人教版必修五unit 2 the United Kingdom language points(Language points )课件（37张）

Language points
1.由……组成 _______________
2.把……分成 _______________
3.挣脱(束缚)；脱离
_______________
4.(机器)破坏,损坏;受挫
_______________
5. take the place of _______________
6.to one’s credit ________________
7. be linked to
_______________
8. leave out
_______________
consist of
divide...into...
break away (from.)
break down
代替
值得赞扬，在……名下
与……有关,联系起来
省去；遗漏；不考虑
词组互译
1 clarify vt.
根据语境猜词义
(1) I hope that what I say will clarify the situation.
(2) The cool autumn wind clarified my mind.
根据语义找匹配
A. 澄清，解释　
B. 使(头脑、神智等)清醒
A
B
短语
clarify a problem / an issue
clarify one's position
链接
____________n.
澄清问题
澄清某人的立场
澄清(作用)；说明，解释
clarification
根据语境猜词义
(1) They didn't accomplish the purpose.
(2) The journey was accomplished in five weeks.
2 accomplish vt.
根据语义找匹配
A. 走完，度过　
B. 完成，实现，达到
B
A
短语　　
accomplish one's aim / a task
链接
______________
accomplished
______________
达到目的 / 完成任务
adj. 可达成的， 可完成的
adj.完成的， 熟练的， 多才多艺的
n.成就， 完成， 技艺
accomplishable
accomplishment
活用 根据中文意思完成句子
(1)We should not try __________ two tasks at once.
(2)The role of a judge is to __________ fairness.
(3) I think that the first walk on the moon was quite an ______________.
答案 (1) to accomplish　 (2) accomplish
(3) accomplishment
3 credit n.
根据语境猜词义
(1) Do you place any credit in the government's story?
(2) He hasn’t enough credits to get his degree (学位).
(3) They established a credit for 100, 000 dollars in favour of me (支持，赞同).
(4) Although the invention was mine, I was given no credit for it.
A. 信任， 相信　B. 借款； 贷款　
C. 赞扬， 荣誉， 功劳　D. 学分
A
D
B
C
短语
to one's credit
译出划线部分。
⑴ Jack，to his credit，got the first prize in the competition.
⑵ Miss Gao bought two new apartments to his son’s credit.
为……带来荣誉；值得赞扬的是；在……名下
值得表扬的是
在他儿子的名下/以他儿子的名义
4 convenience n.
根据语境猜词义
(1) The house has all the modern conveniences.
(2) Please call me back at your convenience.
根据语义找匹配
A. 方便； 便利　
B. 便利的事物(或设施)
B
A
短语
at one's convenience
在某人方便的时间(或地点)
for convenience
for one's convenience ＝ for the convenience of sb.
链接
句型
It is convenient for sb.to do sth.
adj. 方便的；适合需要的
方便某人做某事
注意：convenient作表语时，不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语。
为了某人的方便
convenient
为方便起见
活用 根据中文意思完成句子
(1) Please come ___________________.
请在你方便的时候来。
(2) Gas is one of ___________ the newly－built apartment building provides.
这幢新造的公寓大楼装有煤气等现代化设备。
(3) _________________ this afternoon?
今天下午去看你方便吗？
　
　
(3) Will it be convenient to see you
(1) at your convenience　
(2) the modern conveniences
短语
attract one's attention
链接
n. 吸引；吸引力；吸引人的东西
adj. 有吸引力的
attractively
.
5 attract vt.
吸引
吸引某人的注意力
attraction
attractive
adv. 有吸引力地
6 furnish v.
根据语境猜词义
(1) The apartment was furnished in the western style.
(2) No one in the class could furnish the right answer to the question.
根据语义找匹配
A. 陈设， 布置　
B. 提供
A
B
短语
furnish sb. / sth. with sth. ＝ furnish sth. to sb. / sth.
be furnished with
链接
furniture
为某人 / 某物提供某事物
提供，布置
n. 家具(不可数名词)
活用 用furnish的适当形式填空　　
The new house is finished, but it's not (1)______
yet. There is not much (2) __________ in the room.
It is only (3) __________ with the simplest essentials,
a bed, a chair and a desk.
答案
(1) furnished　 (2) furniture　 (3) furnished
根据语境猜词义
(1) It was arranged that they should leave the following spring.
(2) She arranged the flowers in a vase.
7 arrange vt.
根据语义找匹配
A. 安排； 准备　
B. 整理； 布置
A
B
短语
arrange for sth
arrange (with sb) to do sth.
arrange with sb. about sth.
arrange for sb.to do sth
链接
arrangement
make arrangements for sth./to do sth.
安排， 准备 某事
(与某人)准备做某事
与某人商定某事
“安排某人做某事”
n.安排；筹备；排列
为……做安排/准备
单项填空
(2011河南信阳高三月考)Our headmaster 　　　???? for me to show the visitors around our school.
　　A.asked　　　B.wanted 　　C.arranged　　D.let
【答案与解析】C 　考查动词辨析。句意:我们校长　　　???? 我带领客人参观我们学校。空格后的结构为“for sb to do sth”,选项中只有arrange可与之搭配,意为“安排某人做某事”。其余选项搭配分别应为“ask / want sb to do sth”和“let sb do sth”。
A week consists of seven days.
____________________________
1 consist of 意为 ___________(不用于进行时和被动语态)
一星期由7天组成。
由……组成
派生
搭配
consistent
consist of _____________
consist with...=be consistent with...
adj.一致的；调和的
由……组成
存在于……；在于……_________
与……一致
consist in...
运用
完成句子
(1)这个俱乐部由大约 50 名会员组成。


This club __________ about 50 members.

(2)理论应与实践相一致。


Theory should________________________ practice.

(3)这个计划妙就妙在简明扼要。


The beauty of the plan __________its simplicity.

