如皋如东丹阳三校2020-2021学年度第一黉高三12月联考
英语试卷
时长120分钟
分值150分
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.￡19.
15.
B.￡9.
18.
C.￡9.
15.
答案是C。
1.
Who
is
Sue?
A.
The
man’s
wife.
B.
The
man’s
sister.
C.
The
man’s
daughter.
2.
What
does
the
woman
want
to
watch?
A.
News.
B.
Animal
World.
C.
The
movie.
3.
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
trip?
A.
Exciting.
B.
Not
interesting.
C.
Challenging.
4.Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
In
West
Street.
B.
In
South
Street.
C.
At
the
railway
station.
5.
What
will
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
Read
outside.
B.
Stay
inside.
C.
Join
the
man.
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6.
How
does
the
woman
feel
when
the
man
says
he
has
waited
over
an
hour?
A.
Unhappy.
B.
Amused.
C.
Surprised.
7.
Why
does
the
man
have
to
wait
so
long?
A.
There
is
no
bus.
B.
He
missed
a
bus.
C.
It
is
too
cold.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8.
What
can
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
will
stay
at
the
hotel
alone.
B
He
will
stay
at
the
hotel
with
his
friend.
C.
He
will
stay
at
the
hotel
with
his
family.
9.
When
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
On
Wednesday.
B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
April
21.
10.
Where
is
the
man
now?
A.
At
the
hotel.
B.
At
the
airport.
C.
In
another
city.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题
11.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
boy
to
do
first?
A.
Do
some
cleaning.
B.
Finish
his
homework.
C.
Play
outside.
12.
Which
is
one
of
the
things
the
boy
has
to
do?
A.
Cleaning
the
bathroom.
B.
Pulling
weeds.
C.
Wiping
the
walls.
13
Where
will
the
woman
be
while
the
boy
does
his
work?
A.
In
the
yard.
B.
In
the
bedroom.
C.
In
the
living
room.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Housing
prices.
B.
Renting
a
house.
C.
Buying
a
house.
15.
What
does
the
man
think
they
should
do
first?
A.
Look
for
a
house
online.
B.
Think
about
the
neighborhood.
C.
Learn
about
housing
prices.
16.
Who
most
likely
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
A
young
couple.
B.
An
old
couple.
C.
Neighbors.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17.
What
needn’t
students
do
in
distance
education?
A.
They
needn’t
do
assignments.
B.
They
needn’t
interact
with
the
teacher.
C.
They
needn’t
go
to
a
regular
classroom.
18.
What
can
students
do
through
text
or
voice
chat?
A.
Share
ideas.
B.
Get
Internet
tools.
C.
Learn
at
their
own
pace.
19.
Which
is
one
of
the
advantages
of
distance
education?
A.
You
can
keep
your
job.
B.
You
don’t
have
to
take
tests.
C.
There
are
no
academic
goals.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
advantages
of
the
Internet.
B.
The
advantages
of
distance
education.
C.
The
disadvantages
of
traditional
schools.
第二部分
阅读
(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【A】
Ireland:Beauty
and
a
Long
History
of
Separation
Ireland
is
home
to
ancient
kings
and
chiefs,
giants
and
fairies.
For
years
it
has
existed
as
two
Irelands,
and
Brexit
could
worsen
that
division.
Discover
the
lively
cities
of
Dublin
and
Belfast,
and
taste
pints,
drink
a
whiskey
or
eat
fresh
oysters.
Journey
Highlights
Meet
storytellers
and
experts
for
insight
into
the
true
story
of
Ireland’s
history.
Get
the
full
taste
of
Ireland,
experiencing
seaweed,
oysters
and
whiskey.
Swiss
Family
Adventure:
An
Active
Journey
Through
the
Alps.
The
Swiss
Alps
are
the
perfect
family
playground,
providing
a
fun
and
relaxing
summer
retreat
for
all
ages.
Towering
peaks,
rushing
waterfalls
and
peaceful
meadows
bursting
with
wildflowers
provide
the
calm
backdrop
for
an
array
of
active
programs.
This
eight-day
program
is
suited
to
anyone
with
a
sense
of
adventure,
and
especially
for
families
with
children
ages
7
to
14.
Journey
Highlights
Explore
the
heart-beating
First
Cliff
Walk
in
Grindelwald.
Cruise
Lake
Thun
to
the
town
of
Spiez.
Explore
the
castle
here,
where
children
can
become
“Knights
in
Training”.
Climate
Change
in
New
Orleans:
A
meeting
and
observation
The
impact
of
climate
change
and
extreme
weather
is
all
too
noticeable
in
the
disastrous
changes
that
are
happening
along
the
Louisiana
Gulf
Coast.
Spend
four
days
in
New
Orleans
immersed
in
the
issues
around
global
climate
change
and
its
impact
on
human
health,
and
natural
ecosystems.
Journey
Highlights
Take
a
special
tour
of
the
levee
system
on
the
Mississippi
River
surrounding
New
Orleans
to
see
its
importance
in
protecting
the
area.
Learn
how
climate
change
affects
New
Orleans
and
the
Gulf
region
from
scientists.
Active
Argentina
and
Patagonia
Argentina
is
the
active
adventures’
dream
destination.
From
cathedral-like
peaks
to
icy
glaciers,
this
active,
multisport
route
invites
you
to
explore
the
Lake
District,
hike
in
view
of
the
Fits
Roy
Massif,
sail
to
glaciers
and
ride
horses.
Journey
Highlights
Go
kayaking
on
Lago
Gutierrez
and
hike
to
surprising
lakes
in
Nahuel
Huapi
National
Park.
Cruise
by
boating
to
the
face
of
the
Perito
Moreno
Glacier.
Visit
a
working
ranch
for
a
closer
look
at
farmer
life.
21.
Which
activity
will
make
you
feel
thrilled?
A.
Visiting
a
working
ranch
in
Argentina
B.
Walking
on
the
bank
of
the
Mississippi
River
C.
Listening
to
the
true
story
of
Ireland’s
history
D.
Exploring
First
Cliff
Walk
in
Grindelwald.
22.
Who
is
suitable
for
the
journey
to
New
Orleans?
A.
Historians.
B.
Adventurers.
C.
Sailors.
D.
Environmentalists.
23.
Where
has
the
mountain
tops
in
the
shape
of
churches?
A.
Swiss.
B.
Argentina.
C.
Ireland.
D.
New
Orleans.
【B】
My
editor,
Michelle,
was
at
a
birthday
party
for
her
son’s
friend
recently,
when
the
mom
mentioned
a
company
she
liked
called
Joymode.
Minutes
later,
an
ad
for
Joymode
appeared
on
Michelle’s
Facebook
news
feed.
When
she
told
me
about
it,
we
both
wondered:
Does
Facebook
really
listen
to
our
conversations
to
serve
us
ads?
“I
swear
I
think
you
guys
are
listening.”
That’s
how
CBS
This
Morning
host
Gayle
King
put
it
when
she
spoke
with
Adam
Mosseri
who
heads
up
Instagram,
which
is
owned
by
Facebook.
“Can
you
help
me
understand
how
I
can
be
having
a
private
conversation
with
someone
about
something
I’m
interested
in
seeing
or
buying,
and
an
ad
for
that
will
pop
up
on
my
Instagram
feed,”
King
asked.
“I
haven’t
searched
for
it.
I
haven’t
talked
to
anybody
about
it.”
The
truth
is,
Facebook
tracks
us
in
ways
many
of
us
don’t
even
realize
and
is
so
good
at
it,
we
think
it’s
monitoring
our
conversations.
Instead,
it
uses
complicated
demographic
and
location
data
to
serve
up
ads.
They
put
all
sorts
of
indirect
evidence
together,
and
you’re
marketed
to
as
if
they’re
listening
to
your
conversations.
Remember
that
Facebook
can
track
what
you
do
on
other
websites
and
apps
that
use
Facebook
plugins,
login
and
apps.
Most
of
us
know
that
every
time
we
like
a
post,
leave
a
comment
and
tag
a
friend,
that
gives
Facebook
even
more
information
to
serve
us
ads.
Every
check-in,
every
comment
is
more
grist
for
the
mill.
There
are
steps
we
can
take
to
limit
Facebook’s
tracking,
but
face
it--if
you’re
using
the
Facebook
app
and
interacting
with
people,
Facebook
can
get
most
of
everything
they
need.
Even
if
you
stop
using
it,
Facebook
will
still
keep
tabs
on
you.
Even
when
we
clearly
exercise
all
location
controls,
Facebook
still
learns
the
locations
we
visit
and
exploits
it
for
ads.
24.
What
is
puzzling
Michelle
and
Gayle?
A.
Whether
Facebook
really
listens
to
their
conversations.
B.
Whether
they
always
receive
ads
from
Facebook.
C.
Whether
they
can
have
a
private
chat
on
Facebook.
D.
Whether
Facebook
provides
dependable
information.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“grist
for
the
mill”
mean?
A.
Sincere.
B.
Useful.
C.
Simple.
D.
Convenient.
26.
How
does
Facebook
target
you
with
ads?
A.
By
listening
to
your
conversations.
B.
By
predicting
your
favors.
C.
By
collecting
a
lot
of
data.
D.
By
reading
your
text
messages.
27.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
You
won’t
be
lost
with
your
Facebook.
B.
Facebook
affects
a
person’s
private
life.
C
You
have
no
secrets
on
Facebook.
D.
It’s
hard
to
stop
Facebook
tracing
you.
【C】
Wood
has
many
great
characteristics
that
make
it
the
perfect
building
material.
It
is
cheap,
durable(耐用的),
easily
available,
and
most
importantly,
environmentally
sustainable.
The
one
thing
it
is
not,
is
transparent(透明的).Now
thanks
to
a
team
of
scientists
at
Stockholm’s
KTH
Royal
Institute
of
Technology,
the
material
may
even
be
able
to
add
that
feature
to
its
already
impressive
list.
Lead
researcher
Dr.
Lars
Berglund
said
he
was
inspired
to
create
the
transparent
wood
after
learning
how
Japanese
researchers
had
developed
a
see-through
paper
for
use
in
flexible
display
screens
for
electronic
devices.
The
team
began
by
pulling
out
the
wood’s
lignin
(木质素).
The
lignin-free
wood
was
then
dipped
into
a
polymer
(聚合物)
and
baked
at
a
temperature
of
158F
for
four
hours.
The
result
was
a
hybrid
product
that
was
not
only
stronger
and
lighter
than
the
original
wood
but
also,
almost
transparent.
