湖南省五市十校2020年下学期高一年级第一次联考试题
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
will
the
woman
do?
A.Make
a
call.
B.Go
to
the
park.
C.Go
out
for
dinner.
2.Where
are
the
speakers
probably?
A.At
home.
B.In
a
store.
C.In
a
restaurant.
3.What
does
John
think
of
Dr.Smith'
s
speech?
A.Moving.
B.Interesting.
C.Disappointing.
4.Why
did
Tony
move
to
a
new
apartment?
A.He
didn't
like
his
neighbor.
B.He
didn't
like
holding
parties.
C.He
didn't
like
his
old
apartment.
5.What's
the
man
going
to
do?
ARead
a
book.
B.Write
a
novel.
C.Borrow
a
book.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6?7题。
6.What
does
the
man
like
best?
A.Action
movies.
B.Dramas.
C.Comedies.
7.Which
movie
does
the
woman
like?
A.Spider-Man.
B.Home
Alone.
C.Enter
the
Dragon.
听第7段材料，回答8?9题。
8.What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.Write
a
recommendation
for
her.
B.Correct
a
recommendation
for
her.
C.Tell
her
how
to
write
a
recommendation.
9.Who
will
send
the
recommendation?
A.The
woman.
B.The
man.
C.The
woman's
friend.
听第8段材料，回答10?12题。
10.Why
can't
the
man
use
the
bathroom
on
the
first
floor?
A.It
is
under
repair.
B.It
is
for
the
woman's
family.
C.It
only
has
cold
water.
H.Where
is
the
man's
bedroom?
A.On
the
second
floor.
B.On
the
first
floor.
C.On
the
third
floor.
12.What
can
the
man
do
with
the
phone
in
the
living
room?
A.Dial
up
the
Internet.
B.Take
calls.
C.Make
calls
out.
听第9段材料，回答13-16题。
13.What
does
the
boy
want
to
celebrate?
A.His
19th
birthday.
B.His
18th
birthday.
C.His
20th
birthday.
14.Where
does
the
boy
want
to
celebrate
his
birthday?
A.At
his
home.
B.
In
a
bar.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
15.What
does
the
woman
suggest
doing?
A.Making
a
salad.
B.
Buying
some
drinks.
C.
Buying
some
flowers.
16.When
will
the
boy
order
a
birthday
cake?
A.On
Sunday
morning.
B.On
Saturday
afternoon.
C.
On
Saturday
morning.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What
does
the
woman
mainly
talk
about?
A.The
history
of
the
school.B.The
courses
for
the
term.C.The
plan
for
the
day.
18.Where
can
the
visitors
learn
about
the
subjects
for
new
students?
A.In
the
school
hall.
B.In
the
science
lab.
C.In
the
classroom.
19.What
can
students
do
in
the
practical
areas?
ATake
science
courses.
B.Enjoy
excellent
meals.
C.Attend
workshops.
20.When
are
the
visitors
expected
to
ask
questions?
ADuring
the
lunch
hour.B.After
the
welcome
speech.C.Before
the
tour
of
the
labs.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A
Central
Park
Explore
Central
Park,
one
of
the
largest
city
parks
in
the
world
and
one
of
the
most
famous
symbols
of
New
York.Let's
have
a
look
at
its
main
sights.
Central
Park
is
New
York's
largest
city
park
and
one
of
the
biggest
in
the
world,
with
an
area
of
843
acres.This
park
is
home
to
man-made
lakes,
waterfalls,
grass
and
wooded
areas.You
will
also
find
the
Central
Park
Zoo,
among
other
attractions
in
this
green
space
of
New
York.
Besides,
being
the
city's
primary
green
lungs,
Central
Park
is
also
a
favorite
spot
for
many
New
Yorkers.
It
is
perfect
for
sunbathing,
going
for
walks,
or
doing
any
outdoor
sports.
Something
that
we
found
curious
is
seeing
so
many
people
running
with
their
babies
in
prams.
On
Foot
or
by
Bicycle
To
get
to
know
some
of
the
wildest
parts
of
Central
Park,
we
suggest
walking.However,
to
get
a
general
feel
for
the
whole
park,
the
best
thing
to
do
is
to
hire
a
bicycle
and
enjoy
the
scenery.If
you
decide
to
hire
a
bike,
you
will
find
lots
of
bike
rental
stores
around
Central
Park
that
are
not
very
expensive.
Open
Time
From
7
am
to
10
pm
on
weekends.From
6amto8：30
pm
on
weekdays.
Price
Entry
to
the
Park
is
free.But
if
you
visit
some
parts
like
Central
Park
Zoo,
you
need
to
buy
a
ticket.
Transport
Subway:
Line
5
,
6
,
7,
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Bus:
Line
Ml,
M2,
M3,
M4
and
M10.
Nearby
places
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
(447
m)
Guggenheim
Museum
(564
m)
American
Museum
of
Natural
History
(688
m)
Whitney
Museum
of
American
Art(
1
km)
The
Frick
Collection(
1.3
km)
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Central
Park
from
the
text?
A.
It
is
famous
for
lakes
and
waterfalls.
B.
It
is
the
largest
city
park
in
the
world.
C.
It
is
the
most
famous
symbol
of
America.
D.
It
is
a
favorite
destination
for
many
New
Yorkers.
2.
How
can
we
get
to
the
Central
Park?
A.
By
bike.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
underground.
D.
By
train.
3.
Where
can
we
find
this
text?
A.
In
a
travel
guide.
B.
In
a
science
report.
C.
In
a
story
book.
D.
In
a
fashion
magazine.
B
In
the
past
70
years,
physical
activity
in
America
has
transformed
from
a
necessity
of
daily
life
into
an
often-expensive
leisure(闲暇)activity,
and
has
reformed
itself
as
the
basis
of
people's
social
position."In
the
1950s
and
1960s,
the
body
became
a
problem,
and
exercise
developed
—
it
had
to
develop-because
people
realized
that
we
were
all
going
to
die
of
heart
attacks,"
Shelly
McKenzie,
the
author
of
Getting
Physical：
The
Rise
of
Fitness
Culture
in
America,
told
me.
With
new
middle-class
needs
coming
into
new
marketing,
Jack
LaLanne!s
instructional
exercise
TV
show
introduced
much
of
the
country
to
the
active
pursuit
of
physical
fitness
in
1951,
paving
the
way
for
workout
tapes
from
fitness
superstars
such
as
Richard
Simmons
and
Jane
Fonda.In
the
1970s,
exercise
began
to
leave
the
home,
both
through
the
popularization
of
jogging
and
weightlifting
and
in
more
organized
ways,
such
as
Jazzercise
classes.
No
matter
how
they
package
it,
these
businesses
aren't
just
selling
physical
activity；
they're
providing
people
with
a
way
to
stick
to
expectations
that
the
industry
itself
helped
set."Exercise,
and
especially
public
exercise,
came
to
indicate
mental,
emotional,
and
even
spiritual
health
and
virtue,"
Marc
Stern
wrote
in
2008,"
In
return
for
the
effort,
gym-goers
attain(获得)the
type
of
body
that
proves
their
virtue
to
all
who
see
them.”
That
these
physical
standards
are
difficult
to
achieve
is
the
point."We
live
in
a
culture
in
which
being
diligent
is
highly,
highly
praised,"
Petrzela,
the
New
School
professor,
who
is
working
on
a
book
about
fitness's
place
in
American
culture,
told
me.
“Many
people
want
to
be
regarded
as
people
who
value
exercise,
because
it
shows
they're
committed
to（致力于）self-improvement,
and
to
hard
work."Above
and
beyond
movement
itself,
part
of
the
satisfaction
of
gym-going
comes
from
performing
those
values
around
other
people
who
share
them,
and
from
achieving
what
that
community
regards
as
success.
4.
Why
did
exercise
develop
in
the
1950s
and
1960s?
A.
Because
exercise
was
a
necessity
of
daily
life.
B.
Because
people
realized
the
importance
of
body
health.
C.
Because
exercise
was
an
often-expensive
leisure
activity.
D.
Because
people
regarded
exercise
as
the
foundation
of
people's
social
position.
5.
Why
do
many
people
like
going
to
gym
according
to
Marc
Stern?
A.
To
keep
healthy.
B.
To
gain
good
body
shape.
C.
To
show
their
good
character.
D.
To
prove
their
social
position.
6
What
do
NOT
make
people
gain
satisfaction
from
going
to
the
gym?
A.
Seeing
some
superstars
in
the
gym.
B.
The
same
values
around
other
people.
C.
Achieving
success
defined
by
that
group
of
people.
D.
Being
regarded
as
people
who're
committed
to
self-improvement.
7.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
keep
healthy.
B.
Why
American
people
want
to
gain
virtue.
C.
Why
physical
activity
developed
in
America.
D.
How
physical
activity
developed
in
America.
C
On
the
outside
12-year-old
Luna
seems
like
an
average
kid.It's
not
until
you
get
to
know
her
that
you
learn
that
Luna
is
anything
but
average.
Born
with
a
heart
defect
（缺陷）called
dextrocardia,
Luna
has
had
three
open-heart
operations
and
continues
to
pursue（追求）her
interests
in
art
and
fashion.But
when
Luna
was
approached
by
athletic
shoe
company
Saucony
to
design
a
shoe
for
sale
across
the
country,
it
came
as
quite
a
surprise.
“This
is
so
incredible.I
got
to
use
my
art
and
creativity
for
something
new
that
I'd
never
thought
I'd
be
able
to
design,“
Luna
said.She
is
one
of
six
patients
from
Boston
Children's
Hospital
（BCH）
who
have
partnered
with
Saucony
to
design
their
own
shoes
to
launch
the
Shoes
with
Soul
campaign.
