2020--2021学年人教版必修五unit 2 the United Kingdom using language课件（27张）
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| 名称 | 2020--2021学年人教版必修五unit 2 the United Kingdom using language课件（27张） |  | |
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 145.7KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（新课程标准） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2021-01-11 20:04:03 | ||
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Unit 2 the United Kingdom
using language
1. available adj. 可利用的；可用到的；有用的
注意：此词常常作后置定语或表语。
运用：翻译下面的句子。
⑴ This book is not available here.
⑵ There is only a little money available for the trip.
这趟旅途只有一点点钱可以花了。
这里没有这本书。
2. delight n.乐事，高兴 vt.使……高兴
__________adj.(人感到)高兴的
__________adj.(事物)令人高兴的；可爱的
_________________[搭配]令某人高兴的是
______________ [搭配]高兴地
with delight
delighted
delightful
to one’s delight
It is a delight to do sth.
做某事是令人愉快的
delight in (doing) sth.
以……为乐(尤指不该做的事)
be delighted at sth.
为某事而感到高兴;因……而高兴
⑴ Hearing the ________ news that our team won the game，we were very
_________.
⑵ He accepted the gift_____ delight.
with
delightful
delighted
To my great delight，my son passed the examination.
儿子通过考试，令我很开心。
The child takes great delight in mischief.
这个小孩很喜爱恶作剧。
Chris delights in teasing his sister.
克里斯特别喜欢戏弄他妹妹。
My father was delighted to receive your letter.
收到你的信，我父亲很高兴。
【链接训练】
①________ to have a picnic here!
A．What great delight
B．How great delight
C．What a great delight
D．How a great delight
【解析】 由句意可知，此处 delight 的意思为“乐事”，是可数名词，感叹句中应用 what 修饰名词。
【答案】 C
②I felt greatly ________ when I heard that my aunt was coming to see us.
A．delight B．pleasant
C．delighting D．delighted
【解析】 delighted 此处意为“感到高兴的”，B、C两项皆为“令人高兴的”，一般用来修饰物，说明其状态或性质；A项是名词，不能用 greatly 修饰。
【答案】 D
3. in memory of = in honor of
为了纪念
The museum was built in memory of the great writer – Lu Xun.
in celebration of 为了庆祝
A grand party was held in celebration of their victory.
adj. 假想的，想象的
He told me a story about an imaginary land.
他讲了一个关于虚构的地方的故事。
imaginative adj.
富有想象力的
imaginable adj.
可想象的
imagine +sth./sb. doing /that
You can imagine yourself going to visit Paris.
4.imaginary
5．thrill vt.&vi. (使)激动；使胆战心惊 n. [C]兴奋；激动；令人激动的事；狂喜；欢乐
归纳拓展
(1)give sb.a thrill to do sth./of doing sth.
做某事让某人感到激动
a thrill of joy/horror
一阵欢乐/害怕
(2)thrilled
adj. 非常兴奋的，极为激动的(不用于名词前)
be thrilled at/about/with sth.
对某事感到兴奋
be thrilled to do sth.
因做某事而激动/兴奋
(3)thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋的;引人入胜的
a thrilling experience/victory
激动人心的经历/胜利
It gave her quite a thrill to shake hands with the film star.
和那位电影明星握手使她非常兴奋。
The film thrilled the audience.
那部电影对观众很有刺激性。
She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.
她看到凶杀现场时吓得毛骨悚然。
I was thrilled to take a ride on a roller coaster.
乘坐过山车时我感到很兴奋。
【链接训练】
________sports do great harm to people who have heart problems.
A．Thrilled B．Thrilling
C．Entertaining D．Entertained
【解析】 考查形容词用法区别。thrilling“令人兴奋的”，entertaining“令人高兴的”。显然，有心脏病的人群不适宜做过于狂喜的运动。故正确答案为B。
【答案】 B
重点句式
1. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活，并且在伦敦去世。
It seems/is strange that...“……有点奇怪”，that 从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”。如果主句是过去时，从句谓语动词用 should have done 形式。此处 should 意为“竟然”。
仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 他竟然做出那样的事来，这似乎不可思议。
___________________________________ a thing like that.
⑵ 他竟然抛弃了妻子和孩子，这似乎不可思议。
____________________the man should have deserted his wife and his children.
It seemed strange that
It seems strange that he （should） do
【链接训练】
It is strange that she ________ today.
