江苏省2020—2021年度第一学期阶段检测
高三英语试题
注
意
事
项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:
1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟；
2.答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上；
3.请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
When
does
the
man
want
to
meet
Mr.
Clark?
A.
On
Wednesday.
B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
Friday.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
What
time
is
our
appointment
with
Mr.
Clark
on
Wednesday?
W:
He
has
changed
our
appointment
to
Thursday.
M:
Could
you
call
him
back
and
ask
if
we
could
change
it
to
Friday?
I
have
a
meeting
with
some
other
customers
on
Thursday.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
woman
do
tomorrow?
A.
Go
to
the
bank.
B.
Take
a
trip
to
California.
C.
Lend
some
money
to
the
man.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
just
cashed
my
traveler’s
cheques
for
the
trip
to
California.
I
hope
$300
will
be
enough.
W:
I
guess
I’d
better
do
that
before
Friday.
In
that
way,
I
have
to
go
to
the
bank
tomorrow.
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
boy
think
of
his
parents?
A.
Open-minded.
B.
Generous.
C.
Strict.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
My
parents
never
let
me
out
after
7:00
on
school
nights.
W:
Well,
it
probably
kept
you
out
of
trouble.
M:
Yeah,
and
it
also
stopped
me
from
seeing
any
movies
or
shows
in
the
evenings.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Which
dress
to
buy.
B.
How
to
choose
a
dress.
C.
What
to
wear
to
the
party.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
What
are
you
going
to
wear
to
the
party?
W:
I
was
thinking
about
wearing
my
new
black
dress.
M:
Don’t
wear
that
one.
It’s
too
short.
Wear
a
long
dress.
W:
I
have
a
long
blue
dress.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
restaurant.
B.
At
a
supermarket.
C.
At
the
woman’s
house.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W:
Everything
on
the
menu
looks
so
good.
I
can’t
decide
between
the
beef
and
the
fish.
M:
I
was
looking
at
the
chicken
but
then
I
saw
the
pizza.
W:
I’ve
never
eaten
here
but
all
my
friends
say
they
make
very
tasty
dishes.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
See
a
film.
B.
Visit
a
park.
C.
Go
shopping.
7.
Which
bus
will
the
woman
take?
A.
Bus
number
112.
B.
Bus
number
113.
C.
Bus
number
153.
【答案】6.
A
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Excuse
me,
I
want
to
go
to
the
cinema.
Can
you
tell
me
which
bus
to
catch?
M:
Bus
number
112
goes
to
the
big
shopping
center,
and
then
you’ll
have
to
change
to
the
153,
which
stops
outside
the
cinema.
Or
you
can
get
bus
113
to
the
park
and
walk
from
there.
It
takes
about
15
minutes.
W:
I
don’t
mind
walking,
so
I’ll
do
that.
It’s
better
than
having
to
change.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
worries
the
man
at
first?
A.
He
can’t
enjoy
his
trip
with
painful
feet.
B.
He
has
no
time
to
travel
with
his
family.
C.
He
doesn’t
want
to
visit
Paris
this
summer.
9.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.
Visit
another
city.
B.
Take
a
boat
trip.
C.
Go
on
a
walk
tour.
【答案】8.
A
9.
B
【解析】
【原文】M:
I
was
looking
forward
to
visiting
Paris
with
my
family
this
summer.
But
now
I’m
worried.
My
feet
sometimes
hurt
and
I
can’t
walk
long
distance.
W:
That
shouldn’t
stop
you
from
enjoying
that
beautiful
city.
There
are
lots
of
ways
to
see
Paris
that
don’t
need
much
walking.
M:
I
didn’t
know
that.
What
are
they?
W:
You
can
always
take
a
bus
trip.
It
goes
everywhere.
Then
there
are
the
boat
trips
along
the
river
that
give
you
another
view
of
the
city.
It’s
very
beautiful.
You
must
do
it.
M:
That’s
great.
I
think
I’ll
have
a
good
time.
Thanks
for
your
help.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10.
For
whom
does
the
man
want
to
rent
a
flat?
A.
Himself.
B.
His
family.
C.
He
and
his
friends.
11.
What
is
the
man’s
job?
A.
He
is
a
college
student.
B.
He
works
in
a
car
factory.
C.
He
works
in
the
central
bank.
12.
How
many
bedrooms
does
the
man
prefer
to
have?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
【答案】10.
C
11.
C
12.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello.
This
is
Martin
Hill.
I’m
ringing
to
see
what
flats
you
have
for
rent
at
the
moment.
W:
Are
you
looking
for
a
flat
for
yourself?
Or
a
family
perhaps?
M:
Well,
it’s
for
three
of
us:
myself
and
two
friends
—
we’re
going
to
share
together.
W:
I
see.
What
about
employment
—
are
you
all
students?
M:
Oh
no,
we’ve
all
got
full-time
jobs
—
two
of
us
work
in
the
Central
Bank,
that’s
Chris
and
me,
and
Phil
—
that’s
the
other
one
…
is
working
for
Hallam
Cars.
W:
I
suppose
you’ll
be
looking
for
somewhere
with
three
bedrooms?
M:
Yeah
—
at
least
three.
But
actually,
we’d
rather
have
a
fourth
room
as
well
for
friends
staying.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
theater.
B.
In
a
studio.
C.
In
a
cinema.
14.
What
does
Peter
think
of
classical
plays?
A.
They
are
boring.
B.
They
are
challenging.
C.
They
are
wonderful.
15.
What
helps
Peter
remember
the
words
in
a
play?
A.
The
talent
he
was
born
with.
B.
The
training
he
got
at
university.
C.
The
experience
he
gained
on
stage.
16.
How
does
Peter
feel
about
watching
his
performances
on
TV?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Embarrassed.
C.
Disappointed.
【答案】13.
B
14.
C
15.
A
16.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
In
today’s
program
we
have
the
famous
actor,
Peter
Jameson,
who
is
known
above
all
for
his
classical
roles
on
stage,
particularly
in
Shakespeare
plays.
Peter,
was
it
your
choice
to
appear
so
often
in
this
type
of
play?
M:
Well,
that’s
an
interesting
question.
Actually,
I’ve
always
seen
myself
as
an
actor,
a
professional
actor
doing
whatever
comes
along,
rather
than
classical
roles,
Shakespeare
and
so
on,
although
of
course
I
do
find
those
wonderful.
W:
I
remember
seeing
you
playing
many
big
parts.
You
must
have
had
lots
of
words
to
remember.
How
can
you
manage
that?
M:
It
was
a
gift
originally.
I’ve
always
had
a
sort
of
photographic
memory,
right
from
my
earliest
childhood.
My
subject
at
university
was
history
actually,
for
which
a
memory
is
basic.
W:
Some
of
your
theater
performances
have
been
recorded
and
shown
on
TV.
Have
you
ever
watched
them?
M:
I’ve
always
avoided
watching
myself
anyway.
Though
I’m
satisfied
with
my
performance
on
stage,
I
still
feel
foolish
to
see
myself
on
TV.
It
makes
me
feel
strange
and
embarrassed.
W:
OK,
thank
you
very
much,
Peter.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
Who
did
the
speaker
go
on
a
cookery
course
with?
A.
Her
cousin.
B.
Her
sister.
C.
Her
mother.
18.
Which
course
did
the
speaker
choose?
A.
The
one-day
course.
B.
The
three-day
course.
C.
The
one-week
course.
19.
What
surprised
the
speaker
when
she
started
her
course?
A.
The
course
was
popular.
B.
There
were
many
teenagers.
C.
Many
teachers
were
there
to
help.
20.
Which
place
did
the
speaker
visit?
A.
A
restaurant.
B.
A
market.
C.
A
supermarket.
【答案】17.
A
18.
C
19.
C
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
I
never
thought
I’d
be
the
type
to
go
on
a
cookery
course!
My
mum
and
my
sister
always
used
to
laugh
at
me,
because
though
I
love
eating,
I
couldn’t
make
anything
myself.
Then
one
day
my
cousin
decided
she
wanted
to
have
cooking
classes.
She
didn’t
want
to
do
them
on
her
own,
though.
I
agreed
to
go
along.
You
could
do
one-day,
three-day
or
one-week
courses.
We
thought
a
week
should
be
enough
to
get
us
started,
so
we
chose
that
during
the
summer
holidays.
When
we
got
there
on
the
first
morning,
loads
of
people
had
already
arrived.
I
knew
it
was
a
popular
course,
with
lots
of
teenagers
like
me
there.
What
I
hadn’t
expected
was
that
there’d
be
so
many
teachers
—
you
got
plenty
of
help
that
way
and
I
certainly
needed
it.
We
learnt
how
to
make
a
cake
in
the
first
class.
And
that
was
a
really
good
way
to
get
started.
Another
thing
we
did
was
go
out
and
visit
places
—
though
we
didn’t
go
to
any
restaurants.
But
there
were
a
few
markets
nearby.
And
we
visited
one
of
the
best
ones.
We
passed
a
couple
of
supermarkets
on
the
way,
but
we
didn’t
go
in.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here
are
four
books
which
will
make
young
readers
want
to
continue
turning
the
pages.
Outrun
the
Moon
by
Stacey
Lee
Outrun
the
Moon
tells
the
story
of
a
fifteen-year-old
girl
and
her
determination
to
succeed,
even
in
the
face
of
disaster.
Mercy
Wong’s
life
is
completely
turned
upside
down
when
an
earthquake
destroys
her
home
and
school.
Mercy
is
determined
to
help
her
broken
city
heal.
Outrun
the
Moon
is
a
heartwarming
story
about
the
determination
of
a
teenage
girl.
It’s
the
winner
of
the
Asian/Pacific
American
Award
for
Literature.
OCDaniel
by
Wesley
King
This
first-person
narrative
is
told
from
the
perspective
of
Daniel,
a
13-year-old
who
tries
to
hide
his
obsessive
compulsive
disorder
as
he
struggles
to
fit
into
the
world
of
middle
school.
Then
he
gets
a
note
that
puts
him
in
the
middle
of
a
mystery
that
may
change
everything.
Full
of
heartbreak
and
joy,
as
well
as
important
lessons
and
themes,
OCDaniel
is
a
thrilling
novel
that
will
definitely
make
you
cheer
for
Daniel
and
eagerly
turn
the
pages.
Amal
Unbound
by
Aisha
Saeed
With
dreams
of
becoming
a
teacher
one
day,
the
main
character,
Amal,
is
living
a
simple,
ordinary
life
in
her
Pakistani
village
until
a
terrible
incident
forces
her
to
become
a
servant
for
the
village’s
landlord(地主).
Her
new
life
is
a
struggle,
at
times
heartbreaking,
but
she
stays
strong.
After
many
struggles,
she
finally
returns
to
her
loved
ones
and
works
towards
her
goals.
Harbor
Me
by
Jacqueline
Woodson
This
novel
tells
the
tale
of
six
students
who
meet
weekly
to
speak
from
their
hearts
about
issues
that
are
affecting
them,
from
race,
prejudice
and
privilege
to
immigration.
