2020年12月河北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.
本试卷分为四个部分，第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题；第四部分为非选择题。本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2.
所有答案在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
3.
答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。
4.
考试结束后，请将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
The
bag
is
on
the__________.
A.
chair
B.
desk
C.
bed
2.
The
man
thinks
the
movie
is__________.
A.
disappointing
B.
amazing
C.
boring
3
There
are__________
bedrooms
in
all
in
the
house.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
five
4.
The
man
likes
to
play__________
best.
A.
basketball
B.
volleyball
C.
baseball
5.
The
woman
will__________
tomorrow
morning.
A.
pick
up
Jane
B.
go
for
a
picnic
C.
see
Jane
off
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、第7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
order
for
herself?
A.
Tea.
B.
Juice.
C.
Coffee.
7.
Why
does
the
man
recommend
the
strawberry
juice?
A.
It's
sweet.
B.
It's
fresh.
C.
It's
cold.
听第7段材料，回答第8、第9题。
8.
What
happened
to
the
man?
A.
He
was
ill.
B.
He
was
lost.
C.
He
lost
his
wallet.
9.
Where
will
the
man
probably
go?
A.
The
police
station.
B.
The
post
office.
C.
The
bank.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
do
people
do
at
the
star
party?
A.
Meet
movie
stars.
B.
Look
at
the
night
sky.
C.
Watch
city
lights.
11.
Where
is
the
party
held?
A.
In
the
countryside.
B.
In
a
small
town.
C.
In
a
big
city.
12.
When
will
the
bus
leave?
A.
At
4：30pm.
B.
At
5：00
pm.
C.
At
7：30pm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
role
will
Sam
probably
play
in
Nick's
band?
A.
A
singer.
B.
A
violin
player.
C.
A
guitar
player.
14.
Where
does
the
band
practice?
A
In
the
garden.
B.
In
the
club.
C.
In
the
bedroom.
15.
What
should
the
man
bring?
A.
A
sandwich.
B.
A
video.
C.
A
sweater.
16.
How
much
does
the
band
get
paid
per
night?
A.
?110.
B.
?25.
C.
?10.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
test.
B.
A
book.
C.
A
course.
18.
How
many
points
does
a
grammar
mistake
cost?
A.
2
points.
B.
3
points.
C.
5
points.
19.
When
can
the
students
see
the
teacher
if
they
have
any
questions?
A.
On
Mondays.
B.
On
Tuesdays.
C.
On
Fridays.
20
What
is
the
students'
task
for
Friday?
A.
To
take
a
test.
B.
To
read
a
book.
C.
To
give
a
speech.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
My
friend
Mike
is
__________honest
boy.
You
can
believe
him.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
不填
D.
the
2.
Mary
kept
her__________
to
visit
the
lonely
old
man
every
week.
A.
choice
B.
chance
C.
advice
D.
promise
3.
I__________
many
good
friends
since
I
came
to
China.
A.
made
B.
have
made
C.
makes
D.
will
make
4.
__________as
the
“Father
of
Hybrid
Rice",
Yuan
Longping
is
recognized
as
one
of
the
world's
leading
experts
in
agriculture.
A.
Knowing
B.
Know
C.
Known
D.
To
know
5.
The
machine
is
__________to
use
and
a
beginner
alone
can
operate
it.
A.
easy
B.
difficult
C.
funny
D.
correct
6.
She
held
her
sleeping
baby__________,
singing
under
a
tree.
A.
silently
B.
rudely
C.
madly
D.
gently
7.
__________
is
said
that
stress
can
cause
illness.
A.
That
B.
It
C.
This
D.
What
8.
They
didn't
go
camping
__________it
rained
heavily.
A.
because
B.
and
C.
so
D.
or
9.
Anyone__________
enters
the
school
must
have
his
or
her
temperature
taken.
A.
when
B.
whom
C.
who
D.
which
10.
—Will
your
brother
stay
at
home
tonight?
—I'm
not
quite
sure.
He__________
go
to
the
cinema.
A.
must
B.
shall
C.
may
D.
will
第二节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During
my
recent
tour
to
Kunming
in
Yunnan
Province,
I
met
a
young
Australian
at
Liuzhou
railway
station.
I
helped
him
get
on
board
the____11____with
his
luggage,
and
then
we
started____12____in
English.
I____13____that
he
was
21
years
old,
studying____14____literature
and
history
at
University
of
Sydney,
for
he
is
fond____15____eastern
culture.
What
surprised
me
was
that,
____16____as
he
was,
he
had
traveled
a
lot,
not
only
in
China
but
also
in
many
other____17____of
Asia.
He
seemed
to____18____so
much
about
Asian
culture
and
history,
and
was____19____familiar
with
Chinese
literature
and
philosophy_____20_____
such
as
Confucius,
Lu
Xun,
Mao
Dun
and
Mo
Yan.
He
is
a
college
student,
_____21_____he
does
not
limit
himself
to
classroom
reading
only.
He
said
if
one
really
wants
to
know
the_____22_____,
he
or
she
should
go
out
to
see,
hear
and_____23_____
real
life.
Besides,
many
students
like
him
in
Australia
do_____24_____jobs
after
class
in
order
to
make
a
living
and
save
enough
for_____25_____.
I
am
a
bit
older
than
he
is.
But
I
find
myself
less_____26_____than
he
is
about
many
things
in
the
world.
Like
some
of
my
classmates
at
college,
I
often
felt_____27_____of
being
a
college
student.
Now
I
come
to
realize
we
should_____28_____the
world
to
broaden
our
mind
and_____29_____a
sense
of
responsibility
for
the
world
we
live
in.
At
the
same
time,
as
a
Chinese,
we
should
hold
on
to
our
traditional_____30_____and
spread
it
to
the
rest
of
the
world.
11.
A.
ship
B.
bus
C.
train
D.
plane
12.
A.
chatting
B.
arguing
C.
singing
D.
joking
13.
A.
imagined
B.
thought
C.
guessed
D.
learned
14.
A.
European
B.
Asian
C.
African
D.
Australian
15.
A.
in
B.
of
C.
with
D.
about
16.
A.
weak
B.
young
C.
stupid
D.
busy
17.
A.
plains
B.
corners
C.
rivers
D.
parts
18.
A.
know
B.
introduce
C.
worry
D.
teach
19.
A.
yet
B.
still
C.
even
D.
ever
20.
A.
designers
B.
artists
C.
doctors
D.
masters
21.
A.
though·
B.
if
C.
but
D.
so
22.
A.
space
B.
school
C.
world
D.
country
23.
A.
find
out
B.
put
out
C.
set
out
D.
carry
out
24.
A.
full-time
B.
part-time
C.
simple
D.
hard
25.
A.
experiments
B.
research
C.
reading
D.
traveling.
26.
