长沙市一中、深圳实验学校2021届高三联考试卷
英语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why
did
the
man
meet
the
woman?
A.
To
apply
for
a
job.
B.
To
ask
her
for
help.
C.
To
sell
her
something.
2.
Why
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
go
to
the
south?
A
She
can
get
a
better
operation
there.
B.
The
scenery
there
is
simply
beautiful.
C.
The
climate
there
will
help
her
recover.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A
He
is
stressed.
B.
He
is
lazy.
C.
He
is
helpful.
4.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
soon?
A.
Take
a
taxi.
B.
Travel
by
plane.
C.
Go
to
the
railway
station.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
tailor’s.
B.
At
a
hairdresser’s.
C.
At
a
restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Doctor
and
patient.
B.
Coach
and
athlete.
C.
Friends.
7.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Eat
white
meat.
B.
Bake
some
cakes.
C.
Have
less
food.
听笫7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Eating
cheese.
B.
Taking
pictures.
C.
Playing
games.
9.
Who
is/are
in
the
last
picture?
A.
Only
the
man.
B.
Only
the
woman.
C.
Both
the
man
and
woman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
does
the
man
say
about
tea
drinking?
A.
It
is
only
for
weddings.
B.
It
is
mainly
for
refreshment.
C.
It
has
a
strong
cultural
meaning.
11.
What
does
the
woman
think
about
Chinese
tea
culture?
A.
It
is
very
interesting.
B.
It
is
too
serious.
C.
It
is
too
complex.
12.
Who
is/are
given
tea
at
the
Chinese
weddings?
A.
The
couple.
B.
The
couple’s
parents.
C.
The
host
of
the
ceremony.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
An
old
people’s
home.
B.
A
plan
to
donate
money.
C.
A
way
to
earn
extra
money.
14.
Why
does
the
man
need
money
at
the
beginning
of
the
month?
A.
To
buy
food.
B.
To
purchase
books.
C.
To
pay
for
entertainment.
15.
What
does
Mr.
Dawkins
often
talk
about
before
his
classes?
A.
History.
B.
Finance.
C.
Basketball.
16.
How
much
money
will
the
woman
donate
to
the
old
people’s
home
altogether?
A.
$100.
B.
$200.
C.
$300.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
talk
mainly
about?
A.
Kinds
of
software
projects.
B.
Secrets
to
be
a
better
boss.
C.
An
introduction
to
a
workplace.
18.
When
should
an
employee
arrive
at
work?
A.
It’s
better
to
be
early.
B.
The
middle
of
the
day
is
the
usual
starting
time.
C.
It
doesn’t
matter
when
work
starts.
19.
What
happened
when
a
mistake
was
found?
A.
A
deadline
was
missed.
B.
An
employee
was
fired.
C.
An
engineer
was
rewarded.
20.
What
kind
of
work
atmosphere
docs
Google
have?
A.
Creative.
B.
Regular.
C.
Stressful.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;
每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four
of
the
Most
Magical
Movies
from
Your
Childhood
Whether
it
was
the
enchanting
characters,
the
memorable
scenes
or
simply
because
it
was
the
first
film
mum
or
dad
took
you
to,
these
are
the
movies
that
have
lelt
the
most
lasting
impressions
over
the
decades.
Willy
Wonka
&
the
Chocolate
Factory
“I
loved
it
for
two
reasons.
First,
it
showed
a
wonderful,
loving
extended
family.
I
was
fascinated
by
their
kitchen
setting
and
the
little
corner
where
the
boy
Charlie
slept.
Second,
inside
the
chocolate
factory
was
what
all
children
dreamed
of.
The
whole
movie
transported
me
from
my
childhood
worries
into
a
fairyland
world.”
—Margaret
McKee
Dumbo
“For
a
kid
who
often
felt
like
he
didn’t
fit
in,
and
wasn’t
good
at
anything,
it
was
magical
to
see
Dumbo
discover
his
talent
and
become
loved
and
celebrated.”
—Lorraine
Cormack
“I
loved
Dumbo
as
it
showed
those
who
are
bullied
can
win
if
they
believe
they
can.”
—
Mary
Madigan
The
Never
Ending
Story
“It
has
to
be
the
most
magical
movie
from
my
era.
The
story
has
everything
a
young
kid
can
ask
for:
a
great
story,
a
mythical
flying
dog
and
an
interesting
ending.
Our
family
continue
to
watch
it
today.”
—Aaron
Elliott
The
Sound
of
Music
“When
I
was
young,
movies
were
a
treat,
with
lollies,
friends
and
a
canvas
seat.
There
was
a
special
one
that
I
did
adore,
and
many
times
I’ve
gone
back
for
more.
The
songs,
the
scenery
and
the
storyline
always
transport
me
to
another
time.
It
is
such
a
classic
that
my
memories
of
it
are
so
fantastic.”
—Joanne
Carter
1.
What
does
“Willy
Wonka
&
the
Chocolate
Factory”
concern?
A.
An
adventurous
trip.
B.
A
fantastic
world.
C.
A
mysterious
friend
D.
An
unexpected
incident.
2.
Which
movie
may
appeal
to
a
child
lacking
confidence?
A.
Dumbo.
B.
The
Never
Ending
Story.
C.
The
Sound
of
Music.
D.
Willy
Wonka&
the
Chocolate
Factory.
3.
What
does
Aaron
Elliott
think
of
“The
Never
Ending
Story”?
A.
It
is
full
of
unrealistic
things.
B.
It
meets
all
his
expectations.
C.
It
influences
people
of
all
ages.
D.
It
is
the
most
meaningful
movie.
【答案】1.
B
2.
A
3.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四部童年时期最神奇的电影，并介绍了人们喜欢它们的原因。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Willy
Wonka
&
the
Chocolate
Factory”部分关键句“The
whole
movie
transported
me
from
my
childhood
worries
into
a
fairyland
world.”可知，《欢乐糖果屋》这部电影把我从童年的烦恼中带进了一个仙境般的世界里。由此可知，《欢乐糖果屋》这部电影和一个奇妙的世界有关。故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Dumbo”部分关键句“For
a
kid
who
often
felt
like
he
didn’t
fit
in,
and
wasn’t
good
at
anything,
it
was
magical
to
see
Dumbo
discover
his
talent
and
become
loved
and
celebrated.”可知，对于一个经常觉得自己不合群，也不擅长任何事的孩子来说，通过看《小飞象》可以发现自己的才华，变得被人喜爱和赞美。由此可知，《小飞象》这部电影可以吸引缺乏自信的孩子。故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。根据“The
Never
Ending
Story”部分关键句“The
story
has
everything
a
young
kid
can
ask
for:
a
great
story,
a
mythical
flying
dog
and
an
interesting
ending.”可知，这部电影讲述的故事包括了一个孩子所能要求的一切：一个伟大的故事、一个神话般的飞狗和一个有趣的结局。由此可推断出，Aaron
Elliott认为《大魔域》这部电影满足了他所有的期望。故选B项。
B
Elizabeth
Freeman
was
born
about
1742
to
African
American
parents
who
were
slaves.
At
the
age
of
six
months
she
was
acquired,
along
with
her
sister,
by
John
Ashley,
a
wealthy
Massachusetts
slaveholder.
She
became
known
as
“Mumbet”
or
“Mum
Bett”.
For
nearly
30
years
Mumbet
served
the
Ashley
family.
One
day,
Ashley’s
wife
tried
to
strike
Mumbet’s
sister
with
a
spade.
Mumbet
protected
her
sister
and
took
the
blow
instead.
Furious,
she
left
the
house
and
refused
to
come
back.
When
the
Ashleys
tried
to
make
her
return,
Mumbet
consulted
a
lawyer,
Theodore
Sedgewick.
With
his
help,
Mumbet
sued（起诉）for
her
freedom.
While
serving
the
Ashleys,
Mumbet
had
listened
to
many
discussions
of
the
new
Massachusetts
constitution.
If
the
constitution
said
that
all
people
were
free
and
equal,
then
she
thought
it
should
apply
to
her.
Eventually,
Mumbet
won
her
freedom
—
the
first
slave
in
Massachusetts
to
do
so
under
the
new
constitution.
Strangely
enough,
after
the
trial,
the
Ashleys
asked
Mumbet
to
come
back
and
work
for
them
as
a
paid
employee.
She
declined
and
instead
went
to
work
for
Sedgewick.
Mumbet
died
in
1829,
but
her
legacy
lived
on
in
her
many
descendant（后裔）.
One
of
her
great-grandchildren
was
W.
E.
B.
Du
Bois,
one
of
the
founders
of
the
NAACP,
and
an
important
writer
and
spokesperson
for
African
American
civil
rights.
Mumbet’s
tombstone,
still
stands
in
the
Massachusetts
cemetery
where
she
was
buried.
It
reads,
in
part:
“She
was
born
a
slave
and
remained
a
slave
for
nearly
thirty
years.
She
could
neither
read
nor
write,
yet
in
her
own
sphere
she
had
no
superior
or
equal.
”
4.
What
led
to
Mumbet
running
away
from
the
Ashleys?
A.
Finding
a
new
employer.
B.
Wanting
to
be
a
lawyer.
C.
Being
abused
and
angry.
D.
Attending
to
her
sister.
5.
What
influence
did
the
discussion
of
the
new
constitution
have
on
Mumbet?
A.
It
helped
Mumbet
to
better
serve
the
Ashleys.
B.
It
reminded
Mumbet
to
win
her
equality
and
freedom.
C.
It
caused
Mumbet
to
violate
the
new
constitution.
D.
It
helped
Mumbet
to
apply
for
a
job
smoothly.
