人教版必修二Unit 1 cultural relics language points学案(1)

1104900011518900Unit 1 cultural relics language points学案

Ⅰ.核心必记单词
1.survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survival n.幸存；生还→survivor n.幸存者；生还者
2.select vt.挑选；选择→selection n.挑选；选择
3.design n.设计；图案；构思；vt.设计；计划；构思→designer n.设计师
4.decorate v.装饰；装修→decoration n.装饰；装修
5.belong vi.属于；为……的一员→belongings n.所有物；财产
6.remove vt.移动；搬开
7.doubt n.怀疑；疑惑；vt.怀疑；不信
8.worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值；n.价值；作用；adj.[古]值钱的→worthy adj.值得的→worthwhile adj.值得做的
Ⅱ.阅读识记单词
9.rare adj.稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的
10.valuable adj.贵重的；有价值的→value n.& v.价值；重视
11.amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶→amazing adj.令人吃惊的→amazed adj.吃惊的；惊愕的→amazement n.惊讶
12.fancy adj.奇特的；异样的；vt.想象；设想；爱好
13.wooden adj.木制的→wood n.木头
14.former adj.以前的；从前的
15.local adj.本地的；当地的
16.painting n.绘画；画
17.evidence n.根据；证据→evident adj.明显的；显然的
18.explode vi.爆炸→explosion n.爆炸
19.entrance n.入口
20.debate n.& vi.争论；辩论

语境活用　[用所给词的正确形式填空]
1.From the smell it was evident(evidence) that the drains had been blocked for several days.
2.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wooden(wood) ship.
3.He was amazed(amaze) at what Benjamin had done with his gift.
4.Many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online to save their valuable(value) time.
5.The tourists lost all their belongings(belong) in the hotel fire.
6.Most schools would have a good selection(select) of these books in their libraries.
7.With its simple decoration(decorate)，the main bedroom is a peaceful haven.
8.The doctors told my wife I had a fifty?fifty chance of survival(survive).

1.in search of寻找
2.belong to属于
3.in return作为报答；回报
4.at war处于交战状态
5.less than 少于
6.be worth doing...值得做……
7.take apart拆开
8.agree with同意，和……意见一致
9.rather than而不是
10.think highly of看重；器重
语境活用　[用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空]
1.He is hard to get along with if you don’t agree with him.
2.John mentioned the names of a few judges who he did not think highly of.
3.Whatever it is，make sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.
4.He is always helping people without expecting anything in return.
5.As is known to us all，China is a country belonging to the third world.
6.I walked into a bookstore in Shanghai in search of some books that I wanted.

1.“怀疑”荟萃
(1)doubt v.怀疑
(2)suspect v.怀疑；猜疑
(3)distrust v.不信任；怀疑
2.以?al结尾的名词集锦
(1)survive→survival幸存
(2)arrive→arrival到达
(3)refuse→refusal拒绝
(4)remove→removal除去；搬迁
(5)withdraw→withdrawal撤退
3.各种“争论”
(1)debate n.& v.争论；辩论
(2)discuss v.讨论
(3)argue v.争论
(4)quarrel n.& v.争吵
(5)dispute n.& v.争论；争端
4.“名词＋?en”构成的形容词小结
(1)wood→wooden木制的
(2)gold→golden金色的
(3)wool→wool(l)en羊毛制的
(4)fall→fallen落下的
5.“at＋名词”表示处于某种状态
(1)at war处于交战状态
(2)at peace处于和平状态
(3)at work在工作
(4)at rest在休息
(5)at risk在危险中
6.“代替；而不是”短语小结
(1)rather than而不是
(2)instead of代替；而不是
(3)in place of代替；取代
(4)take the place of代替；取代

1.can/could have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测
Frederick WilliamⅠ，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.
普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世怎么也不会想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
2.There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……
There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg...
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……
3.疑问词＋不定式
In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
在审讯中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。
句式仿写
1.乔治不可能走远。他的咖啡还是热的。
George can’t have gone too far.His coffee is still warm.
2.这并不意味着我们变得更聪明或更不聪明了，但毫无疑问我们利用记忆的方式正在改变。
This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent，but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
3.一旦真的发生火灾，许多人就不知所措，不知道该干什么好了。
Many people are at a loss as to what to do in case of a real fire.


