2020～2021学年度高二上期末考试
英语试卷
第一部分
选择题（共60分）
I.
阅读理解（共两小节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上写出。
A
I
first
met
Paul
Newman
in
1968,
when
George
Roy
Hill,
the
director
of
Butch
Cassidy
and
the
Sundance
Kid,
introduced
us
in
New
York
City.
When
the
studio
didn’t
want
me
for
the
film—it
wanted
somebody
as
well-known
as
Paul—he
stood
up
for
me.
I
don’t
know
how
many
people
would
have
done
that;
they
would
have
listened
to
their
agents
or
the
studio
powers.
The
friendship
that
grew
out
of
the
experience
of
making
that
film
and
The
Sting
four
years
later
had
its
root
in
the
fact
that
although
there
was
an
age
difference,
we
both
came
from
a
tradition
of
theater
and
live
TV.
We
were
respectful
of
craft
and
focused
on
digging
into
the
characters
we
were
going
to
play.
Both
of
us
had
the
qualities
and
virtues
that
are
typical
of
American
actors:
humorous,
aggressive,
and
making
fun
of
each
other—but
always
with
an
underlying
affection.
Those
were
also
at
the
core
of
our
relationship
off
the
screen.
We
shared
the
belief
that
if
you’re
fortunate
enough
to
have
success,
you
should
put
something
back—he
with
his
Newman’s
Own
food
and
his
Hole
in
the
Wall
camps
for
kids
who
are
seriously
ill,
and
me
with
Sundance
and
the
institute
and
the
festival.
Paul
and
I
didn’t
see
each
other
all
that
regularly,
but
sharing
that
brought
us
together.
We
supported
each
other
financially
and
by
showing
up
at
events.
I
last
saw
him
a
few
months
ago.
He’d
been
in
and
out
of
the
hospital.
He
and
I
both
knew
what
the
deal
was,
and
we
didn’t
talk
about
it.
Ours
was
a
relationship
that
didn’t
need
a
lot
of
words.
1.
Why
was
the
studio
unwilling
to
give
the
role
to
author
at
first?
A.
Paul
Newman
wanted
it.
B.
The
studio
powers
didn’t
like
his
agent.
C.
He
wasn’t
famous
enough.
D.
The
director
recommended
someone
else.
2.
Why
did
Paul
and
the
author
have
a
lasting
friendship?
A.
They
were
of
the
same
age.
B.
They
worked
in
the
same
theater.
C.
They
were
both
good
actors.
D.
They
had
similar
characteristics.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Their
belief.
B.
Their
care
for
children.
C.
Their
success.
D.
Their
support
for
each
other.
4.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
show
his
love
of
films.
B.
To
remember
a
friend.
C.
To
introduce
a
new
movie.
D.
To
share
his
acting
experience.
5.
When
did
I
first
meet
Paul
Newman?
A.
1966
B.
1967
C.
1968
D.
1969
第二节
(共5小题;
每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
do
you
relax
after
a
stressful
day
in
the
office?
There
are
many
ways
to
help
you
relax.
___6___
It
takes
a
little
effort
to
get
there
but
the
benefits
are
great
for
our
stressed-out
lives.
I
am
talking
about
the
activity
of
forest
bathing.
___7___
It
was
introduced
as
a
national
health
programme
by
the
country's
government.
Stressed
Japanese
workers
are
today
still
relaxing
and
reconnecting
with
nature.The
Forest
Therapy
Society
has
certified
62
forest
therapy
sites
in
the
country
and
the
forest
bathing
movement
is
also
booming
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
It
says,“Just
as
bathing
in
a
hot
spring
helps
to
soak
your
cares
away,going
for
a
walk
in
the
woods
is
said
to
have
a
comforting
effect.”
Forest
bathing
is
about
taking
time
to
wander
through
woodland
with
no
fixed
plan
or
route
and
just
expose
yourself
to
the
forest
atmosphere.___8___That's
particularly
good
for
people
with
mental
health
issues.
A
study
conducted
in
24
forests
across
Japan
found
that
walking
among
trees
lowered
blood
pressure,
the
pulse
rate,
thus
improving
our
immune
systems.___9___
Another
study
carried
out
a
few
years
ago
by
Stanford
University
in
the
US,found
similar
benefits.Brain
scans
showed
reduced
activity
in
an
area
of
the
brain
linked
to
the
risk
of
mental
illness
in
participants
who
took
a
90-minute
walk
among
oaks,
birds
and
squirrels.
One
of
the
researchers,Gregory
Bratman,
said,“There's
an
increasing
body
of
evidence
showing
that
natural
areas
benefit
us
at
least
emotionally
with
our
mood
and
our
physical
development
too.”The
evidence
seems
clear
that
forest
bathing
is
a
shot
in
the
arm
for
stressed-out
workers.