“Rather
than
just
a
donation,
we
wanted
to
create
an
experience
and
a
moment
that
would
raise
not
only
money,
but
also
awareness
to
highlight
all
the
amazing
work
that's
being
done
at
BCH,"
says
Chris,
Saucony's
vice
president."Specifically,
we
wanted
to
give
some
of
the
BCH
kids
an
opportunity
to
share
their
stories
and
their
talents
with
the
world.”
Luna's
design
is
fashion."On
the
tongue,
they
digitalized（使数字化）one
of
my
drawings,
and
then
on
bottom
it's
a
really
bright
pink
color,
and
on
the
inside,
the
sole
of
the
shoe
is
actually
another
drawing
I
did
of
a
sunset,"
she
said."Thinking
about
kids
everywhere
around
the
world
wearing
my
shoes
is
amazing.It
blows
my
mind.”
The
income
from
the
shoe
sales
will
benefit
the
Boston
Children's
Hospital
Cardiac
Fitness
Program,
which
encourages
kids
to
''find
your
possible"
through
personalized
exercise
programs
tailored
for
each
individual
patient's
heart
condition.
“It
feels
really
good
to
help
people
and
it's
really
something
I
can
relate
to,"
says
Luna."The
advice
I
would
give
a
kid
or
someone
like
me
is
never
giving
up.There
are
a
lot
of
kids
out
there
with
your
condition
and
you're
not
alone.
8.
What
happened
to
Luna
according
to
the
passage?
A.
She
failed
to
design
shoes
for
sale.
B.
Luna
had
over
three
open-heart
operations.
C.
She
got
an
unexpected
chance
to
design
shoes.
D.
She
suffered
from
a
serious
heart
attack
after
she
was
born.
9.
What
is
main
reason
why
the
shoe
company
partnered
with
the
patients
from
BCH?
A.
They
had
a
talent
for
design
shoes.
B.
They
had
great
interest
in
art
and
fashion.
C.
The
shoe
company
wanted
to
create
a
chance
to
display
their
gifts.
D.
The
shoe
company
wanted
to
provide
a
way
to
donate
money
to
them.
10.
How
was
she
feeling
when
thinking
about
her
designed
shoes?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Delighted.
C.
Stressed.
D.
Concerned.
11.
What's
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
He
who
laughs
last
laughs
best.
B.
Where
there
is
life,
there
is
hope.
C.
Helping
others
is
helping
ourselves.
D.
Stick
to
your
dream
even
if
there
are
difficulties.
D
There's
plenty
of
video
evidence
on
social
media
about
some
urban
wildlife
during
pandemic
lockdown（疫情封锁）.And
while
it's
been
for
tragic,
costly
reasons,
we
have
to
stop
the
human
activity
all
over
the
world
for
a
while.
On
an
increasingly
crowded
planet,
wildlife
scientists
think
that
this
will
have
some
important
effects.The
only
way
to
measure
that,
though,
is
with
lots
of
bio-loggers.
Professor
Christian
Rutz,
University
of
St
Andrews
said
that
a
bio-logger
is
a
small
electronic
device
that
can
record,
store
and
in
some
cases
automatically
send
information,
so
that
information
could
be
positional
information,
from
which
we
can
find
out
through
satellite（卫星）
tracking
where
an
animal
goes
and
what
it's
up
to.
Through
using
the
labor-saving
equipment,
researchers
can
get
much
information.For
example,
the
information
about
more
than
1500
birds'
movements
and
migrations
（迁徙）was
recorded
by
those
bio-loggers
over
a
decade
effortlessly.
However,
studying
human
absence
is
more
tricky."One
famous
study
in
the
Chernobyl
exclusion
zone
that
I
visited
with
scientists
last
year,
has
shown
how
nature
took
over
a
landscape
that
was
abandoned
after
the
nuclear
disaster."
Professor
Christian
Rutz
said.
Now,
in
dozens
of
ongoing
studies,
wildlife
researchers
have
their
bio-loggers
on
animals
from
African
elephants
to
migrating
birds,
and
some
of
that
data
has
been
automatically
uploaded
throughout
lockdown.Scientists
do
the
research
by
focusing
on
the
behaviour
of
animals
without
the
presence
of
human.
Professor
Christian
Rutz
told
BBC：
"And
so
this
is
really
a
golden
opportunity
to
research
this
relationship
between
humans
and
wildlife
and
we
hope
that
this
project
will
inspire
us
to
make
plans
for
the
future
and
there
are
some
very
useful
suggestions
that
could
come
out
of
this.”
This
lockdown
has
been
at
huge
human
and
economic
cost,
which
is
why
scientists
say
it's
important
to
maximize
what
we
can
learn
from
lockdown,
about
how
to
share
the
space
we
have
with
many
other
animals.
12.
Which
is
not
the
function
of
bio-loggers?
A.
storing
information
of
animals
B.
recording
information
of
animals
C.
tracking
the
position
of
animals
D.
sharing
information
of
animals
on
the
public
media
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“tricky"
in
paragraph
5
refer
to?
A.
unique.
B.
difficult.
C.
shallow.
D.
common.
14.
What
is
the
purpose
of
ongoing
studies
in
paragraph
6?
A.
To
research
how
bio-logger
is
used
on
animals.
B.
To
prove
that
animals
can
not
live
without
humans.
C.
To
research
how
the
absence
of
human
affects
animals.
D.
To
prove
that
bio-logger
is
effective
to
send
the
information.
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Protecting
wildlife
is
a
wise
choice.
B.
Wildlife
might
benefit
from
lockdown.
C.
Bio-loggers
are
widely
used
during
the
lockdown.
D.
It
doesn't
matter
whether
we
stop
human
activity
or
not.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody
wants
to
learn
English
and
improve
their
communication
skills
these
days.
They
know
exactly
what
they
need
in
today's
highly-globalized
world.___16___
1.Set
goals.
Small
steps
are
easier
to
work
through.
For
example,
if
learning
40
new
words
each
month
seems
tough,
tell
yourself
to
learn
10
new
words
each
week.
The
smaller
goal
might
be
easier
to
work
toward.___17___
For
example,
if
your
current
goals
are
too
stressful
and
difficult
to
meet,
you’ll
become
discouraged
and
may
quit
your
studies
as
a
result
.On
the
other
hand,
if
your
current
goals
do
not
challenge
you
enough,
you
may
become
bored
and
quit
your
studies
because
of
that.
2.____18____
Formal
English
classes
work
well
because
they
are
led
by
professional
teachers.
Trust
your
English
instructor.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
make
mistakes
or
ask
questions;
correcting
you
and
answering
those
questions
are
part
of
your
instructor’s
job.
Besides,
when
learning
English
informally,
try
to
work
in
small
groups
instead
of
large
groups.
Smaller
crowds
may
make
you
feel
more
comfortable
and
less
embarrassed.
3.Be
confident.
Don’t
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes
when
you
practice
your
English.____19____When
you
don’t
feel
confident,
review
the
progress
you’ve
already
made
with
your
English
studies.
By
realizing
how
much
you’ve
already
accomplished,
you
might
feel
encouraged
to
continue
improving
yourself.
4.Keep
practicing.
Practice
consistently.
If
you
do
not
study
or
review
past
lessons
on
a
regular
basis,
you
might
forget
about
the
information
you
learned.
Regular
practice
is
the
only
way
to
remember
English
on
a
long-term
basis.____20____
No
one
can
fluently
speak
or
write
English
after
only
studying
for
a
few
months,
and
you
will
probably
need
to
study
for
at
least
one
or
two
years
before
you
can
hold
conversations
in
English.
It
will
probably
take
an
even
longer
amount
of
time
before
your
English
sounds
natural
and
fluent.
A.
Study
with
others.
B.
Change
your
goals
if
you
need
to.
C.
Learn
from
professional
teachers.
D.
So
set
the
small
goals
first
and
try
to
achieve
them.
E.
Below
is
some
advice
on
how
to
improve
your
spoken
English.
F.
Don’t
be
discouraged
about
how
long
the
process
of
practice
takes.
G.
If
you
stop
yourself
from
practicing
because
you
feel
insecure
about
your
current
skill
level,
you
won’t
be
able
to
improve.
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题海小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He
must
have
been
completely
lost
in
something
he
was
reading
because
I
had
to
tap
on
the
window
to
get
his
___21___."Is
your
car
available?
"I
asked
when
he
finally
___22___
me.He
nodded,
then
said
apologetically
as
I
settled
into
the
back
___23___
,
"I'm
sorry,
but
I
was
reading
a
___24___
.
"He
sounded
as
if
he
had
a
cold."I
am
not
in
a
hurry,"
I
told
him."Go
ahead
and
finish
it.
"He
shook
his
head."
I've
read
it
several
times
already.I
guess
I
almost
know
it
by
___25___
.
"
"Messages
from
home
always
mean
a
lot,"
I
said.
"This
isn't
___26___,"
he
replied."Edward
was
my
___27___
friend.In
fact,
we
used
to
call
each
other
'Old
Friend'-when
we'd
meet.I'm
not
much
good
at
writing.
"
"I
don't
think
any
of
us
keep
up
our
correspondence
very
well,
"
I
said."
I
know
I
don't,
but
I
take
it
he's
someone
you've
known
quite
a
while?
"
"All
my
___28___.We
were
kids
together,
went
to
school
together
and
all
the
way
through
college.""There
are
not
too
many
people
who've
had
such
a
long
friendship,"
I
said."