As
they
express
the
feelings
and
fears
that
they
hid
from
others
and
try
to
make
sense
of
the
world
around
them,
the
kids
show
the
effectiveness
of
talking
to
others.
21.
What
is
Outrun
the
Moon
about?
A.
A
boy
has
difficulty
fitting
into
the
world.
B.
Some
students
have
a
free
talk
every
week.
C.
A
girl
helps
repair
her
city
after
the
disaster.
D.
A
woman
tries
her
best
to
become
a
teacher.
22.
Which
of
the
following
novels
shows
the
importance
of
communication?
A.
Outrun
the
Moon.
B.
OCDaniel.
C.
Amal
Unbound.
D.
Harbor
Me.
23.
What
do
the
four
books
share?
A.
They
are
the
bestsellers.
B.
They
are
suitable
for
teenagers.
C.
They
are
award-winning
books.
D.
They
are
based
on
true
stories.
【答案】21.
C
22.
D
23.
B
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四本令年轻人想要继续翻看的书籍，对四本书的主要情节进行简要概述。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Outrun
the
Moon
by
Stacey
Lee部分的“Mercy
Wong’s
life
is
completely
turned
upside
down
when
an
earthquake
destroys
her
home
and
school.
Mercy
is
determined
to
help
her
broken
city
heal.”（一场地震摧毁了她的家和学校，使她的生活发生了翻天覆地的变化。梅西决心帮助她破碎的城市疗伤。）可知，Outrun
the
Moon是关于一个女孩在灾后帮助修复她的城市的故事。故选C。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章Harbor
Me
by
Jacqueline
Woodson部分的“As
they
express
the
feelings
and
fears
that
they
hid
from
others
and
try
to
make
sense
of
the
world
around
them,
the
kids
show
the
effectiveness
of
talking
to
others.”（当他们表达自己对他人隐瞒的感觉和恐惧，并试图理解周围的世界时，孩子们展示了与他人交谈的有效性。）可知，Harbor
Me这本书表明了沟通的重要性。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Here
are
four
books
which
will
make
young
readers
want
to
continue
turning
the
pages.”（这里有四本书，会让年轻读者想要继续翻动书页。）可知，这四本书将使年轻读者想继续翻页，所以这四本书适合青少年。故选B。
B
Though
not
as
mainstream
as
devices
like
smartphones
and
fitness
trackers,
more
companies
are
now
experimenting
with
the
concept
of
connected
garments.
Among
the
pioneers
is
London-based
CuteCircuit,
which
has
been
creating
fashionable
smart
clothing
since
2004.
The
company’s
latest
creation
is
the
“Sound
Shirt,”
which
allows
deaf
people
to
“feel”
live
music
by
transforming
the
tunes
into
touch
feelings
in
real
time.
The
fashionable
jacket
achieves
the
incredible
function
using
software
that
changes
the
music
into
data
and
wirelessly
sends
it
to
the
16-micro
actuators(促动器)placed
inside
the
cloth.
The
devices
vibrate(振动)in
sync(同步)to
the
intensity(强度)of
the
music
being
played,
allowing
the
wearer
to
feel
each
instrument
individually.
For
example,
violin
can
be
felt
on
the
arms,
while
the
deeper,
heavier
bass
notes
can
be
felt
close
to
the
stomach.
The
series
of
touch-like
feelings
across
the
wearer’s
body
enables
them
to
feel
the
entire
composition,
resulting
in
a
fully
amazing
musical
experience.
To
ensure
the
shirt
is
comfortable,
the
designers
chose
to
leave
out
wires
and
instead
wove
conductive(可传导的)material
into
the
garment’s
cloth.
Francesca
Rosella,
co-founder
and
chief
creative
officer
of
CuteCircuit,
explains,
“There
are
no
wires
inside,
so
we’re
only
using
smart
material—we
have
a
combination
of
microelectronics
and
very
thin,
flexible
and
conductive
material.
All
these
little
electronic
motors
are
connected
with
these
conductive
material
so
that
the
garment
is
soft
and
stretchable.”
CuteCircuit,
which
has
been
testing
the
Sound
Shirt
for
three
years,
expects
to
make
it
available
to
the
general
public
shortly.
Priced
at
$3,673,
the
smart
jacket
will
not
be
cheap.
However,
twin
sisters
Hermon
and
Heroda
Berhane,
who
lost
their
hearing
at
a
young
age,
believe
the
hi-tech
garment
is
a
worthwhile
investment,
especially
for
deaf
people
with
a
passion
for
dancing.
“It’s
almost
like
feeling
the
depth
of
the
music,”
says
Hermon.
“It
just
feels
as
though
we
can
move
along
with
it.”
Heroda
agrees,
adding,
“I
think
it
could
definitely
change
our
lives.”
24.
What
is
the
function
of
the
actuators
in
the
clothing?
A
Turning
music
into
data.
B.
Causing
touch-like
feelings.
C.
Conducting
electricity
in
the
clothing.
D.
Wirelessly
sending
data
to
the
clothing.
25.
Why
does
the
author
mention
Francesca
Rosella’s
words
about
the
clothing?
A.
To
explain
how
the
clothing
functions.
B.
To
explain
the
principles
of
smart
material.
C.
To
show
the
clothing
is
comfortable
to
wear.
D.
To
show
the
designers
have
worked
very
hard.
26.
What
do
Hermon
and
Heroda
Berhane
think
of
the
new
creation?
A.
It
actually
isn’t
that
advanced.
B.
It
is
affordable
to
most
people.
C.
It
is
really
worth
having
for
the
deaf.
D.
It
can
arouse
deaf
people’s
passion
for
dancing.
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Deaf
people
will
be
able
to
dance
soon.
B.
Deaf
people
are
looking
forward
to
a
hi-tech
garment.
C.
CuteCircuit’s
new
garment
draws
deaf
people’s
attention.
D.
CuteCircuit’s
sound
shirt
allows
deaf
people
to
feel
music.
【答案】24.
B
25.
C
26.
C
27.
D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了CuteCircuit公司一直在创造时尚的智能服装，该公司的最新发明是“声音衬衫”，它可以让聋哑人通过实时将曲调转换为触觉来“感受”现场音乐。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The
fashionable
jacket
achieves
the
incredible
function
using
software
that
changes
the
music
into
data
and
wirelessly
sends
it
to
the
16-micro
actuators(促动器)placed
inside
the
cloth.
The
devices
vibrate(振动)in
sync(同步)to
the
intensity(强度)of
the
music
being
played,
allowing
the
wearer
to
feel
each
instrument
individually.”（这款时尚的夹克实现了这一不可思议的功能，它通过软件将音乐转换为数据，并通过无线方式将数据发送给布料内的16微促动器。这些设备会根据播放的音乐的强度同步振动，使佩戴者能够分别感受每一件乐器。）和“The
series
of
touch-like
feelings
across
the
wearer’s
body
enables
them
to
feel
the
entire
composition,
resulting
in
a
fully
amazing
musical
experience.”（通过穿戴者的身体的一系列触摸般的感觉，使他们能够感受到整个作曲，从而产生一个完全惊人的音乐体验。）可知，促动器的作用是引起类似触摸的感觉。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段第一句“To
ensure
the
shirt
is
comfortable,
the
designers
chose
to
leave
out
wires
and
instead
wove
conductive(可传导的)material
into
the
garment’s
cloth.”（为了确保衬衫的舒适性，设计师们选择了省去电线，而是在衣服上编织导电材料布。）可知，所以引用了Rosella所说的话为了证明这些衣服穿起来很舒服。故选C。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“However,
twin
sisters
Hermon
and
Heroda
Berhane,
who
lost
their
hearing
at
a
young
age,
believe
the
hi-tech
garment
is
a
worthwhile
investment,
especially
for
deaf
people
with
a
passion
for
dancing.”（然而，一对年幼失聪的双胞胎姐妹Hermon和herda
Berhane认为，这种高科技服装是值得的投资，尤其是对那些热爱跳舞的聋人来说。）可推知，Hermon
and
Heroda
Berhane认为这个新的创造对于聋人来说，它确实值得拥有。故选C。
【27题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Among
the
pioneers
is
London-based
CuteCircuit,
which
has
been
creating
fashionable
smart
clothing
since
2004.
The
company’s
latest
creation
is
the
“Sound
Shirt,”
which
allows
deaf
people
to
“feel”
live
music
by
transforming
the
tunes
into
touch
feelings
in
real
time.”（总部位于伦敦的CuteCircuit是其中的先驱之一，该公司自2004年以来一直在创造时尚的智能服装。该公司的最新发明是“声音衬衫”，聋人可以通过将音乐转化为实时的触觉来“感受”现场音乐。）可知，CuteCircuit公司的最新发明是“声音衬衫”，它可以让聋哑人通过实时将曲调转换为触觉来“感受”现场音乐。所以短文的最佳标题为“
CuteCircuit的声音衬衫让聋哑人能够感受到音乐”。故选D。
C
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
advice
is
as
influential
as
humans',
but
positive
crowd
views
still
overpower.
In
a
study,
researchers
found
that
machines
that
make
recommendations-or
AI
experts-were
as
influential
as
human
experts
when
the
AI
experts
recommended
which
photo
users
should
add
to
their
online
business
profiles.
However,
both
AI
and
human
experts
failed
to
budge
them
if
their
feedback
was
negative
and
went
against
popular
views
among
other
users,
said
S.
Shyam
Sundar,
a
professor
of
Media
Effects.
Because
people
are
increasingly
using
social
media
to
look
for
feedback,
studies
suggest
that
expert
opinions
and
the
bandwagon
effect
(从众效应)
may
be
important
factors
in
influencing
decisions.
According
to
Jinping
Wang,
a
doctoral
candidate
in
mass
communication
and
first
author
of
the
study.
"Nowadays,
we
often
turn
to
online
platforms
for
opinions
from
other
people-like
our
peers
and
experts-before
making
a
decision,"
said
Wang.
AI
experts
are
often
less
expensive
than
human
experts
and
they
can
also
work
24
hours
a
day,
which,
Wang
suggests,
might
make
them
appealing
to
online
businesses.
The
researchers
also
found
that
the
AI's
group
status
(群体地位)
-in
this
case,
national
origin
was
pointed
out-did
not
seem
to
affect
a
person's
acceptance
of
its
recommendation.
Among
human
experts,
however,
an
expert
from
a
similar
national
origin
who
offered
a
negative
opinion
of
a
photograph
tended
to
be
more
influential
than
a
human
expert
from
an
unknown
country
who
offered
a
similar
negative
rating
of
a
photograph.
While
findings
that
suggest
group
status
may
not
affect
whether
a
person
values
the
view
of
AI
experts
sound
like
good
news,
Sundar
suggests
that
the
same
cultural
biases
(偏见)
might
still
be
at
work
in
AI
experts
for
they
could
be
hidden
in
the
programming
and
training
data.