So
now
is
the
time
to
get
out
and
lose
yourself
in
the
natural
environment,
___10___
A.
But
the
best
way
lies
in
the
great
outdoors.
B.
Connecting
with
nature
has
never
been
more
urgent.
C.
Forest
bathing
is
rising
in
popularity
around
the
world.
D.
Having
this
exposure
to
nature
seems
to
promote
well-being.
E.
You
could
even
hug
a
tree
as
it
could
be
your
new
best
friend!
F
The
Japanese
concept
of
forest
bathing
dates
back
to
the
1980s.
G.
It
also
found
forest
bathing
can
decrease
stress.
anxiety,
and
depression.
II.
完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上写出。
When
I
was
a
child,
my
grandma
always
told
me
that
half
the
fun
of
doing
anything
is
sharing
it
with
others.
It
is
so
___11___．Friends
allow
us
to
___12___
our
success
and
our
joys
as
well
as
comfort
us
when
faced
with
___13___
.
Most
importantly,
they
provide
a
___14___
for
us
to
learn
more
about
ourselves.
I've
always
___15___
friends
as
the
family
we
choose.
They
___16___our
lives.
As
an
old
saying
goes,
a
friend
is
a
___17___
which
you
give
yourself.
It's
___18___
to
be
a
good
listener
so
as
to
be
a
good
friend.
Hear
what
your
friend
has
to
say
first
rather
than
___19___
to
conclusions
or
interrupting.
Sometimes
it
is
useful
to
be
their
mirror-
___20___
when
they
hear
their
words
___21___back
to
them,
it
can
help
them
to
realize
what
they
said
was
not
___22___what
they
meant
to
say.
Besides
patience
and___23___
are
also
important
qualities
to
be
a
good
friend.
You
know
the
old
golden
___24___
,
"treat
others
the
way
you
would
like
them
to
treat
you.
The
support
of
a
friend
during
a
tough
time
could
___25___the
difference
between
success
and
failure.
Last
but
not
least,
encouragement
and
confidence
are
___26___
gifts
that
can
help
change
a
person's
life.
Take
care,
___27___
,when
you
choose
to
have
close
relationship
with
someone,
for
they
can
have
a
tremendous（巨大的）impact
___28___your
self-respect
and
life
path.
As
someone
once
put
it,
the
___29___
of
your
friends
are
like
the
buttons
on
an
elevator.
They
will
either
___30___you
up
or
down.
11.
A.
true
B.
wrong
C.
serious
D.
classic
12.
A.
celebrate
B.
admire
C.
enjoy
D.
congratulate
13.
A.
reputations
B.
challenges
C.
secrets
D.
requests
14.
A.
window
B.
symbol
C.
mirror
D.
dream
15.
A.
looked
up
B.
looked
out
C.
looked
for
D.
looked
on
16
A.
enlarge
B.
enrich
C.
threaten
D.
sharpen
17
A.
diamond
B.
present
C.
jewelry
D.
miracle
18.
A.
important
B.
impossible
C.
normal
D.
probable
19.
A.
considering
B.
reaching
C.
jumping
D.
drawing
20.
A.
for
B.
while
C.
if
D.
unless
21.
A.
spoken
B.
understood
C.
repeated
D.
pronounced
22.
A.
even
B.
simply
C.
only
D.
exactly
23.
A.
independence
B.
honesty
C.
sympathy
D.
generosity
24.
A.
advice
B.
rule
C.
order
D.
plan
25.
A.
make
B.
distinguish
C.
tell
D.
bury
26.
A.
worthless
B.
expensive
C.
valueless
D.
priceless
27.
A.
thus
B.
besides
C.
therefore
D.
though
28.
A.
to
B.
on
C.
with
D.
in
29.
A.
characters
B.
functions
C.
attitudes
D.
benefits
30.
A.
take
B.
pull
C.
push
D.
climb
第二部分
非选择题（共40分）
III.
短文语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Saving
the
Earth
One
day,
I
___31___（go）with
the
group
to
a
nearby
river.
We
wanted
to
check
____32____
it
was
clean.
We
did
many
scientific
tests
to
see
if
the
river
was
____33____（health）.
Surprisingly,
it
was!
We
still,
though,
took
any
rubbish
_____34_____
we
could
find
out
of
the
river.
We
wanted
to
make
sure
fish
could
live
there
____35____（happy）.
Recently,
I
helped
the
group
plant
____36____（flower）
at
our
school.
We're
hoping
the
flowers
will
bloom（开花）
this
spring
and
make
the
school
____37____
（look）
beautiful.
How
did
we
pay
for
all
the
plants?
We
made
T-shirts
and
sold
____38____
to
our
friends!
We've
still
got
some
money
left
from
____39____（sell）
the
T-shirts.
We
hope
to
use
it
to
buy
some
recycling
bins（回收箱）
____40____
the
school.
IV.
短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
41.