___29___
,"
the
driver
went
on,
"I
hadn't
seen
him
more
than
once
or
twice
a
year
over
the
past
25
or
30
years
because
I
moved
away
from
the
old
____30____and
you
kind
of
lose
touch
even
though
you
never
forget.
"
"You
said
'was’.Does
that
mean—?"he
____31____
.
"A
couple
of
weeks
ago.
"
"
I'm
sorry.
"
He
didn't
say
anything
more,
and
we
rode
on
in
____32____
for
a
few
minutes.But
I
realized
that
Edward
was
still
on
his
mind
when
he
spoke
again,
almost
more
to
himself
than
to
me."I
should
have
____33____
in
contact
with
him.
""Well,"
I
agreed,
"we
should
all
stay
in
touch
with
old
friends
more
than
we
do.But
things
____34____
and
we
just
don't
seem
to
find
the
time.
"
When
I
got
to
my
hotel
room
I
didn't
unpack
right
away.First
I
had
to
write
a
letter
—
and
_____35_____it.
21.
A.
sight
B.
attention
C.
surprise
D.
concern
22.
A.
looked
up
to
B.
watched
out
for
C.
looked
up
at
D.
looked
down
upon
23.
A.
room
B.
car
C.
corner
D.
seat
24.
A.
book
B.
letter
C.
diary
D.
passage
25.
A.
heart
B.
eyes
C.
brain
D.
mind
26.
A.
message
B.
family
C.
friend
D.
parent
27.
A.
youngest
B.
favorite
C.
great
D.
oldest
28.
A.
life
B.
career
C.
childhood
D.
adulthood
29.
A.
Instead
B.
However
C.
Therefore
D.
Moreover
30.
A.
neighborhood
B.
building
C.
school
D.
neighbor
31.
A.
agreed
B.
answered
C.
nodded
D.
accepted
32.
A.
peace
B.
calmness
C.
hurry
D.
silence
33.
A.
had
B.
given
C.
kept
D.
taken
34.
A.
come
out
B.
come
up
C.
come
across
D.
come
in
35.
A.
finish
B.
read
C.
mail
D.
cherish
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
is
known
to
all,
a
positive
parent-child
relationship
is
beneficial
to
the
physical
and
mental
growth
of
children,
but
___36___
(keep)
a
healthy
parent-child
bond
needs
the
efforts
of
both
parties.
Parents
should
take
the
responsibility
___37___
(improve)
their
relationship
with
the
children.
What
matters
is
spending
quality
time
with
their
children,
however
tight
their
schedule
is.
___38___
instance,
they
can
eat
meals
together,
go
to
sporting
events
together
or
watch
their
children's
favorite
TV
shows
together
instead
of
an
___39___
(argue)
,
which
can
result
in
making
their
children
feel
safe
and
loved.
Children,
on
the
other
hand,
should
let
their
parents
know
they
appreciate
what
their
parents
___40___（do）
for
them
these
years.
In
addition,
they
should
live
up
to
the
expectation
of
the
parents.
If
possible,
they
can
give
their
parents
a
gift
on
a
special
day.
___41___they
are
in
trouble,
they
can
turn
to
their
parents
for
help,
because
parents
are
like
friends
___42___support
they
can
count
on.
No
healthy
parent-child
relationship
is
without
conflict
（冲突）.But
as
long
as
parents
and
children
make
___43___
joint
effort
and
the
conflict
___44___（settle）
,
they
will
___45___（definite）
enjoy
their
time
together.
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华，你的好朋友Daisy最近很苦恼，她身体偏胖，总感觉同学们嘲笑她。请你给她回封邮件，给她提些建议，如何正确减肥并保持健康。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但是不计入总词数。
Dear
Daisy,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
47.
短文续写
Albert
was
mad
about
computer
games.He
could
spend
hours
and
hours
in
front
of
the
screen,
and
even
though
his
parents
found
it
hard
to
believe,
he
really
enjoyed
every
minute
of
it.He
hardly
left
his
seat.When
people
encouraged
him
to
get
involved
with
normal
life,
he
would
respond:
"This
is
my
doorway
to
the
world,
there
is
much
more
here
than
you
realize."
Among
all
his
games
there
was
one
he
especially
liked.In
it
he
would
move
a
character
around,
collecting
turtles（乌龟）on
an
infinity（无限）of
levels
and
screens.He
was
a
real
expert
at
it.Maybe
there
was
no
one
else
in
the
world
who
had
collected
as
many
turtles
as
he
had,
but,
nevertheless,
Albert
still
wanted
more
and
more
and
more...
One
day,
when
he
got
home
from
school,
everything
had
changed.As
usual,
as
soon
as
he
arrived,
he
ran
to
his
room
to
switch
the
computer
on.But
this
time
he
heard
some
strange
noises,
like
breaking
glass.Suddenly
the
screen
broke,
and
from
inside
came
dozens,
then
hundreds,
then
thousands
of
little
turtles.And
they
filled
every
square
inch
of
his
bedroom.Albert
was
astonished.He
couldn't
believe
what
was
happening.But
after
pinching（掐）himself,
he
shut
down
and
started
the
computer
up
many
times,
and
called
to
his
parents
to
see
if
he
was
dreaming
about
this.As
it
happened,
he
had
to
accept
that
on
that
day
something
very
strange
was
happening.
On
entering,
his
parents
put
their
heads
in
their
hands.Seeing
that
the
turtles
were
staying
in
Albert's
room,
they
decided
to
make
them
his
responsibility.
注意.1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking
after
thousands
of
turtles
day
after
day
was
no
easy
task.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
Albert
forgot
about
his
beloved
computer
games,
the
turtles
disappeared
and
things
changed
completely.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________湖南省五市十校2020年下学期高一年级第一次联考试题
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案涂黑。如需改动，用橡
皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小
题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What
will
the
woman
do?
A.Make
a
call.
B.Go
to
the
park.
C.Go
out
for
dinner.
2.Where
are
the
speakers
probably?
A.At
home.
B.In
a
store.
C.In
a
restaurant.
3.What
does
John
think
of
Dr.Smith'
s
speech?
A.Moving.
B.Interesting.
C.Disappointing.
4.Why
did
Tony
move
to
a
new
apartment?
A.He
didn't
like
his
neighbor.
B.He
didn't
like
holding
parties.
C.He
didn't
like
his
old
apartment.
5.What's
the
man
going
to
do?
A.Read
a
book.
B.Write
a
novel.
C.Borrow
a
book.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中
选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题
5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答6?7题。
6.What
does
the
man
like
best?
A.Action
movies.
B.Dramas.
C.Comedies.
7.Which
movie
does
the
woman
like?
A.Spider-Man.
B.Home
Alone.
C.Enter
the
Dragon.
听第7段材料，回答8?9题。
8.What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.Write
a
recommendation
for
her.
B.Correct
a
recommendation
for
her.
C.Tell
her
how
to
write
a
recommendation.
9.Who
will
send
the
recommendation?
A.The
woman.
B.The
man.
C.The
woman's
friend.
听第8段材料，回答10?12题。
10.Why
can't
the
man
use
the
bathroom
on
the
first
floor?
A.It
is
under
repair.
B.It
is
for
the
woman's
family.
C.It
only
has
cold
water.
H.Where
is
the
man's
bedroom?
A.On
the
second
floor.
B.On
the
first
floor.
C.On
the
third
floor.
12.What
can
the
man
do
with
the
phone
in
the
living
room?
A.Dial
up
the
Internet.
B.Take
calls.
C.Make
calls
out.
听第9段材料，回答13-16题。
13.What
does
the
boy
want
to
celebrate?
A.His
19th
birthday.
B.His
18th
birthday.
C.His
20th
birthday.
14.Where
does
the
boy
want
to
celebrate
his
birthday?
A.At
his
home.
B.
In
a
bar.
C.
In
a
restaurant.
15.What
does
the
woman
suggest
doing?
A.Making
a
salad.
B.
Buying
some
drinks.
C.
Buying
some
flowers.
16.When
will
the
boy
order
a
birthday
cake?
A.On
Sunday
morning.
B.On
Saturday
afternoon.
C.
On
Saturday
morning.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.What
does
the
woman
mainly
talk
about?
A.The
history
of
the
school.B.The
courses
for
the
term.C.The
plan
for
the
day.
18.Where
can
the
visitors
learn
about
the
subjects
for
new
students?
A.In
the
school
hall.
B.In
the
science
lab.
C.In
the
classroom.
19.What
can
students
do
in
the
practical
areas?
A.Take
science
courses.
B.Enjoy
excellent
meals.
C.Attend
workshops.
20.When
are
the
visitors
expected
to
ask
questions?
A.During
the
lunch
hour.B.After
the
welcome
speech.C.Before
the
tour
of
the
labs.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
A
Central
Park
Explore
Central
Park,
one
of
the
largest
city
parks
in
the
world
and
one
of
the
most
famous
symbols
of
New
York.Let's
have
a
look
at
its
main
sights.
Central
Park
is
New
York's
largest
city
park
and
one
of
the
biggest
in
the
world,
with
an
area
of
843
acres.This
park
is
home
to
man-made
lakes,
waterfalls,
grass
and
wooded
areas.You
will
also
find
the
Central
Park
Zoo,
among
other
attractions
in
this
green
space
of
New
York.
Besides,
being
the
city's
primary
green
lungs,
Central
Park
is
also
a
favorite
spot
for
many
New
Yorkers.
It
is
perfect
for
sunbathing,
going
for
walks,
or
doing
any
outdoor
sports.
Something
that
we
found
curious
is
seeing
so
many
people
running
with
their
babies
in
prams.