"It
can
be
both
good-and
bad-because
it
all
depends
on
what
you
feed
AI,
"
said
Sundar.
"While
it
is
good
to
believe
in
AI's
ability
to
transcend
(超越)
cultural
biases,
we
have
to
keep
in
mind
that
if
you
train
the
AI
on
pictures
from
one
culture,
they
could
give
misleading
recommendations
on
pictures
meant
for
use
in
other
cultural
contexts."
28.
What
do
the
underlined
words
"budge
them"
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Raise
their
spirits.
B.
Satisfy
their
needs.
C.
Change
their
ideas.
D.
Fire
their
imagination.
29.
Why
do
users
often
turn
to
AI
experts?
A.
AI
experts
are
more
knowledgeable.
B.
AI
experts
are
on
hand
and
cost
less.
C.
AI
experts
are
less
influenced
by
feelings.
D.
AI
experts
are
so
new
as
to
be
more
attractive.
30.
Which
expert's
negative
assessments
is
a
person
more
likely
to
believe?
A.
An
expert
who
has
great
achievements
in
arts.
B.
An
expert
with
better
personality
and
attitude.
C.
A
foreign
expert
who
is
very
popular
worldwide.
D.
An
expert
from
countries
with
similar
cultures
to
his.
31.
What
did
Sundar
mean
by
the
last
paragraph?
A.
People
should
have
a
mind
of
their
own.
B.
People
should
be
able
to
tell
good
from
bad.
C.
People
should
know
AI's
hidden
cultural
biases.
D.
People
should
be
trained
how
to
use
AI
properly.
【答案】28.
C
29.
B
30.
D
31.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。在进行推荐建议时，AI专家和人类专家的影响力一样有效。AI专家由于便捷性、低成本受到广泛欢迎，但我们不应该忘记其中隐藏的文化偏见，这取决于人类如何灌输和训练。
【28题详解】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段“In
a
study,
researchers
found
that
machines
that
make
recommendations-or
AI
experts-were
as
influential
as
human
experts
when
the
AI
experts
recommended
which
photo
users
should
add
to
their
online
business
profiles.
”（在一项研究中，研究人员发现，当人工智能专家建议哪些照片用户应该添加到他们的在线商业资料中时，提出建议的机器——或人工智能专家——的影响力与人类专家一样大。）及“However...if
their
feedback
was
negative
and
went
against
popular
views
among
other
users”（但是...如果他们的反馈是负面的，并且与其他用户的流行观点相悖）可推测，当反馈是负面的情况下，人工智能和人类专家都不能做出让步，即改变不了人们的观点。故选C项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第三段“AI
experts
are
often
less
expensive
than
human
experts
and
they
can
also
work
24
hours
a
day,
which,
Wang
suggests,
might
make
them
appealing
to
online
businesses.”（王表示，人工智能专家通常比人类专家更便宜，而且他们可以一天24小时工作，这可能会让他们对在线企业有吸引力。）可知，用户经常寻求AI专家的帮助是因为AI专家便捷并且花费少。故选B项。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Among
human
experts,
however,
an
expert
from
a
similar
national
origin
who
offered
a
negative
opinion
of
a
photograph
tended
to
be
more
influential
than
a
human
expert
from
an
unknown
country
who
offered
a
similar
negative
rating
of
a
photograph.”（然而，在人类专家中，来自相似国家的专家如果对照片给出负面评价，往往比来自未知国家的专家给出相似负面评价的照片更有影响力。）可推测，来自相似文化背景的专家观点更有影响力。故选D项。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“While
it
is
good
to
believe
in
AI's
ability
to
transcend
cultural
biases,
we
have
to
keep
in
mind
that
if
you
train
the
AI
on
pictures
from
one
culture,
they
could
give
misleading
recommendations
on
pictures
meant
for
use
in
other
cultural
contexts.”（虽然相信人工智能能够超越文化偏见是件好事，但我们必须记住，如果你用一种文化的图片来训练人工智能，它们可能会对其他文化背景下使用的图片给出误导性的建议。）由此判断出，Sundar
的意思是人们应该知道人工智能隐藏的文化偏见。故选C项。
D
The
lights
go
down,
music
plays,
and
a
young
woman
on
a
bike
at
the
front
of
the
class
encourages
students
to
spin
faster
and
harder.
When
the
lights
go
back
on,
the
students
on
the
bikes
pull
out
their
notebooks,
and
it’s
clear
that
this
is
not
SoulCycle.
Instead,
it’s
a
first-of-its-kind
business
school
course
at
Fordham
University
that
is
taught
on
spin
bikes
in
a
university.
“It’s
the
first
class
that
I
mention
to
anybody
when
anybody
asks
me
what
classes
I’m
taking,”
said
Amanda
Vopat,
22,
a
business
administration
major.
“I
think
people
are
really
excited
about
it.”
The
75-minute,
twice-weekly
course
is
the
brainchild
of
Julita
Haber,
a
business
school
professor
at
Fordham.
“I
have
been
introducing
movement
and
fitness
in
my
classes
for
the
past
seven
years,”
she
said.
“I
found
the
spin
class
would
really
allow
students
to
exercise
while
a
professor
lectures
at
the
same
time.”
The
course
the
students
are
taking
while
cycling
is
no
joke.
Managing
Professional
Relationships
is
an
upper-level
business
school
course
taken
primarily
by
juniors
and
seniors.
The
students
are
fully
instrumental
in
each
class,
selecting
the
music,
leading
stretches
before
and
after
class
and
leading
the
intervals
during
the
class.
Haber
stops
her
lecture
every
20
minutes
throughout
the
class.
While
one
student
turns
off
the
lights,
another
student
turns
up
the
music
and
a
third
student
goes
to
a
bike
in
the
front
of
the
class
to
lead
their
classmates
in
high-intensity
interval
that
lasts
two
to
three
minutes,
just
enough
to
re-energize
the
students.
“It’s
a
fantastic
way
of
engaging
students
and
as
a
professor,
as
a
teacher,
that’s
really
gratifying,”
she
said.
“They
don’t
have
their
smartphones,
and
they
don’t
have
laptops
so
they
are
physically
engaged
and
also
mentally
engaged
in
what
is
being
said.”
The
course
is
the
first
of
its
kind
at
Fordham,
and
Haber
believes
it
is
also
a
first
across
the
United
States.
She
has
authored
research
on
the
unique
classroom
approach,
which
she
calls
fitness
integrated
learning.
Donna
Rapaccioli,
the
head
of
Fordham’s
Gabelli
School
of
Business,
described
how
students
were
“energized”
by
the
class
and
said
Fordham
was
open
to
expanding
it
to
other
courses.
“Definitely,”
Rapaccioli
answered
when
asked
if
Haber’s
course
represents
the
future
of
learning.
32.
What
might
SoulCycle
be?
A.
A
repair
shop.
B.
A
healthy
club.
C.
A
bicycle
store.
D.
A
music
studio.
33.
What
do
we
know
about
the
business
school
course?
A.
It
was
originally
thought
up
by
Julita.
B.
It
lasts
seventy-five
minutes
without
breaks.
C.
It
is
open
to
all
students
at
Fordham
University.
D.
It
was
taught
in
a
university
gym
once
every
2
weeks.
34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“gratifying”
in
Paragraph
6
most
probably
mean?
A.
Inspiring.
B.
Interesting.
C.
Surprising.
D.
Satisfying.
35.
How
did
Donna
Rapaccioli
sound?
A
Proud
and
confident.
B.
Hopeful
and
cheerful.
C.
Informal
and
friendly.
D.
Humorous
and
clever.
【答案】32.
B
33.
A
34.
D
35.
A
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了Julita
Habor在福特汉姆商学院开设的一门课程，让学生们学习一段时间后进行动感单车锻炼，这是一种独特的教学方法。这也是福特汉姆大学的首个此类课程，哈伯认为这也是全美首个此类课程。她撰写了一份关于这种独特的课堂教学方法的研究报告，她称之为健身整合学习。
【32题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“The
lights
go
down,
music
plays,
and
a
young
woman
on
a
bike
at
the
front
of
the
class
encourages
students
to
spin
faster
and
harder.
When
the
lights
go
back
on,
the
students
on
the
bikes
pull
out
their
notebooks,
and
it’s
clear
that
this
is
not
SoulCycle.
Instead,
it’s
a
first-of-its-kind
business
school
course
at
Fordham
University
that
is
taught
on
spin
bikes
in
a
university.(灯光渐暗，音乐响起，一位骑自行车的年轻女子站在教室前面，鼓励学生们骑得更快、更用力。当灯重新亮起，骑自行车的学生们拿出笔记本，很明显，这不是在SoulCycle。相反，这是福特汉姆大学开设的第一个在大学自行车上讲授的商学院课程)”可推知，SoulCycle可能是一个健康俱乐部。故选B。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“The
75-minute,
twice-weekly
course
is
the
brainchild
of
Julita
Haber,
a
business
school
professor
at
Fordham.(这个75分钟、每周两次的课程是福德汉姆商学院教授Julita
Haber的创意)”可知，商学院课程是Julita最先想到的。故选A。
【34题详解】
词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“They
don’t
have
their
smartphones,
and
they
don’t
have
laptops
so
they
are
physically
engaged
and
also
mentally
engaged
in
what
is
being
said.(他们没有智能手机，也没有笔记本电脑，所以他们既要在身体上投入，也要在精神上投入)”以及上文“It’s
a
fantastic
way
of
engaging
students
and
as
a
professor,
as
a
teacher,
that’s
really”可知，这是一种吸引学生的极好方式，他们没有智能手机，也没有笔记本电脑，所以他们身体和精神上都要投入到谈话中去，对于学生这样的行为，作为教授和老师，认为这是令人欣慰和满意的。画线词意思为“令人满意的”。A.
Inspiring.鼓舞人心的；B.
Interesting.有趣的；
C.
Surprising.意外的；D.
Satisfying.令人满意的。故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“Donna
Rapaccioli,
the
head
of
Fordham’s
Gabelli
School
of
Business,
described
how
students
were
“energized”
by
the
class
and
said
Fordham
was
open
to
expanding
it
to
other
courses.
“Definitely,”
Rapaccioli
answered
when
asked
if
Haber’s
course
represents
the
future
of
learning.(福特汉姆大学加贝利商学院院长Donna
Rapaccioli描述了该课程如何让学生“充满活力”，并表示福特汉姆大学愿意将该课程扩展到其他课程。当被问及哈伯的课程是否代表了学习的未来时，拉帕乔里回答说：“当然。”)”可推知，Donna
Rapaccioli对这种教学方法表现出自豪和自信。故选A。
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why
is
it
that
we
always
seem
to
pick
the
slowest
line
in
a
supermarket
or
store?
Basically,
the
reason
is
simple:
the
chances
are
against
us.
To
explain,
imagine
that
you
are
in
a
store
where
there
are
three
lines.