每句中只有一处错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
When
I
was
in
high
school,
most
of
my
friend
had
bicycles.
I
hoped
I
could
also
have
it.
One
day
I
saw
a
second-hand
bicycle,
that
was
only
one
hundred
yuan.
I
asked
my
father
the
money.
But
he
said
he
could
only
give
me
half
of
the
money.
He
should
find
the
other
half
myself.
So
I
went
to
sell
newspapers
after
the
school.
My
father
was
pleased
if
I
showed
him
the
money
a
month
after.
He
gives
me
the
other
fifty.
You
can
imagine
how
happily
I
was
when
I
rode
to
school
on
my
own
bicycle.
V.
单词、短语英汉互译（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
汉译英
42.
地铁__________________
43.
加，增加_____________________
44.
签字，签署______________________
45.
幸亏，多亏____________________
46.
经过，路过______________________
英译汉
47.
confusing_____________________
48.
announcement__________________
49.
in
favour
of
____________________
50.
take…for
granted__________
51.
have
an
effect
on…___________________2020～2021学年度高二上期末考试
英语试卷
第一部分
选择题（共60分）
I.
阅读理解（共两小节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上写出。
A
I
first
met
Paul
Newman
in
1968,
when
George
Roy
Hill,
the
director
of
Butch
Cassidy
and
the
Sundance
Kid,
introduced
us
in
New
York
City.
When
the
studio
didn’t
want
me
for
the
film—it
wanted
somebody
as
well-known
as
Paul—he
stood
up
for
me.
I
don’t
know
how
many
people
would
have
done
that;
they
would
have
listened
to
their
agents
or
the
studio
powers.
The
friendship
that
grew
out
of
the
experience
of
making
that
film
and
The
Sting
four
years
later
had
its
root
in
the
fact
that
although
there
was
an
age
difference,
we
both
came
from
a
tradition
of
theater
and
live
TV.
We
were
respectful
of
craft
and
focused
on
digging
into
the
characters
we
were
going
to
play.
Both
of
us
had
the
qualities
and
virtues
that
are
typical
of
American
actors:
humorous,
aggressive,
and
making
fun
of
each
other—but
always
with
an
underlying
affection.
Those
were
also
at
the
core
of
our
relationship
off
the
screen.
We
shared
the
belief
that
if
you’re
fortunate
enough
to
have
success,
you
should
put
something
back—he
with
his
Newman’s
Own
food
and
his
Hole
in
the
Wall
camps
for
kids
who
are
seriously
ill,
and
me
with
Sundance
and
the
institute
and
the
festival.
Paul
and
I
didn’t
see
each
other
all
that
regularly,
but
sharing
that
brought
us
together.
We
supported
each
other
financially
and
by
showing
up
at
events.
I
last
saw
him
a
few
months
ago.
He’d
been
in
and
out
of
the
hospital.
He
and
I
both
knew
what
the
deal
was,
and
we
didn’t
talk
about
it.
Ours
was
a
relationship
that
didn’t
need
a
lot
of
words.
1.
Why
was
the
studio
unwilling
to
give
the
role
to
author
at
first?
A.
Paul
Newman
wanted
it.
B.
The
studio
powers
didn’t
like
his
agent.
C.
He
wasn’t
famous
enough.
D.
The
director
recommended
someone
else.
2.
Why
did
Paul
and
the
author
have
a
lasting
friendship?
A.
They
were
of
the
same
age.
B.
They
worked
in
the
same
theater.
C.
They
were
both
good
actors.
D.
They
had
similar
characteristics.
3.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
paragraph
3
refer
to?
A.
Their
belief.
B.
Their
care
for
children.
C.
Their
success.
D.
Their
support
for
each
other.
4.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
text?
A.
To
show
his
love
of
films.
B.
To
remember
a
friend.
C.
To
introduce
a
new
movie.
D.
To
share
his
acting
experience.
5.
When
did
I
first
meet
Paul
Newman?
A.
1966
B.
1967
C.
1968
D.
1969
【答案】1.
C
2.
D
3.
A
4.
B
5.
C
【解析】
是一篇记叙文。本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Paul
Newman和作者之间的友谊。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When
the
studio
didn’t
want
me
for
the
film—it
wanted
somebody
as
well-known
as
Paul—he
stood
up
for
me.(当制片厂不想让我出演这部电影时——它想让保罗这样的知名人物出演——他支持我)”可知，制片厂一开始不愿意把这个角色给作者，因为作者不够有名。故选C。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“We
were
respectful
of
craft
and
focused
on
digging
into
the
characters
we
were
going
to
play.
Both
of
us
had
the
qualities
and
virtues
that
are
typical
of
American
actors:
humorous,
aggressive,
and
making
fun
of
each
other—but
always
with
an
underlying
affection.
