中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.
单元易错点
易错点1:used to do 与be used to doing的区别
【典例】My sister used_to_live with my mother,but now she is_used_to_living alone.
【精讲】①used to do sth.意为“过去常常做某事”,隐含现在已不再发生,to为动词不定式符号,后接动词原形。
②be used to doing sth.意为“习惯于做某事”,to是介词,后接名词、代词或动词?ing形式,也可用get used to doing sth.。
( )1.(2019贵州安顺)—My father ________ to his workplace by bus, but now he ________ there by bike.
—Really? You have an environmentally?friendly father.
A.used to go; is used to go
B.used to going; is used to go
C.is used to go; is used to going
D.used to go; is used to going
2.(2019四川内江)这位老人习惯于早上7点起床。 3.(2019四川广元)Mario is used to ____________(volunteer) at an animal hospital now.
易错点2:proud与pride的区别
【典例】He is the pride of our class.
【精讲】①proud是形容词,意为“骄傲的;自豪的”,常用词组be proud of意为“为……骄傲;感到自豪”。
②pride是名词,意为“骄傲;自豪”,常用词组take pride in意为“为……感到自豪”。
( )4.—More and more people come to visit Mount Huangshan.
—That's true.It has become the ________ of Anhui.
A.pride B.effort C.praise D.courage
( )5.—Li Na is good at tennis.She is my favorite player.
—Yes.Everyone in China takes pride ________ her.
A.of B.for C.with D.in
( )6.(2019云南昆明)The PLA Navy(中国人民解放军海军) has been greatly helping keep world peace. As a Chinese. I am ________ it.
A.responsible for B.proud of
C.full of D.known for
易错点3:deal with 与do with的区别
【典例】I don't know how to deal_with it.
【精讲】deal with与do with都含有“对付;处理”之意。在用于特殊疑问句时,deal with与how连用,do with与what连用。
( )7.—We've been trying hard,but can't solve the problem.
—I think you can ________ it in another way.
A.share with B.deal with
C.keep up with D.point out with
( )8.—________ do you ________ your broken watch?
—I am going to throw it away.
A.How; do with B.How; deal with
C.What; deal with D.What; did with
9.(2019辽宁本溪)政府鼓励我们科学地处理垃圾。
The government encourages us ______________rubbish in a scientific way.
易错点4:the number of与a number of的与别
【典例】The_number_of students in our class is 45.
【精讲】①the number of表示“……的数量”,后接复数名词。该短语中心词是number,故谓语动词要用单数。
②a number of表示“许多”,相当于many,修饰可数名词复数。该短语number前可用large,small等修饰,以表示程度。
( )10.—How many girls are there in your class?
—________ them ________ over twenty.
A.A number of; are B.The number of; are
C.A number of; is D.The number of; is
( )11.—What ________ the number of the students in your school?
—About two thousand.A number of them ________ from the countryside.
A.is; are B.is; is C.are; is D.are; are
易错点5:fail的用法
【典例】He failed_to_pass his driving test.
【精讲】fail作及物动词,意为“不及格;失败;未能(做到)”,其后接名词或动词不定式作宾语,即fail sth.或fail to do sth.,意为“未能做成某事”。也可以作不及物动词,其后不接宾语。
12.她不高兴是因为她数学考试不及格。
She was unhappy because she ______the math exam.
13.她昨天早上未能赶上早班车。
She ______________the early bus yesterday morning.
14.虽然他已经失败了好几次,但他不会放弃。
He ___________several times,but he won't give up.
单元语法题
一、用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.(黑龙江绥化) She used to ____(be) shy, but now she's outgoing.
2.It's easy to play this game.You will be used to __________(play) it in a few minutes.
3.All the apples will be used to ______(make) juice.
4.The pencil is used to ______(write) with.
5.The machine is used to ________(sweep) the floor.
二、单项选择。
( )6.(2019江苏镇江)Yao Ming, a basketball giant, ________ water polo when he was young.
A.is playing B.used to play
C.is used to playing D.was playing
( )7.(甘肃武威)Our city is cleaner than it ________ be.
A.is used to B.used to
C.uses to D.is used
( )8.(四川宜宾中考改编)My sister ________ be lazy. But now she's working really hard.
A.used to B.is used to
C.was used to D.uses to
( )9.(湖南湘西中考改编)—Molly has changed so much! She ________ be shy and quiet.
—Yeah.But now she ________ speaking in front of class.
A.used to; is used to
B.is used to; used to
C.used to; used to
D.was used to; is used to
( )10.Mary used to ________ in a small village. But now she has been used to ________ in a big city.
A.live; living B.live; live
C.living; living D.living; live
三、按要求完成下列句子。
11.Ann used to be thin.(改为否定句)
Ann ___________________to be thin.
12.We used to have lunch at school.(改为一般疑问句)
____you _______have lunch at school?
13.She used to work in_the_factory.(对画线部分提问)
__________she ____to work?
14.I used to take_a_walk in the morning.(对画线部分提问)
__________you ___________in the morning?
15.The old man used to live a hard life.(改为反意疑问句)
The old man used to live a hard life,________________?
Keys:1.D 2.The old man is used to getting up at 7 o'clock in the morning 3.volunteering 4.A 5.D 6.B 7.B 8.B 9.to deal/do with 10.D 11.A
12.failed 13.failed to catch 14.has failed
1.be 2.playing 3.make 4.write 5.sweep 6.B 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.A
11.didn't use/used not
12.Did use
13.Where did
14.What did use to do
15.didn't/usedn't he
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