江苏省百校联考高一年级第一次试卷
英语
注
意
事
项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:
1.本试卷包括
选择题
和
非选择题
两部分。选择题从第1页至第8页,非选择题从第9页至第10页。考生答题全部答在答题纸上,答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为120分钟,满分150分。考试结束后,请将答题纸交监考老师。
2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸的相应位置,并用2B铅笔将答题纸上考试证号相应的数字涂黑。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题部分
(共85分)
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
hotel.
B.In
a
library.
C.In
a
study.
2.What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.Send
her
a
package.
B.Call
her
family.
C.Tell
her
the
address.
3.What
most
probably
is
the
woman?
A.A
driver.
B.A
policeman.
C.A
doctor.
4.Who
was
hurt
in
the
accident?
A.No
one.
B.A
baby.
C.Three
women.
5.How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
two
general
tickets
and
two
students
tickets?
A.$20.
B.$30.
C.$40.
第二节
(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Who
is
the
woman
talking
to?
A.Her
boss.
B.Her
husband.
C.Her
teacher.
7.What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.She
had
no
personal
life.
B.She
was
angry
at
her
boss.
C.She
didn
t
perform
well
at
work.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why
does
the
man
call
the
woman?
A.To
invite
her
to
a
football
game.
B.To
get
a
ticket
to
the
football
game.
C.To
ask
the
way
to
the
football
playground.
9.What
should
the
man
do
when
he
arrives
at
the
restaurant?
A.Go
south.
B.Turn
right.
C.Turn
left.
10.What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.Leave
home
early.
B.Buy
his
ticket
an
hour
before
the
game.
C.Listen
to
the
radio.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What
is
one
of
the
disadvantages
of
the
apartment
on
Park
Avenue?
A.There
is
no
good
place
to
put
a
desk.
B.The
view
outside
is
not
good.
C.The
kitchen
is
small.
12.What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.He
never
works
at
home.
B.He
wants
to
have
privacy.
C.He
doesn
t
have
any
visitors.
13.What
s
the
relationship
of
the
speakers?
A.Husband
and
wife.
B.Shop-owner
and
customer.
C.Doctor
and
patient.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What
is
the
man
s
main
plan
for
this
year?
A.To
improve
his
grades.
B.To
look
for
practising.
C.To
start
working.
15.What
do
the
two
speakers
want
to
do
similarly?
A.To
make
a
New
Year
plan.
B.To
look
for
practising.
C.To
practice
photography.
16.What
does
the
man
think
of
his
plans
for
leisure
(休闲)?
A.Useful
and
practical.
B.Tiring
but
funny.
C.Difficult
but
important.
17What
are
the
two
speakers?
A.College
students.
B.A
teacher
and
a
college
student.
C.A
boss
and
a
worker.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Why
is
time
management
important?
A.It
makes
your
work
more
effectively.
B.It
helps
to
keep
you
organized.
C.It
helps
you
finish
everything
ahead
of
time.
19.What
should
be
considered
into
the
time
management?
A.Interests.
B.Unexpected
things.
C.Important
people
in
your
life.
20.What
does
the
speaker
suggest
doing
at
last?
A.Asking
your
family
for
advice
on
schedule.
B.Avoid
being
a
slave
to
your
schedule.
C.Changing
your
schedule
regularly.
第二部分
阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Volunteer
English
Teachers
Needed
In
San
Jose
Our
volunteer
TEFL
(Teaching
English
as
a
Foreign
Language)
internships
(实习)
are
a
great
way
to
start
your
new
work.
You
can
get
valuable
experience
in
your
teaching
while
you
are
helping
others!
You
can
also
get
the
chance
to
travel
around
your
host
city
or
town
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
local
people
and
culture.
Our
volunteer
TEFL
internships
are
open
to
anyone
who
has
studied
in
our
TEFL
courses
and
meets
our
need
for
each
job
chance.
If
you
have
taken
a
class
in
other
TEFI
courses
and
hold
a
recognized
certificate
(证书)
(over
120
hours
of
study),
your
applications
(申请)
for
our
internships
will
also
be
accepted.
How
much
should
you
pay
for
your
internship?
Only
$350
for
each
person!
What
is
included
in
the
pay?
Airport
pick-up
from
San
Jose
Juan
Santamaria
International
Airport.
4-day
training
before
working,
including
living
and
meals.
Bus
trip
from
San
Jose
to
the
host
town
or
city.
Three
meals
daily
that
are
provided
by
the
host
family.
Support
for
getting
Volunteer
Visa
(签证)
to
Costa
Rica.
24-hour
help
from
local
program
assistant.
Anything
that
you
use
in
your
teaching
at
the
local
school.
What
is
NOT
included
in
the
pay?
The
cost
in
your
travelling
around
the
country
on
weekends.
Anything
that
you
buy
for
your
own
use.
Your
trip
back
home
when
the
internship
is
over.
But
we
offer
you
$500
for
your
trip
back
home
by
plane
after
you
finish
your
internship.
Email
to:
TEFL
1.
Who
can
have
the
chance
to
take
the
internship?
A.
Those
who
have
received
college
education.
B.
Those
who
have
travelled
around
San
Jose.
C.
Those
who
have
taken
a
course
in
the
TEFL
program.
D.
Those
who
love
to
work
with
children.
2.
After
arriving,
the
TEFL
teachers
should
.
A.
get
to
know
the
host
families
B.
take
a
training
for
4
days
before
working
C.
travel
around
the
country
D.
buy
all
the
things
they
need
in
teaching
3.
If
Tom
and
his
brother
both
decide
to
take
the
internship,
they
should
pay
.
A.
$700.
B.
$350.
C.
$500.
D.
$600.
【答案】1.
C
2.
B
3.
A
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文。主要是为San
Jose招聘志愿者英语教师的一些信息。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段首句
“Our
volunteer
TEFL
internships
are
open
to
anyone
who
has
studied
in
our
TEFL
courses
and
meets
our
need
for
each
job
chance.”（我们的TEFL志愿者实习机会面向所有学习过TEFL课程并满足我们每个工作机会需求的人。）可知，有机会参加实习的人员是参加过TEFL课程学习的学员。故选C。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。根据
“What
is
included
in
the
pay?”中的
“4-day
training
before
working,
including
living
and
meals.”（工作前有4天的培训，包括生活和用餐。）可知，工作之前培训4天。故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。根据How
much
you
should
pay
for
your
internship?
中的
“Only
$
350
for
each
person!”（每人只需要350美元!）可知，实习费用为每人$
350，两人则是$
700。故选A。
B
On
October
18,
2019,
NASA
astronaut
Jessica
Meir
and
her
partner
Christina
Koch
replaced
a
failed
power
controller
outside
the
International
Space
Station
(ISS).
It
means
two
women
astronauts
have
made
history
with
the
first
all-woman
spacewalk.
It's
not
surprising
that
after
having
dived
deep
under
the
Antarctic
ice
and
climbed
to
some
of
the
highest
peaks
(峰巅)
in
the
world,
Jessica
Meir
has
set
out
to
reach
the
extreme
destination:
Outer
space.
Meir's
parents
moved
to
Caribou.
Maine
and
Meir
grew
up
there.
The
family
didn't
know
anybody
who
worked
for
NASA
or
for
the
space
program
in
any
way.
She
thought
her
dream
of
joining
in
space
exploration
(探索)
came
true
because
of
the
love
of
nature
she
learned
from
her
mother,
and
her
father's
preference
for
adventure.
When
asked
whether
she
worries
about
the
risks
(风险)
of
space
travel,
Meir
says,
“I
don't
worry
about
it.
We
do
such
a
good
job
here
at
training.
The
people
at
the
NASA
centers
work
so
hard
to
get
us
ready.
They
attach
great
importance
to
making
sure
that
we
are
fully
supported.
Training
and
safety
agreements
are
always
the
most
important
things.
Risky
situations
are
stressed
and
practiced
so
many
times
that
responses
become
natural.
You
can
trust
that
training.
Yeah,
you're
doing
things
you've
never
done
before,
but
they
know
how
to
give
that
to
you
in
a
professional
way.”
“The
happiest
and
most
exciting
thing
I've
ever
experienced
is
that
I
have
the
mental
and
physical
challenges
at
the
same
time.
I've
always
been
this
way.
I'm
sure
my
mother
would
agree
as
she's
watched
me
do
extreme
sports
throughout
my
life.
I
don't
think
of
them
as
risky,
though.
It
is
more
about
controlled
risk.
Being
well
trained
and
following
safety
measures
is
part
of
the
fun.
I
do
truly
live
by
the
belief
that
without
risk
there
is
no
reward.”
4.
Why
did
Jessica
Meir
and
Christina
Koch
make
history?
A.
They
did
a
spacewalk
without
men.
B.
They
are
the
youngest
women
astronauts.
C.
They
have
set
out
to
reach
the
outer
space.
D.
They
replaced
a
failed
power
controller
successfully.
5.
What
kind
of
character
does
Jessica
Meir
have
according
to
her
personal
experiences?
A.
Smart.
B.
Responsible.
C.
Generous.
D.
Adventurous.
6.
Why
doesn't
Jessica
Meir
worry
about
the
risks
of
space
travel?
A.
She
is
an
experienced
astronaut.
B.
She
thinks
doing
a
space
travel
is
easy.
C.
She
trusts
the
training
received
at
the
NASA
centers.
D.
She
believes
there
is
no
risky
situation.
7.
What
does
Jessica
Meir
say
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Practice
makes
perfect.
B.
The
controlled
risk
is
worthwhile.
C.
There
is
no
risk
in
becoming
an
astronaut.
D.
She
gets
the
spirit
of
adventure
from
her
mom.
【答案】4.
A
5.
D
6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。本文主要介绍了NASA女宇航员Meir一步步成为宇航员的过程，以及她对太空旅行的一些感受。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“It
means
two
women
astronauts
have
made
history
with
the
first
all-woman
spacewalk.(这意味着两名女宇航员进行了首次全女性太空行走，创造了历史。)”可知她们在没有男性的情况下进行了太空行走，故选A项。
【5题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段“She
thought
her
dream
of
joining
in
space
exploration
came
true
because
of
the
love
of
nature
she
learned
from
her
mother,and
her
father's
preference
for
adventure（她认为她加入太空探索的梦想之所以实现，是因为她从母亲那里学到了对自然的热爱，以及父亲对冒险的偏爱）”结合最后一段““The
happiest
and
most
exciting
thing
I
ve
ever
experienced
is
that
I
have
the
mental
and
physical
challenges
at
the
same
time.