The
researchers
were
able
to
adjust
the
level
of
transparency
by
varying
the
amount
of
the
polymer
injected
and
also
by
changing
the
thickness
of
the
wood.
While
scientists
have
previously
created
a
see-through
wood
for
small-scale
applications
like
computer
chips,
the
transparent
wood
is
the
first
one
being
considered
for
large
scale
applications.
The
researchers,
who
revealed
their
findings
in
Biomacromolecules
on
April
11,
picture
using
the
transparent
wood
in
buildings
to
allow
for
more
natural
light,
or
to
create
windows
that
let
in
the
desired
amount
of
light
without
sacrificing
privacy.
Wood
that
allows
light
to
pass
through
could
lead
to
a
brighter
future
for
homes
and
buildings.
Berglund
also
thinks
the
wood
could
play
a
significant
role
in
the
design
of
solar
panels.
The
semi-transparent
material
would
be
able
to
keep
light
longer
and
give
it
more
time
to
interact
with
the
conductor,
thus
resulting
in
better
solar
efficiency.
Additionally,
substituting
the
currently
used
glass
with
this
new
product
would
help
solar
energy
manufacturers
improve
their
carbon
footprint
and
lower
the
cost.
They
are
now
experimenting
with
ways
to
scale
up
the
manufacturing
process
so
that
the
transparent
material
is
cost-effective
to
make
and
easy
to
use.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
part
"that
feature"
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
Cheapness.
B.
Durability.
C.
Sustainability.
D.
Transparency.
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
process
in
which
the
transparent
wood
is
made?
A.
Dip
the
wood
into
a
polymer.
B.
Reduce
the
amount
of
the
polymer.
C.
Make
the
wood
lignin-free.
D.
Bake
the
wood
for
some
time.
30.
What’s
the
purpose
of
using
the
transparent
wood
in
buildings?
A.
To
protect
privacy.
B.
To
scale
out
applications.
C.
To
get
more
natural
light.
D.
To
observe
more
clearly.
31.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
bright
future
of
the
transparent
wood.
B.
The
wood’s
role
in
the
design
of
solar
panels.
C.
The
disadvantages
of
the
currently
used
glass.
D.
Solar
energy
manufacturers’
carbon
footprint.
【D】
Lord
Robert
Winston
was
sitting
on
a
train,when
he
found
himself
becoming
steadily
angry.
Winston
is
normally
a
fairly
amiable
man.
What
was
driving
him
slowly
insane
was
the
particular
behavior
of
another
passenger.
Ignoring
the
child
with
her,
the
woman
had
picked
up
her
phone
and
begun
what
would
become
a
very
loud
conversation
filled
with
boring
facts.
Winston
did
try
to
ignore
it,but
there
is
something
fundamentally
un-ignorable
about
a
loud,
one-sided
conversation.
It
was
then
that
Lord
Winston
made
a
mistake.
He
began
to
tweet(网上发
about
the
woman.
He
took
photos
of
her
and
sent
them
out
to
his
more
than
40,000
followers.
When
the
train
had
finally
arrived
at
its
destination,
Winston
quickly
ran
off.
He
had
had
enough
of
what
he
described
as
her
"rudeness."But
the
woman
faced
an
unusual
surprise.
The
press
had
picked
up
on
Winston's
tweets.
They
were
waiting
for
her
on
the
platform.When
they
excitedly
showed
her
Winston's
messages,the
woman's
face
fell,
She
also
suddenly
found
herself
using
just
one
word
to
describe
Winston's
actions:"rude".
We
find
ourselves
living
at
a
time
of
incredible
rudeness.
Social
media
has
taught
the
world
that
it
needs
to
have
an
opinion,
on
everything,at
all
times.
Reality
television
has
taught
us
to
celebrate
meanness(不友好)，so
long
as
that
meanness
is
delivered
as
“honesty.”So
what
can
we
do
about
the
rising
tide
of
rudeness?
Winston
shone
a
spotlight
on
that
woman's
behaviors,
but
he
did
not
confront
it,
and
he
did
not
stop
it.
Instead,that
spotlight
was
shone
weakly
from
afar,
shaming
her
by
taking
an
almost
rudimentary(原始的)form
of
revenge
Often,
the
trick
to
handling
rudeness
is
far
more
elegant,
and
can
be
done
with
the
gentle
delivery
of
a
sentence
as
simple
as
“just
stop."
When
we
see
it
happen
in
a
store,
we
must
step
up
and
say,"Just
stop."If
it
happens
to
a
colleague,we
must
point
t
out
Because
once
a
rude
pt
12
)s
had
the
looking
glass
held
up
to
them
and
can
see
their
actions
through
the
eyes
of
others,
they
are
far
more
likely
to
end
that
behavior
themselves.
32.
What's
the
best
title
of
this
article?
A.
Before
You
Are
Rude
B.
When
Someone
Is
Rude
C.
If
They
Can
End
It
D.
Unless
You
Can
Stop
Rudeness
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"amiable"
most
probably
mean?
A.
selfless
B.
cooperative
C.
mild-mannered
D.
open-minded
34.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
author
agree
with?
A
The
woman
shouldn't
have
ignored
Winston's
anger
over
her
behavior.
B.
Winston
is
actually
as
rude
as
the
woman
with
his
behavior.
C.
Being
rude
is
widely
accepted
as
being
honest
in
the
society.
D.
Winston
should
have
pointed
out
the
woman's
rudeness
to
her
face.
35.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
argue
against
a
point
of
view.
B.
To
introduce
a
social
phenomenon.
C.
To
offer
solutions
to
a
social
problem.
D.
To
express
concerns
over
a
social
problem.
第二节（共5
小题；
每小题
2.
5分，
满分
12.
5
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People
may
have
some
unclear
memories
of
their
childhood，
but
almost
everyone
will
remember
the
beautiful
princess
and
the
cruel
queen
in
"Snow
White"，
the
innocent
little
girl
and
the
greedy
big
gray
wolf
in
"Little
Red
Riding
Hood"．___36___
For
example，
"True
love
can
overcome
anything"，
and
"Even
a
frog
can
turn
into
a
prince"．
However，
at
a
certain
age，
we
start
to
learn
new
things
about
life，
particularly
that
love
doesn't
always
win，
and
that
a
frog
is
just
a
frog．
___37___
Just
look
at
animated
films
like
"The
Lion
King"
and
"Frozen"，
which
have
millions
of
fans
young
and
old．
And
this
year's
Lucerne
Festival
in
Switzerland
-
a
classical
music
festival
-
will
also
feature
the
themes
of
"Childhood"
and
"Fairy
tales"．
"Fairy
tales
endure
because
they
are
the
stories
of
our
lives
in
their
most
stripped
down
form，"
wrote
US
author
Laura
Packer．
"They
are
stories
of
love
and
loss，
desire
and
death，
riches
and
ruin．"
___38___
But
if
children
only
see
just
one
side
of
reality，
adults
usually
see
the
other．
For
example，
in
the
movie
"Maleficent"，
we′re
told
the
tale
of
Sleeping
Beauty
from
the
perspective
of
the
evil
queen．
___39___
Instead，
she
suffers
great
losses
growing
up，
leading
to
the
creation
of
her
"evil''
side．
And
in
US
author
James
Finn
Gamer's
book
"Politically
Correct
Bedtime
Stories
"，he
tells
the
classic
story
of
"Little
Red
Riding
Hood"，
but
with
a
modem
touch．
___40___
They
may
usually
start
with
"Once
upon
a
time
but
as
we
grow
older，
we
learn
that
every
story
doesn't
always
need
a
"happily
ever
after"
to
be
a
good
one．
A.
Fairy
tales
are
all
about
reality．
B.
But
somehow，
our
love
for
fairy
tales
never
dies．
C.
Most
of
us
get
our
earliest
life
lessons
from
fairy
tales．
D.
The
theme
of
fairy
tales
is
to
teach
people
courage
and
kindness．
E.
Fairy
tales
have
been
adapted
into
versions
suitable
for
children．
F.
It
looks
like
fairy
tales
aren't
just
stories
our
parents
read
us
at
bedtime．
G.
Unlike
the
children's
version
of
the
story，
we
see
that
the
queen
wasn't
born
evil．
第三部分
语言运用
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
grew
up
in
a
West
Virginia
mining
town
in
Fayette
County.
A
man
named
John
moved
into
our
town
from
New
Orleans.
He
was
a
___41___
man,
who
I
estimated
was
at
least
66,
245
pounds.
He
had
broad
shoulders
and
truly
___42___
the
definition
of
the
V
body
type.
He
was
really
a
man
with
strength
and
endurance.
John
worked
for
some
days,
when
there
were
no
___43___
and
he
was
absolutely
a
hell
of
a
great
miner.
However,
the
___44___
day
came,
when
I
was
ten;
a
terrible
disaster
___45___.
Timber
crossbars
(木梁)
were
often
used
in
mines
to
___46___
the
top.
That
day
my
father
was
working
alongside
John
in
the
mine.
A
timber
cracked
suddenly
and
the
loud
cry
of
men
was
___47___.
Hearing
this,
my
dad
and
John
rushed
to
the
site
of
the
___48___.
There
some
miners
were
trapped;
they
felt
___49___
and
depressed,
either
in
shock
or
in
prayer.
In
times
of
emergency,
John
began
to
rescue
the
miners
without
hesitation.
He
grabbed
the
timber
and
with
a
strong
push
applied
all
his
____50____
to
it.
In
a
seemingly
impossible
turn
of
events,
the
blocking
moved.
John
____51____
the
timber
and
all
the
miners
escaped,
but
in
doing
so,
the
wood
structure
was
becoming
further
weakened,
and
John
himself
was
trapped
below
in
place
of
the
miners.
My
father
and
the
other
miners
____52____
started
to
work
with
their
jacks
(千斤顶)，desperately
trying
to
____53____
John,
but
the
top
fell
down
suddenly
and
there
was
no
____54____
of
reaching
him.
John
was
buried
there
forever.
A
small
marble
monument
was
____55____
in
front
of
the
entrance
to
the
mine
in
memory
of
John,
the
hero
who
had
sacrificed
his
life
deep
in
the
earth
in
order
to
save
other
miners.
41.
A.
ridiculous
B.
strange
C.
ordinary
D.
large
42.
A.
fitted
B.
created
C.
explained
D.
produced
43.
A.
chances
B.
changes
C.
problems
D.
tasks
44.
A.
meaningful
B.
important
C.
common
D.
fateful
45.
A.
ended
B.
struck
C.
spread
D.
worked
46.
A.
build
B.
cover
C.
support
D.
press
47.
