高二英语试题
注意事项：
1、本试题卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、答题前，考生在答题卡上务必使用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
3、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第I卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
many
chapters
has
the
man
read?
A.
15.
B.
12.
C.
11.
2.
What
is
the
woman
probably
doing?
A.
Preparing
for
tests.
B.
Planning
her
holiday.
C.
Reading
a
book.
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
school.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
At
home.
4.
Why
does
the
woman
call
the
man?
A.
To
order
a
taxi.
B.
To
ask
him
to
drive
her
home.
C.
To
invite
him
to
a
club.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
flat.
B.
A
party.
C.
A
lift.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
much
will
the
man
pay?
A.
$25.
B.
$30.
C.
$50.
7.
What
does
the
man
probably
buy
in
the
end?
A.
Some
records.
B.
A
vase.
C.
A
CD
player.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
does
the
girl
think
of
Spanish?
A.
It’s
OK.
B.
It’s
boring.
C.
It’s
difficult.
9.
Which
subject
does
the
girl
like
best?
A.
Math.
B.
English.
C.
History.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She’s
never
skied
before.
B.
She
was
waiting
for
a
man.
C.
She
made
a
mistake
while
skiing.
11.
What
happened
to
the
woman?
A.
Her
skis
were
broken.
B.
She
got
her
gloves
stolen.
C.
A
skier
drove
her
into
the
trees.
12.
What
does
the
man
think
the
woman
should
do
to
the
tall
skier?
A.
Take
a
photo
of
him.
B.
Say
sorry
to
him.
C.
Forgive
him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
closest
ATM
next
to?
A.
A
big
yellow
building.
B.
A
convenience
store.
C.
A
post
office.
14.
Why
doesn’t
the
man
go
to
the
nearest
convenience
store?
A.
It’s
small.
B.
It’s
closed.
C.
It’s
expensive.
15.
Where
will
the
man
go
to
buy
things?
A.
To
King
Street.
B.
To
3rd
Street.
C.
To
22nd
Street.
16.
How
will
the
man
go
shopping?
A.
By
taxi.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
subway.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
speaker?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
host.
C.
A
student.
18.
What
differences
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
pronunciation
differences.
B.
The
vocabulary
differences.
C.
The
grammar
differences.
19.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
differences
between
American
and
British
English?
A.
There
are
fewer
differences
in
daily
life.
B.
People
needn’t
pay
attention
to
the
differences.
C.
The
differences
may
cause
misunderstandings.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
ask
the
listeners
to
do?
A.
To
study
more
English
words.
B.
To
compare
the
language
differences.
C
To
learn
about
American
and
British
cultures.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
TRAVEL
EVERY
STEP
OF
THE
JOURNEY＞
We've
Got
You
Covered
As
always,
your
safety
is
our
top
priority.
That’s
why
you’ll
experience
a
new
standard
of
care
on
your
upcoming
trip.
We
understand
if
your
plans
have
changed.
You
can
cancel
or
modify
your
trip
via
My
Trips
on
prior
to
departure
without
any
change
fees.
Learn
more
about
the
steps
we
are
taking
to
provide
you
with
the
safest
experience.
Government-Issued
COVID-19
Travel
Restrictions
Several
countries/states
have
issued
travel
mandates
that
may
affect
your
trip.
We
strongly
encourage
all
customers
to
review
the
COVID-19
Travel
Restrictions
before
arriving
at
the
airport.
Masks
Required
For
Everyone’s
Safety
Per
CDC
recommendations,
all
employees
and
customers
are
required
to
wear
masks
or
face
coverings
throughout
the
travel
journey.
Learn
More
?
Important
Information
For
Your
Flight
To
People's
Republic
of
China
All
passengers
traveling
to
China
are
required
to
complete
an
online
health
declaration
form
prior
to
travel
and
will
receive
a
QR
code
upon
approval.
Passengers
should
check
in
for
the
flight
at
least
12
hours
prior
to
departure
in
order
to
allow
sufficient
time
for
clearance
by
international
immigration
authorities
and
should
arrive
at
the
airport
at
least
3
hours
prior
to
departure.
All
travelers
will
be
subject
to
health
screening
prior
to
departure
and
upon
arrival,
will
be
required
to
take
a
COVID
Nucleic
Acid
test
and
will
undergo
14-day
quarantine
at
a
government-designated
hotel
upon
arrival.
Travelers
with
a
passport
issued
in
Hubei
province
of
China
are
not
allowed
to
enter
at
this
time.
For
more
information
review
our
Travel
Restrictions
page.
1.
What
if
your
travel
plan
has
changed
according
to
DETLTA?
A.
You
have
to
offer
change
fees.
B.
You
don’t
need
to
pay
extra
money.
C.
Nothing
can
be
done
during
this
COVID-19
period.
D.
No
money
will
be
returned
if
your
trip
is
canceled.
2.
What
is
the
demand
for
the
passengers
the
moment
their
flight
arrives
at
PVG?
A.
Everyone
will
follow
the
police’s
instructions.
B.
It’s
a
must
that
travelers
have
to
take
a
nucleic
acid
test.
C.
All
Chinese
citizens
can
go
through
customs
without
any
restrictions.
D.
They
will
have
a
one-week
stay
at
a
designated
hotel.
3.
What
do
you
think
the
passage
comes
from?
A.
A
poster
on
the
Internet.
B.
A
physical
letter.
C.
An
advertisement
by
the
airline.
D.
An
airline
webpage.
【答案】1.
B
2.
B
3.
D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章是一则DELTA航空公司的公告，介绍了航班和其他与新冠防疫有关的信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据We've
Got
You
Covered
部分中“We
understand
if
your
plans
have
changed.
You
can
cancel
or
modify
your
trip
via
My
Trips
on
prior
to
departure
without
any
change
fees.(如果你的计划有变，我们能理解。您可以在出发前通过上的My
Trips取消或修改您的行程，无需支付任何改签费)”可知，根据达美航空的通知，如果你的旅行计划改变了，你不需要额外付钱。故选B。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段中“All
travelers
will
be
subject
to
health
screening
prior
to
departure
and
upon
arrival,
will
be
required
to
take
a
COVID
Nucleic
Acid
test
and
will
undergo
14-day
quarantine
at
a
government-designated
hotel
upon
arrival.(实施行前、入境健康检查和新型冠状病毒核酸检测，抵达指定酒店实施14天隔离)”可知，当旅客的航班到达上海浦东国际机场时，要求旅客必须做核酸检测。故选B。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章标题“
TRAVEL
EVERY
STEP
OF
THE
JOURNEY＞(DELTA<旅途的每一步都更安全>)”结合文章是一则DELTA航空公司的公告，介绍了航班和其他与新冠防疫有关的信息。可推知，这篇文章的出处是一个航空公司网页。故选D。
B
Chelsea
Peddle
is
a
death
doula:
one
of
dozens
of
professionals
in
Canada
who
provide
emotional
and
practical
guidance
for
people
near
death
and
for
their
families.
She
earned
her
certificate
at
Dawson
College,
in
Vancouver,
but
was
originally
set
on
this
path
at
age
15
when
her
father
died
of
an
aggressive
brain
tumor.
The
experience
had
initially
left
Peddle
with
a
crushing
fear
of
illness
and
death.
“I
know
what
it’s
like
to
feel
lost
and
to
not
know
what
benefits
and
resources
are
available,”
she
says,
“or
even
how
to
be
with
someone
who’s
dying.”
About
half
of
Peddle’s
clients
today
are
in
palliative（缓解的）care.
Many
are
undergoing
treatments,
such
as
chemotherapy,
for
terminal
illnesses.
Every
one
of
them
is
simply
trying
to
wrap
their
head
around
the
process
of
dying.
She
acts
as
a
sounding
board,
directs
them
to
resources,
and
helps
them
cope
with
the
big
emotions
that
come
with
knowing
you’re
going
to
die.
“Sometimes
there’s
a
sense
of
unfairness,”
she
says,
“but
a
lot
of
the
time
there’s
also
this
amazing
level
of
acceptance.”
Facing
death
is
often
harder
for
the
families.
One
of
Peddle’s
clients,
for
example,
was
recently
caring
for
her
sick
mom
in
the
U.S.,
living
away
from
her
family
in
Victoria,
B.C.,
Canada,
and
felt
guilty
and
conflicted
for
wanting
the
whole
thing
to
be
over
already.
Peddle
helped
her
process
those
tough
feelings
and
release
the
shame
she
was
holding.
“She
had
no
idea
that
it
was
an
entirely
normal
way
to
feel,”
Peddle
says.
“She
was
so
relieved
that
it
didn’t
make
her
a
horrible
person
and
that
she
wasn’t
alone.”
During
the
pandemic,
Peddle
has
had
to
figure
out
new
ways
to
do
her
job:
she
can’t
sit
by
a
client’s
bedside
or
visit
their
homes.
Instead,
she’s
learned
to
build
a
level
of
trust
and
communication
over
camera
sessions.
At
the
same
time,
she’s
noticed
more
people
facing
the
inevitable
case
of
death,
creating
advanced
care
plans
and
wills.
“The
veil
on
death
has
been
pulled
back,”
she
says.
“The
fact
that
death
can
visit
anybody,
regardless
of
their
age,
is
more
apparent
now.”
4.
When
did
Peddle
have
the
idea
to
start
the
career?
A.
After
graduation
at
Dawson
College.
B.
When
she
helped
a
client
faced
with
death.
C.
When
her
father
died
of
a
terminal
illness.
D.
After
her
father
recovering
from
a
brain
tumor.
5.
Why
did
Peddle’s
client
that
was
caring
for
her
mom
in
the
US
feel
guilty
and
shame?
A
Her
desire
for
her
mother’s
recovery
from
the
illness.
B.
Her
plan
of
travelling
back
to
Canada.
C.
Her
family
living
far
away
from
her
at
that
time.
D.
Her
expectation
of
her
mother
coming
to
the
end
of
life
soon.
6.