I
ve
always
been
this
way.
I
m
sure
my
mother
would
agree
as
she
s
watched
me
do
extreme
sports
throughout
my
life.
I
don
t
think
of
them
as
risky,
though.
It
is
more
about
controlled
risk.
Being
well
trained
and
following
safety
measures
is
part
of
the
fun.
I
do
truly
live
by
the
belief
that
without
risk
there
is
no
reward.”(“我经历过的最快乐，最令人兴奋的事情是，我同时面临着身心的挑战。
我一直都是这样。
我肯定妈妈会同意我，因为她一直看着我做极限运动。
不过，我不认为它们有风险。
它更多是关于控制风险。
训练有素并遵循安全措施是其中的一部分。
我确实生活在这样的信念中：没有风险就没有回报。”)”可知Meir一直在做极限运动，并且认为没有风险就没有回报，可知Jessica
Meir
具有冒险精神，故选D项。
【6题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段“When
asked
whether
she
worries
about
the
risks
(风险)
of
space
travel,
Meir
says,
“I
don
t
worry
about
it.
We
do
such
a
good
job
here
at
training.
The
people
at
the
NASA
centers
work
so
hard
to
get
us
ready.
They
attach
great
importance
to
making
sure
that
we
are
fully
supported.
Training
and
safety
agreements
are
always
the
most
important
things.
Risky
situations
are
stressed
and
practiced
so
many
times
that
responses
become
natural.
You
can
trust
that
training.
Yeah,
you
re
doing
things
you
ve
never
done
before,
but
they
know
how
to
give
that
to
you
in
a
professional
way.”(当被问及是否担心太空旅行的风险时，Meir说：“我不用担心。
我们在培训方面做得很好。
NASA中心的人们为使我们做好准备而努力工作。
他们非常重视确保我们得到完全支持。
培训和安全协议始终是最重要的事情。
风险情况下的压力和练习次数太多，以至于反应自然而然。
您可以信任该培训。
是的，您正在做您以前从未做过的事情，但是他们知道如何以专业的方式将其提供给您安全保障。”)”可知Meir不会担心空间旅行的危险是因为她相信在美国宇航局中心接受的训练，选C项。
【7题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段““The
happiest
and
most
exciting
thing
I
ve
ever
experienced
is
that
I
have
the
mental
and
physical
challenges
at
the
same
time.
I
ve
always
been
this
way.
I
m
sure
my
mother
would
agree
as
she
s
watched
me
do
extreme
sports
throughout
my
life.
I
don
t
think
of
them
as
risky,
though.
It
is
more
about
controlled
risk.
Being
well
trained
and
following
safety
measures
is
part
of
the
fun.
I
do
truly
live
by
the
belief
that
without
risk
there
is
no
reward.”(“我经历过的最快乐，最令人兴奋的事情是，我同时面临着身心的挑战。
我一直都是这样。
我肯定妈妈会同意我，因为她一直看着我做极限运动。
不过，我不认为它们有风险。
它更多是关于控制风险。
训练有素并遵循安全措施是其中的一部分。
我确实生活在这样的信念中：没有风险就没有回报。”)”可知Meir一直在做极限运动，她不认为有什么风险，但是控制风险是值得的，故选B项。
C
What
will
people
die
of
100
years
from
now?
If
you
think
that
is
a
simple
question,
you
have
not
been
paying
attention
to
the
revolution
that
is
taking
place
in
bio-technology(生物技术).
With
the
help
of
new
medicine,
the
human
body
will
last
a
very
long
time.
Death
will
come
mainly
from
accidents,
murder
and
war.
Today’s
leading
killers,
such
as
heart
disease,
cancer,
and
aging
itself,
will
become
distant
memories.
In
discussion
of
technological
changes,
the
Internet
gets
most
of
the
attention
these
days.But
the
change
in
medicine
can
be
the
real
technological
event
of
our
times.
How
long
can
humans
live?
Human
brains
were
known
to
decide
the
final
death.Cells(细胞)
are
the
basic
units
of
all
living
things,
and
until
recently,
scientists
were
sure
that
the
life
of
cells
could
not
go
much
beyond
120
years
because
the
basic
materials
of
cells,
such
as
those
of
brain
cells,
would
not
last
forever.But
the
upper
limits
will
be
broken
by
new
medicine.
Sometime
between
2050
and
2100,
medicine
will
have
advanced
to
the
point
at
which
every
10
years
or
so,
people
will
be
able
to
take
medicine
to
repair
their
organs(器官).
The
medicine,
made
up
of
the
basic
building
materials
of
life,
will
build
new
brain
cells,
heart
cells,
and
so
on—in
much
the
same
way
our
bodies
make
new
skin
cells
to
take
the
place
of
old
ones.
It
is
exciting
to
imagine
that
the
advance
in
technology
may
be
changing
the
most
basic
condition
of
human
existence,
but
many
technical
problems
still
must
be
cleared
up
on
the
way
to
this
wonderful
future.
8.
According
to
the
passage,human
death
is
now
mainly
caused
by
_______.
A.
diseases
and
aging
B.
accidents
and
war
C.
accidents
and
aging
D.
heart
disease
and
war
9.
In
the
author’s
opinion,
today’s
most
important
advance
in
technology
lies
in
_______.
A.
medicine
B.
the
Internet
C.
brain
cells
D.
human
organs
10.
Humans
may
live
longer
in
the
future
because
_______.
A.
heart
disease
will
be
far
away
from
us
B.
human
brains
can
decide
the
final
death
C.
the
basic
materials
of
cells
will
last
forever
D.
human
organs
can
be
repaired
by
new
medicine
11.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
_______.
A.
human
life
will
not
last
more
than
120
years
in
the
future
B.
humans
have
to
take
medicine
to
build
new
skin
cells
now
C.
much
needs
to
be
done
before
humans
can
have
a
longer
life
D.
we
have
already
solved
the
technical
problems
in
building
new
cells
【答案】8.
A
9.
A
10.
D
11.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了现代药物技术的进步对人的寿命的影响。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“Today’s
leading
killers,
such
as
heart
disease,
cancer,
and
aging
itself,
will
become
distant
memories.”可知导致人类死亡的主要原因是疾病和衰老。故选A。
【9题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“But
the
change
in
medicine
can
be
the
real
technological
event
of
our
times.(
但医学上的变化可能是我们这个时代真正的技术事件。)”可以推断出，医药的改变是我们这个时代发展最大的技术。故选A。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“But
the
upper
limits
will
be
broken
by
new
medicine...medicine
will
have
advanced
to
the
point
at
which
every
10
years
or
so,
people
will
be
able
to
take
medicine
to
repair
their
organs.”可知医药将能够修复人的器官使人活得更长。故选D。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“but
many
technical
problems
still
must
be
cleared
up
on
the
way
to
this
wonderful
future.(
但在通向这一美好未来的道路上，仍有许多技术问题需要解决。)”可知还有很多技术问题需要解决，才能实现(延长人类生命的目的)。故选C。
D
BEIJING/SAO
PAULO-Chinese
traditions
like
cockfighting,
like-flying
and
fireworks
have
been
quite
common
in
Brazil
for
many
years.
Despite
the
thousands
of
kilometers
between
them,
China’s
historical
and
artistic
mark
on
Brazil
has
existed
for
about
300
years,
said
Brazilian
sinologist
(汉学家)
Jose
Roberto
Teixeira
Leite
in
his
book
China
in
Brazil.
“Influences
from
China
can
date
from
the
colonial
period,
even
up
to
the
time
after
after
Brazil’s
independence.”
The
commercial
relationship
between
the
two
countries
has
existed
for
a
long
time,
he
noted,
adding
that
incoming
ships
would
fill
up
Brazilian
cities
like
Salvador,
Rio
de
Janeiro
and
Recife
with
Chinese
products
like
porcelain
(瓷器),
silk
and
fans
He
also
found
Chinese
influence
not
only
in
the
arts
and
architecture
of
Brazil
but
also
in
the
most
diverse
areas
of
Brazilian
society,
like
the
economy,
medicine
and
popular
culture.
“At
the
end
of
the
19th
century,
in
Pernambuco,
(a
state
in
northeastern
Brazil),
there
was
a
custom
that
children
slept
with
clothes
decorated
with
Chinese
dragons.”
Teixeira
added.
The
book
took
him
about
15
years
to
finish.
“The
impact
of
the
book
surprised
me,
though
it
was
published
by
a
university
publisher
and
it
had
a
print
run
of
just
1,000
copies,”
he
said.
“Some
have
said
that
the
book
represents
a
turning
point
in
Chinese
studies
in
Brazil.”
Besides,
the
sinologist
did
research
on
the
mark
and
presence
of
China
in
the
architecture
and
arts
of
Brazil.
“It
was
through
art
that
China
awoke
in
me,
first,
curiosity,
after
that,
interest,
and
finally,
passion,”
Teixeira
said.
In
1992,
the
sinologist
visited
Macao
to
do
research
for
his
doctoral
thesis
about
the
marks
and
presence
of
China
in
Brazil,
and
that
trip
impressed
him
a
lot.
In
2013,
Teixeira
had
a
chance
to
visit
the
Chinese
cities
of
Bejing,
Shenzhen
and
Shanghai,
and
got
to
know
“the
past
and
present
of
the
great
country
culturally,
as
well
as
its
incredible
material
development.”
12
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
imply?
A.
Brazilian
children’s
love
for
dragons
as
Chinese
children.
B.
The
development
of
China-Brazil
frequent
trade
cooperation.
C.
A
further
understanding
of
the
cultures
of
the
two
countries.
D.
China’s
influence
on
most
diverse
areas
of
Brazilian
society.
13.
What
marks
a
new
stage
of
Chinese
studies
for
Brazilian?
A.
Children’s
clothes.
B.