A.
knowledgeable
B.
fortunate
C.
helpful
D.
generous
27.
A.
tired
B.
proud
C.
ashamed
D.
afraid
28.
A.
explore
B.
build
C.
create
D.
save
29.
A.
reduce
B.
lose
C.
develop
D.
record
30.
A.
system
B.
technology
C.
challenge
D.
culture
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Does
your
child
have
an
interest
in
drawing,
painting
or
learning
new
crafts
(手工)?
Our
selections
below
will
help
you
find
the
perfect
fit
for
your
child.
Summer
Academic
Youth
Programs
Summer
is
the
perfect
time
for
pre-college
students
to
explore
their
career
(职业)
interests.
BGSU
Pre-College
Programs
provides
opportunities
for
students
to
experience
the
Bowling
Green
State
University
campus
while
expanding
their
knowledge
and
building
life
skills.
Address:
Hayes
Hall
Bowling
Green
Ohio
43403
United
States
Phone:
4193720424
Fine
Arts
Specialty
at
Pali
Adventures
The
beautiful
natural
surroundings
at
Pali
inspire
campers
to
create
their
best
works.
Our
instructors
(导师)
are
talented
creators
who
guide
artists
of
all
levels
every
step
of
the
way.
Campers
challenge
their
inner
artist
and
discover
new
ways
to
express
themselves
in
a
different
medium
each
day.
Address:
30778
Highway
18
Running
Springs
California
92382
United
States
Phone:
9098675743
Pierce
Camp
Birchmont
Camp
Birchmont
was
founded
by
the
Pierce
family
in
1951
and
three
generations
of
the
Pierce
family
have
owned
and
directed
the
camp
ever
since.
Set
on
300
acres
(英亩)
in
New
Hampshire’s
White
Mountains
and
against
sand
bottomed
Lake
Wentworth,
Birchmont’s
campus
is
almost
as
unique
as
its
culture,
program
and
philosophy.
Address:
693
Governor
John
Wentworth
Hwy
Wolfeboro
New
Hampshire
03894
United
States
Phone:
5166215035
Camp
Olympia
It’s
the
best
place
for
children
aged
7-16
to
spend
their
summer.
It
lies
on
Lake
Livingston
in
Trinity.
Camp
Olympia
offers
more
than
40
individualized
(个性化)
activities,
so
campers
can
choose
the
activities
that
interest
them.
Address:
723
Olympia
Dr
Trinity
Texas
10326
United
States
Phone:
8007356190
31.
Who
are
most
likely
to
be
interested
in
Summer
Academic
Youth
Programs?
A.
Children
aged
7-16.
B.
College
students.
C.
Pre-college
students.
D.
Primary
students.
32.
Which
program
may
inspire
children
to
create
their
best
works?
A.
Camp
Olympia.
B.
Pierce
Camp
Birchmont.
C.
Summer
Academic
Youth
Programs.
D.
Fine
Arts
Specialty
at
Pali
Adventures.
33.
What
can
we
learn
about
Pierce
Camp
Birchmont?
A.
It
was
founded
in
1951.
B.
It
covers
an
area
of
500
acres.
C.
It
lies
on
Lake
Livingston
in
Trinity.
D.
It
is
owned
by
two
generations
of
a
family.
34.
If
your
child
wants
to
join
in
individualized
activities,
you
can
dial___________.
A.
4193720424
B.
9098675743
C.
8007356190
D.
5166215035
35.
From
which
section
is
the
text
probably
taken
on
the
website?
A.
Science.
B.
Education.
C.
Sports.
D.
Health.
B
The
piping
plovers（千鸟）are
already
one
of
the
most
endangered
birds
in
the
Great
Lakes
area
of
the
northern
United
States.
Now,
the
rising
water
levels
of
Lake
Michigan
further
threaten（威胁）the
birds
and
the
areas
where
they
live.
The
waters
of
Lake
Michigan
are
now
only
a
few
meters
from
the
plovers'
sandy
living
area.
Their
home
could
be
one
storm
away
from
being
destroyed.
Many
sandy
areas
near
the
water
are
getting
smaller,
while
others
are
underwater.
The
birds
are
forced
to
move
closer
to
places
with
trees
and
bushes,
or
even
to
city
areas.
Water
levels
on
the
Great
Lakes
are
reaching
some
of
their
highest
points
since
the
U.S.
Army
Corps
of
Engineers
began
keeping
records
101
years
ago.
Streets,
businesses
and
houses
in
the
area
have
flooded,
the
Associated
Press（AP）reports.
Vince
Cavalieri
works
with
the
U.
S.
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service.
He
told
the
AP
that
the
high
water
levels
put
plovers
in
more
danger
than
most
other
bird
groups.
That
is
because
the
areas
where
they
live
have
been
disappearing.
He
added
that
some
nests
on
the
Canadian
side
of
the
Great
Lakes
also
have
been
swept
away.
The
Great
Lakes
generally
rise
with
the
melting
snow
and
rainstorms
of
spring,
and
fall
during
the
drier
summer
months.
However,
some
scientists
believe
climate
change
is
causing
more
changes
in
water
levels.
If
that
is
true,
the
piping
plovers
could
be
at
greater
risk.
Their
numbers
have
already
dropped
because
of
coastal
development.
The
government
lists
the
birds
as
threatened
in
the
northern
Great
Plains
and
along
the
Atlantic
coast.
Rising
sea
levels
there
threaten
their
wintering
grounds.
Recovery
projects
are
helping,
however.
In
2017,
officials
counted
76
pairs
of
plovers.
Vince
Cavalieri
expects
to
see
more
numbers
this
year.
Most
of
this
year's
plover
eggs
will
hatch（孵化）by
the
end
of
June.
If
more
storms
do
not
wash
away
nests,
a
new
group
of
plovers
may
survive.
36.
What
do
we
know
about
the
piping
plovers
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
They
are
forced
to
live
in
cities.
B.
They
build
nests
in
trees
and
bushes.
C.
Their
living
environment
is
badly
polluted.
D.
Their
homes
could
be
easily
destroyed
by
storms.
37.
What
is
Vince
Cavalieri
worried
about?
A
A
lot
of
houses
have
been
flooded.
B.
Many
factories
have
been
swept
away.
C.
Plenty
of
piping
plovers
may
lose
their
nests.
D.
He
cannot
provide
enough
service
for
people.
38.
In
which
season
do
the
Great
Lakes
rise
according
to
the
text?
A.
Spring.
B.
Summer.
C.
Autumn.
D.
Winter.
39.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
There
will
be
more
snow
in
winter.
B.
More
rainstorms
will
happen
in
summer.
C.
The
government
has
taken
measures
to
protect
birds.
D.
Water
levels
may
change
because
of
climate
change.
40.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Piping
plovers'
living
habits.
