人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters video Time 课件(共16张PPT)

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名称 人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters video Time 课件(共16张PPT)
格式 ppt
文件大小 7.5MB
资源类型 教案
版本资源 人教版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2021-01-11 21:20:15

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文档简介

Video Time
Natural Disasters
What is happening in the pictures?
Tsunami
What is a tsunami?
What causes a tsunami?
What is its damage?
How can we prevent it form becoming a disaster?
海啸,是由海底地震、火山爆发、海底滑坡或气象变化所产生的破坏性海浪,海啸的波速高达每小时700~800千米,在几小时内就能横过大洋;波长可达数百公里,可以传播几千公里而能量损失很小。
海啸是一种灾难性的海浪,通常由震源在海底下50千米以内、里氏震级6.5以上的海底地震引起。水下或沿岸山崩或火山爆发也可能引起海啸。在一次震动之后,震荡波在海面上以不断扩大的圆圈,传播到很远的距离,正象卵石掉进浅池里产生的波一样。海啸波长比海洋的最大深度还要大,轨道运动在海底附近也没受多大阻滞,不管海洋深度如何,波都可以传播过去。
海啸发生时,震荡波在海面上以不断扩大的圆圈,传播到很远的地方。它以每小时600-1000公里的高速,在毫无阻拦的洋面上驰聘1万-2万公里的路程,掀起10-40米高的拍岸巨浪,吞没所波及的一切,有时最先到达的海岸的海啸可能是波谷,水位下落,暴露出浅滩海底;几分钟后波峰到来,一退一进,造成毁灭性的破坏。
剧烈震动之后不久,巨浪呼啸,以摧枯拉朽之势,越过海岸线,越过田野,迅猛地袭击着岸边的城市和村庄,瞬时人们都消失在巨浪中。港口所有设施,被震塌的建筑物,在狂涛的洗劫下,被席卷一空。事后,海滩上一片狼藉,到处是残木破板和人畜尸体。
海啸预警
Video Time
Tsunami: Killer Wave
Tsunami waves can strike out of nowhere and cause a lot of destruction. Scientists study and track tsunamis in order to warn people and minimise deaths.
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After You Watch
Work in pairs. Discuss the questions
1. What have you learnt about tsunamis?
2. What kind of help do you think people who have suffered from a tsunami need?
1. What have you learnt about tsunamis?
I have learnt that they are dangerous./
...that they aren't noticeable or strong
until they hit the coast./
...that they cause more damage when
they recede./
2. What kind of help do you think people who have suffered from a tsunami need?
They need food, water, shelter, etc. They may also need medical help and emotional help if they have lost loved ones.
长岭县第三中学
Thank you for your listening