Those
were
also
at
the
core
of
our
relationship
off
the
screen.(我们尊重技巧，专注于挖掘我们将要扮演的角色。我们俩都具有典型的美国演员的品质和美德：幽默、有进取心、拿对方开玩笑——但总是带着一种潜在的感情。这些也是我们荧幕外关系的核心)”可知，保罗和作者友谊持久，是因为他们有相似的性格。故选D。
【3题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词上文“We
shared
the
belief
that
if
you’re
fortunate
enough
to
have
success,
you
should
put
something
back—he
with
his
Newman’s
Own
food
and
his
Hole
in
the
Wall
camps
for
kids
who
are
seriously
ill,
and
me
with
Sundance
and
the
institute
and
the
festival.
(我们都有一个信仰，如果你很幸运地获得了成功，你就应该付出一些东西——他有自己的纽曼食品和为重病儿童设立的Hole
in
the
Wall，而我有圣丹斯电影节、协会和节日)”以及“Paul
and
I
didn’t
see
each
other
all
that
regularly,
but
sharing”可知，保罗和作者并不是经常见面，但互相分享这一信仰让他们走到了一起，故that指代前面提到的“the
belief”。故选A。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“I
last
saw
him
a
few
months
ago.
He’d
been
in
and
out
of
the
hospital.
He
and
I
both
knew
what
the
deal
was,
and
we
didn’t
talk
about
it.
Ours
was
a
relationship
that
didn’t
need
a
lot
of
words.(我最后一次见到他是几个月前。他频繁出入医院。他和我都知道是怎么回事，但我们没谈过。我们的关系不需要太多的言语)”结合文章主要介绍了作者的朋友Paul
Newman和作者之间的友谊。可推知，作者写文章是为了怀念这位朋友。故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“I
first
met
Paul
Newman
in
1968(我第一次见到Paul
Newman是在1968年)”可知，作者在1968年第一次遇到Paul
Newman。故选C。
第二节
(共5小题;
每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
do
you
relax
after
a
stressful
day
in
the
office?
There
are
many
ways
to
help
you
relax.
___6___
It
takes
a
little
effort
to
get
there
but
the
benefits
are
great
for
our
stressed-out
lives.
I
am
talking
about
the
activity
of
forest
bathing.
___7___
It
was
introduced
as
a
national
health
programme
by
the
country's
government.
Stressed
Japanese
workers
are
today
still
relaxing
and
reconnecting
with
nature.The
Forest
Therapy
Society
has
certified
62
forest
therapy
sites
in
the
country
and
the
forest
bathing
movement
is
also
booming
in
other
parts
of
the
world.
It
says,“Just
as
bathing
in
a
hot
spring
helps
to
soak
your
cares
away,going
for
a
walk
in
the
woods
is
said
to
have
a
comforting
effect.”
Forest
bathing
is
about
taking
time
to
wander
through
woodland
with
no
fixed
plan
or
route
and
just
expose
yourself
to
the
forest
atmosphere.___8___That's
particularly
good
for
people
with
mental
health
issues.
A
study
conducted
in
24
forests
across
Japan
found
that
walking
among
trees
lowered
blood
pressure,
the
pulse
rate,
thus
improving
our
immune
systems.___9___
Another
study
carried
out
a
few
years
ago
by
Stanford
University
in
the
US,found
similar
benefits.Brain
scans
showed
reduced
activity
in
an
area
of
the
brain
linked
to
the
risk
of
mental
illness
in
participants
who
took
a
90-minute
walk
among
oaks,
birds
and
squirrels.
One
of
the
researchers,Gregory
Bratman,
said,“There's
an
increasing
body
of
evidence
showing
that
natural
areas
benefit
us
at
least
emotionally
with
our
mood
and
our
physical
development
too.”The
evidence
seems
clear
that
forest
bathing
is
a
shot
in
the
arm
for
stressed-out
workers.
So
now
is
the
time
to
get
out
and
lose
yourself
in
the
natural
environment,
___10___
A.
But
the
best
way
lies
in
the
great
outdoors.
B.
Connecting
with
nature
has
never
been
more
urgent.
C.
Forest
bathing
is
rising
in
popularity
around
the
world.
D.
Having
this
exposure
to
nature
seems
to
promote
well-being.
E.
You
could
even
hug
a
tree
as
it
could
be
your
new
best
friend!
F.
The
Japanese
concept
of
forest
bathing
dates
back
to
the
1980s.
G.
It
also
found
forest
bathing
can
decrease
stress.
anxiety,
and
depression.
【答案】6.
A
7.
F
8.
D
9.
G
10.
E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。主要说明了森林浴是指在没有固定计划或路线的林地中漫步，让自己置身于森林的氛围中。这能促进身体和心理的健康，可以帮助人们提高免疫系统和减轻压力，焦虑和抑郁。
【6题详解】
根据下文It
takes
a
little
effort
to
get
there
but
the
benefits
are
great
for
our
stressed-out
lives.
