鹤岗一中2020—2021学年度高二上学期期末考试
英
语
试
题
时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分
单项选择（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
1.
As
______
consequence
of
all
his
hard
training,
Paul
was
able
to
take_____
lead
in
the
race.
A.
the,
a
B.
a,
the
C.
/,
/
D.
a,
a
2.
—Have
you
made
an
apology
______
him
______
breaking
his
window?
—Yes,
I
have.
A.
for;
to
B.
to;
to
C.
for;
for
D.
to;
for
3.
Under
no
circumstances
_______
the
difficulties
when
they
were
on
an
expedition
to
the
Antarctic．
A.
they
gave
way
to
B.
did
they
give
way
to
C.
they
had
given
way
to
D.
had
they
given
way
to
4.
Teenagers_____social
experience,
so
they
are
easily
___
when
they
step
into
society.
A.
lack;
taken
up
B.
lacking
in;
taken
in
C.
a
lack
of;
taken
up
D.
lack;
taken
in
5.
Check
your
package
carefully
to
make
sure
you
don't
?
any
things
we
will
need
in
the
trip.
A.
leave
in
B.
leave
out
C.
leave
about
D.
leave
for
6.
So
it
was
a
win-win
situation
_______was
why
we
did
not
hesitate
_______
with
them.
A.
where,
to
partner
B.
which,
to
partner
C.
where,
partnering
D.
which,
partnering
7.
There
is
no
doubt
_______he
will
come
tomorrow,
but
I
do
doubt
_____he
will
come
on
time.
A.
that;
that
B.
that;
whether
C.
whether;
whether
D.
whether;
that
8.
We
have
a
wide
selection
of
sweaters
that
will
appeal
_____
all
ages,
and
in
particular
the
teenager
market．
A.
for
B.
in
C.
to
D.
on
9.
The?old?man?stood?by?the?window,??his?eyes
_______?on?the?people?playing?in?the?park.
A.
fix
B.
fixing
C.
fixed
D.
to?fix
10.
—What
does
WTO
mean?
—The
letters
WTO
____________
the
World
Trade
Organization.
A.
stand
for
B.
stands
for
C
stand
out
D.
stand
by
11.
---Does
the
young
man
standing
there
______the
company?
---No.
The
company
is
_____his
father.
A.
be
in
possession
of;
in
the
possession
of
B.
possess;
in
the
possession
of
C.
take
possession
of;
in
possession
of
D.
possess;
in
possession
of
12.
The
rich
shouldn't
________their
wealth.
Instead,
they
should
contribute
more
money
to
the
poor.
A.
show
off
B.
take
off
C.
put
off
D.
give
off
13.
，dear!
Things
won’t
be
as
bad
as
you
think.
There
certainly
will
be
chances
for
you.
A.
Hurry
up
B.
Look
up
C.
Cheer
up
D.
Make
up
14.
Though
____
the
dangers
of
smoking
to
their
health,
smokers
still
find
it
hard
to
give
up
smoking.
A.
aware
B.
aware
of
C.
are
aware
of
D.
be
aware
of
15.
When
we
got
to
the
railway
station，the
express
hadn't
started
yet，so
we
_______．
A.
needn't
hurry
B.
didn't
need
hurry
C.
needn't
to
hurry
D.
needn't
have
hurried
16.
--
Hey,
Mary.
Is
the
film
________?
--
Hi,
Tom.
I
think
the
film
is
________.
A.
worth
seeing;
worthwhile
to
be
seen
B.
worthy
to
be
seen;
worthwhile
to
see
C.
worthwhile
to
see;
worth
seeing
D.
worth
seeing;
worthy
of
being
seen
17.
_______
the
physical
benefits,
aerobic
exercises
have
emotional
benefits.
A.
In
addition
to
B.
In
addition
C.
What’s
more
D.
Beside
18.
Richard
was
called
in
by
the
police
to
answer
questions
the
disappearance
of
Thomas
Riley,
whose
relatives
were
his
present
situation.
A.
concerning;
concerning
about
B.
concerning;
concerned
about
C.
concerned；concerning
about
D.
concerned;
concerned
about
19.
It
is
known
that
tigers
_________
meat-eating
animals
_______
meat.
A.
belonged
to;
fed
on
B.
belonging
to;
feed
on
C.
were
belonged
to;
feed
on
D.
belonging
to,
feeding
on
20.
----
Have
you
heard
that
Tom,
as
well
as
his
parents,
_____
moved
to
Beijing?
----
Really?
No
_____
I
haven’t
seen
him
for
a
long
time.
A.
have;
doubt
B.
has;
wonder
C.
have;
wonder
D.
has;
choice
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Watching
kids'
cartoons
can
be
an
effective
way
to
learn
a
language.
The
basic
plot
lines
of
kids'
cartoons
are
fairly
simple
and
the
characters
speak
more
slowly,
and
the
dialogue
is
typically
standard
and
casual.
Here
are
four
worldwide
popular
kids'
cartoons
which
may
help
you
with
your
English
learning.
Peppa
Pig
Peppa
Pig,
the
pink
piggy,
has
gained
worldwide
popularity.
There
are
even
videos
showing
an
American
child
speaking
in
a
British
accent
to
her
mom
after
watching
the
popular
cartoon.
The
Simpsons
The
Simpsons
in
the
'
90s
was
smart,
culturally
savvy
(有见识的),
and
unbelievably
entertaining
TV
about
an
average
American
family.
At
its
height,
no
show
-
animated
or
otherwise
-
could
reach
The
Simpsons'
greatness.
From
the
cleverness
of
“Marge
vs.
the
Monorail”
to
everything
Lisa
Simpson
ever
said.
The
Simpsons
was
fearless
and
game-changing
television.
Once
Upon
a
Time
Once
Upon
a
Time
is
a
French
educational
animation,
created
by
Procidis.
There
are
seven
series
(系列),
each
focusing
on
different
aspects
of
knowledge.
These
are
mostly
historical,
focusing
on
the
overall
history
of
mankind
or
specified
historical
fields,
such
as
the
lives
and
achievements
of
the
explorers
or
inventors.
Sazae-san
Sazae-san
is
more
than
a
kids'
show.
It's
a
cultural
institution,
a
national
treasure
and
the
longest-
running
animated
series
in
the
world,
ever!
It's
about
a
typical
Japanese
big
family
living
together
in
Tokyo.
The
central
character
is
an
outspoken
but
somewhat
clumsy
woman
in
her
early
20s,
living
with
her
husband,
son,
father,
mother,
brother
and
sister
all
under
one
roof.
All
of
the
characters
are
colorful
and
funny,
and
all
are
named
after
fish!
21.
Why
does
the
American
girl
speak
in
a
British
accent?
A.
She
was
born
and
brought
up
in
Britain.
B.
Peppa
Pig
has
strongly
influenced
her.
C.
The
British
accent
is
popular
in
America.
D.
She
wants
to
make
fun
of
her
mother.
22.
What
will
a
fan
of
history
choose
to
watch?
A.
Peppa
Pig
B.
The
Simpsons
C.
Once
Upon
a
Time
D.
Sazae-san
23.
What
can
you
learn
about
Sazae-san
from
the
text?
A.
It
is
about
an
average
American
family.
B.
It
is
the
longest-running
of
the
four.
C.
It
is
a
well-received
French
cartoon.
D.
It
includes
seven
different
series.
B
That
morning，I
dropped
our
eldest
at
kindergarten
and
returned
home
to
let
our
two
younger
children
play
while
I
worked
on
my
medical
report.
It
was
wonderful,
but
it
hit
me
that
my
career
in
hospital
wasn't
making
a
difference
in
anyone's
life.
I
needed
something
that
would
stretch
my
limits
and
push
me
to
grow.
My
career
enabled
me
to
work
from
home.
I
could
work
from
home,
and
become
a
foster（领养）mother,
providing
safety
for
a
child
who
needed
it
desperately.
On
Monday
morning,
I
picked
up
the
phone
and
dialed
the
number
I
had
googled
for
the
nearest
Department
of
Children’
Services.
The
man
on
the
other
end
was
receptive
to
my
questions
and
explained
the
next
step
of
training,
involving
eight
weeks
of
classes
designed
to
prepare
and
educate
foster
parents.
We
continued
through
all
the
classes,
the
home
visits
,
background
checks,
and
seemingly
endless
steps.
Five
long
months
after
we
were
approved
,
the
phone
Tang.
In
the
middle
of
the
night
,
I
woke
my
husband
and
rushed
to
East
Tennessee
Children's
Hospital-
Our
placement
was
waiting
for
us
in
the
emergency
room,
sick
and
lack
of
nutrition.
It
didn't
take
long
for
us
to
realize
the
full
depth
of
her
suffering.
Six
months
later,
her
half-brother
came
to
us
by
our
request.
We
now
had
five
children
under
our
care.
On
August
12,
2016,
our
family
of
seven
walked
into
a
small
courtroom.
The
children's
lawyer
and
social
worker
were
there.
With
just
a
few
words,
our
adoption
was
finalized.
These
two
amazing
children
weren't
going
home,
because
they
were
already
home.
We
are
their
forever
family5
and
they
are
our
forever
children.
We
may
not
be
able
to
change
the
entire
world,
but
we
have
changed
the
world
entirely
for
our
new
children.
24.
How
did
the
author
feel
about
her
hospital
work?
A.
Unusually
demanding.
B.
Lacking
in
motivation.
C.
Filled
with
challenges?
D.
Packed
with
chances.
25.
What
led
the
author
to
decide
to
adopt
children?
A.
She
wanted
to
make
a
difference
in
other
people.
B.
She
felt
sympathetic
for
abused
children
she
knew.
C.
She
felt
confident
about
her
ability
to
raise
children.
D.
She
experienced
training
to
raise
children
properly.
26.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"placement"
in
Para.3
refer
to?
A.
The
child
to
be
adopted.
B.
The
need
to
get
trained.
C.
The
approval
of
adoption.
D.
The
official
at
the
hospital
27.
Why
did
the
author
appear
at
the
courtroom?
A.
To
put
the
adopted
kids
elsewhere.
B.
To
receive
another
adopted
child.
C.
To
begin
the
kids5
adoption
in
her
home
.
D.
To
make
the
adoption
officially
legal,
C
Scientists
say
a
huge
percentage
of
bird
species
are
in
danger
because
their
habitats,
or
homelands,
are
disappearing.
Traditional
migration
paths
take
birds
through
countries
that
are
not
protecting
the
places
for
birds
to
stop,
rest
and
feed.
The
scientists
studied
the
migration
or
flight
paths
of
almost
1,500
species.
They
decided
that
91
percent
of
them
passed
through
dangerous
areas.
The
major
danger
for
migratory
birds
is
development.
Buildings
and
pavements
have
covered
the
places
where
birds
stop
and
feed
as
they
move
from
one
part
of
the
world
to
another.
One
of
the
scientists
who
worked
on
the
study
says
“Many
of
these
important
places
have
been
lost
to
land
reclamation
(开垦)
because
of
urban,
industrial
and
agricultural
land
expansion”.
The
problem,
according
to
scientists,
is
that
many
of
these
small
birds
die
along
their
migration
paths
because
they
don’t
have
a
safe
place
to
feed
and
rest.
There
is
no
place
to
restore
their
energy
for
the
next
part
of
their
journey.
Countries
in
North
Africa,
Central
Asia
and
those
along
the
coasts
of
East
Asia
are
having
the
most
difficult
time
in
protecting
land.
The
scientists
say
these
countries
do
not
have
enough
areas
that
are
safe
for
birds.
One
species
that
doesn’t
exist
now
is
the
Eskimo
curlew.
“Our
world
gets
poorer
every
time
we
lose
a
species,”
one
of
the
scientists
says.