In
what
way
does
Peddle
carry
out
her
job
during
the
pandemic
period?
A.
Through
emails.
B.
Via
voice
communication.
C.
By
online
video.
D.
By
a
driving-through
visit.
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“inevitable”
mean?
A.
unavoidable.
B.
unexpected.
C.
uncomfortable.
D.
unpleasant.
【答案】4.
C
5.
D
6.
C
7.
A
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章讲述了，Chelsea
Peddle是一位死亡疏导师，疫情期间，她帮助濒死者及其家人面对死亡。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由第一段中的“She
earned
her
certificate
at
Dawson
College,
in
Vancouver,
but
was
originally
set
on
this
path
at
age
15
when
her
father
died
of
an
aggressive
brain
tumor.”（她在温哥华的道森学院获得了毕业证书，但最初是在她15岁的时候，她父亲死于侵袭性脑瘤，她开始走上这条道路的。），可知因为父亲死于绝症，Peddle就有了开始职业生涯的想法。故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“One
of
Peddle’s
clients,
for
example,
was
recently
caring
for
her
sick
mom
in
the
U.S.,
living
away
from
her
family
in
Victoria,
B.C.,
Canada,
and
felt
guilty
and
conflicted
for
wanting
the
whole
thing
to
be
over
already.”（例如，Peddle的一位客户最近在美国照顾她生病的母亲，她住在加拿大不列颠哥伦比亚省维多利亚市，远离家人，因为希望整件事都结束而感到内疚和矛盾。），可知Peddle的客户照顾她生病的母亲时，因为远离家人，希望整件事都结束（暗指期望母亲寿终就寝）而感到内疚和羞耻。故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“Instead,
she’s
learned
to
build
a
level
of
trust
and
communication
over
camera
sessions.”（取而代之的是，她学会了通过视频会议与病人建立信任和沟通。），可知Peddle在疫情期间她通过在线视频开展工作。故选C项。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。由第四段中的“At
the
same
time,
she’s
noticed
more
people
facing
the
inevitable
case
of
death,
creating
advanced
care
plans
and
wills.
“The
veil
on
death
has
been
pulled
back,”
she
says.
“The
fact
that
death
can
visit
anybody,
regardless
of
their
age,
is
more
apparent
now.””（同时，她也注意到了更多的人面对inevitable的死亡案例，所以制定高级护理计划和遗嘱。“死亡的面纱已经被拉开了，”她说。“死亡可以拜访任何人，不管他们的年龄，这一事实现在更加明显了。”），可知Peddle认为在疫情期间，死亡面纱被揭开，无论什么年龄的人都有死亡的可能，所以死亡是无可避免的，inevitable在此处意为“unavoidable（不可避免的）”。故选A项。
C
Some
dinosaurs
grew
slowly
and
steadily.
Others
experienced
a
growth
spurt
as
they
neared
adulthood.
A
“growth
spurt”
is
when
something
or
someone
grows
very
quickly.
For
example,
children
usually
have
a
growth
spurt
between
the
ages
of
12
and
18.
The
same
appears
to
be
true
for
some
dinosaurs!
To
reach
their
findings,
scientists
cut
through
the
fossilized
bones
of
dinosaurs.
They
examined
the
yearly
growth
rings
of
the
bones
from
11
kinds
of
theropods
collected
from
their
legs.
Theropods
are
a
group
of
dinosaurs
that
mainly
walked
on
two
legs
and
include
big
meat-eating
dinosaurs,
like
tyrannosaurus
rex,
commonly
known
as
T.
rex.
The
research
team
looked
at
fossils
from
museums
in
the
United
States,
Canada,
China,
and
Argentina.
They
were
able
to
cut
into
the
fossilized
bones
of
one
of
the
world's
most
famous
T.
rexes,
known
as
Sue.
These
bones
showed
that
the
T.
rex
and
its
relatives
have
a
period
of
extreme
growth
during
the
years
before
adulthood.
It
also
shows
that
they
reached
full
adult
size
by
around
age
20.
Sue
is
about
13
meters
tall.
She
is
believed
to
have
lived
to
about
33
years.
But
not
all
the
large
theropods
had
more
steady
rates
of
growth
over
a
longer
period
of
time.
The
Argentinian
dinosaur
did
not
reach
its
full
adult
size
until
it
reached
about
40
years
of
age.
It
is
believed
to
have
lived
to
about
age
50.
Big
theropods
share
the
same
basic
body
design.
They
walked
on
two
legs
and
had
large
skulls
and
strong
jaws.
And
of
course,
they
had
threatening
teeth.
The
lead
researcher
on
the
study
is
Tom
Cullen.
He
is
a
paleontologist
with
the
North
Carolina
Museum
of
Natural
Sciences
and
North
Carolina
State
University.
He
said
that
before
this
study,
“it
was
known
that
T.
rex
grew
very
quickly,
but
it
was
not
clear
if
all
theropod
dinosaurs
reached
giant
size
in
the
same
way,
or
if
there
were
many
ways
they
grew
so
big.”
8.
How
did
scientists
know
the
dinosaurs’
ages?
A.
By
knowing
the
theropods’
height.
B.
By
examining
the
conditions
of
the
teeth.
C.
By
comparing
the
theropods’
bodies.
D.
By
counting
the
growth
rings
of
the
bones.
9.
Which
part
of
the
bones
do
you
think
the
scientists
examined?
A.
Fossilized
legs.
B.
Fossilized
teeth.
C.
Fossilized
skulls.
D.
Fossilized
jaws.
10.
Why
did
Tom
Cullen
lead
the
research?
A.
To
analyze
why
theropods
grew
very
quickly.
B.
To
know
the
age
of
different
theropods.
C.
To
know
why
theropods
grew
so
big.
D.
To
prove
the
idea
that
theropods
shared
the
same
features.
11.
What
does
this
passage
mainly
want
to
explore?
A.
The
reason
why
theropods
dinosaurs
had
the
same
body
design.
B.
The
Argentinian
dinosaur
was
the
longest-lived
dinosaur.
C.
Theropod
dinosaurs
had
different
rates
of
growth.
D.
The
way
that
some
dinosaurs
grew
so
big.
【答案】8.
D
9.
A
10.
C
11.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家们通过检查恐龙化石的腿骨，来了解恐龙的快速发育时期。文章介绍了开展这项研究的过程以及研究的一些发现。研究的领导者Tom
Cullen说，人们知道霸王龙生长得非常快，但不清楚是否所有兽脚亚目恐龙都是通过同样的方式达到巨大体型的，或者它们长到如此巨大的方式有很多。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“For
example,
children
usually
have
a
growth
spurt
between
the
ages
of
12
and
18.
The
same
appears
to
be
true
for
some
dinosaurs!
To
reach
their
findings,
scientists
cut
through
the
fossilized
bones
of
dinosaurs.
They
examined
the
yearly
growth
rings
of
the
bones
from
11
kinds
of
theropods
collected
from
their
legs.(例如，儿童通常在12岁到18岁之间有一个发育高峰。一些恐龙似乎也是如此！为了得出他们的发现，科学家们切开了恐龙的骨骼化石。他们检查了从11种兽脚类动物腿部采集的骨骼的年轮)”可知，科学家们通过计算恐龙骨骼的年轮来知道恐龙的年龄。故选D。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“They
examined
the
yearly
growth
rings
of
the
bones
from
11
kinds
of
theropods
collected
from
their
legs.(他们检查了从11种兽脚类动物腿部采集的骨骼的年轮)”可知，科学家们检查了化石的腿骨。故选A。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“He
said
that
before
this
study,
“it
was
known
that
T.
rex
grew
very
quickly,
but
it
was
not
clear
if
all
theropod
dinosaurs
reached
giant
size
in
the
same
way,
or
if
there
were
many
ways
they
grew
so
big.”(他说，在这项研究之前，“人们知道霸王龙生长得非常快，但不清楚是否所有兽脚亚目恐龙都是通过同样的方式达到巨大体型的，或者它们长到如此巨大的方式有很多。”)”可知，Tom
Cullen领导这项研究是为了知道兽脚亚目动物为什么长得这么大。故选C。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“He
said
that
before
this
study,
“it
was
known
that
T.
rex
grew
very
quickly,
but
it
was
not
clear
if
all
theropod
dinosaurs
reached
giant
size
in
the
same
way,
or
if
there
were
many
ways
they
grew
so
big.”(他说，在这项研究之前，“人们知道霸王龙生长得非常快，但不清楚是否所有兽脚亚目恐龙都是通过同样的方式达到巨大体型的，或者它们长到如此巨大的方式有很多。”)”结合文章主要介绍了科学家们通过检查恐龙化石的腿骨，来了解恐龙的快速发育时期。文章介绍了开展这项研究的过程以及研究的一些发现。研究的领导者Tom
Cullen说，人们知道霸王龙生长得非常快，但不清楚是否所有兽脚亚目恐龙都是通过同样的方式达到巨大体型的，或者它们长到如此巨大的方式有很多。由此可知，这篇文章主要想探讨一些恐龙长得很大的方式。故选D。
D
The
Christmas
season
has
always
been
important
for
the
economy.
Stores,
hotels
and
travel
businesses
usually
make
their
money
at
Christmas
time.
But
it
is
unclear
if
the
holiday
season
helps
other
industries.
Governments
are
hoping
to
re-open
their
economies
in
time
for
Christmas.
Some
economists,
however,
wonder
if
it
will
do
any
good.
The
question
is
especially
important
this
year.
There
is
a
risk
that
re-opening
too
early
could
hurt
public
health,
economic
growth
and
employment.
In
Britain,
December
sales
are
usually
around
12
percent
of
the
yearly
total.
Economists
say
that
helps
retail
businesses,
even
if
people
buy
less
in
January
to
recover
from
December
spending.
However,
lower-priced
Black
Friday
sales
across
Europe
in
late
November
has
made
December
spending
less
important.
The
growth
in
online
purchasing
also
makes
it
less
necessary
for
some
stores
to
stay
open.