I
am
talking
about
the
activity
of
forest
bathing.（这需要一点努力，但对于我们的压力过大的生活，好处是巨大的。我说的是森林浴的活动。）可知本句意在说明户外活动是最好的放松方式，故A选项“但最好的方式在于在户外。”符合上下文语境。故选A。
【7题详解】
根据下文中Stressed
Japanese
workers
are
today
still
relaxing
and
reconnecting
with
nature.（压力大的日本工人如今仍在放松身心，与大自然重新建立联系。）可知是在说明日本的森林浴，故F选项“日本的森林浴概念可追溯到20世纪80年代。”符合上下文语境。故选F。
【8题详解】
根据下文That's
particularly
good
for
people
with
mental
health
issues.（这对有心理健康问题的人来说特别好。）可知是在说明接触大自然的好处，故D选项“接触大自然似乎能促进健康。”符合上下文语境。故选D。
【9题详解】
结合上文A
study
conducted
in
24
forests
across
Japan
found
that
walking
among
trees
lowered
blood
pressure,
the
pulse
rate,
thus
improving
our
immune
systems.（一项在日本24个森林中进行的研究发现，在树林中行走可以降低血压、脉搏率，从而提高我们的免疫系统。）可推知本句承接上文，继续说明森林浴的好处，故G选项“研究还发现，“森林浴”可以减少压力、焦虑和抑郁。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
【10题详解】
根据上文So
now
is
the
time
to
get
out
and
lose
yourself
in
the
natural
environment（所以现在是时候出去，在自然环境中放松自己了）可推知本句承接上文，说明在自然环境中放松的方式，故E选项“你甚至可以拥抱一棵树，因为它可以成为你最好的新朋友!”符合上下文语境。故选E。
II.
完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上写出。
When
I
was
a
child,
my
grandma
always
told
me
that
half
the
fun
of
doing
anything
is
sharing
it
with
others.
It
is
so
___11___．Friends
allow
us
to
___12___
our
success
and
our
joys
as
well
as
comfort
us
when
faced
with
___13___
.
Most
importantly,
they
provide
a
___14___
for
us
to
learn
more
about
ourselves.
I've
always
___15___
friends
as
the
family
we
choose.
They
___16___our
lives.
As
an
old
saying
goes,
a
friend
is
a
___17___
which
you
give
yourself.
It's
___18___
to
be
a
good
listener
so
as
to
be
a
good
friend.
Hear
what
your
friend
has
to
say
first
rather
than
___19___
to
conclusions
or
interrupting.
Sometimes
it
is
useful
to
be
their
mirror-
___20___
when
they
hear
their
words
___21___back
to
them,
it
can
help
them
to
realize
what
they
said
was
not
___22___what
they
meant
to
say.
Besides,
patience
and___23___
are
also
important
qualities
to
be
a
good
friend.
You
know
the
old
golden
___24___
,
"treat
others
the
way
you
would
like
them
to
treat
you.
The
support
of
a
friend
during
a
tough
time
could
___25___the
difference
between
success
and
failure.
Last
but
not
least,
encouragement
and
confidence
are
___26___
gifts
that
can
help
change
a
person's
life.
Take
care,
___27___
,when
you
choose
to
have
close
relationship
with
someone,
for
they
can
have
a
tremendous（巨大的）impact
___28___your
self-respect
and
life
path.
As
someone
once
put
it,
the
___29___
of
your
friends
are
like
the
buttons
on
an
elevator.
They
will
either
___30___you
up
or
down.
11.
A.
true
B.
wrong
C.
serious
D.
classic
12.
A.
celebrate
B.
admire
C.
enjoy
D.
congratulate
13.
A.
reputations
B.
challenges
C.
secrets
D.
requests
14.
A.
window
B.
symbol
C.
mirror
D.
dream
15.
A.
looked
up
B.
looked
out
C.
looked
for
D.
looked
on
16.
A.
enlarge
B.
enrich
C.
threaten
D.
sharpen
17.
A.
diamond
B.
present
C.
jewelry
D.
miracle
18.
A.
important
B.
impossible
C.
normal
D.
probable
19.
A.
considering
B.
reaching
C.
jumping
D.
drawing
20.
A.
for
B.
while
C.
if
D.
unless
21.
A.
spoken
B.
understood
C.
repeated
D.
pronounced
22.
A.
even
B.
simply
C.
only
D.
exactly
23.
A.
independence
B.
honesty
C.
sympathy
D.
generosity
24.
A.
advice
B.
rule
C.
order
D.
plan
25.
A.
make
B.
distinguish
C.
tell
D.
bury
26.
A.
worthless
B.
expensive
C.
valueless
D.
priceless
27.
A.
thus
B.
besides
C.
therefore
D.
though
28.
A.
to
B.
on
C.
with
D.
in
29.
