中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
（一）、题型概述
细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事实进
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)行提问，命题人往往通过对文章细节加以改写来考查考生准确理解细节的能力。细节理解题在高考阅读理解中占有相当大的比例，一般包括：21教育网
1．直接理解题——在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问。21·世纪
教育网
2．间接信息题——需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理方能得出结论。www-2-1-cnjy-com
3．数字计算题——文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过具体的计算才能够得出答案。
4．排列顺序题——根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。
5．图表、图画题——有的图表、图画出现在阅读理解文章中，有的出现在选项中，它们的出现增加了试题的直观性，同时也暗含与文章内容相关的信息。21
cnjy
com
（二）、选项特点
1．正确选项的特点
(1)对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，变成正确选项。
(2)词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。
(3)语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，变成正确选项。
(4)正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达，变成正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。
2．干扰项的特点
(1)将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换掉，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。
(2)把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。
(3)无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。
(4)偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，而所述细节却与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。
(5)文不对题。这类选项最不容易辨别，选项
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中的描述与原文完全一致，确实属于原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。
(6)符合常识，但不是文章内容。
(7)部分正确，部分错误。
（三）、解题过程中应该注意的问题
1．首先弄清题干和每个选项的含义，带着问题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)去阅读，做到有的放矢。通常来说，只要仔细阅读，此类问题的答案都可以在阅读材料中找到相应的文字和语段来验证。
2．按照题目的要求寻找与之
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。有的题目只要抓住文章的某处信息，即可找到正确答案；有的则需要综合文章多处信息加以分析，才能找到正确答案。
3．要注意题目和文章的关键词的暗示作用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。忽略了它们的暗示作用，就失去了解题的钥匙。如for
example，such
as的例证作用；that
is，in
other
words的解释作用；however，but的转折作用等。2·1·c·n·j·y
4．运用文章的过渡词找到解决问题的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)突破口。过渡词能够表达各种语意关系，可以借助它们弄清事件的来龙去脉。更重要的是，这些过渡词绝大多数与细节性的问题有着密切的联系，问题的答案往往是用表达各种语意关系的过渡词来引出的。【出处：21教育名师】
5．注意文中和题干中设计的“陷阱”
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，不要被表面信息所迷惑。另外，有些题目的设置采用反向思维，题干中含有not或except等否定词，对此要特别小心，以免上当。
（四）、命题方式
1．特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what，which，who，how
much/many等疑问词开头引出问题。
2．判断是非的形式。含有TRUE/FALSE
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，NOT
true/false或EXCEPT等词的判断是非的问题。要注意题干中是否含有否定词，如not，never等。
3．以“According
to...”开头的提问形式。
4．填空形式。如The
teacher
used
Tinkertoys
in
order
to
.
（五）、技法点拨
1．直接信息题——题干定位法
细节的直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实作解释或判断，只要求他们从阅读材料中直接获取信息。
题干定位法
【典例剖析】
“It’s
extreme
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
important
for
us
to
think
about
this
as
a
whole
system
and
not
just
the
sum
of
a
bunch
of
individual
components
(元件),”
said
Robert
Wood,
the
Harvard
engineering
professor
who
has
been
working
on
the
robotic
fly
project
for
over
a
decade.
A
few
years
ago,
his
team
got
the
go-ahead
to
start
piecing
together
the
components.
“The
added
difficulty
with
a
project
like
this
is
that
actually
none
of
those
components
are
on
the
shelf
and
so
we
have
to
develop
them
all
on
our
own,”
he
said.21cnjy.com
72.
The
diff
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iculty
the
team
of
engineers
met
with
while
making
the
robotic
fly
was
that
________.
A.
they
had
no
model
in
their
mind
B.
they
did
not
have
sufficient
time
C.
they
had
no
ready-made
components
D.
they
could
not
assemble
the
components
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。细节信息题。由关键词
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)difficulty定位至第二段最后一句话“The?added?difficulty?with?a?project?like?this?is?that?actually?none?of?those?components?are?off?shelf?and?so?we?have?to?develop?them?all?on?our?own.”意为这个项目的困难实际上在于所需的元件都没有现成的，需要我们自己开发。on?the?shelf（现货供应）与ready-made（现成的）同义。因此，正确答案为C。
2．间接信息题——断章取义法
间接辨认不仅要求读者能从阅读材料中直接获取信息，还要将获得的信息用同义或近义的语言形式复述出来。
断章取义法
【典例剖析】
Every
year
since
18
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)18,
the
people
of
Zurich,
Switzerland,
celebrate
the
beginning
of
spring
by
blowing
up
a
snowman.
On
the
third
Monday
of
April,
the
holiday
Sechselauten
is
kicked
off
when
a
cotton
snowman
called
the
B??gg
is
stuffed
with
explosive
and
paraded
through
town
by
bakers
and
other
tradesmen
who
throw
bread
to
the
crowds.
68.
In
Zurich,
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
blowing
up
of
the
B??gg
symbolizes__________________.
A.
the
start
of
the
parade
B.
the
coming
of
a
longer
summer
C.
the
passing
of
the
winter
D.
the
success
of
tradesmen
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。根据本段“he
peo
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ple
of
Zurich,
Switzerland,
celebrate
the
beginning
of
spring
by
blowing
up
a
snowman.”可知，答案C用the
passing
of
the
winter同义表达the
beginning
of
spring
3．排序题——首尾排除法
这种试题要求考生根据事情发生的先后顺
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件的正确顺序。做此类试题时可采用“首尾排除法”，即先找出第一件事情和最后一件事情，使用排除法迅速缩小范围，从而快速选出正确选项；也可使用“代入淘汰法”按顺序逐一排除，得出正确选项。
【典例剖析】
A
schoolgirl
saved
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
father’s
life
by
kicking
him
in
the
chest
after
he
suffered
a
serious
allergic(过敏的)
reaction
which
stopped
his
heart.
Izzy，nine，resta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rted
her
father
Colm’s
heart
by
stamping(踩)
on
his
chest
after
he
fell
down
at
home
and
stopped
breathing.
Izzy’s
mother，Debbi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e，immediately
called
999
but
Izzy
knew
doctors
would
never
arrive
in
time
to
save
her
father，so
decided
to
use
CPR.
However，she
quickly
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iscovered
her
arms
weren’t
strong
enough，so
she
stamped
on
her
father’s
chest
instead.
Debbie
then
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ok
over
with
some
more
conventional
chest
compressions(按压)
until
the
ambulance
arrived.
Izzy，who
has
been
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iven
a
bravery
award
by
her
school，said：“I
just
kicked
him
really
hard.My
mum
taught
me
CPR
but
I
knew
I
wasn’t
strong
enough
to
use
hands.I
was
quite
scared.The
doctor
said
I
might
as
well
be
a
doctor
or
a
nurse.My
mum
said
that
Dad
was
going
to
hospital
with
a
big
footprint
on
his
chest.”
40．What’s
the
right
order
of
the
events?
①Izzy
kicked
Colm.②Debbie
called
999.③Izzy
learned
CPR.④Colm’s
heart
stopped.
A．③①②④
B．④②③①
C．③④②①
D．④③①②
答案 C
解析 事件排序题。根据文章的叙述可知，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)女孩以前就学会了CPR，在父亲的心脏停止跳动之后，她的母亲先拨打了999，女孩想要在救护车到来前对父亲进行急救，却发现自己的手臂力气不够用，才采用踩父亲胸部的方式。故选C。
4．数字计算题——查读分析法
此类试题在文章中直接表现出事实细节，但要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)经过具体的计算才能得出正确答案。具体可以是对年代、月份、费用等计算。此类题目宜采用“查读分析法”，即先阅读题干，然后对文中相关的数字、时间、年代等作出标记，按照一定的规律分门别类地列出相关数字，然后进行简单的计算。
【典例剖析】
Mothers
have
long
know
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
that
their
home
workload
was
just
as
heavy
as
paid
work.Now，the
new
study
has
shown
that
if
they
were
paid
for
their
parental
labours，they
would
earn
as
much
as
￡172,000
a
year.
The
study
looked
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
the
range
of
jobs
mothers
do，as
well
as
the
hours
they
are
working，to
determine
the
figure.This
would
make
their
yearly
income
￡30,000
more
than
the
Prime
Minister
earns.
