(共19张PPT)
定语从句
Attributive Clause
The man ____ spoke to you just now is my brother.
2. The man ____ you spoke to just now is my brother.
3. This is a book ____ is very interesting.
4. The book ____ I referred to yesterday is very useful.
who/that
whom/that
which/that
which/that
5. I’ll never forget the place ___ I used to study 3 years ago.
6. Do you still remember the time ___ we first met each other
7. He didn’t give us the reason ___ he was absent from the meeting.
where
when
why
Attributive Clouse
先行词 + 关系词 + 从句
先行词 , 关系词 + 从句
不完整的句子
缺少主﹑宾﹑状
Attributive Clouse
先行词 + 关系词 + 从句
(不完整的句子,缺少主﹑宾﹑状)
先行词 , 关系词 + 从句
关系词
person
whom
that
who
作主语
作宾语
作主﹑宾语
Attributive Clouse
先行词 + 关系词 + 从句
(不完整的句子,缺少主﹑宾﹑状)
先行词 , 关系词 + 从句
关系词
person who 作主语
whom 作宾语
that 作主﹑宾语
thing
作主﹑宾语
作主﹑宾语
which
that
Attributive Clouse
先行词 + 关系词 + 从句
(不完整的句子,缺少主﹑宾﹑状)
先行词 , 关系词 + 从句
关系词
person who 作主语
whom 作宾语
that 作主﹑宾语
thing which 作主﹑宾语
that 作主﹑宾语
place
time
reason
作
状
语
where
when
why
All of the flowers now raised here have developed from those ____ in the forest.
A. once they grew B. they grew once
C. that once grew D. once grew
those ( 指物 ) + that
( 指人 ) + who
先行词 ( one, ones, anyone ) + who
e.g. Anyone who breaks the law should be punished.
1. He is the only one of the students who ___ a winner of scholarship( 奖学金 ) for these years.
A. is B. are C. have been D. has been
2. Mike is one of the people who ___ trouble making up ___.
A. has, his mind B. have, their minds
C. has, their minds D. have, his mind
the (only) one of + 复数名词 + 关系代词 + 单数动词
one of + 复数名词+ 关系代词 + 复数动词
Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ___ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. price of which
C. whose price D. the price whose
the + 名词 + of which
of which + the + 名词
whose + 名词
These houses are sold at such a low price ____ people expected.
A. like B. as C. that D. which
定语从句
such + 名词 + as---
so + 形容词 + 名词 + as---
结果状语从句
such + 名词 +that---
so + 形容词 +名词 +that---
the same --- as --- (同样的,但不是同一个)
the same --- that --- ( 同一个)
---such ( 作 代词 ) as---
e.g. This book is not such as I expected.
e.g. This is the same pen as I lost.
This is the same pen that I lost.
1. The way ______ he explained to us was quite simple.
2. The way ______ he explained the sentence to us was not difficult to understand.
which/that
in which/that
1. Please tell us the reason ____ he explained for his absence from the meeting.
2. Please tell us the reason ____ you were absent from the meeting.
why
that/which
1. This was at a time ____ there were no radios, no telephones, no TV sets.
2. Do you remember the first time ____ we met
when/during which
that
t
i
m
e
Printing first came from China, ___ is known to all.
A. that B. as C. it D. what
He invited us to dinner, ____ was very kind of him.
A. that B. which C.as D. it
as which
引导的定语从句可放在
主句之前﹑中﹑后 引导的定语从句只放在
主句之后
意为“正如……”，后面的谓语动词多为: see, know, expect, report,
mention …
意为“这一点”
1. ___ is known to everyone, the moon travels round the earth once every month.
2. ___ is known to everyone ___ the moon travels round the earth once every month.
3. ___ the moon travels round the earth once every month is known to everyone.
4. ___ is known to everyone is ___ the moon travels round the earth once every month.
As
It
that
That
What
that