German
retail
association
HDE
expects
online
sales
to
fuel
an
increase
of
1.2
percent
over
2019.
Some
economists
believe
that
even
if
people
do
not
buy
before
Christmas,
they
will
spend
on
other
things.
Paul
Donovan
is
chief
economist
at
UBS
Global
Wealth
Management.
He
said
in
his
weekly
blog,
“Not
spending
on
drinks
at
a
Christmas
party
translates
into
the
purchase
of
new
furniture.”
And
usually,
productivity
drops
as
Christmas
nears.
Workers
rush
out
to
buy
things
or
go
to
parties.
One
research
company
found
that
25
percent
of
workers
said
they
did
less
work
or
tried
to
avoid
more
work
during
the
holiday
season.
There
are
even
some
economists
who
believe
the
act
of
buying
gifts
is
bad
for
the
economy.
As
Yale
economist
Joel
Waldfogel
once
said
that
when
people
pay
a
lot
for
gifts,
especially
unwanted
gifts,
that
was
like
destroying
their
economic
value.
Most
economists
continue
to
argue
about
this
idea.
However,
few
disagree
that
Christmas
does
have
unintended
and
harmful
effects
on
the
economy,
from
drunk-driving
accidents
to
increased
paper
waste.
Information
on
new
coronavirus
cases
in
coming
days
will
show
if
Europe
can
reopen
for
Christmas.
But
for
the
economy,
it
may
not
make
any
difference.
12.
How
many
reasons
have
made
spending
in
December
less
important?
A.
1.
B.
2.
C.
3.
D.
4.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean?
A.
Many
people
like
to
buy
furniture
before
Christmas.
B.
If
people
save
money
on
drinks,
they
will
have
money
to
buy
furniture.
C.
If
people
do
not
shop
for
Christmas,
they
will
have
other
consumptions.
D.
Drinking
at
a
Christmas
party
will
cost
you
a
lot.
14.
Which
opinion
do
most
economists
agree
with?
A.
Productivity
increases
due
to
the
Christmas
season.
B.
Business
should
reopen
for
Christmas.
C.
Christmas
don’t
have
good
effects
on
the
economy.
D.
Christmas
sales
helps
business
a
lot.
15.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
If
European
can
reopen
for
Christmas.
B.
Why
Christmas
season
is
important
for
the
economy.
C.
Influences
of
Christmas
season
on
economy.
D.
Solutions
to
the
European
reopen.
【答案】12.
B
13.
C
14.
C
15.
A
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章就“欧洲经济体能否在圣诞节前重新开放？”这一话题展开了论述。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中的“However,
lower-priced
Black
Friday
sales
across
Europe
in
late
November
has
made
December
spending
less
important.
The
growth
in
online
purchasing
also
makes
it
less
necessary
for
some
stores
to
stay
open.”（然而，11月下旬欧洲各地的黑色星期五销售价格较低，使得12月支出的重要性降低。网购的增长也使得一些商店不太需要继续营业。），可知11月下旬欧洲各地的黑色星期五销售价格较低和网购的增长，这两个原因使得12月份的支出变得不那么重要。故选B项。
【13题详解】
句意猜测题。由第四段“Some
economists
believe
that
even
if
people
do
not
buy
before
Christmas,
they
will
spend
on
other
things.
Paul
Donovan
is
chief
economist
at
UBS
Global
Wealth
Management.
He
said
in
his
weekly
blog,
“Not
spending
on
drinks
at
a
Christmas
party
translates
into
the
purchase
of
new
furniture.””（一些经济学家认为，即使人们在圣诞节前不买东西，他们也会把钱花在其他东西上。Paul
Donovan是瑞银全球财富管理公司的首席经济学家。他在每周的博客中说，“Not
spending
on
drinks
at
a
Christmas
party
translates
into
the
purchase
of
new
furniture.”），可知经济学家认为，即使人们在圣诞节前不买东西，他们也会把钱花在其他东西上，作为经济学家的Paul
Donovan当然也会认同“即使人们在圣诞节前不买东西，他们也会把钱花在其他东西上”这一观点，Not
spending
on
drinks
at
a
Christmas
party
translates
into
the
purchase
of
new
furniture在此处意为“如果人们圣诞节不购物，他们会有其他消费”。故选C项。
【14题详解】
推理判断题。由最后一段中的“Information
on
new
coronavirus
cases
in
coming
days
will
show
if
Europe
can
reopen
for
Christmas.
But
for
the
economy,
it
may
not
make
any
difference.”（未来几天新冠病毒病例信息将显示，欧洲能否在圣诞节期间重新开放。但对经济而言，这可能没有任何影响。），可知文章表明新冠情况决定欧洲能否在圣诞节期间重新开放，但圣诞节开放与否对经济影响不大，可得出大多数经济学家同意“圣诞节对经济影响不大”这一观点。故选C项。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲“欧洲各政府希望在圣诞节前重新开放经济”，第二段讲“在圣诞节前重新开放经济，有助于英国零售企业恢复”，第三段讲“两个原因使得12月份的支出变得不那么重要，所以无需圣诞节前重新开放经济”，第四段讲“人们在圣诞节前不买东西，他们也会把钱花在其他东西上”，第五六段讲“圣诞节前重新开放经济于经济不利”，最后一段讲“圣诞节对经济影响不大”，可知本文主要讲“欧洲希望在圣诞节重新开放”的问题，A项“欧洲经济体能否在圣诞节前重新开放？”为短文最佳标题。故选A项。
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
To
further
improve
your
productivity
and
keep
a
better
balance
between
work
and
life,
you
should
be
aware
of
how
important
downtime
is.
It
always
enables
you
to
achieve
the
most
ideal
work
efficiency.
___16___
Making
the
time
For
those
who
are
not
used
to
taking
time
off
work
and
having
a
rest,
the
best
way
is
to
set
a
schedule
for
downtime.
___17___
Then
set
your
alarm
so
that
you
will
be
reminded
when
it’s
time
to
have
a
break,
as
you
can
easily
ignore
the
passage
of
time
when
you
are
absorbed
in
work.
Treating
your
downtime
strictly
___18___
Without
rules
you
may
easily
give
up
downtime
and
your
attention
can
be
distracted
by
other
things,
so
you
are
recommended
to
set
rules
that
prevent
you
from
crossing
the
boundaries.
Take
using
computer
as
an
example.
___19___
If
you
are
fond
of
surfing
the
Internet
or
playing
games
during
a
break,
you
should
include
the
use
of
computer
in
your
schedule,
yet
there
needs
to
be
a
line
between
what
to
do
and
what
not
to
do
with
it,
and
why
and
why
not
to
use
it.
Optimizing
your
downtime
How
long
did
your
last
week’s
breaks
last?
Is
the
duration
longer
or
shorter
than
the
scheduled
time?
Was
your
work
efficiency
affected
because
you
lost
control
and
spent
a
bit
too
much
time
enjoying
your
breaks?
Or
did
you
lack
sufficient
downtime?
Modify
your
plans
based
on
your
situations.
Once
you
find
the
problem
lies
in
carrying
out
the
plan
rather
than
the
plan
itself,
you’d
better
crack
open
a
book
on
self-discipline.
___20___
Self-discipline
takes
a
place
here,
and
it’s
essential
to
keep
in
mind
that
downtime
isn’t
equal
to
a
waste
of
time.
Your
continued
productivity
and
happiness
really
depend
on
it
to
a
great
extent.
A.
Pay
attention
to
the
rules.
B.
Have
your
downtime
attached
to
rules.
C.
Below
are
some
tips
for
planning
these
breaks.
D.
Highlight
the
needed
time
in
black
and
white.
E.
Following
your
plan
could
be
difficult
at
the
beginning.
F.
You’d
better
close
it
if
you’re
not
self-disciplined
enough.
G.
You
can
measure
whether
it
is
necessary
in
your
downtime.
【答案】16.
C
17.
D
18.
B
19.
G
20.
E
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。为了进一步提高你的工作效率，更好地平衡工作和生活，你应该意识到停工期的重要性。它总能让你达到最理想的工作效率。文章主要就如何计划好自己的停工期提出了一些建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“To
further
improve
your
productivity
and
keep
a
better
balance
between
work
and
life,
you
should
be
aware
of
how
important
downtime
is.
It
always
enables
you
to
achieve
the
most
ideal
work
efficiency.(为了进一步提高你的工作效率，更好地平衡工作和生活，你应该意识到停工期的重要性。它总能让你达到最理想的工作效率)”结合后文主要为计划自己停工期的建议，且C选项中these
breaks对应上文中downtime。故C选项“以下是一些如何计划这些休息时段的建议”符合语境，故选C。
【17题详解】
根据上文“For
those
who
are
not
used
to
taking
time
off
work
and
having
a
rest,
the
best
way
is
to
set
a
schedule
for
downtime.(对于那些不习惯从工作中抽出时间休息的人来说，最好的方法是为休息时间制定一个时间表)”以及后文“Then
set
your
alarm
so
that
you
will
be
reminded
when
it’s
time
to
have
a
break,
as
you
can
easily
ignore
the
passage
of
time
when
you
are
absorbed
in
work.