6
What
do
we
know
about
Mumbet
after
the
trial?
A.
She
chose
to
work
for
a
lawyer.
B.
She
became
a
writer
in
her
own
field.
C.
She
founded
the
NAACP
for
her
grandchildren.
D.
She
jumped
at
the
chance
to
be
a
paid
employee.
7.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
A
story
of
a
famous
writer
and
spokesperson.
B.
The
friendship
between
a
lawyer
and
a
slave.
C.
The
life
of
a
brave
African
American
woman.
D.
A
trial
that
shocked
the
whole
world.
【答案】4.
C
5.
B
6.
A
7.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了生来就是奴隶的伊丽莎白?弗里曼为了获得自由和平等的权力而进行勇敢的斗争，最后终于获得自由的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第二段“One
day,
Ashley’s
wife
tried
to
strike
Mumbet’s
sister
with
a
spade.
Mumbet
protected
her
sister
and
took
the
blow
instead.
Furious,
she
left
the
house
and
refused
to
come
back.”（
一天，阿什利的妻子试图用铁锹打芒贝的妹妹。芒贝保护了她的妹妹，反而受到了打击。她怒气冲冲地离开了房子，拒绝回来。）可知芒贝逃跑的原因是自己和妹妹受到了虐待且很生气，故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。通过文章第三段“While
serving
the
Ashleys,
Mumbet
had
listened
to
many
discussions
of
the
new
Massachusetts
constitution.
If
the
constitution
said
that
all
people
were
free
and
equal,
then
she
thought
it
should
apply
to
her.”（
在为阿什利一家服务时，芒贝听了许多关于马萨诸塞州新宪法的讨论。如果宪法规定人人自由平等，那么她认为宪法应该适用于她。）可知新宪法提醒玛贝特要赢得平等和自由。故选B项
【6题详解】
细节理解题。文章第四段第一，二句“Strangely
enough,
after
the
trial,
the
Ashleys
asked
Mumbet
to
come
back
and
work
for
them
as
a
paid
employee.
She
declined
and
instead
went
to
work
for
Sedgewick.”（奇怪的是，审判结束后，阿什利一家要求玛贝特回来，作为一名有薪雇员为他们工作。她拒绝了，转而为塞奇威克工作。）说明玛贝特拒绝了成为有薪雇员，转而为律师塞奇威克工作。故选A项。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“Elizabeth
Freeman
was
born
about
1742
to
African
American
parents
who
were
slaves.”伊丽莎白·弗里曼大约在1742年出生，父母都是奴隶。根据第三段“
Eventually,
Mumbet
won
her
freedom
—
the
first
slave
in
Massachusetts
to
do
so
under
the
new
constitution.”最终，玛贝特赢得了她的自由——她是马萨诸塞州根据新宪法获得自由的第一个奴隶。根据第四段“
Mumbet
died
in
1829,
”1829年去世。所以短文主要是关于一位勇敢的非裔美国女性的一生。故选C项。
C
Greenland
is
the
biggest
island
in
the
world.
And
the
ice
sheet
that
sits
atop
it
is
massive.
“The
pile
of
ice
being
so
thick,
it
extends
more
than
10,
000
feet
above
the
ocean.
And
if
all
that
ice
were
to
melt
and
go
into
the
ocean,
global
sea
levels
would
rise
by
24
feet
everywhere
around
the
world,”
said
Jason
Briner,
a
geologist
at
the
University
at
Buffalo.
The
ice
sheet
is
melting,
of
course.
But
just
how
much,
compared
to
the
past?
Briner’s
team
did
a
computer
simulation（模拟）of
the
southwest
of
the
Greenland
ice
sheet,
which
he
says
is
a
good
proxy
for
ice
melt
across
the
entire
ice
sheet.
The
researchers
plugged
past
climate
data
into
that
model
to
“
hindcast”,
rather
than
forecast,
the
past
activity
of
the
ice
sheet.
They
then
checked
the
model’s
predictions
of
the
past
shape
and
size
of
the
ice
sheet
by
looking
at
piles
of
rocks
and
dirt
on
Greenland
today,
which
outline
the
edges
of
ancient
ice.
And
the
simulation
was
in
good
agreement
with
the
actual
situation.
Using
that
reconstruction
of
the
ice
sheet
over
time,
the
team
could
compare
the
ice
sheet’s
historic
losses
to
those
happening
today
under
human-caused
global
warming.
And
they
determined
that
Greenland
is
on
track
to
lose
more
ice
this
century
than
during
any
century
in
the
past
12,
000
years
—
possibly
four
times
as
much.
The
results
appear
in
the
journal
Nature.
Ultimately
it’s
up
to
us
how
much
ice
actually
melts.
“Humanity
has
the
button
—
the
carbon
button
—
and
that
button
is
going
to
influence
the
rates
of
ice
loss
from
the
Greenland
ice
sheet.”
If
the
world
goes
net
carbon
zero
by
2100,
for
example,
Briner
says
ice
loss
could
stop,
entirely
at
the
end
of
the
century,
according
to
one
model.
“That
was
what
kept
me
from
being
completely
depressed
about
our
study.
”
Dozens
of
countries
have
already
announced
goals
to
go
net
carbon
zero
by
the
middle
of
this
century
—
so
far
the
U.
S.
is
not
one
of
them.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“proxy”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Example.
B.
Recommendation.
C.
Combination.
D.
Interpretation.
9.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
computer
simulation
done
by
Briner’s
team?
A.
It
is
conducted
by
predicting
the
activity
of
the
ice
sheet.
B.
It
centers
on
ice
melt
throughout
the
entire
ice
sheet.
C.
It
consists
with
the
ice
sheet’s
actual
circumstance.
D.
It
shows
the
ice
sheet’s
losses
are
in
decline.
10.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
arouse
people’s
interest
in
Greenland.
B.
To
point
out
the
importance
of
computer
simulation.
C.
To
emphasize
the
accuracy
of
the
simulation.
D.
To
appeal
to
America
to
go
net
carbon
zero.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
America
Causes
the
Ice
Sheet
to
Melt
B.
Global
Sea
Levels
Are
Rising
C.
Greenland
Is
Melting
Faster
D.
Man
Can
Conquer
Nature
【答案】8.
D
9.
C
10.
D
11.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了一项研究：纽约州立大学水牛城分校的地质学家布里纳的团队通过对格陵兰冰原西南部进行了一次计算机模拟发现，格陵兰岛在本世纪将失去的冰比过去12000年的任何一个世纪都要多，可能是过去的四倍。说明了格陵兰正在加速融化。
【详解】1.词义猜测题。根据上文中“Briner’s
team
did
a
computer
simulation（模拟）of
the
southwest
of
the
Greenland
ice
sheet,
”（Briner的团队做了一个格陵兰冰原冰盖西南部的计算机模拟），可以推测此处应该是指“这是对整个冰盖融化的一个很好的诠释/解释”，选项D
Interpretation.“解释”符合文意。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“And
the
simulation
was
in
good
agreement
with
the
actual
situation.”（仿真结果与实际情况吻合较好。）选项C“It
consist
with
the
ice
sheet's
actual
circumstanc”（这与冰原的实际情况相符）
与文意一致，故选C。
3.推理判断题。由最后一段中“
If
the
world
goes
net
carbon
zero
by
2100,
for
example,
Briner
says
ice
loss
could
stop,
entirely
at
the
end
of
the
century,
according
to
one
model.
”（比如说，如果到2100年全球的碳排放量达到零。布里纳说，根据一个模型，冰川融化可能会在本世纪末完全停止。）及最后一句“Dozens
of
countries
have
already
announced
goals
to
go
net
carbon
zero
by
the
middle
of
this
century
—
so
far
the
U.
S.
is
not
one
of
them.”（许多国家已经宣布了在本世纪中叶实现碳零排放的目标，但美国还没有达到这一目标。）可推知，本文的写作目的就是呼吁美国能实现碳零排放。故选D。
4.主旨大意题。结合文章第二段中“Briner’s
team
did
a
computer
simulation（模拟）of
the
southwest
of
the
Greenland
ice
sheet,
which
he
says
is
a
good
proxy
for
ice
melt
across
the
entire
ice
sheet.
”（布里纳的团队做了一个格陵兰冰原冰盖西南部的计算机模拟，他说这是整个冰盖融化的很好的诠释。）及第二段最后一句“And
the
simulation
was
in
good
agreement
with
the
actual
situation.”（模拟结果与实际情况吻合）；第三段中“And
they
determined
that
Greenland
is
on
track
to
lose
more
ice
this
century
than
during
any
century
in
the
past
12,
000
years
—
possibly
four
times
as
much.”（他们断定格陵兰岛在本世纪将失去的冰比过去12000年的任何一个世纪都要多，可能是过去的四倍。）据此可知，全文说明了格陵兰岛的冰正在加速融化。故选C。
D
Bricks
are
one
of
the
oldest
known
building
materials,
dating
back
thousands
of
years.
But
researchers
at
Washington
University
in
St.
Louis
have
found
a
new
use
for
bricks:
as
energy
storage
units.
A
team
of
engineers
and
chemists
have
found
a
way
to
transform
an
ordinary
house
brick
into
a
pseudo-battery
—
allowing
it
to
conduct
and
store
electricity.
The
bricks
are
powerful
enough
to
illuminate（点亮）an
LED
light
bulb
and
cost
only
about
$
3
to
make.
“I
love
the
idea
of
adding
value
to
things
that
are
inexpensive,
things
that
are
affordable,
things
that
we
kind
of
take
for
granted,
”said
Julio
D’Arcy,
an
assistant
professor
of
chemistry
at
Washington
University
and
one
of
the
researchers
on
this
project.