38．How
much
would
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
mother
earn
a
year
if
working
as
the
Prime
Minister?
A．￡30,000.
B．￡142,000.
C．￡172,000.
D．￡202,000.
答案 B
解析 数字计算题。根据文中的“...th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ey
would
earn
as
much
as
￡172,000
a
year.”以及“This
would
make
their
yearly
income
￡30,000
more
than
the
Prime
Minister
earns.”可知，总理的工资是￡172
000－￡30
000＝￡142
000。故选择B。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
1．直接信息题——题干定位法
【节选片段】
Rosa
Parks
(1913－2005)
On
December
1,199
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)5，in
Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa
Parks
would
not
give
up
her
seat
on
a
bus
to
a
white
passenger.Her
simple
act
landed
Parks
in
prison.But
it
also
set
off
the
Montgomery
bus
boycott.It
lasted
for
more
than
a
year，and
kicked
off
the
civil?rights
movement.“The
only
tired
I
was，was
tired
of
giving
in，”
said
Parks.
23．Who
made
a
grea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
contribution
to
the
civil?rights
movement
in
the
U．S.?
A．Jane
Addams.
B．Rachel
Carson.
C．Sandra
Day
O’Connor.
D．Rosa
Parks.
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。此类题目适合寻读法，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)带着问题找句子，即先看问题，记住关键词，如人物、时间、事件、地点等，然后带着问题阅读文章，快速定位有效信息，有的放矢。首先根据题干中的“civil?rights”可将答案锁定在“Rosa
Parks”一栏中；根据本段中的“Her
simple
act
landed
Parks
in
prison...and
kicked
off
the
civil?rights
movement.”可知，Rosa
Parks推动了美国民权运动，故D正确。
2．间接信息题——断章取义法
【节选片段】
From
the
very
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)beginning
of
school
we
make
books
and
reading
a
constant
source
of
possible
failure
and
public
humiliation.When
children
are
little
we
make
them
read
aloud，before
the
teacher
and
other
children，so
that
we
can
be
sure
they
“know”
all
the
words
they
are
reading.This
means
that
when
they
don’t
know
a
word，they
are
going
to
make
a
mistake，right
in
front
of
everyone.After
having
taught
fifth?grade
classes
for
four
years，I
decided
to
try
at
all
costs
to
rid
them
of
their
fear
and
dislike
of
books，and
to
get
them
to
read
oftener
and
more
adventurously.
41．According
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
the
passage，children’s
fear
and
dislike
of
books
may
result
from
.
A．reading
little
and
thinking
little
B．reading
often
and
adventurously
C．being
made
to
read
too
much
D．being
made
to
read
aloud
before
others
答案 D
解析 细节理解题。题干的意思是：根据文章，
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)孩子们害怕或者不喜欢读书是因为
。根据本段第二、三句“When
children
are
little
we
make
them
read
aloud，before
the
teacher
and
other
children，so
that
we
can
be
sure
they
‘know’
all
the
words
they
are
reading.This
means
that
when
they
don’t
know
a
word，they
are
going
to
make
a
mistake，right
in
front
of
everyone.”可知孩子们被要求当众大声朗读，当他们不认识单词的时候，他们会犯错，而且是在所有的人面前犯错，这会让他们害怕。此题没有直接答案而是用一种同义表达的形式提示答案。
3．排序题——首尾排除法
【节选片段】
In
many
countries
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
world,
people
can
confidently
tell
you
the
meaning
of
their
town
or
city,
but
most
people
who
live
in
Manchester,
Oxford
or
Birmingham
would
not
be
able
to
explain
what
the
name
of
their
city
means.
The
name
of
every
British
town
and
city,
however,
has
a
long
history.21
cnjy
com
Two
thousand
years
ago
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
most
people
living
in
Britain
were
Celts........
This
is
why
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
are
so
many
place
names
in
England
which
end
in
“-chester”
or
“-caster”
–Manchester,
for
example.
..........
The
Romans
never
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
reached
Wales
or
Scotland,
and
many
place
names
there
are
Celtic.........
After
the
Romans
left
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Britain,
it
was
attacked
by
tribes
called
the
Anglo-Saxons
who
were
from
the
area
of
Europe
that
is
now
Germany
and
Holland............
Twelve
hundred
year
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
ago,
the
Vikings
came
to
England
from
Scandinavia.
They
traded
with
the
Anglo-Saxons
but
lived
in
their
own
villages.
........
Finally,
in
1066,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
England
became
Norman
–the
Normans
gave
us
the
place
name
“grange”,
which
means
farm.
.........
58.
Which
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
following
shows
the
correct
order
of
the
arrival
of
inhabitants
in
Britain?
A.
The
Celts
–The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Romans
–
The
Vikings
–The
Normans
–The
Anglo
Saxons
B.
The
Romans
–The
Celts
–The
Vikings
–The
Anglo
Saxons–The
Normans
C.
The
Celts
–The
Romans
–The
Anglo
Saxons–The
Vikings
–The
Normans
D.
The
Romans
–The
Anglo
Saxons–The
Celts
–The
Normans
–The
Vikings
答案 C
解析 事件排序题。通读全文，根据文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)章的叙述可知，特别每段开头，得出英国原居民的居住先后次序为The
Celts
–The
Romans
–The
Anglo
Saxons–The
Vikings
–The
Normans故选C。
4．数字计算题——查读分析法
【节选片段】
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Limited
to
40
per
household
2020
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Silver
Eagle
Coin
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cost
1-4
Coins
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each+
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5-9
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10-19
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each
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20-40
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Note:
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Please
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call.
If
you
buy
six
20
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)12
U.
S.
Mint
Silver
Eagles
by
post,
you
should
pay
at
least________.
A.
230.7
B.
233.7
C.
240.7
D.
243.7
答案 C
解析
细节理解题。根据文中图片旁边的内
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)容“5?9
Coins
$38.45...”和图片下面的Note：$10
s/h(shipping
and
handling)
for
each
purchase。可知，你应该付费：6×$38.45＋$10＝$240.7。故选C项。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(A)
Jack
London,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
one
of
America’s
major
writers
of
adventure
tales,
was
born
in
California
in
1876.
During
his
life,
London
worked
at
many
jobs.
His
broad
life
experiences
would
become
the
background
for
his
writing.
London
loved
to
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ead.
As
a
teenager,
he
spent
many
hours
educating
himself
at
the
Oakland,
California,
public
library.
He
attended
college
at
the
University
of
California
at
Berkeley,
but
he
stayed
for
only
six
months.
He
thought
Berkeley
was
“not
lively
enough”
and
wanted
to
do
something
more
exciting.
London
wrote
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
stories
about
working
people
and
the
hard
times
they
had
making
a
living.
He
knew
their
problems
first
hand.
He
worked
as
a
sailor,
farmer,
factory
employee,
railroad
worker,
and
gold
prospector,
to
name
just
a
few
of
his
many
jobs.
London
grew
up
ne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ar
the
waterfront
in
Oakland.
He
loved
the
water.
When
he
was
fifteen
years
old,
he
bought
a
small
sailboat
called
a
sloop.
Later
he
sailed
to
Japan
on
a
schooner,
which
is
a
much
larger
sailing
boat.
Like
many
people
of
the
time,
London
caught
the
Klondike
Gold
Rush
Fever.
In
l897,
he
headed
for
Alaska.
He
didn’t
find
gold,
but
he
discovered
something
even
more
valuable.
He
discovered
that
people
enjoyed
listening
to
the
stories
he
made
up
with
his
vivid
imagination.
London
entertained
the
miners
with
story
after
story.
Later,
using
his
experiences
during
the
Gold
Rush,
he
created
many
more
colorful
stories.
London
resolved
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
live
a
full,
exciting
life.
He
once
said,
“I
would
rather
be
a
superb
meteor
(流星),
every
atom
of
me
in
magnificent
glow,
than
a
sleepy
and
permanent
planet.”
Each
day,
he
pushed
himself.
Once
London
determined
that
he
was
going
to
be
a
writer,
nothing
could
stop
him.
His
goal
was
to
write
at
least
one
thousand
words
every
day.
He
refused
to
stop
even
when
he
was
sick.
In
eighteen
years,
the
writer
published
fifty-one
books
and
hundreds
of
articles.