A．will be absent B．is absent
C．should be absent D．was absent
【解析】 在 It is necessary /natural /important /strange/a pity/a shame that 句型中，that 从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should 意为“竟然”，可以省略。
【答案】 C
原句:It looked splendid when first built.刚建成时，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。(L10，P14)
句型：连词(when，unless，...)+过去分词短语
仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 一旦被听过，这首歌将会被永远记住。
______________，the song will be remembered forever.
Once listened to
⑵ 除非被邀请去发言，在会上你应该保持沉默。
___________________，you should remain silent at the conference.
Unless invited to speak
⑶ 当被问到为什么缺席时，他羞愧地低下了头。
_________________________，he hung his head in shame.
When asked why he was absent
3.There followed St. Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible
fire of London in 1666.
接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂,它是在1666年可怕的伦敦大火之后建造的。
当here, there位于句首时,主语是名词且没有宾语时,句子需要完全倒装,即整个谓语动词提到主语之前。与此用法相同的还有now, then, thus, in, out, away, down, up, off,
back, over等, 谓语动词常为be，come，go等。如:
飞机起飞了。
Away flew the plane.
我姑姑出来了。
Out came my aunt.
(1)很久很久之前,这儿住着一位国王。
?? ??
(2)现在轮到你了。
? ??
【答案】(1)Long long ago, there lived a king.
(2)Now comes your turn.
(1)(2010陕西)John opened the door. There ???? he
had never seen before.
A.a girl stand B.a girl stood
C.did a girl stand D.stood a girl
【命题分析】考查倒装句。
【答案与解析】D 句意:约翰把门打开。在那儿,站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩儿。根据第二个句子句首的there以及句子的主语a girl可判断出,该句须用全部倒装句,A、B项均不是倒装句,C项为部分倒装句,只有D项正确。
(2)For a moment nothing happened.
Then ? all shouting together.
A. voices had come B.came voices
C.voices would come D.did voices come
【命题分析】考查倒装句。
【答案与解析】B 句意:一时间,什么都没发生。之后大家一起大叫起来。本句中副词then位于句首,且句子主语为名词voices,故该句须用全部倒装,B项符合要求。
using language
1. available adj. 可利用的；可用到的；有用的
注意：此词常常作后置定语或表语。
运用：翻译下面的句子。
⑴ This book is not available here.
⑵ There is only a little money available for the trip.
这趟旅途只有一点点钱可以花了。
这里没有这本书。
2. delight n.乐事，高兴 vt.使……高兴
__________adj.(人感到)高兴的
__________adj.(事物)令人高兴的；可爱的
_________________[搭配]令某人高兴的是
______________ [搭配]高兴地
with delight
delighted
delightful
to one’s delight
It is a delight to do sth.
做某事是令人愉快的
delight in (doing) sth.
以……为乐(尤指不该做的事)
be delighted at sth.
为某事而感到高兴;因……而高兴
⑴ Hearing the ________ news that our team won the game，we were very
_________.
⑵ He accepted the gift_____ delight.
with
delightful
delighted
To my great delight，my son passed the examination.
儿子通过考试，令我很开心。
The child takes great delight in mischief.
这个小孩很喜爱恶作剧。
Chris delights in teasing his sister.
克里斯特别喜欢戏弄他妹妹。
My father was delighted to receive your letter.
收到你的信，我父亲很高兴。
【链接训练】
①________ to have a picnic here!
A．What great delight
B．How great delight
C．What a great delight
D．How a great delight
【解析】 由句意可知，此处 delight 的意思为“乐事”，是可数名词，感叹句中应用 what 修饰名词。
【答案】 C
②I felt greatly ________ when I heard that my aunt was coming to see us.
A．delight B．pleasant
C．delighting D．delighted
【解析】 delighted 此处意为“感到高兴的”，B、C两项皆为“令人高兴的”，一般用来修饰物，说明其状态或性质；A项是名词，不能用 greatly 修饰。
【答案】 D
3. in memory of = in honor of
为了纪念
The museum was built in memory of the great writer – Lu Xun.
in celebration of 为了庆祝
A grand party was held in celebration of their victory.
adj. 假想的，想象的
He told me a story about an imaginary land.
他讲了一个关于虚构的地方的故事。
imaginative adj.
富有想象力的
imaginable adj.