B.
Piping
plovers
in
great
danger.
C.
Great
Lakes
getting
smaller.
D.
Climate
change
causing
storms.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading
is
not
just
an
important
professional
skill.
It
is
also
a
way
to
enjoy
informative,
creative,
and
inspiring
works
of
literature
that
enrich
our
life
experiences.____41____In
order
to
build
your
reading
habit
and
enjoy
your
reading
to
the
fullest,
begin
practicing
good
reading
skills
as
follows.
Read
for
content.
When
you
read,
read
for
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph,
along
with
its
supporting
reasons.
When
building
up
reading
skills,
it
can
be
helpful
to
read
with
a
pencil
in
hand
to
take
notes.____42____
Look
up
unfamiliar
words.
Merriam
Webster
online
is
a
wonderful
resource
for
defining
(定义)
unfamiliar
words.____43____When
you
reach
a
good
stopping
point,
return
to
each
word
and
look
it
up,
re-reading
the
sentence
where
it
appears.
This
helps
understand
the
word
and
its
usage
in
case
there
are
various
meanings.
Let
your
imagination
get
involved
(参与).
____44____Learn
to
enjoy
your
reading
without
asking
too
many
questions.
Just
enjoy
and
look
forward
to
getting
the
information,
ideas
and
thoughts
expressed
by
the
writer.
____45____
Reading
for
learning
and
enjoyment
is
never
a
hurry.
Instead,
take
your
time,
develop
your
skills
at
your
own
speed.
Do
not
get
discouraged
if
you
are
a
slow
reader,
especially
at
first.
Each
day,
as
you
read,
your
mind
will
take
the
reading
skills
it
learned
before
and
apply
them
again,
often
with
greater
effects.
A.
Don’t
rush.
B.
Simply
underline
the
unknown
words.
C.
Get
a
dictionary
in
the
selected
language.
D
Book
clubs
give
you
ability
to
talk
about
what
you
read.
E.
A
good
reading
habit
requires
time
and
efforts
to
develop.
F.
It
is
also
helpful
to
underline
the
key
idea
of
each
paragraph.
G.
Good
readers
concentrate
on
reading
and
let
it
inspire
their
imagination.
第四部分写作（满分20分）
书面表达（满分20分）
46.
假如你校正在组织一场主题为“My
Favorite
Job
in
the
Future”的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛。
要点：
（1）未来你最喜欢的工作；
（2）阐明你喜欢的理由。
注意：（1）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）词数100左右（短文题目已给出，不计入总词数）。
My
Favorite
Job
in
the
Future
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2020年12月河北省普通高中学业水平合格性考试
英语试卷
注意事项：
1.
本试卷分为四个部分，第一部分、第二部分和第三部分为选择题；第四部分为非选择题。本试卷共8页。满分100分，考试时间90分钟。
2.
所有答案在答题卡上作答，在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
3.
答选择题时，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。
4.
考试结束后，请将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案填涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
The
bag
is
on
the__________.
A.
chair
B.
desk
C.
bed
2.
The
man
thinks
the
movie
is__________.
A.
disappointing
B.
amazing
C.
boring
3.
There
are__________
bedrooms
in
all
in
the
house.
A.
two
B.
three
C.
five
4.
The
man
likes
to
play__________
best.
A.
basketball
B.
volleyball
C.
baseball
5.
The
woman
will__________
tomorrow
morning.
A.
pick
up
Jane
B.
go
for
a
picnic
C.
see
Jane
off
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、第7题。
6.
What
does
the
woman
order
for
herself?
A.
Tea.
B.
Juice.
C.
Coffee.
7.
Why
does
the
man
recommend
the
strawberry
juice?
A.
It's
sweet.
B.
It's
fresh.
C.
It's
cold.
听第7段材料，回答第8、第9题。
8.
What
happened
to
the
man?
A.
He
was
ill.
B.
He
was
lost.
C.
He
lost
his
wallet.
9.
Where
will
the
man
probably
go?
A.
The
police
station.
B.
The
post
office.
C.
The
bank.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.
What
do
people
do
at
the
star
party?
A.
Meet
movie
stars.
B.
Look
at
the
night
sky.
C.
Watch
city
lights.
11.
Where
is
the
party
held?
A.
In
the
countryside.
B.
In
a
small
town.
C.
In
a
big
city.
12.
When
will
the
bus
leave?
A.
At
4：30pm.
B.
At
5：00
pm.
C.
At
7：30pm.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.
What
role
will
Sam
probably
play
in
Nick's
band?
A.
A
singer.
B.
A
violin
player.
C.
A
guitar
player.
14.
Where
does
the
band
practice?
A.
In
the
garden.
B.
In
the
club.
C.
In
the
bedroom.
15.
What
should
the
man
bring?
A.
A
sandwich.
B.
A
video.
C.
A
sweater.
16.
How
much
does
the
band
get
paid
per
night?
A.
?110.
B.
?25.
C.
?10.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
A
test.
B.
A
book.
C.
A
course.
18.
How
many
points
does
a
grammar
mistake
cost?
A.
2
points.
B.
3
points.
C.
5
points.
19.
When
can
the
students
see
the
teacher
if
they
have
any
questions?
A.
On
Mondays.
B.
On
Tuesdays.
C.
On
Fridays.
20.
What
is
the
students'
task
for
Friday?
A.
To
take
a
test.
B.
To
read
a
book.
C.
To
give
a
speech.
第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.
My
friend
Mike
is
__________honest
boy.
You
can
believe
him.
A.
a
B.
an
C.
不填
D.
the
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：我的朋友迈克是个诚实的男孩。你可以相信他。句中boy意为“男孩”，为可数名词，根据句意可知，句中泛指“一个”诚实的男孩，故应用不定冠词修饰，honest音标第一个音素为元音音素，故应用不定冠词an修饰。故选B项。
2.
Mary
kept
her__________
to
visit
the
lonely
old
man
every
week.
A.
choice
B.
chance
C.
advice
D.
promise
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽遵守了每周去看望那位孤独老人的诺言。A.
choice选择；B.
chance机会；C.
advice建议；D.
promise承诺。根据空后“visit
the
lonely
old
man
every
week.”可知，每周去看望老人一个承诺。故选D。
3.
I__________
many
good
friends
since
I
came
to
China.
A.
made
B.
have
made
C.
makes
D.
will
make
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查动词时态。句意：自从我来到中国，我交了许多好朋友。根据后文since
I
came
to
China可知应用现在完成时，主语I，助动词用have。故选B。
4.
__________as
the
“Father
of
Hybrid
Rice",
Yuan
Longping
is
recognized
as
one
of
the
world's
leading
experts
in
agriculture.
A.
Knowing
B.
Know
C.
Known
D.