The
sinologist’s
traveling.
C.
The
sinologist’s
book.
D.
China’s
porcelain.
14.
What
fired
the
sinologist’s
passion
for
Chinese
studies?
A.
Chinese
art.
B.
Chinese
customs.
C.
The
history
of
China.
D.
China’s
development.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
The
Impression
of
China
on
Sinologist.
B.
China
and
Brazil
in
Eyes
of
Sinologist
C.
An
Introduction
to
Sinologist’s
New
Book
D.
The
Future
of
China-Brazil
Trade
Relations
【答案】12.
D
13.
C
14.
A
15.
B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴西汉学家Jose
Roberto
Teixeira
Leite眼中的中国和巴西。
【12题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Influences
from
China
can
date
from
the
colonial
period,
even
up
to
the
time
after
after
Brazil’s
independence.”可知中国的影响可以追溯到殖民地时代，甚至到巴西独立之后。从画线句所在的句子At
the
end
of
the
19th
century,
in
Pernambuco,（a
state
in
northeastern
Brazil）,
there
was
a
custom
that
children
slept
with
clothes
decorated
with
Chinese
dragons．可知19世纪末，在巴西东北部的一个州，伯南布哥，有一个习俗，孩子们睡在装饰有中国龙的衣服上。因此，划线句子显示的是中国对巴西社会各个领域的影响。故选D。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段"The
impact
of
the
book
surprised
me,
though
it
was
published
by
a
university
publisher
and
it
had
a
print
run
of
just
1,000
copies,
"
he
said.
"Some
have
said
that
the
book
represents
a
turning
point
in
Chinese
studies
in
Brazil."可知这本书的影响令我吃惊，尽管它是由一家大学出版社出版的，印刷量只有1000册。有人说这本书代表了巴西中国研究的一个转折点。因此，这本书标志着巴西人的汉语研究进入了一个新的阶段。故选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段"It
was
through
art
that
China
awoke
in
me,
first,
curiosity,
after
that,
interest,
and
finally,
passion,"
Teixeira
said.可知正是通过艺术，中国在我心中觉醒，首先是好奇心，然后是兴趣，最后是激情，特谢拉说。因此，是艺术激发了这位汉学家对中国研究的热情。故选A。
【15题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，短文中巴西汉学家Jose
Roberto
Teixeira
Leite从艺术，商业，经济，医学，文化，建筑等方面介绍了中国对巴西的影响。所以短文的最佳标题为“汉学家眼中的中国和巴西”。故选B项。
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It
could
be
time
to
admit
that
you
have
a
habit
of
putting
off
your
tasks
because
of
you
wasting
much
time
on
the
Internet.
If
you
are
ready
to
reduce
the
time
you
spend
on
it,
it
may
seem
challenging.
___16___
Monitor
your
Internet
usage
time.
To
break
that
habit,
learn
how
to
manage
the
time
you
spend
online.
Monitor
how
long
it
takes
you
to
do
each
task
and
record
exactly
what
you
did.
___17___
You’d
be
surprised
at
how
much
time
you
actually
spend
on
necessary
instead
of
unnecessary
online
activities.
___18___
While
it
may
feel
strange
to
use
technology
to
stop
you
from
using
technology,
this
is
where
we
are
today.
To
increase
your
productivity
while
you
are
online,
use
apps
that
block
your
go-to
sites.
This
will
lessen
the
desire
to
jump
over
to
these
sites
if
the
task
at
hand
is
challenging.
When
working,
avoid
using
your
phone.
Due
to
smart
phones,
it
is
now
very
easy
to
access
the
Internet.
You
have
to
stop
wasting
time
online.
Put
away
your
phone
when
you
are
working
or
studying.
So
you
are
unable
to
see
or
hear
any
signals
when
they
come
up.
___19___
So
you
are
unable
to
check
your
phone
when
it
is
out
of
sight.
Seek
professional
help.___20___
If
you
can’t
seem
to
stick
to
your
own
boundaries
and
you
are
spending
more
time
online
than
you
are
with
real
people,
it
may
be
time
to
seek
professional
help.
Recently,
Internet
addiction
has
become
a
cause
for
concern
in
clinical
psychiatry.
A.
Keep
your
phone
in
another
room.
B.
Block
your
access
to
favorite
time-waste
websites.
C.
Then
decide
if
an
activity
was
really
necessary.
D.
Here
are
some
methods
that
help
you
deal
with
the
challenge.
E.
Do
all
of
your
computer
work
at
the
beginning
of
your
project.
F.
The
solution
to
any
type
of
addiction
belongs
to
professional
field.
G.
You
will
find
these
useful
tips
can
help
you
solve
most
of
your
problems.
【答案】16.
D
17.
C
18.
B
19.
A
20.
F
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。很多人因为在网上做些没用的事情，而浪费了很多时间，导致工作拖延。文章主要介绍了一些有助于减少在网上浪费时间的办法。
【16题详解】
根据上文“It
could
be
time
to
admit
that
you
have
a
habit
of
putting
off
your
tasks
because
of
you
wasting
much
time
on
the
Internet.
If
you
are
ready
to
reduce
the
time
you
spend
on
it,
it
may
seem
challenging.(是时候承认你有拖延任务的习惯了，因为你在网上浪费了太多时间。如果你准备减少花在网上的时间，这可能看起来具有挑战性)”结合后文主要说明了一些缩短上网时间的方法，且D选项中the
challenge对应上文中challenging。故D选项“这里有一些方法可以帮助你处理这个挑战”符合语境，故选D。
【17题详解】
根据上文“Monitor
how
long
it
takes
you
to
do
each
task
and
record
exactly
what
you
did.(监控你完成每项任务所花的时间，并准确记录你所做的事情)”以及后文“You’d
be
surprised
at
how
much
time
you
actually
spend
on
necessary
instead
of
unnecessary
online
activities.(你会惊讶于你实际花在必要而非不必要的网上活动上的时间有多少)”可知，上文提到监控完成任务的时间，后文则提到必要网上活动，可知本句旨在说明监控完成任务的时间的作用是决定一项活动是否真的有必要，且C选项中necessary与后文中necessary相对应。故C选项“然后决定一项活动是否真的有必要”符合语境，故选C。
【18题详解】
根据后文“While
it
may
feel
strange
to
use
technology
to
stop
you
from
using
technology,
this
is
where
we
are
today.
To
increase
your
productivity
while
you
are
online,
use
apps
that
block
your
go-to
sites.
This
will
lessen
the
desire
to
jump
over
to
these
sites
if
the
task
at
hand
is
challenging.(虽然用科技来阻止你使用科技可能感觉很奇怪，但这就是我们今天的处境。为了提高你在线时的工作效率，使用一些应用程序来屏蔽你的网站。如果手头的任务很有挑战性，这将减少跳到这些站点的欲望)”可知，后文提到了科技来阻止你使用科技以及使用一些应用程序来屏蔽你的网站，可知本段主要是在说明采取阻止自己访问网站的方法来减少在网上浪费时间，B选项中Block
your
access
to对应后文中block
your
go-to
sites。故B选项“阻止你访问你最喜欢的浪费时间的网站”符合语境，故选B。
【19题详解】
根据上文“When
working,
avoid
using
your
phone.
Due
to
smart
phones,
it
is
now
very
easy
to
access
the
Internet.
You
have
to
stop
wasting
time
online.
Put
away
your
phone
when
you
are
working
or
studying.
So
you
are
unable
to
see
or
hear
any
signals
when
they
come
up.(工作时，避免使用手机。由于有了智能手机，现在上网很容易。你不能再在网上浪费时间了。当你工作或学习时，把手机收起来。这样当有消息时，你无法看到或听到任何提醒)”以及后文“So
you
are
unable
to
check
your
phone
when
it
is
out
of
sight.(所以当手机不在视线范围内时，你是无法查看手机的)”可知，本段主要是关于工作时如何处理手机的问题，上文提到手机把手机收起来，后文则提到不在视线范围内，可知本句是在说明把手机收起来的方法。故A选项“把你的手机放在另一个房间”符合语境，故选A。
【20题详解】
根据上文“Seek
professional
help.(寻求专业帮助)”可知，本段介绍的方法是寻求专业人士的帮助，F选项中professional对应上文professional。故F选项“任何类型成瘾问题的解决方法都属于专业领域”符合语境，故选F。
第三部分
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I
suffered
a
serious
head
injury
(损伤)
as
a
kid.
It
led
to
a
constant
___21___
even
in
a
special
reading
class.
When
I
met
my
teacher,
Jill
Kinmont,
for
the
first
time,
I
felt
___22___
because
I’d
never
known
anyone
who
was
___23___.
She
was
young
but
was
in
a
wheelchair
(轮椅).
She
___24___
during
a
race
as
a
skier
and
injured
her
spinal
cord
(脊椎).
She
never
acted
like
she
felt
___25___
for
herself.
Instead,
she
___26___
at
us
at
the
beginning
of
every
class.
She
taught
us
___27___
through
reading
cards,
spelling
lessons
and
writing
practices.
I
was
a
slow
reader,
but
she
showed
me
it
was
okay
to
take
my
___28___.
I
remember
the
day
when
I
was
ready
to
___29___.
To
other
teachers,
spelling
the
word
“furniture”
might
be
a
____30____
thing,
but
my
teacher
treated
it
as
a
great
____31____.
“You
did
it,
Sandy!”
she
smiled.
“You
spelled
a
difficult
word
and
____32____
the
tests.
Now
you
can
return
to
a
regular
classroom!”
She
____33____
a
ten-year-old
girl
who
was
hardly
able
to
read
and
write
and
changed
her
world
forever.
Looking
back,
I
wish
I’d
thanked
her
for
making
such
a
big
____34____
in
my
life.
I’ll
always
remember
what
she
____35____
me:
With
patience
and
love,
no
mountain
is
too
high
to
climb.
21.
A.
joy
B.
advance
C.
struggle
D.
danger
22.
A.
shocked
B.
excited
C.
worried
D.
stressed
23.
A.
flexible
B.
selfless
C.
determined
D.
disabled
24.
A.
fell
B.
won
C.
quit
D.
escaped
25.
A.
responsible
B.
secure
C.
sorry
D.
confident
26.