The
researchers
say
countries
need
to
work
together
and
come
up
with
safe
stopping
areas
for
birds
that
pass
through
their
boundaries.
For
example,
one
country
might
have
preserved
safe
zones
for
migrating
birds.
But
a
neighbor
country
might
not.
A
bird
might
die.
One
scientist
who
is
not
connected
with
the
report
tells
Los
Angeles
Times
that
while
some
habitats
are
changing,
more
work
can
be
done
to
make
urban
areas
safe
for
birds.
He
says
small
changes,
like
planting
more
native
plants
or
keeping
cats
out
of
the
areas
birds
would
be
likely
to
use,
could
make
a
big
difference.
28.
What
mainly
caused
the
disappearing
of
birds’
habitats
?
A.
The
decrease
of
awareness
to
protect
birds.
B.
Natural
disasters.
C.
Overuse
of
land
by
human
beings.
D.
The
rising
sea
level.
29.
What
may
be
the
main
reason
for
many
birds’
death
on
the
way
of
migration?
A.
Exhaustion
and
hunger.
B.
Beast
attack
on
the
ground.
C.
Hunting
of
humans.
D.
The
long
journey.
30.
According
to
the
last
two
paragraphs,
how
should
we
protect
the
migrating
birds?
A.
By
keeping
fewer
cats
or
dogs.
B.
By
restoring
their
destroyed
habitats.
C.
By
helping
change
the
birds’
migration
paths.
D.
By
preserving
the
ecological
environments
on
their
migration
paths.
31.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
tell
us
a
huge
percentage
of
bird
species
are
in
danger.
B.
To
analyze
the
reasons
for
disappearing
of
birds’
habitats.
C.
To
offer
some
solutions
to
the
problem
of
birds’
habitats.
D.
To
call
on
people
to
protect
the
birds’
habitats.
D
Water
is
a
necessity
of
life.
Rain,
especially,
helps
plants
grow
and
stay
green.
But
too
much
rain,
especially
in
cities,
can
lead
to
flooding.
That
can
cause
waste
water
systems
to
overflow
and
send
pollutants
into
rivers
and
other
waterways.
To
fight
the
problem,
several
cities
in
the
United
States
are
starting
programs
like
rooftop
gardens.
A
team
at
the
University
of
the
District
of
Columbia
in
the
nation's
capital
has
created
a
garden
on
the
top
of
one
school
building.
The
garden
holds
many
kinds
of
plants
to
help
absorb
rainwater
and
grow
food
at
the
same
time.
Architect
David
Bell
has
designed
five
"green
roofs"
for
the
university.
He
says
he
is
excited
about
the
project
because
"it
meant
doing
something
more
than
just
dealing
with
storm
water
management.
It
took
advantage
of
a
resource
above
the
city
and
these
flat
roofs
that
aren't
doing
anything
really
became
something
that
was
about
urban
agriculture.
"
Rainwater
is
collected
in
large
containers
and
sent
through
a
system
that
waters
the
rooftop
garden.
The
roof
is
filled
with
green
life
that
appeals
to
insects.
In
cities,
“you
don't
have
that
many
spaces
to
choose
from
and
so
rooftops
are
just
(unused)
space,"
says
Caitlin
Arlotta.
She
is
a
student
in
the
school's
Urban
Agriculture
program.
The
project
is
part
of
a
research
program
to
see
which
plants
do
well
on
rooftops.
The
researchers
are
looking
at
plants
including
strawberries,
tomatoes
and
sweet
potatoes.
The
university
also
has
other
green
spaces.
"We
also
have
our
own
farm
experiments,"
Arlotta
said.
“
Within
each
of
those
growing
systems,
we
want
to
be
able
to
tell
people
which
sorts
of
these
crops
grow
the
best.
"
Sandy
Farber
Bandier
helps
run
UDC's
Master
Gardener
program.
It
seeks
to
improve
cities
and
make
them
beautiful
by
training
people
to
become
Master
Gardeners.
She
says
she's
been
surprised
by
the
garden's
output.
”My
biggest
surprise
was
that
we
produced
4,
250
pounds
of
produce
the
first
year
and
was
able
to
spread
that
to
people
in
need.
"
She
also
likes
being
able
to
show
people
who
live
in
D.
C.
and
others
beyond
the
nation's
capital
what
and
how
food
can
be
grown
on
a
rooftop.
“This
is
the
future
for
food.
You
grow
it
here,
you
prepare
it
in
a
commercial
kitchen,
you
distribute
through
farmers
markets,food
trucks,
and
then
you
recycle.
"
32.
What
do
we
know
about
the
rooftop
gardens?
A.
Rooftop
gardens
are
very
common
in
average
neighborhoods.
B.
There
are
many
sorts
of
plants
there
which
help
take
in
rainwater.
C.
They're
playing
an
important
role
in
the
city's
food
supply.
D.
Rooftop
gardens
are
no
more
than
containers
to
collect
rainwater.
33.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
Rooftops
can
offer
enough
space
to
plant
crops.
B.
Many
plants
like
strawberries
can
grow
well
on
rooftops.
C.
Some
univercity
students
are
participating
in
the
Urban
Agriculture
program.
D.
The
plants
in
rooftop
gardens
are
attractive
to
many
insects.
34.
How
does
Sandy
Farber
Bandier
feel
about
the
future
of
rooftop
gardens?
A.
Confident.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Worried.
D.
Ambiguous.
35.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Rainwater
Necessity
for
Plant
Life
B.
Green
Roofs-The
Future
of
Urban
Agriculture
C.
The
United
States'
Agriculture
Program
D.
Rooftop
Gardens-Food
Paradise
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Some
high
school
students
think
it
useless
to
receive
higher
education.
____36____
If
you’re
one
of
them,
think
again.
Here
are
some
reasons
why
you
should
go
to
college
and
receive
a
good
education
there.
___37___
We
take
that
knowledge
later
on
to
build
our
careers
after
graduation.
More
knowledge
will
be
gained
after
you
start
working,
but
without
education,
that
job
will
not
be
within
easy
reach.
Knowledge
leads
to
knowledge.
While
limited
within
the
walls
of
the
educational
places,
we
openly
explore
other
cultures
of
the
world!
____38____
Other
cultures
have
valuable
things
to
share,
enriching
our
own.
Education
also
makes
us
want
to
travel
and
exchange
with
various
cultures,
getting
more
experience.
When
there’s
a
recession
(衰退)
in
the
economy,
those
who
attended
college
will
be
more
likely
to
find
a
new
job
than
those
who
only
finished
high
school
and
have
a
limited
skill
set.
The
more
education
you
have,
the
more
chances
you
will
get
to
improve
the
quality
of
your
life
as
you
have
a
better
job
and
earn
a
higher
salary.
When
you’re
skillful
and
knowledgeable,
you
gain
access
to
people
of
similar
backgrounds
and
tastes.
___39___
Good
networking
can
benefit
you
a
lot
in
your
later
life.
___40___
You
can
talk
about
ideas
and
events
instead
of
just
other
people
and
what’s
on
sale
in
stores.
An
educated
person
doesn’t
gossip
(说闲话),
having
a
preference
to
discuss
ideas
and
listen
to
what
other
people
have
to
say.
A.
Therefore,
they
choose
not
to
go
to
college.
B.
We
come
to
know
that
ours
is
not
the
only
culture.
C.
There
is
a
negative
side
to
earning
a
good
education
too.
D.
A
good
education
makes
you
a
more
interesting
person.
E.
It
means
a
good
education
leads
to
excellent
networking.
F.
Schools
and
universities
are
the
first
places
to
get
knowledge.
G.
It
has
long
been
understood
that
an
education
can
lead
to
long-term
financial
success.
第三部分
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
On
Saturday,
Juliet
and
Darcy,
17-year-old
friends,
were
enjoying
sunshine
at
Furness
Park
when
they
noticed
a
man
fall
down
on
the
sidewalk.
They
hurried
to
____41____
the
man.
Darcy
felt
____42____
he
was
going
to
die
in
front
of
them.
She
took
a
closer
____43____.
Then
she
observed
his
chest
not
going
up
and
down,
which
meant
he
wasn’t
____44____.
The
girls
knew
they
needed
to
____45____
help.
While
Darcy
stayed
with
the
____46____
man,
Juliet
ran
to
nearby
homes
and
began
ringing
doorbells,
but
no
one
____47____.
“I
am
really
afraid
he
is
going
to
die
without
help,”
Darcy
said
____48____.
Juliet
continued
to
run
for
help.
She
finally
found
some
men
fixing
a
car
and
told
them
the
____49____.
But
they
didn’t
____50____
what
the
girl
said
at
first.
They
asked,
“Is
what
you
said
a
joke?”
And
she
answered,
“No,
call
911
right
now.”
The
repairmen
got
it
and
then
____51____
CPR
(心肺复苏术)
on
the
unconscious
man
until
doctors
arrived
and
used
a
defibrillator
(电击器)
to
restart
his
____52____.
Doctors
said
the
man
was
in
critical
condition
and
should
be
____53____
to
hospital.
A
doctor
said,
“To
their
____54____,
the
two
girls
take
fast
action
which
is
called
‘a
chain
of
survival’,
which
can
save
the
____55____
of
a
patient
in
a
dangerous
situation.”
“What
the
two
girls
did
was
quite
____56____,”
said
another
doctor.
“They
jumped
into
action
to
try
to
save
a(n)
____57____,
and
they
didn’t
give
up
until
that
task
was
____58____.”
But
doctors
didn’t
get
the
girls’
names
at
that
time,
so
they
launched
a(n)
____59____
to
the
public
to
find
them.
Finally,
the
two
girls
were
found
and
praised
for
helping
save
a
man’s
life
on
the
weekend.
“We
were
brave,”
Darcy
said.
“We
got
a
bit
scared
in
the
beginning,
but
later
we
realized
____60____
won’t
help
the
man.”
41.
A.
recognize
B.
applaud
C.
aid
D.
seize
42.
A.
confused
B.
terrified
C.
pleased
D.
curious
43
A.
walk
B.
try
C.
chat
D.
look
44.
A.
bleeding
B.
breathing
C.
starving
D.
choking
45.
A.
forbid
B.
appreciate
C.
quit
D.
seek
46.
A.
unconscious
B.
familiar
C.
absent-minded
D.
ragged
47.
A.
enquired
B.
remembered
C.
answered
D.
succeeded
48.
A.
anxiously
B.
occasionally
C.
eagerly
D.
merrily
49.
A.
consequence
B.
emergency
C.
concept
D.
mystery
50.
A.
believe
B.
hear
C.
doubt
D.
interrupt
51
A.
searched
for
B.
put
off
C.
carried
out
D.
broke
down
52.
A.
hands
B.
stomach
C.
feet
D.
heart
53.
A.
rushed
B.
admitted
C.
persuaded
D.
guided
54.
A.
disappointment
B.
credit
C.
annoyance
D.
horror
55.
A.
reputation
B.
prospect
C.
life
D.
honor
56.
A.
embarrassing
B.
amazing
C.
contradictory
D.
abstract
57.
A.
acquaintance
B.
colleague
C.
stranger
D.
relative
58.
A.
received
B.
presented
C.
claimed
D.
accomplished
59.
A.
appeal
B.
comment
C.
attempt
D.
apology
60.
A.
prejudice
B.
regret
C.
offence
D.
panic
第四部分
单句语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
61.
He?is?joking.?Don’t?take?it____________(serious).
(所给词的适当形式填空）
62.
Get
up
early,
_____________you
will
miss
the
early
train.
(用适当的词填空)
63.
There
has
been
some
progress
in
saving
____________
(endanger)
wildlife
in
China.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
64.