To
know
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：袁隆平被誉为“杂交水稻之父”，是公认的世界顶尖农业专家之一。表示“被誉为，被称为”可知短语为be
known
as，此处省略be动词，用过去分词作状语。故选C。
5.
The
machine
is
__________to
use
and
a
beginner
alone
can
operate
it.
A.
easy
B.
difficult
C.
funny
D.
correct
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这台机器易于使用，初学者能独自操作它。A.
easy容易的；B.
difficult困难的；C.
funny滑稽的；D.
correct正确的。根据“”
beginner
alone
can
operate
it.可知，初学者能独自操作这台机器，由此可知，这台机器是“容易”使用的。故选A项。
6.
She
held
her
sleeping
baby__________,
singing
under
a
tree.
A.
silently
B.
rudely
C.
madly
D.
gently
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：她温柔地抱着熟睡的孩子，在树下唱歌。A.
silently沉默地；B.
rudely粗鲁地；C.
madly疯狂的；D.
gently温柔地。根据前后文“sleeping
baby__________,
singing
under
a
tree”可知是温柔地抱着熟睡的孩子，在树下唱歌。故选D。
7.
__________
is
said
that
stress
can
cause
illness.
A.
That
B.
It
C.
This
D.
What
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式主语。句意：据说压力会导致疾病。句中涉及句型“It
is
said
that…”，意为“据说……”，It在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句，故空格处应用It。故选B项。
8.
They
didn't
go
camping
__________it
rained
heavily.
A.
because
B.
and
C.
so
D.
or
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句。句意：他们没有去露营，因为雨下得很大。A.
because因为；B.
and并且；C.
so所以；D.
or或者。表示主句动作发生原因，引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选A。
9.
Anyone__________
enters
the
school
must
have
his
or
her
temperature
taken
A.
when
B.
whom
C.
who
D.
which
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：任何进入学校的人都必须量体温。此处为定语从句修饰先行词anybody，先行词在从句中作主语，且当someone,
somebody,
anyone,
anybody,
everyone,
everybody,
nobody等不定代词做先行词时后跟定语从句，关系代词往往用who不用that。故选C。
10.
—Will
your
brother
stay
at
home
tonight?
—I'm
not
quite
sure.
He__________
go
to
the
cinema.
A.
must
B.
shall
C.
may
D.
will
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：——你弟弟今晚会呆在家里吗？——我不太确定。他可能去看电影。A.
must一定；B.
shall必须，将要；C.
may可能；D.
will将会。根据上文“I'm
not
quite
sure.”可知，此处指不确定猜测，表示“可能”应用may。故选C。
第二节
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
During
my
recent
tour
to
Kunming
in
Yunnan
Province,
I
met
a
young
Australian
at
Liuzhou
railway
station.
I
helped
him
get
on
board
the____11____with
his
luggage,
and
then
we
started____12____in
English.
I____13____that
he
was
21
years
old,
studying____14____literature
and
history
at
University
of
Sydney,
for
he
is
fond____15____eastern
culture.
What
surprised
me
was
that,
____16____as
he
was,
he
had
traveled
a
lot,
not
only
in
China
but
also
in
many
other____17____of
Asia.
He
seemed
to____18____so
much
about
Asian
culture
and
history,
and
was____19____familiar
with
Chinese
literature
and
philosophy_____20_____
such
as
Confucius,
Lu
Xun,
Mao
Dun
and
Mo
Yan.
He
is
a
college
student,
_____21_____he
does
not
limit
himself
to
classroom
reading
only.
He
said
if
one
really
wants
to
know
the_____22_____,
he
or
she
should
go
out
to
see,
hear
and_____23_____
real
life.
Besides,
many
students
like
him
in
Australia
do_____24_____jobs
after
class
in
order
to
make
a
living
and
save
enough
for_____25_____.
I
am
a
bit
older
than
he
is.
But
I
find
myself
less_____26_____than
he
is
about
many
things
in
the
world.
Like
some
of
my
classmates
at
college,
I
often
felt_____27_____of
being
a
college
student.
Now
I
come
to
realize
we
should_____28_____the
world
to
broaden
our
mind
and_____29_____a
sense
of
responsibility
for
the
world
we
live
in.
At
the
same
time,
as
a
Chinese,
we
should
hold
on
to
our
traditional_____30_____and
spread
it
to
the
rest
of
the
world.
11.
A.
ship
B.
bus
C.
train
D.
plane
12.
A.
chatting
B.
arguing
C.
singing
D.
joking
13.
A.
imagined
B.
thought
C.
guessed
D.
learned
14.
A.
European
B.
Asian
C.
African
D.
Australian
15.
A.
in
B.
of
C.
with
D.
about
16.
A.
weak
B.
young
C.
stupid
D.
busy
17.
A.
plains
B.
corners
C.
rivers
D.
parts
18.
A.
know
B.
introduce
C.
worry
D.
teach
19.
A.
yet
B.
still
C.
even
D.
ever
20.
A.
designers
B.
artists
C.
doctors
D.
masters
21.
A.
though·
B.
if
C.
but
D.
so
22.
A.
space
B.
school
C.
world
D.
country
23.
A.
find
out
B.
put
out
C.
set
out
D.
carry
out
24.
A.
full-time
B.
part-time
C.
simple
D.
hard
25.
A.
experiments
B.
research
C.
reading
D.
traveling.
26.
A.
knowledgeable
B.
fortunate
C.
helpful
D.
generous
27.
A.
tired
B.
proud
C.
ashamed
D.
afraid
28.
A.
explore
B.
build
C.
create
D.
save
29.
A.
reduce
B.
lose
C.
develop
D.
record
30.
A.
system
B.
technology
C.
challenge
D.
culture
【答案】11.
C
12.
A
13.
D
14.
B
15.
B
16.
B
17.
D
18.
A
19.
C
20.
D
21.
C
22.
C
23.
A
24.
B
25.
D
26.
A
27.
B
28.
A
29.
C
30.
D
【解析】
这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者一次去旅游途中，在火车上遇到了一个澳大利亚年轻人，了解到他非常喜欢亚洲历史和文化，甚至熟悉中国的文学和哲学大师，他是一名大学生，但他并不把自己局限在课堂上阅读。这也让作者认识到我们应该探索世界，拓宽我们的思想，培养一种对我们生活的世界的责任感。同时，作为一个中国人，我们应该坚持我们的传统文化，并把它传播到世界其他地方。
【11题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我帮他搬行李上了火车，然后我们开始用英语聊天。A.
ship船；B.
bus公交；C.
train火车；D.
plane飞机。结合上文“I
met
a
young
Australian
at
Liuzhou
railway
station.”可知是把行李搬上火车。故选C。
【12题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我帮他搬行李上了火车，然后我们开始用英语聊天。A.
chatting聊天；B.
arguing争论；C.
singing唱歌；D.
joking开玩笑。根据后文“he
was
21
years
old,
studying”作者对年轻人的描述，可知他们在车上开始聊天。故选A。
【13题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我了解到他21岁，在悉尼大学学习亚洲文学和历史，因为他喜欢东方文化。A.
imagined想象；B.
thought认为；C.
guessed猜测；D.
learned了解。结合后文“he
was
21
years
old,
studying”可知作者通过聊天了解到这个年轻人的一些个人信息。故选D。
【14题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我了解到他21岁，在悉尼大学学习亚洲文学和历史，因为他喜欢东方文化。A.