On
Foot
or
by
Bicycle
To
get
to
know
some
of
the
wildest
parts
of
Central
Park,
we
suggest
walking.However,
to
get
a
general
feel
for
the
whole
park,
the
best
thing
to
do
is
to
hire
a
bicycle
and
enjoy
the
scenery.If
you
decide
to
hire
a
bike,
you
will
find
lots
of
bike
rental
stores
around
Central
Park
that
are
not
very
expensive.
Open
Time
From
7
am
to
10
pm
on
weekends.From
6amto8：30
pm
on
weekdays.
Price
Entry
to
the
Park
is
free.But
if
you
visit
some
parts
like
Central
Park
Zoo,
you
need
to
buy
a
ticket.
Transport
Subway:
Line
5
,
6
,
7,
A,
B,
C
and
D.
Bus:
Line
Ml,
M2,
M3,
M4
and
M10.
Nearby
places
Metropolitan
Museum
of
Art
(447
m)
Guggenheim
Museum
(564
m)
American
Museum
of
Natural
History
(688
m)
Whitney
Museum
of
American
Art(
1
km)
The
Frick
Collection(
1.3
km)
1.
What
can
we
learn
about
the
Central
Park
from
the
text?
A.
It
is
famous
for
lakes
and
waterfalls.
B.
It
is
the
largest
city
park
in
the
world.
C.
It
is
the
most
famous
symbol
of
America.
D.
It
is
a
favorite
destination
for
many
New
Yorkers.
2.
How
can
we
get
to
the
Central
Park?
A.
By
bike.
B.
On
foot.
C.
By
underground.
D.
By
train.
3.
Where
can
we
find
this
text?
A.
In
a
travel
guide.
B.
In
a
science
report.
C.
In
a
story
book.
D.
In
a
fashion
magazine.
【答案】1.
D
2.
C
3.
A
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了纽约的中央公园，介绍公园的面积、公园内环境、开放时间、门票和去的交通方式等信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Besides,
being
the
city's
primary
green
lungs,
Central
Park
is
also
a
favorite
spot
for
many
New
Yorkers.(此外，中央公园是这个城市最主要的‘绿肺’，也是很多纽约人最喜欢的地方)”可知，中央公园是许多纽约人最喜欢的目的地。故选D。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据Transport部分中“Subway:
Line
5
,
6
,
7,
A,
B,
C
and
D.；Bus:
Line
Ml,
M2,
M3,
M4
and
M10.(地铁：5号、6号、7号线、A、B、C、D；公交：Ml、M2、M3、M4、M10线)”可知，我们可以乘地铁或坐公交去中央公园，结合选项，故选C。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Explore
Central
Park,
one
of
the
largest
city
parks
in
the
world
and
one
of
the
most
famous
symbols
of
New
York.Let's
have
a
look
at
its
main
sights.(探索中央公园，世界上最大的城市公园之一，也是纽约最著名的标志之一。让我们来看看它的主要景点)”结合文章主要介绍了纽约的中央公园，介绍起面积、公园内环境、开放时间、门票和去的交通方式等信息。结合选项可推知，文章可能选自一本旅游指南。故选A。
B
In
the
past
70
years,
physical
activity
in
America
has
transformed
from
a
necessity
of
daily
life
into
an
often-expensive
leisure(闲暇)activity,
and
has
reformed
itself
as
the
basis
of
people's
social
position."In
the
1950s
and
1960s,
the
body
became
a
problem,
and
exercise
developed
—
it
had
to
develop-because
people
realized
that
we
were
all
going
to
die
of
heart
attacks,"
Shelly
McKenzie,
the
author
of
Getting
Physical：
The
Rise
of
Fitness
Culture
in
America,
told
me.
With
new
middle-class
needs
coming
into
new
marketing,
Jack
LaLanne!s
instructional
exercise
TV
show
introduced
much
of
the
country
to
the
active
pursuit
of
physical
fitness
in
1951,
paving
the
way
for
workout
tapes
from
fitness
superstars
such
as
Richard
Simmons
and
Jane
Fonda.In
the
1970s,
exercise
began
to
leave
the
home,
both
through
the
popularization
of
jogging
and
weightlifting
and
in
more
organized
ways,
such
as
Jazzercise
classes.
No
matter
how
they
package
it,
these
businesses
aren't
just
selling
physical
activity；
they're
providing
people
with
a
way
to
stick
to
expectations
that
the
industry
itself
helped
set."Exercise,
and
especially
public
exercise,
came
to
indicate
mental,
emotional,
and
even
spiritual
health
and
virtue,"
Marc
Stern
wrote
in
2008,"
In
return
for
the
effort,
gym-goers
attain(获得)the
type
of
body
that
proves
their
virtue
to
all
who
see
them.”
That
these
physical
standards
are
difficult
to
achieve
is
the
point."We
live
in
a
culture
in
which
being
diligent
is
highly,
highly
praised,"
Petrzela,
the
New
School
professor,
who
is
working
on
a
book
about
fitness's
place
in
American
culture,
told
me.
“Many
people
want
to
be
regarded
as
people
who
value
exercise,
because
it
shows
they're
committed
to（致力于）self-improvement,
and
to
hard
work."Above
and
beyond
movement
itself,
part
of
the
satisfaction
of
gym-going
comes
from
performing
those
values
around
other
people
who
share
them,
and
from
achieving
what
that
community
regards
as
success.
4.
Why
did
exercise
develop
in
the
1950s
and
1960s?
A.
Because
exercise
was
a
necessity
of
daily
life.
B.
Because
people
realized
the
importance
of
body
health.
C.
Because
exercise
was
an
often-expensive
leisure
activity.
D.
Because
people
regarded
exercise
as
the
foundation
of
people's
social
position.
5.
Why
do
many
people
like
going
to
gym
according
to
Marc
Stern?
A.
To
keep
healthy.
B.
To
gain
good
body
shape.
C.
To
show
their
good
character.
D.
To
prove
their
social
position.
6.
What
do
NOT
make
people
gain
satisfaction
from
going
to
the
gym?
A.
Seeing
some
superstars
in
the
gym.
B.
The
same
values
around
other
people.
C.
Achieving
success
defined
by
that
group
of
people.
D.
Being
regarded
as
people
who're
committed
to
self-improvement.
7.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
How
to
keep
healthy.
B.
Why
American
people
want
to
gain
virtue.
C.
Why
physical
activity
developed
in
America.
D.
How
physical
activity
developed
in
America.
【答案】4.
B
5.
C
6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了体育活动的在美国的发展的原因。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“In
the
1950s
and
1960s,
the
body
became
a
problem,
and
exercise
developed
—
it
had
to
develop-because
people
realized
that
we
were
all
going
to
die
of
heart
attacks,”（在20世纪50年代和60年代，身体成为一个问题，锻炼发展起来了——它必须发展起来——因为人们意识到我们都会死于心脏病发作）可知，运动在20世纪50年代和60年代得到发展是因为人们意识到身体健康的重要性。故选B。
2.细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Exercise,
and
especially
public
exercise,
came
to
indicate
mental,
emotional,
and
even
spiritual
health
and
virtue,"
Marc
Stern
wrote
in
2008,"
In
return
for
the
effort,
gym-goers
attain
the
type
of
body
that
proves
their
virtue
to
all
who
see
them.”（马克·斯特恩(Marc
Stern)在2008年写道:“锻炼，尤其是公共锻炼，可以显示出精神、情感、甚至精神上的健康和美德。作为回报，去健身房的人能获得一种体型，向所有看到他们的人证明自己的美德。”）可知，Marc
Stern认为很多人喜欢去健身房是为了表现出他们良好的品格。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段““Many
people
want
to
be
regarded
as
people
who
value
exercise,
because
it
shows
they're
committed
to（致力于）self-improvement,
and
to
hard
work."Above
and
beyond
movement
itself,
part
of
the
satisfaction
of
gym-going
comes
from
performing
those
values
around
other
people
who
share
them,
and
from
achieving
what
that
community
regards
as
success.”（“很多人都想被视为重视锻炼的人，因为这表明他们致力于自我完善，并努力工作。除了运动本身之外，去健身房的满足感部分来自于在分享这些价值观的人身边践行这些价值观，以及实现社区眼中的成功。）可知，选项B，C，D是能够使人们从去健身房中获得满足的因素，故选A。
4.主旨大意题。文章第一段第一句“In
the
past
70
years,
physical
activity
in
America
has
transformed
from
a
necessity
of
daily
life
into
an
often-expensive
leisure(闲暇)activity,
and
has
reformed
itself
as
the
basis
of
people's
social
position.”（在过去的70年里，体育活动在美国已经从日常生活的必需品变成了一种经常花费不菲的休闲活动，并且已经转变为人们社会地位的基础。）讲述了体育活动的在美国的发展，第二句“it
had
to
develop-because
people
realized
that
we
were
all
going
to
die
of
heart
attacks”（它必须发展——因为人们意识到我们都将死于心脏病发作）讲述了这种发展出现的原因。接下来的段落都在讲述原因。所以文章主要是关于为什么体育运动在美国发展起来。故选C。
C
On
the
outside,
12-year-old
Luna
seems
like
an
average
kid.It's
not
until
you
get
to
know
her
that
you
learn
that
Luna
is
anything
but
average.
Born
with
a
heart
defect
（缺陷）called
dextrocardia,
Luna
has
had
three
open-heart
operations
and
continues
to
pursue（追求）her
interests
in
art
and
fashion.But
when
Luna
was
approached
by
athletic
shoe
company
Saucony
to
design
a
shoe
for
sale
across
the
country,
it
came
as
quite
a
surprise.