He
was
the
best-selling
and
highest-paid
author
of
his
day.
Many
people
also
considered
him
to
be
the
best
writer.
White
Fang
and
The
Call
of
the
Wild
are
his
most
famous
stories
and
are
about
surviving
in
the
Alaskan
wilderness.
Readers
can
enjoy
Jack
London’s
energy
and
his
talent
for
telling
wonderful
stories
each
time
they
open
one
of
his
novels.
1.
Why
was
Jack
London
able
to
write
on
many
topics?
A.
He
pushed
himself
to
reach
goals.
B.
He
had
a
variety
of
experiences
and
jobs.
C.
He
was
drawn
to
the
Klondike
Gold
Rush.
D.
He
was
the
best-selling
and
highest-paid
author.
2.
What
prevented
Jack
London
from
finishing
college?
A.
That
he
was
hired
to
sail
to
Japan.
B.
That
he
traveled
to
Alaska
in
1897.
C.
That
he
spent
much
of
his
time
writing.
D.
That
he
was
not
interested
in
college
life
enough.
3.
The
underlined
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
indicates
that
Jack
London
______.
A.
is
expert
at
universe
B.
aims
high
and
strives
to
succeed
C.
is
excited
about
life
in
the
wildness
D.
faces
a
choice
between
life
and
death
4.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
support
the
statement
that
London
was
the
“best
writer”.
B.
To
describe
life
during
the
Klondike
Gold
Rush.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C.
To
provide
information
on
Jack
London’s
life.
D.
To
identify
books
written
by
Jack
London.
答案：
BDBC
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了杰
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)克·伦敦，一位美国作家，畅销小说"Call
of
the
Wild"(野性的呼唤)
及"White
Fang"(白牙)的作者，他也是名记者及社会运动家，支持社会主义及工会的建立。他有一句格言：人生不只是握有一副好牌，有时候也要把一副坏牌打好。
???
????
【1题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段Duri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ng
his
life,
London
worked
at
many
jobs.
His
broad
life
experiences
would
become
the
background
for
his
writing.得知，杰克·伦敦能写出很多话题是因为他有很多工作和很丰富的人生经历。故选B。
【2题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段He
attended
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
college
at
the
University
of
California
at
Berkeley,
but
he
stayed
for
only
six
months.
He
thought
Berkeley
was
“not
lively
enough”
and
wanted
to
do
something
more
exciting.得知，杰克·伦敦没有完成加州大学的学业，因为他认为这个大学生活不是那么有趣。故选D。
【3题详解】
句意猜测题。根据画线句后的Each
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)day,
he
pushed
himself.
Once
London
determined
that
he
was
going
to
be
a
writer,
nothing
could
stop
him.
His
goal
was
to
write
at
least
one
thousand
words
every
day.
He
refused
to
stop
even
when
he
was
sick.得知，杰克·伦敦目标远大，一旦他下定决心，就全力以赴。画线句是“宁化飞灰
不作浮尘”的意思。?故选B。
【4题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文得知，本文介绍了美国作家杰克·伦敦的人生经历。故选C。
(B)
Gray
LineDi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)scover
Brisbane
and
surrounds
with
Gray
Line
Brisbane.Their
wide
range
of
tours
in
air-conditioned
coaches,
combined
with
the
guide's
expert
knowledge,
ensures
a
day
to
remember.
AdultConcessionChild$69$67$45Brisbane
City
Morning
Tour
(tour
B481)Departs:
daily
9:00
am.Returns:
11:45
am.Discover
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
vibrant
city
with
its
charming
architecture,colonial
history
and
enjoy
the
sweeping
views
of
the
city
and
Brisbane
River
from
Kangaroo
Point
Cliffs.-Cathedral
Square
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
-Parliament
House
-Windmill
-Anzac
Square-City
Hall
-Chinatown
-Captain
Cook
and
Story
Bridge
Brisbane
Highlights
with
Koala
AdultConcessionChild$76$74$54(tour
B492)
Departs:
daily
1:15
pm.Returns:
5:00
pm.Tour
the
highlights
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
Brisbane
and
travel
to
Lone
Pine
Koala
Sanctuary
situated
on
the
banks
of
the
Brisbane
River
for
a
chance
to
get
up
close
and
personal
with
the
animals.●Queen
Street
Mall
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
-Southbank
-Anzac
Square
-Suncorp
Stadium
-Brewery●Lone
Pine
Koala
Sanctuary
and
presentation
-Mt
Cootha
Lookout
AdultConcessionChild$111$106$72Sunshine
Coast
and
Noosa
(tour
B464)Departs:
Monday,Wednesday,Friday
and
Sunday
8:45
amReturns:
5:30
pm.The
Sunshine
Coast
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)renowned
for
its
magnificent
seaside,sophisticated
lifestyle,dining
experience
and
shopping.
Also
includes
a
visit
to
Underwater
World
and
a
drive
Eumundi,famous
for
its
historic
buildings
and
scenic
beauty.-Noosa
Heads
-Mooloolaba
-Underwater
World
-Ettamogah
Pub
AdultConcessi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)onChild$107$102$67Sunshine
Coast
and
Montrille
(tour
B410)Departs:
Tuesday,Thursday
and
Saturday
8:45
am.
Returns:
5:30
pm.This
tour
takes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
you
through
the
rick
heritage
of
the
spectacular
Sunshine
Coast
hinterland
with
visits
to
Montville
famous
for
its
craft
shops
and
restaurants,and
Mooloolaba.-home
to
Underwat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
world
-Ginger
Factory
-Superbee
-Montville
Village
-MooloolabaPrices
includes
fully
air-conditioned
touring,entry
fees
and
CBD
hotel
pickup.Child
policy:
under
4
years-free
of
charge,4-14
years—as
quoted
above.Exclusion
date
25/12/16
(for
other
dates
please
check
with
your
consultant).
5.If
you
wish
to
compl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ete
two
tours
in
one
day,you
would
probably
choose
__________.
A.Sunshine
Coast
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Montville
Tour
and
Brisbane
Highlights
with
Koala
Sanctuary
Tour
B.Brisbane
City
Mornin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
Tour
and
Brisbane
Highlights
with
Koala
Sanctuary
Tour
C.Brisbane
City
Morning
Tour
and
Sunshine
Coast
and
Noosa
Tour21世纪教育网版权所有
D.Sunshine
Coast
and
Noosa
Tour
and
Sunshine
Coast
and
Montville
Tour
6.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?www.21-cn-jy.com
A.Visitors
may
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)learn
the
colonial
history
of
Brisbane
River
from
Kangaroo
Point
Cliffs.
B.Visitors
may
have
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)close
look
at
animals
in
Sunshine
Coast
and
Noosa
Tour.
C.If
you
want
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
visit
Underwater
World,you
may
choose
Brisbane
City
Morning
Tour.
D.If
2
adults
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
2
children,aged
3
and
9,attend
tour
B410,they
should
pay
$
281.
7.What
is
the
tone
of
this
tour
guide
information
booklet?【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.Welcoming
and
hu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)morous.
B.Warm
and
inviting.
C.Modest
and
initiat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ive.
D.Casual
and
compulsory.
答案：
BDB
【解析】本篇文章是一则旅行指南，文
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)章主要描写了去布里斯班的四种旅行计划，分别描述了四个计划的主题、航班、出发和回归时间、票价、景点和旅游路线等
5.?解析：B，细节题。在一天之内
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)完成两次旅行，我们只要注意旅行路线的出发和回归时间就好，因此，第一班和第二班的时间分别是上午9:00点出发，上午11:45回来，下午1:15出发，5:00回来，符合题意，因此选B。21·cn·jy·com
6.?解析：D。正误判断题。
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)A选项，要知道布里斯班的殖民地历史，应该是第一个旅行计划；B选项，看动物应该是第二个计划；C选项，参观水下世界，应该是第三个计划；D选项，两个成人107乘以2，再加上一个4岁以上的儿童票，总价281；因此选D。
7.?解析：B，通读全篇文章，不难理解该旅行指南类文章的语气，选B，此题较简单。
(C)
Depression
hurts,
Prozac
can
help
Depression
isn’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
just
feeling
down.
It’s
a
real
illness
with
real
causes.
Depression
can
be
triggered
by
stressful
life
events,
like
divorce
or
a
death
in
the
family.