A.
characters
B.
functions
C.
attitudes
D.
benefits
30.
A.
take
B.
pull
C.
push
D.
climb
【答案】11.
A
12.
C
13.
B
14.
C
15.
D
16.
B
17.
B
18.
A
19.
C
20.
A
21.
C
22.
D
23.
C
24.
B
25.
A
26.
D
27.
D
28.
B
29.
C
30.
A
【解析】
这是一篇议论文。文章论述了好的朋友的应当具备的特点。
【11题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：祖母告诉我做某事的一半乐趣在于和别人分享。祖母说的很对。A.true正确的，真实的，真的；B.
wrong错误的；C.serious严肃的，认真的；D.
classic典型的，经典的。空前一句说祖母告诉我做某事的一半乐趣在于和别人分享。此处是说这句话很对。A选项正确。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友使得我们享受成功和快乐。A.celebrate庆祝；B.admire钦佩，赞美；C.enjoy喜欢，享受；D.
congratulate祝贺。根据空后的“our
success
and
our
joys”可知，朋友使得我们享受成功和快乐，C选项正确。
【13题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我们面对挑战时，朋友安慰我们。A.reputation声望；B.challenge挑战；C.
secret秘密；D.request请求。根据空前的“comfort
us
”可知，当我们面对挑战时，朋友安慰我们。B选项正确。
【14题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友给我们提供了一面镜子让我们更好地了解自己。A.window窗户；B.
symbol象征；C.
mirror镜子；D.
dream梦，梦想。此处把朋友比作镜子，可以让我们看清自己，C选项正确。
15题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我一直把朋友看作我们选择的家人。A.look
up查阅，向上看；B.look
out当心，留心；C.look
for寻找；D.look
on看待。根据语境，我一直把朋友看作我们选择的家人。look
on…as…把……看作……，是固定搭配。D选项正确。
【16题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：朋友使我们的生活丰富。A.
enlarge扩大，放大；B.enrich使丰富；C.threaten威胁；D.sharpen使锋利，使敏锐。根据常识，朋友使我们的生活丰富多彩。B选项正确。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友就是你送给自己的礼物。A.diamond钻石；B.present礼物；C.jewelry珠宝；D.miracle奇迹。根据语境，朋友就是你送给自己的礼物。B选项正确。
【18题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：要想成为一个好朋友，做一个好的倾听者非常重要。A.important重要的；B.
impossible不可能的；C.
normal正常的；D.
probable可能的。该空和下一段第一句中的also
important
qualities
to
be
a
good
friend呼应。A选项正确。
【19题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：听听你的朋友说什么，不要急于得出结论或者打断他。A.
consider考虑；B.
reach到达；C.
jump跳；D.
draw画。jump
to/reach/draw
a
conclusion意为“得出结论”。C选项正确。
【20题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：有时候，做他们的镜子非常有用——因为当他们听到他们所说的话被复述给他们时，他们会意识到他们所说的根本不是他们打算说的。A.
for因为；B.
while当……时候；C.
if如果；D.
unless除非，如果不。根据语境可知此处是对前一句的解释，表原因，A选项正确。
【21题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：。有时候，做他们的镜子非常有用——因为当他们听到他们所说的话被复述给他们时，他们会意识到他们所说的根本不是他们打算说的。A.
speak说；B.
understand理解；C.
repeat重复，复述；D.pronounce发音。空后说他们会意识到他们所说的根本不是他们打算说的，这说明他们听到自己所说的话被复述给他们，C选项正确。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他们听到他们所说的话被复述给他们时，他们会意识到他们所说的根本不是他们打算说的。A.
even甚至；B.
simply仅仅；C..
only仅仅；D.exactly确切地，恰好，正好。根据语境，当他们听到他们所说的话被复述给他们时，他们会意识到他们所说的根本不是他们打算说的。not
exactly根本不，绝不。D选项正确。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：要想成为一个好朋友，要有同情心，支持你的朋友。A.
independence独立；B.
honesty诚实；C.
sympathy同情；D.
generosity慷慨。由该段中的“The
support
of
a
friend
during
a
tough
time”可知，朋友的支持可以帮助我们度过艰难时期。所以，要想成为一个好朋友，要有同情心，支持你的朋友。故C选项正确。
【24题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对人处事的黄金法则就是以你想要别人怎么对你的那种方式来对待别人。A.advice建议；B.
rule规则，规定；C.order命令；D.
plan计划。根据常识，以你想要别人怎么对你的那种方式来对待别人是对人处事的法则。B选项正确。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：在困难时期，朋友的支持可以导致成功与失败的差别。A.
make制造，使，致使；B.
distinguish区分，辨别；C.
tell告诉；D.
bury埋。根据语境，在困难时期，朋友的支持可以导致成功与失败的差别。故A选项正确。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：鼓励和信心是非常宝贵的礼物，它们可以改变一个人的生活。A.worthless无价值的；B.