“This
is
so
incredible.I
got
to
use
my
art
and
creativity
for
something
new
that
I'd
never
thought
I'd
be
able
to
design,“
Luna
said.She
is
one
of
six
patients
from
Boston
Children's
Hospital
（BCH）
who
have
partnered
with
Saucony
to
design
their
own
shoes
to
launch
the
Shoes
with
Soul
campaign.
“Rather
than
just
a
donation,
we
wanted
to
create
an
experience
and
a
moment
that
would
raise
not
only
money,
but
also
awareness
to
highlight
all
the
amazing
work
that's
being
done
at
BCH,"
says
Chris,
Saucony's
vice
president."Specifically,
we
wanted
to
give
some
of
the
BCH
kids
an
opportunity
to
share
their
stories
and
their
talents
with
the
world.”
Luna's
design
is
fashion."On
the
tongue,
they
digitalized（使数字化）one
of
my
drawings,
and
then
on
bottom
it's
a
really
bright
pink
color,
and
on
the
inside,
the
sole
of
the
shoe
is
actually
another
drawing
I
did
of
a
sunset,"
she
said."Thinking
about
kids
everywhere
around
the
world
wearing
my
shoes
is
amazing.It
blows
my
mind.”
The
income
from
the
shoe
sales
will
benefit
the
Boston
Children's
Hospital
Cardiac
Fitness
Program,
which
encourages
kids
to
''find
your
possible"
through
personalized
exercise
programs
tailored
for
each
individual
patient's
heart
condition.
“It
feels
really
good
to
help
people
and
it's
really
something
I
can
relate
to,"
says
Luna."The
advice
I
would
give
a
kid
or
someone
like
me
is
never
giving
up.There
are
a
lot
of
kids
out
there
with
your
condition
and
you're
not
alone.
8.
What
happened
to
Luna
according
to
the
passage?
A.
She
failed
to
design
shoes
for
sale
B.
Luna
had
over
three
open-heart
operations.
C.
She
got
an
unexpected
chance
to
design
shoes.
D.
She
suffered
from
a
serious
heart
attack
after
she
was
born.
9.
What
is
main
reason
why
the
shoe
company
partnered
with
the
patients
from
BCH?
A.
They
had
a
talent
for
design
shoes.
B.
They
had
great
interest
in
art
and
fashion.
C.
The
shoe
company
wanted
to
create
a
chance
to
display
their
gifts.
D.
The
shoe
company
wanted
to
provide
a
way
to
donate
money
to
them.
10.
How
was
she
feeling
when
thinking
about
her
designed
shoes?
A.
Surprised.
B.
Delighted.
C.
Stressed.
D.
Concerned.
11.
What's
the
main
idea
of
this
passage?
A.
He
who
laughs
last
laughs
best.
B.
Where
there
is
life,
there
is
hope.
C.
Helping
others
is
helping
ourselves.
D.
Stick
to
your
dream
even
if
there
are
difficulties.
【答案】8.
C
9.
C
10.
B
11.
D
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个有着先天性心脏缺损的12岁孩子Luna没有选择放弃，而是与Saucony公司合作，用自己的天赋，设计出了自己的鞋子。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But
when
Luna
was
approached
by
athletic
shoe
company
Saucony
to
design
a
shoe
for
sale
across
the
country,
it
came
as
quite
a
surprise.”(但是当Saucony这个鞋业公司和Luna接触，让她设计鞋在这个国家销售，这是一个大惊喜。)由此可知，Luna得到这个设计鞋子的机会是很惊喜的，出乎意料的，故选C。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“Specifically,
we
wanted
to
give
some
of
the
BCH
kids
an
opportunity
to
share
their
stories
and
their
talents
with
the
world.”(特别的是，我们想给一些BCH的孩子一个分享他们的故事，向世界展现他们天赋的机会。)由此可知，这个鞋业公司和BCH的病人合作，想给他们提供一个展示他们天赋的机会，故选C。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。根据第五段“Thinking
about
kids
everywhere
around
the
world
wearing
my
shoes
is
amazing.”（想到世界各地的孩子穿着我设计的鞋，这是令人惊喜的。）由此可知，她想到自己设计的鞋子时，是兴奋的，高兴的，故选B。
【11题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第二段的“Born
with
a
heart
defect
called
dextrocardia,
Luna
has
had
three
open-heart
operations
and
continues
to
pursue
her
interests
in
art
and
fashion.”（
Luna有先天性右位心这种心脏缺陷，做过三次心脏手术，仍继续追求她对艺术和时尚的兴趣。），再根据文章最后一段
“The
advice
I
would
give
a
kid
or
someone
like
me
is
never
giving
up.”（我给像我一样的人建议，永远不要放弃。）综合可知，文章介绍了Luna面临身体方面的困难，仍然不放弃，坚持追求自己的梦想，并与Saucony公司合作，用自己的天赋，设计出了自己的鞋子。这告诉我们，即便有困难，也要坚持自己的梦想，故选D。
D
There's
plenty
of
video
evidence
on
social
media
about
some
urban
wildlife
during
pandemic
lockdown（疫情封锁）.And
while
it's
been
for
tragic,
costly
reasons,
we
have
to
stop
the
human
activity
all
over
the
world
for
a
while.
On
an
increasingly
crowded
planet,
wildlife
scientists
think
that
this
will
have
some
important
effects.The
only
way
to
measure
that,
though,
is
with
lots
of
bio-loggers.
Professor
Christian
Rutz,
University
of
St
Andrews
said
that
a
bio-logger
is
a
small
electronic
device
that
can
record,
store
and
in
some
cases
automatically
send
information,
so
that
information
could
be
positional
information,
from
which
we
can
find
out
through
satellite（卫星）
tracking
where
an
animal
goes
and
what
it's
up
to.
Through
using
the
labor-saving
equipment,
researchers
can
get
much
information.For
example,
the
information
about
more
than
1500
birds'
movements
and
migrations
（迁徙）was
recorded
by
those
bio-loggers
over
a
decade
effortlessly.
However,
studying
human
absence
is
more
tricky."One
famous
study
in
the
Chernobyl
exclusion
zone
that
I
visited
with
scientists
last
year,
has
shown
how
nature
took
over
a
landscape
that
was
abandoned
after
the
nuclear
disaster."
Professor
Christian
Rutz
said.
Now,
in
dozens
of
ongoing
studies,
wildlife
researchers
have
their
bio-loggers
on
animals
from
African
elephants
to
migrating
birds,
and
some
of
that
data
has
been
automatically
uploaded
throughout
lockdown.Scientists
do
the
research
by
focusing
on
the
behaviour
of
animals
without
the
presence
of
human.
Professor
Christian
Rutz
told
BBC：
"And
so
this
is
really
a
golden
opportunity
to
research
this
relationship
between
humans
and
wildlife
and
we
hope
that
this
project
will
inspire
us
to
make
plans
for
the
future
and
there
are
some
very
useful
suggestions
that
could
come
out
of
this.”
This
lockdown
has
been
at
huge
human
and
economic
cost,
which
is
why
scientists
say
it's
important
to
maximize
what
we
can
learn
from
lockdown,
about
how
to
share
the
space
we
have
with
many
other
animals.
12.
Which
is
not
the
function
of
bio-loggers?
A.
storing
information
of
animals
B.
recording
information
of
animals
C.
tracking
the
position
of
animals
D.
sharing
information
of
animals
on
the
public
media
13.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“tricky"
in
paragraph
5
refer
to?
A.
unique.
B.
difficult.
C.
shallow.
D.
common.
14.
What
is
the
purpose
of
ongoing
studies
in
paragraph
6?
A.
To
research
how
bio-logger
is
used
on
animals.
B.
To
prove
that
animals
can
not
live
without
humans.
C.
To
research
how
the
absence
of
human
affects
animals.
D.
To
prove
that
bio-logger
is
effective
to
send
the
information.
15.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
passage?
A.
Protecting
wildlife
is
a
wise
choice.
B.
Wildlife
might
benefit
from
lockdown.
C.
Bio-loggers
are
widely
used
during
the
lockdown.
D.
It
doesn't
matter
whether
we
stop
human
activity
or
not.
【答案】12.
D
13.
B
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在疫情封锁中动物的行为表现，研究表明动物可能从封锁中获益。
【详解】1.细节理解题。根据第三段“Professor
Christian
Rutz,
University
of
St
Andrews
said
that
a
bio-logger
is
a
small
electronic
device
that
can
record,
store
and
in
some
cases
automatically
send
information,
so
that
information
could
be
positional
information,
from
which
we
can
find
out
through
satellite（卫星）
tracking
where
an
animal
goes
...”（圣安德鲁斯大学教授克里斯蒂安·鲁兹说生物记录仪是一个小的电子设备，可以记录、存储和在某些情况下自动发送信息，这样的信息可能是位置信息，我们可以通过卫星跟踪）可知，生物记录仪并不能在公众媒体上分享动物的信息。故选D。
2.词义猜测题。根据第五段第二句“"One
famous
study
in
the
Chernobyl
exclusion
zone
that
I
visited
with
scientists
last
year,
has
shown
how
nature
took
over
a
landscape
that
was
abandoned
after
the
nuclear
disaster."