Or
it
can
appear
suddenly,
for
no
apparent
reason.
Some
people
think
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you
can
just
will
yourself
out
of
a
depression.
That’s
not
true.
Many
doctors
believe
that
one
thing
that
may
cause
depression
is
an
imbalance
of
serotonin
—
a
chemical
in
your
body.
If
this
happens,
you
may
have
trouble
sleeping.
Feel
unusually
sad
or
irritable
easily.
Find
it
hard
to
concentrate.
Lose
your
appetite.
Lack
energy.
Or
have
trouble
feeling
pleasure.
These
are
some
of
the
symptoms
that
can
point
to
depression
—
especially
if
they
last
for
more
than
a
couple
of
weeks
and
if
normal,
everyday
life
feels
like
too
much
to
handle.
To
help
fight
dep
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ression,
the
medicine
doctors
now
prescribe
(开处方)
most
often
is
Prozac.
Prozac
isn’t
a
“happy
pill.”
It’s
not
a
tranquilizer
(镇静剂).
It
won’t
turn
you
into
a
different
person.
Some
people
do
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)xperience
mild
side
effects,
like
upset
stomach,
headaches,
difficulty
sleeping,
sleepiness,
anxiety
and
nervousness.
These
tend
to
go
away
within
a
few
weeks
of
starting
treatment,
and
usually
aren’t
serious
enough
to
make
most
people
stop
taking
it.
However,
if
you
are
concerned
about
a
side
effect,
or
if
you
develop
a
rash
(皮疹),
tell
your
doctor
right
away.
And
don’t
forget
to
tell
your
doctor
any
other
medicines
you
are
taking.
Some
people
should
not
take
Prozac,
especially
people
on
MAO
inhibitors
(单胺抑制剂).
As
you
start
feeling
better,
your
doctor
can
suggest
therapy
or
other
means
to
help
you
work
through
your
depression.
Prozac
has
been
carefully
studied
for
nearly
10
years.
But
remember,
Prozac
is
a
prescription
medicine,
and
it
isn’t
right
for
everyone.
Only
your
doctor
can
decide
if
Prozac
is
right
for
you
—
or
for
someone
you
love.
Prozac
has
been
prescribed
for
more
than
17
million
Americans.
Chances
are
someone
you
know
is
feeling
sunny
again
because
of
it.
8.All
the
following
are
true
EXCEPT
__________.
A.
It
is
easy
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)get
rid
of
depression
through
tremendous
determination.
B.
Sleep
disorder
is
characteristic
of
depression
symptoms.
C.
Depression
can
be
caused
by
a
combination
of
factors.
D.
Depression
is
a
psychological
state
taking
the
form
of
low
mood.
9.
What
can
we
learn
about
Prozac
from
this
piece
of
information?
A.
Prozac
is
a
newly-developed
drug
to
treat
depression.
B.
Patients
who
take
Prozac
can
experience
severe
side
effects.
C.
A
medical
prescription
is
necessary
for
Prozac.
D.
Over
17
million
Americans
have
been
cured
by
Prozac.
10.
This
piece
of
information
is
most
probably
__________.
A.
an
introduction
to
a
scientific
project
B.
a
part
of
prescription
drug
instructions
C.
a
part
of
a
research
report
in
a
medical
journal
D.
an
advertisement
of
a
medicine
for
depression
【答案】A
C
D
【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一种可以帮助对抗抑郁症的处方药——百忧解。
【8题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)的“Some
people
think
you
can
just
will
yourself
out
of
a
depression.
That’s
not
true.
Many
doctors
believe
that
one
thing
that
may
cause
depression
is
an
imbalance
of
serotonin
--
a
chemical
in
your
body.
If
this
happens,
you
may
have
trouble
sleeping.
Feel
unusually
sad
or
irritable
easily.
Find
it
hard
to
concentrate.
Lose
your
appetite.
Lack
energy.
Or
have
trouble
feeling
pleasure.
These
are
some
of
the
symptoms
that
can
point
to
depression”可知，有些人认为你可以让自己走出抑郁，那不是真的，许多医生认为，有一件事可能会导致抑郁，那就是体内的化学物质5-羟色胺不平衡，如果发生这种情况，你可能会失眠、容易感到异常悲伤或易怒、很难集中注意力、没有食欲、缺乏活力、或者感觉不到快乐，这些症状可能会导致抑郁，因此，“通过巨大的决心很容易摆脱抑郁”这一说法是错误的，故A项正确。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)“To
help
fight
depression,
the
medicine
doctors
now
prescribe（开处方）most
often
is
Prozac.”可知，为了对抗抑郁，医生现在最常开的药是百忧解，也就是说百忧解需要开医疗处方，故C项正确。
【10题详解】
推理判断题。通读全文特别是根据标
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)题“Depression
hurts,
Prozac
can
help”可知，本文主要介绍的是一种可以帮助对抗抑郁的处方药——百忧解，因此文章最有可能是抑郁症药物的广告，故D项正确。
D
These
days,
nobod
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
needs
to
cook.
Families
graze
on
high-cholesterol
take-aways
and
microwaved
ready-meals.
Cooking
is
an
occasional
hobby
and
a
vehicle
for
celebrity
chefs.
Which
makes
it
odd
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
the
kitchen
has
become
the
heart
of
the
modern
house,
what
the
great
hall
was
to
the
medieval
castle,
the
kitchen
is
to
the
21st-century
home.
The
money
spent
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
kitchens
has
risen
with
their
status.
In
America
the
kitchen
market
is
now
worth
$170
billion,
five
times
the
country's
film
industry.
In
the
year
to
August
2007,
IKEA,
a
Swedish
furniture
chain,
sold
over
one
million
kitchens
worldwide.
The
average
budget
for
a
"major"
kitchen
overhaul
in
2006,
calculates
Remodeling
magazine,
was
a
staggering
$54,000,
even
a
"minor"
improvement
cost
on
average
$18,000.
Exclusivity,
more
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)amiliar
in
the
world
of
high
fashion,
has
reached
the
kitchen:
Robinson
&Cornish,
a
British
manufacturer
of
custom-made
kitchens,
offers
a
Georgian-style.
one
which
would
cost
?145,000-155,000—excluding
building,
plumbing
and
electrical
work.
Its
big
selling
point
is
that
nobody
else
will
have
it
:"You
won't
see
this
kitchen
anywhere
else
in
the
word."
The
elevation
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
room
that
once
belonged
only
to
the
servants
for
the
modem
family
tells
the
story
of
a
century
of
social
change.
Right
into
the
early
20th
century,
kitchens
were
smoky,
noisy
places,
generally
located
underground,
or
to
the
back
of
the
house,
as
far
from
living
space
as
possible.
That
was
as
it
should
be:
kitchens
were
for
servants,
and
the
aspiring
middle
classes
wanted
nothing
to
do
with
them.21教育名师原创作品
But
as
the
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)orking
classes
prospered
and
the
servant
shortage
set
in,
housekeeping
became
a
natter
of
interest
to
the
educated
classes.
One
of
the
pioneers
of
a
radical
new
way
of
thinking
about
the
kitchen
was
Catharine
Esther
Beecher,
sister
of
Harriet
Beecher
Stowe.
In
American
human's
Home、published
in
1869,
the
Beecher
sisters
recommended
a
scientific
approach
to
use
hold
management,
designed
to
enhance
the
efficiency
of
a
woman's
work
and
promote
order.
Many
contemporary
ideas
about
kitchen
design
can
be
traced
back
to
another
American,
Chris
Frederick,
who
set
about
enhancing
the
efficiency
of
the
housewife.
Her
1919
work,
House-Engineering:
S
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cientific
Management
in
the
Home,
was
based
on
detailed
observation
of
a
wife's
daily
routine.
She
borrowed
the
Principle
of
efficiency
on
the
factory
floor
and
applied
mystic
tasks
on
the
kitchen
floor.
Frederick's
cent
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ral
idea,
that
"stove,
sink
and
kitchen
table
must
be
placed
in
such
a
relation
that
useless
steps
are
avoided
entirely".
Inspired
the
first
fully
fitted
kitchen,
designed
in
the
1920s
by
Mangarete
Schutter.
Libotsky.
It
was
a
modernist
triumph,
and
many
elements
remain
central
features
of
today's
kitchen.