The
brick
battery
relies
on
the
reddish
pigment（色素）known
as
iron
oxide,
or
rust,
that
gives
red
bricks
their
color.
The
scientists
pumped
the
bricks
with
several
gases
that
react
with
iron
oxide
to
produce
a
network
of
plastic
fibers.
These
microscopic
fibers
coat
the
empty
spaces
inside
the
bricks
—
and
conduct
electricity.
“What
we’re
trying
to
do
is:
we’re
trying
to
make
specialized
plastics
that
are
only
used
on
the
nano（纳米）scale
—
where
we
use
very
little
of
the
plastic,
and
we
can
actually
insert
that
plastic
inside
construction
materials.
”
The
study
is
in
the
journal
Nature
Communications.
In
the
future,
D’Arcy
says,
a
brick
wall
could
potentially
serve
a
double
purpose:
providing
structural
support
and
storing
electricity
generated
from
renewable
energy
sources,
such
as
solar
panels.
The
technology
is
still
at
least
a
few
years
away
from
being
ready
for
the
commercial
market.
And
right
now
the
energy
storage
capacity
of
the
bricks
is
still
pretty
low
—
about
1
percent
of
a
lithium
battery.
But
the
team
is
now
testing
ways
to
improve
brick
performance
—
because
it
looks
like
you
can
teach
an
old
brick
new
tricks.
12.
What
appeals
to
Julio
D’Arcy
listing
bricks
as
their
subjects?
A.
Their
low
expense.
B.
Their
common
existence.
C.
Their
additional
value.
D.
Their
internal
composition.
13.
What
is
the
last
step
of
making
a
brick
conduct
electricity?
A.
Pump
the
brick
with
gases.
B.
Color
the
brick
red.
C.
Produce
microscopic
fibers.
D.
Cover
its
inner
vacancy
with
microscopic
fibers.
14.
What
will
the
future
bricks
be
like
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Construction
materials
possessing
low
energy
storage
capacity.
B.
Construction
materials
generating
renewable
energy
resources.
C.
Construction
materials
used
for
electricity
storage.
D.
Construction
materials
with
built-in
common
plastic.
15.
Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
attitude
to
the
technology?
A.
Skeptical.
B.
Objective.
C.
Conservative.
D.
Controversial.
【答案】12.
C
13.
D
14.
C
15.
B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。讲述了一项新的研究发现：圣路易斯华盛顿大学的研究人员发现了砖块的新用途：作为储能单元，可以用来贮存电力。
【详解】1.细节理解题。由题干关键词“Julio
D’Arcy”定位到第二段中“I
love
the
idea
of
adding
value
to
things
that
are
inexpensive,
things
that
are
affordable,
things
that
we
kind
of
take
for
granted,
”
（我喜欢把价值赋予那些不贵的东西，那些我们可以负担得起的东西，
那些我们认为理所当然的东西的这个想法）。即Julio
D’Arcy认为可以在砖块上面实现附加价值。故选C。
2.细节理解题。由题干关键词“a
brick
conduct
electricity”定位到第三段“The
brick
battery
relies
on
the
reddish
pigment（色素）known
as
iron
oxide,
or
rust,
that
gives
red
bricks
their
color.
The
scientists
pumped
the
bricks
with
several
gases
that
react
with
iron
oxide
to
produce
a
network
of
plastic
fibers.
These
microscopic
fibers
coat
the
empty
spaces
inside
the
bricks
—
and
conduct
electricity.”（砖块电池依赖于红色的颜料，氧化铁，或铁锈，使红砖呈现出它们的颜色。科学家们用几种气体与氧化铁反应生成一个塑料纤维网络。这些微小的纤维覆盖了砖块内部的空隙，并导电。）可知，第—步∶color
the
brick
red；第二步∶pump
the
brick
with
gaes；第三步∶produce
microscopicfibers；第四步∶coat
the
empty
spaces
inside
the
bricks，所以最后一步是用显微纤维覆盖砖块内部的空隙。故答案为D。
3.推理判断题。根据文中第五段中“In
the
future,
D’Arcy
says,
a
brick
wall
could
potentially
serve
a
double
purpose:
providing
structural
support
and
storing
electricity
generated
from
renewable
energy
sources,
such
as
solar
panels.”（
D’Arcy说：“在未来，砖墙可能有双重用途：
提供结构支撑和储存可再生能源产生的电力，比如太阳能电池板。”）可知，未来的砖墙是能够贮存电力的建筑材料。选项C符合题意。故选C。
4.推理判断题。结合最后一段“The
technology
is
still
at
least
a
few
years
away
from
being
ready
for
the
commercial
market.
And
right
now
the
energy
storage
capacity
of
the
bricks
is
still
pretty
low”（这项技术至少还需要几年才能投入商业市场。现在砖块的储能能力仍然很低）可推知，此处作者是从客观实际阐述这种新技术。所以态度上市很客观的。选项A.“怀疑的”；选项B.“客观的”符合题意。选项C.“保守的，守旧的”；选项D.“有争议的”。故选B。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
fit
are
your
teeth?
Are
you
lazy
about
brushing
them?
Never
fear:
An
inventor
is
on
the
case.
An
electric
toothbrush
senses
how
long
and
how
well
you
brush,
____16____.
The
Kolibree
toothbrush
was
exhibited
at
the
International
Consumer
Electronics
Show
in
Las
Vegas
this
week.
It
senses
how
it
is
moved
and
can
send
the
information
to
an
Android
phone
or
iPhone
via
a
Bluetooth
wireless
connection.
The
toothbrush
will
be
able
to
teach
you
to
brush
right（Don’t
forget
the
insides
of
the
teeth!）and
make
sure
you’re
brushing
long
enough.
“____17____.”
says
Thomas
Serval,
the
French
inventor.
___18___,
so
developers
could,
for
instance,
create
a
game
controlled
by
your
toothbrush.
You
could
score
points
for
beating
monsters
among
your
teeth.
“We
try
to
make
it
smart
but
also
fun,”
Serval
says.
Serval
says
he
was
inspired
by
his
experience
as
a
father.
He
would
come
home
from
work
and
his
children
told
him
that
they
had
brushed
their
teeth.
He
was
pleased
with
their
behavior
____19____.
He
decided
he
needed
a
brush
that
really
told
him
how
well
his
children
brushed.
The
company
says
the
Kolibree
will
go
on
sale
this
summer,
for
$99
to
$
199,
depending
on
features.
The
U.
S.
is
the
first
target
market.
Serval
says
that
one
day,
it’ll
be
possible
to
replace
the
brush
on
the
handle
with
a
brushing
unit
that
also
has
a
camera.
____20____.
A.
thus
awarding
them
more
toothbrushes
B.
only
to
find
their
toothbrush
heads
dry
C.
The
camera
can
also
check
more
tooth
problems
D.
It
can
even
shoot
holes
in
your
teeth
while
you
brush
E.
and
it
lets
you
track
your
performance
on
your
phone
F.
The
toothbrush
will
also
be
able
to
talk
to
other
applications
on
your
phone
G.
It’s
kind
of
like
having
a
dentist
actually
watch
your
brushing
on
a
day-to-day
basis
【答案】16.
E
17.
G
18.
F
19.
B
20.
C
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇说明文。介绍了一种新型的电动牙刷既智能又有趣，能够检查人们的刷牙情况。
【详解】1.根据上文中“An
electric
toothbrush
senses
how
long
and
how
well
you
brush,
”（电动牙刷可以感知你刷牙的时间长短和刷得好坏,）及下文中“It
senses
how
it
is
moved
and
can
send
the
information
to
an
Android
phone
or
iPhone
via
a
Bluetooth
wireless
connection.”（它能感知牙刷移动方式，并通过蓝牙无线连接将信息发送到安卓手机或
苹果手机。）可知，接下来描述的这种电动牙刷的功能在手机上能实现什么。选项E.“and
it
lets
you
track
your
performance
on
your
phone”（它能让你在手机上追踪你的表现）符合句意。故选E。
2.根据上文中“The
toothbrush
will
be
able
to
teach
you
to
brush
right
and
make
sure
you’re
brushing
long
enough.
”（这个牙刷会教你正确的刷牙，确保你刷牙的时间足够长。）可知，牙刷实现了教你刷牙的功能，这是牙医的职责，所以接下来就是讲牙刷就像牙医一样可以做事。选项G.“It’s
kind
of
like
having
a
dentist
actually
watch
your
brushing
on
a
day-to-day
basis”（这有点像让牙医每天监视你刷牙）符合题意。故选G。
3.根据上文中“The
toothbrush
will
be
able
to
teach
you
to
brush
right”（这个牙刷会教你正确的刷牙）可知，讲述了牙刷的功能。是段落的中心句。根据句子特点，此处处于段首，同样讲述牙刷的功能。选项F.“The
toothbrush
will
also
be
able
to
talk
to
other
applications
on
your
phone”（牙刷也可以和你手机上的其他应用程序通话），“also”和上文构成了递进关系。符合文意。故选F。
4.根据上文“his
children
told
him
that
they
had
brushed
their
teeth.
He
was
pleased
with
their
behavior,”（他的孩子们告诉他他们已经刷过牙了，他对他们的行为很满意,）及下文中“He
decided
he
needed
a
brush
that
really
told
him
how
well
his
children
brushed.”(他决定需要一把刷子来告诉他，他的孩子如何刷好牙。）可知，孩子们没有刷好牙，空白处讲述他看到孩子们的牙刷后的情况。选项B.“only
to
find
their
toothbrush
heads
dry”（却发现他们的牙刷头是干的）符合文意。故选B。
5.根据上文“it’ll
be
possible
to
replace
the
brush
on
the
handle
with
a
brushing
unit
that
also
has
a
camera.”（可以把手柄上的牙刷头换成带摄像头的牙刷。）可知，接下来讲述的是带摄像头的牙刷的好处。选项C.“The
camera
can
also
check
more
tooth
problems”（摄像头还能检查更多的牙齿问题）符合文意。故选C。
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
nine
years
old.
