2020--2021学年人教版必修五Unit 5 First aid reading课件（33张）

Unit 5 First aid
Reading
Ⅰ. 根据课文语境及汉语意思写出单词
1. First aid is a __________(暂时的; 临时的)form of
help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets
injured before a doctor can be found.
2. The ____(皮; 皮肤)is an essential part of your body
and its largest ______(器官).
temporary
skin
organ
3. The functions of your skin are also very ________(复
杂的).
4. These affect all three layers of the skin and any _____
(组织).
5. The cool water stops the burning process, prevents
the pain becoming __________(难以忍受的; 不能容忍
的).
complex
tissue
unbearable
6. For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting
them back in a _____(盆)of cold water, _________(榨;
挤)them out and placing them on the burned area.
7. It is ____(至关重要的; 生死攸关的)to get the victim
to the doctor or hospital at once.
8. Sam broke the blisters and _______(倒; 灌; 注)icy
water from the fridge onto the skin.
basin
squeezing
vital
poured
Ⅱ. 词义匹配
1. act as　　　　 A. 阻止……
2. be stuck to B. 充当; 扮演
3. take off C. 如果必要的话
4. squeeze out D. 粘到……上
5. over and over again E. 在适当的位置; 适当
6. in place F. 脱掉
7. prevent. . . from G. 反复; 多次
8. if necessary H. 榨出; 挤出
答案: 1—B　2—D　3—F　4—H　5—G　6—E　7—A　8—C
Ⅲ. 阅读导引
1. 查阅有关“急救”的相关资料, 了解急救方面的常识, 体验急救的重要性。
2. 找出课文中含有“省略”句式的句子, 体会“省略”句式的用法。
Step 1　Leading in
Look at the following pictures and do the quiz.
1. The best way to treat a hurt ankle is to put an ice pack on your ankle.
A. True. 　　 B. False.
2. To treat a burn, you should put salt on the burnt part.
A. True. B. False.
3. If you get a nosebleed, gently let your head back to stop the bleeding.
A. True. B. False.
4. To treat a choke, you should make him/her spit by patting him/her on the back.
A. True. B. False.
Step 2　Fast Reading
Ⅰ. Think it over and summarize the general idea of the
passage.
This passage is about first aid for ______and the
information is organized according to ______, types,
characteristics and first aid _________for burns.
burns
causes
treatment
Ⅱ. Skimming
Skim the text and match the general idea with each part.
Part 1　　 A. the three types of burns
Part 2 B. how we get burns
Part 3 C. the purpose of skin
Part 4 D. how we treat burns
Part 5 E. the characteristics of burns
答案: Part 1—C　Part 2—B　Part 3—A　Part 4—E
Part 5—D
Step 3　Careful Reading
Ⅰ. Choose the best answers according to the passage.
1. What are the characteristics of first degree burns?
A. Black and white and charred.
B. Rough, red and swollen.
C. Rough, red and dry.
D. Dry, red and mildly swollen.
2. Which of the following is NOT the cause of burns?
A. Steam and radiation.
B. The moon and the sun.
C. Fire and electricity.
D. Hot liquids and chemicals.
3. If burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin, someone must　　　.
A. be sent to hospital at once
B. be placed on the floor and cool the burns immediately
C. be undressed in order to cover the burned area with a lean, dry bandage
D. be asked not to drink any water
4. Why should we dry the burned area gently?
A. Because the person will cry.
B. Because rubbing may break any blisters and the wound may get infected.
C. Because the burns are on the face.
D. Because it will make the person feel good.
5. When someone is burned, what should be done first?
A. Remove clothing.
B. Dry the burned area gently.
C. Cool burns immediately.
D. Get the victim to the doctor or hospital.
Ⅱ. According to the passage, finish such following
questions.
1. What are the functions of our skin(at least three)?
①_____________________________________________
____________
②________________________
③____________________________________________
④___________________________
Protecting you against disease, poisons and the sun’s
harmful rays.
Keeping you warm or cool.
Preventing your body from losing too much water.
Giving you your sense of touch.
2. Which sentence in the text is the closest in meaning
to the following one?
Such burns like mild sunburn and burns caused when
you touch a hot pan, stove or iron for a while are
included.
______________________________________________
_________________________________________
Examples include mild sunburn and burns caused by
touching a hot pan, stove or iron for a moment.
3. Translate the following sentence into Chinese.
The cool water stops the burning process, prevents the
pain becoming unbearable and reduces swelling.
________________________________________________
_____________________
凉水可以阻止烧伤的进程, 可以阻止疼痛变得无法忍受,
还可以减轻肿胀程度。
Ⅲ. Sentence explanation
Find out these sentences in Reading and complete the
following exercises.
1. So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can
be very serious.
分析: 句中as you can imagine是__引导的非限制性定语
从句, as意为“_____”; __引导的是条件状语从句, 表示
假设。
as
正如
if
句意: 因此, ______________________________________,
就可能非常严重。
正如你能想象的那样, 如果你的皮肤烧伤了
2. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it
is stuck to the burn.
分析: 本句为主从复合句; ____________是现在分词作
方式状语; __和______引导的都是条件状语从句, 其中if
necessary是省略句, 省略了____。
句意: _______________________, 否则都要把衣服脱掉,
如果需要的话, 可以使用剪刀。
using scissors
if
unless
it is
除非衣服粘贴到烧伤面上
3. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
句意: _________________________, 让患者立即去看
医生或去医院是至关重要的。
如果损伤是二级或三级烧伤
Step 4　Retelling
Fill in the blanks with proper words according to the
passage.
First aid is a temporary form of help given to
someone who suddenly falls ill or gets 1. _______before
a doctor can be found. In this passage, we have studied
first aid for 2. ______. The 3. ____is an essential part of
injured
burns
skin
your body. It keeps you warm or cool. It 4. ________
your body from losing too much water. You can get
burned by hot 5. ______, steam, fire, radiation and so
on. There are three 6. _____of burns called first, second
and third degree burns. When someone gets burned,
we will carry out first aid treatment by different
degrees. 7. _______clothing from the burned area
prevents
liquids
types
Remove
unless it is stuck to the burn. 8. ______the burned area
with a dry, clean 9. ________that will not stick to the
skin. Then immediately take him or her to the
10. _______.
Cover
bandage
hospital
Step 5　Discussion
　　Do you think it is necessary for students to take first aid courses? why or why not?
_________________________________________
_______________________________________________
______________________________________________
_______________________________________________
_______________________________________
________________________________________________
___________________________________________
_______________________
Yes, it is necessary for students to take first aid
courses because nobody can foresee what will happen.
Only if we take the courses can we save the lives when
accidents happen. /No, I consider it to be unnecessary.
In my opinion, it is convenient to see a doctor
nowadays even if there is an accident. What’s more, we
can’t spare time to take first aid courses with such
heavy study burden on us.