Professor
Christian
Rutz
said.”可知，去年，我和科学家们在切尔诺贝利禁区进行了一项著名的研究，显示了自然是如何接管核灾难后被遗弃的土地的，”克里斯蒂安·鲁兹教授说。这说明研究人类的缺席则更为棘手。由此可知画线词词义为“棘手、困难”，故选B。
3.细节理解题。根据第六段最后一句“Scientists
do
the
research
by
focusing
on
the
behaviour
of
animals
without
the
presence
of
human.”（科学家的研究重点是动物在没有人类存在的情况下的行为。）可知，第六段中正在进行的研究是为了研究人类的缺席是如何影响动物的。故选C。
4.推理判断题。根据最后一段“This
lockdown
has
been
at
huge
human
and
economic
cost,
which
is
why
scientists
say
it's
important
to
maximize
what
we
can
learn
from
lockdown,
about
how
to
share
the
space
we
have
with
many
other
animals.”（这种封锁造成了巨大的人力和经济损失，这就是为什么科学家们说，最大化我们从封锁中学到的关于如何与许多其他动物分享我们拥有的空间是很重要的。）可知，野生动物可能会从封锁中受益。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Everybody
wants
to
learn
English
and
improve
their
communication
skills
these
days.
They
know
exactly
what
they
need
in
today's
highly-globalized
world.___16___
1.Set
goals.
Small
steps
are
easier
to
work
through.
For
example,
if
learning
40
new
words
each
month
seems
tough,
tell
yourself
to
learn
10
new
words
each
week.
The
smaller
goal
might
be
easier
to
work
toward.___17___
For
example,
if
your
current
goals
are
too
stressful
and
difficult
to
meet,
you’ll
become
discouraged
and
may
quit
your
studies
as
a
result
.On
the
other
hand,
if
your
current
goals
do
not
challenge
you
enough,
you
may
become
bored
and
quit
your
studies
because
of
that.
2.____18____
Formal
English
classes
work
well
because
they
are
led
by
professional
teachers.
Trust
your
English
instructor.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
make
mistakes
or
ask
questions;
correcting
you
and
answering
those
questions
are
part
of
your
instructor’s
job.
Besides,
when
learning
English
informally,
try
to
work
in
small
groups
instead
of
large
groups.
Smaller
crowds
may
make
you
feel
more
comfortable
and
less
embarrassed.
3.Be
confident.
Don’t
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes
when
you
practice
your
English.____19____When
you
don’t
feel
confident,
review
the
progress
you’ve
already
made
with
your
English
studies.
By
realizing
how
much
you’ve
already
accomplished,
you
might
feel
encouraged
to
continue
improving
yourself.
4.Keep
practicing.
Practice
consistently.
If
you
do
not
study
or
review
past
lessons
on
a
regular
basis,
you
might
forget
about
the
information
you
learned.
Regular
practice
is
the
only
way
to
remember
English
on
a
long-term
basis.____20____
No
one
can
fluently
speak
or
write
English
after
only
studying
for
a
few
months,
and
you
will
probably
need
to
study
for
at
least
one
or
two
years
before
you
can
hold
conversations
in
English.
It
will
probably
take
an
even
longer
amount
of
time
before
your
English
sounds
natural
and
fluent.
A.
Study
with
others.
B.
Change
your
goals
if
you
need
to.
C.
Learn
from
professional
teachers
D.
So
set
the
small
goals
first
and
try
to
achieve
them.
E.
Below
is
some
advice
on
how
to
improve
your
spoken
English.
F.
Don’t
be
discouraged
about
how
long
the
process
of
practice
takes.
G.
If
you
stop
yourself
from
practicing
because
you
feel
insecure
about
your
current
skill
level,
you
won’t
be
able
to
improve.
【答案】16.
E
17.
B
18.
A
19.
G
20.
F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。现在每个人都想学习英语，提高他们的沟通技巧。他们清楚地知道在当今高度全球化的世界中他们需要什么。文章主要介绍了一些提高英语口语的建议。
【16题详解】
根据上文“Everybody
wants
to
learn
English
and
improve
their
communication
skills
these
days.
They
know
exactly
what
they
need
in
today's
highly-globalized
world.(现在每个人都想学习英语，提高他们的沟通技巧。他们清楚地知道在当今高度全球化的世界中他们需要什么)”结合后文介绍了四条提高英语口语的建议，故E选项“下面是一些关于如何提高英语口语的建议”符合语境，故选E。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Set
goals.
Small
steps
are
easier
to
work
through.
For
example,
if
learning
40
new
words
each
month
seems
tough,
tell
yourself
to
learn
10
new
words
each
week.
The
smaller
goal
might
be
easier
to
work
toward.(设定目标。小的目标更容易完成。例如，如果每个月学习40个新单词似乎很难，那就告诉自己每周学习10个新单词。较小的目标可能更容易为之努力)”以及后文“For
example,
if
your
current
goals
are
too
stressful
and
difficult
to
meet,
you’ll
become
discouraged
and
may
quit
your
studies
as
a
result
.On
the
other
hand,
if
your
current
goals
do
not
challenge
you
enough,
you
may
become
bored
and
quit
your
studies
because
of
that.(例如，如果你目前的目标压力太大，很难实现，你会变得灰心丧气，结果可能会放弃你的学习。另一方面，如果你目前的目标不能给你带来足够的挑战，你可能会变得无聊并因此放弃学习)”可知，上文提到了设立目标，后文则提到了目标压力太大可能会放弃和目标不够挑战性的情况，可推知，本句是在建议如有需要，可以改变目标。故B选项“如果需要的话，改变你的目标”符合语境，故选B。
【18题详解】
根据后文“Formal
English
classes
work
well
because
they
are
led
by
professional
teachers.
Trust
your
English
instructor.
Don’t
be
afraid
to
make
mistakes
or
ask
questions;
correcting
you
and
answering
those
questions
are
part
of
your
instructor’s
job.
Besides,
when
learning
English
informally,
try
to
work
in
small
groups
instead
of
large
groups.
Smaller
crowds
may
make
you
feel
more
comfortable
and
less
embarrassed.(正式的英语课之所以有效，是因为有专业的老师带领。相信你的英语老师。不要害怕犯错误或问问题；纠正你并回答这些问题是老师工作的一部分。此外，在非正式学习英语时，试着在小团体中学习，而不是大团体。较小的人群可能会让你觉得更舒服，不那么尴尬)”可知，后文提到了加入小团体，说明本段主要是建议和他人一起学习。故A选项“与他人一起学习”符合语境，故选A。
19题详解】
根据上文“Be
confident.
Don’t
be
afraid
of
making
mistakes
when
you
practice
your
English.(要自信。练习英语时不要怕犯错误)”以及后文“When
you
don’t
feel
confident,
review
the
progress
you've
already
made
with
your
English
studies.
By
realizing
how
much
you've
already
accomplished,
you
might
feel
encouraged
to
continue
improving
yourself.(当你不自信的时候，回顾一下你在英语学习上已经取得的进步。意识到你已经完成了多少，你可能会感到有勇气继续提高自己)”可知，本段主要是建议学习口语要自信，后文提到不自信的时候应该怎么办，可推知本句是在说明对自己目前水平感到不自信的情况，G选项中improve对应后文中improving
yourself。故G选项“如果你因为对自己目前的技能水平感到不安而停止练习，你就不可能提高”符合语境，故选G。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Keep
practicing.
Practice
consistently.
If
you
do
not
study
or
review
past
lessons
on
a
regular
basis,
you
might
forget
about
the
information
you
learned.
Regular
practice
is
the
only
way
to
remember
English
on
a
long-term
basis.(继续练习。坚持练习。如果你不定期学习或复习过去的课程，你可能会忘记所学的知识。有规律的练习是长期记住英语的唯一方法)”以及后文“No
one
can
fluently
speak
or
write
English
after
only
studying
for
a
few
months,
and
you
will
probably
need
to
study
for
at
least
one
or
two
years
before
you
can
hold
conversations
in
English.
It
will
probably
take
an
even
longer
amount
of
time
before
your
English
sounds
natural
and
fluent.(没有人能在仅仅学习几个月后就流利地说或写英语，你可能需要至少学习一年或两年才能用英语进行对话。要让你的英语听起来自然流利，你可能需要更长的时间)”可知，本段主要是在建议坚持练习，且上下文都提到了需要花费很长时间是正常的，可推知本句是在说明不要因为练习的时间过长而气馁，F选项中practice与上文中practice相对应。故F选项“不要因为练习的过程需要很长时间而气馁”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题海小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
He
must
have
been
completely
lost
in
something
he
was
reading
because
I
had
to
tap
on
the
window
to
get
his
___21___."Is
your
car
available?
"I
asked
when
he
finally
___22___
me.He
nodded,
then
said
apologetically
as
I
settled
into
the
back
___23___
,
"I'm
sorry,
but
I
was
reading
a
___24___
.
"He
sounded
as
if
he
had
a
cold."I
am
not
in
a
hurry,"
I
told
him."Go
ahead
and
finish
it.
"He
shook
his
head."
I've
read
it
several
times
already.I
guess
I
almost
know
it
by
___25___
.
"
"Messages
from
home
always
mean
a
lot,"
I
said.
"This
isn't
___26___,"
he
replied."Edward
was
my
___27___
friend.In
fact,
we
used
to
call
each
other
'Old
Friend'-when
we'd
meet.I'm
not
much
good
at
writing.
"
"I
don't
think
any
of
us
keep
up
our
correspondence
very
well,
"
I
said."
I
know
I
don't,
but
I
take
it
he's
someone
you've
known
quite
a
while?
"
"All
my
___28___.We
were
kids
together,
went
to
school
together
and
all
the
way
through
college.""There
are
not
too
many
people
who've
had
such
a
long
friendship,"
I
said."
___29___
,"
the
driver
went
on,
"I
hadn't
seen
him
more
than
once
or
twice
a
year
over
the
past
25
or
30
years
because
I
moved
away
from
the
old
____30____and
you
kind
of
lose
touch
even
though
you
never
forget.
"
"You
said
'was’.Does
that
mean—?"he
____31____
.
"A
couple
of
weeks
ago.
"
"
I'm
sorry.