I
loved
to
go
fishing
with
my
dad.
But
the
only
thing
that
wasn’t
very
____21____
about
it
was
that
he
could
catch
many
fish
while
I
couldn’t
catch
anything.
I
usually
got
____22____
upset
and
kept
asking
him
why.
He
always
answered
“Son,
if
you
want
to
catch
a
fish,
you
have
to
think
like
a
fish.
”
I
remember
being
even
more
upset
then
because.
“I’m
not
a
fish!”
I
didn’t
know
how
to
____23____
the
same
thought.
Besides,
I
____24____,
how
could
what
I
think
influence
what
a
fish
does?
As
I
got
a
little
older
I
began
to
understand
what
my
dad
rally
____25____.
So,
I
read
some
books
on
fish.
And
I
even
joined
the
local
fishing
club
and
started
attending
the
____26____
meetings.
I
learned
that
a
fish
is
a
cold-blooded
animal
and
therefore
is
very
____27____
to
water
temperature.
That
is
why
fish
prefer
____28____
water
to
deep
water
because
the
former
is
warmer.
Besides.
water
is
usually
warmer
in
direct
sunlight
than
in
the
____29____.
Yet.
fish
don’t
have
any
eyelids（眼皮）and
the
sun
hurts
their
eyes.
The
more
I
understood
fish.
the
more
I
became
_____30_____
at
finding
and
catching
them.
When
I
grew
up
and
entered
the
_____31_____
circles,
I
remember
hearing
my
first
boss
say,
“We
all
need
to
think
like
_____32_____.
”
But
it
didn’t
completely
_____33_____.
My
dad
never
once
said.
“If
you
want
to
catch
a
fish
you
need
to
think
like
a
fisherman.
”Years
later,
with
great
efforts
to
promote
_____34_____
services
to
people
much
older
and
richer
than
me,
I
came
to
_____35_____
what
we
all
need
is
to
think
more
like
customers.
21.
A.
fun
B.
discouraged
C.
content
D.
amused
22.
A.
still
B.
pretty
C.
even
D.
again
23.
A.
strike
B.
share
C.
think
D.
enquire
24.
A.
reasoned
B.
denied
C.
edited
D.
recognized
25.
A.
experienced
B.
announced
C.
meant
D.
mattered
26.
A.
regular
B.
religious
C.
beneficial
D.
convenient
27.
A.
sensible
B.
considerate
C.
tolerant
D.
sensitive
28.
A.
damp
B.
fresh
C.
shallow
D.
shabby
29.
A.
settlement
B.
shelter
C.
shade
D.
exposure
30.
A.
effective
B.
confident
C.
mad
D.
accurate
31.
A.
administration
B.
agriculture
C.
business
D.
government
32.
A.
customers
B.
salespeople
C.
fishermen
D.
fathers
33.
A.
make
progress
B.
make
sense
C.
take
risks
D.
take
place
34.
A.
old-style
B.
clear-cut
C.
small-business
D.
long-term.
35.
A.
comb
B.
imitate
C.
establish
D.
realize
【答案】21.
A
22.
B
23.
B
24.
A
25.
C
26.
A
27.
D
28.
C
29.
C
30.
D
31.
C
32.
B
33.
B
34.
D
35.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了小时候父亲教作者钓鱼，告诉他像鱼一样思考才能钓到鱼，多年后进入商界的作者通过父亲的话并结合多年的实践认识到应该像客户一样思考。
【21题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但唯一无趣的是，他能钓到很多鱼，而我什么也钓不到。A.
fun
有趣的；B.
discouraged
丧气的；C.
content
满意的；
D.
amused
逗乐的。根据前文的“I
loved
to
go
fishing
with
my
dad.”以及本句的“But”可以得知这句话与前句呈转折关系，作者原本兴冲冲地和父亲一起去钓鱼，但总是钓不到鱼，这是比较扫兴的，即没意思的，故选A项。
【22题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我通常很沮丧，不停地问他为什么。A.
still
仍旧；
B.
pretty
很
；C.
even
甚至
；D.
again
再次。联系前文可知作者钓不到鱼，所以心情很沮丧，“pretty”用来强调作者心情的沮丧程度。故选B项。
【23题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道如何分享同样的想法。A.
strike
碰撞；
B.
share
分享；C.
think
认为
；D.
enquire
询问。根据前文“I’m
not
a
fish!”可知，作者没法认为自己是一条鱼，所以不知道如何分享同样的想法，指“像鱼一样思考”。故选B项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我思忖着，我的想法怎么会影响鱼的行为呢？A.
reasoned
推论；B.
denied
否定
；C.
edited
编辑；
D.
recognized
意识。根据空后的“how
could
what
I
think
influence
what
a
fish
does?”可知，作者在想的想法怎么会影响鱼的行为呢？用reason一词突出了作者的不解，故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，我开始明白我父亲的意思。A.experienced
经历
；B.
announced
宣布；
C.
meant
意思是；
D.
mattered
要紧。这里指的是父亲让他像鱼一样思考的意思。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我甚至加入了当地的钓鱼俱乐部，开始参加定期的会议。A.
regular
规律的；
B.
religious
宗教的
；C.
beneficial
有利的；D.
convenient
方便的。通过前文得知，作者为了让自己感受到鱼的感受，参加了俱乐部，通过推测，俱乐部的会议是定期会议。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学到了鱼是冷血动物，因此对水温非常敏感。A.
sensible
明智的
；B.
considerate
体贴的
；
C.
tolerant
宽容的；
D.
sensitive
敏感的。根据前文得知鱼是冷血动物，所以推测出鱼对水温敏感。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么鱼喜欢浅水而不是深水，因为前者更温暖。A.
damp
潮湿
；
B.
fresh
新鲜；C.
shallow
浅的；
D.
shabby
破旧的。根据前文“fish
is
a
cold-blooded
animal
and
therefore
is
very
sensitive
to
water
temperature.”可以得知鱼是冷血动物，对水温非常敏感。而且通过前文的“prefer”可知此处与后文“deep
water”相反的意思。故选C。
【29题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，阳光直射下的水通常比阴凉处的水更热。
A.
settlement
解决
；
B.
shelter
居所
；
C.
shade
阴影
；
D.
exposure
暴露。与前文的“direct
sunlight”相反，此处应该说的是阴凉处的水。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我越了解鱼，我就越能准确地发现和捕捉它们。A.
effective
有效的
；
B.
confident
自信的
；
C.
mad
疯狂的；
D.
accurate准确的。联系上下文得知，作者越了解鱼，就越能准确地抓到鱼。故选D项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大进入商界时，我记得我的第一任老板说过：“我们都需要像客户一样思考。”
A.
administration
行政管理；
B.
agriculture
农业；
C.
business
商业
；
D.
government
政府。根据后文“we
all
need
is
to
think
more
like
customers.”得知作者的工作是服务客户，所以他进入了商界。故选C项。
【32题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我长大进入商界时，我记得我的第一任老板说过：“我们都需要像销售员一样思考。”
A.
customers
顾客；B.
salespeople销售人员；C.
fishermen
渔民
；
D.
fathers
父亲。根据空后的“My
dad
never
once
said.
“If
you
want
to
catch
a
fish
you
need
to
think
like
a
fisherman.
”可知，我父亲从未说过，“如果你想钓到一条鱼，你需要像渔夫一样思考。”，因此此处用salespeople对应fisherman，表明老板的观点不对，故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词组辨析。句意：但这完全行不通。A.
make
progress取得进展
；
B.
make
sense
有意义；
C.
take
risks
冒险
；
D.
take
place
发生。根据空后的“My
dad
never
once
said.
“If
you
want
to
catch
a
fish
you
need
to
think
like
a
fisherman.
”可知，我父亲从未说过，“如果你想钓到一条鱼，你需要像渔夫一样思考。”，并结合下文作者通过实践最终认识到的道理可知，老板说的话根本行不通，应该向客户一样思考而不是像销售人员一样思考，故选B项。
【34题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几年后，通过努力向比我年长和富有得多的人长期进行服务，我逐渐意识到我们都需要的是更像客户一样思考。A.
old-style
旧式的
；
B.
clear-cut
明确的；
C.
small-business
小企业的；
D.
long-term长期的。通过本句前面“Years
later”，将时间点定位在几年后，所以是长期服务。故选D项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：几年后，通过努力向比我年长和富有得多的人长期进行服务，我逐渐意识到我们都需要的是更像客户一样思考。A.
comb
梳理
；B.
imitate
模仿；
C.
establish
建立；
D.
realize
意识到。作者通过结合父亲的话和多年的实践，最终领悟出了人生哲理，逐渐意识到我们都需要的是更像客户一样思考。故选D项。
【点睛】
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
landmark
success
of
herbal
expert
Tu
Youyou,
the
first
Chinese
woman
____36____
(win)
a
Nobel
Prize
in
Science,
____37____
(arouse)
an
extreme
sense
of
national
pride
and
hopes
on
the
future
of
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
(TCM)
in
the
past
few
days.
Tu,
born
in
1930,
shared
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
with
Irish-born
William
Campbell
and
Japan’s
Omura
for
her
discoveries
____38____
(concern)
a
treatment
for
malaria（疟疾）.