11.
What
does
the
author
say
about
the
kitchen
of
today？
A.
It
is
where
housewives
display
their
cooking
skills.
B.
It
is
where
the
family
entertains
important
guests.
C.
It
has
become
something
odd
in
a
modern
house.
D.
It
is
regarded
as
the
center
of
a
modern
home.
12.
Why
does
the
Georgian-style.
kitchen
sell
at
a
very
high
price？
A.
It
is
believed
to
have
tremendous
artistic
value.
B.
No
duplicate
is
to
be
found
in
any
other
place.
C.
It
is
manufactured
by
a
famous
British
company.
D.
No
other
manufacturer
can
produce
anything
like
it.
13.
What
does
the
change
in
the
status
of
the
kitchen
reflect？
A.
Improved
living
conditions.
B.
Technological
progress.
C.
Women's
elevated
status.
D.
Social
change.
14.
What
was
the
Beecher
sisters'
idea
of
a
kichen？【版权所有：21教育】
A.
A
place
where
women
could
work
more
efficiently.
B.
A
place
where
high
technology
could
be
applied.
C.
A
place
of
interest
to
the
educated
people.
D.
A
place
to
experiment
with
new
ideas.
15.
What
do
we
learn
about
today's
kitchen？
A.
It
represents
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
rapid
technological
advance
in
people's
daily
life.
B.
Many
of
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
central
features
are
no
different
from
those
of
the
1920s.
C.
It
has
been
transformed
beyond
recognition.
D.
Many
of
its
functions
have
changed
greatly.
【答案】DBDAB
【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了厨房如何从家居边缘走入家居核心。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段Whic
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)h
makes
it
odd
that
the
kitchen
has
become
the
heart
of
the
modern
house,
what
the
great
hall
was
to
the
medieval
castle,
the
kitchen
is
to
the
21st-century
home.“奇怪的是，厨房已经成为现代住宅的核心，就像中世纪城堡中的大会堂，21世纪的家庭中的厨房一样。”可知，关于今天的厨房，作者认为它是一个现代家庭的中心。故选D项。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据第四段中Its
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
big
selling
point
is
that
nobody
else
will
have
it
:"You
won't
see
this
kitchen
anywhere
else
in
the
word."它最大的卖点是没有其他人会拥有它:“你在世界上任何地方都不会看到这个厨房。”可知，乔治王朝风格的厨房之所以卖个好价钱是因为“在任何其他地方都不能找到复制品。”故选B项。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据第五段第一句The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
elevation
of
the
room
that
once
belonged
only
to
the
servants
for
the
modem
family
tells
the
story
of
a
century
of
social
change.可知，厨房状况的改变反映了“社会变化”。故选D项。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第六段中In
Ameri
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)can
human's
Home、published
in
1869,
the
Beecher
sisters
recommended
a
scientific
approach
to
use
hold
management,
designed
to
enhance
the
efficiency
of
a
woman's
work
and
promote
order.“在1869年出版的美国妇女的家庭一书中，比特姐妹推荐了一种科学的家务管理方法，意在提高女性做家务的效率，促进工作的秩序。”可知，比特姐妹认为厨房是“一个女性工作效率更高的地方。”故选A项。2-1-c-n-j-y
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中Ins
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)pired
the
first
fully
fitted
kitchen,
designed
in
the
1920s
by
Mangarete
Schutter.
Libotsky.
It
was
a
modernist
triumph,
and
many
elements
remain
central
features
of
today's
kitchen.“20世纪20年代，曼格莱特·舒特(Mangarete
Schutter)设计了第一个全配套厨房。Libotsky。这是一个现代主义的胜利，许多元素仍然是当今厨房的核心特征。”可知，今天厨房的许多中心特征与20世纪20年代的没什么不同。故选B项。
高考阅读理解专题一细节题解题方法
21世纪教育网
www.21cnjy.com
精品试卷·第
2
页
（共
2
页）
HYPERLINK
"http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
"
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
（一）、题型概述
细节理解题一般根据短文提供的信息和事实进
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)行提问，命题人往往通过对文章细节加以改写来考查考生准确理解细节的能力。细节理解题在高考阅读理解中占有相当大的比例，一般包括：21教育网
1．直接理解题——在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who，what，when，where，why和how等提问。21·世纪
教育网
2．间接信息题——需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语意上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理方能得出结论。www-2-1-cnjy-com
3．数字计算题——文章中直接给出来相关数据，要经过具体的计算才能够得出答案。
4．排列顺序题——根据事件发生的先后顺序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件发生的正确顺序。
5．图表、图画题——有的图表、图画出现在阅读理解文章中，有的出现在选项中，它们的出现增加了试题的直观性，同时也暗含与文章内容相关的信息。21
cnjy
com
（二）、选项特点
1．正确选项的特点
(1)对原文句子中的关键词进行替换。把原文中的一些词换成意义相近的词，变成正确选项。
(2)词性或者语态的变化。把原文中的一些词变换一下词性，或者改变原文句子的语态，给考生制造障碍。
(3)语言简化。把原文中的复杂语言现象进行简化，变成正确选项。
(4)正话反说。把原文中的意思反过来表达，变成正确选项(适用于寻找错误选项的题目)。
2．干扰项的特点
(1)将原文内容扩大或缩小。把原文中的限定词去掉或替换掉，使该选项看似正确，实际上却是错误选项。
(2)把未然当已然。改变文中某句话的时态，如把将来时变成现在时，把未发生的事情当成已发生的事情。
(3)无中生有。即选项内容是根据主观想象或推测得出的结论，而文中并未涉及。
(4)偷换概念。把原来做该事的“张三”换成“李四”，而所述细节却与原文一致，一不小心就会误选。
(5)文不对题。这类选项最不容易辨别，选项
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)中的描述与原文完全一致，确实属于原文中的一个细节，这时要回到题干，看该选项是否能回答题干所提的问题。
(6)符合常识，但不是文章内容。
(7)部分正确，部分错误。
（三）、解题过程中应该注意的问题
1．首先弄清题干和每个选项的含义，带着问题
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)去阅读，做到有的放矢。通常来说，只要仔细阅读，此类问题的答案都可以在阅读材料中找到相应的文字和语段来验证。
2．按照题目的要求寻找与之
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。有的题目只要抓住文章的某处信息，即可找到正确答案；有的则需要综合文章多处信息加以分析，才能找到正确答案。
3．要注意题目和文章的关键词的暗示作用
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。忽略了它们的暗示作用，就失去了解题的钥匙。如for
example，such
as的例证作用；that
is，in
other
words的解释作用；however，but的转折作用等。2·1·c·n·j·y
4．运用文章的过渡词找到解决问题的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)突破口。过渡词能够表达各种语意关系，可以借助它们弄清事件的来龙去脉。更重要的是，这些过渡词绝大多数与细节性的问题有着密切的联系，问题的答案往往是用表达各种语意关系的过渡词来引出的。【出处：21教育名师】
5．注意文中和题干中设计的“陷阱”
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，不要被表面信息所迷惑。另外，有些题目的设置采用反向思维，题干中含有not或except等否定词，对此要特别小心，以免上当。
（四）、命题方式
1．特殊疑问句形式。以when，where，what，which，who，how
much/many等疑问词开头引出问题。
2．判断是非的形式。含有TRUE/FALSE
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)，NOT
true/false或EXCEPT等词的判断是非的问题。要注意题干中是否含有否定词，如not，never等。
3．以“According
to...”开头的提问形式。
4．填空形式。如The
teacher
used
Tinkertoys
in
order
to
.
（五）、技法点拨
1．直接信息题——题干定位法
细节的直接辨认不要求读者对客观的事实作解释或判断，只要求他们从阅读材料中直接获取信息。
题干定位法
【典例剖析】
“It’s
extreme
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ly
important
for
us
to
think
about
this
as
a
whole
system
and
not
just
the
sum
of
a
bunch
of
individual
components
(元件),”
said
Robert
Wood,
the
Harvard
engineering
professor
who
has
been
working
on
the
robotic
fly
project
for
over
a
decade.
A
few
years
ago,
his
team
got
the
go-ahead
to
start
piecing
together
the
components.
“The
added
difficulty
with
a
project
like
this
is
that
actually
none
of
those
components
are
on
the
shelf
and
so
we
have
to
develop
them
all
on
our
own,”
he
said.21cnjy.com
72.