With
most
of
his
time
____________
(
waste)
in
playing
basketball,
he
failed
in
the
exam.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
65.
When
he
was
trying
to
break
into
the
bank,
the
thief
was
caught
on
____________
spot.
(用适当的词填空)
66.
It
is
difficult
to
imagine
his
_____________(accept)
the
decision
without
consideration.(所给词适当形式填空)
67.
Occasions
are
quite
rare
____
I
have
the
time
to
spend
a
day
with
my
kids.
（用单词适当形式填空）
68.
We
are
proud
that
some
students
of
our
school
____________
(involve)
in
the
making
of
the
amazing
video.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
69.
He
set
out____________
(paint)
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
70.
There
are
far
more
____________(opportunity)
for
young
people
than
there
used
to
be.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
第五部分
语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have
you
ever
been
too
shy
to
express
thanks
towards
someone?
Well,
a
new
study
says
you
should
not
worry
about
that
so
much.
Recently,
researchers
have
published
a
study
on
how
people
gave
and____71____(receive)
letters
of
thanks.____72____they
found
was
that
expressing
and
receiving
appreciation
increased____73____(happy)
for
both
sides,
but
people's
self-consciousness
(自我意识)
often
made____74____less
possible
for
them
to
express
their
appreciation.
In
the
experiments,
the
researchers
asked____75____(hundred)
of
participants
to
write
an
email
to
someone
close
to
them____76____(express)
their
appreciation
and
giving____77____specific
example
of
how
that
person
made
their
lives
better.
The
writers
often
underestimated
(低估)
the
positive
effect
that
the
emails
would
have____78____the
receivers.
They
thought
that
the
receivers
would
feel____79____(awkward)
and
uncomfortable
over
the
letters
than
they
actually
were.
Contrary
to
the
writers'
belief,
the
receivers
were
thankful,
warm
and
understanding.
So
next
time
you
feel
hesitant
about
expressing
your
appreciation
for
others,
remember
that
it
will
most____80____(probable)
go
a
lot
better
than
you
think.
第六部分
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Ms.
J.
K.
Rowling,
It
is
great
pleasure
to
write
to
you.
I
like
reading
all
of
your
Harry
Potter
book.
A
few
days
before,
I
listened
to
a
radio
programme
about
you.
Now
I
know
that
you
teach
English
at
home
and
in
others
countries
before
you
started
writing
books.
I
also
know
that
you
could
only
write
the
first
book
while
your
baby
daughter
was
asleep,
so
you
worked
on
them
for
five
years.
That
was
a
very
much
difficult
job.
Your
son
David
and
your
daughter
Jessica
must
be
proud
for
you.
I
hope
I
can
become
as
successfully
as
you
when
I
grow
up.
Thank
you
for
spending
time
read
my
letter.
Yours
sincerely,
Michele
____81________82________83________84________85____
____86________87________88________89________90____
第七部分
写作（满分
25分）
91.
假定你是李华，你的朋友Michael要作为交流生代表参加学校即将举行的“中国传统文化知识大赛”，约你陪他一起练习并征求备赛建议。请你就此给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.
表示同意；
2.
备赛建议；
3.
约定见面的时间和地点。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.
参考词汇：中国传统文化知识大赛
the
Traditional
Chinese
Culture
Competition
Dear
Michael,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________鹤岗一中2020—2021学年度高二上学期期末考试
英
语
试
题
时间：120分钟
满分：150分
第一部分
单项选择（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
1.
As
______
consequence
of
all
his
hard
training,
Paul
was
able
to
take_____
lead
in
the
race.
A.
the,
a
B.
a,
the
C.
/,
/
D.
a,
a
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：Paul能在比赛中领先，是由于他的刻苦训练。根据句意可知，第一空为短语as
a
consequence
of“由于……”；第二空为短语take
the
lead“领先”。故选B。
2.
—Have
you
made
an
apology
______
him
______
breaking
his
window?
—Yes,
I
have.
A.
for;
to
B.
to;
to
C.
for;
for
D.
to;
for
【答案】D
【解析】
分析】
【详解】考查介词。句意：---你打破了他的窗子向他道歉了吗？---是的，我道歉了。
make
an
apology
to
sb.
for
sth.“因为某事向某人道歉”为固定短语。故选D项。
3.
Under
no
circumstances
_______
the
difficulties
when
they
were
on
an
expedition
to
the
Antarctic．
A.
they
gave
way
to
B.
did
they
give
way
to
C.
they
had
given
way
to
D.
had
they
given
way
to
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查部分倒装。句意：当他们在南极洲考查的时候，他们决定不会向困难屈服。under
no
circumstances“在任何情况下都不”，当它置于句首的时候，后面使用部分倒装的形式，结合语境和were，可知此处陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，应将助动词did置于主语they之前。故选B。
【点睛】
4.
Teenagers_____social
experience,
so
they
are
easily
___
when
they
step
into
society.
A.
lack;
taken
up
B.
lacking
in;
taken
in
C.
a
lack
of;
taken
up
D.
lack;
taken
in
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词用法和短语辨析。句意：年轻人缺乏社会经验，所以当他们进入社会时很容易被欺骗。第一空填lack，是及物动词，后直接接宾语；第二空短语take
in欺骗，吸收，理解，此处是被动语态，用过去分词。take
up占据，从事，拿起。故选D。
5.
Check
your
package
carefully
to
make
sure
you
don't
?
any
things
we
will
need
in
the
trip.
A.
leave
in
B.
leave
out
C.
leave
about
D.
leave
for
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查短语辨析。句意：请仔细检查你的包裹以确认你在旅行中没有遗漏我们需要的任何东西。A让……留下；B省略，遗漏；C乱丢，乱放；D离开某地去某地。根据上文“仔细检查包裹”可推断，不要遗漏任何东西。故选B。
6.
So,
it
was
a
win-win
situation
_______was
why
we
did
not
hesitate
_______
with
them.
A.
where,
to
partner
B.
which,
to
partner
C.
where,
partnering
D.
which,
partnering
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查定语从句和固定短语。句意：这是一个我们为什么毫不犹豫地与他们成为合作伙伴的双赢局面。a
win-win
situation做先行词，指物，后面是一个限定性定语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，第一空应使用which或that引导；第二空为固定短语hesitate
to
do
sth.“犹豫做某事”。故选D。
7.
There
is
no
doubt
_______he
will
come
tomorrow,
but
I
do
doubt
_____he
will
come
on
time.
A.
that;
that
B.
that;
whether
C.
whether;
whether
D.
whether;
that
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查doubt的用法。句意：他明天会来，这是毫无疑问的；但是我怀疑的是他是否会按时到达。doubt用于否定句时用that引导后面的从句；doubt用于肯定句时用whether/if引导宾语从句。There
is
no
doubt
that...“……是毫无疑问的”，排除C、D；第二空表示不确定，应该用whether或if，排除A。故选B。
8.
We
have
a
wide
selection
of
sweaters
that
will
appeal
_____
all
ages,
and
in
particular
the
teenager
market．
A.
for
B.
in
C.
to
D.
on
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们有各种各样的毛衣可供选择，适合各种年龄的人，尤其是青少年市场根据空前a
wide
selection
of
sweaters可知，我们有适合各种年龄的人的毛衣。appeal
to“迎合”符合题意。故选C。
9.
The?old?man?stood?by?the?window,??his?eyes
_______?on?the?people?playing?in?the?park.
A.
fix
B.
fixing
C.
fixed
D.
to?fix
【答案】C
【解析】
考查独立主格结构。句意：老人站在窗子边，眼睛凝视着在公园里玩的人们。“his?eyes
_______?on?the?people?playing?in?the?park”是独立主格结构作伴随状语，fix
one’s
eyes
on“凝视”，fix与eyes是被动关系，用过去分词表示被动关系。故选C。
10.
—What
does
WTO
mean?
—The
letters
WTO
____________
the
World
Trade
Organization.
A.
stand
for
B.
stands
for
C.
stand
out
D.
stand
by
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——WTO是什么意思?——字母WTO代表世界贸易组织。A.
stand
for代表；C.
stand
out突出；D.
stand
by袖手旁观。该句的主语是The
letters，故谓语动词用复数，stand
for代表，符合语境。若主语是WTO时，要看作一个整体，谓语动词用单数。故选A。
11.
---Does
the
young
man
standing
there
______the
company?
---No.
The
company
is
_____his
father.
A.
be
in
possession
of;
in
the
possession
of
B.
possess;
in
the
possession
of
C.
take
possession
of;
in
possession
of
D.
possess;
in
possession
of
【答案】B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查词组含义。句意：——站在那里的年轻人拥有这个公司吗？——不，公司是他爸爸拥有的。某人拥有某物sb
possess
sth
=
sb
be
in
possession
of
sth；某物为人拥有sth
be
in
the
possession
of。故选B。
12.
The
rich
shouldn't
________their
wealth.
Instead,
they
should
contribute
more
money
to
the
poor.
A.
show
off
B.
take
off
C.
put
off
D.
give
off
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：有钱人不应该炫耀他们的财富。相反，他们应该把更多的钱捐献给穷人。A.
show
off炫耀；B.
take
off起飞，脱下，腾飞；C.
put
off推迟；D.
give
off发出（光、热、气体等）。根据“Instead,
they
should
contribute
more
money
to
the
poor.”可知，有钱人不应该炫耀财富，而是用它们去帮助其他人。故选A。
【点睛】
13.
，dear!
Things
won’t
be
as
bad
as
you
think.
There
certainly
will
be
chances
for
you.
A.
Hurry
up
B.
Look
up
C.
Cheer
up
D.
Make
up
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：振作起来，亲爱的！事情没有你想的
那样槽糕，你肯定会有机会的。A.赶紧；B.查阅，看望；C.
振作起来；D.组成。根据“Things
won’t
be
as
bad
as
you
think.”得知，在鼓励对方。故选C。
【点睛】
14.
Though
____
the
dangers
of
smoking
to
their
health,
smokers
still
find
it
hard
to
give
up
smoking.
A.
aware
B.
aware
of
C.
are
aware
of
D.
be
aware
of
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词短语和省略句。句意：尽管明白吸烟对他们健康的伤害，但吸烟者仍然发现戒烟很困难。根据句意可知，此处为固定短语be
aware
of“明白”；在though引导的让步状语从句中，因从句主语和主句主语一致（都是smokers），且从句中有be，故可省略从句的主语和be，完整的句子为：though
smokers
are
aware
of
the
dangers
of
smoking
to
their
health。故选B。
15.
When
we
got
to
the
railway
station，the
express
hadn't
started
yet，so
we
_______．
A.
needn't
hurry
B.
didn't
need
hurry
C.
needn't
to
hurry
D.
needn't
have
hurried
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查情态动词+have
done结构。句意：当我们到达火车站时，列车还没有启动，所以我们本不必匆忙。need现在时的否定有2种形式：needn't
do
;助动词+need
to
do
,可以排除B、C两个选项，固定结构：needn't
have
done表示“本不必做而做了”，是对过去的推测。题干中got提示是说过去的事，结合句意，故选D。
【点睛】情态动词+
have
done结构：
1.“must
+
have
+
过去分词”表示对过去发生的事情或状态进行推测,语气比较坚定,通常只用于肯定句.如：It
must
have
rained
last
night,for
the
ground
is
wet.
2.“can
/
could
+
have
+
过去分词”表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定.can和could一般用于否定句和疑问句,could的语气较can弱.如：He
can't
have
finished
the
work
so
soon.
3.“may
/
might
+
have
+
过去分词”表示对已发生的动作或存在的状态进行不肯定的推测,might的语气比may弱一点.这种结构主要用于肯定句和否定句,疑问句改用can或could.如：They
may
not
have
known
it
beforehand.