____36____
If
there
are
more
lines,
your
chances
of
getting
into
the
speediest
queue
are
even
less.
Interestingly,
some
people
have
come
up
with
theories
and
formulas
to
calculate
this
kind
of
thing.
___37___
A
pioneering
queuing
theorist
was
an
engineer
named
Erlang.
He
wanted
to
figure
out
the
best
number
of
telephone
operators
to
have
at
the
telephone
exchange
in
the
early
1900s.
Taking
into
consideration
the
average
number
of
phone
calls
in
an
hour
and
the
average
call
length,
Erlang
came
up
with
formulas
to
determine
the
best
number
of
operators
that
should
be
on
duty
at
any
given
time.
____38____
On
top
of
that,
his
work
established
the
basis
for
queuing
theory,
which
became
a
new
branch
of
mathematics.
The
theories
first
invented
by
Erlang
are
still
used
today
in
a
variety
of
commercial
settings,
including
call
centers
and
traffic
engineering.
____39____
While
there
are
many
options
available
regarding
lining
up,
it
appears
that
a
snaking-line
approach—where
people
stand
in
a
single
line
and
wait
for
the
next
available
clerk—is
the
most
efficient.
____40____
Research
shows
that
this
option
is
about
three
times
faster
than
using
separate
lines,
which
is
the
approach
that
is
most
commonly
used
but
not
that
efficient
for
anyone
in
a
rush.
A.
This
is
the
method
that
most
banks
use.
B.
People
who
do
this
type
of
research
are
generally
known
as
queuing
theorists.
C.
His
formula
was
soon
accepted
by
telephone
companies,
including
the
British
Post.
D.
You
only
have
a
one-in-three
chance
of
picking
the
quickest
line,
so
most
likely
you’ll
be
wrong.
E.
The
research
he
conducted
even
helps
modern
businesses
provide
satisfactory
services
to
the
public.
F.
Businesses
know
just
the
tricks
for
distracting
their
customers
from
the
long
lines
they’re
waiting
in.
G.
Grocery
stores
try
to
have
enough
employees
at
checkout
lines
to
get
all
customers
through
without
delay.
【答案】36.
D
37.
B
38.
C
39.
E
40.
A
【解析】
本文为说明文。这篇文章主要讲为什么人们总是选择最短的队伍排队，并且论述了对排队的研究以及理论的实际应用。
【36题详解】
根据前文“To
explain,
imagine
that
you
are
in
a
store
where
there
are
three
lines.”可知要在三条队伍中选一条排队，即有三分之一的机会(
one-in-three
chance
)
排到最快的队伍。D选项中“a
one-in-three
chance
”与上文
three
lines.“”一致。故D选项“你只有三分之一的机会选择最快的路线，所以很有可能你会错。”切题。故选D。
【37题详解】
空格处属于承上启下句。B选项中的前半句“people
who
do
this
type
of
research”承接上文“some
people
have
come
up
with
theories
and
formulas
to
calculate”研究人员提出理论和公式来计算。同时，B选项后半句“queuing
theorists”与下文的“A
pioneering
queuing
theorist
was
an
engineer
named
Erlang.”相呼应。故B选项“做这类研究的人通常被称为排队理论家。”切题。故选B
【38题详解】
根据上文“Taking
into
consideration
the
average
number
of
phone
calls
in
an
hour
and
the
average
call
length,
Erlang
came
up
with
formulas
to
determine
the
best
number
of
operators
that
should
be
on
duty
at
any
given
time.”可知,考虑到每小时的平均通话次数和平均通话时长，Erlang得出了计算公式，以确定在任何给定时间值班的最佳话务员人数。前文讨论的是对电话的研究，所以他提出的公式被电话公司所认可。与C选项中“His
formula
呼应“”came
up
with
formulas
，并且与后文呈递进关系，进一步阐述他的成果。故选C。
【39题详解】
根据首句“The
theories
first
invented
by
Erlang
are
still
used
today
in
a
variety
of
commercial
settings,”可知Erlang的理论现在仍然应用在各种商业领域。所以空格处讲述的是理论的实际应用。E选项中的he指代Erlang。故E选项“他所做的研究甚至帮助现代企业为公众提供满意的服务。
”切题。故选E。
【40题详解】
根据前文“it
appears
that
a
snaking-line
approach—where
people
stand
in
a
single
line
and
wait
for
the
next
available
clerk—is
the
most
efficient.”可知蛇形的排队方式是最有效的。同时，后文提到“Research
shows
that
this
option
is
about
three
times
faster
than
using
separate
lines,
which
is
the
approach
that
is
most
commonly
used
but
not
that
efficient
for
anyone
in
a
rush.”可知蛇形排队方式除了对赶时间的人不那么高效但却是是最常用的选择。与A选项“This
is
the
method
that
most
banks
use.（所以大多数银行都会选择这种方式。）”切题。THis指代的是a
snaking-line
approach。故选A。
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Uber
driver
stopped
her
work
day
so
she
could
help
a
mother
with
a
sick
child.
Nicole
Ihus’s
son
John
Henry
was
___41___
last
month
with
a
severe
disease.
Nicole
living
in
Kansas
City,
contacted
doctors
from
Minnesota
and
Missouri
hoping
to
treat
John
Henry
for
the
condition,
but
in
vain.
Luckily,
Nicole
managed
to
contact
“the
___42___
doctor
in
the
world
for
this
condition”
at
Johns
Hopkins
in
Florida
—
so
she
traveled
___43___
there
to
give
her
newborn
son
a
fighting
chance.
After
John
Henry
was
___44___
into
the
ICU,
Nicole
felt
sad
and
___45___
in
the
new
state,
but
she
had
to
leave
her
son’s
side
to
buy
him
some
___46___.
Upon
ordering
an
Uber
ride
to
the
nearby
children’s
store,
she
was
___47___
by
a
woman
named
Belinda.
Shortly
after
Nicole
got
into
her
car,
the
mother
poured
out
her
heartbreaking
___48___.
“She
told
me
her
story,”
Belinda
said.
“She
was
___49___
a
couple
of
times
and
I
really
felt
sorry
for
her.”
______50______
simply
dropping
Nicole
off
at
the
store,
however,
Belinda
parked
the
car
and
insisted
on
accompanying
her
______51______
into
the
store
so
she
could
______52______
John
Henry
to
new
clothes.
Obviously,
Nicole
was
filled
with
gratitude.
Nicole
said,
“For
this
______53______
to
go
completely
out
of
her
way
—
stop
what
she
was
doing
—
to
be
with
me
for
several
hours
while
we
shopped
together,
that
was
just
______54______.”
As
Nicole
cares
for
her
newborn
son,
she
hopes
to
introduce
the
Uber
driver
to
her
son
as
a
thank
you
for
her
compassionate
(富有同情心的)______55______.
41.
A.
cured
B.
adopted
C.
abandoned
D.
born
42.
A.
responsible
B.
outstanding
C.
selfless
D.
generous
43.
A.
all
the
time
B.
all
the
same
C.
all
the
way
D.
all
the
while
44.
A.
brought
B.
admitted
C.
dragged
D.
pushed
45.
A.
relieved
B.
curious
C.
alone
D.
hopeful
46.
A.
medicines
B.
clothes
C.
toys
D.
snacks
47.
A.
hugged
up
B.
picked
up
C.
covered
up
D.
called
up
48.
A.
situation
B.
divorce
C.
travel
D.
illness
49.
A.
in
terror
B.
in
tears
C.
in
excitement
D.
in
surprise
50.
A.
Other
than
B.
Apart
from
C.
Rather
than
D.
Aside
from
51.
A.
friend
B.
neighbor
C.
passenger
D.
son
52.
A.
take
B.
treat
C.
push
D.
expose
53.
A.
stranger
B.
doctor
C.
nurse
D.
passer-by
54.
A.
unusual
B.
unbearable
C.
unbelievable
D.
unacceptable
55.
A.
measure
B.
treasure
C.
pleasure
D.
gesture
【答案】41.
D
42.
B
43.
C
44.
B
45.
C
46.
B
47.
B
48.
A
49.
B
50.
C
51.
C
52.
B
53.
A
54.
C
55.
D
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一名优步司机叫停了一天的工作，以便帮助一名生病的孩子的母亲的故事。
【41题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰·亨利上个月出生时就患有严重疾病。A.
cured治愈；B.
adopted收养；C.
abandoned抛弃；D.
born出生。由后句尼科尔联系了医生，希望为约翰·亨利治疗这种疾病，但毫无结果可知，她没有抛弃亨利，亨利的疾病也没有被治愈。排除C和A。D对应这段最后一句her
newborn
son。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：幸运是，尼科尔设法联系到了一位世界上治疗这方面疾病的杰出的医生。A.
responsible负责任的；B.
outstanding杰出的；C.
selfless自私的；D.
generous慷慨的。根据上文“Nicole,
living
in
Kansas
City,
contacted
doctors
from
Minnesota
and
Missouri
hoping
to
treat
John
Henry
for
the
condition,”可知尼科尔想为儿子治病，因此她要找世界上最杰出的医生。故选B。
【43题详解】
考查固定搭配辨析。句意：为了找到世界上最优秀的医生，她一路千里迢迢来到那里，只想给她刚出生的儿子一个拼搏的机会。A.
all
the
time一直；B.
all
the
same依然；C.
all
the
way一路上，千里迢迢；D.
all
the
while一直以来。根据上文中“the_____doctor
in
the
world
for
this
condition”以及下文中“...in
the
new
state,
新的地方”可知，为了治疗儿子的病远离故乡。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：亨利被送入重症监护室。A.
brought
into把……拿入；B.
admitted
into
准许进入，收容，住院；C.
dragged
into扯进；D.
pushed
into推进。根据下文“she
had
to
leave
her
son’s
side
to
buy
him
some...(她不得不离开儿子的身边去给儿子买衣服)”可知，儿子已经住院。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亨利被送入重症监护室后，尼科尔在这个陌生的地方感到悲伤和孤独。A.
relieved感到轻松的；B.
curious
好奇的；C.
alone孤独的；D.
hopeful有希望的。填空处形容词体现她的心情，and表示填空处应该与sad并列。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是为了给儿子买些东西，她不得不离开儿子的身边。A.
medicines药；B.
clothes衣服；C.
toys玩具；D.
snacks零食。联系本文倒数第五行new
clothes可知她要给儿子买的是衣物。故选B。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：在叫了一辆优步车去附近的儿童商店后，一个叫贝琳达的女人接了她上车。A.
hugged
up错误表达，不存在这个短语；B.
picked
up捡起，获得，乘载，不费力地学会；C.
covered
up掩盖；D.
called
up打电话给，召集，使想起。根据语境可知，此处指一个叫贝琳达的女人接了她上车。故选B。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼科尔进了车后不久，这位母亲就向她诉说了她心碎的处境。A.
situation处境；B.
divorce离婚；C.
travel旅行；D.
illness疾病。此处与下文“She
told
me
her
story”相对应。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：她哭了几次，我真的为她感到难过。A.
in
terror在恐惧中；B.
in
tears流着泪；C.
in
excitement处于兴奋中；D.
in
surprise惊讶地。in
tears与前文heartbreaking；sad
and
alone对应。故选B。
【50题详解】
考查介词短语辨析。句意：然而，贝琳达并没有简单地把妮可送到商店，而是把车停了下来，坚持要陪她一起进商店。A.