The
diff
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iculty
the
team
of
engineers
met
with
while
making
the
robotic
fly
was
that
________.
A.
they
had
no
model
in
their
mind
B.
they
did
not
have
sufficient
time
C.
they
had
no
ready-made
components
D.
they
could
not
assemble
the
components
2．间接信息题——断章取义法
间接辨认不仅要求读者能从阅读材料中直接获取信息，还要将获得的信息用同义或近义的语言形式复述出来。
断章取义法
【典例剖析】
Every
year
since
18
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)18,
the
people
of
Zurich,
Switzerland,
celebrate
the
beginning
of
spring
by
blowing
up
a
snowman.
On
the
third
Monday
of
April,
the
holiday
Sechselauten
is
kicked
off
when
a
cotton
snowman
called
the
B??gg
is
stuffed
with
explosive
and
paraded
through
town
by
bakers
and
other
tradesmen
who
throw
bread
to
the
crowds.
68.
In
Zurich,
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
blowing
up
of
the
B??gg
symbolizes__________________.
A.
the
start
of
the
parade
B.
the
coming
of
a
longer
summer
C.
the
passing
of
the
winter
D.
the
success
of
tradesmen
3．排序题——首尾排除法
这种试题要求考生根据事情发生的先后顺
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)序和句子之间的逻辑关系，找出事件的正确顺序。做此类试题时可采用“首尾排除法”，即先找出第一件事情和最后一件事情，使用排除法迅速缩小范围，从而快速选出正确选项；也可使用“代入淘汰法”按顺序逐一排除，得出正确选项。
【典例剖析】
A
schoolgirl
saved
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)her
father’s
life
by
kicking
him
in
the
chest
after
he
suffered
a
serious
allergic(过敏的)
reaction
which
stopped
his
heart.
Izzy，nine，resta
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)rted
her
father
Colm’s
heart
by
stamping(踩)
on
his
chest
after
he
fell
down
at
home
and
stopped
breathing.
Izzy’s
mother，Debbi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e，immediately
called
999
but
Izzy
knew
doctors
would
never
arrive
in
time
to
save
her
father，so
decided
to
use
CPR.
However，she
quickly
d
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iscovered
her
arms
weren’t
strong
enough，so
she
stamped
on
her
father’s
chest
instead.
Debbie
then
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ok
over
with
some
more
conventional
chest
compressions(按压)
until
the
ambulance
arrived.
Izzy，who
has
been
g
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)iven
a
bravery
award
by
her
school，said：“I
just
kicked
him
really
hard.My
mum
taught
me
CPR
but
I
knew
I
wasn’t
strong
enough
to
use
hands.I
was
quite
scared.The
doctor
said
I
might
as
well
be
a
doctor
or
a
nurse.My
mum
said
that
Dad
was
going
to
hospital
with
a
big
footprint
on
his
chest.”
40．What’s
the
right
order
of
the
events?
①Izzy
kicked
Colm.②Debbie
called
999.③Izzy
learned
CPR.④Colm’s
heart
stopped.
A．③①②④
B．④②③①
C．③④②①
D．④③①②
4．数字计算题——查读分析法
此类试题在文章中直接表现出事实细节，但要
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)经过具体的计算才能得出正确答案。具体可以是对年代、月份、费用等计算。此类题目宜采用“查读分析法”，即先阅读题干，然后对文中相关的数字、时间、年代等作出标记，按照一定的规律分门别类地列出相关数字，然后进行简单的计算。
【典例剖析】
Mothers
have
long
know
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
that
their
home
workload
was
just
as
heavy
as
paid
work.Now，the
new
study
has
shown
that
if
they
were
paid
for
their
parental
labours，they
would
earn
as
much
as
￡172,000
a
year.
The
study
looked
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
the
range
of
jobs
mothers
do，as
well
as
the
hours
they
are
working，to
determine
the
figure.This
would
make
their
yearly
income
￡30,000
more
than
the
Prime
Minister
earns.
38．How
much
would
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
mother
earn
a
year
if
working
as
the
Prime
Minister?
A．￡30,000.
B．￡142,000.
C．￡172,000.
D．￡202,000.
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
1．直接信息题——题干定位法
【节选片段】
Rosa
Parks
(1913－2005)
On
December
1,199
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)5，in
Montgomery，Alabama，Rosa
Parks
would
not
give
up
her
seat
on
a
bus
to
a
white
passenger.Her
simple
act
landed
Parks
in
prison.But
it
also
set
off
the
Montgomery
bus
boycott.It
lasted
for
more
than
a
year，and
kicked
off
the
civil?rights
movement.“The
only
tired
I
was，was
tired
of
giving
in，”
said
Parks.
23．Who
made
a
grea
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)t
contribution
to
the
civil?rights
movement
in
the
U．S.?
A．Jane
Addams.
B．Rachel
Carson.
C．Sandra
Day
O’Connor.
D．Rosa
Parks.
2．间接信息题——断章取义法
【节选片段】
From
the
very
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)beginning
of
school
we
make
books
and
reading
a
constant
source
of
possible
failure
and
public
humiliation.When
children
are
little
we
make
them
read
aloud，before
the
teacher
and
other
children，so
that
we
can
be
sure
they
“know”
all
the
words
they
are
reading.This
means
that
when
they
don’t
know
a
word，they
are
going
to
make
a
mistake，right
in
front
of
everyone.After
having
taught
fifth?grade
classes
for
four
years，I
decided
to
try
at
all
costs
to
rid
them
of
their
fear
and
dislike
of
books，and
to
get
them
to
read
oftener
and
more
adventurously.
41．According
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
the
passage，children’s
fear
and
dislike
of
books
may
result
from
.
A．reading
little
and
thinking
little
B．reading
often
and
adventurously
C．being
made
to
read
too
much
D．being
made
to
read
aloud
before
others
3．排序题——首尾排除法
【节选片段】
In
many
countries
of
t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)he
world,
people
can
confidently
tell
you
the
meaning
of
their
town
or
city,
but
most
people
who
live
in
Manchester,
Oxford
or
Birmingham
would
not
be
able
to
explain
what
the
name
of
their
city
means.
The
name
of
every
British
town
and
city,
however,
has
a
long
history.21
cnjy
com
Two
thousand
years
ago
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?),
most
people
living
in
Britain
were
Celts........
This
is
why
th
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ere
are
so
many
place
names
in
England
which
end
in
“-chester”
or
“-caster”
–Manchester,
for
example.
..........
The
Romans
never
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
reached
Wales
or
Scotland,
and
many
place
names
there
are
Celtic.........
After
the
Romans
left
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Britain,
it
was
attacked
by
tribes
called
the
Anglo-Saxons
who
were
from
the
area
of
Europe
that
is
now
Germany
and
Holland............
Twelve
hundred
year
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
ago,
the
Vikings
came
to
England
from
Scandinavia.
They
traded
with
the
Anglo-Saxons
but
lived
in
their
own
villages.
........
Finally,
in
1066,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
England
became
Norman
–the
Normans
gave
us
the
place
name
“grange”,
which
means
farm.
.........
58.
Which
of
the
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
following
shows
the
correct
order
of
the
arrival
of
inhabitants
in
Britain?
A.
The
Celts
–The
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
Romans
–
The
Vikings
–The
Normans
–The
Anglo
Saxons
B.
The
Romans
–The
Celts
–The
Vikings
–The
Anglo
Saxons–The
Normans
C.
The
Celts
–The
Romans
–The
Anglo
Saxons–The
Vikings
–The
Normans
D.
The
Romans
–The
Anglo
Saxons–The
Celts
–The
Normans
–The
Vikings
4．数字计算题——查读分析法
【节选片段】
Offer
Limited
to
40
per
household
2020
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Silver
Eagle
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Note:
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each
purchase
For
fastest
service,
call
toll-free
24
hours
a
day
1-888-201-7143
Offer
Code
ASE177-04
Please
mention
this
code
when
you
call.
If
you
buy
six
20
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)12
U.
S.
Mint
Silver
Eagles
by
post,
you
should
pay
at
least________.
A.
230.7
B.
233.7
C.
240.7
D.
243.7
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?/??)