A.
let
out
B.
cut
out
C.
blocked
up
D.
turned
up
48.
A.
explosion
B.
workshop
C.
mine
D.
accident
49.
A.
anxious
B.
calm
C.
hopeless
D.
curious
50.
A.
strength
B.
technique
C.
knowledge
D.
patience
51.
A.
hit
B.
broke
C.
cut
D.
raised
52.
A.
immediately
B.
gradually
C.
finally
D.
mainly
53.
A.
pull
B.
lift
C.
catch
D.
free
54.
A.
plan
B.
hope
C.
significance
D.
equipment
55.
A.
made
up
B.
fixed
up
C.
put
up
D.
laid
up
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Europe
has
nearly
half
of
the
sites
on
the
World
Heritage
List,
but
archaeologists
and
experts
from
UNESCO
have
recommended
more
sites
from
Asia,
Africa
and
the
Americas
___56___(add).If
a
site
is
on
the
list,
it
affects
the
number
of
tourists
___57___(visit)
a
country
as
the
site
can
become
a
huge
tourist
attraction.___58___,
large
numbers
of
tourists
to
a
site
are
a
problem.For
example,
in
the
caves
of
Dunhuang,
the
air
is
very
dry.It
is
only
because
of
the
dry
air
___59___
the
wonderful
paintings
___60___
(survive)
since
the
early
Qin
Dynasty.But
thousands
of
tourists’
feet
could
damage
the
stones
and
the
changed
air
could
affect
the
paintings.The
Chinese
government
has
worked
with
UNESCO
to
agree
___61___
a
plan
to
protect
the
caves.
___62___
(regret)
,
around
the
world,
especially
in
countries
___63___
there
is
fighting
or
great
___64___
(poor)
,
many
wonderful
sites
are
still
endangered.Some
may
not
even
get
onto
the
list
_____65_____
they
disappear
forever．
第四部分
写作
(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
66.
随着手机及其他电子设备的普及，“低头族”到处可见，大街上，公交车上……，以年轻人为主，针对这一问题，请写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们尽量抬起头来……
注意:
1.
行文连贯流畅；
2.
参考词汇:低头族:phubber
3.
词数:80词左右
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
67.
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Missy,"
I
cried
to
my
wife,
"did
you
put
the
banana
skin
on
my
desk?"
"No,
honey,
Meghan
probably
did,"
As
I'd
feared,
she
had
missed
my
real
purpose
of
the
question
which
was
to
make
it
clear
to
her
that
she
hadn't
done
her
job:
defend
my
desk
against
the
invader--our
naughty
girl.
I
abandoned
the
conversation.
I
sat
here
at
the
desk,
and
stared
at
the
screen.
I
waited
patiently
for
ideas
to
come
to
me,
exam
questions
for
a
test
I
would
give
my
English
students.
My
wife
was
off
to
a
reunion
somewhere,
but
I
was
not
alone.
Meghan,
our
22-month-old
daughter,
kept
me
company.
Yet
her
plans
that
day
seemed
to
go
against
mine.
She
followed
a
daily
routine
that
was
both
time-consuming
and
challenging.
It
included
certain
basic
tasks:
watching
the
fish,
sweeping
the
carpet
in
her
room,
climbing
up
and
down
her
bed.
At
first
I
could
concentrate
on
designing
my
test
paper.
But
I
was
soon
sidetracked（分心的）．
I
had
not
counted
on
the
arrival
of
the
"bib-bibs"
("Bib-bibs"
were
birds).
"Bib-bibs,
bib-bibs!"
Meghan
screamed
excitedly,
her
eyes
alive
with
expectation.
She
insisted
that
I
go
with
her
to
the
window.
"In
a
second,
just
let
me
finish
this
question,"
I
said.
She
pulled
me
by
the
hand
(two
fingers,
actually)
toward
the
window.
I
saw
myself
as
a
fool,
being
led
to
watch
the
bib-bibs.
And
we
did
watch
them.
They
chattered
and
leaped
back
and
forth
on
the
lawn
just
outside
our
apartment
window.
Meghan
was
absorbed,
but
as
I
watched
them,
I
still
thought
about
my
work.
Suddenly
she
rushed
out
from
the
room,
and
I
heard
her
naked
feet
slapping
against
the
wooden
floor
outside.
She
returned
with
her
doll,
Dumpty.
She
held
him
up
to
the
window,
stretching
him
out
by
his
two
arms
and
whispering
into
his
nonexistent
ear.
"Bib-bibs,
Dumpty,
bib-bibs!"
Then
I
left
them
in
conversation
and
returned
to
my
desk.
注意：
l
．所续写短文的词数应为
150
左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unfortunately,
she
came
again
soon,
with
her
shoes
in
hands
and
preparing
for
an
outing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Out
of
the
comer
of
my
eye
I
could
see
the
little
girl
sobbing
because
I
didn't
have
time
for
her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________如皋如东丹阳三校2020-2021学年度第一黉高三12月联考
英语试卷
时长120分钟
分值150分
第一部分
听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How
much
is
the
shirt?
A.￡19.
15.
B.￡9.
18.
C.￡9.
15.
答案是C。
1.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Who
is
Sue?
A.
The
man’s
wife.
B.
The
man’s
sister.
C.
The
man’s
daughter.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Answer
the
telephone,
Sue.
I’m
typing
an
article.
W:
But
Dad,
I’m
washing
my
hair.
M:
Then,
ask
Jane
to
do
it.
2.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
want
to
watch?
A.
News.
B.
Animal
World.
C.
The
movie.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W:
Do
you
happen
to
know
what’s
on
after
the
news?
M:
I
think
it’s
the
Animal
World.
Do
you
mind
if
we
watch
it?
W:
Mm…
can
we
watch
the
movie
on
Channel
6
instead?
3.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
does
the
woman
think
of
the
trip?
A.
Exciting.
B.
Not
interesting.
C.
Challenging.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Are
you
looking
forward
to
your
trip
to
Hawaii?
W:
Not
really.
If
I
had
my
way,
I’d
stay
and
get
some
sleep,
but
everyone
else
in
my
family
wants
to
go.
M:
Oh,
I’m
sure
you
won’t
regret
it
when
you
get
there.
4.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
In
West
Street.
B.
In
South
Street.
C.
At
the
railway
station.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W:
Excuse
me.
Where
is
the
railway
station,
please?
M:
Well,
go
along
South
Street,
turn
left
at
the
traffic
lights
and
walk
along
West
Street
for
about
five
minutes.
You
can’t
miss
it.
5.
【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What
will
the
woman
probably
do?
A.
Read
outside.
B.
Stay
inside.
C.
Join
the
man.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】M:
Nice
day,
isn’t
it?
I
think
I’ll
go
and
do
some
reading
in
the
garden.
W:
I’d
like
to
join
you,
but
I
find
it
hard
to
read
outside.
M:
Oh,
what
a
pity!
第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6.
How
does
the
woman
feel
when
the
man
says
he
has
waited
over
an
hour?
A.
Unhappy.
B.
Amused.
C.
Surprised.
7.
Why
does
the
man
have
to
wait
so
long?
A.
There
is
no
bus.
B.
He
missed
a
bus.
C.
It
is
too
cold.
【答案】6.
C
7.
B
【解析】
【原文】W:
You
do
look
cold.
What
happened?
M:
I’ve
been
standing
outside
in
the
cold
for
over
an
hour
waiting
for
a
bus.
W:
Over
an
hour?
But
I
thought
your
apartment
was
only
a
ten-minute
bus
ride
to
the
campus.
M:
In
normal
conditions,
but
the
bus
was
delayed
because
of
the
weather
and
when
I
stepped
into
a
drugstore
to
call
home
for
a
ride,
the
bus
went
by.
Unluckily,
there
was
no
one
at
home,
so
I
had
to
wait
another
45
minutes
for
the
next
bus.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8.
What
can
we
know
about
the
man?
A.
He
will
stay
at
the
hotel
alone.
B.
He
will
stay
at
the
hotel
with
his
friend.
C.
He
will
stay
at
the
hotel
with
his
family.
9.
When
does
this
conversation
take
place?
A.
On
Wednesday.
B.
On
Thursday.
C.
On
April
21.
10.
Where
is
the
man
now?
A.
At
the
hotel.
B.
At
the
airport.
C.
In
another
city.
【答案】8.
A
9.
A
10.
C
【解析】
【原文】M:
Hello.
Reception?
My
name’s
Foster.
I’d
like
to
book
a
room
at
your
hotel
for
three
nights.
W:
Yes,
sir.
A
single
room
or
a
double
room?
M:
Single,
please.
A
quiet
one.
W:
When’ll
you
be
arriving?
M:
I’ll
be
arriving
tomorrow
afternoon.
W:
Thursday,
the
eighteenth
of
April.
And
you’re
staying
for
three
nights?
M:
That’s
right.
I’ll
be
leaving
on
the
twenty-first.
I’m
coming
by
plane.
Is
the
hotel
far
from
the
airport?
W:
No,
sir.
It’s
a
short
walk.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
11.
What
does
the
woman
want
the
boy
to
do
first?
A.
Do
some
cleaning.
B.
Finish
his
homework.
C.
Play
outside.
12.
Which
is
one
of
the
things
the
boy
has
to
do?
A.
Cleaning
the
bathroom.
B.
Pulling
weeds.
C.
Wiping
the
walls.
13.
Where
will
the
woman
be
while
the
boy
does
his
work?
A.
In
the
yard.
B.
In
the
bedroom.
C.
In
the
living
room.
【答案】11.
A
12.
C
13.
A
【解析】
【原文】M:
Mom.
Can
I
go
outside
to
play?
W:
Well,
did
you
get
your
Saturday’s
work
done?
M:
Ah,
Mom.
Do
I
have
to?
W:
Well,
you
know
the
rules.
No
playing
until
the
work
is
done.
M:
So,
what
is
my
work?
W:
Well,
first
you
have
to
clean
the
bathroom
including
the
toilet.
M:
No,
I
want
to
do
the
family
room.
W:
Well,
okay,
but
be
sure
to
dust
everything.
Oh,
and
don’t
forget
to
wipe
the
walls.
Next,
sweep
and
mop
the
kitchen
floor.
And
.
.
.
M:
More?
W:
Yeah.
And
then
make
your
bed
and
pick
up
all
your
toys
and
put
them
away.
While
you’re
doing
your
work,
I’ll
be
out
in
the
yard
pulling
weeds.
M:
Okay
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
14.
What
are
the
two
speakers
talking
about?
A.
Housing
prices.
B.
Renting
a
house.
C.
Buying
a
house.