4.“need
+
have
+
过去分词”表示过去做了不必做或不需要做的事情,或过去做某事纯属多余.如：I
needn't
have
bought
so
much
wine—only
five
people
came.
5.“should
/
ought
to
+
have
+
过去分词”表示过去本该做某事但没做,其否定式表示过去不该做某事但做了,这种句式含有不满或责备之意,ought
to的语气比should强一些.如：
You
ought
to
/
should
have
studied
harder.你本应该更努力学习的.（但没有）
He
oughtn't
to
/
shouldn't
have
done
that.他本来就不该做那件事.（可是做了）
6.“would
＋
have
＋
过去分词”表示对过去的某种情况进行猜测,或本来要做某事却因某种原因未做成,通常用来说明某一情况,但不像用should或ought
to那样含有责备之意.如：
I
guess
the
poet
would
have
been
about
twenty
when
she
wrote
her
first
poem.
Another
worker
wouldn't
have
acted
like
that.
16.
--
Hey,
Mary.
Is
the
film
________?
--
Hi,
Tom.
I
think
the
film
is
________.
A.
worth
seeing;
worthwhile
to
be
seen
B.
worthy
to
be
seen;
worthwhile
to
see
C.
worthwhile
to
see;
worth
seeing
D.
worth
seeing;
worthy
of
being
seen
【答案】D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查形容词短语。句意：---嘿，玛丽，电影值得一看吗？--嗨，汤姆，我认为电影值得一看。考查worth、worthwhile和worthy的短语搭配，be
worth
doing
sth或者be
worthwhile
doing
sth/to
do
sth都表示值得做某事，值得被做be
worth
of
being
done，故选D项。
【点睛】
17.
_______
the
physical
benefits,
aerobic
exercises
have
emotional
benefits.
A.
In
addition
to
B.
In
addition
C.
What’s
more
D.
Beside
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查介词及短语。句意：除了身体上的好处，有氧运动也有情绪上的好处。A.
In
addition
to除了；B.
In
addition此外；C.
What’s
more
更重要的是；D.
Beside在……旁。in
addition
to“除了”to
为介词后接名词the
physical
benefits且符合句意。故选A项。
18.
Richard
was
called
in
by
the
police
to
answer
questions
the
disappearance
of
Thomas
Riley,
whose
relatives
were
his
present
situation.
A.
concerning;
concerning
about
B.
concerning;
concerned
about
C.
concerned；concerning
about
D.
concerned;
concerned
about
【答案】B
【解析】
考查介词和动词短语。句意：理查德被警方传唤，回答有关托马斯莱利失踪的问题，他的亲属对他目前的处境感到忧心。concerning介词意为“关于，就…而言”；动词短语be
concerned
about意为“对……关心，挂念”。故选B。
19.
It
is
known
that
tigers
_________
meat-eating
animals
_______
meat.
A.
belonged
to;
fed
on
B.
belonging
to;
feed
on
C.
were
belonged
to;
feed
on
D.
belonging
to,
feeding
on
【答案】B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词和谓语动词。句意：众所周知属于肉食动物的老虎以肉为主食。“属于肉食动物”为定语修饰tigers，belong
to为不及物动词短语不能用于被动，所以作定语要用现在分词。而第二个空处应该是句子的谓语，老虎以肉为主食。故B正确。
20.
----
Have
you
heard
that
Tom,
as
well
as
his
parents,
_____
moved
to
Beijing?
----
Really?
No
_____
I
haven’t
seen
him
for
a
long
time.
A.
have;
doubt
B.
has;
wonder
C.
have;
wonder
D.
has;
choice
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查主谓一致和固定搭配。句意：--你听说了汤姆和他的家人都搬到北京了吗？。--真的吗？难怪我有好长时间没有看到他了。that后的宾语从句的主语是Tom,as
well
as连接两个并列主语，遵循就前一致原则，所以谓语动词用单数，用has；No
wonder…难怪……。故选B。
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Watching
kids'
cartoons
can
be
an
effective
way
to
learn
a
language.
The
basic
plot
lines
of
kids'
cartoons
are
fairly
simple
and
the
characters
speak
more
slowly,
and
the
dialogue
is
typically
standard
and
casual.
Here
are
four
worldwide
popular
kids'
cartoons
which
may
help
you
with
your
English
learning.
Peppa
Pig
Peppa
Pig,
the
pink
piggy,
has
gained
worldwide
popularity.
There
are
even
videos
showing
an
American
child
speaking
in
a
British
accent
to
her
mom
after
watching
the
popular
cartoon.
The
Simpsons
The
Simpsons
in
the
'
90s
was
smart,
culturally
savvy
(有见识的),
and
unbelievably
entertaining
TV
about
an
average
American
family.
At
its
height,
no
show
-
animated
or
otherwise
-
could
reach
The
Simpsons'
greatness.
From
the
cleverness
of
“Marge
vs.
the
Monorail”
to
everything
Lisa
Simpson
ever
said.
The
Simpsons
was
fearless
and
game-changing
television.
Once
Upon
a
Time
Once
Upon
a
Time
is
a
French
educational
animation,
created
by
Procidis.
There
are
seven
series
(系列),
each
focusing
on
different
aspects
of
knowledge.
These
are
mostly
historical,
focusing
on
the
overall
history
of
mankind
or
specified
historical
fields,
such
as
the
lives
and
achievements
of
the
explorers
or
inventors.
Sazae-san
Sazae-san
is
more
than
a
kids'
show.
It's
a
cultural
institution,
a
national
treasure
and
the
longest-
running
animated
series
in
the
world,
ever!
It's
about
a
typical
Japanese
big
family
living
together
in
Tokyo.
The
central
character
is
an
outspoken
but
somewhat
clumsy
woman
in
her
early
20s,
living
with
her
husband,
son,
father,
mother,
brother
and
sister
all
under
one
roof.
All
of
the
characters
are
colorful
and
funny,
and
all
are
named
after
fish!
21.
Why
does
the
American
girl
speak
in
a
British
accent?
A.
She
was
born
and
brought
up
in
Britain
B.
Peppa
Pig
has
strongly
influenced
her.
C.
The
British
accent
is
popular
in
America.
D.
She
wants
to
make
fun
of
her
mother.
22.
What
will
a
fan
of
history
choose
to
watch?
A.
Peppa
Pig
B.
The
Simpsons
C.
Once
Upon
a
Time
D.
Sazae-san
23.
What
can
you
learn
about
Sazae-san
from
the
text?
A.
It
is
about
an
average
American
family.
B.
It
is
the
longest-running
of
the
four.
C.
It
is
a
well-received
French
cartoon.
D.
It
includes
seven
different
series.
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。看儿童卡通片是学习一门语言的有效方法。儿童卡通片的基本情节相当简单，人物说话比较慢，对话通常是标准和随意的。本文介绍了四部全球流行的儿童卡通片，可以帮助儿童学英语。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中There
are
even
videos
showing
an
American
child
speaking
in
a
British
accent
to
her
mom
after
watching
the
popular
cartoon.可知甚至有视频显示，一个美国孩子在看完这部受欢迎的卡通片后，用英国口音对她的妈妈说话。由此可知，那个美国女孩用英国口音说话是因为小猪佩奇对她的影响很大。故选B。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据Once
Upon
a
Time部分中These
are
mostly
historical,
focusing
on
the
overall
history
of
mankind
or
specified
historical
fields,
such
as
the
lives
and
achievements
of
the
explorers
or
inventors.可知这些大多是历史性的，侧重于人类的整体历史或特定的历史领域，如探险家或发明家的生活和成就。由此可知，喜欢历史的人会选择看Once
Upon
a
Time。故选C。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据Sazae-san部分中It's
a
cultural
institution,
a
national
treasure
and
the
longest-
running
animated
series
in
the
world,
ever!可知它是一个文化机构，国宝级的文化，也是世界上播出时间最长的动画片！由此可知，Sazae-san的播出时间最长，故选B。
B
That
morning，I
dropped
our
eldest
at
kindergarten
and
returned
home
to
let
our
two
younger
children
play
while
I
worked
on
my
medical
report.
It
was
wonderful,
but
it
hit
me
that
my
career
in
hospital
wasn't
making
a
difference
in
anyone's
life.
I
needed
something
that
would
stretch
my
limits
and
push
me
to
grow.
My
career
enabled
me
to
work
from
home.
I
could
work
from
home,
and
become
a
foster（领养）mother,
providing
safety
for
a
child
who
needed
it
desperately.
On
Monday
morning,
I
picked
up
the
phone
and
dialed
the
number
I
had
googled
for
the
nearest
Department
of
Children’
Services.
The
man
on
the
other
end
was
receptive
to
my
questions
and
explained
the
next
step
of
training,
involving
eight
weeks
of
classes
designed
to
prepare
and
educate
foster
parents.
We
continued
through
all
the
classes,
the
home
visits
,
background
checks,
and
seemingly
endless
steps.
Five
long
months
after
we
were
approved
,
the
phone
Tang.
In
the
middle
of
the
night
,
I
woke
my
husband
and
rushed
to
East
Tennessee
Children's
Hospital-
Our
placement
was
waiting
for
us
in
the
emergency
room,
sick
and
lack
of
nutrition.
It
didn't
take
long
for
us
to
realize
the
full
depth
of
her
suffering.
Six
months
later,
her
half-brother
came
to
us
by
our
request.
We
now
had
five
children
under
our
care.
On
August
12,
2016,
our
family
of
seven
walked
into
a
small
courtroom.
The
children's
lawyer
and
social
worker
were
there.
With
just
a
few
words,
our
adoption
was
finalized.
These
two
amazing
children
weren't
going
home,
because
they
were
already
home.
We
are
their
forever
family5
and
they
are
our
forever
children.
We
may
not
be
able
to
change
the
entire
world,
but
we
have
changed
the
world
entirely
for
our
new
children.
24.
How
did
the
author
feel
about
her
hospital
work?
A.
Unusually
demanding.
B.
Lacking
in
motivation.
C.
Filled
with
challenges?
D.
Packed
with
chances.
25.
What
led
the
author
to
decide
to
adopt
children?
A.
She
wanted
to
make
a
difference
in
other
people.
B.
She
felt
sympathetic
for
abused
children
she
knew.
C.
She
felt
confident
about
her
ability
to
raise
children.
D.
She
experienced
training
to
raise
children
properly.
26
What
does
the
underlined
word
"placement"
in
Para.3
refer
to?
A.
The
child
to
be
adopted.
B.
The
need
to
get
trained.
C.
The
approval
of
adoption.
D.
The
official
at
the
hospital
27.
Why
did
the
author
appear
at
the
courtroom?
A.
To
put
the
adopted
kids
elsewhere.
B.
To
receive
another
adopted
child.
C.
To
begin
the
kids5
adoption
in
her
home
.
D.
To
make
the
adoption
officially
legal,
【答案】24.
B
25.
A
26.
A
27.
D
【解析】
这是是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在医院有一份满意的工作，但是作者想要通过自己的努力来改善他人的人生，于是走上了收养孩子的道路。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“It
was
wonderful,
but
it
hit
me
that
my
career
in
hospital
wasn't
making
a
difference
in
anyone's
life.
I
needed
something
that
would
stretch
my
limits
and
push
me
to
grow.
My
career
enabled
me
to
work
from
home.
I
could
work
from
home,
and
become
a
foster（领养）mother,
providing
safety
for
a
child
who
needed
it
desperately.”可知，作者能在家工作很好，但是作者意识到自己在医院的工作不能让别人的生活发生改变，需要做一些事来拓展自己，促使自己成长，由此推断作者觉得自己在医院的工作缺少动力，故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“It
was
wonderful,
but
it
hit
me
that
my
career
in
hospital
wasn't
making
a
difference
in
anyone's
life.