(A)
Jack
London,
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
one
of
America’s
major
writers
of
adventure
tales,
was
born
in
California
in
1876.
During
his
life,
London
worked
at
many
jobs.
His
broad
life
experiences
would
become
the
background
for
his
writing.
London
loved
to
r
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ead.
As
a
teenager,
he
spent
many
hours
educating
himself
at
the
Oakland,
California,
public
library.
He
attended
college
at
the
University
of
California
at
Berkeley,
but
he
stayed
for
only
six
months.
He
thought
Berkeley
was
“not
lively
enough”
and
wanted
to
do
something
more
exciting.
London
wrote
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
stories
about
working
people
and
the
hard
times
they
had
making
a
living.
He
knew
their
problems
first
hand.
He
worked
as
a
sailor,
farmer,
factory
employee,
railroad
worker,
and
gold
prospector,
to
name
just
a
few
of
his
many
jobs.
London
grew
up
ne
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ar
the
waterfront
in
Oakland.
He
loved
the
water.
When
he
was
fifteen
years
old,
he
bought
a
small
sailboat
called
a
sloop.
Later
he
sailed
to
Japan
on
a
schooner,
which
is
a
much
larger
sailing
boat.
Like
many
people
of
the
time,
London
caught
the
Klondike
Gold
Rush
Fever.
In
l897,
he
headed
for
Alaska.
He
didn’t
find
gold,
but
he
discovered
something
even
more
valuable.
He
discovered
that
people
enjoyed
listening
to
the
stories
he
made
up
with
his
vivid
imagination.
London
entertained
the
miners
with
story
after
story.
Later,
using
his
experiences
during
the
Gold
Rush,
he
created
many
more
colorful
stories.
London
resolved
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)to
live
a
full,
exciting
life.
He
once
said,
“I
would
rather
be
a
superb
meteor
(流星),
every
atom
of
me
in
magnificent
glow,
than
a
sleepy
and
permanent
planet.”
Each
day,
he
pushed
himself.
Once
London
determined
that
he
was
going
to
be
a
writer,
nothing
could
stop
him.
His
goal
was
to
write
at
least
one
thousand
words
every
day.
He
refused
to
stop
even
when
he
was
sick.
In
eighteen
years,
the
writer
published
fifty-one
books
and
hundreds
of
articles.
He
was
the
best-selling
and
highest-paid
author
of
his
day.
Many
people
also
considered
him
to
be
the
best
writer.
White
Fang
and
The
Call
of
the
Wild
are
his
most
famous
stories
and
are
about
surviving
in
the
Alaskan
wilderness.
Readers
can
enjoy
Jack
London’s
energy
and
his
talent
for
telling
wonderful
stories
each
time
they
open
one
of
his
novels.
1.
Why
was
Jack
London
able
to
write
on
many
topics?
A.
He
pushed
himself
to
reach
goals.
B.
He
had
a
variety
of
experiences
and
jobs.
C.
He
was
drawn
to
the
Klondike
Gold
Rush.
D.
He
was
the
best-selling
and
highest-paid
author.
2.
What
prevented
Jack
London
from
finishing
college?
A.
That
he
was
hired
to
sail
to
Japan.
B.
That
he
traveled
to
Alaska
in
1897.
C.
That
he
spent
much
of
his
time
writing.
D.
That
he
was
not
interested
in
college
life
enough.
3.
The
underlined
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
sentence
in
the
last
paragraph
indicates
that
Jack
London
______.
A.
is
expert
at
universe
B.
aims
high
and
strives
to
succeed
C.
is
excited
about
life
in
the
wildness
D.
faces
a
choice
between
life
and
death
4.
What
is
the
author’s
purpose
in
writing
the
passage?
A.
To
support
the
statement
that
London
was
the
“best
writer”.
B.
To
describe
life
during
the
Klondike
Gold
Rush.【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
C.
To
provide
information
on
Jack
London’s
life.
D.
To
identify
books
written
by
Jack
London.
(B)
Gray
LineDi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)scover
Brisbane
and
surrounds
with
Gray
Line
Brisbane.Their
wide
range
of
tours
in
air-conditioned
coaches,
combined
with
the
guide's
expert
knowledge,
ensures
a
day
to
remember.
AdultConcessionChild$69$67$45Brisbane
City
Morning
Tour
(tour
B481)Departs:
daily
9:00
am.Returns:
11:45
am.Discover
thi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)s
vibrant
city
with
its
charming
architecture,colonial
history
and
enjoy
the
sweeping
views
of
the
city
and
Brisbane
River
from
Kangaroo
Point
Cliffs.-Cathedral
Square
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
-Parliament
House
-Windmill
-Anzac
Square-City
Hall
-Chinatown
-Captain
Cook
and
Story
Bridge
Brisbane
Highlights
with
Koala
AdultConcessionChild$76$74$54(tour
B492)
Departs:
daily
1:15
pm.Returns:
5:00
pm.Tour
the
highlights
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)of
Brisbane
and
travel
to
Lone
Pine
Koala
Sanctuary
situated
on
the
banks
of
the
Brisbane
River
for
a
chance
to
get
up
close
and
personal
with
the
animals.●Queen
Street
Mall
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
-Southbank
-Anzac
Square
-Suncorp
Stadium
-Brewery●Lone
Pine
Koala
Sanctuary
and
presentation
-Mt
Cootha
Lookout
AdultConcessionChild$111$106$72Sunshine
Coast
and
Noosa
(tour
B464)Departs:
Monday,Wednesday,Friday
and
Sunday
8:45
amReturns:
5:30
pm.The
Sunshine
Coast
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)renowned
for
its
magnificent
seaside,sophisticated
lifestyle,dining
experience
and
shopping.
Also
includes
a
visit
to
Underwater
World
and
a
drive
Eumundi,famous
for
its
historic
buildings
and
scenic
beauty.-Noosa
Heads
-Mooloolaba
-Underwater
World
-Ettamogah
Pub
AdultConcessi
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)onChild$107$102$67Sunshine
Coast
and
Montrille
(tour
B410)Departs:
Tuesday,Thursday
and
Saturday
8:45
am.
Returns:
5:30
pm.This
tour
takes
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
you
through
the
rick
heritage
of
the
spectacular
Sunshine
Coast
hinterland
with
visits
to
Montville
famous
for
its
craft
shops
and
restaurants,and
Mooloolaba.-home
to
Underwat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)er
world
-Ginger
Factory
-Superbee
-Montville
Village
-MooloolabaPrices
includes
fully
air-conditioned
touring,entry
fees
and
CBD
hotel
pickup.Child
policy:
under
4
years-free
of
charge,4-14
years—as
quoted
above.Exclusion
date
25/12/16
(for
other
dates
please
check
with
your
consultant).
5.If
you
wish
to
compl
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ete
two
tours
in
one
day,you
would
probably
choose
__________.
A.Sunshine
Coast
and
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)Montville
Tour
and
Brisbane
Highlights
with
Koala
Sanctuary
Tour
B.Brisbane
City
Mornin
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)g
Tour
and
Brisbane
Highlights
with
Koala
Sanctuary
Tour
C.Brisbane
City
Morning
Tour
and
Sunshine
Coast
and
Noosa
Tour21世纪教育网版权所有
D.Sunshine
Coast
and
Noosa
Tour
and
Sunshine
Coast
and
Montville
Tour
6.Which
of
the
following
statements
is
TRUE
according
to
the
passage?www.21-cn-jy.com
A.Visitors
may
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)learn
the
colonial
history
of
Brisbane
River
from
Kangaroo
Point
Cliffs.
B.Visitors
may
have
a
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)close
look
at
animals
in
Sunshine
Coast
and
Noosa
Tour.
C.If
you
want
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
to
visit
Underwater
World,you
may
choose
Brisbane
City
Morning
Tour.
D.If
2
adults
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
and
2
children,aged
3
and
9,attend
tour
B410,they
should
pay
$
281.
7.What
is
the
tone
of
this
tour
guide
information
booklet?【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.Welcoming
and
hu
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)morous.
B.Warm
and
inviting.
C.Modest
and
initiat
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ive.
D.Casual
and
compulsory.
(C)
Depression
hurts,
Prozac
can
help
Depression
isn’t
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
just
feeling
down.
It’s
a
real
illness
with
real
causes.