15.
What
does
the
man
think
they
should
do
first?
A.
Look
for
a
house
online.
B.
Think
about
the
neighborhood.
C.
Learn
about
housing
prices.
16.
Who
most
likely
are
the
two
speakers?
A.
A
young
couple.
B.
An
old
couple.
C.
Neighbors.
【答案】14.
C
15.
B
16.
A
【解析】
【原文】W:
I’m
sick
of
renting
this
apartment.
I
want
to
buy
a
house.
M:
Me
too.
W:
And,
I’m
going
online
in
order
to
see
what
homes
are
on
the
market
right
now.
M:
OK.
But,
before
you
do
that,
we
should
think
about
which
neighborhoods
we
like.
W:
I
like
those
new
houses
on
the
edge
of
town.
They
are
really
beautiful.
M:
Yes,
they
are
nice-looking,
and
also
seem
more
suitable
for
us.
W:
Exactly!
Our
current
location
is
central
and
close
to
shopping,
but
it’s
more
of
an
adult
community.
If
we’re
going
to
start
a
family,
we
want
to
be
around
other
young
families.
M:
I
agree.
And
this
is
actually
a
good
time
to
start
looking
for
a
new
house.
You
see,
housing
prices
have
fallen
lately.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17.
What
needn’t
students
do
in
distance
education?
A.
They
needn’t
do
assignments.
B.
They
needn’t
interact
with
the
teacher.
C.
They
needn’t
go
to
a
regular
classroom.
18.
What
can
students
do
through
text
or
voice
chat?
A.
Share
ideas.
B.
Get
Internet
tools.
C.
Learn
at
their
own
pace.
19.
Which
is
one
of
the
advantages
of
distance
education?
A.
You
can
keep
your
job.
B.
You
don’t
have
to
take
tests.
C.
There
are
no
academic
goals.
20.
What
is
the
speaker
mainly
talking
about?
A.
The
advantages
of
the
Internet.
B.
The
advantages
of
distance
education.
C.
The
disadvantages
of
traditional
schools.
【答案】17.
C
18.
A
19.
A
20.
B
【解析】
【原文】Hello,
everybody.
I’ve
decided
to
get
an
online
university
degree
through
distance
education
instead
of
attending
a
traditional
school.
Now
let
me
tell
you
something
about
distance
education.
In
such
a
program,
students
don’t
have
to
attend
classes
in
a
regular
classroom.
Instead,
they
go
online
and
interact
with
fellow
students
and
the
teacher
in
a
virtual
classroom
using
bulletin
boards
or
other
Internet
tools.
Also,
students
sometimes
share
ideas
through
text
or
voice
chat.
Students
still
have
to
do
assignments
and
take
tests,
but
everything
is
done
online
at
a
student’s
own
convenience.
You
may
learn
at
your
own
pace,
or
learn
at
any
time
of
day,
taking
as
long
or
as
little
time
as
you
like
to
achieve
the
academic
goals.
Additionally,
you
may
take
distance
learning
courses
from
anywhere
in
the
world.
Another
advantage
of
distance
education
is
that
you
can
keep
your
job
while
you
are
taking
the
program.
What
do
you
think
of
the
program?
Would
you
like
to
have
a
try?
第二部分
阅读
(共两节，满分50分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
【A】
Ireland:Beauty
and
a
Long
History
of
Separation
Ireland
is
home
to
ancient
kings
and
chiefs,
giants
and
fairies.
For
years
it
has
existed
as
two
Irelands,
and
Brexit
could
worsen
that
division.
Discover
the
lively
cities
of
Dublin
and
Belfast,
and
taste
pints,
drink
a
whiskey
or
eat
fresh
oysters.
Journey
Highlights
Meet
storytellers
and
experts
for
insight
into
the
true
story
of
Ireland’s
history.
Get
the
full
taste
of
Ireland,
experiencing
seaweed,
oysters
and
whiskey.
Swiss
Family
Adventure:
An
Active
Journey
Through
the
Alps.
The
Swiss
Alps
are
the
perfect
family
playground,
providing
a
fun
and
relaxing
summer
retreat
for
all
ages.
Towering
peaks,
rushing
waterfalls
and
peaceful
meadows
bursting
with
wildflowers
provide
the
calm
backdrop
for
an
array
of
active
programs.
This
eight-day
program
is
suited
to
anyone
with
a
sense
of
adventure,
and
especially
for
families
with
children
ages
7
to
14.
Journey
Highlights
Explore
the
heart-beating
First
Cliff
Walk
in
Grindelwald.
Cruise
Lake
Thun
to
the
town
of
Spiez.
Explore
the
castle
here,
where
children
can
become
“Knights
in
Training”.
Climate
Change
in
New
Orleans:
A
meeting
and
observation
The
impact
of
climate
change
and
extreme
weather
is
all
too
noticeable
in
the
disastrous
changes
that
are
happening
along
the
Louisiana
Gulf
Coast.
Spend
four
days
in
New
Orleans
immersed
in
the
issues
around
global
climate
change
and
its
impact
on
human
health,
and
natural
ecosystems.
Journey
Highlights
Take
a
special
tour
of
the
levee
system
on
the
Mississippi
River
surrounding
New
Orleans
to
see
its
importance
in
protecting
the
area.
Learn
how
climate
change
affects
New
Orleans
and
the
Gulf
region
from
scientists.
Active
Argentina
and
Patagonia
Argentina
is
the
active
adventures’
dream
destination.
From
cathedral-like
peaks
to
icy
glaciers,
this
active,
multisport
route
invites
you
to
explore
the
Lake
District,
hike
in
view
of
the
Fits
Roy
Massif,
sail
to
glaciers
and
ride
horses.
Journey
Highlights
Go
kayaking
on
Lago
Gutierrez
and
hike
to
surprising
lakes
in
Nahuel
Huapi
National
Park.
Cruise
by
boating
to
the
face
of
the
Perito
Moreno
Glacier.
Visit
a
working
ranch
for
a
closer
look
at
farmer
life.
21
Which
activity
will
make
you
feel
thrilled?
A.
Visiting
a
working
ranch
in
Argentina
B.
Walking
on
the
bank
of
the
Mississippi
River
C.
Listening
to
the
true
story
of
Ireland’s
history
D.
Exploring
First
Cliff
Walk
in
Grindelwald.
22.
Who
is
suitable
for
the
journey
to
New
Orleans?
A
Historians.
B.
Adventurers.
C.
Sailors.
D.
Environmentalists.
23.
Where
has
the
mountain
tops
in
the
shape
of
churches?
A.
Swiss.
B.
Argentina.
C.
Ireland.
D.
New
Orleans.
【答案】21.
D
22.
D
23.
B
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个不同国家的旅行活动极其亮点。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Swiss
Family
Adventure:
An
Active
Journey
Through
the
Alps.”部分“Explore
the
heart-beating
First
Cliff
Walk
in
Grindelwald”的关键词“heart-beating”可知，在Grindelwald探索令人心跳的First
Cliff
Walk会让你感觉刺激。故选D项。
22题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Climate
Change
in
New
Orleans:
A
meeting
and
observation”部分第一句“Spend
four
days
in
New
Orleans
immersed
in
the
issues
around
global
climate
change
and
its
impact
on
human
health,
and
natural
ecosystems.
(在新奥尔良待四天，深入研究全球气候变化及其对人类健康和自然生态系统的影响)”可知，新奥尔良之旅适合环境学家。故选D项。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Active
Argentina
and
Patagonia”部分第二句“From
cathedral-like
peaks
to
icy
glaciers,
this
active,
multisport
route
invites
you
to
explore
the
Lake
District,
hike
in
view
of
the
Fits
Roy
Massif,
sail
to
glaciers
and
ride
horses.(从像大教堂的山峰到冰冷的冰川，这个活跃的，多运动的路线邀请你探索湖区，在Fits
Roy山丘上徒步，到冰川上航行和骑马)”可知，阿根廷有教堂形状的山顶。故选B项。
【点睛】
【B】
My
editor,
Michelle,
was
at
a
birthday
party
for
her
son’s
friend
recently,
when
the
mom
mentioned
a
company
she
liked
called
Joymode.
Minutes
later,
an
ad
for
Joymode
appeared
on
Michelle’s
Facebook
news
feed.
When
she
told
me
about
it,
we
both
wondered:
Does
Facebook
really
listen
to
our
conversations
to
serve
us
ads?
“I
swear
I
think
you
guys
are
listening.”
That’s
how
CBS
This
Morning
host
Gayle
King
put
it
when
she
spoke
with
Adam
Mosseri
who
heads
up
Instagram,
which
is
owned
by
Facebook.
“Can
you
help
me
understand
how
I
can
be
having
a
private
conversation
with
someone
about
something
I’m
interested
in
seeing
or
buying,
and
an
ad
for
that
will
pop
up
on
my
Instagram
feed,”
King
asked.
“I
haven’t
searched
for
it.
I
haven’t
talked
to
anybody
about
it.”
The
truth
is,
Facebook
tracks
us
in
ways
many
of
us
don’t
even
realize
and
is
so
good
at
it,
we
think
it’s
monitoring
our
conversations.
Instead,
it
uses
complicated
demographic
and
location
data
to
serve
up
ads.
They
put
all
sorts
of
indirect
evidence
together,
and
you’re
marketed
to
as
if
they’re
listening
to
your
conversations.
Remember
that
Facebook
can
track
what
you
do
on
other
websites
and
apps
that
use
Facebook
plugins,
login
and
apps.
Most
of
us
know
that
every
time
we
like
a
post,
leave
a
comment
and
tag
a
friend,
that
gives
Facebook
even
more
information
to
serve
us
ads.
Every
check-in,
every
comment
is
more
grist
for
the
mill.
There
are
steps
we
can
take
to
limit
Facebook’s
tracking,
but
face
it--if
you’re
using
the
Facebook
app
and
interacting
with
people,
Facebook
can
get
most
of
everything
they
need.
Even
if
you
stop
using
it,
Facebook
will
still
keep
tabs
on
you.
Even
when
we
clearly
exercise
all
location
controls,
Facebook
still
learns
the
locations
we
visit
and
exploits
it
for
ads.
24.
What
is
puzzling
Michelle
and
Gayle?
A.
Whether
Facebook
really
listens
to
their
conversations.
B.
Whether
they
always
receive
ads
from
Facebook.
C.
Whether
they
can
have
a
private
chat
on
Facebook.
D.
Whether
Facebook
provides
dependable
information.
25.
What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“grist
for
the
mill”
mean?
A.
Sincere.
B.
Useful.
C.
Simple.
