高中英语人教新课标必修三 Units 1——5 词汇专项复习训练word版（含答案）

Units
1-5?
词汇专项复习训练
I.?将所给单词与其英文释义相匹配。
1.
award?
?
?
?
?
?
a.
a
reduction
in
the
usual
price
2.
distance????
???
b.
an
advantage,
improvement,
or
help
that
you
get
from
something
3.
discount????
???
c.
to
talk
in
a
friendly
informal
way
to
sb.
4.
topic?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
d.
a
subject
that
you
talk,
write
or
learn
about
5.
chat?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
e.
the
amount
of
space
between
two
places
or
things
6.
benefit?
?
?
?
?
?
f.
a
prize
such
as
money,
etc.
for
sth.
that
sb.
has
done
7.
border?
?
?
?
?
?
g.
not
cooked
8.
raw?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
h.
the
line
that
divides
one
country
from
another
9.
consult????
?????
i.
the
way
in
which
something
is
done
10.
manner???
????
j.
to
go
to
sb.
for
information
or
advice
1.
________?
?
?
?
?
2.
________
?
??????
3.
________?
4.
________?
?
?
?
?
5.
________??
??????
6.
________?
7.
________
?
??????
8.
________
?
??????
9.
________?
10.
________
II.?每空填一词，使每组句子的意思相同或相近。
1.
The
movie
was
made
to
remember
his
grandfather.
The
movie
was
made
________
________
________
his
grandfather.
2.
Who
gave
him
permission
to
go
into
the
room?
Who
________
him
________
go
into
the
room?
3.
She
was
lying
when
she
told
her
parents
that
she
had
spent
the
afternoon
studying.
She
was
________
________
________
when
she
told
her
parents
that
she
had
spent
the
afternoon
studying.
4.
At
first,
it
was
hard
for
him
to
make
a
living
by
painting.
At
first,
it
was
hard
for
him
to
________
________
________
by
painting.
5.
The
concert
made
me
remember
my
school
days.
The
concert
________
me
________
my
school
days.
6.
How
do
you
explain
your
failure
to
pass
the
exam?
How
do
you
________
________
your
failure
to
pass
the
exam?
7.
Instead
of
playing
an
instrument,
I
chose
to
sing
a
song.
I
chose
to
sing
a
song
________
________
play
an
instrument.
III.?选用合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
1.?block
out,
break
out
①We
had
to
put
on
music
to
________________
the
sound
of
the
traffic.
②A
fire
________________
at
the
museum,
and
at
least
ten
paintings
were
destroyed.
2.?keep
one’s
word,
hold
one’s
breath
①How
long
can
you
________________
under
water?
②“You’d
better
________________,”?she
said
to
me.
3.?look
forward
to,
watch
out
for
①As
far
as
I
knew,
they
had
been
________
________
that
holiday
for
months.
②In
the
forest,
there
are
many
dangers
that
you
need
to
________________.
4.?cut
down,
settle
down
①I’m
afraid
I
will
have
to
________________
on
the
amount
of
money
I
spend
on
clothes.
②After
finishing
her
work,
she
________________
in
an
armchair
to
watch
television
last
night.
IV.?用所学词汇和语法知识完成下面短文（每空一词）。
A
Many
people
love
to
travel
to
distant
locations
in
dangerous
conditions.
Not
all
of
them
have
good
experiences,
though.
In
2008,
Italian
skier
and
climber
Marco
Gianninl
decided
to
test
himself
to
the
1.
________
(?极限).
It
was
February
and
he
decided
to
set
2.
________
for
the
snowy
mountains
of
the
Alps
on
his
own
and
without
support.
People
were
3.
________
(impress)
by
his
courage.
However,
that
February
turned
out
to
be
his
last
4.
a________.
He
fell
and
broke
his
leg,
lying
helplessly
in
the
snow
for
several
hours
until
the
rescue
services
got
to
him.
After
that,
he
decided
to
stay
at
home
and
write
a(n)
5.
________
(小说)
about
his
experiences.
B
The
story
1.
________
________
(?发生)
when
the
railroads
were
still
pretty
new
in
the
American
South.
The
star
of
this
tale
was
a
girl
that
was
called
Mighty
Kate,
who
got
the
name
because
she
always
impressed
her
parents
and
neighbours
2.
________
her
great
3.
________
(strong).
One
night,
when
Mighty
Kate
was
nearly
15
years
old,
a
powerful
storm
struck
outside
her
home.
Suddenly,
there
was
an
extremely
loud
4.
________
(?撞击).