She
discovered
Artemisinin（青蒿素）,
a
drug
____39____
has
significantly
reduced
the
death
rates
for
patients
suffering
from
malaria.
“Artemisinin
is
a
gift
for
the
world
people
from
the
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
It
is
of
great
significance
for
curing
malaria
and
other
infectious
diseases
and
for
protecting
the
health
of
the
world
people.”
Tu
said
in
Beijing.
The
prize
winning
is
____40____
honor
for
China’s
science
cause
and
traditional
Chinese
medicine
in
their
course
of
reaching
out
to
the
world.
“Tu’s
winning
the
prize
signifies
China’s
prosperity
and
progress
in
____41____
(science)
and
technological
field,
marks
a
great
contribution
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine
____42____
the
cause
of
human
health.
and
shows
China’s
growing
strengths
and
rising
international
standing,”
Premier
Li
Keqiang
said
in
a
congratulatory
letter
on
Monday
evening.
In
1951,
she
____43____
(admit)
into
Beijing
University,
majoring
in
pharmacognosy（生药学）.
Since
graduating
from
college
in
1955,
she
has
been
a
chief
researcher
and
professor
at
the
Beijing-based
China
Academy
of
Chinese
Medical
Sciences.
In
2011,
Tu
won
America’s
respected
Lasker
Award
for
the
anti-malaria
therapy.
On
Weibo,
the
breaking
news
has
been
sent
by
at
least
tens
of
thousands
of
users
and
received
countless
____44____(thumb-izen
“Xiaoxie”
wrote,
“Now
I
feel
____45____
(true)
proud
of
being
a
medical
student.
【答案】36.
to
win
37.
has
aroused
38.
concerning
39.
which/that
40.
an
41.
scientific
42.
to
43.
was
admitted
44.
thumb-ups
45.
truly
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。介绍了中国的屠呦呦获得了诺贝尔生理学或医学奖的消息及影响。
【详解】1.考查非谓语。句意：中国第一位获得诺贝尔科学奖的女性，中药专家屠呦呦在过去的几天里取得了里程碑式的成功，激起了极大的民族自豪感和对中医药未来的希望。根据上文中“the
first
Chinese
woman
”可知，当名词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语。故填to
win。
2.考查现在完成时。句意
同上。根据下文中
“in
the
past
few
days”，意为“在过去的几天里”，为时间段，结合现在完成时的用法：当时间状语为“during
/
in
/over
the
last/past
+
时间段”，主句要用现在完成时。本句主语为“the
first
Chinese
woman”，是单数，故填has
aroused。
3.考查非谓语。句意：屠呦呦生于1930年，因为她在疟疾治疗方面的发现，在2015年与爱尔兰出生的威廉·塞西尔·坎贝尔和日本大村共同获得诺贝尔生理学或医学奖。分析句子可知，本句中谓语为动词“shared”，“her
discoveries”与“concern”为主谓关系，所以要用非谓语的现在分词形式作后置定语，故填concerning。
4.考查定语从句。句意：她发现了青蒿素，这是一种能显著降低疟疾患者死亡率的药物。分析句子可知，“
4
has
significantly
reduced
the
death
rates
for
patients
suffering
from
malaria”为定语从句，修饰先行词
“a
drug”，同时先行词在定语从句中作主语，故填which/that。
5.考查冠词。句意：这个奖是中国科学事业和中医药走向世界的光荣。根据下文中“honor”，意为“让人引以为荣的事”，为可数名词，因为首个音节为元音，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
6.考查形容词。句意：“屠呦呦获奖标志着中国在科学技术领域的繁荣与进步，标志着中医药对人类健康事业的巨大贡献。”根据下文中“and
technological
field,”可知，此处和“technological”并列用形容词作定语，故填scientific。
7.考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配：contribute
to
sth.
“对某事的贡献”，故填to。
8.考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：1951年，她考入北京大学，主修生药学。根据上文中“In
1951”可知，时态用一般过去时；主语”she”和谓语动词“admit”为被动关系，要用被动语态。故填was
admitted。
9.考查名词复数。句意：在微博上，这条新闻已经被至少成千上万的用户转发，并收到了无数的点赞。结合上文中countless（无数的）可知此处要用名词复数，故填thumb-ups。
10.考查副词。句意：现在我真的为自己是一个医科学生而感到骄傲。根据下文中“proud
”为形容词，所以此处要用副词修饰。形容词“true”，意为“真的”，副词形式为“truly”。故填truly。
第四部分
写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
46.
假设你是李华，在美国某中学做交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣，特请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括：
1.
到达时间；
2.
餐桌礼仪；
3.
饮酒习俗。
注意：1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3.
参考词汇：banquet
宴会
Hello,
everyone,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Ladies
and
gentlemen,
I
feel
greatly
honored
to
be
here
to
tell
you
something
about
Chinese
banquet
customs.
Firstly,
banquets
are
usually
held
in
private
rooms
in
restaurants
which
have
been
reserved
for
the
purpose.
Guests,
who
have
been
invited,
will
be
met
at
the
door
on
the
day
when
the
banquet
is
held.
Secondly,
while
at
banquets,
guests
don’t
begin
to
eat
until
the
host
raises
his
chopsticks.
Drinking
also
takes
an
important
place
during
a
Chinese
banquet.
Banquets
always
begin
with
a
toast.
Finally,
when
the
last
dish
is
finished,
the
banquet
has
officially
ended.
Generally,
the
host
will
say
good-bye
to
everyone
at
the
door
and
stay
longer
to
pay
the
bill.
Thank
you
for
listening.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一篇发言稿，介绍中国的宴请习俗。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时,少量现在完成时等。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
到达时间；
2.
餐桌礼仪；
3.
饮酒习俗。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
in
private
rooms
in
restaurants;
be
met
at
the
door;
on
the
day;
not
begin
to
eat
until
the
host
raises
his
chopsticks;
begin
with
a
toast;
the
last
dish;
say
good-bye
to
everyone
第三步：连词成句
1.
I
feel
greatly
honored
to
be
here
to
tell
you
something
about
Chinese
banquet
customs.
2.
Firstly,
banquets
are
usually
held
in
private
rooms
in
restaurants
which
have
been
reserved
for
the
purpose.
3.
Guests,
who
have
been
invited,
will
be
met
at
the
door
on
the
day
when
the
banquet
is
held.
4.
Secondly,
while
at
banquets,
guests
don’t
begin
to
eat
until
the
host
raises
his
chopsticks.
5.
Drinking
also
takes
an
important
place
during
a
Chinese
banquet.
6.
Banquets
always
begin
with
a
toast.
7.
Finally,
when
the
last
dish
is
finished,
the
banquet
has
officially
ended.
8.
Generally,
the
host
will
say
good-bye
to
everyone
at
the
door
and
stay
longer
to
pay
the
bill.
9.
Thank
you
for
listening.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
如：表文章结构顺序：Firstly,
Secondly,
Finally
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Firstly,
banquets
are
usually
held
in
private
rooms
in
restaurants
which
have
been
reserved
for
the
purpose.（关系代词which引导的限制性定语从句）
[高分句型2]
Guests,
who
have
been
invited,
will
be
met
at
the
door
on
the
day
when
the
banquet
is
held.（关系代词who引导的非限制性定语从句）
第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
a
rainy
November
morning.
Overcome
with
anger
I
knew
if
I
didn’t
leave
the
house
soon
I
would
lose
my
temper
with
my
husband,
Joe.
As
rain
came
down
in
sheets,
Joe
offered
to
take
me
to
work.
I
struggled
into
my
jacket,
seized
my
bag
and
teaching
plans
and
ignored
him.
He
insisted
and
reached
for
his
boots.
I
looked
at
the
piles
of
newspapers
and
the
dirty
dishes
sill
on
the
table.
“Don’t
you
have
enough
to
do?
I
can
take
care
of
myself.
”
I
stormed
out,
not
even
kissing
him
good-bye.
Joe
shouted
after
me
not
to
take
the
shortcut.
Joe
and
I
had
been
eagerly
looking
forward
to
our
retirement
when
a
heart
attack
that
past
spring
forced
him
to
leave
his
job
earlier
than
we
had
planned.
As
the
medical
bills
mounted
we
realized
I
would
have
to
continue
working
full-time
while
Joe
stayed
home
and
took
over
the
housework.
The
new
arrangement
was
a
disaster.
Exhausted
after
a
day
of
full
work,
all
I
wanted
was
a
hot
home-cooked
meal
and
a
good
night’s
sleep.
However,
what
greeted
me
at
the
table
was
a
microwave
package.
Sometimes
he
would
serve
oatmeal（燕麦）for
several
nights
in
a
row.
One
night
when
I
dragged
myself
to
bed,
I
was
terrified
to
discover
Joe
had
turned
our
white
sheets
blue.
He
told
me
he
had
found
out
how
to
save
on
water,
soap
and
electricity.
He
patted
his
blue
trousers
and
announced
proudly
washing
everything
together
was
just
the
secret.
Ten
minutes
later,
ignoring
Joe
s
warning,
I
turned
off
the
main
route.
I
thought
it
hadn’t
rained
enough
to
flood
the
road,
but
as
I
rounded
the
corner
water
rushed
across
my
path.
After
a
few
feet,
the
car
got
stuck.
I
opened
the
door
and
water
poured
in.
I
hurriedly
closed
the
door.
I
couldn’t
risk
walking
in
this.
Almost
20
minutes
passed.
The
car
began
to
shake.