D.
Convenient.
26.
How
does
Facebook
target
you
with
ads?
A.
By
listening
to
your
conversations.
B.
By
predicting
your
favors.
C.
By
collecting
a
lot
of
data.
D.
By
reading
your
text
messages.
27.
What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
paragraph?
A.
You
won’t
be
lost
with
your
Facebook.
B.
Facebook
affects
a
person’s
private
life.
C.
You
have
no
secrets
on
Facebook.
D.
It’s
hard
to
stop
Facebook
tracing
you.
【答案】24.
A
25.
B
26.
C
27.
D
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。很多人想知道社交软件是否真的偷听人们谈话来精准投放广告，本文解释了这一现象，并提出只要我们使用社交软件，就很难阻止其追踪。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“When
she
told
me
about
it,
we
both
wondered:
Does
Facebook
really
listen
to
our
conversations
to
serve
us
ads?(当她告诉我这件事时，我们都想知道：Facebook真的通过听我们的谈话来为我们提供广告吗？)”可知，让Michelle和Gayle困惑的是，Facebook是否真的听他们的谈话，故选A项。
【25题详解】
短语猜测题。根据第四段第一句“Most
of
us
know
that
every
time
we
like
a
post,
leave
a
comment
and
tag
a
friend,
that
gives
Facebook
even
more
information
to
serve
us
ads.”可知，我们大多数人都知道，每当我们喜欢一个帖子、留下评论和标记一个朋友时，Facebook就会提供更多的信息来为我们提供广告，由此可知，我们登录时的每一个评论对Facebook来说都更有用，所以画线短语“grist
for
the
mill”意为“有用的”，故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Instead,
it
uses
complicated
demographic
and
location
data
to
serve
up
ads.(相反，它是用复杂的人口统计和位置数据来投放广告)”可知，Facebook是通过收集大量数据为你提供广告，故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句“There
are
steps
we
can
take
to
limit
Facebook’s
tracking,
but
face
it--if
you’re
using
the
Facebook
app
and
interacting
with
people,
Facebook
can
get
most
of
everything
they
need.”可知，我们可以采取措施来限制Facebook的追踪，但事实是——如果你正在使用Facebook的应用程序并与人互动，Facebook就可以获得它们所需要的大部分东西，由此可推知，很难阻止Facebook的追踪，故选D项。
【点睛】
【C】
Wood
has
many
great
characteristics
that
make
it
the
perfect
building
material.
It
is
cheap,
durable(耐用的),
easily
available,
and
most
importantly,
environmentally
sustainable.
The
one
thing
it
is
not,
is
transparent(透明的).Now
thanks
to
a
team
of
scientists
at
Stockholm’s
KTH
Royal
Institute
of
Technology,
the
material
may
even
be
able
to
add
that
feature
to
its
already
impressive
list.
Lead
researcher
Dr.
Lars
Berglund
said
he
was
inspired
to
create
the
transparent
wood
after
learning
how
Japanese
researchers
had
developed
a
see-through
paper
for
use
in
flexible
display
screens
for
electronic
devices.
The
team
began
by
pulling
out
the
wood’s
lignin
(木质素).
The
lignin-free
wood
was
then
dipped
into
a
polymer
(聚合物)
and
baked
at
a
temperature
of
158F
for
four
hours.
The
result
was
a
hybrid
product
that
was
not
only
stronger
and
lighter
than
the
original
wood
but
also,
almost
transparent.
The
researchers
were
able
to
adjust
the
level
of
transparency
by
varying
the
amount
of
the
polymer
injected
and
also
by
changing
the
thickness
of
the
wood.
While
scientists
have
previously
created
a
see-through
wood
for
small-scale
applications
like
computer
chips,
the
transparent
wood
is
the
first
one
being
considered
for
large
scale
applications.
The
researchers,
who
revealed
their
findings
in
Biomacromolecules
on
April
11,
picture
using
the
transparent
wood
in
buildings
to
allow
for
more
natural
light,
or
to
create
windows
that
let
in
the
desired
amount
of
light
without
sacrificing
privacy.
Wood
that
allows
light
to
pass
through
could
lead
to
a
brighter
future
for
homes
and
buildings.
Berglund
also
thinks
the
wood
could
play
a
significant
role
in
the
design
of
solar
panels.
The
semi-transparent
material
would
be
able
to
keep
light
longer
and
give
it
more
time
to
interact
with
the
conductor,
thus
resulting
in
better
solar
efficiency.
Additionally,
substituting
the
currently
used
glass
with
this
new
product
would
help
solar
energy
manufacturers
improve
their
carbon
footprint
and
lower
the
cost.
They
are
now
experimenting
with
ways
to
scale
up
the
manufacturing
process
so
that
the
transparent
material
is
cost-effective
to
make
and
easy
to
use.
28.
What
does
the
underlined
part
"that
feature"
in
Paragraph
1
refer
to?
A.
Cheapness.
B.
Durability.
C.
Sustainability.
D.
Transparency.
29.
Which
of
the
following
is
not
the
process
in
which
the
transparent
wood
is
made?
A.
Dip
the
wood
into
a
polymer.
B.
Reduce
the
amount
of
the
polymer.
C.
Make
the
wood
lignin-free.
D.
Bake
the
wood
for
some
time.
30.
What’s
the
purpose
of
using
the
transparent
wood
in
buildings?
A.
To
protect
privacy.
B.
To
scale
out
applications.
C.
To
get
more
natural
light
D.
To
observe
more
clearly.
31.
What
is
the
last
paragraph
mainly
about?
A.
The
bright
future
of
the
transparent
wood.
B.
The
wood’s
role
in
the
design
of
solar
panels.
C.
The
disadvantages
of
the
currently
used
glass.
D.
Solar
energy
manufacturers’
carbon
footprint.
【答案】28.
D
29.
B
30.
C
31.
A
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍瑞典科学家研究了一种新型的木质材料，透明的木质材料，该材料有着广阔的前景，但是成本仍需降低。
【28题详解】
词句猜测题。根据上文Wood
has
many
great
characteristics
that
make
it
the
perfect
building
material.
It
is
cheap,
durable(耐用的),
easily
available,
and
most
importantly,
environmentally
sustainable.可知木头有很多优点，再结合The
one
thing
it
is
not,
is
transparent!
木材不透明是其一个特征，而现在有研究人员将这一特性加入，显然这一特性指的是透明性，故选D项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的The
team
began
by
pulling
out
the
wood's
lignin(木质素).
The
lignin-free
wood
was
then
dipped
into
a
polymer（聚合物）and
baked
at
a
temperature
of
158°F
for
four
hours.?可知首先抽出木材的木质素。
然后将无木质素的木材浸入聚合物中，然后在高温下烘烤4小时。
再根据
The
researchers
were
able
to
adjust
the
level
of
transparency
by
varying
the
amount
of
the
polymer
injected
and
also
by
changing
the
thickness
of
the
wood.可知，研究人员能够通过改变注入的聚合物的数量和改变木材的厚度来调整透明度水平。因此可知
不包含B项“减少聚合物的数量。”。故选B项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段的The
researchers,
who
revealed
their
findings
in
Biomacromolecules
on
April
11,
picture
using
the
transparent
wood
in
buildings
to
allow
for
more
natural
light,
or
to
create
windows
that
let
in
the
desired
amount
of
light
without
sacrificing
privacy.(研究人员于4月11日公布了他们在生物大分子中的发现，他们利用建筑物中的透明木材来创造更多的自然光，或者在不牺牲隐私的情况下创造出所需光线的窗户)可推断，建筑物使用透明木材的目的是得到更多的自然光。故选C。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据最后一段第一句Wood
that
allows
light
to
pass
through
could
lead
to
a
brighter
future
for
homes
and
buildings.可知，本段主要讲述新的透明木质材料有着很好的前途，主要体现在增加太阳能能源版的使用寿命，降低传统企业的碳足迹，故选A项。
【点睛】词义猜测题是阅读题中常见的出题形式。做这类题时，要根据词、词组或句子所在的语境，即上下文来判断其意义。因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。比如：根据语境，根据同义关系，对比关系，因果关系等，尤其需注意熟词生义。例如本题第1小题，可以通过语境来猜测。根据上文Wood
has
many
great
characteristics
that
make
it
the
perfect
building
material.
It
is
cheap,
durable(耐用的),
easily
available,
and
most
importantly,
environmentally
sustainable.可知木头有很多优点，再结合The
one
thing
it
is
not,
is
transparent!
木材不透明是其一个特征，而现在有研究人员将这一特性加入，显然这一特性指的是透明性，故选D项。
【D】
Lord
Robert
Winston
was
sitting
on
a
train,when
he
found
himself
becoming
steadily
angry.
Winston
is
normally
a
fairly
amiable
man.
What
was
driving
him
slowly
insane
was
the
particular
behavior
of
another
passenger.
Ignoring
the
child
with
her,
the
woman
had
picked
up
her
phone
and
begun
what
would
become
a
very
loud
conversation
filled
with
boring
facts.
Winston
did
try
to
ignore
it,but
there
is
something
fundamentally
un-ignorable
about
a
loud,
one-sided
conversation.
It
was
then
that
Lord
Winston
made
a
mistake.
He
began
to
tweet(网上发
about
the
woman.
He
took
photos
of
her
and
sent
them
out
to
his
more
than
40,000
followers.
When
the
train
had
finally
arrived
at
its
destination,
Winston
quickly
ran
off.
He
had
had
enough
of
what
he
described
as
her
"rudeness."But
the
woman
faced
an
unusual
surprise.
The
press
had
picked
up
on
Winston's
tweets.
They
were
waiting
for
her
on
the
platform.When
they
excitedly
showed
her
Winston's
messages,the
woman's
face
fell,
She
also
suddenly
found
herself
using
just
one
word
to
describe
Winston's
actions:"rude".
We
find
ourselves
living
at
a
time
of
incredible
rudeness.
Social
media
has
taught
the
world
that
it
needs
to
have
an
opinion,
on
everything,at
all
times.
Reality
television
has
taught
us
to
celebrate
meanness(不友好)，so
long
as
that
meanness
is
delivered
as
“honesty.”So
what
can
we
do
about
the
rising
tide
of
rudeness?
Winston
shone
a
spotlight
on
that
woman's
behaviors,
but
he
did
not
confront
it,
and
he
did
not
stop
it.
Instead,that
spotlight
was
shone
weakly
from
afar,
shaming
her
by
taking
an
almost
rudimentary(原始的)form
of
revenge
Often,
the
trick
to
handling
rudeness
is
far
more
elegant,
and
can
be
done
with
the
gentle
delivery
of
a
sentence
as
simple
as
“just
stop."