She
ran
outside
to
see
what
had
happened.
She
found
the
Creek
Bridge
near
her
home
had
fallen
into
the
river.
She
knew
the
10:?30
local
train,
filled
with
passengers,
would
soon
be
rolling
toward
the
bridge.
5.
________
________
(既然)
the
bridge
was
down,
she
had
to
tell
workers
at
the
nearest
railroad
station
to
hold
the
train.
But
the
station
was
an
hour
away
by
foot.
It
was
6.
o________
that
there
was
no
time
to
waste!
Through
the
wind
and
rain,
Mighty
Kate
set
out
for
the
train
station.
Soon
she
came
to
the
River
Bridge,
which
had
somehow
7.
m________
to
stay
up
in
the
storm.
Kate
began
to
cross
the
bridge.
Floodwaters
rushed
just
beneath
her
feet.
Suddenly,
she
8.
________
(?发现)
a
huge
log
9.
________
(float)
in
the
river.
It
was
headed
straight
for
the
bridge?—?and
for
Kate!
Mighty
Kate
stood
still,
10.
________
________(好像)
posing
for
a
photograph.
As
the
log
was
close
enough,
Kate
caught
it.
After
crossing
the
bridge,
Mighty
Kate
ran
straight
to
the
station.
When
she
got
there,
the
passenger
train
had
already
left.
Kate
raced
after
it
along
the
tracks
but
couldn’t
catch
up.
Then
she
got
an
idea.
She
whistled
(?吹哨子)loudly?—?so
loudly
that
the
engineer
heard
it
and
stopped
the
train.
Kate
ran
up
and
told
him
that
Creek
Bridge
was
down.
The
engineer
thanked
the
brave
young
girl
who
had
saved
the
day.
V.?选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。
gather,
celebrate,
confirm,
worldwide,
dessert
The
Nobel
Banquet
is
a(n)
1.
________
that
recognizes
the
achievements
of
the
year’s
Nobel
Prize
winners.
It
is
held
every
December
10
and
the
general
public
will
never
get
the
honor
to
attend.
But
that
doesn’t
mean
that
the
rest
of
us
can’t
take
part
in
some
of
the
festivities
experienced
by
Nobel
Prize
winners
and
their
guests.
For
the
past
15
years,
Stadshusk?llaren,
or
City
Hall
Cellars
—
a
Swedish
restaurant
has
been
serving
every
single
menu
served
during
the
Nobel
Banquet
from
1922
to
today.
?“The
Nobel
Banquet
is
known
2.
________,
so
we
thought
it
would
be
a
good
idea
to
let
everyone
have
the
opportunity
to
enjoy
the
menus
and
taste
what
it’s
like,”
says
Maria
Stridh,
co-owner
and
CEO
of
Stadshusk?llaren.
While
Stridh
says
that
no
one
particular
year
proves
to
be
more
popular
amongst
diners
than
another,
she
does
3.
________
that
there’s
often
an
increase
in
requests
to
taste
the
menu
from
the
previous
(在前的)
year’s
Nobel
Banquet.
Stridh
requests
that
guests
give
the
restaurant
at
least
a
week’s
notice
before
their
reservation
(预定)to
make
sure
that
the
kitchen
can
4.
________
all
of
the
necessary
ingredients.
“We
work
closely
with
farmers
in
Sweden
and
try
to
use
local
ingredients,”?Maria
Stridh
says.?“We
also
have
a
team
of
chefs
who
create
5.
________
that
will
complement
(补充)
the
dinner.”
答案
I.
1-5
feadc?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
6-10
bhgji
II.
1.
in
memory
/
honour
of??
??
2.
permitted
/
allowed;
to
3.
telling
a
lie?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
4.
earn
a
/
his
living
5.
reminded;
of?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
6.
account
for
7.
rather
than
III.
1.?①block
out?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
??②broke
out
2.?①hold
your
breath
????????????????
②keep
your
word
3.?①looking
forward
to
?????????????
②watch
out
for
4.?①cut
down?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
②settled
down
IV.
A
1.
limit(s)?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
2.
off
3.
impressed?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
4.
adventure
5.
novel
B
1.
took
place?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
2.
with
3.
strength?
??????????????????????????????
4.
crash
5.
Now
that
??
???????????????????????????
6.
obvious
7.
managed?
???????
????????????????????
8.
spotted
/
found
/
discovered
9.
floating?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
10.
as
if
/
though
V.
1.
celebration?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
2.
worldwide
3.
confirm?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
4.
gather
5.
desserts