survive vi.幸免；幸存；活下来；生还；比……活得长

拓展词：survivor n.幸存者　survival n.幸存；生还
survive on靠……存活下来
A survives B by＋时间A比B活得长……
survive sth.幸免于；从……中活过来

(1)For a sudden heart failure，the single best chance for survival(survive) is having someone nearby step in and do CPR quickly.
若突然发生心脏衰竭，唯一的最佳生存机会是附近有人介入并迅速做心肺复苏术。
(2)The old woman survived her own daughter by ten years.
老妇人在她女儿死后又活了十年。
[注意下面句子的正确翻译]
(3)The old lady has survived all her children.
这位老太太的子女都先她而去世了。
[易错点拨]
survive本身已表示“幸存；幸免于”，因而不要在其宾语前加多余的in或from。

design n.设计；图案；构思；打算；意图
v.设计；构思；计划；制订

拓展词：designer n.设计师；构思者
(1)by design＝on purpose故意地
(2)be designed as/for/to do(为某种特定目的)而计划；设计

(1)Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or by design?
你认为大楼被烧毁是意外事故，还是有意为之？
(2)This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.
这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。
(3)The route was designed to relieve the heavy traffic.
这条路线是为了缓解繁忙的交通而设计的。
[句式升级]
(4)This building is designed for weddings and other celebrations and it’s beautiful.(用过去分词短语作定语改写)
This building designed for weddings and other celebrations is beautiful.

worth adj.值……的；具有……价值的；[古]值钱的

(1)worth常用的结构：
be worth＋n.值得……；值……的
be worth doing sth.值得做某事
(2)worthy常用的结构：
be worthy＋
(3)worthwhile常用的结构：
It’s worthwhile＋做某事是值得的。

[一句多译]　这家工厂值得参观。
(1)The factory is worth visiting/a visit.(worth)
(2)The factory is worthy of a visit.(worthy of＋n.)
(3)The factory is worthy of being visited.(worthy of being done)
(4)The factory is worthy to be visited.(worthy to be done)
(5)It’s worthwhile to visit/visiting the factory.(worthwhile)

拓展词：evident adj.明显的；显然的
[单句语法填空]
(1)It was evident that all the evidence we collected proved him to be guilty.
(2)Jim said there was no clear evidence that they meant to cheat investors.

(1)in one’s search for寻找
make a search for寻找
(2)search sth./sb.(for...)搜查某物/搜身(寻找……)
search for寻找

(1)The police searched her for drugs.
警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。
[同义句改写]
(2)We are in search of an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.
①We are making a search for an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.
②We are searching for an experienced and reliable producer of jewellery.
[易错点拨]
in search of寻找，搜寻，在句中常作表语或目的状语。名词search前不加限定词；若search前加a/the/one’s等限定词时，of一般换成for。

belong to属于；应在(某处)；是……的成员；是……的组成部分

拓展词：belonging n.归属　belongings n.所有物；财产
[单句语法填空]
(1)Lockers are available to store any belongings(belong) during your visit.(2017·全国Ⅰ)
(2)This is a house belonging(belong) to my grandfather.
(3)He walks in and out as if the house belonged to him(he).
(4)In my opinion，you’d better put the book where it belongs.
[易错点拨]
belong to无被动语态，无进行时，后接名词的普通格或代词宾格，其现在分词形式可作后置定语。

[完成句子]
(1)We offer an excellent education to our students.In return，we expect students to work hard.
我们向学生提供优质的教育，同时也希望学生努力学习。(2017·天津)
(2)I gave him my favorite book in return for his timely help.
我把最喜爱的书给了他以回报他的及时帮助。

(1)think much/well of重视；看重；对……高度评价
think little of认为……没什么了不起；对……满不在乎；轻视
(2)speak highly of高度评价
speak ill of说坏话

(1)I gave him some advice，but he thought little of it.
我给他提了几条建议，但他根本不理会。
(2)He did a good deed and we thought/spoke highly of him.
他做了一件好事，我们高度赞扬了他。


There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for K?nigsberg...
毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡……

(1)There is no doubt that.../about＋名词 毫无疑问……
There is some doubt whether.../about＋名词 是否……有疑问。
(2)doubt v.& n.怀疑；疑问，其用法如下：
①在肯定句中，doubt后面一般接whether或if引导的宾语从句或whether引导的同位语从句。
②在否定句和疑问句中，doubt后面接that引导的宾语从句或同位语从句。

(1)There is some doubt whether our experiment will succeed./There is some doubt about the success of our experiment.
我们的实验是否成功还有疑问。
(2)I don’t doubt that/I have no doubt that he can finish the task on time.
我不怀疑他会准时完成任务。

(3)毫无疑问，我会通过我的努力提高其声誉。
There is no doubt that I will enhance its reputation through my efforts.