expensive昂贵的；C.valueless无价值的，无用的；D.
priceless无价的，极贵重的。空后一句说鼓励和信心可以改变一个人的生活，因此它们是非常宝贵的礼物，D选项正确。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：不过，要当心，当你选择与某人保持亲密关系时，他们会对你的自尊和人生道路产生巨大的影响。A.
thus因此；B.
besides此外；C.
therefore因此；D.
though但是，可是。上一句提到：鼓励和信心是非常宝贵的礼物，它们可以改变一个人的生活。该句提醒我们交朋友时要当心。很明显，上下文之间是转折关系，故D选项正确。
【28题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意同上。have
an
impact
on意为“对……有影响”，是固定搭配。故B选项正确。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：朋友的态度就像电梯的按钮，他们要么带着我们向上，要么带着我们向下。A.
character性格，特点；B.
function功能；C.
attitude态度；D.
benefit好处，益处。空后一句说他们要么带着我们向上，要么带着我们向下，因此此处把朋友的态度比作电梯的按钮，对我们有巨大的影响。C选项正确。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A.
take带，运送；B.
pull拉，拽；C.
push推；D.
climb爬。朋友的态度就像电梯时运送人的，可以带着我们向上或向下。A选项正确。
【名师点睛】
完形填空解题技巧:
思前想后—觅逻辑。
逻辑是作者的行文方式，主要包括并列、转折、条件、因果、递进、让步等。它们之间有的通过连接词来表达，关系非常明显；有的隐含在句与句之中，关系比较隐晦。考生应该根据前后信息进行思考，拨开迷雾，准确理解上下文间的逻辑关系。在第8题中，下一段的第一句“Besides,
patience
and___13___
are
also
important
qualities
to
be
a
good
friend”。Besides表明该段和上一段是并列关系。很明显。上一段表示善于倾听非常重要，该段表示耐心非常重要。故由此可以看出，第8题应填important。
第二部分
非选择题（共40分）
III.
短文语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于三个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Saving
the
Earth
One
day,
I
___31___（go）with
the
group
to
a
nearby
river.
We
wanted
to
check
____32____
it
was
clean.
We
did
many
scientific
tests
to
see
if
the
river
was
____33____（health）.
Surprisingly,
it
was!
We
still,
though,
took
any
rubbish
_____34_____
we
could
find
out
of
the
river.
We
wanted
to
make
sure
fish
could
live
there
____35____（happy）.
Recently,
I
helped
the
group
plant
____36____（flower）
at
our
school.
We're
hoping
the
flowers
will
bloom（开花）
this
spring
and
make
the
school
____37____
（look）
beautiful.
How
did
we
pay
for
all
the
plants?
We
made
T-shirts
and
sold
____38____
to
our
friends!
We've
still
got
some
money
left
from
____39____（sell）
the
T-shirts.
We
hope
to
use
it
to
buy
some
recycling
bins（回收箱）
____40____
the
school.
【答案】31.
went
32.
if/whether
33.
healthy
34.
that
35.
happily
36.
flowers
37.
look
38.
them
39.
selling
40.
for
【解析】
【分析】
本文是记叙文。讲述了作者和同学们检测了河水是否受到污染，用手工T恤衫卖的钱在校园种花的环保活动。
【31题详解】
考查时态。句意：有一天，我和一小组人一起去附近的小河。根据One
day“
”得知这是一般过去时。故填went。
【32题详解】
考查宾语从句。句意：我们想查看是否它是干净的。动词后是宾语从句，查看是否清洁，用whether或if引导宾语从句，故填if/whether。
【33题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我们做了很多科学实验为了查看是否这条河是健康的，be动词后用形容词。故填healthy。
【34题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：尽管如此，我们还是从河里捞了一些我们能找到的垃圾。先行词是any
rubbish，在定语从句中做find的宾语，指物，先行词有不定代词修饰用that。故填that。
【35题详解】
考查副词。句意：我们想要确保鱼能在那里快乐地生活。副词修饰动词，happily修饰live。故填happily。
【36题详解】
考查名词复数。句意：最近，我帮助小组在我们学校种了花。根据下句“
the
flowers”得知种了很多花，花用复数形式。故填flowers。
【37题详解】
考查动词句意：我们希望今年春天花会开,使学校看起来美丽。make
+
somebody/something
do，用动词原形做宾补。故填look。
【38题详解】
考查代词。句意：我们做了T恤，卖给我们的朋友！，这里指代的是卖我们做的T恤衫。故填them。
【39题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：我们还剩一些卖T恤的钱。介词后用动名词。故填selling。
【40题详解】
考查介词。句意：我们希望用它为我们学校买一些垃圾回收箱。buy
sth
for
sb
“为某人买某物”，for表示为了。故填for。
【点睛】
IV.
短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
41.