I
got
frightened
to
death
when
I
heard
three
long
honks（喇叭声）.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking
over
my
shoulder,
I
stared
into
the
flashing
lights
of
a
truck.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I
screamed
at
Joe
that
I
couldn’t
make
it.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph
1:Looking
over
my
shoulder,
I
stared
into
the
flashing
lights
of
a
truck.
It
was
Joe！I
couldn’t
help
bursting
into
tears.
Joe
shouted
to
me
not
to
be
frightened.
Then
he
threw
a
thick
rope
so
that
I
could
hang
on
to
it
and
walk
straight
toward
him.
I
opened
the
door,
grabbed
it
and
inched
out.
However,
a
sudden
fall
left
me
in
the
rushing
water.
I
struggled
to
my
feet,
only
to
find
a
branch
blocking
the
way
right
in
front
of
me.
Paragraph
2:I
screamed
that
I
couldn’t
make
it.
Joe,
however,
remained
calm！He
urged
me
to
take
one
step
at
a
time
and
assured
me
I
could
make
it.
I
moved
forward
slowly
and
cautiously
before
I
fell
into
his
arms.
Sobbing
against
his
chest,
I
apologized
that
I
shouldn’t
have
taken
the
shortcut.
Joe
patted
me
saying
his
primary
concern
was
my
safety.
Only
then
did
I
realize
Joe
actually
understood
how
to
take
care
of
me
despite
his
trouble
with
the
housework.
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲叙了十一月的一个早晨，下着大雨，作者的丈夫Joe叮嘱作者不要抄近路去上班，而作者没有听丈夫的话，还是走了近路，结果车被困在了积满雨水的道路上。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“我回过头，盯着一辆卡车闪烁的灯光。”可知，第一段可描写作者发现是丈夫来解救自己，以及丈夫解救作者的经过，最后作者被一根树枝拦住了。
②由第二段首句内容“我尖叫着说我过去不了。”可知，第二段可描写作者的丈夫是如何鼓励作者克服了困难的，最后作者意识到丈夫其实懂得如何照顾自己，尽管他做家务很麻烦。
2.续写线索：回头看到灯光——丈夫开车救援——鼓励——成功解救——感悟
3.词汇激活
行为类
①大喊：shout
at
sb./
cry
out/call
out
②抓住：get
hold
of/
catch
hold
of/
seize/
clench/grab
③鼓励：encourage/
urge/inspire
④哭泣：weep/
sob/
cry
⑤道歉：apologize/
make
an
apology/say
sorry
for
情绪类
①感谢：show
appreciation/show
gratitude/be
grateful
②积极：positive
attitude/act
positively
【点睛】[高分句型1].Then
he
threw
a
thick
rope
so
that
I
could
hang
on
to
it
and
walk
straight
toward
him.
(运用了so
that引导的目的状语从句)
[高分句型2].Only
then
did
I
realize
Joe
actually
understood
how
to
take
care
of
me
despite
his
trouble
with
the
housework.（运用了“only
+
副词”置于句首的倒装句。）长沙市一中、深圳实验学校2021届高三联考试卷
英语
本试卷共8页。全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1.
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3.
考生结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
Why
did
the
man
meet
the
woman?
A.
To
apply
for
a
job.
B
To
ask
her
for
help.
C.
To
sell
her
something.
2.
Why
does
the
man
suggest
the
woman
go
to
the
south?
A
She
can
get
a
better
operation
there.
B.
The
scenery
there
is
simply
beautiful.
C.
The
climate
there
will
help
her
recover.
3.
What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A
He
is
stressed.
B.
He
is
lazy.
C.
He
is
helpful.
4.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do
soon?
A.
Take
a
taxi.
B.
Travel
by
plane.
C.
Go
to
the
railway
station.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
tailor’s.
B.
At
a
hairdresser’s.
C.
At
a
restaurant.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.
What’s
the
relationship
between
the
speakers?
A.
Doctor
and
patient.
B.
Coach
and
athlete.
C.
Friends.
7.
What
does
the
woman
suggest
the
man
do?
A.
Eat
white
meat.
B.
Bake
some
cakes.
C.
Have
less
food.
听笫7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8.
What
are
the
speakers
doing?
A.
Eating
cheese.
B.
Taking
pictures.
C.
Playing
games.
9.
Who
is/are
in
the
last
picture?
A.
Only
the
man.
B.
Only
the
woman.
C.
Both
the
man
and
woman.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
does
the
man
say
about
tea
drinking?
A.
It
is
only
for
weddings.
B.
It
is
mainly
for
refreshment.
C.
It
has
a
strong
cultural
meaning.
11.
What
does
the
woman
think
about
Chinese
tea
culture?
A.
It
is
very
interesting.
B.
It
is
too
serious.
C.
It
is
too
complex.
12.
Who
is/are
given
tea
at
the
Chinese
weddings?
A.
The
couple.
B.
The
couple’s
parents.
C.
The
host
of
the
ceremony.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
An
old
people’s
home.
B.
A
plan
to
donate
money.
C.
A
way
to
earn
extra
money.
14.
Why
does
the
man
need
money
at
the
beginning
of
the
month?
A.
To
buy
food.
B.
To
purchase
books.
C.
To
pay
for
entertainment.
15.
What
does
Mr.
Dawkins
often
talk
about
before
his
classes?
A.
History.
B.
Finance.
C.
Basketball.
16.
How
much
money
will
the
woman
donate
to
the
old
people’s
home
altogether?
A.
$100.
B.
$200.
C.
$300.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
talk
mainly
about?
A.
Kinds
of
software
projects.
B.
Secrets
to
be
a
better
boss.
C.
An
introduction
to
a
workplace.
18.
When
should
an
employee
arrive
at
work?
A.
It’s
better
to
be
early.
B.
The
middle
of
the
day
is
the
usual
starting
time.
C.
It
doesn’t
matter
when
work
starts.
19.
What
happened
when
a
mistake
was
found?
A.
A
deadline
was
missed.
B.
An
employee
was
fired.
C.
An
engineer
was
rewarded.
20.
What
kind
of
work
atmosphere
docs
Google
have?
A.
Creative.
B.
Regular.
C.
Stressful.
第二部分
阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题;
每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Four
of
the
Most
Magical
Movies
from
Your
Childhood
Whether
it
was
the
enchanting
characters,
the
memorable
scenes
or
simply
because
it
was
the
first
film
mum
or
dad
took
you
to,
these
are
the
movies
that
have
lelt
the
most
lasting
impressions
over
the
decades.
Willy
Wonka
&
the
Chocolate
Factory
“I
loved
it
for
two
reasons.
First,
it
showed
a
wonderful,
loving
extended
family.
I
was
fascinated
by
their
kitchen
setting
and
the
little
corner
where
the
boy
Charlie
slept.
Second,
inside
the
chocolate
factory
was
what
all
children
dreamed
of.
The
whole
movie
transported
me
from
my
childhood
worries
into
a
fairyland
world.”
—Margaret
McKee
Dumbo
“For
a
kid
who
often
felt
like
he
didn’t
fit
in,
and
wasn’t
good
at
anything,
it
was
magical
to
see
Dumbo
discover
his
talent
and
become
loved
and
celebrated.”
—Lorraine
Cormack
“I
loved
Dumbo
as
it
showed
those
who
are
bullied
can
win
if
they
believe
they
can.”
—
Mary
Madigan
The
Never
Ending
Story
“It
has
to
be
the
most
magical
movie
from
my
era.
The
story
has
everything
a
young
kid
can
ask
for:
a
great
story,
a
mythical
flying
dog
and
an
interesting
ending.
Our
family
continue
to
watch
it
today.”
—Aaron
Elliott
The
Sound
of
Music
“When
I
was
young,
movies
were
a
treat,
with
lollies,
friends
and
a
canvas
seat.
There
was
a
special
one
that
I
did
adore,
and
many
times
I’ve
gone
back
for
more.
The
songs,
the
scenery
and
the
storyline
always
transport
me
to
another
time.
It
is
such
a
classic
that
my
memories
of
it
are
so
fantastic.”
—Joanne
Carter
1.
What
does
“Willy
Wonka
&
the
Chocolate
Factory”
concern?
A.
An
adventurous
trip.
B.
A
fantastic
world.
C.
A
mysterious
friend.
D.
An
unexpected
incident.
2.
Which
movie
may
appeal
to
a
child
lacking
confidence?
A.
Dumbo.
B.
The
Never
Ending
Story.
C.
The
Sound
of
Music.
D.
Willy
Wonka&
the
Chocolate
Factory.
3.
What
does
Aaron
Elliott
think
of
“The
Never
Ending
Story”?
A.
It
is
full
of
unrealistic
things.
B.
It
meets
all
his
expectations.
C.
It
influences
people
of
all
ages.
D.
It
is
the
most
meaningful
movie.
B
Elizabeth
Freeman
was
born
about
1742
to
African
American
parents
who
were
slaves.
At
the
age
of
six
months
she
was
acquired,
along
with
her
sister,
by
John
Ashley,
a
wealthy
Massachusetts
slaveholder.
She
became
known
as
“Mumbet”
or
“Mum
Bett”.
For
nearly
30
years
Mumbet
served
the
Ashley
family.
One
day,
Ashley’s
wife
tried
to
strike
Mumbet’s
sister
with
a
spade.
Mumbet
protected
her
sister
and
took
the
blow
instead.
Furious,
she
left
the
house
and
refused
to
come
back.
When
the
Ashleys
tried
to
make
her
return,
Mumbet
consulted
a
lawyer,
Theodore
Sedgewick.
With
his
help,
Mumbet
sued（起诉）for
her
freedom.
While
serving
the
Ashleys,
Mumbet
had
listened
to
many
discussions
of
the
new
Massachusetts
constitution.