"
He
didn't
say
anything
more,
and
we
rode
on
in
____32____
for
a
few
minutes.But
I
realized
that
Edward
was
still
on
his
mind
when
he
spoke
again,
almost
more
to
himself
than
to
me."I
should
have
____33____
in
contact
with
him.
""Well,"
I
agreed,
"we
should
all
stay
in
touch
with
old
friends
more
than
we
do.But
things
____34____
and
we
just
don't
seem
to
find
the
time.
"
When
I
got
to
my
hotel
room
I
didn't
unpack
right
away.First
I
had
to
write
a
letter
—
and
_____35_____it.
21.
A.
sight
B.
attention
C.
surprise
D.
concern
22.
A.
looked
up
to
B.
watched
out
for
C.
looked
up
at
D.
looked
down
upon
23.
A.
room
B.
car
C.
corner
D.
seat
24.
A.
book
B.
letter
C.
diary
D.
passage
25.
A.
heart
B.
eyes
C.
brain
D.
mind
26.
A.
message
B.
family
C.
friend
D.
parent
27.
A.
youngest
B.
favorite
C.
great
D.
oldest
28
A.
life
B.
career
C.
childhood
D.
adulthood
29.
A.
Instead
B.
However
C.
Therefore
D.
Moreover
30.
A.
neighborhood
B.
building
C.
school
D.
neighbor
31.
A.
agreed
B.
answered
C.
nodded
D.
accepted
32.
A.
peace
B.
calmness
C.
hurry
D.
silence
33.
A.
had
B.
given
C.
kept
D.
taken
34.
A.
come
out
B.
come
up
C.
come
across
D.
come
in
35.
A.
finish
B.
read
C.
mail
D.
cherish
【答案】21.
B
22.
C
23.
D
24.
B
25.
A
26.
B
27.
D
28.
A
29.
B
30.
A
31.
C
32.
D
33.
C
34.
B
35.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者乘车回宾馆，路途上和司机聊天后了解这位司机很后悔没有在好朋友健在的时候多联系，让作者明白了要多抽出时间和家人朋友联系。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他一定是沉浸在他所阅读的某一部分内容上，因为我不得不敲车窗去引起他的注意力。A.
sight
视野；景象；B.
attention
注意力；C.
surprise
惊讶；D.
concern
关心；担心。根据上文“He
must
have
been
completely
lost
in
something”他一定沉浸在某事当中，而“I
had
to
tap
on
the
window”我不得不敲车窗。由此可知，这位司机在沉思，我敲车窗是为了引起他的注意力，让他知道有人要坐车，故选B。
【22题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当他终于抬头看我，我问“你的车闲着吗？”。A.
looked
up
to
尊敬；B.
watched
out
for
小心；C.
looked
up
at
抬头看；D.
looked
down
upon
看不起。根据上文可知他一定是沉浸在他所阅读的某一部分内容上，作者敲窗引起他的注意，由此可知，他是低头看信，有人敲车窗，他应该是抬头看。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他点点头。当我坐到后座上时，他抱歉地说“很抱歉，我在读一封信。”
A.
room
房间；B.
car
汽车；C.
corner
角落；D.
seat
座位。根据上文，作者和司机交流后知道车是可以乘坐，所以是坐在了车后座上，故选D。
【24题详解】
考查名词。句意：参见上题。A.
book
书；B.
letter
信；C.
diary
日记；D.
passage
文章；通道。根词义辨析据下文“Messages
from
home
always
mean
a
lot”来自家人的音信意义重大。以及文章最后一段中“I
had
to
write
a
letter”我写了一封信。综合可知，这位司机读的应该是来自朋友的信。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得我差不多能背下它了。A.
heart
心脏；B.
eyes
眼睛；C.
brain
头脑；D.
mind
思维。根据上文“I've
read
it
several
times
already”我已经读了好多遍了。再结合选项的固定搭配，by
heart“背诵；记住”可知，这位司机读信太多遍了，能背下信的内容了，故选A。
【26题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他回答说“这不是家信”。A.
message
信息；B.
family
家庭；家人；C.
friend
朋友；D.
parent
父亲(或母亲)。根据上文作者说“Messages
from
home
always
mean
a
lot”来自家人的音信意义重大，而这位司机说“This
isn't
”，说明这封信不是来自家人的，此处family相当于是a
family
letter，故选B。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Edward是我相识最久的朋友。
A.
youngest
最年轻的；B.
favorite
最爱的；C.
great
伟大的；D.
oldest
相识最久的。根据下文“we
used
to
call
each
other
'Old
Friend'”我们称彼此“老朋友”，以及下文“We
were
kids
together,
went
to
school
together
and
all
the
way
through
college”我们从还是孩子时就在一起，上学了在一起，整个大学也一直在一起，由此可知，作者和Edward相识很久，结合选项，他是作者相识最久的朋友，故选D。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个朋友是他一生的朋。A.
life
生活；一生；B.
career
职业；C.
childhood
童年；D.
adulthood
成年。根据上文“I
take
it
he's
someone
you've
known
quite
a
while”我相信他是你认识很长一段时间的人。这是作者说的话。再根据下文司机的回应“We
were
kids
together,
went
to
school
together
and
all
the
way
through
college”我们从还是孩子时就在一起，上学了在一起，整个大学也一直在一起。综合可知，司机回应的是这个朋友是他一生的朋友，故选A。
【29题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：这位司机继续说道“但是，在过去的25到30年里，我一年见他不超过一两次，因为我搬离了老街区，即使没有忘也有点失去联系了。”。A.
Instead
反而；B.
However
但是；C.
Therefore
因此；D.
Moreover
而且；此外。根据上文可知，这位司机和他的朋友认识时间最久，感情深厚，再根据下文“I
hadn't
seen
him
more
than
once
or
twice
a
year”每年见面一两次，前后是转折关系，故选B。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：参见上题。A.
neighborhood
街区；B.
building
建筑；C.
school
学校；D.
neighbor
邻居。根据上文可知，他们一年见面一两次，应该是作者搬离了原来住的街区，故选A。
【31题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：“那意味着（他去世了）？”他点了点头。A.
agreed
同意；B.
answered
回答；C.
nodded
点头；D.
accepted
接受。根据下文司机回复“A
couple
of
weeks
ago”几周前，以及作者说“I'm
sorry
”抱歉，可知作者的朋友去世了，所以作者问司机他的朋友是不是已经去世，司机点头默认，故选C。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他不再说什么，我们在沉默中继续前行了一会儿。A.
peace
和平；B.
calmness
冷静；C.
hurry
匆忙；D.
silence
沉默。根据上文“He
didn't
say
anything
more”他什么都不再说，所以我们是沉默了。故选D。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我本应该和他保持联系。A.
had
有；B.
given
给；C.
kept
保持；D.
taken
带走。根据下文“"Well,"
I
agreed,
"we
should
all
stay
in
touch
with
old
friends
more
than
we
do.”我同意，我们应该和老朋友有比现在有更多的联系。由作者说的话可知，司机说的也是和朋友保持联系，keep
in
contact
with“和某人保持联系”，故选C。
【34题详解】
考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是总有事情出现，我们似乎找不到时间（联系）。
A.
come
out
出版；发行；B.
come
up
走近；上来；突然发生；C.
come
across
偶然发现；D.
come
in
进来。根据此句中的“but”可知，此句与上句多和朋友联系是转折关系，再根据下文“we
just
don't
seem
to
find
the
time”我们找不到时间联系，所以but后表达的是事情会突然出现，让我们好像没时间和朋友联系，故选B。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：首先我要写封信，然后寄出去。
A.
finish
完成；B.
read
阅读；C.
mail
邮寄；D.
cherih
珍视。文章一直在讲要和朋友多联系，所以作者说“First
I
had
to
write
a
letter”我先要写封信。作者写信后肯定是要邮寄出去的，故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
is
known
to
all,
a
positive
parent-child
relationship
is
beneficial
to
the
physical
and
mental
growth
of
children,
but
___36___
(keep)
a
healthy
parent-child
bond
needs
the
efforts
of
both
parties.
Parents
should
take
the
responsibility
___37___
(improve)
their
relationship
with
the
children.
What
matters
is
spending
quality
time
with
their
children,
however
tight
their
schedule
is.
___38___
instance,
they
can
eat
meals
together,
go
to
sporting
events
together
or
watch
their
children's
favorite
TV
shows
together
instead
of
an
___39___
(argue)
,
which
can
result
in
making
their
children
feel
safe
and
loved.
Children,
on
the
other
hand,
should
let
their
parents
know
they
appreciate
what
their
parents
___40___（do）
for
them
these
years.
In
addition,
they
should
live
up
to
the
expectation
of
the
parents.
If
possible,
they
can
give
their
parents
a
gift
on
a
special
day.
___41___they
are
in
trouble,
they
can
turn
to
their
parents
for
help,
because
parents
are
like
friends
___42___support
they
can
count
on.
No
healthy
parent-child
relationship
is
without
conflict
（冲突）.But
as
long
as
parents
and
children
make
___43___
joint
effort
and
the
conflict
___44___（settle）
,
they
will
___45___（definite）
enjoy
their
time
together.
【答案】36.
keeping
37.
to
improve
38.
For
39.
argument
40.
have
done
41.