I
needed
something
that
would
stretch
my
limits
and
push
me
to
grow.
My
career
enabled
me
to
work
from
home.
I
could
work
from
home,
and
become
a
foster（领养）mother,
providing
safety
for
a
child
who
needed
it
desperately”可知，作者意识到在医院的工作并没有改变任何人的生活。她需要一些能拓展她的极限，推动她成长的东西。故作者觉得自己的职业没有让他人的人生更有意义，于是希望挑战自己的能力，为需要安全的孩子提供安全的成长环境，故作者收养孩子的原因是她想给别人的生活造成影响。结合选项，故选A。
【26题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“Our
placement
was
waiting
for
us
in
the
emergency
room,sick
and
lack
of
nutrition.
It
didn't
take
long
for
us
to
realize
the
full
depth
of
her
suffering.
Six
months
later,
her
half-brother
came
to
us
by
our
request.
We
now
had
five
children
under
our
care.”可知，语境说这个placement在医院的急诊室等待作者，一脸的病态，并且营养不良。没过多久我们就意识到她的痛苦有多深。六个月后，她同父异母的弟弟应我们的要求来找我们。我们现在照顾五个孩子。故这里的placement指作者准备领养的孩子，故选A。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“On
August
12,
2016,
our
family
of
seven
walked
into
a
small
courtroom.
The
children's
lawyer
and
social
worker
were
there.
With
just
a
few
words,
our
adoption
was
finalized.”可知，2016年8月12日，我们一家七口走进一个小法庭。孩子们的律师和社会工作者都在那里。只说了几句话，我们的收养就完成了。由此推断，为什么作者出现在法庭上是为了使收养正式合法化。应选D。
C
Scientists
say
a
huge
percentage
of
bird
species
are
in
danger
because
their
habitats,
or
homelands,
are
disappearing.
Traditional
migration
paths
take
birds
through
countries
that
are
not
protecting
the
places
for
birds
to
stop,
rest
and
feed.
The
scientists
studied
the
migration
or
flight
paths
of
almost
1,500
species.
They
decided
that
91
percent
of
them
passed
through
dangerous
areas.
The
major
danger
for
migratory
birds
is
development.
Buildings
and
pavements
have
covered
the
places
where
birds
stop
and
feed
as
they
move
from
one
part
of
the
world
to
another.
One
of
the
scientists
who
worked
on
the
study
says
“Many
of
these
important
places
have
been
lost
to
land
reclamation
(开垦)
because
of
urban,
industrial
and
agricultural
land
expansion”.
The
problem,
according
to
scientists,
is
that
many
of
these
small
birds
die
along
their
migration
paths
because
they
don’t
have
a
safe
place
to
feed
and
rest.
There
is
no
place
to
restore
their
energy
for
the
next
part
of
their
journey.
Countries
in
North
Africa,
Central
Asia
and
those
along
the
coasts
of
East
Asia
are
having
the
most
difficult
time
in
protecting
land.
The
scientists
say
these
countries
do
not
have
enough
areas
that
are
safe
for
birds.
One
species
that
doesn’t
exist
now
is
the
Eskimo
curlew.
“Our
world
gets
poorer
every
time
we
lose
a
species,”
one
of
the
scientists
says.
The
researchers
say
countries
need
to
work
together
and
come
up
with
safe
stopping
areas
for
birds
that
pass
through
their
boundaries.
For
example,
one
country
might
have
preserved
safe
zones
for
migrating
birds.
But
a
neighbor
country
might
not.
A
bird
might
die.
One
scientist
who
is
not
connected
with
the
report
tells
Los
Angeles
Times
that
while
some
habitats
are
changing,
more
work
can
be
done
to
make
urban
areas
safe
for
birds.
He
says
small
changes,
like
planting
more
native
plants
or
keeping
cats
out
of
the
areas
birds
would
be
likely
to
use,
could
make
a
big
difference.
28.
What
mainly
caused
the
disappearing
of
birds’
habitats
?
A.
The
decrease
of
awareness
to
protect
birds.
B.
Natural
disasters.
C.
Overuse
of
land
by
human
beings.
D.
The
rising
sea
level.
29.
What
may
be
the
main
reason
for
many
birds’
death
on
the
way
of
migration?
A
Exhaustion
and
hunger.
B.
Beast
attack
on
the
ground.
C.
Hunting
of
humans.
D.
The
long
journey.
30.
According
to
the
last
two
paragraphs,
how
should
we
protect
the
migrating
birds?
A.
By
keeping
fewer
cats
or
dogs.
B.
By
restoring
their
destroyed
habitats.
C.
By
helping
change
the
birds’
migration
paths.
D.
By
preserving
the
ecological
environments
on
their
migration
paths.
31.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
tell
us
a
huge
percentage
of
bird
species
are
in
danger.
B.
To
analyze
the
reasons
for
disappearing
of
birds’
habitats.
C.
To
offer
some
solutions
to
the
problem
of
birds’
habitats.
D.
To
call
on
people
to
protect
the
birds’
habitats.
【答案】28.
C
29.
A
30.
D
31.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为说明文。研究表明，候鸟迁徙的过程中，由于人类过度开发，城市化建设和工农业的发展，使得候鸟的沿途栖息地遭到了严重的破坏，候鸟因为没有栖息的地方而累死、饿死等，这直接导致大量鸟类物种的消失。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Scientists
say
a
huge
percentage
of
bird
species
are
in
danger
because
their
habitats,
or
homelands,
are
disappearing.”可知，科学家说，一大部分鸟类正处于危险之中，因为它们的栖息地或家园正在消失。以及第三段“Buildings
and
pavements
have
covered
the
places
where
birds
stop
and
feed
as
they
move
from
one
part
of
the
world
to
another.
One
of
the
scientists
who
worked
on
the
study
says
“Many
of
these
important
places
have
been
lost
to
land
reclamation
(开垦)
because
of
urban,
industrial
and
agricultural
land
expansion”可知，建筑物和人行道覆盖了鸟类从一个地方迁徙到另一个地方时停下来觅食的地方。从事这项研究的一位科学家说，“由于城市、工业和农业用地的扩张，这些重要的地方中的许多已经被土地复垦所取代”。由此可知，鸟类的鸟类栖息地的消失是因为人类过度使用土地导致而成的。分析选项可知C项（Overuse
of
land
by
human
beings）符合题意，故选C。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The
problem,
according
to
scientists,
is
that
many
of
these
small
birds
die
along
their
migration
paths
because
they
don’t
have
a
safe
place
to
feed
and
rest.
There
is
no
place
to
restore
their
energy
for
the
next
part
of
their
journey.”
根据科学家的说法，问题是这些小鸟中的许多都是在迁徙途中死去的，因为它们没有一个安全的地方来进食和休息。可知，许多鸟类在迁徙途中死亡的主要原因是迁徙中因为筋疲力尽和饥饿。由此可知A项Exhaustion
and
hunger（筋疲力尽和饥饿）符合题意，故选A。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One
scientist
...tells
Los
Angeles
Times
that
while
some
habitats
are
changing,
more
work
can
be
done
to
make
urban
areas
safe
for
birds.”
以及最后一段“like
planting
more
native
plants
or
keeping
cats
out
of
the
areas
birds
would
be
likely
to
use,
could
make
a
big
difference.”文章最后两段说，虽然鸟儿的一些栖息地正在改变，但可以做更多的事让迁徙途经城市地区的鸟类安全。结合最后一段列举的两项举措，比如种植更多的本地植物或者把猫关在鸟类可能使用的区域之外，这可能会产生很大的影响。可推断出，最后两段我们要保护好迁徙的动物，就要保护好迁徙途中的生态环境。故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。作者写本文的目的就是号召大家一起保护鸟儿的栖息地。文章第一段“Scientists
say
a
huge
percentage
of
bird
species
are
in
danger
because
their
habitats,
or
homelands,
are
disappearing.”可知，鸟类正处于危险之中，因为它们的栖息地或家园正在消失。从第二段至第四段叙述了鸟儿的栖息地消失的原因及存在的安全隐患。最后三段就如何让鸟儿的栖息地安全提出了建议，各国需要共同努力，为通过其边界的鸟类提供安全的栖息区域。要从小事做起，并号召大家共同努力一起保护鸟儿的栖息地。可知D项（呼吁人们保护鸟类的栖息地）符合题意，故选D。
【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第3小题
属于推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“One
scientist
...tells
Los
Angeles
Times
that
while
some
habitats
are
changing,
more
work
can
be
done
to
make
urban
areas
safe
for
birds.”
以及最后一段“like
planting
more
native
plants
or
keeping
cats
out
of
the
areas
birds
would
be
likely
to
use,
could
make
a
big
difference.”文章最后两段说，虽然鸟儿的一些栖息地正在改变，但可以做更多的事让迁徙途经城市地区的鸟类安全。结合最后一段列举的两项举措，比如种植更多的本地植物或者把猫关在鸟类可能使用的区域之外，这可能会产生很大的影响。可推断出，最后两段我们要保护好迁徙的动物，就要保护好迁徙途中的生态环境。故选D。
推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据,
推论有理,
忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。
D
Water
is
a
necessity
of
life.
Rain,
especially,
helps
plants
grow
and
stay
green.
But
too
much
rain,
especially
in
cities,
can
lead
to
flooding.
That
can
cause
waste
water
systems
to
overflow
and
send
pollutants
into
rivers
and
other
waterways.
To
fight
the
problem,
several
cities
in
the
United
States
are
starting
programs
like
rooftop
gardens.
A
team
at
the
University
of
the
District
of
Columbia
in
the
nation's
capital
has
created
a
garden
on
the
top
of
one
school
building.
The
garden
holds
many
kinds
of
plants
to
help
absorb
rainwater
and
grow
food
at
the
same
time.
Architect
David
Bell
has
designed
five
"green
roofs"
for
the
university.
He
says
he
is
excited
about
the
project
because
"it
meant
doing
something
more
than
just
dealing
with
storm
water
management.
It
took
advantage
of
a
resource
above
the
city
and
these
flat
roofs
that
aren't
doing
anything
really
became
something
that
was
about
urban
agriculture.
"
Rainwater
is
collected
in
large
containers
and
sent
through
a
system
that
waters
the
rooftop
garden.
The
roof
is
filled
with
green
life
that
appeals
to
insects.
In
cities,
“you
don't
have
that
many
spaces
to
choose
from
and
so
rooftops
are
just
(unused)
space,"
says
Caitlin
Arlotta.
She
is
a
student
in
the
school's
Urban
Agriculture
program.
The
project
is
part
of
a
research
program
to
see
which
plants
do
well
on
rooftops.
The
researchers
are
looking
at
plants
including
strawberries,
tomatoes
and
sweet
potatoes.
The
university
also
has
other
green
spaces.
"We
also
have
our
own
farm
experiments,"
Arlotta
said.
“
Within
each
of
those
growing
systems,
we
want
to
be
able
to
tell
people
which
sorts
of
these
crops
grow
the
best.
"
Sandy
Farber
Bandier
helps
run
UDC's
Master
Gardener
program.
It
seeks
to
improve
cities
and
make
them
beautiful
by
training
people
to
become
Master
Gardeners.
She
says
she's
been
surprised
by
the
garden's
output.
”My
biggest
surprise
was
that
we
produced
4,
250
pounds
of
produce
the
first
year
and
was
able
to
spread
that
to
people
in
need.
"
She
also
likes
being
able
to
show
people
who
live
in
D.
C.
and
others
beyond
the
nation's
capital
what
and
how
food
can
be
grown
on
a
rooftop.