Other
than
除了，不同于；B.
Apart
from
除了；C.
Rather
than
而不是；D.
Aside
from
除了。根据文中“Belinda
parked
the
car
and
insisted
on
accompanying
her(贝琳达停好车并且坚持陪她一起)”可知，贝琳达不是简单的把乘客送到地方后就走了。故选C。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：贝琳达把车停好，坚持要陪她的乘客进商店。A.
friend朋友；B.
neighbor邻居；C.
passenger乘客；D.
son儿子。贝琳达是Uber司机所以尼科尔是她的乘客。故选C。
【52题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：贝琳达坚持要陪尼科尔进商店，这样她就可以给亨利买新衣服。A.
take拿走；B.
treat治疗，请客；C.
push推；D.
expose暴露。尼科尔想给亨利买新衣服。故选B。
【53题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：让一个陌生人完全不顾一切地停下她正在做的事情，陪我几个小时一起购物，这真是难以置信。A.
stranger陌生人；B.
doctor医生；C.
nurse护士；D.
passer-by路人。空格处指代贝琳达。贝琳达与尼科尔素不相识，因而是陌生人。故选A。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：让一个陌生人完全不顾一切地停下她正在做的事情，陪我几个小时一起购物，这真是难以置信。A.
unusual不同寻常的；B.
unbearable难以忍受的；C.
unbelievable难以置信的；D.
unacceptable难以接受的。贝琳达与尼科尔素不相识，却停下手中的工作陪同尼科尔，这件事让人难以相信。故选C。
【55题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：尼科尔希望把贝琳达这位优步司机介绍给她的儿子，作为对她同情的举动的感谢。A.
measure措施，方法；B.
treasure珍宝；C.
pleasure愉快；D.
gesture善举，手势。根据上文中贝琳达给儿子买衣服以及本句中“compassionate(富有同情心的)”可知，此处应该是指贝琳达的善良的举动。故选D。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chang’e
5
probe
has
finished
gathering
subsurface
samples
and
packed
them
in
a
container,
___56___
(become)
the
third
spacecraft
to
successfully
land
on
the
lunar
surface
this
century.
Designed
to
collect
about
2
kilograms
of
samples,
the
probe
has
already
___57___
(equip)
with
two
types
of
collection
devices
in
hopes
of
obtaining
various
sorts
of
samples.
Having
two
types
of
collection
devices
also
reduces
the
risk
of
failure
and
improves
the___58___
(probable)
of
success.
Chinese
space
engineers’
skills
are
being
greatly
tested
by
the
Chang’e
5
mission.
As
the
mission
will
involve
the
first
sample
collection,
it
will
be
___59___
comprehensive,
tough
test
of
the
researchers’
abilities
in
different
fields.
Over
the
long
term,
some
of
Chang’e
5’s
operations
___60___
(help)
to
accumulate
and
demonstrate
cutting-edge
technologies
for
future
Chinese
manned
lunar
travel.
___61___
the
mission
is
successful,
Chang’e
5
will
be
the
first
spacecraft
___62___
(take)
samples
from
the
moon
since
August,
1976,
which
is
a
___63___
(true)
historic
event
for
China’s
space
program:
for
the
first
time
in
the
country’s
space
research
history,
China
National
Space
Administration
performed
a
landing
of
a
robotic
sample-return
mission
to
the
Moon.
When
the
samples
___64___
(collect)
on
the
Moon
are
returned
to
Earth,
everyone
will
benefit
____65____
being
able
to
study
this
precious
samples
that
could
advance
the
international
science
community.
【答案】56.
becoming
57.
been
equipped
58.
probability
59.
a
60.
will
help
61.
If
62.
to
take
63.
truly
64.
collected
65.
from
【解析】
这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了嫦娥五号月球探测器已经完成了对月球表面样本的采集工作，成为本世纪第三个成功着陆月球表面的航天器。还介绍了针对这些月球样本研究所带来的潜在的好处。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：嫦娥五号探测器已经完成了对月球表面样品的采集，并将其装入集装箱，成为本世纪第三个成功着陆月球表面的航天器。分析句子结构可知become在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语Chang’e
5
probe构成主动关系，故应用现在分词作状语。故填becoming。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：该探测器的设计目的是收集大约2公斤的样本，已经装备了两种类型的收集设备，希望获得各种类型的样本。结合句意表示“装备”可知短语为be
equipped
with，结合上文the
probe
has
already可知为现在完成时。故填been
equipped。
【58题详解】
考查名词。句意：拥有两种类型的收集设备也减少了失败的风险，并提高了成功的可能性。此处作宾语，表示“可能性”应用名词probability，表抽象概念，不可数。故填probability。
【59题详解】
考查冠词。句意：由于此次任务将涉及首次样本采集，这将是对不同领域研究人员能力的一次全面而严峻的考验。test为可数名词，此处表泛“一次全面而严峻的考验”指应用不定冠词，且comprehensive是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。
【60题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：从长远来看，嫦娥五号的一些操作将有助于积累和展示中国未来载人月球旅行的尖端技术。根据上文Over
the
long
term以及后文future
Chinese
manned
lunar
travel，可知表示将来的动作应用一般将来时。故填will
help。
【61题详解】
考查状语从句。句意：如果任务成功，嫦娥5号将成为自1976年8月以来第一个从月球取样的航天器，这对中国的航天计划来说是一个真正的历史性事件：中国国家航天局在中国航天研究史上第一次执行了登陆月球的机器人取样返回任务。引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”应用if，句首单词首字母要大写。故填If。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：如果任务成功，嫦娥5号将成为自1976年8月以来第一个从月球取样的航天器，这对中国的航天计划来说是一个真正的历史性事件：中国国家航天局在中国航天研究史上第一次执行了登陆月球的机器人取样返回任务。分析句子结构可知take在句中应用非谓语动词形式，名词spacecraft由序数词the
first修饰，后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to
take。
【63题详解】
考查副词。句意：如果任务成功，嫦娥5号将成为自1976年8月以来第一个从月球取样的航天器，这对中国的航天计划来说是一个真正的历史性事件：中国国家航天局在中国航天研究史上第一次执行了登陆月球的机器人取样返回任务。修饰后文形容词historic
，应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。
【64题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：当在月球上收集到的样本返回地球后，每个人都会从中受益，因为能够研究这些珍贵的样本，可以推动国际科学界的发展。分析句子结构可知collect在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语samples构成被动关系，故应用过去分词作定语。故填collected。
【65题详解】
考查介词。句意：当在月球上收集到的样本返回地球后，每个人都会从中受益，因为能够研究这些珍贵的样本，可以推动国际科学界的发展。结合句意表示“受益”可知短语为benefit
from。故填from。
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
66.
假如你是李华，你一个在英国的笔友William得知上月你校组织了校园义卖(Charity
Sale)活动，来信向你询问活动详情，请给他写封回信，内容如下:
1、活动详情；2、你的感受。
注意:1、写作词数应为80左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Mr.
William,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
【答案】Dear
Mr.
William,
Very
glad
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
the
Charity
Sale
held
in
our
school
last
month,
I’m
willing
to
give
you
a
brief
introduction
to
the
activity.
The
Charity
Sale
started
at
2:30
p.m.
on
November
29,
when
some
teachers
and
all
students
in
Senior
Three
got
together
on
the
playground.
Small
booths
were
set
up
as
arranged
to
advertise
their
goods,
including
food,
books
and
even
some
greeting
cards,
some
of
which
were
made
by
themselves.
Teachers
and
students
walked
around,
searching
for
what
they
were
interested
in.
It
went
well
and
finished
at
4:30
p.m..
In
the
end,
all
the
money
earned
would
go
to
the
students
in
need.
I
think
it
significant
and
worthwhile
to
experience
this
activity,
for
we
can
build
up
our
sense
of
responsibility
and
join
our
hands
to
help
others.
Look
forward
to
interesting
stories
in
your
school!
Yours,
Li
Hua
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国的笔友William写封回信，介绍学校组织的校园义卖(Charity
Sale)活动的详情。
【详解】第一步：审题
体裁：应用文
时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般过去时。
结构：总分法
总分法是指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。
要求：
1.表示问候；
2.说明活动详情；
3.表达自己的感受。
第二步：列提纲（重点词组）
be
interested
in；be
willing
to
do
sth.；get
together；on
the
playground；set
up；walk
around；search
for；in
the
end；in
need；build
up；sense
of
responsibility；look
forward
to
第三步：连词成句
1.Very
glad
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
the
Charity
Sale
held
in
our
school
last
month,
I’m
willing
to
give
you
a
brief
introduction
to
the
activity.
2.The
Charity
Sale
started
at
2:30
p.m.
on
November
29,
when
some
teachers
and
all
students
in
Senior
Three
got
together
on
the
playground.
3.Small
booths
were
set
up
as
arranged
to
advertise
their
goods,
including
food,
books
and
even
some
greeting
cards,
some
of
which
were
made
by
themselves.
4.Teachers
and
students
walked
around,
searching
for
what
they
were
interested
in.
5.It
went
well
and
finished
at
4:30
p.m..
6.All
the
money
earned
would
go
to
the
students
in
need.
7.I
think
it
significant
and
worthwhile
to
experience
this
activity,
for
we
can
build
up
our
sense
of
responsibility
and
join
our
hands
to
help
others.
8.Look
forward
to
interesting
stories
in
your
school!
根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态的问题。
第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）
表文章结构顺序：
In
the
end
2.表并列补充关系：What
is
more,
Besides,
Moreover,
Furthermore,
In
addition
As
well
as,
not
only…but
(also),
including（供参考）
3.表转折对比关系：However,
On
the
contrary,
but,
Although+clause(从句),
In
spite
of+n/doing,On
the
one
hand…,On
the
other
hand…
Some…,while
others…,as
for,
so…that…（供参考）
4.表因果关系：Because,
As,
So,
Thus,
Therefore,
As
a
result（供参考）
连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，
第五步：润色修改
【点睛】[高分句型1]
Very
glad
to
know
that
you
are
interested
in
the
Charity
Sale
held
in
our
school
last
month,
I’m
willing
to
give
you
a
brief
introduction
to
the
activity.（that引导宾语从句，held为过去分词作后置定语）
[高分句型2]
Small
booths
were
set
up
as
arranged
to
advertise
their
goods,
including
food,
books
and
even
some
greeting
cards,
some
of
which
were
made
by
themselves.（which引导非限制性定语从句）
[高分句型3]
I
think
it
significant
and
worthwhile
to
experience
this
activity,
for
we
can
build
up
our
sense
of
responsibility
and
join
our
hands
to
help
others.（it为形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语）
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Having
held
the
interschool
storytelling
championship
for
the
past
two
years,
I
was
the
shining
star
of
my
school.