A.
smiled
B.
looked
C.
shouted
D.
laughed
27.
A.
generously
B.
eagerly
C.
anxiously
D.
patiently
28.
A.
advice
B.
time
C.
place
D.
course
29.
A.
begin
B.
change
C.
leave
D.
stay
30.
A.
small
B.
tough
C.
serious
D.
personal
31.
A.
reflection
B.
judgment
C.
shadow
D.
achievement
32.
A.
respected
B.
passed
C.
missed
D.
valued
33.
A.
saved
B.
met
C.
reminded
D.
harmed
34.
A.
decision
B.
choice
C.
difference
D.
treatment
35.
A.
bought
B.
taught
C.
warned
D.
tricked
【答案】21.
C
22.
A
23.
D
24.
A
25.
C
26.
A
27.
D
28.
B
29.
C
30.
A
31.
D
32.
B
33.
A
34.
C
35.
B
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。作者因小时候经常受到头伤带来的煎熬而很消极，后来遇到了残疾老师吉尔，不仅教会他知识，而且他面对残疾、积极乐观的态度也深深的影响了作者，改变了作者的一生。
【21题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：这导致了我持续的煎熬，即使是在一个重要的阅读课上。A.
joy快乐；B.
advance发展；C.
struggle斗争；D.
danger危险。根据前文“I
suffered
a
serious
head
injury
as
a
kid“”可知，作者小时候头部受了伤，即便上课过程中也要挣扎在头部受伤带来的煎熬中。故选C项。
【22题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我第一次见到吉尔老师时，我感到很震惊。因为我从来没有认识过一个残疾人。A.
shocked震惊的；B.
excited激动的；C.
worried担心的；D.
stressed紧张的。根据下文“She
was
young
but
was
in
a
wheelchair”她很年轻，但是坐轮椅，可知作者第一次遇到老师吉尔，就发现她是一个残疾人，因此很震惊。故选A项。
【23题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我第一次见到吉尔老师时，我感到很震惊。因为我从来没有认识过一个残疾人。A.
flexible灵活的；B.
selfless自私的；C.
determined下定决心的;
D.
disabled无能力的。根据下文的“She
was
young
but
was
in
a
wheelchair”吉尔老师很年轻，坐在轮椅上，可知她是一个残疾人。故选D项。
【24题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她在一次比赛中摔倒了并且伤到了脊椎。A.
fell摔倒；B.
won赢得；C.
quit放弃；D.
escaped逃跑。根据“injured
her
spinal
cord
(脊椎)”可知，吉尔老师是因为参加奥运会前的比赛而受伤导致残疾的，因此推知，吉尔老师在比赛过程中摔倒了。故选A项。
【25题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她从来没有表现得好像她为自己感到遗憾。A.
responsible有责任的；B.
secure安全的；C.
sorry抱歉的；遗憾的；D.
confident自信的。根据“She
never
acted”可知吉尔老师虽然残疾，但是并不对自己的状况感到遗憾。故选C项。
【26题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：相反，她在每节课开始都对我们微笑。A.
smiled微笑；B.
looked看；C.
shouted大叫；D.
laughed微笑。根据Instead，可知吉尔老师很乐观，所以是对我们微笑。故选A项。
【27题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：她耐心地教我们读卡片、拼写课和写作练习。A.
generously慷慨地；B.
eagerly渴望地；C.
anxiously焦虑地；D.
patiently有耐心地。由后文“I
was
a
slow
reader,
but
she
showed
me
it
was
okay
to
take
my
___8___。”可知作者的阅读速度很慢，但是吉尔老师鼓励他，让他慢慢来，所以老师是有耐心地教我们。故选D项。
【28题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意:
我的阅读速度很慢，但是她告诉我可以慢慢来。A.
advice建议；B.
time时间；C.
place地方；D.
course课程。take
one’s
time意为“别着急，慢慢来”，是固定短语，结合“I
was
a
slow
reader”老师安慰我慢慢来。故选B项。
【29题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我记得我那天准备离开。A.
begin开始；B.
change改变；C.
leave离开；D.
stay停留。根据下文可知，作者在描述自己放学后准备离开学校的时候，吉尔老师因为他能够拼写“furniture”这个单词而鼓励他。故选C项。
【30题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于其他老师来说，拼写“furniture”这个单词可能是件小事，但我的老师把它当作一项重要的成就。
A.
small小的；B.
tough艰难的；C.
serious严肃的；D.
personal个人的。从下一句的转折but
my
teacher
treated
it
as
a
great
_____。但是吉尔老师把这件事当作一项重要的成就。可知空处应该填great的反义词，即小的。故选A项。
【31题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于其他老师来说，拼写“furniture”这个单词可能是件小事，但我的老师把它当作一项重要的成就。A.
reflection反射；B.
judgment评断；C.
shadow阴影；D.
achievement成就。从下文吉尔老师因为我会做到拼写“furniture”这个单词,而对作者的鼓励可知，吉尔老师把这件事认为是重大的成就。故选D项。
【32题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：你拼写了这么难的词，而且你通过了考试。A.
respected尊重；B.
passed通过；C.
missed想念；D.
valued珍惜。结合下文“Now
you
can
return
to
a
regular
classroom”你现在可以回到普通教室，可推知，作者通过了考试。故选B项。
【33题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：她救了一个几乎不会读写的十岁女孩，永远地改变了她的世界。A.
saved拯救；B.
met遇见；C.
reminded提醒；D.
harmed危害。作者遇到吉尔老师后，是吉尔老师乐观的态度影响着他，吉尔老师对他的耐心指导也对他身心的影响变化很大，作者改变了自己面对疾病的态度，可以说是吉尔老师拯救了他。故选A项。
【34题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：回首往事，我真希望我能感谢她给我的生活带来了如此大的改变。A.
decision决定；B.
choice选择；C.
difference不同；D.
treatment治疗。根据“
changed
her
world
forever.
”可知，作者真希望自己能感谢她给我的生活带来了如此大的改变。故选C项。
【35题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我仍然记得她教过我的东西：有了耐心和爱，没有山是不能攀登的。A.
bought买；B.
taught教；C.
warned警告；D.
tricked捉弄。根据“With
patience
and
love,
no
mountain
is
too
high
to
climb.”作者仍然记得老师教过自己的东西。故选B项。
非选择题部分
(共65分)
第四部分
基础知识运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
根据句意,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
36.
When
your
meet
with
annoying
things
in
your
life,
your
parents
are
often
______
first
targets
of
your
anger.（用适当的单词填空）
【答案】the
【解析】
【详解】考查冠词。句意：当你在生活中遇到烦心事的时候，你的父母往往是你首先发泄怒气的对象。first为序数词，前面要与定冠词the连用表示“
第一”。故填the。
37.
Dark
thoughts
are
harmful
to
people
of
any
shape
or
size,
and
it's
important
to
guard
______
the
causes
behind
them.
（用适当的单词填空）
【答案】against
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语。句意：阴暗思想对人的危害不分大小，要防范其背后的原因。结合句意表示“防范”可知短语为guard
against。故填against。
38.
Jennifer
was
found
to
have
______
(dangerous)
low
blood
sugar
levels
and
was
treated
immediately.（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】dangerously
【解析】
【详解】考查副词。句意：詹妮弗被发现有危险的低血糖水平，并立即接受治疗。分析句子结合句意可知此处修饰形容词low，所以应用副词形式修饰形容词，故填dangerously。
39.
The
expert
pointed
out
that
it
is
important
to
have
a
______
(health)
balanced
diet
since
teenagers
are
still
growing
and
their
bodies
need
a
lot
of
nutrition
to
function
well.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】healthy
【解析】
【详解】考查形容词。句意：专家指出，由于青少年还在成长中，身体需要大量的营养才能很好地运转，所以健康均衡的饮食很重要。修饰后文名词diet应用形容词healthy，作定语。故填healthy。
40.
Heated
___________(argue)
and
cold
silences
are
common
between
teenagers
and
their
parents.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
【答案】arguments
【解析】
【详解】考查名词的数。句意：激烈的争论和冷淡的沉默在青少年和他们的父母之间很常见。此处作主语用名词，argument指一次争论或辩论时，是可数名词；谓语are是复数形式，主语用复数形式。故填arguments。
41.
We
often
find
______
easier
to
recognize
other
people's
weaknesses
than
our
own,
which
may
lead
to
our
one-sided
judgments.
（用适当的单词填空）
【答案】it
【解析】
【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我们常常发现，认识到别人的弱点比认识到自己的弱点更容易，这可能会导致我们做出片面的判断。此处为固定句型find
it
+
adj.
+
to
do
sth.“发现做某事是......”，it作形式宾语，真正的宾语不定式结构to
recognize
other
people
s
weaknesses
than
our
own。故填it。
42.
As
we
all
know,
a
real
friend
is
someone
______
support
we
can
count
on.
（用适当单词填空）
【答案】whose
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，真正的朋友是我们可以依靠的人。此处为定语从句修饰先行词someone，且先行词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
43.
As
Lao-Tzu
wisely
said,
“A
journey
of
a
thousand
miles
_________(begin)
with
a
single
step.”(所给词的适当形式填空)
【答案】begins
【解析】
【详解】考查时态。句意：正如老子明智地说：“千里之行始于足下。”此处缺乏谓语，本句讲的是事实，用一般现在时，主语A
journey
of
a
thousand
miles
单数，谓语用单数形式。故填begins。
44.
You
may
feel
anxious
that
you
are
developing
at
a
different
rate
to
your
friends,
shooting
up
in
height
or
______
(get)
left
far
behind.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】getting
【解析】
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：你可能会感到焦虑，因为你的成长速度与你的朋友不同，要么身高飙升，要么远远地落在后面。
or是并列连词，连接两个并列的成分；此处get用现在分词形式，与前面的
shooting...并列，作状语。故填getting。
45.
If
you
have
friends
who
are
good-looking
______
have
a
great
fashion
sense,
it
can
feel
like
you
are
living
in
their
shadow.