每句中只有一处错误。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改，每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
When
I
was
in
high
school,
most
of
my
friend
had
bicycles.
I
hoped
I
could
also
have
it.
One
day
I
saw
a
second-hand
bicycle,
that
was
only
one
hundred
yuan.
I
asked
my
father
the
money.
But
he
said
he
could
only
give
me
half
of
the
money.
He
should
find
the
other
half
myself.
So
I
went
to
sell
newspapers
after
the
school.
My
father
was
pleased
if
I
showed
him
the
money
a
month
after.
He
gives
me
the
other
fifty.
You
can
imagine
how
happily
I
was
when
I
rode
to
school
on
my
own
bicycle.
【答案】1.friend→friends
2.
it→one
3.
that→which
4.father后加for
5.
He→I
6.去掉school前的the
7.
if→when
8.after→later
9.
gives→gave
10.
happily→happy
【解析】
分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我通过课余时间挣钱买二手自行车的经历。
【详解】1.
考查名词单复数。句意：上高中时，我的大多数朋友都有自行车。most
of后通常接可数名词,表“……中的大多数”。故将friend改为friends。
2.
考查不定代词。句意：我多希望我也能有一辆（自行车）。one表泛指，替代上文提到过的同类人或事物中的一个。it替代上文中提到过的同一事物。根据句意可知，此处表达“我也想有一辆”，表示泛指的同类事物。故it改为one。
3.
考查非限制性定语从句。句意：一天我看到一辆二手自行车，只需一百元。此处为非限定性定语从句，关系词指代先行词a
second-hand
bicycle(二手自行车)指物，并在定语从句中做主语，用逗号隔开，故不能用that而要用which引导非限定性定语从句。故that改为which。
4.
考查固定搭配。句意：我向爸爸要钱。固定搭配“ask
sb.
for
sth.”表示“向某人要某物”。故father后加for。
5.
考查人称代词。句意：我应该自己负责另一半的费用。根据前一句“But
he
said
he
could
only
give
me
half
of
the
money(爸爸说他只给我一半的钱)”可知，剩下一半的钱需要我自己去挣，所以此处表示“我”而不是“他”，故He改为I。
6.
考查冠词。句意：于是放学后我去卖报纸。固定用法“after
school”表示“放学后”，the是多余的。故去掉the。
7.
考查时间状语从句。句意：一个月后当我把钱给他看时，爸爸很高兴。根据句意可知，此处表示“当……的时候”，而不是表示条件，所以应该用when引导时间状语从句。故if改为when。
8.
考查副词词义辨析。句意见上一题。later是副词，常用于“一段时间+later”结构，表示“……之后”。after常作介词，用于“after+时间点/段”结构，也表示“……之后”。分析句子结构可知，一段时间“a
month”在前，所以需要后跟later。故after改为later。
9.
考查时态。句意：他给了我另外五十元。根据上文可知，本文陈述是发生在过去的事情，应该用一般过去时。故gives改为gave。
10.
考查形容词。句意：你能想象得到我骑自行车上学时有多开心。根据句子结构可知，是由how引导的宾语从句作imagine的宾语。在宾语从句中，谓语动词为be动词was，所以后面需要跟形容词作表语。故将happily改为happy。
V.
单词、短语英汉互译（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
汉译英
42.
地铁__________________
43.
加，增加_____________________
44.
签字，签署______________________
45.
幸亏，多亏____________________
46.
经过，路过______________________
【答案】42.
underground/subway
43.
add
44.
sign
45.
thanks
to
46.
pass
by
【解析】
42题详解】
考查名词。表达“地铁”应用英式英语underground或者美式英语subway。故翻译为underground/subway。
【43题详解】
考查动词。表达“增加”应用add。故翻译为add。
【44题详解】
考查动词。表达“签字，签署”应用sign。故翻译为sign。
【45题详解】
考查固定短语。表达“幸亏，多亏”应用thanks
to。故翻译为thanks
to。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。表达“经过，路过”应用pass
by。故翻译为pass
by。
英译汉
47.
confusing_____________________
48.
announcement__________________
49.
in
favour
of
____________________
50.
take…for
granted__________
51.
have
an
effect
on…___________________
【答案】47.
令人困惑的，难懂的
48.
声明，宣告
49.
同意，支持
50.
以为……理所当然
51.
对……产生影响
【解析】
【47题详解】
考查形容词。confusing有形容词词性，表示“令人困惑的，难懂的”。故填：令人困惑的，难懂的。
【48题详解】
考查名词。announcement为名词，表示“声明，宣告”。故填：声明，宣告。
【49题详解】
考查固定短语。短语in
favour
of表示“同意，支持”。故填：同意，支持。
【50题详解】
考查固定短语。短语take…for
granted表示“以为……理所当然”。故填：以为……理所当然。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语。短语have
an
effect
on…表示“对……产生影响”。故填：对……产生影响。