(然后设置闹钟，这样你就会在该休息的时候被提醒，因为你可以很容易地忽略掉你在工作中的时间流逝)”可知，上文提到了制定时间表，后文则提到设置闹钟来提醒该休息，可推知本句为过渡句，应当说明标出做每件事情所需的时间，然后设置闹钟提醒自己。故D选项“用白纸黑字标出所需的时间”符合语境，故选D。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Without
rules
you
may
easily
give
up
downtime
and
your
attention
can
be
distracted
by
other
things,
so
you
are
recommended
to
set
rules
that
prevent
you
from
crossing
the
boundaries.(没有规则，你可能很容易放弃休息时间，你的注意力会被其他事情分散，所以建议你制定规则，防止你越界)”可知，后文主要是在强调制定规则的重要性，且B选项中rules对应后文中rules。故B选项“把你的停工时间附加在规则上”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“Take
using
computer
as
an
example.(以使用计算机为例)”以及后文“If
you
are
fond
of
surfing
the
Internet
or
playing
games
during
a
break,
you
should
include
the
use
of
computer
in
your
schedule,
yet
there
needs
to
be
a
line
between
what
to
do
and
what
not
to
do
with
it,
and
why
and
why
not
to
use
it.(如果你喜欢在休息的时候上网或玩游戏，你应该把使用电脑列入你的日程，但是你需要区分什么该做，什么不该做，为什么该使用和为什么不使用电脑)”可知，本段以使用计算机为例，说明了先衡量使用电脑是否必要的问题。故G选项“你可以衡量在你的停工时期这是否有必要”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上一段中“Once
you
find
the
problem
lies
in
carrying
out
the
plan
rather
than
the
plan
itself,
you’d
better
crack
open
a
book
on
self-discipline.(一旦你发现问题在于如何执行计划而不是计划本身，你最好打开一本关于自律的书)”后文“Self-discipline
takes
a
place
here,
and
it’s
essential
to
keep
in
mind
that
downtime
isn’t
equal
to
a
waste
of
time.
Your
continued
productivity
and
happiness
really
depend
on
it
to
a
great
extent.(自律在这里占据了一席之地，有必要记住停工期并不等于浪费时间。你持续的工作效率和幸福感在很大程度上依赖于此)”可知，后文提到了停工期要依靠自律，说明执行计划一开始可能很困难，要靠自律来坚持。E选项中Following
your
plan对应上文中carrying
out
the
plan。故E选项“执行你的计划在开始的时候可能是困难的”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
My
youngest
brother,
Andre,
has
an
Autism
Spectrum
Disorder(自闭症).
____21____,
in
his
last
almost
sixteen
years,
he
has
grown
to
be
six-foot-two,
has
played
just
about
every
____22____
sport,
has
entered
high
school,
and
has
learned
to
____23____
communicate
verbally,
an
obstacle
many
children
on
the
Autism
Spectrum
____24____
overcome.
I
remember
the
first
time
I
realized
he
would
not
be
able
to
speak
until
much
later
than
the
rest
of
us.
I
remember
the
___25___
on
my
parents’
faces
as
they
shuttled
him
around
to
all
sorts
of
____26____
and
doctors
for
treatment.
I
remember
his
preschool
class
photograph,
where
he
looked
so
____27____
of
the
other
students
that
he
was
almost
____28____
the
picture,
being
so
far
away
from
them;
today
he
can
stand
right
next
to
his
teammates
or
classmates
for
___29___
without
any
fear.
I
remember
_____30_____
him
to
ride
a
bicycle
on
our
front
lawn
on
a
beautiful
perfect
day
in
May,
and
I
remember
the
first
time
he
sailed
off
from
under
my
hands
and
didn’t
____31____
;
I
don’t
think
he
talked
much
then,
but
his
smile
____32____
my
world.
I
remember
the
keyboard
he
carried
every
day
to
school
because
he
____33____
the
skill
to
write,
and
I
remember
the
first
card
he
____34____
his
name
on
for
me.
I
remember
my
eighth-grade
paper
that
won
second
prize
at
States
where
I
talked
about
what
a
____35____
from
God
he
was.
I
remember
the
people
who
read
it
at
the
ceremony
in
Manhattan
and
who
agreed
that
I
was
_____36_____
.
All
those
memories,
plus
a
million
more,
often
bring
me
to
_____37_____
or
to
smiles
or
to
both.
I
laugh
and
I
cry
at
every
moment
I’ve
had
as
his
big
sister.
You
would
never
know
what
efforts
it
has
taken
for
him
to
____38____
all
these
years,
and
that
he
has
already
progressed
more
than
we
ever
dreamed
it
_____39_____.
He
has
never
let
his
___40___
define
him.
21.
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Besides
D.
Otherwise
22.
A.
imaginable
B.
expensive
C.
boring
D.
familiar
23.
A.
hardly
B.
urgently
C.
rapidly
D.
fully
24.
A.
still
B.
always
C.
never
D.
already
25.
A.
wrinkles
B.
smiles
C.
feelings
D.
expressions
26.
A.
psychologists
B.
teachers
C.
photographers
D.
coaches
27.
A.
tired
B.
content
C.
terrified
D.
ashamed
28.
A.
inside
of
B.
out
of
C.
along
with
D.
in
front
of
29.
A.
classes
B.
sports
C.
activities
D.
photos
30.
A.
instructing
B.
forcing
C.
promising
D.
forbidding
31.
A.
stay
B.
wait
C.
fall
D.
move
32.
A.
shut
up
B.
lit
up
C.
turned
around
D.
got
through
33.
A.
lost
B.
developed
C.
lacked
D.
possessed
34
A.
clicked
B.
stuck
C.
printed
D.
signed
35.
A.
gift
B.
pet
C.
hero
D.
burden
36.
A.
innocent
B.
right
C.
misled
D.
wrong
37.
A.
worries
B.
pleasures
C.
tears
D.
hopes
38.
A.
struggle
B.
prove
C.
recover
D.
begin
39.
A.
easy
B.
necessary
C.
obvious
D.
possible
40.
A.
dream
B.
talent
C.
disability
D.
silence
【答案】21.
B
22.
A
23.
D
24.
C
25.
D
26.
A
27.
C
28.
B
29.
D
30.
A
31.
C
32.
B
33.
C
34.
D
35.
A
36.
B
37.
C
38.
A
39.
D
40.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章中作者回忆了和患有自闭症的弟弟Andre生活的点点滴滴，弟弟在过去的十六年里克服了许多困难，取得了很多进步，这些都是作者他们没能想象到的，作者认为弟弟是上帝送来的礼物。
【21题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去的16年里，他已经长到6英尺2英寸，几乎参加了所有你能想到的运动，进入了高中，他完全学会了口头交流，这是许多自闭症儿童从未克服的障碍。A.
Therefore因此；B.
However然而；C.
Besides此外；D.
Otherwise否则。根据“has
an
Autism
Spectrum
Disorder(自闭症).
1 ,
in
his
last
almost
sixteen
years,
he
has
grown
to
be
six-foot-two,
has
played
just
about
every
2
sport,
”前面说弟弟有自闭症，后文转折，他参加几乎所有运动，是转折关系，应用however。故选B。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去的16年里，他已经长到6英尺2英寸，几乎参加了所有你能想到的运动，进入了高中，他学会了充分的口头交流，这是许多自闭症儿童从未克服的障碍。A.
imaginable能想象到的；B.
expensive昂贵的；C.
boring无聊的；D.
familiar熟悉的。结合上文“he
has
grown
to
be
six-foot-two,
has
played
just
about
every”可知作者的弟弟长到6英尺2英寸，几乎参加了所有你能想到的运动。故选A。
【23题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去的16年里，他已经长到6英尺2英寸，几乎参加了所有你能想到的运动，进入了高中，他完全学会了口头交流，这是许多自闭症儿童从未克服的障碍。A.
hardly几乎不；B.
urgently迫切地；C.
rapidly快速地；D.
fully完全地。根据后文“communicate
verbally”可知患有自闭症的弟弟完全学会了口头交流。故选D。
【24题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，在过去的16年里，他已经长到6英尺2英寸，几乎参加了所有你能想到的运动，进入了高中，他完全学会了口头交流，这是许多自闭症儿童从未克服的障碍。A.
still仍然；B.
always总是；C.
never从不；D.
already已经。根据上文“an
obstacle
many
children
on
the
Autism
Spectrum”以及常识，可知许多自闭症儿童从未克服的障碍。故选C。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得父母把他送到各种心理学家和医生那里接受治疗时脸上的表情。A.
wrinkles皱纹；B.
smiles微笑；C.
feelings感觉；D.
expressions表情。根据后文“on
my
parents’
faces”可知指父母脸上的表情，应用expressions。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得父母把他送到各种心理学家和医生那里接受治疗时脸上的表情。A.
psychologists心理学家；B.
teachers老师；C.
photographers摄影师；D.
coaches教练。根据后文doctors可知是把弟弟送到心理学家和医生那里接受治疗。故选A。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得他的学前班照片，当时他看起来很害怕其他同学，离他们很远，几乎要出镜了；如今，他可以毫无畏惧地站在队友或同学旁边拍照。A.
tired疲惫的；B.
content满意的；C.
terrified害怕的；D.
ashamed羞愧的。根据后文“being
so
far
away
from
them”可知them指的是弟弟班上的其他学生，弟弟远离他们，说明弟弟害怕。故选C。
【28题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：我记得他的学前班照片，当时他看起来很害怕其他同学，离他们很远，几乎要出镜了；如今，他可以毫无畏惧地站在队友或同学旁边拍照。A.
inside
of在……之内；B.
out
of离开；C.
along
with连同；D.
in
front
of在……前面。根据后文“being
so
far
away
from
them”可知弟弟和其他学生离得远，几乎快要出镜了，out
of
the
picture表示“不在画面里的，出镜”。故选B。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得他的学前班照片，当时他看起来很害怕其他同学，离他们很远，几乎要出镜了；如今，他可以毫无畏惧地站在队友或同学旁边拍照。A.
classes课程；B.
sports运动；C.
activities活动；D.
photos照片。对应上文“his
preschool
class
photograph”是在将弟弟以前拍照和现在拍照进行对比。故选D。
【30题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得在五月一个美丽完美的日子里，我指导他在我们前面的草坪上骑自行车，我还记得他第一次从我的手底下飞奔而去，没有摔倒。A.
instructing指导；B.
forcing迫使；C.
promising承诺；D.
forbidding禁止。结合后文“him
to
ride
a
bicycle”可知作者指导弟弟骑自行车。故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得在五月一个美丽完美的日子里，我指导他在我们前面的草坪上骑自行车，我还记得他第一次从我的手底下飞奔而去，没有摔倒。A.
stay停留；B.
wait等待；C.
fall摔倒，落下；D.