“This
is
the
future
for
food.
You
grow
it
here,
you
prepare
it
in
a
commercial
kitchen,
you
distribute
through
farmers
markets,food
trucks,
and
then
you
recycle.
"
32.
What
do
we
know
about
the
rooftop
gardens?
A.
Rooftop
gardens
are
very
common
in
average
neighborhoods.
B.
There
are
many
sorts
of
plants
there
which
help
take
in
rainwater.
C.
They're
playing
an
important
role
in
the
city's
food
supply.
D.
Rooftop
gardens
are
no
more
than
containers
to
collect
rainwater.
33.
What
can
we
infer
from
Paragraph
3?
A.
Rooftops
can
offer
enough
space
to
plant
crops.
B.
Many
plants
like
strawberries
can
grow
well
on
rooftops.
C.
Some
univercity
students
are
participating
in
the
Urban
Agriculture
program.
D.
The
plants
in
rooftop
gardens
are
attractive
to
many
insects.
34.
How
does
Sandy
Farber
Bandier
feel
about
the
future
of
rooftop
gardens?
A.
Confident.
B.
Doubtful.
C.
Worried.
D.
Ambiguous.
35.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Rainwater
Necessity
for
Plant
Life
B.
Green
Roofs-The
Future
of
Urban
Agriculture
C.
The
United
States'
Agriculture
Program
D.
Rooftop
Gardens-Food
Paradise
【答案】32.
B
33.
C
34.
A
35.
B
【解析】
【分析】
。本文是说明文，介绍的美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。在大学校舍的顶部建造花园，种植多种植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农业的一部分。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The
garden
holds
many
kinds
of
plants
to
help
absorb
rainwater
and
grow
food
at
the
same
time.”可知，花园里有多种植物，可以帮助吸收雨水。由此可知B项符合题意，故选B。
【33题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段中的...Caitlin
Arlotta.
She
is
a
student
in
the
school's
Urban
Agriculture
program...
“The
researchers
are
looking
at
plants
including
strawberries,
tomatoes
and
sweet
potatoes.
The
university
also
has
other
green
spaces.
"We
also
have
our
own
farm
experiments,"。可知，凯特琳·阿洛塔是该校都市农业计划的学生。“研究人员正在研究包括草莓、西红柿和甘薯在内的植物。这所大学还有其他绿地。”，“我们也有自己的农场实验”，由此可推断出有许多大学生正在参与这项城市农业计划。分析选项可知C项符合题意，故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段She
also
likes
being
able
to
show
people
who
live
in
D.
C.
and
others
beyond
the
nation's
capital
what
~
and
how
~
food
can
be
grown
on
a
rooftop.
“This
is
the
future
for
food.
You
grow
it
here,
you
prepare
it
in
a
commercial
kitchen,
you
distribute
through
farmers
markets.
food
trucks,
and
then
you
recycle.
"
Sandy
Farber
Bandier
喜欢向住在华盛顿特区和首都以外地区的人们展示在屋顶上可以种植什么以及如何种植食物。她认为“这是食品的未来。你在这里种植，在商业厨房里准备，通过农贸市场分发。食品卡车，然后回收利用。”
由此可推断出她对于屋顶花园的未来很自信。分析选项可知A项符合题意，故选A。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段说美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。接着下文进行了详细介绍了在大学校舍的顶部建造花园，种植多种植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农业的一部分，有人认为这是未来的食物。由此可知，本文主要叙述了绿色屋顶城市农业的未来。综观全文可知，文中green
roofs（绿色屋顶）贯穿全文，第一段最后一句green
roofs（绿色屋顶）是建在城市的农业（Urban
Agriculture），分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
【点睛】选择标题在英语阅读理解中属于主旨大意题，是一种深层理解题。要求考生在通读全文的基础上，认真分析文章大意及作者的写作意图。通常情况下，标题要有根据性，针对性和醒目性的特点。所谓概括性，就是指标题应最大程度上覆盖全文，囊括文章的主要内容，体现文章的主题。针对性就是对标题外延的一种界定，标题要直接指向文章的主要特点。如第4小题属于选择最佳标题。第一段说美国由于雨水过多，为了避免浪费，美国的几个城市正在启动屋顶花园等项目。接着下文进行了详细介绍了在大学校舍的顶部建造花园，种植多种植物吸收雨水，利用城市上空的一种资源，成为了城市农业的一部分，有人认为这是未来的食物。由此可知，本文主要叙述了绿色屋顶城市农业的未来。综观全文可知，文中green
roofs（绿色屋顶）贯穿全文，第一段最后一句green
roofs（绿色屋顶）是建在城市的农业（Urban
Agriculture），分析选项可知B项符合题意，故选B。
确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第4小题，文章反复出现的单词是green
roofs，这与选项B中的Green
Roofs-The
Future
of
Urban
Agriculture相照应
第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。有两项为多余选项。
Some
high
school
students
think
it
useless
to
receive
higher
education.
____36____
If
you’re
one
of
them,
think
again.
Here
are
some
reasons
why
you
should
go
to
college
and
receive
a
good
education
there.
___37___
We
take
that
knowledge
later
on
to
build
our
careers
after
graduation.
More
knowledge
will
be
gained
after
you
start
working,
but
without
education,
that
job
will
not
be
within
easy
reach.
Knowledge
leads
to
knowledge.
While
limited
within
the
walls
of
the
educational
places,
we
openly
explore
other
cultures
of
the
world!
____38____
Other
cultures
have
valuable
things
to
share,
enriching
our
own.
Education
also
makes
us
want
to
travel
and
exchange
with
various
cultures,
getting
more
experience.
When
there’s
a
recession
(衰退)
in
the
economy,
those
who
attended
college
will
be
more
likely
to
find
a
new
job
than
those
who
only
finished
high
school
and
have
a
limited
skill
set.
The
more
education
you
have,
the
more
chances
you
will
get
to
improve
the
quality
of
your
life
as
you
have
a
better
job
and
earn
a
higher
salary.
When
you’re
skillful
and
knowledgeable,
you
gain
access
to
people
of
similar
backgrounds
and
tastes.
___39___
Good
networking
can
benefit
you
a
lot
in
your
later
life.
___40___
You
can
talk
about
ideas
and
events
instead
of
just
other
people
and
what’s
on
sale
in
stores.
An
educated
person
doesn’t
gossip
(说闲话),
having
a
preference
to
discuss
ideas
and
listen
to
what
other
people
have
to
say.
A.
Therefore,
they
choose
not
to
go
to
college.
B.
We
come
to
know
that
ours
is
not
the
only
culture.
C.
There
is
a
negative
side
to
earning
a
good
education
too.
D.
A
good
education
makes
you
a
more
interesting
person.
E.
It
means
a
good
education
leads
to
excellent
networking.
F.
Schools
and
universities
are
the
first
places
to
get
knowledge.
G.
It
has
long
been
understood
that
an
education
can
lead
to
long-term
financial
success.
【答案】36.
A
37.
F
38.
B
39.
E
40.
D
【解析】
【分析】
本文为议论文。一些高中生认为高等教育是没用的，因此他们选择不上大学。作者认为应该上大学接受良好教育并说明上大学的理由以及大学教育一路平安的好处。
【36题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。空格的上句“Some
high
school
students
think
it
useless
to
receive
higher
education.......”一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的...结合下句“If
you’re
one
of
them,
think
again.
Here
are
some
reasons
why
you
should
go
to
college
and
receive
a
good
education
there”如果你是他们（选择不上大学的）中的一员，要三思。下面是一些你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的原因。
可知，这是说如果有人认为上大学没用，那么可能选择不上大学。分析选项可知A项（他们选择不上大学）符合题意，故选A。
【37题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据下文“We
take
that
knowledge
later
on
to
build
our
careers
after
graduation.
More
knowledge
will
be
gained
after
you
start
working,.”
我们在毕业后利用这些知识来建立我们的事业。你开始工作后会学到更多的知识，可知，本段叙述学校中获取知识对工作的影响。由此可推断出空格处是与从学校教育中获取知识有关。分析选项可知，F项（Schools
and
universities
are
the
first
places
to
get
knowledge.）学校和大学是获取知识的第一个地方，F项不仅意义与本段一致，而且有词“knowledge”的复现，符合题意，故选F。
【38题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空格后的“Other
cultures
have
valuable
things
to
share,
enriching
our
own.”其他文化也有宝贵的东西可以分享，来丰富我们自己。可知，我们可以知道，我们的文化并不是唯一的，还有其他的文化丰富我们的知识，B项We
come
to
know
that
ours
is
not
the
only
culture.（我们开始知道，我们的文化不是唯一的）符合题意，故选B。
【39题详解】
考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据空前“Then
you’re
skillful
and
knowledgeable,
you
gain
access
to
people
of
similar
backgrounds
and
tastes.”
当你技术娴熟、知识渊博时，你就能接触到有着相同背景和品味的人。由此可推断出因为接触到更多有相同背景和相同品味的人，自然会让你有更多更好的人际关系。分析选项可知，E项It
means
a
good
education
leads
to
excellent
networking.（这意味着良好的教育会带来良好的人际关系网）符合题意，故选E。
【40题详解】
考查对上下文理解及推理判断能力。空格处是本段的总结。根据空格后“You
can
talk
about
ideas
and
events
instead
of
just
other
people
and
what’s
on
sale
in
stores.
An
educated
person
doesn’t
gossip
(说闲话),
having
a
preference
to
discuss
ideas
and
listen
to
what
other
people
have
to
say.”
你可以谈论一些想法和事件，而不仅仅是谈论其他人和商店里的特价商品。一个受过教育的人不会说闲话，他喜欢讨论想法，倾听别人的意见。由空后的内容可推断出，本段是说良好的教育会让你谈吐恰当，成为有能力的人，有吸引力的人。分析选项可知D项.
A
good
education
makes
you
a
more
interesting
person.（良好的教育使你成为一个更有吸引力的人）与本段意义一致，故选D。
【点睛】七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1
题，空格的上句“Some
high
school
students
think
it
useless
to
receive
higher
education.......”一些高中生认为接受高等教育是无用的...结合下句“If
you’re
one
of
them,
think
again.
Here
are
some
reasons
why
you
should
go
to
college
and
receive
a
good
education
there”如果你是他们（选择不上大学的）中的一员，要三思。下面是一些你应该上大学并在那里接受良好教育的原因。
可知，这是说如果有人认为上大学没用，那么可能选择不上大学。分析选项可知A项（他们选择不上大学）符合题意，故选A。
（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语，实现关键词的对接，尤其是词（或短语）的复现。先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。ill
be
gained
after
you
start
working,.”
我们在毕业后利用这些知识来建立我们的事业。你开始工作后会学到更多的知识，可知，本段叙述学校中获取知识对工作的影响。由此可推断出空格处是与从学校教育中获取知识有关。分析选项可知，F项（Schools
and
universities
are
the
first
places
to
get
knowledge.）学校和大学是获取知识的第一个地方，F项不仅意义与本段一致，而且有词“knowledge”的复现，符合题意，故选F。
（4）
解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though,however
等。
最后，用代入法，检查答案是否合理，将所有选择答案放回空白处，通读全文，检查文章内容是否语义连贯合理、紧扣主题，语篇结构是否通顺连贯、具有一致性、合乎逻辑，写作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用语是否恰当贴切，从而判断选择的答案是否正确。
第三部分
完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
On
Saturday,
Juliet
and
Darcy,
17-year-old
friends,
were
enjoying
sunshine
at
Furness
Park
when
they
noticed
a
man
fall
down
on
the
sidewalk.
They
hurried
to
____41____
the
man.
Darcy
felt
____42____
he
was
going
to
die
in
front
of
them.