European欧洲的；B.
Asian亚洲的；C.
African非洲的；D.
Australian澳大利亚的。结合后文“eastern
culture”可知是在学习亚洲文学。故选B。
【15题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：我了解到他21岁，在悉尼大学学习亚洲文学和历史，因为他喜欢东方文化。A.
in在里面；B.
of属于；C.
with和；D.
about关于。结合上文“
studying 4 literature
and
history
”可知，他喜欢东方文化为。短语be
fond
of表“喜欢”。故选B。
【16题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，尽管他很年轻，但他旅行过很多地方，不仅是中国，而且在亚洲的许多其他地方。A.
weak虚弱的；B.
young年轻的；C.
stupid愚蠢的；D.
busy忙碌的。根据上文“he
was
21
years
old”以及后文“he
had
traveled
a
lot”可知这个人尽管年轻，但却旅行过很多地方了。故选B。
【17题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，尽管他很年轻，但他旅行过很多地方，不仅是中国，而且在亚洲的许多其他地方。A.
plains平原；B.
corners角落；C.
rivers河流；D.
parts部分，地方。结合上文“not
only
in
China
but
also
in
many
other”可知旅行的地方不仅有中国，还有亚洲的许多其他地方。故选D。
【18题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对亚洲文化和历史了解很多，甚至熟悉中国文学和哲学大师，如孔子、鲁迅、茅盾和莫言。A.
know了解，知道；B.
introduce介绍；C.
worry担心；D.
teach教学。根据后文“so
much
about
Asian
culture
and
history”可知年轻人很了解亚洲的文化和历史。故选A。
【19题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对亚洲文化和历史了解很多，甚至熟悉中国文学和哲学大师，如孔子、鲁迅、茅盾和莫言。A.
yet然而；B.
still仍然；C.
even甚至；D.
ever曾经。结合后文“familiar
with
Chinese
literature
and
philosophy”可知年轻人不仅了解亚洲文化和历史，甚至熟悉中国文学和哲学大师。故选C。
【20题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他似乎对亚洲文化和历史了解很多，甚至熟悉中国文学和哲学大师，如孔子、鲁迅、茅盾和莫言。A.
designers设计师；B.
artists艺术家；C.
doctors医生；D.
masters大师。结合后文“such
as
Confucius,
Lu
Xun,
Mao
Dun
and
Mo
Yan”可知年轻人熟悉中国文学和哲学大师。故选D。
【21题详解】
考查连词词义辨析。句意：他是一名大学生，但他并不把自己局限在课堂上读书。A.
though虽然；B.
if如果；C.
but但是；D.
so所以。根据前后文语境，可知为转折关系，应用but。故选C。
【22题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他说如果一个人真的想了解这个世界，他或她应该走出去看看，听一听，发现真实的生活。A.
space空间；B.
school学校；C.
world世界；D.
country国家。根据后文“he
or
she
should
go
out
to
see”以及“a
sense
of
responsibility
for
the
world”可知此处指了解这个世界。故选C。
【23题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：他说如果一个人真的想了解这个世界，他或她应该走出去看看，听一听，发现真实的生活。A.
find
out发现；B.
put
out熄灭；C.
set
out出发；D.
carry
out执行。结合前后文“he
or
she
should
go
out
to
see,
hear
and...real
life”可知指走出去看看，听一听，发现真实的生活。故选A。
【24题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，在澳大利亚，许多像他一样的学生在课后做兼职工作，以便谋生，攒够钱旅行。A.
full-time全职的；B.
part-time兼职的；C.
simple简单的；D.
hard困难的。结合后文“jobs
after
class
in
order
to
make
a
living”可知是学生在课后做兼职工作。故选B。
【25题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，在澳大利亚，许多像他一样的学生在课后做兼职工作，以便谋生，攒够钱旅行。A.
experiments实验；B.
research研究；C.
reading阅读；D.
traveling旅行。对应上文中“he
had
traveled
a
lot”指攒钱旅行。故选D。
【26题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我比他大一点。但是我发现我对世界上许多事情的了解不如他多。A.
knowledgeable知识渊博的；B.
fortunate幸运的；C.
helpful有帮助的；D.
generous慷慨的。根据上文的描述，这个年轻人熟悉中国的文化、历史和哲学，四处旅行，见多识广，作者觉得自己年长但不如他知识渊博。故选A。
27题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：像我的一些大学同学一样，作为一名大学生，我经常感到自豪。A.
tired疲惫的；B.
proud自豪的；C.
ashamed羞愧的；D.
afraid害怕的。对应上文“Like
some
of
my
classmates
at
college”结合常识，可知作为大学生应当是感觉自豪。故选B。
【28题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到，我们应该探索世界，以拓宽我们的思想，培养一种对我们生活的世界的责任感。A.
explore探索；B.
build建立；C.
create创造；D.
save拯救。结合后文“the
world
to
broaden
our
mind”可知指探索世界，以拓宽我们的思想。故选A。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在我意识到，我们应该探索世界，以拓宽我们的思想，培养一种对我们生活的世界的责任感。A.
reduce减少；B.
lose失去；C.
develop培养；D.
record记录。结合后文“a
sense
of
responsibility
for
the
world
we
live
in”可知是指培养一种对我们生活的世界的责任感。故选C。
【30题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：同时，作为一个中国人，我们应该坚持我们的传统文化，并把它传播到世界其他地方。A.
system系统；B.
technology技术；C.
challenge挑战；D.
culture文化。对应上文中“Chinese
literature
and
philosophy”指作者认为应该坚持自己的传统文化，并把它传播到世界其他地方。故选D。
第三部分阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Does
your
child
have
an
interest
in
drawing,
painting
or
learning
new
crafts
(手工)?
Our
selections
below
will
help
you
find
the
perfect
fit
for
your
child.
Summer
Academic
Youth
Programs
Summer
is
the
perfect
time
for
pre-college
students
to
explore
their
career
(职业)
interests.
BGSU
Pre-College
Programs
provides
opportunities
for
students
to
experience
the
Bowling
Green
State
University
campus
while
expanding
their
knowledge
and
building
life
skills.