When
it
came
to
choosing
the
right
candidate
to
participate
in
such
competitions,
I
was
always
the
first
choice.
Naturally,
I
was
once
again
selected
to
represent
my
school
in
the
approaching
contest
this
year.
Upon
hearing
the
fact
that
I
was
chosen
again,
my
classmates
and
friends
acknowledged
that
I
would
undoubtedly
emerge
as
the
champion
again.
Consequently,
I
became
conceited.
I
was
so
proud
that
I
neglected
the
importance
of
practicing
for
the
contest.
A
week
before
the
contest,
my
teacher
Ms.
Sara
asked,
“Selena,
would
you
like
to
stand
in
front
of
the
class
to
rehearse
for
the
contest?”
She
had
tutored
me
in
the
past
two
competitions
and
knew
how
important
practice
was.
“Just
imagine
you
are
on
the
stage
in
the
presence
of
the
audience,”
she
added.
“I’m
sorry,
Ms.
Sara,”
I
replied.
“I
have
a
bit
of
a
sore
throat.”
This
was
usually
the
lie
I
would
tell
whenever
my
teacher
requested
me
to
practice
in
front
of
the
class.
I
always
found
excuses
to
avoid
doing
it
because
I
believed
that
I
was
the
best
and
therefore
the
practice
was
unnecessary.
On
one
occasion,
I
even
told
Mrs.
Sara
not
to
worry
too
much
as
I
was
well
prepared
for
the
contest.
In
fact,
I
did
everything
but
practice
my
script.
I
only
managed
to
glance
briefly
through
the
story
the
day
before
the
contest.
As
the
best
storyteller
among
the
students
of
the
local
secondary
schools,
I
was
too
vain
to
practice
and
expected
everything
to
be
fine.
The
contest
was
being
held
in
the
local
community
hall.
On
the
day
of
the
contest,
the
hall
was
packed.
My
school
teachers
and
principal
were
there
along
with
many
of
my
classmates
and
schoolmates.
I
was
the
eighth
contestant
out
of
twenty
in
total.
Those
who
spoke
before
me
did
extremely
well.
On
seeing
their
fascinating
and
outstanding
performance,
I
began
to
lose
confidence
in
myself.
My
palms
sweated
heavily
and
I
started
to
feel
nervous.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon,
it
was
my
turn
to
talk.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally,
results
were
announced
after
the
contest.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Soon,
it
was
my
turn
to
talk.
Facing
the
crowd,
I
found
myself
suffering
from
stage
fright.
I
spoke
in
an
expressionless
voice
and
even
stuttered
a
few
times
as
I
forgot
parts
of
the
story.
My
legs
trembled
and
so
did
my
voice.
On
seeing
my
terrible
performance,
the
judges
shook
their
heads.
The
supporters
from
my
school
looked
at
me
in
disappointment.
I
have
never
been
so
embarrassed
in
my
life.
In
the
end,
I
walked
off
the
stage,
my
eyes
filled
with
tears.
Finally,
results
were
announced
after
the
contest.
I
did
not
win
any
prizes
—
not
even
a
consolation
one.
It
was
not
surprising
at
all.
I
felt
ashamed
when
I
faced
my
classmates
and
of
course,
Ms.
Sara.
I
regretted
underestimating
my
opponents
and
overestimating
myself.
My
vanity
had
cost
me
the
championship.
I
now
regretted
being
so
arrogant.
I
had
learned
my
lesson
well
and
finally
understood
the
meaning
of
the
two
sayings,
“Pride
goes
before
a
fall.”
and
“Practice
makes
perfect.”
(154words)
【解析】
【分析】
本文以校际讲故事锦标赛为线索展开，讲述了作者因多次参加这样比赛获奖，是学校里一颗闪亮的明星。那一年，作者又一次被选为学校代表。然而，作者变得自负起来。太骄傲了，以至于忽略了为比赛练习的重要性。比赛前，作者的老师萨拉女士要求作者在全班同学面前练习时，作者通常都会撒谎。到了比赛的那天，作者看到了别人精彩的表演，开始开始感到紧张，手掌大汗淋漓。
【详解】1.段落续写：
①由第一段首句内容“很快，轮到我讲故事了。”可知，第一段可描写作者由于赛前没有练习，准备不够充分，表演的时候非常紧张，甚至有几次口吃和忘词。这次表演非常糟糕，评委和支持者们很失望。作者感觉这辈子从来没有这么尴尬过，眼含着泪水走下舞台。
②由第二段首句内容“最后，比赛结束后宣布了比赛结果。”可知，第二段可描写作者没有得奖。作者感到羞愧，后悔低估了对手，高估了自己，终于明白了“骄傲自满”和“熟能生巧”这两句话的含义。
2.续写线索：比赛开始——表演糟糕——尴尬下台——羞愧后悔——反思——得到教训
3.词汇激活
行为类
①.面无表情地说话：spoke
in
an
expressionless
voice
/speak
without
expression
②.口吃：stuttered
a
few
times/cannot
speak
fluently
③.忘词：forgot
parts
of
the
story/an't
remember
those
words
anyway
④.摇头：shook
their
heads/nobody
gives
a
nod
情绪类
①.尴尬：embarrassed/awkward
②.后悔：regretted
being
so
arrogant/awake
to
my
arrogance
③.失望：in
disappointment/disappointed
【点睛】[高分句型1].
I
spoke
in
an
expressionless
voice
and
even
stuttered
a
few
times
as
I
forgot
parts
of
the
story.(由连接词as引导的原因状语从句)
[高分句型2].I
felt
ashamed
when
I
faced
my
classmates
and
of
course,
Ms.
Sara.(由连接副词when引导的时间状语从句)江苏省2020—2021年度第一学期阶段检测
高三英语试题
注
意
事
项
考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求:
1.本试卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟；
2.答卷前，务必将姓名、班级、学号、考场号、座位号、准考证号填写在答题卡上；
3.请用0.5毫米黑色签字笔按题号在答题卡指定区域作答，在其它位置作答一律无效。
第一部分
听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.
When
does
the
man
want
to
meet
Mr.
Clark?
A.
On
Wednesday.
B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
Friday.
2.
What
will
the
woman
do
tomorrow?
A
Go
to
the
bank.
B.
Take
a
trip
to
California.
C.
Lend
some
money
to
the
man.
3.
What
does
the
boy
think
of
his
parents?
A.
Open-minded.
B.
Generous.
C.
Strict.
4.
What
are
the
speakers
mainly
talking
about?
A.
Which
dress
to
buy.
B.
How
to
choose
a
dress.
C.
What
to
wear
to
the
party.
5.
Where
does
the
conversation
take
place?
A.
At
a
restaurant.
B.
At
a
supermarket.
C.
At
the
woman’s
house.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
What
is
the
woman
going
to
do?
A.
See
a
film.
B.
Visit
a
park.
C.
Go
shopping.
7.
Which
bus
will
the
woman
take?
A.
Bus
number
112.
B.
Bus
number
113.
C.
Bus
number
153.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
worries
the
man
at
first?
A.
He
can’t
enjoy
his
trip
with
painful
feet.
B.
He
has
no
time
to
travel
with
his
family.
C.
He
doesn’t
want
to
visit
Paris
this
summer.
9.
What
does
the
woman
advise
the
man
to
do?
A.
Visit
another
city.
B.
Take
a
boat
trip.
C.
Go
on
a
walk
tour.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
10.
For
whom
does
the
man
want
to
rent
a
flat?
A.
Himself.
B.
His
family.
C.
He
and
his
friends.
11.
What
is
the
man’s
job?
A.
He
is
a
college
student.
B.
He
works
in
a
car
factory.
C.
He
works
in
the
central
bank.
12.
How
many
bedrooms
does
the
man
prefer
to
have?
A.
Two.
B.
Three.
C.
Four.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13.
Where
are
the
speakers?
A.
In
a
theater.
B.
In
a
studio.
C.
In
a
cinema.
14.
What
does
Peter
think
of
classical
plays?
A.
They
are
boring.
B.
They
are
challenging.
C.
They
are
wonderful.
15.
What
helps
Peter
remember
the
words
in
a
play?
A.
The
talent
he
was
born
with.
B.
The
training
he
got
at
university.
C.
The
experience
he
gained
on
stage.
16.
How
does
Peter
feel
about
watching
his
performances
on
TV?
A.
Satisfied.
B.
Embarrassed.
C.
Disappointed.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
Who
did
the
speaker
go
on
a
cookery
course
with?
A.
Her
cousin.
B.
Her
sister.
C.
Her
mother.
18.
Which
course
did
the
speaker
choose?
A.
The
one-day
course.
B.
The
three-day
course.
C.
The
one-week
course.
19.
What
surprised
the
speaker
when
she
started
her
course?
A.
The
course
was
popular.
B.
There
were
many
teenagers.
C.
Many
teachers
were
there
to
help.
20.
Which
place
did
the
speaker
visit?
A
A
restaurant.
B.
A
market.
C.
A
supermarket.
第二部分
阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Here
are
four
books
which
will
make
young
readers
want
to
continue
turning
the
pages.
Outrun
the
Moon
by
Stacey
Lee
Outrun
the
Moon
tells
the
story
of
a
fifteen-year-old
girl
and
her
determination
to
succeed,
even
in
the
face
of
disaster.
Mercy
Wong’s
life
is
completely
turned
upside
down
when
an
earthquake
destroys
her
home
and
school.
Mercy
is
determined
to
help
her
broken
city
heal.
Outrun
the
Moon
is
a
heartwarming
story
about
the
determination
of
a
teenage
girl.
It’s
the
winner
of
the
Asian/Pacific
American
Award
for
Literature.
OCDaniel
by
Wesley
King
This
first-person
narrative
is
told
from
the
perspective
of
Daniel,
a
13-year-old
who
tries
to
hide
his
obsessive
compulsive
disorder
as
he
struggles
to
fit
into
the
world
of
middle
school.
Then
he
gets
a
note
that
puts
him
in
the
middle
of
a
mystery
that
may
change
everything.
Full
of
heartbreak
and
joy,
as
well
as
important
lessons
and
themes,
OCDaniel
is
a
thrilling
novel
that
will
definitely
make
you
cheer
for
Daniel
and
eagerly
turn
the
pages.
Amal
Unbound
by
Aisha
Saeed
With
dreams
of
becoming
a
teacher
one
day,
the
main
character,
Amal,
is
living
a
simple,
ordinary
life
in
her
Pakistani
village
until
a
terrible
incident
forces
her
to
become
a
servant
for
the
village’s
landlord(地主).
Her
new
life
is
a
struggle,
at
times
heartbreaking,
but
she
stays
strong.
After
many
struggles,
she
finally
returns
to
her
loved
ones
and
works
towards
her
goals.