If
the
constitution
said
that
all
people
were
free
and
equal,
then
she
thought
it
should
apply
to
her.
Eventually,
Mumbet
won
her
freedom
—
the
first
slave
in
Massachusetts
to
do
so
under
the
new
constitution.
Strangely
enough,
after
the
trial,
the
Ashleys
asked
Mumbet
to
come
back
and
work
for
them
as
a
paid
employee.
She
declined
and
instead
went
to
work
for
Sedgewick.
Mumbet
died
in
1829,
but
her
legacy
lived
on
in
her
many
descendant（后裔）.
One
of
her
great-grandchildren
was
W.
E.
B.
Du
Bois,
one
of
the
founders
of
the
NAACP,
and
an
important
writer
and
spokesperson
for
African
American
civil
rights.
Mumbet’s
tombstone,
still
stands
in
the
Massachusetts
cemetery
where
she
was
buried.
It
reads,
in
part:
“She
was
born
a
slave
and
remained
a
slave
for
nearly
thirty
years.
She
could
neither
read
nor
write,
yet
in
her
own
sphere
she
had
no
superior
or
equal.
”
4.
What
led
to
Mumbet
running
away
from
the
Ashleys?
A.
Finding
a
new
employer.
B.
Wanting
to
be
a
lawyer.
C.
Being
abused
and
angry.
D.
Attending
to
her
sister.
5.
What
influence
did
the
discussion
of
the
new
constitution
have
on
Mumbet?
A.
It
helped
Mumbet
to
better
serve
the
Ashleys.
B.
It
reminded
Mumbet
to
win
her
equality
and
freedom.
C.
It
caused
Mumbet
to
violate
the
new
constitution.
D.
It
helped
Mumbet
to
apply
for
a
job
smoothly.
6.
What
do
we
know
about
Mumbet
after
the
trial?
A.
She
chose
to
work
for
a
lawyer.
B.
She
became
a
writer
in
her
own
field.
C.
She
founded
the
NAACP
for
her
grandchildren.
D.
She
jumped
at
the
chance
to
be
a
paid
employee.
7.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
A
story
of
a
famous
writer
and
spokesperson.
B.
The
friendship
between
a
lawyer
and
a
slave.
C.
The
life
of
a
brave
African
American
woman.
D.
A
trial
that
shocked
the
whole
world.
C
Greenland
is
the
biggest
island
in
the
world.
And
the
ice
sheet
that
sits
atop
it
is
massive.
“The
pile
of
ice
being
so
thick,
it
extends
more
than
10,
000
feet
above
the
ocean.
And
if
all
that
ice
were
to
melt
and
go
into
the
ocean,
global
sea
levels
would
rise
by
24
feet
everywhere
around
the
world,”
said
Jason
Briner,
a
geologist
at
the
University
at
Buffalo.
The
ice
sheet
is
melting,
of
course.
But
just
how
much,
compared
to
the
past?
Briner’s
team
did
a
computer
simulation（模拟）of
the
southwest
of
the
Greenland
ice
sheet,
which
he
says
is
a
good
proxy
for
ice
melt
across
the
entire
ice
sheet.
The
researchers
plugged
past
climate
data
into
that
model
to
“
hindcast”,
rather
than
forecast,
the
past
activity
of
the
ice
sheet.
They
then
checked
the
model’s
predictions
of
the
past
shape
and
size
of
the
ice
sheet
by
looking
at
piles
of
rocks
and
dirt
on
Greenland
today,
which
outline
the
edges
of
ancient
ice.
And
the
simulation
was
in
good
agreement
with
the
actual
situation.
Using
that
reconstruction
of
the
ice
sheet
over
time,
the
team
could
compare
the
ice
sheet’s
historic
losses
to
those
happening
today
under
human-caused
global
warming.
And
they
determined
that
Greenland
is
on
track
to
lose
more
ice
this
century
than
during
any
century
in
the
past
12,
000
years
—
possibly
four
times
as
much.
The
results
appear
in
the
journal
Nature.
Ultimately
it’s
up
to
us
how
much
ice
actually
melts.
“Humanity
has
the
button
—
the
carbon
button
—
and
that
button
is
going
to
influence
the
rates
of
ice
loss
from
the
Greenland
ice
sheet.”
If
the
world
goes
net
carbon
zero
by
2100,
for
example,
Briner
says
ice
loss
could
stop,
entirely
at
the
end
of
the
century,
according
to
one
model.
“That
was
what
kept
me
from
being
completely
depressed
about
our
study.
”
Dozens
of
countries
have
already
announced
goals
to
go
net
carbon
zero
by
the
middle
of
this
century
—
so
far
the
U.
S.
is
not
one
of
them.
8.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“proxy”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A.
Example.
B.
Recommendation.
C.
Combination.
D.
Interpretation.
9.
What
do
we
learn
from
the
computer
simulation
done
by
Briner’s
team?
A.
It
is
conducted
by
predicting
the
activity
of
the
ice
sheet.
B.
It
centers
on
ice
melt
throughout
the
entire
ice
sheet.
C.
It
consists
with
the
ice
sheet’s
actual
circumstance.
D.
It
shows
the
ice
sheet’s
losses
are
in
decline.
10.
What
is
the
main
purpose
of
the
passage?
A.
To
arouse
people’s
interest
in
Greenland.
B.
To
point
out
the
importance
of
computer
simulation.
C.
To
emphasize
the
accuracy
of
the
simulation.
D.
To
appeal
to
America
to
go
net
carbon
zero.
11.
Which
of
the
following
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage?
A.
America
Causes
the
Ice
Sheet
to
Melt
B.
Global
Sea
Levels
Are
Rising
C.
Greenland
Is
Melting
Faster
D.
Man
Can
Conquer
Nature
D
Bricks
are
one
of
the
oldest
known
building
materials,
dating
back
thousands
of
years.
But
researchers
at
Washington
University
in
St.
Louis
have
found
a
new
use
for
bricks:
as
energy
storage
units.
A
team
of
engineers
and
chemists
have
found
a
way
to
transform
an
ordinary
house
brick
into
a
pseudo-battery
—
allowing
it
to
conduct
and
store
electricity.
The
bricks
are
powerful
enough
to
illuminate（点亮）an
LED
light
bulb
and
cost
only
about
$
3
to
make.
“I
love
the
idea
of
adding
value
to
things
that
are
inexpensive,
things
that
are
affordable,
things
that
we
kind
of
take
for
granted,
”said
Julio
D’Arcy,
an
assistant
professor
of
chemistry
at
Washington
University
and
one
of
the
researchers
on
this
project.
The
brick
battery
relies
on
the
reddish
pigment（色素）known
as
iron
oxide,
or
rust,
that
gives
red
bricks
their
color.
The
scientists
pumped
the
bricks
with
several
gases
that
react
with
iron
oxide
to
produce
a
network
of
plastic
fibers.
These
microscopic
fibers
coat
the
empty
spaces
inside
the
bricks
—
and
conduct
electricity.
“What
we’re
trying
to
do
is:
we’re
trying
to
make
specialized
plastics
that
are
only
used
on
the
nano（纳米）scale
—
where
we
use
very
little
of
the
plastic,
and
we
can
actually
insert
that
plastic
inside
construction
materials.
”
The
study
is
in
the
journal
Nature
Communications.
In
the
future,
D’Arcy
says,
a
brick
wall
could
potentially
serve
a
double
purpose:
providing
structural
support
and
storing
electricity
generated
from
renewable
energy
sources,
such
as
solar
panels.
The
technology
is
still
at
least
a
few
years
away
from
being
ready
for
the
commercial
market.
And
right
now
the
energy
storage
capacity
of
the
bricks
is
still
pretty
low
—
about
1
percent
of
a
lithium
battery.
But
the
team
is
now
testing
ways
to
improve
brick
performance
—
because
it
looks
like
you
can
teach
an
old
brick
new
tricks.
12
What
appeals
to
Julio
D’Arcy
listing
bricks
as
their
subjects?
A
Their
low
expense.
B.
Their
common
existence.
C.
Their
additional
value.
D.
Their
internal
composition.
13.
What
is
the
last
step
of
making
a
brick
conduct
electricity?
A.
Pump
the
brick
with
gases.
B.
Color
the
brick
red.
C.
Produce
microscopic
fibers.
D.
Cover
its
inner
vacancy
with
microscopic
fibers.
14.
What
will
the
future
bricks
be
like
according
to
the
passage?
A.
Construction
materials
possessing
low
energy
storage
capacity.
B.
Construction
materials
generating
renewable
energy
resources.
C.
Construction
materials
used
for
electricity
storage.
D.
Construction
materials
with
built-in
common
plastic.
15.
Which
word
best
describes
the
author’s
attitude
to
the
technology?
A.
Skeptical.
B.
Objective.
C.
Conservative.
D.
Controversial.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How
fit
are
your
teeth?
Are
you
lazy
about
brushing
them?
Never
fear:
An
inventor
is
on
the
case.
An
electric
toothbrush
senses
how
long
and
how
well
you
brush,
____16____.
The
Kolibree
toothbrush
was
exhibited
at
the
International
Consumer
Electronics
Show
in
Las
Vegas
this
week.
It
senses
how
it
is
moved
and
can
send
the
information
to
an
Android
phone
or
iPhone
via
a
Bluetooth
wireless
connection.
The
toothbrush
will
be
able
to
teach
you
to
brush
right（Don’t
forget
the
insides
of
the
teeth!）and
make
sure
you’re
brushing
long
enough.
“____17____.”
says
Thomas
Serval,
the
French
inventor.