（用适当的单词填空）
【答案】or
【解析】
【详解】考查并列连词。句意：如果你的朋友长得漂亮或者有很强的时尚感，你会觉得你生活在他们的阴影下。根据句意可知，空格前“are
good-looking”和空格后“have
a
great
fashion
sense”之间为选择关系，表示你的朋友长得漂亮“或者”有很强的时尚感，故应用连词or连接，表选择。故填or。
46.
Amy
likes
reading
posts
on
some
Internet
forums
______
people
share
their
ideas
about
almost
everything.
（用适当的单词填空）
【答案】where
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：艾米喜欢在一些网络论坛上阅读帖子，在那里人们可以分享他们对几乎所有事情的看法。分析句子结合句意可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为forums(论坛)指地点，从句缺少地点状语，所以应用关系副词where引导该从句，故填where。
47.
One
fruit
of
friendship
is
the
better
understanding
and
judgment
that
may
______
(achieve)
through
conversations
with
well-meaning
and
wise
friends.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】be
achieved
【解析】
【详解】考查被动语态。句意：友谊的果实之一是可以通过与善意而明智的朋友交谈来获得更好的理解和判断。分析句子结构可知
“that
may
______
(achieve)
through
conversations
with
well-meaning
and
wise
friends.”本句中缺少谓语动词，因为与主语之间为动宾关系，故需要使用被动语态。含有情态动词的被动语态的构成为情态动词+
be
done。故填be
achieved。
48.
Jennifer
has
eating
problems
with
______
she
has
struggled
for
a
long
time.
（用适当的单词填空）
【答案】which
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：詹妮弗的饮食问题困扰了她很长一段时间。分析句子结构可知
“with
______
she
has
struggled
for
a
long
time.”为定语从句修饰eating
problems。从句中缺少宾语，表示物，位于介词with之后，故用which。故填which。
49.
The
good
news
is
that
this
stormy
period
______
teenagers
cannot
see
eye
to
eye
with
parents
on
anything
will
not
last.
（用适当的单词填空）
【答案】when
【解析】
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：好消息是，这段青少年不能在任何事情上与父母意见一致的暴风雨期不会持续太久。根据句意以及分析句子结构可知
，“______
teenagers
cannot
see
eye
to
eye
with
parents
on
anything”是一个定语从句修饰stormy
period。从句中缺少状语，因为此处修饰时间，关系副词用when。故填when。
50.
Jim,
a
character
in
Mark
Twain’s
Adventures
of
Huckleberry
Finn,
is
a
black
slave
who
______
(long)
to
be
free.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
【答案】longs
【解析】
【详解】考查谓语动词。句意：吉姆，马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中的一个人物，是一个渴望自由的黑人奴隶。根据句意以及句子结构可知
“who
______
(long)
to
be
free.”是一个定语从句修饰black
slave；句子中缺少谓语动词。long作动词的意思为渴望；句子中为描述人物的性格，故用一般现在时，句子的主语为单数，动词需要使用第三人称单数。故填longs。
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据首字母或中文提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空一词。注意：答题时请写出包含首字母的完整单词。
On
the
reality
show
Rap
for
Youth,
Chen
Jinnan,
a
talented
rapper
(说唱歌手),
sang
her
song
Malice
from
the
world.
Her
p___51___
was
successful.
Chen
began
listening
to
hip-hop
when
she
was
13.
A
year
later,
she
started
to
add
much
___52___
(素材)
about
her
life
into
songs
that
she
created,
describing
this
experience
as
“like
writing
a
diary”.
Chen
wrote
the
song
Malice
from
the
world
after
receiving
a
message
from
a
fan
who
was
___53___(受苦)
from
some
dark
thoughts
and
n___54___
feelings.
To
help
the
fan
and
other
young
adults,
Chen
published
the
song
online
last
year.
Now,
she
has
nearly
60,000
followers
on
her
Sina
Weibo
a___55___
(账户).
Many
fans
view
her
as
a
girl
who
always
looks
on
the
bright
side.
However,
not
everyone
likes
her.
Chen
posted
on
Sina
Weibo:
“Some
people
are
___56___(攻击)
me
online.
They
say
that
I’m
too
fat
and
not
beautiful
enough,
but
I
really
don’t
care.
I
won’t
compare
myself
with
others
because
I
am
u___57___.”
These
___58___(外部的)
influences
are
always
present,
but
learn
to
forget
about
them
or
just
i___59___
them.
Always
see
the
good
things
about
yourself
and
focus
on
your
s____60____.
【答案】51.
performance
52.
material
53.
suffering
54.
negative
55.
account
56.
attacking
57.
unique
58.
external
59.
ignore
60.
strengths
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《说唱新世代》上的一位说唱歌手陈近南，介绍了她的歌曲风格和生活态度。
【51题详解】
考查名词。句意：她的表演很成功。根据单词首字母以及句意“表演”可知，应填名词performance，performance意为“表演”，was
表明用单数形式。故填performance。
【52题详解】
考查名词。句意：一年后，她开始在自己创作的歌曲中加入很多关于她的生活的素材，她把这种经历描述为“像写日记一样”。根据句意以及汉语提示“素材”可知，应填名词material，material意为“素材”，为不可数名词。故填material。
【53题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：在收到一个受一些阴暗的想法和消极的感觉之苦的粉丝的留言后，陈写了这首歌《来自世界的恶意》。根据句意以及汉语提示“受苦”可知，应用动词suffer，suffer
from意为“受……之苦”，根据句意和句中was可知，句子描述的是过去正在发生的事，故应用过去进行时，此处需要填现在分词。故填suffering。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在收到一个受一些阴暗的想法和消极的感觉之苦的粉丝的留言后，陈写了这首歌《来自世界的恶意》。根据单词首字母以及句意“消极的”可知，应填形容词negative，negative意为“消极的”，形容词词性，作定语修饰feelings。故填negative。
【55题详解】
考查名词。句意：现在，她在新浪微博账户上有近6万名粉丝。根据单词首字母以及汉语提示“账户”可知，应填名词account，意为“账户”，为可数名词，文中指陈的账户，为一个账户，应用单数形式。故填account。
【56题详解】
考查动词和时态。句意：有人在网上攻击我。根据句意以及汉语提示“攻击”可知，应用动词attack，attack意为“攻击”，根据句意和句中are可知，句子描述的是现在正在发生的事，故应用现在进行时，此处需要填现在分词。故填attacking。
【57题详解】
考查形容词。句意：我不会拿自己和别人比较，因为我是独一无二的。根据单词首字母以及句意“独一无二的”可知，应填形容词unique，unique意为“独一无二的，独特的”，形容词词性，在句中作表语。故填unique。
【58题详解】
考查形容词。句意：这些外在的影响总是存在的，但是要学会忘记它们或者忽视它们。根据句意以及汉语提示“外部的”可知，应用形容词external，external意为“外部的”，形容词词性，作定语修饰influences。故填external。
【59题详解】
考查动词。句意：这些外部的影响总是存在的，但是要学会忘记它们或者忽视它们。根据单词首字母以及句意“忽视”可知，应填动词ignore，ignore意为“忽视”，动词词性，learn
to
do
sth.意为“学会做某事”，不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填ignore。
【60题详解】
考查名词。句意：总是看到自己的优点，集中精力于自己的长处。根据单词首字母以及句意“长处”可知，应用名词strength，意为“长处”，为可数名词，空格前没有不定冠词修饰，表示不止一个长处，应用strength的复数形式strengths。故填strengths。
第三节
(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
请把下列句子翻译成英文,并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
61.
简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。（汉译英）
【答案】Put
simply,
potential
is
your
natural
ability
that
can
be
developed
when
you
try
hard
enough.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定短语、时态和定语从句。根据句意“简而言之”可知短语为put
simply；表示“潜能”可知应用名词potential，作主语，主句陈述客观事实应用一般现在时；表示“与生俱来的能力”可知短语为natural
ability，作表语，后跟定语从句修饰先行词ability，先行词在从句中作主语，指物，应用that引导，从句中主语与谓语动词develop构成被动关系，应用被动语态，can后跟动词原形；同时包含一个时间状语从句，表示“当……时”应用when引导，从句应用一般现在时，表示“足够努力”短语为try
hard
enough。故翻译为Put
simply,
potential
is
your
natural
ability
that
can
be
developed
when
you
try
hard
enough.
62.
考虑周全后，你要心平气和地向他们解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，打消他们的顾虑。（汉译英）
【答案】After
you
have
thought
it
through,
explain
your
actions
and
feelings
calmly,
listen
carefully,
and
address
their
concerns.
【解析】
【详解】考查状语从句、时态和固定短语。根据句意“考虑周全”可知短语为think
sth.
through，在after引导的时间状语从句中作谓语，应用现在完成时；主句为肯定祈使句，表示“心平气和地解释”短语为explain
calmly；表示“行为和感受”应用actions
and
feelings，作宾语；表示“仔细倾听”短语为listen
carefully；表示“打消某人的顾虑”短语为address
one’s
concerns。故翻译为After
you
have
thought
it
through,
explain
your
actions
and
feelings
calmly,
listen
carefully,
and
address
their
concerns.
63.
每个人都有他们自己的天赋,所以要为自己擅长的事感到自豪,而不要为你无法改变的事而烦恼。（汉译英）
【答案】Everyone
has
their
own
talents,
so
take
pride
in/be
proud
of
things
(which/
that
)you
do
well
instead
of
worrying
about
things
(which/
that
)you
cannot
change。
【解析】
【详解】考查时态、固定短语和定语从句。句子叙述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时；短语“有他们自己的天赋”have
one’s
own
talents；主语everyone是单数，have应该用单数第三人称形式has；“所以”用so表示因果关系；后半句“要为自己擅长的事感到自豪，而不要为你无法改变的事而烦恼”
应是祈使句；短语“为……感到自豪”
take
pride
in/
be
proud
of
；“而不是”
instead
of；instead
of后接动名词作宾语；“为……烦恼”worry
about；分析句子，“自己擅长的”是定语从句，先行词是things，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用which/
that
引导定语从句，也可以省略；“你无法改变”也是定语从句，先行词也是things，指物，在从句中作宾语，应用which/
that
引导定语从句，也可以省略。故翻译为Everyone
has
their
own
talents,
so
take
pride
in/be
proud
of
things
(which/
that
)you
do
well
instead
of
worrying
about
things
(which/
that
)you
cannot
change。
64.