move移动。结合上文“him
to
ride
a
bicycle
on
our
front
lawn
on
a
beautiful
perfect
day
in
May,
and
I
remember
the
first
time
he
sailed
off
from
under
my
hands
and
didn’t”可知弟弟第一次开始自己骑自行车，没有摔倒。故选C。
【32题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我觉得他当时说话不多，但他的微笑照亮了我的世界。A.
shut
up关闭；B.
lit
up点亮；C.
turned
around转身；D.
got
through通过。根据前后文“his
smile...
my
world”可推知弟弟的微笑照亮了作者的世界，其他选项不符合语境。故选B。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得他每天背着键盘去上学，因为他缺乏写字的技能，我还记得他为我签下名字的第一张卡片。A.
lost丢失；B.
developed发展；C.
lacked缺乏；D.
possessed拥有。结合上文“the
keyboard
he
carried
every
day
to
school
because
he”可知弟弟带着键盘上学，因为他缺乏写字的能力。故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还记得他每天背着键盘去上学，因为他缺乏写字的技能，我还记得他为我签下名字的第一张卡片。A.
clicked点击；B.
stuck坚持；C.
printed印刷；D.
signed签名。根据后文“his
name
on”可知是指弟弟给作者的卡片签名。故选D。
【35题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我还记得我八年级的论文得了二等奖，我在论文中说他是上帝的礼物。A.
gift礼物；B.
pet宠物；C.
hero英雄；D.
burden负担。根据后文“from
God
he
was”结合上文作者回忆和弟弟生活的点点滴滴，可知作者认为弟弟是上帝送来的礼物，其他选项不符合语境。故选A。
【36题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得那些在曼哈顿的仪式上读了这篇论文的人，他们认为我是对的。A.
innocent无辜的；B.
right正确的；C.
misled误导；D.
wrong错误的。结合上文“I
remember
the
people
who
read
it
at
the
ceremony
in
Manhattan
and
who
agreed
that
I
was”可知那些读了这篇论文的人，认为作者说弟弟是上帝送来的礼物的观点是正确的。故选B。
【37题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：所有这些回忆，再加上无数的回忆，常常让我流泪或微笑，或两者兼而有之。A.
worries忧虑；B.
pleasures愉快；C.
tears眼泪；D.
hopes希望。结合后文“I
laugh
and
I
cry”可知此处指流泪或微笑。故选C。
【38题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你永远不会知道这些年来他付出了多少努力，他已经取得了超乎我们想象的进步。A.
struggle努力，奋斗；B.
prove证明；C.
recover恢复；D.
begin开始。根据上文“what
efforts
it
has
taken
for
him
to”可知弟弟多年来付出努力，故选A。
【39题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你永远不会知道这些年来他付出了多少努力，他已经取得了超乎我们想象进步。A.
easy容易的；B.
necessary必要的；C.
obvious明显的；D.
possible可能的。结合上文“he
has
already
progressed
more
than
we
ever
dreamed
it”可知有自闭症的弟弟所取得的进步，超过了作者和家人的想象，此处指梦想某事有可能应用possible，其他选项不符合语境。故选D。
【40题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从不让自己的残疾定义自己。A.
dream梦想；B.
talent才能；C.
disability残疾；D.
silence沉默。对应第一段中“My
youngest
brother,
Andre,
has
an
Autism
Spectrum
Disorder.”作者的弟弟有自闭症，但他没有让这种残疾来定义自己。故选C。
第II卷
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Check
out
this
news
story.
Four-year-old
Jonny
Baxter
had
been
sleeping
silently
on
his
sofa
in
Australia,
____41____
he
suddenly
woke
up
screaming.
The
babysitter,
who
was
washing
dishes
in
the
kitchen
at
the
time,
____42____
(shock)
to
see
a
long,
brown
snake
around
Jonny’s
arm.
Every
minute
counts
when
it
comes
to
saving
lives.
she
immediately
called
emergency
services.
____43____
(hear)
both
boy’s
and
babysitter’s
cries,
____44____
painter
working
in
the
boy’s
neighbor’s
apartment
came
to
the
rescue.
With
his
assistance,
they
were
able
to
remove
the
snake
from
Jonny’s
arm,
and
put
it
in
a
box.
Fortunately,
in
Australia
these
incidents
are
quite
common,
and
the
emergency
services
respond
quickly.
They
arrived
____45____
less
than
10
minutes,
along
with
a
team
from
poison
control
and
a
local
snake-bite
expert.
When
little
Jonny
was
inspected,
neither
the
medical
professionals
____46____
the
snake
expert
could
find
signs
of
a
bite.
After
looking
inside
the
box,
everyone
let
out
a
sigh
of
____47____(relieve).
It
turned
out
that
their
fears
were
____48____
(necessary).
The
snake
wasn’t
poisonous
at
all,
and
it
didn’t
even
bite
Jonny.
The
babysitter
was
praised
for
her
quick-thinking
in
the
difficult
situation.
Authorities
said
she
couldn’t
handle
herself
any
____49____
(good)
.
Apparently,
the
snake
lives
in
the
nearby
forests.
In
fact,
they
are
a
popular
family
pet
in
Australia.
The
most
surprising
thing
is
its
name—it
is
called
“Children’s
Snake”.
So,
don’t
take
_____50_____
for
granted
that
animals
will
always
attack
human
beings--they
are
quite
friendly
sometimes.
【答案】41.
when
42.
was
shocked
43.
Hearing
44.
a
45.
in/within
46.
nor
47.
relief
48.
unnecessary
49.
better
50.
it
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了澳大利亚四岁的Jonny
Baxter睡觉时，房间里闯入了一条蛇，吓得他和保姆大叫，引来了隔壁油漆工赶来救援。结果证明他们的担心是不必要的。这条蛇根本没有毒，它甚至没有咬Jonny。
【41题详解】
考查固定句型。句意：在澳大利亚，四岁的Jonny
Baxter一直在沙发上安静地睡觉，突然他尖叫着醒来。表示“某人正在做某事，突然……”句型为sb.
had
been
doing
sth.
when…。故填when。
【42题详解】
考查短语和时态。句意：保姆当时正在厨房洗碗，看到一条棕色的长蛇绕在约翰尼的胳膊上，吓了一跳。结合句意表示“对作什么感到震惊”短语为be
shocked
to
do
sth.，事情发生在过去应用一般过去时，主语为babysitter，谓语动词用单数。故填was
shocked。
【43题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：听到小男孩和保姆的叫喊声，在小男孩邻居公寓工作的一名油漆工赶来救援。分析句子结构可知hear在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语painter构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。句首单词首字母要大写。故填Hearing。
【44题详解】
考查冠词。句意：听到小男孩和保姆的叫喊声，在小男孩邻居公寓工作的一名油漆工赶来救援。painter为可数名词，此处表泛“一名油漆工”指应用不定冠词，且painter是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【45题详解】
考查介词。句意：他们不到十分钟就赶到了，还有毒物控制中心的一个小组和当地的蛇咬伤专家。根据后文less
than
10
minutes句意表示“在……时间内”应用介词in或within。故填in/within。
【46题详解】
考查固定短语。句意：当小琼尼被检查时，无论是医学专家还是蛇专家都没有发现咬伤的迹象。结合后文句意表示“既不……也不……”可知短语为neither…nor…。故填nor。
【47题详解】
考查名词。句意：大家看了看盒子里面，都松了一口气。空处作宾语，表示“松了口气”短语为let
out
a
sigh
of
relief，故应填名词relief。故填relief。
【48题详解】
考查形容词。句意：结果证明他们的担心是不必要的。根据上文their
fears
were可知应填形容词作表语，且表示“不必要的”应用unnecessary。故填unnecessary。
【49题详解】
考查比较级。句意：当局表示，她已经非常好地控制了自己。此处为“否定词+比较级”结构，表示最高级含义。故填better。
【50题详解】
考查代词。句意：所以，不要想当然地认为动物总是会攻击人类——它们有时是相当友好的。根据句意表“想当然认为……；认为……理所当然”可知take
it
for
granted
that...，it做形式主语。故填it。
第四部分
写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday,
I
went
to
an
amazing
Chinese
art
festival.
There
were
different
stands
which
artists
could
present
their
skills
and
wonderfully
teaching
the
visitors!
It
was
definite
an
exciting
experience
for
a
foreign
student
like
me.
What
caught
up
my
attention
first
in
a
breathtaking
exhibition
of
Chinese
porcelain
was
a
15th-century
qinghua
bowl,
vividly
illustrating
a
dragon
played
with
a
ball.
Then
I
tried
paper
cutting,
that
is,
making
images
out
of
paper.
It
was
difficult,
and
a
lot
of
fun!
Under
an
artist’s
help,
I
managed
to
make
one
in
shape
of
a
fish.
Meanwhile,
there
was
also
an
old
man
writing
Chinese
calligraphy
and
his
writing
was
very
free
and
elegant
that
I
was
attracted!
Then
another
man
sitting
next
to
him
shows
me
how
seal
cutting
worked.
He
made
one
for
me
with
my
name
in
Chinese—pretty
awesome!
【答案】1.
which→where
2.
teaching→teach
3.
definite→definitely
4.去掉up
5.
played→playing
6.
and→but
7.
Under→With
8.在shape前面加the
9.
very→so
10.
shows→showed
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，作者在一个很棒的中国艺术节上的所见所闻。
【详解】1.
考查定语从句关系词。句意：这里有不同的展台，艺术家们可以展示他们的技艺，并精彩地教游客他们的艺术！先行词stands后接定语从句，先行词在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故将which改为where。
2.
考查动词原形。句意：这里有不同的展台，艺术家们可以展示他们的技艺，并精彩地教游客他们的艺术！此处的“teach”这个动词与and前面的动词present是定语从句的并列谓语动词，跟在could后用动词原形形式。故将teaching改为teach。
3.
考查副词。句意：对于我这样的留学生来说，这绝对是一次激动人心的经历。此处用副词definitely（绝对）作状语修饰后面的句子。故将definite改为definitely。
4.