___18___,
so
developers
could,
for
instance,
create
a
game
controlled
by
your
toothbrush.
You
could
score
points
for
beating
monsters
among
your
teeth.
“We
try
to
make
it
smart
but
also
fun,”
Serval
says.
Serval
says
he
was
inspired
by
his
experience
as
a
father.
He
would
come
home
from
work
and
his
children
told
him
that
they
had
brushed
their
teeth.
He
was
pleased
with
their
behavior,
____19____.
He
decided
he
needed
a
brush
that
really
told
him
how
well
his
children
brushed.
The
company
says
the
Kolibree
will
go
on
sale
this
summer,
for
$99
to
$
199,
depending
on
features.
The
U.
S.
is
the
first
target
market.
Serval
says
that
one
day,
it’ll
be
possible
to
replace
the
brush
on
the
handle
with
a
brushing
unit
that
also
has
a
camera.
____20____.
A.
thus
awarding
them
more
toothbrushes
B.
only
to
find
their
toothbrush
heads
dry
C.
The
camera
can
also
check
more
tooth
problems
D.
It
can
even
shoot
holes
in
your
teeth
while
you
brush
E
and
it
lets
you
track
your
performance
on
your
phone
F.
The
toothbrush
will
also
be
able
to
talk
to
other
applications
on
your
phone
G.
It’s
kind
of
like
having
a
dentist
actually
watch
your
brushing
on
a
day-to-day
basis
第三部分
语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When
I
was
nine
years
old.
I
loved
to
go
fishing
with
my
dad.
But
the
only
thing
that
wasn’t
very
____21____
about
it
was
that
he
could
catch
many
fish
while
I
couldn’t
catch
anything.
I
usually
got
____22____
upset
and
kept
asking
him
why.
He
always
answered,
“Son,
if
you
want
to
catch
a
fish,
you
have
to
think
like
a
fish.
”
I
remember
being
even
more
upset
then
because.
“I’m
not
a
fish!”
I
didn’t
know
how
to
____23____
the
same
thought.
Besides,
I
____24____,
how
could
what
I
think
influence
what
a
fish
does?
As
I
got
a
little
older
I
began
to
understand
what
my
dad
rally
____25____.
So,
I
read
some
books
on
fish.
And
I
even
joined
the
local
fishing
club
and
started
attending
the
____26____
meetings.
I
learned
that
a
fish
is
a
cold-blooded
animal
and
therefore
is
very
____27____
to
water
temperature.
That
is
why
fish
prefer
____28____
water
to
deep
water
because
the
former
is
warmer.
Besides.
water
is
usually
warmer
in
direct
sunlight
than
in
the
____29____.
Yet.
fish
don’t
have
any
eyelids（眼皮）and
the
sun
hurts
their
eyes.
The
more
I
understood
fish.
the
more
I
became
_____30_____
at
finding
and
catching
them.
When
I
grew
up
and
entered
the
_____31_____
circles,
I
remember
hearing
my
first
boss
say,
“We
all
need
to
think
like
_____32_____.
”
But
it
didn’t
completely
_____33_____.
My
dad
never
once
said.
“If
you
want
to
catch
a
fish
you
need
to
think
like
a
fisherman.
”Years
later,
with
great
efforts
to
promote
_____34_____
services
to
people
much
older
and
richer
than
me,
I
came
to
_____35_____
what
we
all
need
is
to
think
more
like
customers.
21.
A.
fun
B.
discouraged
C.
content
D.
amused
22.
A.
still
B.
pretty
C.
even
D.
again
23.
A.
strike
B.
share
C.
think
D.
enquire
24.
A.
reasoned
B.
denied
C.
edited
D.
recognized
25.
A.
experienced
B.
announced
C.
meant
D.
mattered
26.
A.
regular
B.
religious
C.
beneficial
D.
convenient
27.
A.
sensible
B.
considerate
C.
tolerant
D.
sensitive
28.
A.
damp
B.
fresh
C.
shallow
D.
shabby
29.
A.
settlement
B.
shelter
C.
shade
D.
exposure
30.
A.
effective
B.
confident
C.
mad
D.
accurate
31.
A.
administration
B.
agriculture
C.
business
D.
government
32.
A.
customers
B.
salespeople
C.
fishermen
D.
fathers
33.
A.
make
progress
B.
make
sense
C.
take
risks
D.
take
place
34.
A.
old-style
B.
clear-cut
C.
small-business
D.
long-term.
35.
A.
comb
B.
imitate
C.
establish
D.
realize
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The
landmark
success
of
herbal
expert
Tu
Youyou
the
first
Chinese
woman
____36____
(win)
a
Nobel
Prize
in
Science,
____37____
(arouse)
an
extreme
sense
of
national
pride
and
hopes
on
the
future
of
Traditional
Chinese
Medicine
(TCM)
in
the
past
few
days.
Tu,
born
in
1930,
shared
the
2015
Nobel
Prize
in
Physiology
or
Medicine
with
Irish-born
William
Campbell
and
Japan’s
Omura
for
her
discoveries
____38____
(concern)
a
treatment
for
malaria（疟疾）.
She
discovered
Artemisinin（青蒿素）,
a
drug
____39____
has
significantly
reduced
the
death
rates
for
patients
suffering
from
malaria.
“Artemisinin
is
a
gift
for
the
world
people
from
the
traditional
Chinese
medicine.
It
is
of
great
significance
for
curing
malaria
and
other
infectious
diseases
and
for
protecting
the
health
of
the
world
people.”
Tu
said
in
Beijing.
The
prize
winning
is
____40____
honor
for
China’s
science
cause
and
traditional
Chinese
medicine
in
their
course
of
reaching
out
to
the
world.
“Tu’s
winning
the
prize
signifies
China’s
prosperity
and
progress
in
____41____
(science)
and
technological
field,
marks
a
great
contribution
of
traditional
Chinese
medicine
____42____
the
cause
of
human
health.
and
shows
China’s
growing
strengths
and
rising
international
standing,”
Premier
Li
Keqiang
said
in
a
congratulatory
letter
on
Monday
evening.
In
1951,
she
____43____
(admit)
into
Beijing
University,
majoring
in
pharmacognosy（生药学）.
Since
graduating
from
college
in
1955,
she
has
been
a
chief
researcher
and
professor
at
the
Beijing-based
China
Academy
of
Chinese
Medical
Sciences.
In
2011,
Tu
won
America’s
respected
Lasker
Award
for
the
anti-malaria
therapy.
On
Weibo,
the
breaking
news
has
been
sent
by
at
least
tens
of
thousands
of
users
and
received
countless
____44____(thumb-izen
“Xiaoxie”
wrote,
“Now
I
feel
____45____
(true)
proud
of
being
a
medical
student.
第四部分
写作（共两节；满分40分）
第一节
（满分15分）
46.
假设你是李华，在美国某中学做交流生。你的同学对中国宴请赴约的习俗很感兴趣，特请你用英语写一篇发言稿，介绍中国的宴请习俗。内容包括：
1.
到达时间；
2.
餐桌礼仪；
3.
饮酒习俗。
注意：1.
写作词数应为80左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答；
3.
参考词汇：banquet
宴会。
Hello,
everyone,
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第二节（满分25分）
47.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It
was
a
rainy
November
morning.
Overcome
with
anger
I
knew
if
I
didn’t
leave
the
house
soon
I
would
lose
my
temper
with
my
husband,
Joe.
As
rain
came
down
in
sheets,
Joe
offered
to
take
me
to
work.
I
struggled
into
my
jacket,
seized
my
bag
and
teaching
plans
and
ignored
him.
He
insisted
and
reached
for
his
boots.
I
looked
at
the
piles
of
newspapers
and
the
dirty
dishes
sill
on
the
table.
“Don’t
you
have
enough
to
do?
I
can
take
care
of
myself.
”
I
stormed
out,
not
even
kissing
him
good-bye.
Joe
shouted
after
me
not
to
take
the
shortcut.
Joe
and
I
had
been
eagerly
looking
forward
to
our
retirement
when
a
heart
attack
that
past
spring
forced
him
to
leave
his
job
earlier
than
we
had
planned.
As
the
medical
bills
mounted
we
realized
I
would
have
to
continue
working
full-time
while
Joe
stayed
home
and
took
over
the
housework.
The
new
arrangement
was
a
disaster.
Exhausted
after
a
day
of
full
work,
all
I
wanted
was
a
hot
home-cooked
meal
and
a
good
night’s
sleep.
However,
what
greeted
me
at
the
table
was
a
microwave
package.
Sometimes
he
would
serve
oatmeal（燕麦）for
several
nights
in
a
row.
One
night
when
I
dragged
myself
to
bed,
I
was
terrified
to
discover
Joe
had
turned
our
white
sheets
blue.
He
told
me
he
had
found
out
how
to
save
on
water,
soap
and
electricity.
He
patted
his
blue
trousers
and
announced
proudly
washing
everything
together
was
just
the
secret.
Ten
minutes
later,
ignoring
Joe
s
warning,
I
turned
off
the
main
route.
I
thought
it
hadn’t
rained
enough
to
flood
the
road,
but
as
I
rounded
the
corner
water
rushed
across
my
path.
After
a
few
feet,
the
car
got
stuck.
I
opened
the
door
and
water
poured
in.
I
hurriedly
closed
the
door.
I
couldn’t
risk
walking
in
this.
Almost
20
minutes
passed.
The
car
began
to
shake.
I
got
frightened
to
death
when
I
heard
three
long
honks（喇叭声）.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Looking
over
my
shoulder,
I
stared
into
the
flashing
lights
of
a
truck.
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I
screamed
at
Joe
that
I
couldn’t
make
it.
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