When
we
see
it
happen
in
a
store,
we
must
step
up
and
say,"Just
stop."If
it
happens
to
a
colleague,we
must
point
t
out
Because
once
a
rude
pt
12
)s
had
the
looking
glass
held
up
to
them
and
can
see
their
actions
through
the
eyes
of
others,
they
are
far
more
likely
to
end
that
behavior
themselves.
32.
What's
the
best
title
of
this
article?
A.
Before
You
Are
Rude
B.
When
Someone
Is
Rude
C.
If
They
Can
End
It
D.
Unless
You
Can
Stop
Rudeness
33.
What
does
the
underlined
word
"amiable"
most
probably
mean?
A.
selfless
B.
cooperative
C.
mild-mannered
D.
open-minded
34.
Which
of
the
following
does
the
author
agree
with?
A.
The
woman
shouldn't
have
ignored
Winston's
anger
over
her
behavior.
B.
Winston
is
actually
as
rude
as
the
woman
with
his
behavior.
C.
Being
rude
is
widely
accepted
as
being
honest
in
the
society.
D.
Winston
should
have
pointed
out
the
woman's
rudeness
to
her
face.
35.
What
is
the
purpose
of
this
text?
A.
To
argue
against
a
point
of
view.
B.
To
introduce
a
social
phenomenon.
C.
To
offer
solutions
to
a
social
problem.
D.
To
express
concerns
over
a
social
problem.
【答案】32.
B
33.
C
34.
D
35.
C
【解析】
本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章讲述Winston先生采取拍照上传网络的方式对一位妇女显得无力粗鲁的行为进行报复与回击，但也使这位妇女受到了许多伤害的故事。论述了当下人们越来越多的无礼、粗鲁，并用粗鲁回击粗鲁的现象。
【32题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是最后一段“Because
once
a
rude
person
has
had
the
looking
glass
held
up
to
them
and
can
see
their
actions
through
the
eyes
of
others,
they
are
far
more
likely
to
end
that
behavior
themselves.(因为一旦一个粗鲁的人把镜子举在自己面前，可以通过他人的眼睛看到他们的行为，他们就更有可能结束自己的行为。)”可知，作者讲述了人们在面对别人做出无礼行为时应该做出的反应与态度。所以“When
Someone
Is
Rude(当有人粗鲁的时候)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。
【33题详解】
词义猜测题。结合上下文可知，此处描写的应该是Winston先生平日里通常的行为做法，与现在应形成对比反差。根据“Lord
Robert
Winston
was
sitting
on
a
train,
when
he
found
himself
becoming
steadily
angry.”可知，而现在的Winston先生处于“持续生气”的状态中，说明其平日里是行为十分温和的人。所以amiable
为“温和的”之意。故选C。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“Instead,that
spotlight
was
shone
weakly
from
afar,
shaming
her
by
taking
an
almost
rudimentary(原始的)form
of
revenge
Often,
the
trick
to
handling
rudeness
is
far
more
elegant,
and
can
be
done
with
the
gentle
delivery
of
a
sentence
as
simple
as
“just
stop."”可知，相反，Winston把那个女人的行为暴露在聚光灯之下，这几乎是用一种最原始的报复方式来羞辱她，对付粗鲁的技巧要优雅得多，只需轻轻地说出一句简单的话“不要这样做”，由此可知，作者认为Winston应当面指出那个妇女的错误，故选D。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Because
once
a
rude
person
has
had
the
looking
glass
held
up
to
them
and
can
see
their
actions
through
the
eyes
of
others,
they
are
far
more
likely
to
end
that
behavior
themselves.(因为一旦一个粗鲁的人把镜子举在自己面前，可以通过他人的眼睛看到他们的行为，他们就更有可能结束自己的行为。)”可知，作者在文末强烈传达了自己的观点，以及对于上文提及的社会现象，作者认为的解决方案，即不要用无礼回击无礼，而应该先及时制止。即文章的目的是为社会问题提供解决方案。A与文意不符，B、D项概括不够全面。故选C。
第二节（共5
小题；
每小题
2.
5分，
满分
12.
5
分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
People
may
have
some
unclear
memories
of
their
childhood，
but
almost
everyone
will
remember
the
beautiful
princess
and
the
cruel
queen
in
"Snow
White"，
the
innocent
little
girl
and
the
greedy
big
gray
wolf
in
"Little
Red
Riding
Hood"．___36___
For
example，
"True
love
can
overcome
anything"，
and
"Even
a
frog
can
turn
into
a
prince"．
However，
at
a
certain
age，
we
start
to
learn
new
things
about
life，
particularly
that
love
doesn't
always
win，
and
that
a
frog
is
just
a
frog．
___37___
Just
look
at
animated
films
like
"The
Lion
King"
and
"Frozen"，
which
have
millions
of
fans
young
and
old．
And
this
year's
Lucerne
Festival
in
Switzerland
-
a
classical
music
festival
-
will
also
feature
the
themes
of
"Childhood"
and
"Fairy
tales"．
"Fairy
tales
endure
because
they
are
the
stories
of
our
lives
in
their
most
stripped
down
form，"
wrote
US
author
Laura
Packer．
"They
are
stories
of
love
and
loss，
desire
and
death，
riches
and
ruin．"
___38___
But
if
children
only
see
just
one
side
of
reality，
adults
usually
see
the
other．
For
example，
in
the
movie
"Maleficent"，
we′re
told
the
tale
of
Sleeping
Beauty
from
the
perspective
of
the
evil
queen．
___39___
Instead，
she
suffers
great
losses
growing
up，
leading
to
the
creation
of
her
"evil''
side．
And
in
US
author
James
Finn
Gamer's
book
"Politically
Correct
Bedtime
Stories
"，he
tells
the
classic
story
of
"Little
Red
Riding
Hood"，
but
with
a
modem
touch．
___40___
They
may
usually
start
with
"Once
upon
a
time
but
as
we
grow
older，
we
learn
that
every
story
doesn't
always
need
a
"happily
ever
after"
to
be
a
good
one．
A.
Fairy
tales
are
all
about
reality．
B.
But
somehow，
our
love
for
fairy
tales
never
dies．
C.
Most
of
us
get
our
earliest
life
lessons
from
fairy
tales．
D.
The
theme
of
fairy
tales
is
to
teach
people
courage
and
kindness．
E.
Fairy
tales
have
been
adapted
into
versions
suitable
for
children．
F.
It
looks
like
fairy
tales
aren't
just
stories
our
parents
read
us
at
bedtime．
G.
Unlike
the
children's
version
of
the
story，
we
see
that
the
queen
wasn't
born
evil．
【答案】36.
C
37.
B
38.
A
39.
G
40.
F
【解析】
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎每个人都会记得《白雪公主》中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后，《小红帽》中无辜的小女孩和贪婪的大灰狼，我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早期的人生经验。
【36题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前文"People
may
have
some
unclear
memories
of
their
childhood，
but
almost
everyone
will
remember
the
beautiful
princess
and
the
cruel
queen
in
"Snow
White"，
the
innocent
little
girl
and
the
greedy
big
gray
wolf
in
"Little
Red
Riding
Hood"人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎每个人都会记得《白雪公主》中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后，《小红帽》中无辜的小女孩和贪婪的大灰狼，可知选项C．Most
of
us
get
our
earliest
life
lessons
from
fairy
tales．"我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早的人生经验"符合语境。故选C。
【37题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据下文"Just
look
at
animated
films
like
"The
Lion
King"
and
"Frozen"，
which
have
millions
of
fans
young
and
old看看像《狮子王》和《冰雪奇缘》这样的动画电影，它们有数百万的年轻和年老的粉丝"．可知选项B．But
somehow，
our
love
for
fairy
tales
never
dies．"但不知何故，我们对童话的爱永不消逝"。符合语境。故选B。
【38题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前文"They
are
stories
of
love
and
loss，
desire
and
death，
riches
and
ruin它们是关于爱与失去、欲望与死亡、财富与毁灭的故事"．可知选项A．Fairy
tales
are
all
about
reality．"童话都是关于现实的"。符合语境。故选A。
【39题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据前文"For
example，
in
the
movie
"Maleficent"，
we′re
told
the
tale
of
Sleeping
Beauty
from
the
perspective
of
the
evil
queen例如，在电影《沉睡魔咒》中，我们从邪恶女王的角度讲述了睡美人的故事"。可知选项G．Unlike
the
children's
version
of
the
story，
we
see
that
the
queen
wasn't
born
evil．"与儿童版本的故事不同，我们看到女王并非生来邪恶"。符合语境。故选G。
【40题详解】
考查句意理解和上下文语境理解。根据下文"They
may
usually
start
with
"Once
upon
a
time
but
as
we
grow
older，
we
learn
that
every
story
doesn't
always
need
a
"happily
ever
after"
to
be
a
good
one他们通常会以"很久很久以前"开始，但是随着我们年龄的增长，我们知道并不是每一个故事都需要"从此幸福快乐"才能成为一个好故事"．可知选项F．It
looks
like
fairy
tales
aren't
just
stories
our
parents
read
us
at
bedtime．"看起来童话故事不仅仅是父母在睡前给我们讲的故事"。符合语境。故选F。
【点睛】七选五题型对学生的考察能力总体从两个方面来考察把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系。和微观信息间关联性。这种题一般可从以下方面来做：
（1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，了解文章大意。
（2）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，而这些句子与句子之间，必然有一种联系，因此我们可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1小题：根据前文"People
may
have
some
unclear
memories
of
their
childhood，
but
almost
everyone
will
remember
the
beautiful
princess
and
the
cruel
queen
in
"Snow
White"，
the
innocent
little
girl
and
the
greedy
big
gray
wolf
in
"Little
Red
Riding
Hood"人们可能对自己的童年有一些模糊的记忆，但几乎每个人都会记得《白雪公主》中美丽的公主和残忍的皇后，《小红帽》中无辜的小女孩和贪婪的大灰狼，可知C选线"我们大多数人都是从童话故事中获得最早的人生经验"。符合语境。故选C。
第三部分
语言运用
(共两节，满分30分)
第一节
(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I
grew
up
in
a
West
Virginia
mining
town
in
Fayette
County.
A
man
named
John
moved
into
our
town
from
New
Orleans.
He
was
a
___41___
man,
who
I
estimated
was
at
least
66,
245
pounds.
He
had
broad
shoulders
and
truly
___42___
the
definition
of
the
V
body
type.
He
was
really
a
man
with
strength
and
endurance.