考查固定搭配。句意：在一次令人激动的中国瓷器展览中，首先引起我注意的是一个15世纪的清华碗，生动地描绘了一条在玩球的龙。固定搭配catch
one’s
attention（吸引某人注意），多余up。故去掉up。
5.
考查现在分词。句意：在一次令人激动的中国瓷器展览中，首先引起我注意的是一个15世纪的清花碗，生动地描绘了一条在玩球的龙。本句已有谓语动词（从句谓语caught和主句系动词was）且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词a
dragon和动词play是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作名词a
dragon的后置定语。故将played改为playing。
6.
考查连词。句意：这很难，但很有趣！由句意可知，前后句表转折，用并列连词but。故将and改为but。
7.
考查固定搭配。句意：在一位艺术家的帮助下，我成功地把它做成了鱼的形状。固定搭配with
one’s
help（在某人的帮助下），首字母大写。故将Under改为With。
8.
考查固定搭配。句意：在一位艺术家的帮助下，我成功地把它做成了鱼的形状。固定搭配in
the
shape
of…（以……的形状）。故在shape前面加the。
9.
考查固定句型。句意：同时，还有一位老人在写中国书法，他的书法如此自由优雅，以至于我被吸引住了！固定句型so…that…（如此……以至于……）引导结果状语从句。故将very改为so。
10.
考查时态。句意：然后坐在他旁边的另一个人向我展示了篆刻的工作原理。由上文的时间状语Yesterday可知，本文讲的是过去发生的事情，show的时态用一般过去时。故将shows改为showed。
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，是校学生会国学社（Society
of
Sinology）的社长。为扩大社团影响力，弘扬传统文化，国学社欲招收外籍学生会员。请给在你校国际班就读的美国学生John用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍国学社，并请他帮忙在外籍学生中推广。邮件内容包括：
1、国学社简介，如研究历史等；
2、社团的活动；
3、帮忙推广。
注意：
1、词数100字左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头及结语已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
John，
How
are
you
doing
these
days?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours’
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
John,
How
are
you
doing
these
days?
I'm
informed
that
you
are
fascinated
with
traditional
Chinese
culture.
As
chairman
of
Society
of
Sinology
I'd
like
to
introduce
you
to
this
amazing
society,
where
you
can
study
Chinese
history,
language,
culture,
etc.
And
now
she
is
opening
her
arms
to
welcome
overseas
students
Various
activities
are
organized
by
our
society,
such
as
regular
meetings
to
share
notes,
lectures
from
famous
scholars,
and
package
tours
to
historic
culture
relics.
Definitely,
our
society
is
home
to
anyone
who
is
enthusiastic
about
Chinese
culture
and
being
a
member
is
really
rewarding.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
help
me
promote
our
society
to
your
classmates.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给在你校国际班就读的美国学生John写封邮件，向他介绍校学生会国学社，请他帮忙在外籍学生中推广，弘扬传统文化，招收外籍学生会员。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时,少量现在进行时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
国学社简介，如研究历史等；
2.
社团的活动；
3.
帮忙推广。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
be
fascinated
with
sth.;
introduce
sb.
to
sth.;
be
home
to;
be
enthusiastic
about
sth.;
help
sb.
do
sth.
第三步：连词成句
1.
I'm
informed
that
you
are
fascinated
with
traditional
Chinese
culture.
2.
As
chairman
of
Society
of
Sinology,
I'd
like
to
introduce
you
to
this
amazing
society,
where
you
can
study
Chinese
history,
language,
culture,
etc.
3.
Definitely,
our
society
is
home
to
anyone
who
is
enthusiastic
about
Chinese
culture
and
being
a
member
is
really
rewarding.
4.
I
would
appreciate
it
if
you
could
help
me
promote
our
society
to
your
classmates.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：And
2.表举例说明：such
as
3.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
【点睛】[高分句型1]
As
chairman
of
Society
of
Sinology,
I'd
like
to
introduce
you
to
this
amazing
society,
where
you
can
study
Chinese
history,
language,
culture,
etc.使用了where引导的非限制性定语从句。
[高分句型2]
Definitely,
our
society
is
home
to
anyone
who
is
enthusiastic
about
Chinese
culture
and
being
a
member
is
really
rewarding.
使用了who引导的限制性定语从句。高二英语试题
注意事项：
1、本试题卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
2、答题前，考生在答题卡上务必使用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
3、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。
第I卷
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节
（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
How
many
chapters
has
the
man
read?
A.
15.
B.
12.
C.
11.
2.
What
is
the
woman
probably
doing?
A.
Preparing
for
tests.
B.
Planning
her
holiday.
C.
Reading
a
book.
3.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
school.
B.
In
a
hospital.
C.
At
home.
4.
Why
does
the
woman
call
the
man?
A.
To
order
a
taxi.
B.
To
ask
him
to
drive
her
home.
C.
To
invite
him
to
a
club.
5.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
flat.
B.
A
party.
C.
A
lift.
第二节
（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
How
much
will
the
man
pay?
A.
$25.
B.
$30.
C.
$50.
7.
What
does
the
man
probably
buy
in
the
end?
A.
Some
records.
B.
A
vase.
C.
A
CD
player.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
does
the
girl
think
of
Spanish?
A.
It’s
OK.
B.
It’s
boring.
C.
It’s
difficult.
9.
Which
subject
does
the
girl
like
best?
A.
Math.
B.
English.
C.
History.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.
She’s
never
skied
before.
B.
She
was
waiting
for
a
man.
C.
She
made
a
mistake
while
skiing.
11.
What
happened
to
the
woman?
A.
Her
skis
were
broken.
B.
She
got
her
gloves
stolen.
C.
A
skier
drove
her
into
the
trees.
12
What
does
the
man
think
the
woman
should
do
to
the
tall
skier?
A.
Take
a
photo
of
him.
B.
Say
sorry
to
him.
C.
Forgive
him.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
is
the
closest
ATM
next
to?
A.
A
big
yellow
building.
B.
A
convenience
store.
C.
A
post
office.
14.
Why
doesn’t
the
man
go
to
the
nearest
convenience
store?
A.
It’s
small.
B.
It’s
closed.
C.
It’s
expensive.
15.
Where
will
the
man
go
to
buy
things?
A.
To
King
Street.
B.
To
3rd
Street.
C.
To
22nd
Street.
16.
How
will
the
man
go
shopping?
A.
By
taxi.
B.
By
bus.
C.
By
subway.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
speaker?
A.
A
teacher.
B.
A
host.
C.
A
student.
18.
What
differences
does
the
speaker
mainly
talk
about?
A.
The
pronunciation
differences.
B.
The
vocabulary
differences.
C.
The
grammar
differences.
19.
What
does
the
speaker
say
about
the
differences
between
American
and
British
English?
A.
There
are
fewer
differences
in
daily
life.
B.
People
needn’t
pay
attention
to
the
differences.
C.
The
differences
may
cause
misunderstandings.
20.
What
does
the
speaker
ask
the
listeners
to
do?
A.
To
study
more
English
words.
B.
To
compare
the
language
differences.
C.
To
learn
about
American
and
British
cultures.
第二部分
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
TRAVEL
EVERY
STEP
OF
THE
JOURNEY＞
We've
Got
You
Covered
As
always,
your
safety
is
our
top
priority.
That’s
why
you’ll
experience
a
new
standard
of
care
on
your
upcoming
trip.
We
understand
if
your
plans
have
changed.
You
can
cancel
or
modify
your
trip
via
My
Trips
on
prior
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departure
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fees.
Learn
more
about
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we
are
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with
the
safest
experience.
Government-Issued
COVID-19
Travel
Restrictions
Several
countries/states
have
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travel
mandates
that
may
affect
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trip.
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strongly
encourage
all
customers
to
review
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COVID-19
Travel
Restrictions
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airport.
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Required
For
Everyone’s
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Per
CDC
recommendations,
all
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and
customers
are
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wear
masks
or
face
coverings
throughout
the
travel
journey.
Learn
More
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Important
Information
For
Your
Flight
To
People's
Republic
of
China
All
passengers
traveling
to
China
are
required
to
complete
an
online
health
declaration
form
prior
to
travel
and
will
receive
a
QR
code
upon
approval.
Passengers
should
check
in
for
the
flight
at
least
12
hours
prior
to
departure
in
order
to
allow
sufficient
time
for
clearance
by
international
immigration
authorities
and
should
arrive
at
the
airport
at
least
3
hours
prior
to
departure.
All
travelers
will
be
subject
to
health
screening
prior
to
departure
and
upon
arrival,
will
be
required
to
take
a
COVID
Nucleic
Acid
test
and
will
undergo
14-day
quarantine
at
a
government-designated
hotel
upon
arrival.
Travelers
with
a
passport
issued
in
Hubei
province
of
China
are
not
allowed
to
enter
at
this
time.
For
more
information
review
our
Travel
Restrictions
page.
1.
What
if
your
travel
plan
has
changed
according
to
DETLTA?
A.
You
have
to
offer
change
fees.
B.
You
don’t
need
to
pay
extra
money.
C.
Nothing
can
be
done
during
this
COVID-19
period.
D.
No
money
will
be
returned
if
your
trip
is
canceled.
2.
What
is
the
demand
for
the
passengers
the
moment
their
flight
arrives
at
PVG?
A.
Everyone
will
follow
the
police’s
instructions.
B.
It’s
a
must
that
travelers
have
to
take
a
nucleic
acid
test
C.
All
Chinese
citizens
can
go
through
customs
without
any
restrictions.
D.
They
will
have
a
one-week
stay
at
a
designated
hotel.
3.
What
do
you
think
the
passage
comes
from?
A.
A
poster
on
the
Internet.
B.
A
physical
letter.
C.
An
advertisement
by
the
airline.
D.
An
airline
webpage.
B
Chelsea
Peddle
is
a
death
doula:
one
of
dozens
of
professionals
in
Canada
who
provide
emotional
and
practical
guidance
for
people
near
death
and
for
their
families.