Harbor
Me
by
Jacqueline
Woodson
This
novel
tells
the
tale
of
six
students
who
meet
weekly
to
speak
from
their
hearts
about
issues
that
are
affecting
them,
from
race,
prejudice
and
privilege
to
immigration.
As
they
express
the
feelings
and
fears
that
they
hid
from
others
and
try
to
make
sense
of
the
world
around
them,
the
kids
show
the
effectiveness
of
talking
to
others.
21.
What
is
Outrun
the
Moon
about?
A.
A
boy
has
difficulty
fitting
into
the
world.
B.
Some
students
have
a
free
talk
every
week.
C.
A
girl
helps
repair
her
city
after
the
disaster.
D.
A
woman
tries
her
best
to
become
a
teacher.
22.
Which
of
the
following
novels
shows
the
importance
of
communication?
A.
Outrun
the
Moon.
B.
OCDaniel.
C.
Amal
Unbound.
D.
Harbor
Me.
23.
What
do
the
four
books
share?
A.
They
are
the
bestsellers.
B.
They
are
suitable
for
teenagers.
C.
They
are
award-winning
books.
D.
They
are
based
on
true
stories.
B
Though
not
as
mainstream
as
devices
like
smartphones
and
fitness
trackers,
more
companies
are
now
experimenting
with
the
concept
of
connected
garments.
Among
the
pioneers
is
London-based
CuteCircuit,
which
has
been
creating
fashionable
smart
clothing
since
2004.
The
company’s
latest
creation
is
the
“Sound
Shirt,”
which
allows
deaf
people
to
“feel”
live
music
by
transforming
the
tunes
into
touch
feelings
in
real
time.
The
fashionable
jacket
achieves
the
incredible
function
using
software
that
changes
the
music
into
data
and
wirelessly
sends
it
to
the
16-micro
actuators(促动器)placed
inside
the
cloth.
The
devices
vibrate(振动)in
sync(同步)to
the
intensity(强度)of
the
music
being
played,
allowing
the
wearer
to
feel
each
instrument
individually.
For
example,
violin
can
be
felt
on
the
arms,
while
the
deeper,
heavier
bass
notes
can
be
felt
close
to
the
stomach.
The
series
of
touch-like
feelings
across
the
wearer’s
body
enables
them
to
feel
the
entire
composition,
resulting
in
a
fully
amazing
musical
experience.
To
ensure
the
shirt
is
comfortable,
the
designers
chose
to
leave
out
wires
and
instead
wove
conductive(可传导的)material
into
the
garment’s
cloth.
Francesca
Rosella,
co-founder
and
chief
creative
officer
of
CuteCircuit,
explains,
“There
are
no
wires
inside,
so
we’re
only
using
smart
material—we
have
a
combination
of
microelectronics
and
very
thin,
flexible
and
conductive
material.
All
these
little
electronic
motors
are
connected
with
these
conductive
material
so
that
the
garment
is
soft
and
stretchable.”
CuteCircuit,
which
has
been
testing
the
Sound
Shirt
for
three
years,
expects
to
make
it
available
to
the
general
public
shortly.
Priced
at
$3,673,
the
smart
jacket
will
not
be
cheap.
However,
twin
sisters
Hermon
and
Heroda
Berhane,
who
lost
their
hearing
at
a
young
age,
believe
the
hi-tech
garment
is
a
worthwhile
investment,
especially
for
deaf
people
with
a
passion
for
dancing.
“It’s
almost
like
feeling
the
depth
of
the
music,”
says
Hermon.
“It
just
feels
as
though
we
can
move
along
with
it.”
Heroda
agrees,
adding,
“I
think
it
could
definitely
change
our
lives.”
24.
What
is
the
function
of
the
actuators
in
the
clothing?
A.
Turning
music
into
data.
B.
Causing
touch-like
feelings.
C.
Conducting
electricity
in
the
clothing.
D.
Wirelessly
sending
data
to
the
clothing.
25.
Why
does
the
author
mention
Francesca
Rosella’s
words
about
the
clothing?
A.
To
explain
how
the
clothing
functions.
B.
To
explain
the
principles
of
smart
material.
C.
To
show
the
clothing
is
comfortable
to
wear.
D.
To
show
the
designers
have
worked
very
hard.
26.
What
do
Hermon
and
Heroda
Berhane
think
of
the
new
creation?
A.
It
actually
isn’t
that
advanced.
B.
It
is
affordable
to
most
people.
C.
It
is
really
worth
having
for
the
deaf.
D.
It
can
arouse
deaf
people’s
passion
for
dancing.
27.
What
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A.
Deaf
people
will
be
able
to
dance
soon.
B.
Deaf
people
are
looking
forward
to
a
hi-tech
garment.
C.
CuteCircuit’s
new
garment
draws
deaf
people’s
attention.
D.
CuteCircuit’s
sound
shirt
allows
deaf
people
to
feel
music.
C
Artificial
Intelligence
(AI)
advice
is
as
influential
as
humans',
but
positive
crowd
views
still
overpower.
In
a
study,
researchers
found
that
machines
that
make
recommendations-or
AI
experts-were
as
influential
as
human
experts
when
the
AI
experts
recommended
which
photo
users
should
add
to
their
online
business
profiles.
However,
both
AI
and
human
experts
failed
to
budge
them
if
their
feedback
was
negative
and
went
against
popular
views
among
other
users,
said
S.
Shyam
Sundar,
a
professor
of
Media
Effects.
Because
people
are
increasingly
using
social
media
to
look
for
feedback,
studies
suggest
that
expert
opinions
and
the
bandwagon
effect
(从众效应)
may
be
important
factors
in
influencing
decisions.
According
to
Jinping
Wang,
a
doctoral
candidate
in
mass
communication
and
first
author
of
the
study.
"Nowadays,
we
often
turn
to
online
platforms
for
opinions
from
other
people-like
our
peers
and
experts-before
making
a
decision,"
said
Wang.
AI
experts
are
often
less
expensive
than
human
experts
and
they
can
also
work
24
hours
a
day,
which,
Wang
suggests,
might
make
them
appealing
to
online
businesses.
The
researchers
also
found
that
the
AI's
group
status
(群体地位)
-in
this
case,
national
origin
was
pointed
out-did
not
seem
to
affect
a
person's
acceptance
of
its
recommendation.
Among
human
experts,
however,
an
expert
from
a
similar
national
origin
who
offered
a
negative
opinion
of
a
photograph
tended
to
be
more
influential
than
a
human
expert
from
an
unknown
country
who
offered
a
similar
negative
rating
of
a
photograph.
While
findings
that
suggest
group
status
may
not
affect
whether
a
person
values
the
view
of
AI
experts
sound
like
good
news,
Sundar
suggests
that
the
same
cultural
biases
(偏见)
might
still
be
at
work
in
AI
experts
for
they
could
be
hidden
in
the
programming
and
training
data.
"It
can
be
both
good-and
bad-because
it
all
depends
on
what
you
feed
AI,
"
said
Sundar.
"While
it
is
good
to
believe
in
AI's
ability
to
transcend
(超越)
cultural
biases,
we
have
to
keep
in
mind
that
if
you
train
the
AI
on
pictures
from
one
culture,
they
could
give
misleading
recommendations
on
pictures
meant
for
use
in
other
cultural
contexts."
28.
What
do
the
underlined
words
"budge
them"
in
paragraph
2
mean?
A.
Raise
their
spirits.
B.
Satisfy
their
needs.
C.
Change
their
ideas.
D.
Fire
their
imagination.
29.
Why
do
users
often
turn
to
AI
experts?
A.
AI
experts
are
more
knowledgeable.
B.
AI
experts
are
on
hand
and
cost
less.
C.
AI
experts
are
less
influenced
by
feelings.
D.
AI
experts
are
so
new
as
to
be
more
attractive.
30.
Which
expert's
negative
assessments
is
a
person
more
likely
to
believe?
A.
An
expert
who
has
great
achievements
in
arts.
B.
An
expert
with
better
personality
and
attitude.
C.
A
foreign
expert
who
is
very
popular
worldwide.
D.
An
expert
from
countries
with
similar
cultures
to
his.
31.
What
did
Sundar
mean
by
the
last
paragraph?
A.
People
should
have
a
mind
of
their
own.
B.
People
should
be
able
to
tell
good
from
bad.
C.
People
should
know
AI's
hidden
cultural
biases.
D.
People
should
be
trained
how
to
use
AI
properly.
D
The
lights
go
down,
music
plays,
and
a
young
woman
on
a
bike
at
the
front
of
the
class
encourages
students
to
spin
faster
and
harder.
When
the
lights
go
back
on,
the
students
on
the
bikes
pull
out
their
notebooks,
and
it’s
clear
that
this
is
not
SoulCycle.
Instead,
it’s
a
first-of-its-kind
business
school
course
at
Fordham
University
that
is
taught
on
spin
bikes
in
a
university.
“It’s
the
first
class
that
I
mention
to
anybody
when
anybody
asks
me
what
classes
I’m
taking,”
said
Amanda
Vopat,
22,
a
business
administration
major.
“I
think
people
are
really
excited
about
it.”
The
75-minute
twice-weekly
course
is
the
brainchild
of
Julita
Haber,
a
business
school
professor
at
Fordham.
“I
have
been
introducing
movement
and
fitness
in
my
classes
for
the
past
seven
years,”
she
said.
“I
found
the
spin
class
would
really
allow
students
to
exercise
while
a
professor
lectures
at
the
same
time.”
The
course
the
students
are
taking
while
cycling
is
no
joke.
Managing
Professional
Relationships
is
an
upper-level
business
school
course
taken
primarily
by
juniors
and
seniors.
The
students
are
fully
instrumental
in
each
class,
selecting
the
music,
leading
stretches
before
and
after
class
and
leading
the
intervals
during
the
class.
Haber
stops
her
lecture
every
20
minutes
throughout
the
class.
While
one
student
turns
off
the
lights,
another
student
turns
up
the
music
and
a
third
student
goes
to
a
bike
in
the
front
of
the
class
to
lead
their
classmates
in
high-intensity
interval
that
lasts
two
to
three
minutes,
just
enough
to
re-energize
the
students.
“It’s
a
fantastic
way
of
engaging
students
and
as
a
professor,
as
a
teacher,
that’s
really
gratifying,”
she
said.
“They
don’t
have
their
smartphones,
and
they
don’t
have
laptops
so
they
are
physically
engaged
and
also
mentally
engaged
in
what
is
being
said.”
The
course
is
the
first
of
its
kind
at
Fordham,
and
Haber
believes
it
is
also
a
first
across
the
United
States.
She
has
authored
research
on
the
unique
classroom
approach,
which
she
calls
fitness
integrated
learning.
Donna
Rapaccioli,
the
head
of
Fordham’s
Gabelli
School
of
Business,
described
how
students
were
“energized”
by
the
class
and
said
Fordham
was
open
to
expanding
it
to
other
courses.