最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。（汉译英）
【答案】Finally,
it
should
be
pointed
out
that
enjoying
the
company
of
a
crowd
is
not
the
same
as
being
with
friends.
【解析】
【详解】考查固定句型、时态和非谓语动词。结合句意表示“最后”可知应用副词finally，位于句首作状语；表示“需要指出的是……”可知句型为it
should
be
pointed
out
that…；that从句中应用一般现在时，且表示“与众人为伍”可翻译为enjoy
the
company
of
a
crowd，此处作主语，应用动名词形式；表示“不等于”短语为the
same
as；表示“有朋友相伴”短语为be
with
friends，此处作介词的宾语，应用动名词形式。故翻译为Finally,
it
should
be
pointed
out
that
enjoying
the
company
of
a
crowd
is
not
the
same
as
being
with
friends.
65.
友谊有双重优势——幸福快乐变得更有意义,分担的烦恼减少了一半!
（汉译英）
【答案】Friendship
has
a
double
advantage—happiness
takes
on
a
greater
meaning
and
a
trouble
shared
becomes
a
trouble
halved!
【解析】
【详解】考查名词、形容词、固定短语、一般现在时、主谓一致以及非谓语动词。表示“友谊”用名词friendship，“双重的”double，“优势、优点”为advantage可数名词；“友谊”为不可数名词，作主语的时候当作单数看待；又因为此处为描述现在的一般事实，所以用一般现在时。故前半句“友谊有双重优势”翻译为Friendship
has
a
double
advantage。表示“快乐、幸福”用名词happiness；“承担、分担”为固定短语take
on；“意义”用名词meaning表示；“烦恼”为名词trouble；share分享，此处分担的烦恼可以翻译为
“a
trouble
shared”，shared为非谓语动词修饰烦恼。烦恼减少一半也就是说烦恼变为一半了。“变成”动词用become表示。用halve表示把……等分为一半；此处用非谓语动词halved作定语修饰trouble。后半句的主语为happiness为不可数名词，此处为描述现在的一般事实，故用一般现在时。故后半句翻译为
“happiness
takes
on
a
greater
meaning
and
a
trouble
shared
becomes
a
trouble
halved!”故整句翻译为Friendship
has
a
double
advantage—happiness
takes
on
a
greater
meaning
and
a
trouble
shared
becomes
a
trouble
halved!
第五部分
应用文写作(共1题,满分25分)
66.
假定你是李华，进入高中后，在学习和生活中遇到一些困难，导致无法集中精力学习。所以你给你校的心理老师Kate写了一封求助信，要点如下:
1.自我介绍。
2.求助内容：学习压力大，难以入睡；与父母关系紧张；难以与新同学和睦相处。
3.希望得到Kate的帮助。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Kate,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Kate,
I’m
Li
Hua,
a
senior
1
student.
Recently,
finding
it
hard
to
concentrate
on
my
study,
I’m
writing
to
ask
you
a
favor.
First,
the
high
expectation
from
my
teachers
and
parents
makes
me
extremely
stressed
and
unable
to
fall
asleep
every
night.
Besides,
whenever
I
cannot
see
eye
to
eye
with
my
parents
on
something,
our
conversation
will
eventually
turn
into
a
heated
argument.
What’s
worse,
I
have
trouble
getting
along
with
my
classmates.
I
sincerely
hope
you
can
offer
me
some
suggestions
on
these
problems.
Looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Yours
sincerely,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是应用文，要求考生你给学校的心理老师Kate写一封关于如何适应高中生活的求助信。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态为一般现在时。
结构：总分法
总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.
自我介绍；
2.
说明求助内容：学习压力大，难以入睡；与父母关系紧张；难以与新同学和睦相处。
3.
寻求Kate的帮助。
第二步：列提纲
（重点词组）
concentrate
on;
ask
sb.
a
favor;
fall
asleep;
see
eye
to
eye
with;
turn
into;
have
trouble
doing
sth.;
offer
sb.
sth.;
look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.Recently,
finding
it
hard
to
concentrate
on
my
study,
I’m
writing
to
ask
you
a
favor.
2.First,
the
high
expectation
from
my
teachers
and
parents
makes
me
extremely
stressed
and
unable
to
fall
asleep
every
night.
3.Besides
whenever
I
cannot
see
eye
to
eye
with
my
parents
on
something,
our
conversation
will
eventually
turn
into
a
heated
argument.
4.What’s
worse,
I
have
trouble
getting
along
with
my
classmates.
5.I
sincerely
hope
you
can
offer
me
some
suggestions
on
these
problems.
6.Looking
forward
to
your
reply.
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
1.表文章结构顺序：First
2.表并列补充关系：Besides
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Recently,
finding
it
hard
to
concentrate
on
my
study,
I’m
writing
to
ask
you
a
favor.
（现在分词作状语）
[高分句型2]
Besides,
whenever
I
cannot
see
eye
to
eye
with
my
parents
on
something,
our
conversation
will
eventually
turn
into
a
heated
argument.（whenever引导的时间状语从句）江苏省百校联考高一年级第一次试卷
英语
注
意
事
项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:
1.本试卷包括
选择题
和
非选择题
两部分。选择题从第1页至第8页,非选择题从第9页至第10页。考生答题全部答在答题纸上,答在本试卷上无效。本次考试时间为120分钟,满分150分。考试结束后,请将答题纸交监考老师。
2.答题前,请务必将自己的姓名、学校、班级、座位号、考试证号用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔填写在答题纸的相应位置,并用2B铅笔将答题纸上考试证号相应的数字涂黑。
3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的0.5毫米签字笔写在答题纸上的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。
选择题部分
(共85分)
第一部分
听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节
(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where
does
the
conversation
most
probably
take
place?
A.In
a
hotel.
B.In
a
library.
C.In
a
study.
2.What
does
the
woman
ask
the
man
to
do?
A.Send
her
a
package.
B.Call
her
family.
C.Tell
her
the
address.
3.What
most
probably
is
the
woman?
A.A
driver.
B.A
policeman.
C.A
doctor.
4.Who
was
hurt
in
the
accident?
A.No
one.
B.A
baby.
C.Three
women.
5.How
much
will
the
man
pay
for
two
general
tickets
and
two
students
tickets?
A.$20.
B.$30.
C.$40.
第二节
(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Who
is
the
woman
talking
to?
A.Her
boss.
B.Her
husband.
C.Her
teacher.
7.What
do
we
know
about
the
woman?
A.She
had
no
personal
life.
B.She
was
angry
at
her
boss.
C.She
didn
t
perform
well
at
work.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Why
does
the
man
call
the
woman?
A.To
invite
her
to
a
football
game.
B.To
get
a
ticket
to
the
football
game.
CTo
ask
the
way
to
the
football
playground.
9.What
should
the
man
do
when
he
arrives
at
the
restaurant?
A.Go
south.
B.Turn
right.
C.Turn
left.
10.What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.Leave
home
early.
B.Buy
his
ticket
an
hour
before
the
game.
C.Listen
to
the
radio.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What
is
one
of
the
disadvantages
of
the
apartment
on
Park
Avenue?
A.There
is
no
good
place
to
put
a
desk.
B.The
view
outside
is
not
good.
C.The
kitchen
is
small.
12.What
do
we
know
about
the
man?
A.He
never
works
at
home.
B.He
wants
to
have
privacy.
C.He
doesn
t
have
any
visitors.
13.What
s
the
relationship
of
the
speakers?
A.Husband
and
wife.
B.Shop-owner
and
customer.
C.Doctor
and
patient.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.What
is
the
man
s
main
plan
for
this
year?
A.To
improve
his
grades.
BTo
look
for
practising.
C.To
start
working.
15.What
do
the
two
speakers
want
to
do
similarly?
A.To
make
a
New
Year
plan.
B.To
look
for
practising.
C.To
practice
photography.
16.What
does
the
man
think
of
his
plans
for
leisure
(休闲)?
A.Useful
and
practical.
B.Tiring
but
funny.
C.Difficult
but
important.
17.What
are
the
two
speakers?
A.College
students.
B.A
teacher
and
a
college
student.
C.A
boss
and
a
worker.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Why
is
time
management
important?
A.It
makes
your
work
more
effectively.
B.It
helps
to
keep
you
organized.
C.It
helps
you
finish
everything
ahead
of
time.
19.What
should
be
considered
into
the
time
management?
A.Interests.
B.Unexpected
things.
C.Important
people
in
your
life.
20.What
does
the
speaker
suggest
doing
at
last?
A.Asking
your
family
for
advice
on
schedule.
B.Avoid
being
a
slave
to
your
schedule.
C.Changing
your
schedule
regularly.
第二部分
阅读(共两节,满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,
并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
Volunteer
English
Teachers
Needed
In
San
Jose
Our
volunteer
TEFL
(Teaching
English
as
a
Foreign
Language)
internships
(实习)
are
a
great
way
to
start
your
new
work.
You
can
get
valuable
experience
in
your
teaching
while
you
are
helping
others!
You
can
also
get
the
chance
to
travel
around
your
host
city
or
town
and
have
a
better
understanding
of
the
local
people
and
culture.
Our
volunteer
TEFL
internships
are
open
to
anyone
who
has
studied
in
our
TEFL
courses
and
meets
our
need
for
each
job
chance.
If
you
have
taken
a
class
in
other
TEFI
courses
and
hold
a
recognized
certificate
(证书)
(over
120
hours
of
study),
your
applications
(申请)
for
our
internships
will
also
be
accepted.
How
much
should
you
pay
for
your
internship?
Only
$350
for
each
person!
What
is
included
in
the
pay?
Airport
pick-up
from
San
Jose
Juan
Santamaria
International
Airport.
4-day
training
before
working,
including
living
and
meals.
Bus
trip
from
San
Jose
to
the
host
town
or
city.
Three
meals
daily
that
are
provided
by
the
host
family.
Support
for
getting
Volunteer
Visa
(签证)
to
Costa
Rica.
24-hour
help
from
local
program
assistant.
Anything
that
you
use
in
your
teaching
at
the
local
school.
What
is
NOT
included
in
the
pay?