Address:
Hayes
Hall
Bowling
Green
Ohio
43403
United
States
Phone:
4193720424
Fine
Arts
Specialty
at
Pali
Adventures
The
beautiful
natural
surroundings
at
Pali
inspire
campers
to
create
their
best
works.
Our
instructors
(导师)
are
talented
creators
who
guide
artists
of
all
levels
every
step
of
the
way.
Campers
challenge
their
inner
artist
and
discover
new
ways
to
express
themselves
in
a
different
medium
each
day.
Address:
30778
Highway
18
Running
Springs
California
92382
United
States
Phone:
9098675743
Pierce
Camp
Birchmont
Camp
Birchmont
was
founded
by
the
Pierce
family
in
1951
and
three
generations
of
the
Pierce
family
have
owned
and
directed
the
camp
ever
since.
Set
on
300
acres
(英亩)
in
New
Hampshire’s
White
Mountains
and
against
sand
bottomed
Lake
Wentworth,
Birchmont’s
campus
is
almost
as
unique
as
its
culture,
program
and
philosophy.
Address:
693
Governor
John
Wentworth
Hwy
Wolfeboro
New
Hampshire
03894
United
States
Phone:
5166215035
Camp
Olympia
It’s
the
best
place
for
children
aged
7-16
to
spend
their
summer.
It
lies
on
Lake
Livingston
in
Trinity.
Camp
Olympia
offers
more
than
40
individualized
(个性化)
activities,
so
campers
can
choose
the
activities
that
interest
them.
Address:
723
Olympia
Dr
Trinity
Texas
10326
United
States
Phone:
8007356190
31.
Who
are
most
likely
to
be
interested
in
Summer
Academic
Youth
Programs?
A.
Children
aged
7-16.
B.
College
students.
C.
Pre-college
students.
D.
Primary
students.
32.
Which
program
may
inspire
children
to
create
their
best
works?
A.
Camp
Olympia.
B.
Pierce
Camp
Birchmont.
C.
Summer
Academic
Youth
Programs.
D.
Fine
Arts
Specialty
at
Pali
Adventures.
33.
What
can
we
learn
about
Pierce
Camp
Birchmont?
A.
It
was
founded
in
1951.
B.
It
covers
an
area
of
500
acres.
C.
It
lies
on
Lake
Livingston
in
Trinity.
D.
It
is
owned
by
two
generations
of
a
family.
34.
If
your
child
wants
to
join
in
individualized
activities,
you
can
dial___________.
A.
4193720424
B.
9098675743
C.
8007356190
D.
5166215035
35.
From
which
section
is
the
text
probably
taken
on
the
website?
A.
Science.
B.
Education.
C.
Sports.
D.
Health.
【答案】31.
C
32.
D
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个适合孩子假期参与的课外学习项目及每个项目的内容、地点及联系方式。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据Summer
Academic
Youth
Programs部分关键句“Summer
is
the
perfect
time
for
pre-college
students
to
explore
their
career
(职业)
interests.
BGSU
Pre-College
Programs
provides
opportunities
for
students
to
experience
the
Bowling
Green
State
University
campus
while
expanding
their
knowledge
and
building
life
skills.”（暑期是大学预科生探索职业兴趣的最佳时机。BGSU
Pre-College
Programs为学生提供体验the
Bowling
Green
State
University校园的机会，同时扩展他们的知识和培养生活技能。）可知，Summer
Academic
Youth
Programs的活动主要是针对大学预科生准备的，帮助他们探索职业兴趣，提供体验大学校园的机会。由此可推断出，大学预科生最有可能对Summer
Academic
Youth
Programs感兴趣，“Pre-college
students”意为“大学预科生”。故选C项。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据Fine
Arts
Specialty
at
Pali
Adventures部分关键句“The
beautiful
natural
surroundings
at
Pali
inspire
campers
to
create
their
best
works.
instructors
(导师)
are
talented
creators
who
guide
artists
of
all
levels
every
step
of
the
way.”（Pali美丽的自然环境激励着露营者创造他们最好的作品。导师是有才华的创作者，他们指导着各级艺术家在创作道路上的每一步。）可知，在Fine
Arts
Specialty
at
Pali
Adventures这项活动中，美丽的自然环境激励着露营者创造他们最好的作品，并且还有有才华的导师的指导。由此可知，Fine
Arts
Specialty
at
Pali
Adventures可以激励孩子们创作出他们最好的作品。故选D项。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据Pierce
Camp
Birchmont部分关键句“Camp
Birchmont
was
founded
by
the
Pierce
family
in
1951
and
three
generations
of
the
Pierce
family
have
owned
and
directed
the
camp
ever
since.”（Camp
Birchmont由Pierce家族在1951年建立，Pierce家族的三代人从那时起就拥有并管理着这个营地。）可知，Pierce
Camp
Birchmont是在1951年由Pierce家族建立的。由此可知，Pierce
Camp
Birchmont建立于1951年。故选A项。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据Camp
Olympia部分关键句“Camp
Olympia
offers
more
than
40
individualized
(个性化)
activities,
so
campers
can
choose
the
activities
that
interest
them.”（Camp
Olympia提供超过40项个性化活动，因此露营者可以选择自己感兴趣的活动。）可知，Camp
Olympia可以为露营者提供超过40项个性化活动，根据这部分内容可知，Camp
Olympia的联系电话是8007356190。由此可推断出，如果您的孩子想参加个性化活动，您可以拨打8007356190，联系Camp
Olympia。故选C项。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章主要介绍了四个适合孩子假期参与的课外学习项目，Summer
Academic
Youth
Programs为学生提供体验大学校园的机会，Fine
Arts
Specialty
at
Pali
Adventures在绘画方面给予孩子帮助，Camp
Olympia为孩子提供个性化活动等，这些项目都与孩子的教育有关，因此，这篇文章可能选自网站上的教育部分。故选B项。
B
The
piping
plovers（千鸟）are
already
one
of
the
most
endangered
birds
in
the
Great
Lakes
area
of
the
northern
United
States.
Now,
the
rising
water
levels
of
Lake
Michigan
further
threaten（威胁）the
birds
and
the
areas
where
they
live.
The
waters
of
Lake
Michigan
are
now
only
a
few
meters
from
the
plovers'
sandy
living
area.
Their
home
could
be
one
storm
away
from
being
destroyed.
Many
sandy
areas
near
the
water
are
getting
smaller,
while
others
are
underwater.
The
birds
are
forced
to
move
closer
to
places
with
trees
and
bushes,
or
even
to
city
areas.
Water
levels
on
the
Great
Lakes
are
reaching
some
of
their
highest
points
since
the
U.S.
Army
Corps
of
Engineers
began
keeping
records
101
years
ago.
Streets,
businesses
and
houses
in
the
area
have
flooded,
the
Associated
Press（AP）reports.
Vince
Cavalieri
works
with
the
U.