She
earned
her
certificate
at
Dawson
College,
in
Vancouver,
but
was
originally
set
on
this
path
at
age
15
when
her
father
died
of
an
aggressive
brain
tumor.
The
experience
had
initially
left
Peddle
with
a
crushing
fear
of
illness
and
death.
“I
know
what
it’s
like
to
feel
lost
and
to
not
know
what
benefits
and
resources
are
available,”
she
says,
“or
even
how
to
be
with
someone
who’s
dying.”
About
half
of
Peddle’s
clients
today
are
in
palliative（缓解）care.
Many
are
undergoing
treatments,
such
as
chemotherapy,
for
terminal
illnesses.
Every
one
of
them
is
simply
trying
to
wrap
their
head
around
the
process
of
dying.
She
acts
as
a
sounding
board,
directs
them
to
resources,
and
helps
them
cope
with
the
big
emotions
that
come
with
knowing
you’re
going
to
die.
“Sometimes
there’s
a
sense
of
unfairness,”
she
says,
“but
a
lot
of
the
time
there’s
also
this
amazing
level
of
acceptance.”
Facing
death
is
often
harder
for
the
families.
One
of
Peddle’s
clients,
for
example,
was
recently
caring
for
her
sick
mom
in
the
U.S.,
living
away
from
her
family
in
Victoria,
B.C.,
Canada,
and
felt
guilty
and
conflicted
for
wanting
the
whole
thing
to
be
over
already.
Peddle
helped
her
process
those
tough
feelings
and
release
the
shame
she
was
holding.
“She
had
no
idea
that
it
was
an
entirely
normal
way
to
feel,”
Peddle
says.
“She
was
so
relieved
that
it
didn’t
make
her
a
horrible
person
and
that
she
wasn’t
alone.”
During
the
pandemic,
Peddle
has
had
to
figure
out
new
ways
to
do
her
job:
she
can’t
sit
by
a
client’s
bedside
or
visit
their
homes.
Instead,
she’s
learned
to
build
a
level
of
trust
and
communication
over
camera
sessions.
At
the
same
time,
she’s
noticed
more
people
facing
the
inevitable
case
of
death,
creating
advanced
care
plans
and
wills.
“The
veil
on
death
has
been
pulled
back,”
she
says.
“The
fact
that
death
can
visit
anybody,
regardless
of
their
age,
is
more
apparent
now.”
4.
When
did
Peddle
have
the
idea
to
start
the
career?
A.
After
graduation
at
Dawson
College.
B.
When
she
helped
a
client
faced
with
death.
C.
When
her
father
died
of
a
terminal
illness.
D.
After
her
father
recovering
from
a
brain
tumor.
5.
Why
did
Peddle’s
client
that
was
caring
for
her
mom
in
the
US
feel
guilty
and
shame?
A.
Her
desire
for
her
mother’s
recovery
from
the
illness.
B.
Her
plan
of
travelling
back
to
Canada.
C.
Her
family
living
far
away
from
her
at
that
time.
D.
Her
expectation
of
her
mother
coming
to
the
end
of
life
soon.
6.
In
what
way
does
Peddle
carry
out
her
job
during
the
pandemic
period?
A.
Through
emails.
B.
Via
voice
communication.
C.
By
online
video.
D.
By
a
driving-through
visit.
7.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“inevitable”
mean?
A.
unavoidable.
B.
unexpected.
C.
uncomfortable.
D.
unpleasant.
C
Some
dinosaurs
grew
slowly
and
steadily.
Others
experienced
a
growth
spurt
as
they
neared
adulthood.
A
“growth
spurt”
is
when
something
or
someone
grows
very
quickly.
For
example,
children
usually
have
a
growth
spurt
between
the
ages
of
12
and
18.
The
same
appears
to
be
true
for
some
dinosaurs!
To
reach
their
findings,
scientists
cut
through
the
fossilized
bones
of
dinosaurs.
They
examined
the
yearly
growth
rings
of
the
bones
from
11
kinds
of
theropods
collected
from
their
legs.
Theropods
are
a
group
of
dinosaurs
that
mainly
walked
on
two
legs
and
include
big
meat-eating
dinosaurs,
like
tyrannosaurus
rex,
commonly
known
as
T.
rex.
The
research
team
looked
at
fossils
from
museums
in
the
United
States,
Canada,
China,
and
Argentina.
They
were
able
to
cut
into
the
fossilized
bones
of
one
of
the
world's
most
famous
T.
rexes,
known
as
Sue.
These
bones
showed
that
the
T.
rex
and
its
relatives
have
a
period
of
extreme
growth
during
the
years
before
adulthood.
It
also
shows
that
they
reached
full
adult
size
by
around
age
20.
Sue
is
about
13
meters
tall.
She
is
believed
to
have
lived
to
about
33
years.
But
not
all
the
large
theropods
had
more
steady
rates
of
growth
over
a
longer
period
of
time.
The
Argentinian
dinosaur
did
not
reach
its
full
adult
size
until
it
reached
about
40
years
of
age.
It
is
believed
to
have
lived
to
about
age
50.
Big
theropods
share
the
same
basic
body
design.
They
walked
on
two
legs
and
had
large
skulls
and
strong
jaws.
And
of
course,
they
had
threatening
teeth.
The
lead
researcher
on
the
study
is
Tom
Cullen.
He
is
a
paleontologist
with
the
North
Carolina
Museum
of
Natural
Sciences
and
North
Carolina
State
University.
He
said
that
before
this
study,
“it
was
known
that
T.
rex
grew
very
quickly,
but
it
was
not
clear
if
all
theropod
dinosaurs
reached
giant
size
in
the
same
way,
or
if
there
were
many
ways
they
grew
so
big.”
8.
How
did
scientists
know
the
dinosaurs’
ages?
A.
By
knowing
the
theropods’
height.
B.
By
examining
the
conditions
of
the
teeth.
C.
By
comparing
the
theropods’
bodies.
D.
By
counting
the
growth
rings
of
the
bones.
9.
Which
part
of
the
bones
do
you
think
the
scientists
examined?
A.
Fossilized
legs.
B.
Fossilized
teeth.
C.
Fossilized
skulls.
D.
Fossilized
jaws.
10.
Why
did
Tom
Cullen
lead
the
research?
A.
To
analyze
why
theropods
grew
very
quickly.
B.
To
know
the
age
of
different
theropods.
C.
To
know
why
theropods
grew
so
big.
D.
To
prove
the
idea
that
theropods
shared
the
same
features.
11.
What
does
this
passage
mainly
want
to
explore?
A.
The
reason
why
theropods
dinosaurs
had
the
same
body
design.
B.
The
Argentinian
dinosaur
was
the
longest-lived
dinosaur.
C.
Theropod
dinosaurs
had
different
rates
of
growth.
D.
The
way
that
some
dinosaurs
grew
so
big.
D
The
Christmas
season
has
always
been
important
for
the
economy.
Stores,
hotels
and
travel
businesses
usually
make
their
money
at
Christmas
time.
But
it
is
unclear
if
the
holiday
season
helps
other
industries.
Governments
are
hoping
to
re-open
their
economies
in
time
for
Christmas.
Some
economists,
however,
wonder
if
it
will
do
any
good.
The
question
is
especially
important
this
year.
There
is
a
risk
that
re-opening
too
early
could
hurt
public
health,
economic
growth
and
employment.
In
Britain,
December
sales
are
usually
around
12
percent
of
the
yearly
total.
Economists
say
that
helps
retail
businesses,
even
if
people
buy
less
in
January
to
recover
from
December
spending.
However,
lower-priced
Black
Friday
sales
across
Europe
in
late
November
has
made
December
spending
less
important.
The
growth
in
online
purchasing
also
makes
it
less
necessary
for
some
stores
to
stay
open.
German
retail
association
HDE
expects
online
sales
to
fuel
an
increase
of
1.2
percent
over
2019.
Some
economists
believe
that
even
if
people
do
not
buy
before
Christmas,
they
will
spend
on
other
things.
Paul
Donovan
is
chief
economist
at
UBS
Global
Wealth
Management.
He
said
in
his
weekly
blog,
“Not
spending
on
drinks
at
a
Christmas
party
translates
into
the
purchase
of
new
furniture.”
And
usually,
productivity
drops
as
Christmas
nears.
Workers
rush
out
to
buy
things
or
go
to
parties.
One
research
company
found
that
25
percent
of
workers
said
they
did
less
work
or
tried
to
avoid
more
work
during
the
holiday
season.
There
are
even
some
economists
who
believe
the
act
of
buying
gifts
is
bad
for
the
economy.
As
Yale
economist
Joel
Waldfogel
once
said
that
when
people
pay
a
lot
for
gifts,
especially
unwanted
gifts,
that
was
like
destroying
their
economic
value.
Most
economists
continue
to
argue
about
this
idea.
However,
few
disagree
that
Christmas
does
have
unintended
and
harmful
effects
on
the
economy,
from
drunk-driving
accidents
to
increased
paper
waste.
Information
on
new
coronavirus
cases
in
coming
days
will
show
if
Europe
can
reopen
for
Christmas.
But
for
the
economy,
it
may
not
make
any
difference.
12.
How
many
reasons
have
made
spending
in
December
less
important?
A.
1.
B.
2.
C.
3.
D.
4.
13.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
mean?
A.
Many
people
like
to
buy
furniture
before
Christmas.
B.
If
people
save
money
on
drinks,
they
will
have
money
to
buy
furniture.
C.
If
people
do
not
shop
for
Christmas,
they
will
have
other
consumptions.
D.
Drinking
at
a
Christmas
party
will
cost
you
a
lot.
14.
Which
opinion
do
most
economists
agree
with?
A.
Productivity
increases
due
to
the
Christmas
season.
B.
Business
should
reopen
for
Christmas.
C.
Christmas
don’t
have
good
effects
on
the
economy.
D.
Christmas
sales
helps
business
a
lot.