The
cost
in
your
travelling
around
the
country
on
weekends.
Anything
that
you
buy
for
your
own
use.
Your
trip
back
home
when
the
internship
is
over.
But
we
offer
you
$500
for
your
trip
back
home
by
plane
after
you
finish
your
internship.
Email
to:
TEFL
1.
Who
can
have
the
chance
to
take
the
internship?
A.
Those
who
have
received
college
education.
B.
Those
who
have
travelled
around
San
Jose.
C.
Those
who
have
taken
a
course
in
the
TEFL
program.
D.
Those
who
love
to
work
with
children.
2.
After
arriving,
the
TEFL
teachers
should
.
A.
get
to
know
the
host
families
B.
take
a
training
for
4
days
before
working
C.
travel
around
the
country
D.
buy
all
the
things
they
need
in
teaching
3.
If
Tom
and
his
brother
both
decide
to
take
the
internship,
they
should
pay
.
A.
$700.
B.
$350.
C.
$500.
D.
$600.
B
On
October
18,
2019,
NASA
astronaut
Jessica
Meir
and
her
partner
Christina
Koch
replaced
a
failed
power
controller
outside
the
International
Space
Station
(ISS).
It
means
two
women
astronauts
have
made
history
with
the
first
all-woman
spacewalk.
It's
not
surprising
that
after
having
dived
deep
under
the
Antarctic
ice
and
climbed
to
some
of
the
highest
peaks
(峰巅)
in
the
world,
Jessica
Meir
has
set
out
to
reach
the
extreme
destination:
Outer
space.
Meir's
parents
moved
to
Caribou.
Maine
and
Meir
grew
up
there.
The
family
didn't
know
anybody
who
worked
for
NASA
or
for
the
space
program
in
any
way.
She
thought
her
dream
of
joining
in
space
exploration
(探索)
came
true
because
of
the
love
of
nature
she
learned
from
her
mother,
and
her
father's
preference
for
adventure.
When
asked
whether
she
worries
about
the
risks
(风险)
of
space
travel,
Meir
says,
“I
don't
worry
about
it.
We
do
such
a
good
job
here
at
training.
The
people
at
the
NASA
centers
work
so
hard
to
get
us
ready.
They
attach
great
importance
to
making
sure
that
we
are
fully
supported.
Training
and
safety
agreements
are
always
the
most
important
things.
Risky
situations
are
stressed
and
practiced
so
many
times
that
responses
become
natural.
You
can
trust
that
training.
Yeah,
you're
doing
things
you've
never
done
before,
but
they
know
how
to
give
that
to
you
in
a
professional
way.”
“The
happiest
and
most
exciting
thing
I've
ever
experienced
is
that
I
have
the
mental
and
physical
challenges
at
the
same
time.
I've
always
been
this
way.
I'm
sure
my
mother
would
agree
as
she's
watched
me
do
extreme
sports
throughout
my
life.
I
don't
think
of
them
as
risky,
though.
It
is
more
about
controlled
risk.
Being
well
trained
and
following
safety
measures
is
part
of
the
fun.
I
do
truly
live
by
the
belief
that
without
risk
there
is
no
reward.”
4.
Why
did
Jessica
Meir
and
Christina
Koch
make
history?
A.
They
did
a
spacewalk
without
men.
B.
They
are
the
youngest
women
astronauts.
C.
They
have
set
out
to
reach
the
outer
space.
D.
They
replaced
a
failed
power
controller
successfully.
5.
What
kind
of
character
does
Jessica
Meir
have
according
to
her
personal
experiences?
A.
Smart.
B.
Responsible.
C.
Generous.
D.
Adventurous.
6.
Why
doesn't
Jessica
Meir
worry
about
the
risks
of
space
travel?
A.
She
is
an
experienced
astronaut.
B.
She
thinks
doing
a
space
travel
is
easy.
C.
She
trusts
the
training
received
at
the
NASA
centers.
D.
She
believes
there
is
no
risky
situation.
7.
What
does
Jessica
Meir
say
in
the
last
paragraph?
A.
Practice
makes
perfect.
B.
The
controlled
risk
is
worthwhile.
C.
There
is
no
risk
in
becoming
an
astronaut.
D.
She
gets
the
spirit
of
adventure
from
her
mom.
C
What
will
people
die
of
100
years
from
now?
If
you
think
that
is
a
simple
question,
you
have
not
been
paying
attention
to
the
revolution
that
is
taking
place
in
bio-technology(生物技术).
With
the
help
of
new
medicine,
the
human
body
will
last
a
very
long
time.
Death
will
come
mainly
from
accidents,
murder
and
war.
Today’s
leading
killers,
such
as
heart
disease,
cancer,
and
aging
itself,
will
become
distant
memories.
In
discussion
of
technological
changes,
the
Internet
gets
most
of
the
attention
these
days.But
the
change
in
medicine
can
be
the
real
technological
event
of
our
times.
How
long
can
humans
live?
Human
brains
were
known
to
decide
the
final
death.Cells(细胞)
are
the
basic
units
of
all
living
things,
and
until
recently,
scientists
were
sure
that
the
life
of
cells
could
not
go
much
beyond
120
years
because
the
basic
materials
of
cells,
such
as
those
of
brain
cells,
would
not
last
forever.But
the
upper
limits
will
be
broken
by
new
medicine.
Sometime
between
2050
and
2100,
medicine
will
have
advanced
to
the
point
at
which
every
10
years
or
so,
people
will
be
able
to
take
medicine
to
repair
their
organs(器官).
The
medicine,
made
up
of
the
basic
building
materials
of
life,
will
build
new
brain
cells,
heart
cells,
and
so
on—in
much
the
same
way
our
bodies
make
new
skin
cells
to
take
the
place
of
old
ones.
It
is
exciting
to
imagine
that
the
advance
in
technology
may
be
changing
the
most
basic
condition
of
human
existence,
but
many
technical
problems
still
must
be
cleared
up
on
the
way
to
this
wonderful
future.
8.
According
to
the
passage,human
death
is
now
mainly
caused
by
_______.
A.
diseases
and
aging
B.
accidents
and
war
C.
accidents
and
aging
D.
heart
disease
and
war
9.
In
the
author’s
opinion,
today’s
most
important
advance
in
technology
lies
in
_______.
A.
medicine
B.
the
Internet
C.
brain
cells
D.
human
organs
10.
Humans
may
live
longer
in
the
future
because
_______.
A.
heart
disease
will
be
far
away
from
us
B.
human
brains
can
decide
the
final
death
C.
the
basic
materials
of
cells
will
last
forever
D.
human
organs
can
be
repaired
by
new
medicine
11.
We
can
learn
from
the
passage
that
_______.
A.
human
life
will
not
last
more
than
120
years
in
the
future
B.
humans
have
to
take
medicine
to
build
new
skin
cells
now
C.
much
needs
to
be
done
before
humans
can
have
a
longer
life
D.
we
have
already
solved
the
technical
problems
in
building
new
cells
D
BEIJING/SAO
PAULO-Chinese
traditions
like
cockfighting,
like-flying
and
fireworks
have
been
quite
common
in
Brazil
for
many
years.
Despite
the
thousands
of
kilometers
between
them,
China’s
historical
and
artistic
mark
on
Brazil
has
existed
for
about
300
years,
said
Brazilian
sinologist
(汉学家)
Jose
Roberto
Teixeira
Leite
in
his
book
China
in
Brazil.
“Influences
from
China
can
date
from
the
colonial
period,
even
up
to
the
time
after
after
Brazil’s
independence.”
The
commercial
relationship
between
the
two
countries
has
existed
for
a
long
time,
he
noted,
adding
that
incoming
ships
would
fill
up
Brazilian
cities
like
Salvador,
Rio
de
Janeiro
and
Recife
with
Chinese
products
like
porcelain
(瓷器),
silk
and
fans
He
also
found
Chinese
influence
not
only
in
the
arts
and
architecture
of
Brazil
but
also
in
the
most
diverse
areas
of
Brazilian
society,
like
the
economy,
medicine
and
popular
culture.
“At
the
end
of
the
19th
century,
in
Pernambuco,
(a
state
in
northeastern
Brazil),
there
was
a
custom
that
children
slept
with
clothes
decorated
with
Chinese
dragons.”
Teixeira
added.
The
book
took
him
about
15
years
to
finish.
“The
impact
of
the
book
surprised
me,
though
it
was
published
by
a
university
publisher
and
it
had
a
print
run
of
just
1,000
copies,”
he
said.
“Some
have
said
that
the
book
represents
a
turning
point
in
Chinese
studies
in
Brazil.”
Besides,
the
sinologist
did
research
on
the
mark
and
presence
of
China
in
the
architecture
and
arts
of
Brazil.
“It
was
through
art
that
China
awoke
in
me,
first,
curiosity,
after
that,
interest,
and
finally,
passion,”
Teixeira
said.
In
1992,
the
sinologist
visited
Macao
to
do
research
for
his
doctoral
thesis
about
the
marks
and
presence
of
China
in
Brazil,
and
that
trip
impressed
him
a
lot.
In
2013,
Teixeira
had
a
chance
to
visit
the
Chinese
cities
of
Bejing,
Shenzhen
and
Shanghai,
and
got
to
know
“the
past
and
present
of
the
great
country
culturally,
as
well
as
its
incredible
material
development.”
12.
What
does
the
underlined
sentence
imply?
A.
Brazilian
children’s
love
for
dragons
as
Chinese
children.
B.
The
development
of
China-Brazil
frequent
trade
cooperation.
C.
A
further
understanding
of
the
cultures
of
the
two
countries.
D.
China’s
influence
on
most
diverse
areas
of
Brazilian
society.
13.
What
marks
a
new
stage
of
Chinese
studies
for
Brazilian?
A.
Children’s
clothes.
B.
The
sinologist’s
traveling.
C.
The
sinologist’s
book.
D.
China’s
porcelain.
14.
What
fired
the
sinologist’s
passion
for
Chinese
studies?
A.
Chinese
art.
B.
Chinese
customs.
C.
The
history
of
China.
D.
China’s
development.
15.
What
is
the
best
title
for
this
passage?
A.