If/When
42.
whose
43.
a
44.
is
settled
45.
definitely
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章对如何构造良好的亲子关系进行了阐述。
【详解】1.考查动名词。句意：众所周知，积极的亲子关系有利于孩子的身心成长，但保持健康的亲子关系需要双方的努力。作谓语动词needs的主语应用动名词形式。故填keeping。
2.考查动词不定式作定语。句意：父母应该负起责任来改善他们与孩子的关系。修饰抽象名词responsibility应用to
do不定式作后置定语。故填to
improve。
3.考查固定搭配和介词。句意：例如，他们可以一起吃饭，一起去看体育比赛或一起看孩子们最喜欢的电视节目，而不是争吵，这可以使他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。for
instance意为“例如”，为固定搭配。故填For。
4.考查名词。句意：例如，他们可以一起吃饭，一起去看体育比赛或一起看孩子们最喜欢的电视节目，而不是争吵，这可以使他们的孩子感到安全和被爱。冠词an后应用名词。故填argument。
5.考查现在完成时。句意：另一方面，孩子们应该让父母知道他们感激父母这些年来为他们所做的一切。根据时间状语these
years可知，此处应用现在完成时。故填have
done。
6.考查状语从句。句意：如果他们遇到困难/当他们遇到困难时，他们可以向父母求助，因为父母就像朋友一样，他们的支持是可以依靠的。根据后文“they
can
turn
to
their
parents
for
help”（他们可以向父母求助）可知，此处为条件或时间状语。故填If/When。
7.考查定语从句。句意：如果他们遇到困难/当他们遇到困难时，他们可以向父母求助，因为父母就像朋友一样，他们的支持是可以依靠的。定语从句中support缺少定语表示“……的”，先行词为friends。故填whose。
8.考查冠词和固定搭配。句意；但只要父母和孩子共同努力，解决矛盾，他们一定会享受在一起的时光。make
an
effort
(to
do
sth)意为“努力（做某事）”，为固定搭配。此处joint的开头发音为辅音，故填a。
9.考查时态和被动语态。句意；但只要父母和孩子共同努力，解决矛盾，他们一定会享受在一起的时光。as
long
as引导的时间状语从句中，遵循主将从现原则，所以此处应为一般现在时。conflict（矛盾）和settle（解决）构成被动关系。故填is
settled。
10.考查副词。句意；但只要父母和孩子共同努力，解决矛盾，他们一定会享受在一起的时光。修饰动词enjoy应用副词。故填definitely。
第四部分
写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46.
假定你是李华，你的好朋友Daisy最近很苦恼，她身体偏胖，总感觉同学们嘲笑她。请你给她回封邮件，给她提些建议，如何正确减肥并保持健康。
注意：1.词数80左右；2.邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，但是不计入总词数。
Dear
Daisy,
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Daisy,
I’m
so
sorry
to
learn
that
you
are
worried
about
your
weight.
This
is
a
common
problem
that
every
girl
may
have.
Try
these
pieces
of
advice
and
see
if
they
help.
First
of
all,
I
suggest
that
you
should
have
a
healthy
balanced
diet
instead
of
eating
too
much
junk
foods.
What’s
more,
it
might
be
a
good
idea
for
you
to
exercise
to
prevent
you
from
putting
on
weight.
Last
but
not
least,
you
are
supposed
to
keep
positive.
You
can
communicate
with
your
close
friend
heart-to-heart
about
your
concern.
I
hope
that
the
advice
is
of
great
value
to
you.
I
wish
you
all
the
best.
Yours,
LiHua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给好朋友Daisy回封邮件，给她提些建议，如何正确减肥并保持健康。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
??????总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.表达问候；
2.说明建议；
3.表示祝愿。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
be
worried
about；pieces
of
advice；first
of
all；instead
of；what’s
more；prevent
sb.
from
doing
sth.；put
on
weight；last
but
not
least；be
supposed
to
do
sth.；communicate
with
sb.；be
of
great
value
第三步：连词成句
1.I’m
so
sorry
to
learn
that
you
are
worried
about
your
weight.
2.This
is
a
common
problem
that
every
girl
may
have.
3.Try
these
pieces
of
advice
and
see
if
they
help.
4.I
suggest
that
you
should
have
a
healthy
balanced
diet
instead
of
eating
too
much
junk
foods.
5.It
might
be
a
good
idea
for
you
to
exercise
to
prevent
you
from
putting
on
weight.
6.You
are
supposed
to
keep
positive.
7.You
can
communicate
with
your
close
friend
heart-to-heart
about
your
concern.
8I
hope
that
the
advice
is
of
great
value
to
you.
9.I
wish
you
all
the
best.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all，Last
but
not
least
2.表并列补充关系：What’s
more
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】[高分句型1]First
of
all,
I
suggest
that
you
should
have
a
healthy
balanced
diet
instead
of
eating
too
much
junk
foods.（that引导宾语从句）
[高分句型2]What’s
more,
it
might
be
a
good
idea
for
you
to
exercise
to
prevent
you
from
putting
on
weight.（it为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语）
47.
短文续写
Albert
was
mad
about
computer
games.He
could
spend
hours
and
hours
in
front
of
the
screen,
and
even
though
his
parents
found
it
hard
to
believe,
he
really
enjoyed
every
minute
of
it.He
hardly
left
his
seat.When
people
encouraged
him
to
get
involved
with
normal
life,
he
would
respond:
"This
is
my
doorway
to
the
world,
there
is
much
more
here
than
you
realize."
Among
all
his
games
there
was
one
he
especially
liked.In
it
he
would
move
a
character
around,
collecting
turtles（乌龟）on
an
infinity（无限）of
levels
and
screens.He
was
a
real
expert
at
it.Maybe
there
was
no
one
else
in
the
world
who
had
collected
as
many
turtles
as
he
had,
but,
nevertheless,
Albert
still
wanted
more
and
more
and
more...
One
day,
when
he
got
home
from
school,
everything
had
changed.As
usual,
as
soon
as
he
arrived,
he
ran
to
his
room
to
switch
the
computer
on.But
this
time
he
heard
some
strange
noises,
like
breaking
glass.Suddenly
the
screen
broke,
and
from
inside
came
dozens,
then
hundreds,
then
thousands
of
little
turtles.And
they
filled
every
square
inch
of
his
bedroom.Albert
was
astonished.He
couldn't
believe
what
was
happening.But
after
pinching（掐）himself,
he
shut
down
and
started
the
computer
up
many
times,
and
called
to
his
parents
to
see
if
he
was
dreaming
about
this.As
it
happened,
he
had
to
accept
that
on
that
day
something
very
strange
was
happening.
On
entering,
his
parents
put
their
heads
in
their
hands.Seeing
that
the
turtles
were
staying
in
Albert's
room,
they
decided
to
make
them
his
responsibility.
注意.1.续写词数应为150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking
after
thousands
of
turtles
day
after
day
was
no
easy
task.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When
Albert
forgot
about
his
beloved
computer
games,
the
turtles
disappeared
and
things
changed
completely.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Looking
after
thousands
of
turtles
day
after
day
was
no
easy
task.
Every
day
after
school,
Albert
would
rush
to
the
turtle
tank
and
made
sure
every
one
of
them
was
properly
fed
and
carefully
attended.
Sometimes,
a
few
naughty
little
ones
would
creep
out
and
leave
their
droppings
hither
and
thither,
which
meant
extra
cleaning
and
taming
from
Albert‘s
side.
He
was,
to
some
extent,
a
feeder,
tamer,
guardian
and
mentor
for
the
big
turtle
family.
When
all
these
responsibilities
weighed
down
heavily
on
Albert’s
feeble
shoulder,
he
could
no
longer
squeeze
time
on
games,
which
he
had
held
dear
for
life.
When
Albert
forgot
about
his
beloved
computer
games,
the
turtles
disappeared
and
things
changed
completely.
Almost
overnight,
Albert
regained
his
liberty,
which
meant
he
could
immediately
re-plunge
into
the
colorful
virtual
world.
However,
this
time,
the
internet
lost
all
its
charm
and
Albert
just
wouldn't
open
the
monitor.
Instead,
he
kept
reminiscing
about
the
good
old
days
with
the
turtle
tribe
and
claimed
taking
care
of
real
turtles
was
the
best
days
ever
in
his
life.
Obviously,
this
unforgettable
experience
taught
Albert
an
invaluable
lesson:
real
life
exists
in
reality,
not
online.
【解析】
【分析】
本文以人物和故事的发展为线索展开，讲述了阿尔伯特对电脑游戏很着迷，他可以花很多时间在屏幕前，尽管他的父母很难相信，但他真的很享受电脑游戏的每一分钟，他几乎没有离开座位。当人们鼓励他参与正常的生活时，他会回答说:
“这是我通往世界的大门，这里比你想象的要多得多。”结果有一天奇怪的事情发生了，出现了成千上万只海龟……。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“日复一日地照顾成千上万只海龟，可不是件容易的事。”可知，第一段可描写阿尔伯特如何照顾着成千上万只海龟。
②由第二段首句内容“当阿尔伯特忘记了他最喜欢的电脑游戏，海龟们消失了，一切都变了。”可知，第二段可描写海龟消失后所发生的事情以及阿尔伯特的改变。
2.续写线索：照顾海龟——没时间玩游戏——海龟消失——不再痴迷游戏——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.冲过去：rush
to/run
to
②.花费时间在某事上：squeeze
time
on
sth/
spare
time
to
do
sth
③.爬出来：creep
out
/climb
out
情绪类（供参考）
①.感谢：showing
his
appreciation/show
his
gratitude/be
grateful
②.积极：positive
attitude/act
positively
【点睛】[高分句型1].
When
all
these
responsibilities
weighed
down
heavily
on
Albert’s
feeble
shoulder,
he
could
no
longer
squeeze
time
on
games,
which
he
had
held
dear
for
life.（由when引导的时间状语从句）
[高分句型2].
Albert
regained
his
liberty,
which
meant
he
could
immediately
re-plunge
into
the
colorful
virtual
world.（由关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句）