She
took
a
closer
____43____.
Then
she
observed
his
chest
not
going
up
and
down,
which
meant
he
wasn’t
____44____.
The
girls
knew
they
needed
to
____45____
help.
While
Darcy
stayed
with
the
____46____
man,
Juliet
ran
to
nearby
homes
and
began
ringing
doorbells,
but
no
one
____47____.
“I
am
really
afraid
he
is
going
to
die
without
help,”
Darcy
said
____48____.
Juliet
continued
to
run
for
help.
She
finally
found
some
men
fixing
a
car
and
told
them
the
____49____.
But
they
didn’t
____50____
what
the
girl
said
at
first.
They
asked,
“Is
what
you
said
a
joke?”
And
she
answered,
“No,
call
911
right
now.”
The
repairmen
got
it
and
then
____51____
CPR
(心肺复苏术)
on
the
unconscious
man
until
doctors
arrived
and
used
a
defibrillator
(电击器)
to
restart
his
____52____.
Doctors
said
the
man
was
in
critical
condition
and
should
be
____53____
to
hospital.
A
doctor
said,
“To
their
____54____,
the
two
girls
take
fast
action
which
is
called
‘a
chain
of
survival’,
which
can
save
the
____55____
of
a
patient
in
a
dangerous
situation.”
“What
the
two
girls
did
was
quite
____56____,”
said
another
doctor.
“They
jumped
into
action
to
try
to
save
a(n)
____57____,
and
they
didn’t
give
up
until
that
task
was
____58____.”
But
doctors
didn’t
get
the
girls’
names
at
that
time,
so
they
launched
a(n)
____59____
to
the
public
to
find
them.
Finally,
the
two
girls
were
found
and
praised
for
helping
save
a
man’s
life
on
the
weekend.
“We
were
brave,”
Darcy
said.
“We
got
a
bit
scared
in
the
beginning,
but
later
we
realized
____60____
won’t
help
the
man.”
41.
A.
recognize
B.
applaud
C.
aid
D.
seize
42.
A.
confused
B.
terrified
C.
pleased
D.
curious
43.
A.
walk
B.
try
C.
chat
D.
look
44.
A.
bleeding
B.
breathing
C.
starving
D.
choking
45.
A.
forbid
B.
appreciate
C.
quit
D.
seek
46.
A.
unconscious
B.
familiar
C.
absent-minded
D.
ragged
47.
A.
enquired
B.
remembered
C.
answered
D.
succeeded
48.
A.
anxiously
B.
occasionally
C.
eagerly
D.
merrily
49.
A.
consequence
B.
emergency
C.
concept
D.
mystery
50.
A.
believe
B.
hear
C.
doubt
D.
interrupt
51.
A.
searched
for
B.
put
off
C.
carried
out
D.
broke
down
52.
A.
hands
B.
stomach
C.
feet
D.
heart
53.
A.
rushed
B.
admitted
C.
persuaded
D.
guided
54.
A.
disappointment
B.
credit
C.
annoyance
D.
horror
55.
A.
reputation
B.
prospect
C.
life
D.
honor
56.
A.
embarrassing
B.
amazing
C.
contradictory
D.
abstract
57.
A.
acquaintance
B.
colleague
C.
stranger
D.
relative
58.
A.
received
B.
presented
C.
claimed
D.
accomplished
59.
A.
appeal
B.
comment
C.
attempt
D.
apology
60.
A.
prejudice
B.
regret
C.
offence
D.
panic
【答案】41.
C
42.
B
43.
D
44.
B
45.
D
46.
A
47.
C
48.
A
49.
B
50.
A
51.
C
52.
D
53.
A
54.
B
55.
C
56.
B
57.
C
58.
D
59.
A
60.
D
【解析】
本文是记叙文。两个17岁的女孩看到一个男人突然倒在人行道上，不省人事。她们俩一个守着病人，一个四处找人帮忙，最后这个男人得救。因此这两个女孩被公众称赞为英雄。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们急忙去帮助那个人。A.
recognize认出，识别；B.
applaud赞同；C.
aid援助；D.
seize抓住。
Juliet和Darcy注意到一个男人跌倒在人行道上，急忙跑过去帮助（aid）他。故选C。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：达西害怕自己会死在他们面前。A.
confused困惑的；
B.
terrified害怕的；C.
pleased感到高兴的；D.
curious好奇的。根据第三段最后一句可知，Darcy害怕（terrified）这个男人会死在她们面前。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她仔细看了看。A.
walk步行；B.
try尝试；C.
chat聊天；D.
look看。Darcy仔细看了看（look）。那个时候，她注意到这个男人的胸部没有上下起伏，这意味着他没有呼吸（breathing）。故选D。
【44题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后她观察到他的胸部没有起伏，这意味着他没有呼吸。A.
bleeding流血；B.
breathing呼吸；
C.
starving挨饿；D.
choking使窒息。那个时候，她注意到这个男人的胸部没有上下起伏，这意味着他没有呼吸（breathing）。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：女孩们知道她们需要帮助。A.
forbid禁止；B.
appreciate欣赏，感激；C.
quit停止；D.
see寻找。根据下文可知，这两个女孩知道她们需要寻求（seek）帮助。故选D。
【46题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当达西和昏迷的人待在一起时，朱丽叶跑到附近的人家开始按门铃，但是没有人回应。A.
unconscious无意识的；B.
familiar熟悉的；C.
absent-minded心不在焉的；D.
ragged衣衫褴褛的。根据第二段最后一句和第五段第一句可知，这个男的当时处于无意识的（unconscious）状态。故选A。
【47题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：当达西和昏迷的人待在一起时，朱丽叶跑到附近的人家开始按门铃，但是没有人回应。A.
enquired询问；B.
remembered记得；C.
answered回答；D.
succeeded成功。根据上下文可知，Juliet跑到附近人家按门铃，但是没有人回应（answered）。故选C。
【48题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：达西焦急地说:“我真担心他没有人帮助就会死掉。”
A.
anxiously焦虑地；B.
occasionally偶尔，间或；C.
eagerly急切地，渴望地；D.
merrily愉快地。
Darcy焦急地（anxiously）说：“我真害怕，没有人帮忙，他会死掉的”。
故选A。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：她终于找到几个修车的人，告诉他们情况紧急。A.
consequence结果；B.
emergency紧急情况；C.
concept观念。D.
mystery秘密。
Juliet终于找到几个修车工，并把当时的紧急情况（emergency）告诉了他们。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是他们一开始不相信这个女孩说的话。A.
believe相信；B.
hear听见；C.
doubt怀疑；D.
interrupt打断。根据下文可知，修车工最初不相信（believe）Juliet说的话。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词短语。句意：修理工拿到了它，然后对这名不省人事的男子进行了心肺复苏术，直到医生赶到并用除颤器重新启动他的心脏。A.
searched
for寻找；B.
put
off推迟，拖延；C.
carried
out实施，贯彻；D.
broke
down打破，折断。修车工对这个不省人事的男人进行（carried
out）了心肺复苏术，直到医生赶到并用电击器重新复苏他的心脏（heart）。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：修理工拿到了它，然后对这名不省人事的男子进行了心肺复苏术，直到医生赶到并用除颤器重新启动他的心脏。A.
hands手；B.
stomach胃；C.
feet
脚；D.
heart心脏。解析同上题。故选D。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：医生表示，该男子情况危急，应立即送往医院。A.
rushed急忙；B.
admitted承认；C.
persuaded劝说；D.
guided指导。医生说，这个男人情况危急，应该被送往（rushed）医院。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位医生说:“值得赞扬的是，这两个女孩采取了迅速的行动，这被称为‘生存链’，可以在危险的情况下挽救病人的生命。”
故选A.
disappointment失望；B.
credit
信用；C.
annoyance烦恼；D.
horror惊骇。值得赞扬（credit）的是，这两个女孩迅速采取了被称为“生存链”的行动，这可以在紧急情况下挽救病人的生命（life）。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：一位医生说:“值得赞扬的是，这两个女孩采取了迅速的行动，这被称为‘生存链’，可以在危险的情况下挽救病人的生命。”A.
reputation名声；B.
prospect前途；C.
life生活，生命；D.
honor荣誉。解析同上题。故选C。
【56题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：另一位医生说:“这两个女孩的表现非常令人惊讶。”A.
embarrassing令人尴尬的；B.
amazing令人惊讶的；C.
contradictory矛盾的，反对的；D.
abstract抽象的。另一位医生说这两个女孩所做的事情是令人惊异的（amazing）。她们立即采取行动，试图救一个陌生人（stranger），并且她们一直没有放弃直至任务完成（accomplished）。故选B。
【57题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“他们立即行动起来，试图救一个陌生人，直到任务完成，他们才放弃。”A.
acquaintance熟人，相识；B.
colleague同事；C.
stranger陌生人；D.
relative亲戚。解析同上题。故选C。
【58题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“他们立即行动起来，试图救一个陌生人，直到任务完成，他们才放弃。”
A.
received收到；B.
presented提出；C.
claimed声称；D.
accomplished完成；解析同上题。故选D。
【59题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当时医生还没有得到女孩的名字，所以他们向公众呼吁寻找她们。A.
appeal呼吁；B.
comment评论；C.
attempt企图；D.
apology道歉。根据上下文可知，医生当时没有得知这两个女孩的名字，所以他们向公众发起呼吁（appeal）寻找她们。故选A。
【60题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：“一开始我们有点害怕，但后来我们意识到恐慌帮不了这个人。”A.
prejudice偏见；B.
regret后悔；C.
offence犯罪，违反；D.
panic惊慌。根据上下文可知，Darcy说一开始她们有点惊慌，但后来她们意识到惊慌（panic）帮不了那个男人。故选D。
第四部分
单句语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）
61.
He?is?joking.?Don’t?take?it____________(serious).
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】seriously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：他是在开玩笑。不要当真。take
...
seriously认真对待。根据句意，故填seriously。
62.
Get
up
early,
_____________you
will
miss
the
early
train.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】or
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】考查祈使句。句意：早点起床，否则你会错过早班火车。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型：祈使句+
and/or+
陈述句（and表顺承；or表转折，意为“否则”），此处前后为转折关系，应用or连接。故填or。
【点睛】
63.
There
has
been
some
progress
in
saving
____________
(endanger)
wildlife
in
China.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】endangered
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：在保护濒危野生动物方面，中国已经取得了一些进展。此处应用形容词作定语，修饰名词wildlife，endangered“濒危的”符合语境。故填endangered。
64.
With
most
of
his
time
____________
(
waste)
in
playing
basketball,
he
failed
in
the
exam.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】wasted
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于大部分时间都浪费在打篮球上，他考试没及格。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，most
of
his
time
与waste之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾补。故填wasted。
65.
When
he
was
trying
to
break
into
the
bank,
the
thief
was
caught
on
____________
spot.
(用适当的词填空)
【答案】the
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：当小偷试图闯入银行时，被当场抓住。根据句意可知，此处是固定短语on
the
spot“当场”。故填the。
66.
It
is
difficult
to
imagine
his
_____________(accept)
the
decision
without
consideration.(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】accepting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：很难想象他会不经考虑就接受这个决定。短语imagine
one's
doing
sth.表示“想象某人做某事”，故his后跟accepting，构成动名词的复合结构。故填accepting。
67.
Occasions
are
quite
rare
____
I
have
the
time
to
spend
a
day
with
my
kids.
（用单词适当形式填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我很少有时间和孩子们在一起。本句是分隔定语从句，原句为Occasions
I
have
the
time
to
spend
a
day
with
my
kids
are
quite
rare，先行词为Occasions，在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when。
故填when。
68.