John
worked
for
some
days,
when
there
were
no
___43___
and
he
was
absolutely
a
hell
of
a
great
miner.
However,
the
___44___
day
came,
when
I
was
ten;
a
terrible
disaster
___45___.
Timber
crossbars
(木梁)
were
often
used
in
mines
to
___46___
the
top.
That
day
my
father
was
working
alongside
John
in
the
mine.
A
timber
cracked
suddenly
and
the
loud
cry
of
men
was
___47___.
Hearing
this,
my
dad
and
John
rushed
to
the
site
of
the
___48___.
There
some
miners
were
trapped;
they
felt
___49___
and
depressed,
either
in
shock
or
in
prayer.
In
times
of
emergency,
John
began
to
rescue
the
miners
without
hesitation.
He
grabbed
the
timber
and
with
a
strong
push
applied
all
his
____50____
to
it.
In
a
seemingly
impossible
turn
of
events,
the
blocking
moved.
John
____51____
the
timber
and
all
the
miners
escaped,
but
in
doing
so,
the
wood
structure
was
becoming
further
weakened,
and
John
himself
was
trapped
below
in
place
of
the
miners.
My
father
and
the
other
miners
____52____
started
to
work
with
their
jacks
(千斤顶)，desperately
trying
to
____53____
John,
but
the
top
fell
down
suddenly
and
there
was
no
____54____
of
reaching
him.
John
was
buried
there
forever.
A
small
marble
monument
was
____55____
in
front
of
the
entrance
to
the
mine
in
memory
of
John,
the
hero
who
had
sacrificed
his
life
deep
in
the
earth
in
order
to
save
other
miners.
41.
A.
ridiculous
B.
strange
C.
ordinary
D.
large
42.
A.
fitted
B.
created
C.
explained
D.
produced
43.
A.
chances
B.
changes
C.
problems
D.
tasks
44.
A.
meaningful
B.
important
C.
common
D.
fateful
45.
A.
ended
B.
struck
C.
spread
D.
worked
46.
A.
build
B.
cover
C.
support
D.
press
47.
A.
let
out
B.
cut
out
C.
blocked
up
D.
turned
up
48.
A.
explosion
B.
workshop
C.
mine
D.
accident
49.
A.
anxious
B.
calm
C.
hopeless
D.
curious
50.
A.
strength
B.
technique
C.
knowledge
D.
patience
51.
A.
hit
B.
broke
C.
cut
D.
raised
52.
A.
immediately
B.
gradually
C.
finally
D.
mainly
53.
A.
pull
B.
lift
C.
catch
D.
free
54.
A.
plan
B.
hope
C.
significance
D.
equipment
55.
A.
made
up
B.
fixed
up
C.
put
up
D.
laid
up
【答案】41.
D
42.
A
43.
C
44.
D
45.
B
46.
C
47.
A
48.
D
49.
C
50.
A
51.
D
52.
A
53.
D
54.
B
55.
C
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了John为了救被压在矿山下的工人，自己葬身于此。人们因此为他造了一个纪念碑的故事。
【41题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他是个大块头，我估计他至少有6英尺高，245磅重。A.
ridiculous荒谬的；B.
strange奇怪的；C.
ordinary普通的，平常的；D.
large大的。根据“who
I
estimated
was
at
least
66,
245
pounds.”可知，他是个大块头。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：他有宽阔的肩膀，真正符合V型身材的定义。A.
fitted安装，使适应；B.
created创造；C.
explained解释；D.
produced生产。根据“V
body
type”可知，宽阔的肩膀符合V型身材。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：约翰工作了几天，没有任何问题，他绝对是一个了不起的矿工。A.
chances机会；B.
changes改变；C.
problems问题；D.
tasks任务。根据“he
was
absolutely
a
hell
of
a
great
miner”可知，他工作了几天都没有出任何问题。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，致命的一天来了，当我十岁的时候；一场可怕的灾难发生了。A.
meaningful有意义的；B.
important重要的；C.
common普通的；D.
fateful命中注定的。根据“a
terrible
disaster
struck”可知，一场可怕的灾难发生了，因此是致命的一天。故选D。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，致命的一天来了，当我十岁的时候；一场可怕的灾难发生了。A.
ended结束，终止；B.
struck打击，爆发；C.
spread传播；D.
worked工作。根据“disaster”可知，此处表示灾难发生了。故选B。
【46题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：木材横木在矿井中常用来支撑井顶。A.
build建造；B.
cover覆盖；C.
support支持；D.
press按。根据“the
top”可知，横木是用来支撑住矿山顶部的。故选C。
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：一根木头突然啪的一声折断了，人们发出了巨大的叫声。A.
let
out释放，放出；B.
cut
out切去，割去；C.
blocked
up阻碍；D.
turned
up出现，调大。根据“A
timber
cracked
suddenly”可知，突然发生的变故让人们发出了巨大的叫声。故选A。
【48题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到这个消息，我爸爸和约翰赶紧赶到事故现场。A.
explosion爆炸，激增；B.
workshop车间，研讨会；C.
mine矿；D.
accident事故，意外。根据“a
terrible
disaster”可知，发生了事故。故选D。
【49题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一些矿工被困在那里；他们感到绝望和沮丧，或者震惊，或者祈祷。A.
anxious焦虑的；B.
calm平静的，镇定的；C.
hopeless无望的，不抱希望的；D.
curious好奇的。根据“depressed”可知，此处表示被困在那里以后，一些人感到绝望和沮丧。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他抓住那根木头，用力一推，用尽了全身的力气。A.
strength力量；B.
technique技术，技巧；C.
knowledge知识；D.
patience耐心。根据下文“In
a
seemingly
impossible
turn
of
events,
the
blocking
moved.”（在一个看似不可能发生的事件中，阻塞移动了。）可知，他用了很大的力量。故选A。
【51题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：约翰举起了木材，所有的矿工都逃了出来，但在这样做的时候，木头结构变得更加脆弱，而约翰自己则被困在了下面，而不是矿工们。A.
hit打击，碰撞；B.
broke打破，弄坏；C.
cut切，割；D.
raised举起，提高。根据“all
the
miners
escaped”可知，约翰举起了木材，让其他人逃生。故选D。
【52题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲和其他矿工立即开始用他们的千斤顶工作，绝望地试图救约翰，但是顶部突然下降，没有希望能到达他。A.
immediately立刻，马上；B.
gradually逐渐地；C.
finally最终；D.
mainly主要地，基本上。根据下文“started
to
work
with
their
jacks”可知，作者的父亲和其他矿工立即开始想要用他们的工具去救约翰。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲和其他矿工立即开始用他们的千斤顶工作，绝望地试图救约翰，但是顶部突然下降，没有希望能到达他。A.
pull拉；B.
lift举起；C.
catch抓住；D.
free免除，使自由，解放。根据“but
the
top
fell
down
suddenly
and
there
was
no
hope
of
reaching
him.”可知，上文表示想要解救约翰。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的父亲和其他矿工立即开始用他们的千斤顶工作，绝望地试图救约翰，但是顶部突然下降，没有希望能到达他。A.
plan计划；B.
hope希望；C.
significance重要性，意义；D.
equipment装备。根据“but
the
top
fell
down
suddenly”可知，救援工作失败了，没有希望能救到约翰了。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：人们在矿井的入口处立了一座小大理石纪念碑，纪念英雄约翰。约翰为了救其他矿工，在地下深处牺牲了自己的生命。A.
made
up编造，组成；B.
fixed
up修理，安排；C.
put
up建造，张贴；D.
laid
up储藏，贮存。根据“A
small
marble
monument”可知，人们建立了纪念碑来纪念约翰。故选C。
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Europe
has
nearly
half
of
the
sites
on
the
World
Heritage
List,
but
archaeologists
and
experts
from
UNESCO
have
recommended
more
sites
from
Asia,
Africa
and
the
Americas
___56___(add).If
a
site
is
on
the
list,
it
affects
the
number
of
tourists
___57___(visit)
a
country
as
the
site
can
become
a
huge
tourist
attraction.___58___,
large
numbers
of
tourists
to
a
site
are
a
problem.For
example,
in
the
caves
of
Dunhuang,
the
air
is
very
dry.It
is
only
because
of
the
dry
air
___59___
the
wonderful
paintings
___60___
(survive)
since
the
early
Qin
Dynasty.But
thousands
of
tourists’
feet
could
damage
the
stones
and
the
changed
air
could
affect
the
paintings.The
Chinese
government
has
worked
with
UNESCO
to
agree
___61___
a
plan
to
protect
the
caves.
___62___
(regret)
,
around
the
world,
especially
in
countries
___63___
there
is
fighting
or
great
___64___
(poor)
,
many
wonderful
sites
are
still
endangered.Some
may
not
even
get
onto
the
list
_____65_____
they
disappear
forever．
【答案】56.
(should)
be
added
57.
visiting/to
visit
58.
However
59.
that
60.
have
survived
61.
on
62.
Regretfully
63.
where
64.
poverty
65.
before
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了，遗址被列入世界遗产名录的好处和坏处。
【56题详解】
考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：欧洲有将近一半的遗址被列入世界遗产名录，但是考古学家和联合国教科文组织的专家建议增加更多的亚洲、非洲和美洲的遗址。表建议的recommend后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语用“(should)
do”，从句主语more
sites
from
Asia，Africa
and
the
Americas和谓语add是被动关系，用(should)
be
done形式。故填(should)
be
added。
【57题详解】
考查现在分词/动词不定式。句意：如果一个遗址被列入世界遗产名录，它会影响到一个国家的游客访问量，因为这个遗址可以成为一个巨大的旅游景点。本句已有谓语affects且无连词，其它动词用非谓语形式，名词tourists和动词visit是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词（doing）表主动，作名词tourists的后置定语；或此空表将来，用动词不定式（to
do）作名词tourists的后置定语，意为“将要去参观的游客”。故填visiting/to
visit。
【58题详解】
考查副词。句意：然而，大量的游客到一个地方是一个问题。上句讲到“遗址被列入世界遗产名录的好处（游客多）”，本句讲“游客多的坏处”，二者转折关系，用however，首字母大写。故填However。
【59题详解】
考查it强调句型。句意：这是因为只有干燥的空气才使这些精彩的画作从秦朝早期就保存下来。分析句子可知，本句去掉It
is和设空处仍然是一个完成句子，由此可知此处考查强调句，结构为It
is/was
+被强调部分+
that（强调人时可用who）+句子其他部分，此处强调的是状语only
because
of
the
dry
air，用that。故填that。
【60题详解】
考查时态。句意：这是因为只有干燥的空气才使这些精彩的画作从秦朝早期就保存下来了。此处缺乏谓语，由时间状语since
the
early
Qin
Dynasty可知，since
+过去的时间，句子用现在完成时（has/have
done），主语the
wonderful
paintings是复数，谓语复数形式。故填have
survived。
【61题详解】
考查固定搭配。句意：中国政府已经与联合国教科文组织达成了一项保护洞穴的计划。固定搭配agree
on
sth.（就某事达成一致）。故填on。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：遗憾的是，在世界范围内，特别是在那些有战争或极度贫困的国家，许多美丽的遗址仍然处于濒危状态。此处用副词regretfully（遗憾的是）作状语，修饰后面整个句子，首字母大写。故填Regretfully。
【63题详解】
考查定语从句关系词。句意：遗憾的是，在世界范围内，特别是在那些有战争或极度贫困的国家，许多美丽的遗址仍然处于濒危状态。此处是定语从句，先行词是countries，在从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意：遗憾的是，在世界范围内，特别是在那些有战争或极度贫困的国家，许多美丽的遗址仍然处于濒危状态。there
is
fighting
or
great
___9___
(poor)是“there
be
+主语”结构，此处用名词poverty（贫困）作主语，该词不可数。故填poverty。
【65题详解】
考查连词。句意：有些甚至可能在消失之前还没有被列入名单。由本句逻辑关系可知，此处指“在……之前”，用before。故填before。
第四部分
写作
(共两节，满分40分)
第一节
(满分15分)
66.