“Definitely,”
Rapaccioli
answered
when
asked
if
Haber’s
course
represents
the
future
of
learning.
32.
What
might
SoulCycle
be?
A.
A
repair
shop.
B.
A
healthy
club.
C.
A
bicycle
store.
D.
A
music
studio.
33.
What
do
we
know
about
the
business
school
course?
A.
It
was
originally
thought
up
by
Julita.
B.
It
lasts
seventy-five
minutes
without
breaks.
C
It
is
open
to
all
students
at
Fordham
University.
D.
It
was
taught
in
a
university
gym
once
every
2
weeks.
34.
What
does
the
underlined
word
“gratifying”
in
Paragraph
6
most
probably
mean?
A.
Inspiring.
B.
Interesting.
C.
Surprising.
D.
Satisfying.
35.
How
did
Donna
Rapaccioli
sound?
A.
Proud
and
confident.
B.
Hopeful
and
cheerful.
C.
Informal
and
friendly.
D.
Humorous
and
clever.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why
is
it
that
we
always
seem
to
pick
the
slowest
line
in
a
supermarket
or
store?
Basically,
the
reason
is
simple:
the
chances
are
against
us.
To
explain,
imagine
that
you
are
in
a
store
where
there
are
three
lines.
____36____
If
there
are
more
lines,
your
chances
of
getting
into
the
speediest
queue
are
even
less.
Interestingly,
some
people
have
come
up
with
theories
and
formulas
to
calculate
this
kind
of
thing.
___37___
A
pioneering
queuing
theorist
was
an
engineer
named
Erlang.
He
wanted
to
figure
out
the
best
number
of
telephone
operators
to
have
at
the
telephone
exchange
in
the
early
1900s.
Taking
into
consideration
the
average
number
of
phone
calls
in
an
hour
and
the
average
call
length,
Erlang
came
up
with
formulas
to
determine
the
best
number
of
operators
that
should
be
on
duty
at
any
given
time.
____38____
On
top
of
that,
his
work
established
the
basis
for
queuing
theory,
which
became
a
new
branch
of
mathematics.
The
theories
first
invented
by
Erlang
are
still
used
today
in
a
variety
of
commercial
settings,
including
call
centers
and
traffic
engineering.
____39____
While
there
are
many
options
available
regarding
lining
up,
it
appears
that
a
snaking-line
approach—where
people
stand
in
a
single
line
and
wait
for
the
next
available
clerk—is
the
most
efficient.
____40____
Research
shows
that
this
option
is
about
three
times
faster
than
using
separate
lines,
which
is
the
approach
that
is
most
commonly
used
but
not
that
efficient
for
anyone
in
a
rush.
A.
This
is
the
method
that
most
banks
use.
B.
People
who
do
this
type
of
research
are
generally
known
as
queuing
theorists.
C.
His
formula
was
soon
accepted
by
telephone
companies,
including
the
British
Post.
D.
You
only
have
a
one-in-three
chance
of
picking
the
quickest
line,
so
most
likely
you’ll
be
wrong.
E.
The
research
he
conducted
even
helps
modern
businesses
provide
satisfactory
services
to
the
public.
F.
Businesses
know
just
the
tricks
for
distracting
their
customers
from
the
long
lines
they’re
waiting
in.
G.
Grocery
stores
try
to
have
enough
employees
at
checkout
lines
to
get
all
customers
through
without
delay.
第三部分
语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
Uber
driver
stopped
her
work
day
so
she
could
help
a
mother
with
a
sick
child.
Nicole
Ihus’s
son
John
Henry
was
___41___
last
month
with
a
severe
disease.
Nicole,
living
in
Kansas
City,
contacted
doctors
from
Minnesota
and
Missouri
hoping
to
treat
John
Henry
for
the
condition,
but
in
vain.
Luckily,
Nicole
managed
to
contact
“the
___42___
doctor
in
the
world
for
this
condition”
at
Johns
Hopkins
in
Florida
—
so
she
traveled
___43___
there
to
give
her
newborn
son
a
fighting
chance.
After
John
Henry
was
___44___
into
the
ICU,
Nicole
felt
sad
and
___45___
in
the
new
state,
but
she
had
to
leave
her
son’s
side
to
buy
him
some
___46___.
Upon
ordering
an
Uber
ride
to
the
nearby
children’s
store,
she
was
___47___
by
a
woman
named
Belinda.
Shortly
after
Nicole
got
into
her
car,
the
mother
poured
out
her
heartbreaking
___48___.
“She
told
me
her
story,”
Belinda
said.
“She
was
___49___
a
couple
of
times
and
I
really
felt
sorry
for
her.”
______50______
simply
dropping
Nicole
off
at
the
store,
however,
Belinda
parked
the
car
and
insisted
on
accompanying
her
______51______
into
the
store
so
she
could
______52______
John
Henry
to
new
clothes.
Obviously,
Nicole
was
filled
with
gratitude.
Nicole
said,
“For
this
______53______
to
go
completely
out
of
her
way
—
stop
what
she
was
doing
—
to
be
with
me
for
several
hours
while
we
shopped
together,
that
was
just
______54______.”
As
Nicole
cares
for
her
newborn
son,
she
hopes
to
introduce
the
Uber
driver
to
her
son
as
a
thank
you
for
her
compassionate
(富有同情心的)______55______.
41.
A.
cured
B.
adopted
C.
abandoned
D.
born
42.
A.
responsible
B.
outstanding
C.
selfless
D.
generous
43.
A.
all
the
time
B.
all
the
same
C.
all
the
way
D.
all
the
while
44.
A.
brought
B.
admitted
C.
dragged
D.
pushed
45.
A.
relieved
B.
curious
C.
alone
D.
hopeful
46.
A.
medicines
B.
clothes
C.
toys
D.
snacks
47.
A.
hugged
up
B.
picked
up
C.
covered
up
D.
called
up
48.
A.
situation
B.
divorce
C.
travel
D.
illness
49.
A.
in
terror
B.
in
tears
C.
in
excitement
D.
in
surprise
50.
A.
Other
than
B.
Apart
from
C.
Rather
than
D.
Aside
from
51.
A.
friend
B.
neighbor
C.
passenger
D.
son
52.
A.
take
B.
treat
C.
push
D.
expose
53.
A.
stranger
B.
doctor
C.
nurse
D.
passer-by
54.
A.
unusual
B.
unbearable
C.
unbelievable
D.
unacceptable
55.
A.
measure
B.
treasure
C.
pleasure
D.
gesture
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chang’e
5
probe
has
finished
gathering
subsurface
samples
and
packed
them
in
a
container,
___56___
(become)
the
third
spacecraft
to
successfully
land
on
the
lunar
surface
this
century.
Designed
to
collect
about
2
kilograms
of
samples,
the
probe
has
already
___57___
(equip)
with
two
types
of
collection
devices
in
hopes
of
obtaining
various
sorts
of
samples.
Having
two
types
of
collection
devices
also
reduces
the
risk
of
failure
and
improves
the___58___
(probable)
of
success.
Chinese
space
engineers’
skills
are
being
greatly
tested
by
the
Chang’e
5
mission.
As
the
mission
will
involve
the
first
sample
collection,
it
will
be
___59___
comprehensive,
tough
test
of
the
researchers’
abilities
in
different
fields.
Over
the
long
term,
some
of
Chang’e
5’s
operations
___60___
(help)
to
accumulate
and
demonstrate
cutting-edge
technologies
for
future
Chinese
manned
lunar
travel.
___61___
the
mission
is
successful,
Chang’e
5
will
be
the
first
spacecraft
___62___
(take)
samples
from
the
moon
since
August,
1976,
which
is
a
___63___
(true)
historic
event
for
China’s
space
program:
for
the
first
time
in
the
country’s
space
research
history,
China
National
Space
Administration
performed
a
landing
of
a
robotic
sample-return
mission
to
the
Moon.
When
the
samples
___64___
(collect)
on
the
Moon
are
returned
to
Earth,
everyone
will
benefit
____65____
being
able
to
study
this
precious
samples
that
could
advance
the
international
science
community.
第四部分
写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
应用文写作(满分15分)
66.
假如你是李华，你一个在英国的笔友William得知上月你校组织了校园义卖(Charity
Sale)活动，来信向你询问活动详情，请给他写封回信，内容如下:
1、活动详情；2、你的感受。
注意:1、写作词数应为80左右；
2、请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear
Mr.
William,
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li
Hua
第二节
读后续写(满分25分)
67.
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Having
held
the
interschool
storytelling
championship
for
the
past
two
years,
I
was
the
shining
star
of
my
school.
When
it
came
to
choosing
the
right
candidate
to
participate
in
such
competitions,
I
was
always
the
first
choice.
Naturally,
I
was
once
again
selected
to
represent
my
school
in
the
approaching
contest
this
year.
Upon
hearing
the
fact
that
I
was
chosen
again,
my
classmates
and
friends
acknowledged
that
I
would
undoubtedly
emerge
as
the
champion
again.
Consequently,
I
became
conceited.
I
was
so
proud
that
I
neglected
the
importance
of
practicing
for
the
contest.
A
week
before
the
contest,
my
teacher
Ms.
Sara
asked,
“Selena,
would
you
like
to
stand
in
front
of
the
class
to
rehearse
for
the
contest?”
She
had
tutored
me
in
the
past
two
competitions
and
knew
how
important
practice
was.
“Just
imagine
you
are
on
the
stage
in
the
presence
of
the
audience,”
she
added.
“I’m
sorry,
Ms.
Sara,”
I
replied.
“I
have
a
bit
of
a
sore
throat.”
This
was
usually
the
lie
I
would
tell
whenever
my
teacher
requested
me
to
practice
in
front
of
the
class.
I
always
found
excuses
to
avoid
doing
it
because
I
believed
that
I
was
the
best
and
therefore
the
practice
was
unnecessary.
On
one
occasion,
I
even
told
Mrs.
Sara
not
to
worry
too
much
as
I
was
well
prepared
for
the
contest.
In
fact,
I
did
everything
but
practice
my
script.
I
only
managed
to
glance
briefly
through
the
story
the
day
before
the
contest.
As
the
best
storyteller
among
the
students
of
the
local
secondary
schools,
I
was
too
vain
to
practice
and
expected
everything
to
be
fine.
The
contest
was
being
held
in
the
local
community
hall.
On
the
day
of
the
contest
the
hall
was
packed.
My
school
teachers
and
principal
were
there
along
with
many
of
my
classmates
and
schoolmates.
I
was
the
eighth
contestant
out
of
twenty
in
total.
Those
who
spoke
before
me
did
extremely
well.
On
seeing
their
fascinating
and
outstanding
performance,
I
began
to
lose
confidence
in
myself.
My
palms
sweated
heavily
and
I
started
to
feel
nervous.
注意：
1.
续写词数应为150左右；
2.
请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Soon,
it
was
my
turn
to
talk.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally,
results
were
announced
after
the
contest.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