S.
Fish
and
Wildlife
Service.
He
told
the
AP
that
the
high
water
levels
put
plovers
in
more
danger
than
most
other
bird
groups.
That
is
because
the
areas
where
they
live
have
been
disappearing.
He
added
that
some
nests
on
the
Canadian
side
of
the
Great
Lakes
also
have
been
swept
away.
The
Great
Lakes
generally
rise
with
the
melting
snow
and
rainstorms
of
spring,
and
fall
during
the
drier
summer
months.
However,
some
scientists
believe
climate
change
is
causing
more
changes
in
water
levels.
If
that
is
true,
the
piping
plovers
could
be
at
greater
risk.
Their
numbers
have
already
dropped
because
of
coastal
development.
The
government
lists
the
birds
as
threatened
in
the
northern
Great
Plains
and
along
the
Atlantic
coast.
Rising
sea
levels
there
threaten
their
wintering
grounds.
Recovery
projects
are
helping,
however.
In
2017,
officials
counted
76
pairs
of
plovers.
Vince
Cavalieri
expects
to
see
more
numbers
this
year.
Most
of
this
year's
plover
eggs
will
hatch（孵化）by
the
end
of
June.
If
more
storms
do
not
wash
away
nests,
a
new
group
of
plovers
may
survive.
36.
What
do
we
know
about
the
piping
plovers
from
Paragraph
2?
A.
They
are
forced
to
live
in
cities.
B.
They
build
nests
in
trees
and
bushes.
C.
Their
living
environment
is
badly
polluted.
D.
Their
homes
could
be
easily
destroyed
by
storms.
37.
What
is
Vince
Cavalieri
worried
about?
A.
A
lot
of
houses
have
been
flooded.
B.
Many
factories
have
been
swept
away.
C.
Plenty
of
piping
plovers
may
lose
their
nests.
D.
He
cannot
provide
enough
service
for
people.
38.
In
which
season
do
the
Great
Lakes
rise
according
to
the
text?
A.
Spring.
B.
Summer.
C.
Autumn.
D.
Winter.
39.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“that”
in
Paragraph
4
refer
to?
A.
There
will
be
more
snow
in
winter.
B.
More
rainstorms
will
happen
in
summer.
C.
The
government
has
taken
measures
to
protect
birds.
D.
Water
levels
may
change
because
of
climate
change.
40.
What
is
the
text
mainly
about?
A.
Piping
plovers'
living
habits.
B.
Piping
plovers
in
great
danger.
C.
Great
Lakes
getting
smaller.
D.
Climate
change
causing
storms.
【答案】36.
D
37.
C
38.
A
39.
D
40.
B
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，千鸟被列为濒危动物及其原因和人们采取的保护措施。
【36题详解】
细节理解题。由第二段中的“The
waters
of
Lake
Michigan
are
now
only
a
few
meters
from
the
plovers'
sandy
living
area.
Their
home
could
be
one
storm
away
from
being
destroyed.
Many
sandy
areas
near
the
water
are
getting
smaller,
while
others
are
underwater.”（密西根湖的水域现在离千鸟的沙质生活区只有几米远。它们的家离被摧毁只有一个风暴雨的距离。许多靠近水面的沙区正在变小，而另一些则被淹没。），可知千鸟的沙质生活区在变小，密西根湖的水域现在离千鸟的栖息地只有几米远，它们的家园很容易被暴风雨摧毁。故选D项。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。由第三段中“He
told
the
AP
that
the
high
water
levels
put
plovers
in
more
danger
than
most
other
bird
groups.
That
is
because
the
areas
where
they
live
have
been
disappearing.”（他告诉美联社记者，高水位使千鸟比大多数其他鸟类面临更大的危险。那是因为它们居住的地区正在消失。），可知Vince
Cavalieri认为千鸟比大多数其他鸟类面临更大的危险，是担心高水位会使千鸟失去它们的栖息地/巢。故选C项。
【38题详解】
细节理解题。由第四段中的“The
Great
Lakes
generally
rise
with
the
melting
snow
and
rainstorms
of
spring,
and
fall
during
the
drier
summer
months.”（五大湖一般会随着融化的积雪和春季的暴雨而上升，而在干燥的夏季则会下降。），可知融化的积雪和春季的暴雨是春天才会有的，因此五大湖在春天水位上升。故选A项。
【39题详解】
指代猜测题。由第四段中的“However,
some
scientists
believe
climate
change
is
causing
more
changes
in
water
levels.
If
that
is
true,
the
piping
plovers
could
be
at
greater
risk.”（然而，一些科学家认为，气候变化正在导致更多的水位变化。如果那是真的，千鸟可能面临更大的风险。），可知that指代上文提及的“climate
change
is
causing
more
changes
in
water
levels”，即由于气候变化，水位可能会发生变化，而水位的变化会让千鸟失去栖息地。故选D项。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段讲“密歇根湖水位的上升威胁着濒危鸟类——千鸟”，第二段讲“密歇根湖水位的上升让千鸟的栖息地缩小”，第三段讲“五大湖的高水位威胁着鸟类栖息地”，第四段讲“千鸟数量在下降，威胁千鸟生存的其他因素，”，最后一段讲“政府帮助保护千鸟措施”，可知本文主要讲濒危鸟类千鸟处于危险中。故选B项。
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Reading
is
not
just
an
important
professional
skill.
It
is
also
a
way
to
enjoy
informative,
creative,
and
inspiring
works
of
literature
that
enrich
our
life
experiences.____41____In
order
to
build
your
reading
habit
and
enjoy
your
reading
to
the
fullest,
begin
practicing
good
reading
skills
as
follows.
Read
for
content.
When
you
read,
read
for
the
main
idea
of
each
paragraph,
along
with
its
supporting
reasons.
When
building
up
reading
skills,
it
can
be
helpful
to
read
with
a
pencil
in
hand
to
take
notes.____42____
Look
up
unfamiliar
words.
Merriam
Webster
online
is
a
wonderful
resource
for
defining
(定义)
unfamiliar
words.____43____When
you
reach
a
good
stopping
point,
return
to
each
word
and
look
it
up,
re-reading
the
sentence
where
it
appears.
This
helps
understand
the
word
and
its
usage
in
case
there
are
various
meanings.
Let
your
imagination
get
involved
(参与).
____44____Learn
to
enjoy
your
reading
without
asking
too
many
questions.
Just
enjoy
and
look
forward
to
getting
the
information,
ideas
and
thoughts
expressed
by
the
writer.
____45____
Reading
for
learning
and
enjoyment
is
never
a
hurry.
Instead,
take
your
time,
develop
your
skills
at
your
own
speed.
Do
not
get
discouraged
if
you
are
a
slow
reader,
especially
at
first.