We
are
proud
that
some
students
of
our
school
____________
(involve)
in
the
making
of
the
amazing
video.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】are
involved
【解析】
【详解】考查短语。句意：让我们感到骄傲的是，我们学校的一些学生参与了这一惊人的视频的制作。be
involved
in
涉及到，参与。根据句中时态和从句主语some
students可知，谓语动词用are。故填are
involved。
69.
He
set
out____________
(paint)
the
whole
house
but
finished
only
the
front.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】to
paint
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：他着手粉刷整个房子，但只完成了前面部分。此处为固定短语set
out
to
do
sth.“着手/开始做某事”，故填to
paint。
70.
There
are
far
more
____________(opportunity)
for
young
people
than
there
used
to
be.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】opportunities
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：现在年轻人的机会比过去多得多。根据句中谓语动词are和more可知，用名词的复数形式。故填opportunities。
第五部分
语法填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have
you
ever
been
too
shy
to
express
thanks
towards
someone?
Well,
a
new
study
says
you
should
not
worry
about
that
so
much.
Recently,
researchers
have
published
a
study
on
how
people
gave
and____71____(receive)
letters
of
thanks.____72____they
found
was
that
expressing
and
receiving
appreciation
increased____73____(happy)
for
both
sides,
but
people's
self-consciousness
(自我意识)
often
made____74____less
possible
for
them
to
express
their
appreciation.
In
the
experiments,
the
researchers
asked____75____(hundred)
of
participants
to
write
an
email
to
someone
close
to
them____76____(express)
their
appreciation
and
giving____77____specific
example
of
how
that
person
made
their
lives
better.
The
writers
often
underestimated
(低估)
the
positive
effect
that
the
emails
would
have____78____the
receivers.
They
thought
that
the
receivers
would
feel____79____(awkward)
and
uncomfortable
over
the
letters
than
they
actually
were.
Contrary
to
the
writers'
belief,
the
receivers
were
thankful,
warm
and
understanding.
So
next
time
you
feel
hesitant
about
expressing
your
appreciation
for
others,
remember
that
it
will
most____80____(probable)
go
a
lot
better
than
you
think.
【答案】71.
received
72.
What
73.
happiness
74.
it
75.
hundreds
76.
expressing
77.
a
78.
on/upon
79.
more
awkward
80.
probably
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。最近，研究人员发表了一项关于人们如何发送和接收感谢信的研究。他们发现，表达和接受感激会增加双方的幸福感，但人们的自我意识往往会降低表达感激的可能性。并说明了实验过程。
【71题详解】
考查动词时态。and连接两个并列的谓语动词gave和received，因为gave是过去式，故此处也用一般过去时。故填received。
【72题详解】
考查名词性从句连接词。此处为主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what。句首字母要大写。故填What。
【73题详解】
考查名词。increased为动词增加，故后面加名词happiness作宾语。故填happiness。
【74题详解】
考查it的用法。根据make
it
impossible
for
sb
to
do
sth.表示“做某事对于某人来说是不可能的”。因此此处填it作形式宾语。故填it。
【75题详解】
考查固定短语。根据短语hundreds
of...意为“数以百计的”，此处表示“数以百计的参加者”。故填hundreds。
【76题详解】
考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知express在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语participants构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填expressing。
【77题详解】
考查冠词。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且specific为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。
【78题详解】
考查介词。此处为短语have
the
positive
effect
on/upon
sth.表示“对……起积极作用”。故填on/upon。
【79题详解】
考查比较级。根据后文than
they
actually
were可知应填形容词比较级，表示“更尴尬的”。故填more
awkward。
【80题详解】
考查副词。从句中主语是it，谓语是will
most
go，因此此处用probable的副词probably来修饰动词go。故填probably。
【点睛】名词性从句关键在于三点：
一、找准从句在主句中充当的成分即分出是名词性从句的主语句、宾语从句、表语从句还是同位语从句；
二、连接词从句中充当的成分（主、宾、定或状语或不做任何成分）；
三、弄清楚每个连接词的意义。此外还要注意，近年来高考对于名词性从句的考查多从名词性从句的语序和连接词的用法区别上考查。
如第二小题，此处为主语从句，主语从句中缺少宾语，指代事情应用what。句首字母要大写。故填What。
第六部分
短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）
短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，
请你修改你同桌写的一下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，
每句中最多两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（︿），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Dear
Ms.
J.
K.
Rowling,
It
is
great
pleasure
to
write
to
you.
I
like
reading
all
of
your
Harry
Potter
book.
A
few
days
before,
I
listened
to
a
radio
programme
about
you.
Now
I
know
that
you
teach
English
at
home
and
in
others
countries
before
you
started
writing
books.
I
also
know
that
you
could
only
write
the
first
book
while
your
baby
daughter
was
asleep,
so
you
worked
on
them
for
five
years.
That
was
a
very
much
difficult
job.
Your
son
David
and
your
daughter
Jessica
must
be
proud
for
you.
I
hope
I
can
become
as
successfully
as
you
when
I
grow
up.
Thank
you
for
spending
time
read
my
letter.
Yours
sincerely,
Michele
____81________82________83________84________85____
____86________87________88________89________90____
【答案】
【解析】
试题分析：这是一封写给Harry
Porter作者的一封信，作者表达了自己喜欢对方的作品并感激对方的付出。
【小题1】great前面加a
考查冠词，pleasure指快的的事，应用不定冠词修饰，故great前面加a。
【小题2】book改成books
考查名词。根据book前是all
of，后面应用复数形式，故book改成books
【小题3】before改成ago
考查副词。根据前文是a
few
days
ago指从现在算起的几天之前，故before改成ago
【小题4】teach改为taught
考查时态。根据上下文，应用一般过去时，故teach改为taught。
【小题5】others改为other
考查形容词。根据other后市名词countries，应用形容词，故others改为other。
【小题6】very
much去掉much
考查副词。very
much修饰动词，修饰形容词的原级，用very，故very
much去掉much。
【小题7】them改为it
考查代词，根据前文指的是这本书，故them改为it
【小题8】for改为of
考查固定短语，根据be
proud
of为……感到骄傲。故for改为of
【小题9】successfully改为successful
考查形容词，根据become是系动词，应用形容词，故successfully改为successful
【小题10】read改为reading
考查非谓语动词，根据短语spend
time
doing
sth花时间做某事，故read改为reading
【名师点睛】
关于改错题的建议
1.名词和限制词的搭配
主要涉及可数与不可数名词与冠词、指示代词、物主代词的错误搭配，以及名词的单复数的误用。如【小题2】book改成books
考查名词。根据book前是all
of，后面应用复数形式，故book改成books
2.动词的时态、语态以及非谓语动词
常出现在总体时态为过去或现在时中间杂有另一时态的现象，以及动词的谓语与非谓语形式、非谓语动词之间的误用。如.
【小题4】teach改为taught
考查时态。根据上下文，应用一般过去时，故teach改为taught。
3.代词的误用
主要是代词的格与数的错用。如男性用了女性代词，单数用了复数代词或相反;应当用形容词性的物主代词用了名词性等。
4.数词的误用
主要是序数词与基数词的混用和错用，以及hundred,
thousand,
dozen,
score等词和具体数量词连用时的用法以及表示约数的用法。
5.形容词与副词
主要涉及到形容词和副词的原级、比较级与最高级的误用，以及形容词和副词的误用以及名词和形容词的混用等。如【小题9】successfully改为successful
考查形容词，根据become是系动词，应用形容词，故successfully改为successful
6.考查英语中的并列现象
在一些英语中的并列结构中没有用并列的语法结构，如并列连词连接的两个部分等。
7.考查上下文的逻辑关系
but,
and,
so，however,
otherwise等一些并列连词和连接副词的误用。before,
after,
when,
until,
since等状语从句引导词的误用等。还有肯定和否定的误用等。
8.一些相似结构的误用
如used
to
do,
be
used
to
do,
be
used
to
doing等结构的误用。
9.惯用法的搭配
改错步骤
上述9个方面，同学们在做题时只要稍加留意，找出错误的比率就会增大很多。做短文改错题时一般遵循以下几个步骤：
1.先通读全文。认真阅读短文，在做题之前确保已经弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的逻辑关系是否正确，时态、人称、主谓、指代等是否一致。
2.聚焦出题热点、综合运用所学语言知识，分句(注意以句子为单位而不是以行为单位)对不同的错误情况进行分析和回答(即改词、加词或减词)。
3.再次通读全文，校对自己的改正是否正确。一般各种改错的方式都应该用到，如果出现了某一种改法(如加词、减词等)没有用到，要考虑自己的改错应该有问题，要对刚才不是很有把握的行进行推敲。在自己认为正确的行后划勾，并且校对其他行改正的符号是否准确，大小写是否拼写正确(这点同学们很容易忽视)。如果某一行有两种改错方式要推敲哪一种是最佳改法。
考点：考查固定搭配以及语法
第七部分
写作（满分
25分）
91.
假定你是李华，你的朋友Michael要作为交流生代表参加学校即将举行的“中国传统文化知识大赛”，约你陪他一起练习并征求备赛建议。请你就此给他回一封电子邮件，内容包括：
1.
表示同意；
2.
备赛建议；
3.
约定见面的时间和地点。
注意：
1.
词数100左右；
2.
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3.
参考词汇：中国传统文化知识大赛
the
Traditional
Chinese
Culture
Competition
Dear
Michael,
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】One
possible
version:
Dear
Michael,
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
learn
that
you
are
to
participate
in
the
Traditional
Chinese
Culture
Competition.
I’m
willing
to
give
you
a
hand
and
offer
some
practical
suggestions
at
your
request.
To
begin
with,
it
is
necessary
for
you
to
consult
some
books
concerning
traditional
Chinese
culture,
thus
broadening
your
horizons
and
well
equipping
you
for
the
coming
competition.
Secondly,
why
not
watch
some
video
clips?
You
are
bound
to
get
some
inspiration
from
them
as
well.
As
for
when
and
where
to
meet,
can
we
make
it
at
4：00
this
Friday
afternoon
in
your
classroom?
If
it’s
not
convenient
for
you,
please
let
me
know
what
time
is
suitable
for
you
in
advance.
Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
Yours，
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给朋友Michael写信，同意陪他一起练习，并给他一些备赛的建议。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
表示同意；
2.
备赛建议；
3.
约定见面的时间和地点。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
more
than;
participate
in;
be
willing
to
do
sth.;
give
sb.
a
hand;
at
one’s
request;
to
begin
with;
be
bound
to;
be
suitable
for;
in
advance;
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.I’m
more
than
delighted
to
learn
that
you
are
to
participate
in
the
Traditional
Chinese
Culture
Competition.
2.I’m
willing
to
give
you
a
hand
and
offer
some
practical
suggestions
at
your
request.
3.To
begin
with,
it
is
necessary
for
you
to
consult
some
books
concerning
traditional
Chinese
culture,
thus
broadening
your
horizons
and
well
equipping
you
for
the
coming
competition.
4.Secondly,
why
not
watch
some
video
clips?
5.You
are
bound
to
get
some
inspiration
from
them
as
well.
6.As
for
when
and
where
to
meet,
can
we
make
it
at
4：00
this
Friday
afternoon
in
your
classroom?
7.If
it’s
not
convenient
for
you,
please
let
me
know
what
time
is
suitable
for
you
in
advance.
8.Looking
forward
to
hearing
from
you.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：to
begin
with;
Secondly
2.表因果关系：Thus
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
I’m
more
than
delighted
to
learn
that
you
are
to
participate
in
the
Traditional
Chinese
Culture
Competition.句中that引导宾语从句。
[高分句型2]
If
it’s
not
convenient
for
you,
please
let
me
know
what
time
is
suitable
for
you
in
advance.句中if引导条件状语从句。
