place___87___
(enjoy)
a
plate
of
sweet
and
tasty___88___(treat)
with
a
steaming
hot
drink,
remember
the
rules
you
must
follow
to
avoid___89___(ask)
to
leave.
Writer
Henry
James
once
noted
that
“there
are
few
hours
in
life
more
agreeable
than
the
hour
devoted
to
the
ceremony
known
as
afternoon
tea”.
I'm
sure
once
you
try,
you____90____
(agree).
第四部分
写作(满分25分)
第一节
短文改错(满分10分)
91.
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,
并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.
只允许修改10处,
多者(从第11处起)不计分。
I
was
real
sad
when
I
found
my
bicycle
went
wrong
again.
Tired
of
repairing
it
again
and
again,
I
decided
buy
a
new
one.
After
school,
I
went
to
a
shop
locating
in
the
center
of
the
city
with
a
friend
called
Jack.
The
black
bicycle
attracted
my
eyes
as
soon
as
we
went
into
the
store.
It
looked
so
cool
that
I
could
hardly
wait
to
ride
it.
The
shopkeepers
told
us
that
it
was
the
latest
bicycle.
He
wanted
to
charge
me
for
800
yuan
that
was
too
high
for
me.
I
just
couldn’t
afford
such
an
expensive
one.
Then
I
choose
another
one,
which
cost
him
only
200
yuan.
It
was
not
perfect,
so
it
was
much
better
than
the
old
one.
____1________2________3________4________5____
____6________7________8________9________10____
第二节书面表达(满分15分)
92.
一项调查显示，我国每年餐桌上浪费的食物高达2000亿元，相当于2亿多人一年的口粮。因此党中央发出“杜绝食物浪费，发起光盘行动”的号召。请你以李华的名义向你校师生写一封倡议书，内容包括:
1.学生食堂浪费现象严重原因和影响;
2.减少食物浪费的具体措施。
要求:字数100词左右;字迹清楚工整;内容连贯完整;开头已给出不计入词数。
参考词汇：光盘行动“clear
your
plate"
campaign
Dear
teachers
and
schoolmates,
Food
waste
has
become
a
great
concern
all
over
the
country
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