The
Impression
of
China
on
Sinologist.
B.
China
and
Brazil
in
Eyes
of
Sinologist
C.
An
Introduction
to
Sinologist’s
New
Book
D.
The
Future
of
China-Brazil
Trade
Relations
第二节
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It
could
be
time
to
admit
that
you
have
a
habit
of
putting
off
your
tasks
because
of
you
wasting
much
time
on
the
Internet.
If
you
are
ready
to
reduce
the
time
you
spend
on
it,
it
may
seem
challenging.
___16___
Monitor
your
Internet
usage
time.
To
break
that
habit,
learn
how
to
manage
the
time
you
spend
online.
Monitor
how
long
it
takes
you
to
do
each
task
and
record
exactly
what
you
did.
___17___
You’d
be
surprised
at
how
much
time
you
actually
spend
on
necessary
instead
of
unnecessary
online
activities.
___18___
While
it
may
feel
strange
to
use
technology
to
stop
you
from
using
technology,
this
is
where
we
are
today.
To
increase
your
productivity
while
you
are
online,
use
apps
that
block
your
go-to
sites.
This
will
lessen
the
desire
to
jump
over
to
these
sites
if
the
task
at
hand
is
challenging.
When
working,
avoid
using
your
phone.
Due
to
smart
phones,
it
is
now
very
easy
to
access
the
Internet.
You
have
to
stop
wasting
time
online.
Put
away
your
phone
when
you
are
working
or
studying.
So
you
are
unable
to
see
or
hear
any
signals
when
they
come
up.
___19___
So
you
are
unable
to
check
your
phone
when
it
is
out
of
sight.
Seek
professional
help.___20___
If
you
can’t
seem
to
stick
to
your
own
boundaries
and
you
are
spending
more
time
online
than
you
are
with
real
people,
it
may
be
time
to
seek
professional
help.
Recently,
Internet
addiction
has
become
a
cause
for
concern
in
clinical
psychiatry.
A.
Keep
your
phone
in
another
room.
B.
Block
your
access
to
favorite
time-waste
websites.
C
Then
decide
if
an
activity
was
really
necessary.
D.
Here
are
some
methods
that
help
you
deal
with
the
challenge.
E.
Do
all
of
your
computer
work
at
the
beginning
of
your
project.
F
The
solution
to
any
type
of
addiction
belongs
to
professional
field.
G
You
will
find
these
useful
tips
can
help
you
solve
most
of
your
problems.
第三部分
完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,
并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
I
suffered
a
serious
head
injury
(损伤)
as
a
kid.
It
led
to
a
constant
___21___
even
in
a
special
reading
class.
When
I
met
my
teacher,
Jill
Kinmont,
for
the
first
time,
I
felt
___22___
because
I’d
never
known
anyone
who
was
___23___.
She
was
young
but
was
in
a
wheelchair
(轮椅).
She
___24___
during
a
race
as
a
skier
and
injured
her
spinal
cord
(脊椎).
She
never
acted
like
she
felt
___25___
for
herself.
Instead,
she
___26___
at
us
at
the
beginning
of
every
class.
She
taught
us
___27___
through
reading
cards,
spelling
lessons
and
writing
practices.
I
was
a
slow
reader,
but
she
showed
me
it
was
okay
to
take
my
___28___.
I
remember
the
day
when
I
was
ready
to
___29___.
To
other
teachers,
spelling
the
word
“furniture”
might
be
a
____30____
thing,
but
my
teacher
treated
it
as
a
great
____31____.
“You
did
it,
Sandy!”
she
smiled.
“You
spelled
a
difficult
word
and
____32____
the
tests.
Now
you
can
return
to
a
regular
classroom!”
She
____33____
a
ten-year-old
girl
who
was
hardly
able
to
read
and
write
and
changed
her
world
forever.
Looking
back,
I
wish
I’d
thanked
her
for
making
such
a
big
____34____
in
my
life.
I’ll
always
remember
what
she
____35____
me:
With
patience
and
love,
no
mountain
is
too
high
to
climb.
21.
A.
joy
B.
advance
C.
struggle
D.
danger
22.
A.
shocked
B.
excited
C.
worried
D.
stressed
23.
A.
flexible
B.
selfless
C.
determined
D.
disabled
24.
A.
fell
B.
won
C.
quit
D.
escaped
25.
A.
responsible
B.
secure
C.
sorry
D.
confident
26.
A.
smiled
B.
looked
C.
shouted
D.
laughed
27.
A.
generously
B.
eagerly
C.
anxiously
D.
patiently
28.
A.
advice
B.
time
C.
place
D.
course
29.
A.
begin
B.
change
C.
leave
D.
stay
30.
A.
small
B.
tough
C.
serious
D.
personal
31.
A.
reflection
B.
judgment
C.
shadow
D.
achievement
32.
A.
respected
B.
passed
C.
missed
D.
valued
33.
A.
saved
B.
met
C.
reminded
D.
harmed
34.
A.
decision
B.
choice
C.
difference
D.
treatment
35.
A.
bought
B.
taught
C.
warned
D.
tricked
非选择题部分
(共65分)
第四部分
基础知识运用(共三节,满分40分)
第一节
(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
根据句意,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式,并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
36.
When
your
meet
with
annoying
things
in
your
life,
your
parents
are
often
______
first
targets
of
your
anger.（用适当的单词填空）
37.
Dark
thoughts
are
harmful
to
people
of
any
shape
or
size,
and
it's
important
to
guard
______
the
causes
behind
them.
（用适当的单词填空）
38.
Jennifer
was
found
to
have
______
(dangerous)
low
blood
sugar
levels
and
was
treated
immediately.（所给单词适当形式填空）
39.
The
expert
pointed
out
that
it
is
important
to
have
a
______
(health)
balanced
diet
since
teenagers
are
still
growing
and
their
bodies
need
a
lot
of
nutrition
to
function
well.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
40.
Heated
___________(argue)
and
cold
silences
are
common
between
teenagers
and
their
parents.
(所给词的适当形式填空）
41.
We
often
find
______
easier
to
recognize
other
people's
weaknesses
than
our
own,
which
may
lead
to
our
one-sided
judgments.
（用适当的单词填空）
42.
As
we
all
know,
a
real
friend
is
someone
______
support
we
can
count
on.
（用适当的单词填空）
43.
As
Lao-Tzu
wisely
said,
“A
journey
of
a
thousand
miles
_________(begin)
with
a
single
step.”(所给词的适当形式填空)
44.
You
may
feel
anxious
that
you
are
developing
at
a
different
rate
to
your
friends,
shooting
up
in
height
or
______
(get)
left
far
behind.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
45.
If
you
have
friends
who
are
good-looking
______
have
a
great
fashion
sense,
it
can
feel
like
you
are
living
in
their
shadow.
（用适当的单词填空）
46.
Amy
likes
reading
posts
on
some
Internet
forums
______
people
share
their
ideas
about
almost
everything.
（用适当的单词填空）
47.
One
fruit
of
friendship
is
the
better
understanding
and
judgment
that
may
______
(achieve)
through
conversations
with
well-meaning
and
wise
friends.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
48.
Jennifer
has
eating
problems
with
______
she
has
struggled
for
a
long
time.
（用适当的单词填空）
49.
The
good
news
is
that
this
stormy
period
______
teenagers
cannot
see
eye
to
eye
with
parents
on
anything
will
not
last.
（用适当的单词填空）
50.
Jim,
a
character
in
Mark
Twain’s
Adventures
of
Huckleberry
Finn,
is
a
black
slave
who
______
(long)
to
be
free.
（所给单词适当形式填空）
第二节
(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文，根据首字母或中文提示写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空一词。注意：答题时请写出包含首字母的完整单词。
On
the
reality
show
Rap
for
Youth,
Chen
Jinnan,
a
talented
rapper
(说唱歌手),
sang
her
song
Malice
from
the
world.
Her
p___51___
was
successful.
Chen
began
listening
to
hip-hop
when
she
was
13.
A
year
later,
she
started
to
add
much
___52___
(素材)
about
her
life
into
songs
that
she
created,
describing
this
experience
as
“like
writing
a
diary”.
Chen
wrote
the
song
Malice
from
the
world
after
receiving
a
message
from
a
fan
who
was
___53___(受苦)
from
some
dark
thoughts
and
n___54___
feelings.
To
help
the
fan
and
other
young
adults,
Chen
published
the
song
online
last
year.
Now,
she
has
nearly
60,000
followers
on
her
Sina
Weibo
a___55___
(账户).
Many
fans
view
her
as
a
girl
who
always
looks
on
the
bright
side.
However,
not
everyone
likes
her.
Chen
posted
on
Sina
Weibo:
“Some
people
are
___56___(攻击)
me
online.
They
say
that
I’m
too
fat
and
not
beautiful
enough,
but
I
really
don’t
care.
I
won’t
compare
myself
with
others
because
I
am
u___57___.”
These
___58___(外部的)
influences
are
always
present,
but
learn
to
forget
about
them
or
just
i___59___
them.
Always
see
the
good
things
about
yourself
and
focus
on
your
s____60____.
第三节
(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
请把下列句子翻译成英文,并将答案写在答题纸上相应题号的横线上。
61.
简而言之，潜能是你与生俱来的能力，当你足够努力时，潜能就能得到开发。（汉译英）
62.
考虑周全后，你要心平气和地向他们解释你的行为和感受，仔细倾听，打消他们的顾虑。（汉译英）
63.
每个人都有他们自己的天赋,所以要为自己擅长的事感到自豪,而不要为你无法改变的事而烦恼。（汉译英）
64.
最后，需要指出的是，与众人为伍不等于有朋友相伴。（汉译英）
65.
友谊有双重优势——幸福快乐变得更有意义,分担的烦恼减少了一半!
（汉译英）
第五部分
应用文写作(共1题,满分25分)
66.
假定你是李华，进入高中后，在学习和生活中遇到一些困难，导致无法集中精力学习。所以你给你校的心理老师Kate写了一封求助信，要点如下:
1.自我介绍。
2.求助内容：学习压力大，难以入睡；与父母关系紧张；难以与新同学和睦相处。
3.希望得到Kate的帮助。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear
Kate,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely,