15.
What’s
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
If
European
can
reopen
for
Christmas.
B.
Why
Christmas
season
is
important
for
the
economy.
C.
Influences
of
Christmas
season
on
economy.
D.
Solutions
to
the
European
reopen.
第二节
（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
To
further
improve
your
productivity
and
keep
a
better
balance
between
work
and
life,
you
should
be
aware
of
how
important
downtime
is.
It
always
enables
you
to
achieve
the
most
ideal
work
efficiency.
___16___
Making
the
time
For
those
who
are
not
used
to
taking
time
off
work
and
having
a
rest,
the
best
way
is
to
set
a
schedule
for
downtime.
___17___
Then
set
your
alarm
so
that
you
will
be
reminded
when
it’s
time
to
have
a
break,
as
you
can
easily
ignore
the
passage
of
time
when
you
are
absorbed
in
work.
Treating
your
downtime
strictly
___18___
Without
rules
you
may
easily
give
up
downtime
and
your
attention
can
be
distracted
by
other
things,
so
you
are
recommended
to
set
rules
that
prevent
you
from
crossing
the
boundaries.
Take
using
computer
as
an
example.
___19___
If
you
are
fond
of
surfing
the
Internet
or
playing
games
during
a
break,
you
should
include
the
use
of
computer
in
your
schedule,
yet
there
needs
to
be
a
line
between
what
to
do
and
what
not
to
do
with
it,
and
why
and
why
not
to
use
it.
Optimizing
your
downtime
How
long
did
your
last
week’s
breaks
last?
Is
the
duration
longer
or
shorter
than
the
scheduled
time?
Was
your
work
efficiency
affected
because
you
lost
control
and
spent
a
bit
too
much
time
enjoying
your
breaks?
Or
did
you
lack
sufficient
downtime?
Modify
your
plans
based
on
your
situations.
Once
you
find
the
problem
lies
in
carrying
out
the
plan
rather
than
the
plan
itself,
you’d
better
crack
open
a
book
on
self-discipline.
___20___
Self-discipline
takes
a
place
here,
and
it’s
essential
to
keep
in
mind
that
downtime
isn’t
equal
to
a
waste
of
time.
Your
continued
productivity
and
happiness
really
depend
on
it
to
a
great
extent.
A.
Pay
attention
to
the
rules.
B.
Have
your
downtime
attached
to
rules.
C.
Below
are
some
tips
for
planning
these
breaks.
D.
Highlight
the
needed
time
in
black
and
white.
E.
Following
your
plan
could
be
difficult
at
the
beginning.
F.
You’d
better
close
it
if
you’re
not
self-disciplined
enough.
G.
You
can
measure
whether
it
is
necessary
in
your
downtime.
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
My
youngest
brother,
Andre,
has
an
Autism
Spectrum
Disorder(自闭症).
____21____,
in
his
last
almost
sixteen
years,
he
has
grown
to
be
six-foot-two,
has
played
just
about
every
____22____
sport,
has
entered
high
school,
and
has
learned
to
____23____
communicate
verbally,
an
obstacle
many
children
on
the
Autism
Spectrum
____24____
overcome.
I
remember
the
first
time
I
realized
he
would
not
be
able
to
speak
until
much
later
than
the
rest
of
us.
I
remember
the
___25___
on
my
parents’
faces
as
they
shuttled
him
around
to
all
sorts
of
____26____
and
doctors
for
treatment.
I
remember
his
preschool
class
photograph,
where
he
looked
so
____27____
of
the
other
students
that
he
was
almost
____28____
the
picture,
being
so
far
away
from
them;
today
he
can
stand
right
next
to
his
teammates
or
classmates
for
___29___
without
any
fear.
I
remember
_____30_____
him
to
ride
a
bicycle
on
our
front
lawn
on
a
beautiful
perfect
day
in
May,
and
I
remember
the
first
time
he
sailed
off
from
under
my
hands
and
didn’t
____31____
;
I
don’t
think
he
talked
much
then,
but
his
smile
____32____
my
world.
I
remember
the
keyboard
he
carried
every
day
to
school
because
he
____33____
the
skill
to
write,
and
I
remember
the
first
card
he
____34____
his
name
on
for
me.
I
remember
my
eighth-grade
paper
that
won
second
prize
at
States
where
I
talked
about
what
a
____35____
from
God
he
was.
I
remember
the
people
who
read
it
at
the
ceremony
in
Manhattan
and
who
agreed
that
I
was
_____36_____
.
All
those
memories,
plus
a
million
more,
often
bring
me
to
_____37_____
or
to
smiles
or
to
both.
I
laugh
and
I
cry
at
every
moment
I’ve
had
as
his
big
sister.
You
would
never
know
what
efforts
it
has
taken
for
him
to
____38____
all
these
years,
and
that
he
has
already
progressed
more
than
we
ever
dreamed
it
_____39_____.
He
has
never
let
his
___40___
define
him.
21.
A.
Therefore
B.
However
C.
Besides
D.
Otherwise
22.
A.
imaginable
B.
expensive
C.
boring
D.
familiar
23.
A.
hardly
B.
urgently
C.
rapidly
D.
fully
24.
A.
still
B.
always
C.
never
D.
already
25.
A.
wrinkles
B.
smiles
C.
feelings
D.
expressions
26.
A.
psychologists
B.
teachers
C.
photographers
D.
coaches
27.
A.
tired
B.
content
C.
terrified
D.
ashamed
28.
A.
inside
of
B.
out
of
C.
along
with
D.
in
front
of
29.
A.
classes
B.
sports
C.
activities
D.
photos
30.
A.
instructing
B.
forcing
C.
promising
D.
forbidding
31.
A.
stay
B.
wait
C.
fall
D.
move
32.
A.
shut
up
B.
lit
up
C.
turned
around
D.
got
through
33.
A.
lost
B.
developed
C.
lacked
D.
possessed
34.
A.
clicked
B.
stuck
C.
printed
D.
signed
35.
A.
gift
B.
pet
C.
hero
D.
burden
36.
A.
innocent
B.
right
C.
misled
D.
wrong
37
A.
worries
B.
pleasures
C.
tears
D.
hopes
38.
A.
struggle
B.
prove
C.
recover
D.
begin
39.
A.
easy
B.
necessary
C.
obvious
D.
possible
40.
A.
dream
B.
talent
C.
disability
D.
silence
第II卷
第三部分
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Check
out
this
news
story.
Four-year-old
Jonny
Baxter
had
been
sleeping
silently
on
his
sofa
in
Australia,
____41____
he
suddenly
woke
up
screaming.
The
babysitter,
who
was
washing
dishes
in
the
kitchen
at
the
time,
____42____
(shock)
to
see
a
long,
brown
snake
around
Jonny’s
arm.
Every
minute
counts
when
it
comes
to
saving
lives.
she
immediately
called
emergency
services.
____43____
(hear)
both
boy’s
and
babysitter’s
cries,
____44____
painter
working
in
the
boy’s
neighbor’s
apartment
came
to
the
rescue.
With
his
assistance,
they
were
able
to
remove
the
snake
from
Jonny’s
arm,
and
put
it
in
a
box.
Fortunately,
in
Australia
these
incidents
are
quite
common,
and
the
emergency
services
respond
quickly.
They
arrived
____45____
less
than
10
minutes,
along
with
a
team
from
poison
control
and
a
local
snake-bite
expert.
When
little
Jonny
was
inspected,
neither
the
medical
professionals
____46____
the
snake
expert
could
find
signs
of
a
bite.
After
looking
inside
the
box,
everyone
let
out
a
sigh
of
____47____(relieve).
It
turned
out
that
their
fears
were
____48____
(necessary).
The
snake
wasn’t
poisonous
at
all,
and
it
didn’t
even
bite
Jonny.
The
babysitter
was
praised
for
her
quick-thinking
in
the
difficult
situation.
Authorities
said
she
couldn’t
handle
herself
any
____49____
(good)
.
Apparently,
the
snake
lives
in
the
nearby
forests.
In
fact,
they
are
a
popular
family
pet
in
Australia.
The
most
surprising
thing
is
its
name—it
is
called
“Children’s
Snake”.
So,
don’t
take
_____50_____
for
granted
that
animals
will
always
attack
human
beings--they
are
quite
friendly
sometimes.
第四部分
写作（共两节；满分35分）
第一节
短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
51.
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下面画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday,
I
went
to
an
amazing
Chinese
art
festival.
There
were
different
stands
which
artists
could
present
their
skills
and
wonderfully
teaching
the
visitors!
It
was
definite
an
exciting
experience
for
a
foreign
student
like
me.
What
caught
up
my
attention
first
in
a
breathtaking
exhibition
of
Chinese
porcelain
was
a
15th-century
qinghua
bowl,
vividly
illustrating
a
dragon
played
with
a
ball.
Then
I
tried
paper
cutting,
that
is,
making
images
out
of
paper.
It
was
difficult,
and
a
lot
of
fun!
Under
an
artist’s
help,
I
managed
to
make
one
in
shape
of
a
fish.
Meanwhile,
there
was
also
an
old
man
writing
Chinese
calligraphy
and
his
writing
was
very
free
and
elegant
that
I
was
attracted!
Then
another
man
sitting
next
to
him
shows
me
how
seal
cutting
worked.
He
made
one
for
me
with
my
name
in
Chinese—pretty
awesome!
第二节
书面表达（满分25分）
52.
假定你是李华，是校学生会国学社（Society
of
Sinology）的社长。为扩大社团影响力，弘扬传统文化，国学社欲招收外籍学生会员。请给在你校国际班就读的美国学生John用英语写一封电子邮件，向他介绍国学社，并请他帮忙在外籍学生中推广。邮件内容包括：
1、国学社简介，如研究历史等；
2、社团的活动；
3、帮忙推广。
注意：
1、词数100字左右；
2、可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3、开头及结语已写好，不计入总词数。
Dear
John，
How
are
you
doing
these
days?
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours’
Li
Hua