(4)你的行为和你所说的不一致。


Your conduct is not_____________ what you say.
consists of
consist with/be consistent with
consists in
consistent with
2 divide…into
把…分成
例句：The apple was divided into two halves.
这个苹果被分成了两半。
拓展
divide sth.(out/up) between/among sb.
把某物分配给某人


divide sth.by sth.

某数除以某数
辨析
divide...into/separate...from
(1)divide...into 是把一个整体分割成若干部分。

(2)separate...from 是把混杂在一起或连在一起的东西分隔开。
运用
完成句子
(1)我们分成几个小组吧。


Let's__________________ several groups.

(2)孩子们，你们把这个蛋糕分了吃吧。


Children, ______the cake up between/among you.

(3)如果你把二十除以四，那么商是五。


If you ______ 20 ___4, the answer is 5.

(4)台湾海峡把台湾岛和福建省分隔开。


The Taiwan Strait _________ Taiwan Island _____

Fujian Province.
divide ourselves into
divide
divide
by
separates
from
3 ◆When people refer to England ……
1） ★ mention or speak of sb. or sth.提到；说到
2）★ be relevant to sb. or sth.;concern sb. or sth.与…有关
3）★ turn to sth. or sb. for information 向… 查询；查阅
eg. Don’t refer to this matter again , please .
eg. What I have to say refers to all of you .
eg. refer to a dictionary
4）★ refer to sb./ sth. as 称…为…；把…看作…
eg. The professor referred to the discovery as a major breakthrough in medical field .
根据语境猜词义
(1) Right at the end of the exam, I realized I'd left out something unfinished.
(2) Don't leave me out.
4 leave out
根据语义找匹配
A. 不考虑，忽视　
B. 漏掉，遗漏，省去
A
B
短语
leave…alone 不管；不理会
leave aside __________
leave for __________
leave off 停止某事
leave behind __________
搁置
动身去
留下；没带走
单项填空
(2012河北省唐山市高三摸底考试)When copying the
letter, pay special attention not to 　　　???? any words.
A.leave alone 　 　B.leave out
C.leave behind 　　D.leave aside
【答案与解析】B　考查动词短语辨析。句意:当抄写这封信的时候注意不要　　　????任何单词。根据句意以及选项可知,“遗漏”符合题意,故答案为leave out。
5 take the place of
代替，替换
Nowadays plastics have taken the place of many
conventional materials.
现在塑料已代替了许多传统材料。
你还知道那些表示代替的单词和短语？
replace, take one's place, in place of (介词短语)

instead of (介词短语)
拓展
take place __________
in place ___________
发生
在适当的位置
单项填空
(2011河北省石家庄市高三月考)Money can not　　　????
happiness.
A.take place 　　B.take place of
C.instead of 　　 D.take the place of
【答案与解析】D　考查动词短语辨析。句意:金钱无法　　　????幸福。空格处在情态动词can之后,故空格处应用动词原形,C项为介词短语可排除;根据句意并结合选项可知,此处应意为“代替”,take the place of符合题意要求。
6 ．break away (from)
例句
The robbery suspect broke away from the lockup.
抢劫嫌疑犯从拘留所逃脱了。
拓展
break in
break into
抛锚；出故障；垮掉，（谈判，计划）等失败
发生
突围，突破
解散；放假；结束；分解;打碎;
破门而入
强行闯入
break down
break out
break through
break up
挣脱(束缚)；脱离
①(2011福建省厦门市同安第一中学高三期中)At first he refused to admit he had stolen but when he was shown the videotape, he 　　???????? and admitted everything.
A.broke up 　　 B.broke away
C.broke down 　　 D.broke in
【答案与解析】C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:最初,他拒不承认偷了东西,但是,当给他看录像时,他　　　????并承认了一切。根据句意可知,此处表示他在证据面前“崩溃了”,break down符合题意要求。
　 ②As both sides of the players and owners would
never give in, the negotiation of NBA finaly 　　　????.
A.break in 　　 B.break off
C.break up 　　D.break down
【答案与解析】D　考查动词短语辨析。由句意:由于球员和球队管理员双方都不肯让步,NBA的谈判最终　　　????。break down“失败”符合句意。
Now when people refer to England you find
Wales included as well. (P10)
现在当人们提到英国的时候，你会发现(他们)
把威尔士也包括在里面了。
这是find复合结构，即：_________________________
宾语补足语可以用多种成分来充当。
“find ＋ 宾语 ＋ 宾语补足语”
　 如：1. We found a group of children playing on the
playground. (doing作宾补)
2. We have found him a dishonest person. (_____
作宾补)
3. I'm so glad to find you in. (______作宾补)
名词
副词
4. Alice found herself in a different world.
__________作宾补)
5. We found the shop closed. (_____作宾补)
6. I find learning English difficult. (______ 作宾补)
介词短语
done
形 容词
真题探究
A.lose 　　 B.lost
C.to lose 　　D.having lost
【命题分析】考查非谓语动词。
【答案与解析】B　句意:甚至最好的作家有时候也发现自己找不到好词。分析句子结构可知,空格处作宾补,(be) lost for words为固定短语,意为“难以用语言表达;无以应对”,从形式上看宾语them-selves与lose之间有逻辑上的被动关系,故用过去分词作宾补。
(2011 浙江)Even the best writers sometimes find
themselves _______for words.
(2)(2010湖南)Listen! Do you hear someone 　　　???? for help?
A.calling 　　B.call
C.to call 　　D.called
【命题分析】考查非谓语动词。
【答案与解析】A　句意:听!你听到有人在呼救吗?根据句子结构可知,空格处需作宾补结构,宾语someone与call在逻辑上有主动关系,且根据Listen可知call正在发生,故用现在分词作宾补。