可想象的
imagine +sth./sb. doing /that
You can imagine yourself going to visit Paris.
4.imaginary
5．thrill vt.&vi. (使)激动；使胆战心惊 n. [C]兴奋；激动；令人激动的事；狂喜；欢乐
归纳拓展
(1)give sb.a thrill to do sth./of doing sth.
做某事让某人感到激动
a thrill of joy/horror
一阵欢乐/害怕
(2)thrilled
adj. 非常兴奋的，极为激动的(不用于名词前)
be thrilled at/about/with sth.
对某事感到兴奋
be thrilled to do sth.
因做某事而激动/兴奋
(3)thrilling adj.令人感到兴奋的;引人入胜的
a thrilling experience/victory
激动人心的经历/胜利
It gave her quite a thrill to shake hands with the film star.
和那位电影明星握手使她非常兴奋。
The film thrilled the audience.
那部电影对观众很有刺激性。
She was thrilled with terror when she saw the scene of the murder.
她看到凶杀现场时吓得毛骨悚然。
I was thrilled to take a ride on a roller coaster.
乘坐过山车时我感到很兴奋。
【链接训练】
________sports do great harm to people who have heart problems.
A．Thrilled B．Thrilling
C．Entertaining D．Entertained
【解析】 考查形容词用法区别。thrilling“令人兴奋的”，entertaining“令人高兴的”。显然，有心脏病的人群不适宜做过于狂喜的运动。故正确答案为B。
【答案】 B
重点句式
1. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.
这似乎是一件怪事：这位发展了共产主义的人竟然在伦敦生活，并且在伦敦去世。
It seems/is strange that...“……有点奇怪”，that 从句常用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“(should)＋动词原形”。如果主句是过去时，从句谓语动词用 should have done 形式。此处 should 意为“竟然”。
仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 他竟然做出那样的事来，这似乎不可思议。
___________________________________ a thing like that.
⑵ 他竟然抛弃了妻子和孩子，这似乎不可思议。
____________________the man should have deserted his wife and his children.
It seemed strange that
It seems strange that he （should） do
【链接训练】
It is strange that she ________ today.
A．will be absent B．is absent
C．should be absent D．was absent
【解析】 在 It is necessary /natural /important /strange/a pity/a shame that 句型中，that 从句中谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should 意为“竟然”，可以省略。
【答案】 C
原句:It looked splendid when first built.刚建成时，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。(L10，P14)
句型：连词(when，unless，...)+过去分词短语
仿写：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴ 一旦被听过，这首歌将会被永远记住。
______________，the song will be remembered forever.
Once listened to
⑵ 除非被邀请去发言，在会上你应该保持沉默。
___________________，you should remain silent at the conference.
Unless invited to speak
⑶ 当被问到为什么缺席时，他羞愧地低下了头。
_________________________，he hung his head in shame.
When asked why he was absent
3.There followed St. Paul’s Cathedral built after the terrible
fire of London in 1666.
接着参观的是圣保罗大教堂,它是在1666年可怕的伦敦大火之后建造的。
当here, there位于句首时,主语是名词且没有宾语时,句子需要完全倒装,即整个谓语动词提到主语之前。与此用法相同的还有now, then, thus, in, out, away, down, up, off,
back, over等, 谓语动词常为be，come，go等。如:
飞机起飞了。
Away flew the plane.
我姑姑出来了。
Out came my aunt.
(1)很久很久之前,这儿住着一位国王。
?? ??
(2)现在轮到你了。
? ??
【答案】(1)Long long ago, there lived a king.
(2)Now comes your turn.
(1)(2010陕西)John opened the door. There ???? he
had never seen before.
A.a girl stand B.a girl stood
C.did a girl stand D.stood a girl
【命题分析】考查倒装句。
【答案与解析】D 句意:约翰把门打开。在那儿,站着一个他以前从未见过的女孩儿。根据第二个句子句首的there以及句子的主语a girl可判断出,该句须用全部倒装句,A、B项均不是倒装句,C项为部分倒装句,只有D项正确。
(2)For a moment nothing happened.
Then ? all shouting together.
A. voices had come B.came voices
C.voices would come D.did voices come
【命题分析】考查倒装句。
【答案与解析】B 句意:一时间,什么都没发生。之后大家一起大叫起来。本句中副词then位于句首,且句子主语为名词voices,故该句须用全部倒装,B项符合要求。