Depression
can
be
triggered
by
stressful
life
events,
like
divorce
or
a
death
in
the
family.
Or
it
can
appear
suddenly,
for
no
apparent
reason.
Some
people
think
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)you
can
just
will
yourself
out
of
a
depression.
That’s
not
true.
Many
doctors
believe
that
one
thing
that
may
cause
depression
is
an
imbalance
of
serotonin
—
a
chemical
in
your
body.
If
this
happens,
you
may
have
trouble
sleeping.
Feel
unusually
sad
or
irritable
easily.
Find
it
hard
to
concentrate.
Lose
your
appetite.
Lack
energy.
Or
have
trouble
feeling
pleasure.
These
are
some
of
the
symptoms
that
can
point
to
depression
—
especially
if
they
last
for
more
than
a
couple
of
weeks
and
if
normal,
everyday
life
feels
like
too
much
to
handle.
To
help
fight
dep
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ression,
the
medicine
doctors
now
prescribe
(开处方)
most
often
is
Prozac.
Prozac
isn’t
a
“happy
pill.”
It’s
not
a
tranquilizer
(镇静剂).
It
won’t
turn
you
into
a
different
person.
Some
people
do
e
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)xperience
mild
side
effects,
like
upset
stomach,
headaches,
difficulty
sleeping,
sleepiness,
anxiety
and
nervousness.
These
tend
to
go
away
within
a
few
weeks
of
starting
treatment,
and
usually
aren’t
serious
enough
to
make
most
people
stop
taking
it.
However,
if
you
are
concerned
about
a
side
effect,
or
if
you
develop
a
rash
(皮疹),
tell
your
doctor
right
away.
And
don’t
forget
to
tell
your
doctor
any
other
medicines
you
are
taking.
Some
people
should
not
take
Prozac,
especially
people
on
MAO
inhibitors
(单胺抑制剂).
As
you
start
feeling
better,
your
doctor
can
suggest
therapy
or
other
means
to
help
you
work
through
your
depression.
Prozac
has
been
carefully
studied
for
nearly
10
years.
But
remember,
Prozac
is
a
prescription
medicine,
and
it
isn’t
right
for
everyone.
Only
your
doctor
can
decide
if
Prozac
is
right
for
you
—
or
for
someone
you
love.
Prozac
has
been
prescribed
for
more
than
17
million
Americans.
Chances
are
someone
you
know
is
feeling
sunny
again
because
of
it.
8.All
the
following
are
true
EXCEPT
__________.
A.
It
is
easy
to
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)get
rid
of
depression
through
tremendous
determination.
B.
Sleep
disorder
is
characteristic
of
depression
symptoms.
C.
Depression
can
be
caused
by
a
combination
of
factors.
D.
Depression
is
a
psychological
state
taking
the
form
of
low
mood.
9.
What
can
we
learn
about
Prozac
from
this
piece
of
information?
A.
Prozac
is
a
newly-developed
drug
to
treat
depression.
B.
Patients
who
take
Prozac
can
experience
severe
side
effects.
C.
A
medical
prescription
is
necessary
for
Prozac.
D.
Over
17
million
Americans
have
been
cured
by
Prozac.
10.
This
piece
of
information
is
most
probably
__________.
A.
an
introduction
to
a
scientific
project
B.
a
part
of
prescription
drug
instructions
C.
a
part
of
a
research
report
in
a
medical
journal
D.
an
advertisement
of
a
medicine
for
depression
D
These
days,
nobod
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)y
needs
to
cook.
Families
graze
on
high-cholesterol
take-aways
and
microwaved
ready-meals.
Cooking
is
an
occasional
hobby
and
a
vehicle
for
celebrity
chefs.
Which
makes
it
odd
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
that
the
kitchen
has
become
the
heart
of
the
modern
house,
what
the
great
hall
was
to
the
medieval
castle,
the
kitchen
is
to
the
21st-century
home.
The
money
spent
o
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)n
kitchens
has
risen
with
their
status.
In
America
the
kitchen
market
is
now
worth
$170
billion,
five
times
the
country's
film
industry.
In
the
year
to
August
2007,
IKEA,
a
Swedish
furniture
chain,
sold
over
one
million
kitchens
worldwide.
The
average
budget
for
a
"major"
kitchen
overhaul
in
2006,
calculates
Remodeling
magazine,
was
a
staggering
$54,000,
even
a
"minor"
improvement
cost
on
average
$18,000.
Exclusivity,
more
f
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)amiliar
in
the
world
of
high
fashion,
has
reached
the
kitchen:
Robinson
&Cornish,
a
British
manufacturer
of
custom-made
kitchens,
offers
a
Georgian-style.
one
which
would
cost
?145,000-155,000—excluding
building,
plumbing
and
electrical
work.
Its
big
selling
point
is
that
nobody
else
will
have
it
:"You
won't
see
this
kitchen
anywhere
else
in
the
word."
The
elevation
of
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
room
that
once
belonged
only
to
the
servants
for
the
modem
family
tells
the
story
of
a
century
of
social
change.
Right
into
the
early
20th
century,
kitchens
were
smoky,
noisy
places,
generally
located
underground,
or
to
the
back
of
the
house,
as
far
from
living
space
as
possible.
That
was
as
it
should
be:
kitchens
were
for
servants,
and
the
aspiring
middle
classes
wanted
nothing
to
do
with
them.21教育名师原创作品
But
as
the
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)orking
classes
prospered
and
the
servant
shortage
set
in,
housekeeping
became
a
natter
of
interest
to
the
educated
classes.
One
of
the
pioneers
of
a
radical
new
way
of
thinking
about
the
kitchen
was
Catharine
Esther
Beecher,
sister
of
Harriet
Beecher
Stowe.
In
American
human's
Home、published
in
1869,
the
Beecher
sisters
recommended
a
scientific
approach
to
use
hold
management,
designed
to
enhance
the
efficiency
of
a
woman's
work
and
promote
order.
Many
contemporary
ideas
about
kitchen
design
can
be
traced
back
to
another
American,
Chris
Frederick,
who
set
about
enhancing
the
efficiency
of
the
housewife.
Her
1919
work,
House-Engineering:
S
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)cientific
Management
in
the
Home,
was
based
on
detailed
observation
of
a
wife's
daily
routine.
She
borrowed
the
Principle
of
efficiency
on
the
factory
floor
and
applied
mystic
tasks
on
the
kitchen
floor.
Frederick's
cent
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ral
idea,
that
"stove,
sink
and
kitchen
table
must
be
placed
in
such
a
relation
that
useless
steps
are
avoided
entirely".
Inspired
the
first
fully
fitted
kitchen,
designed
in
the
1920s
by
Mangarete
Schutter.
Libotsky.
It
was
a
modernist
triumph,
and
many
elements
remain
central
features
of
today's
kitchen.
11.
What
does
the
author
say
about
the
kitchen
of
today？
A.
It
is
where
housewives
display
their
cooking
skills.
B.
It
is
where
the
family
entertains
important
guests.
C.
It
has
become
something
odd
in
a
modern
house.
D.
It
is
regarded
as
the
center
of
a
modern
home.
12.
Why
does
the
Georgian-style.
kitchen
sell
at
a
very
high
price？
A.
It
is
believed
to
have
tremendous
artistic
value.
B.
No
duplicate
is
to
be
found
in
any
other
place.
C.
It
is
manufactured
by
a
famous
British
company.
D.
No
other
manufacturer
can
produce
anything
like
it.
13.
What
does
the
change
in
the
status
of
the
kitchen
reflect？
A.
Improved
living
conditions.
B.
Technological
progress.
C.
Women's
elevated
status.
D.
Social
change.
14.
What
was
the
Beecher
sisters'
idea
of
a
kichen？【版权所有：21教育】
A.
A
place
where
women
could
work
more
efficiently.
B.
A
place
where
high
technology
could
be
applied.
C.
A
place
of
interest
to
the
educated
people.
D.
A
place
to
experiment
with
new
ideas.
15.
What
do
we
learn
about
today's
kitchen？
A.
It
represents
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
the
rapid
technological
advance
in
people's
daily
life.
B.
Many
of
i
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ts
central
features
are
no
different
from
those
of
the
1920s.
C.
It
has
been
transformed
beyond
recognition.
D.
Many
of
its
functions
have
changed
greatly.
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