In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.
在审讯中，法官必须判断哪些证人可信哪些证人不可信。

“疑问词＋不定式”结构可在句中作主语、宾语、表语、宾语补足语等句子成分。
(1)在“疑问词＋不定式”结构中，不定式必须用主动式而不能用被动式。
(2)why或why not后加不定式时，不定式省略符号to。
(3)whether后可接不定式，而if不可。

[用“疑问词＋不定式”改写句子]
(1)He doesn’t know what he will talk about.
→He doesn’t know what to talk about.
(2)I really have no idea whether I will accept her invitation or not.
→I really have no idea whether to accept her invitation or not.
(3)By the way，why don’t you drop in for a drink this evening?
→By the way，why not drop in for a drink this evening？

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.If they often cheat in exams，they will form a bad habit，which will have a bad effect on their life.
2.Although skills and talents bring great success，the most valuable(value) asset(财富) one can hold is the heart.
3.We invite you to join us on an amazing(amaze) journey of language learning.
4.There is some doubt whether he will be elected.
5.Where unemployment and crime are high，it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.
6.Seeing such a crowd of audience below the stage，he was too nervous to know what to say(say).
7.The project designed(design) to help the students in need just didn’t work out as planned.
8.He wanted to do something in return for the kindness that she offered him.
9.Since you are interested in traditional Chinese culture，I think this festival is well worth experiencing(experience).
10.All the acts were good，but the evening belonged(belong) to a dance group Moscow.
Ⅱ.单句改错(每小题仅有1处错误)
1.He survived from the crash but died in the desert.
2.This kind of book is worthy to read.
3.The truck spilled oil over the street, which took two hours clean up.
4.As far as I know，the old woman survived her husband ten years.
5.The police have evidence the killer was an old woman.
6. is worthwhile to consider this point more closely.
Ⅲ.教材与语法填空
The Amber Room，one of the great 1.wonders(wonder) of the world，was a great work that took ten years to make.In 1716，the Amber Room 2.was given(give) to the Russian people as a gift of friendship by Frederick William Ⅰ，who loved best soldiers more than the Amber Room 3.itself(it).In Russia，the room first served 4.as a small reception hall for 5.important(importance) visitors and was later moved and redesigned by Catherine Ⅱ.6.Unfortunately(unfortunate)，the Amber Room disappeared when the Nazi Germany and Russia were at war and now nobody knows 7.what happened to it.In the spring of 2003，however，a new Amber Room,8.built(build) by the Russians and Germans on the 9.basis(base) of old photos，was ready for the people of St Petersburg to celebrate 10.the 300th birthday of their city.
Ⅳ.教材与短文改错
A FACT OR AN OPINION?
What is a fact？Is it something that people believe？No.A fact is anything which can be proved.For an example，it can be proved that China has many people than any other country in the world.This is a fact.
Then what is an opinion？An opinion is what someone believe is true but has not been proved.So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example，it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”.It may be true，but it is difficultly to prove.Some people may not agree this opinion but they also cannot prove that we are right.
In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.The judge does not consider how each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true informations，which must be facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is calling evidence.
答案
A FACT OR AN OPINION?
What is a fact？Is it something that people believe？No.A fact is anything can be proved.For an example，it can be proved that China has people than any other country in the world.This is a fact.
Then what is an opinion？An opinion is what someone is true but has not been proved.So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example，it is an opinion if you say “Cats are better pets than dogs”.It may be true，but it is to prove.Some people may not agree this opinion but they also cannot prove that are right.
In a trial，a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.The judge does not consider each eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.He/She only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true ，which must be facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is evidence.
Ⅴ.教材与微写作
写作素材(关于艺术作品)
1.我喜欢绘画。
2.昨天我去书店搜寻一位著名艺术家的绘画集。
3.人们高度评价这本绘画集。
4.绘画集中有很多画构思独特。
5.所以它们确实值得购买。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用which引导的定语从句。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
I like painting. Yesterday I went to the bookstore in search of a famous artist’s selected paintings，which were highly thought of. Many of the paintings have fancy designs，so they’re really worth buying.