Each
day,
as
you
read,
your
mind
will
take
the
reading
skills
it
learned
before
and
apply
them
again,
often
with
greater
effects.
A.
Don’t
rush.
B.
Simply
underline
the
unknown
words.
C.
Get
a
dictionary
in
the
selected
language.
D.
Book
clubs
give
you
ability
to
talk
about
what
you
read.
E.
A
good
reading
habit
requires
time
and
efforts
to
develop.
F.
It
is
also
helpful
to
underline
the
key
idea
of
each
paragraph.
G.
Good
readers
concentrate
on
reading
and
let
it
inspire
their
imagination.
【答案】41.
E
42.
F
43.
B
44.
G
45.
A
【解析】
本文是说明文。文章介绍了阅读的重要性及四个好的阅读习惯。
【41题详解】
根据空格前“Reading
is
not
just
an
important
professional
skill.
It
is
also
a
way
to
enjoy
informative,
creative,
and
inspiring
works
of
literature
that
enrich
our
life
experiences.
(阅读不仅仅是一项重要的专业技能。它也是一种享受能够丰富我们生活经验的文学作品的方式，这些文学作品是能够提供有用信息的、有创造性的和鼓舞人心的。)”可知，上文在讲阅读的重要性。根据空格后“In
order
to
build
your
reading
habit
and
enjoy
your
reading
to
the
fullest,
begin
practicing
good
reading
skills
as
follows.
(为了养成你的阅读习惯，充分享受你的阅读，开始练习良好的阅读技巧，如下所示。)”可知，下文要介绍的是如何养成好的阅读习惯。E项“一个好的阅读习惯需要时间和努力来培养。”符合段落主旨，能够引起下文介绍如何养成好的阅读习惯的方法。故选E。
【42题详解】
根据空格前“When
building
up
reading
skills,
it
can
be
helpful
to
read
with
a
pencil
in
hand
to
take
notes.
(在培养阅读技能时，阅读时手拿铅笔做笔记是很有帮助的。)”可知，这里介绍的是对阅读有帮助的方法。F项“划出每一段的核心思想也是有帮助的。”能够承接上文，说明阅读时做笔记和划出每一段的核心思想都对理解内容有帮助，选项的句型It
is
also
helpful
to…与上文it
can
be
helpful
to…一致。故选F。
【43题详解】
根据空格后“When
you
reach
a
good
stopping
point,
return
to
each
word
and
look
it
up,
re-reading
the
sentence
where
it
appears.
(当你读到一个好的停止点时，回到每个不认识的单词并查找它，重读它出现的句子。)”可知，这里介绍的是如何处理阅读中出现的不认识的单词。B项“只需在不认识的单词下面划线。”能够引起下文，上下文意思为：遇到不认识的单词，先在下面划线，然后读到好的停止点时，再回头查找不认识的单词，并重读它出现的句子。故选B。
【44题详解】
根据段落主旨句“Let
your
imagination
get
involved
(参与).
(让你的想象力参与进来。)”可知，本段主要讲述的是阅读时想象力的重要性。根据空格后“Learn
to
enjoy
your
reading
without
asking
too
many
questions.
Just
enjoy
and
look
forward
to
getting
the
information,
ideas
and
thoughts
expressed
by
the
writer.
(学会享受阅读，不要问太多问题。只是享受和期待得到作家所表达的信息，主意和想法。)”可推知，设空处陈述学会享受阅读的过程，体会作家传递的想法。G项“好的读者专注于阅读，让它激发他们的想象力。”符合段落主旨，强调了阅读可以激发读者的想象力，能够引起下文，告诉我们要专注阅读的过程，学会享受阅读。故选G。
【45题详解】
空格处为段落主旨句。根据后文“Reading
for
learning
and
enjoyment
is
never
a
hurry.
Instead,
take
your
time,
develop
your
skills
at
your
own
speed.
(为了学习和享受而读书从来不是一件急事。相反，慢慢来，以你自己的速度发展你的技能。)”可知，本段强调的是阅读不能着急，要按照自己的节奏进行阅读。A项“别着急。”能够概括段落主旨，强调了阅读不能太着急。故选A。
第四部分写作（满分20分）
书面表达（满分20分）
46.
假如你校正在组织一场主题为“My
Favorite
Job
in
the
Future”的英语作文比赛。请你写一篇短文参赛。
要点：
（1）未来你最喜欢的工作；
（2）阐明你喜欢的理由。
注意：（1）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（2）词数100左右（短文题目已给出，不计入总词数）。
My
Favorite
Job
in
the
Future
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
My
Favorite
Job
in
the
Future
What
makes
me
excited
in
the
future
is
that
to
be
an
astronaut.When
I
was
a
child,
the
space
is
so
beautiful
that
I
wanted
to
explore
it.
With
time
going
by,
I
grow
up
and
get
to
know
the
dream.
To
realize
the
dream,
not
only
need
I
have
adequate
knowledge,
I
also
need
a
strong
body.
So
what
I
can
do
now
is
that
I
should
study
hard,and
I
should
do
all
that
I
can
to
make
me
stronger
than
before.There
is
no
doubt
that
we
all
have
many
dreams
come
ture.Believe
it
or
not,the
more
we
make
efforts,
the
more
we
get.
Only
in
this
way
will
I
become
an
astronaut.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达命题类作文，要求考生以“My
Favorite
Job
in
the
Future”为题，写一篇短文参赛英语作文比赛。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：命题作文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时和一般将来时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：作文要点包括：
1.未来你最喜欢的工作；
2.阐明你喜欢的理由。
第二步:列提纲
（重点词组）
excited
in；grow
up；come
ture；believe
it
or
not；make
efforts；in
this
way
第三步：连词成句
1.What
makes
me
excited
in
the
future
is
that
to
be
an
astronaut.
2.When
I
was
a
child,
the
space
is
so
beautiful
that
I
wanted
to
explore
it.
3.With
time
going
by,
I
grow
up
and
get
to
know
the
dream.
4.To
realize
the
dream,
not
only
need
I
have
adequate
knowledge,
I
also
need
a
strong
body.
5.So
what
I
can
do
now
is
that
I
should
study
hard,
and
I
should
do
all
that
I
can
to
make
me
stronger
than
before.
6.There
is
no
doubt
that
we
all
have
many
dreams
come
ture.
7.Believe
it
or
not,
the
more
we
make
efforts,
the
more
we
get.
8.Only
in
this
way
will
I
become
an
astronaut.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）（供参考）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
of
all,
Firstly/First,
Secondly/Second…
And
then,
Finally,
In
the
end,
At
last
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including,
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
What
makes
me
excited
in
the
future
is
that
to
be
an
astronaut.(what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句)
[高分句型2]
Only
in
this
way
will
I
become
an
astronaut.（Only加状语置于句首，用倒装）