随着手机及其他电子设备的普及，“低头族”到处可见，大街上，公交车上……，以年轻人为主，针对这一问题，请写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们尽量抬起头来……
注意:
1.
行文连贯流畅；
2.
参考词汇:低头族:phubber
3.
词数:80词左右
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】The
mobile
phone
and
other
electric
devices
have
been
part
of
our
life,
bringing
us
much
convenience.
However,
more
and
more
phubbers,
especially
young
people,
can
be
seen
everywhere,
who
never
care
about
what
happens
around.
Obviously,
while
people
are
riding
on
a
bus,
crossing
the
street,
or
lying
on
the
bed,
etc.,
phubbing
can
be
harmful
to
their
physical
health,
their
eyes
in
particular.
Therefore,
I
call
on
everyone
to
pay
more
attention
to
this
and
hold
your
heads
up
to
enjoy
your
surroundings.
【解析】
【分析】
本篇书面表达是提纲类作文，要求写一篇倡议书。
【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一篇倡议书：随着手机及其他电子设备的普及，“低头族”到处可见，大街上，公交车上……，以年轻人为主，针对这一问题，请写一篇倡议书，呼吁人们尽量抬起头来……，时态应为一般现在时。
第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；
phubber（低头族），electric
devices（电子设备），convenience（方便），especially（特别是），everywhere（到处），obviously(明显地)及harmful（有害的）等。
第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。
第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。
本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。
【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇有be
part
of（成为……的一部分），care
about（关心），be
harmful
to
(对……有害)，in
particular（尤其），call
on（号召）以及pay
more
attention
to（关注），而且还使用了非限定性定语从句“However,
more
and
more
phubbers,
especially
young
people,
can
be
seen
everywhere,
who
never
care
about
what
happens
around.”，时间状语从句“while
people
are
riding
on
a
bus,
crossing
the
street,
or
lying
on
the
bed,
etc.,
phubbing
can
be
harmful
to
their
physical
health,
their
eyes
in
particular.”，非谓语动词“The
mobile
phone
and
other
electric
devices
have
been
part
of
our
life,
bringing
us
much
convenience.”及“Therefore,
I
call
on
everyone
to
pay
more
attention
to
this
and
hold
your
heads
up
to
enjoy
your
surroundings.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。
第二节(满分25分)
67.
阅读下面材料，
根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，
使之构成一篇完整的短文。
"Missy,"
I
cried
to
my
wife,
"did
you
put
the
banana
skin
on
my
desk?"
"No,
honey,
Meghan
probably
did,"
As
I'd
feared,
she
had
missed
my
real
purpose
of
the
question
which
was
to
make
it
clear
to
her
that
she
hadn't
done
her
job:
defend
my
desk
against
the
invader--our
naughty
girl.
I
abandoned
the
conversation.
I
sat
here
at
the
desk,
and
stared
at
the
screen.
I
waited
patiently
for
ideas
to
come
to
me,
exam
questions
for
a
test
I
would
give
my
English
students.
My
wife
was
off
to
a
reunion
somewhere,
but
I
was
not
alone.
Meghan,
our
22-month-old
daughter,
kept
me
company.
Yet
her
plans
that
day
seemed
to
go
against
mine.
She
followed
a
daily
routine
that
was
both
time-consuming
and
challenging.
It
included
certain
basic
tasks:
watching
the
fish,
sweeping
the
carpet
in
her
room,
climbing
up
and
down
her
bed.
At
first
I
could
concentrate
on
designing
my
test
paper.
But
I
was
soon
sidetracked（分心的）．
I
had
not
counted
on
the
arrival
of
the
"bib-bibs"
("Bib-bibs"
were
birds).
"Bib-bibs,
bib-bibs!"
Meghan
screamed
excitedly,
her
eyes
alive
with
expectation.
She
insisted
that
I
go
with
her
to
the
window.
"In
a
second,
just
let
me
finish
this
question,"
I
said.
She
pulled
me
by
the
hand
(two
fingers,
actually)
toward
the
window.
I
saw
myself
as
a
fool,
being
led
to
watch
the
bib-bibs.
And
we
did
watch
them.
They
chattered
and
leaped
back
and
forth
on
the
lawn
just
outside
our
apartment
window.
Meghan
was
absorbed,
but
as
I
watched
them,
I
still
thought
about
my
work.
Suddenly
she
rushed
out
from
the
room,
and
I
heard
her
naked
feet
slapping
against
the
wooden
floor
outside.
She
returned
with
her
doll,
Dumpty.
She
held
him
up
to
the
window,
stretching
him
out
by
his
two
arms
and
whispering
into
his
nonexistent
ear.
"Bib-bibs,
Dumpty,
bib-bibs!"
Then
I
left
them
in
conversation
and
returned
to
my
desk.
注意：
l
．所续写短文的词数应为
150
左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Unfortunately,
she
came
again
soon,
with
her
shoes
in
hands
and
preparing
for
an
outing.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Out
of
the
comer
of
my
eye
I
could
see
the
little
girl
sobbing
because
I
didn't
have
time
for
her.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Unfortunately,
she
soon
came
again,
with
her
shoes
in
hands
and
preparing
for
an
outing.
“Don’t
even
ask,
Meghan.
Not
today.”I
knew
her
plan
too
well:
First
the
shoes.
Then
the
stroller.
And
pretty
soon
we
were
in
the
park.
The
way
she
always
did.
Having
sensed
my
impatience
with
her,
Meghan
put
down
the
shoes,
tugged
at
my
sleeve
with
her
free
hands
and
pleaded
using
her
hard
to
understand
baby
talk.
“No,
Meghan,”
I
said
again.
“Not
now.
Go
away
and
leave
me
alone.”Finally,
she
left.
She
made
no
further
attempt
to
bother
me.
Then
I
tried
to
concentrate
on
the
test
paper.
Out
of
the
corner
of
my
eye
I
could
see
the
little
girl
sobbing
because
I
didn’t
have
time
for
her.
She
stood
with
her
back
against
the
sofa,
watching
me
type
and
slowly
brushing
Dumpty’s
arm
for
comfort.
Obviously
Dumpty
was
doing
my
job
to
keep
her
company.
I
suddenly
felt
guilty.
“Meghan,
I
feel
like
taking
a
walk
down
to
the
park.
I
was
wondering
if
you
would
like
to
join
me.”
Hearing
this,
she
laughed
excitedly
and
began
the
search
for
her
shoes.
I
knew
I
should
put
aside
my
work
and
go
right
at
the
moment
while
my
girl
thought
that
a
walk
with
her
father
was
a
gift
beyond
measure.
【解析】
【分析】
这是一篇读后续写作文。通过阅读所给的文章可知，作者的妻子要去某个地方参加宴会，留下作者和22个月大的女儿梅根在家，作者在集中精力设计自己的英语试卷，结果思绪被岔开了，因为女儿看到了两只鸟的到来，非常兴奋，坚持要作者带她去窗子旁边。那两只鸟在在公寓窗外的草坪上叽叽喳喳地跳来跳去。梅根完全被吸引住了，作者却仍然在想着工作。后来，梅根光着脚冲出房间，作者发现她和娃娃在聊天，就没有管她了。
【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段的开头是：不幸的是，她很快又回来了，手里拿着鞋子，准备外出。接下来可以写“别问了，梅根。不是今天”。我太了解她的计划了:首先是鞋子。然后推车。很快我们就到了公园。就像她一直做的那样。感觉到我对她的不耐烦后，梅根放下鞋子，用空闲的手拽着我的袖子，用难懂的婴儿语恳求我。“不，梅根。”我又说了一遍。“不是现在。走开，让我一个人呆着。”最后,她离开了。她不再想打扰我了。然后我试着把注意力集中在考卷上。第二段的开头是：从眼角的余光我可以看到那个小女孩在哭泣，因为我没有时间陪她。接下来可以写她背靠着沙发站着，看着我打字，慢慢地抚摸着Dumpty的胳膊，让我感到舒服。显然，Dumpty是在做我的工作来陪伴她。我突然感到内疚。“梅根，我想去公园散步。我想知道你是否愿意和我一起去”。听到这里，她兴奋地笑了起来，开始寻找她的鞋子。我知道我应该放下手头的工作，马上就走，因为我的女儿认为和父亲散步是一份无以伦比的礼物。
【点睛】续写内容详略得当，使用了固定短语和高分句型。如：put
down；go
away；leave
sb.
alone；
make
no
attempt
to；concentrate
on；would
like
to
do；put
aside；search
for等固定短语。①Having
sensed
my
impatience
with
her,
Meghan
put
down
the
shoes,
tugged
at
my
sleeve
with
her
free
hands
and
pleaded
using
her
hard
to
understand
baby
talk.中having
sensed为现在分词的完成式作状语；I
knew
I
should
put
aside
my
work
and
go
right
at
the
moment
while
my
girl
thought
that
a
walk
with
her
father
was
a
gift
beyond
measure.中I
should
put
aside
my
work
and
go
right
at
the
moment为省略了that的宾语从句，that
a
walk
with
her
father
was
a
gift
beyond
measure.为that引导的宾语从句。
