2020--2021学年人教版必修五unit 4 Making the News language points课件（104张）

Unit4 Making the news
Language Points
Ⅰ. 根据词性和汉语写出单词
1. ________　　　　 n. 同事
2. _____ adj. 渴望的; 热切的
3. __________ vi. & vt. 集中; 聚集
4. ______ vt. 更新; 使现代化
5. _______ vt. 获得; 取得; 学到
colleague
eager
concentrate
update
acquire
6. _____ vt. 评估; 评定
7. ____ n. 情况; 病例; 案例
8. _____ adj. 犯罪的; 有罪的; 内疚的
9. _______ n. 需求; 要求 vt. 强烈要求
10. _______ vt. 出版; 发行; 发表; 公布
assess
case
guilty
demand
publish
Ⅱ. 根据词性和汉语写出单词, 并注意拓展词汇
1. ______n. 编辑→edit vt. 编辑
2. ________adj. 快乐的; 欣喜的→delight vt. 使高兴
3. _________adj. 值得赞扬的; 令人钦佩的→admire
vt. 羡慕; 钦佩
4. _______adj. 不同寻常的; 独特的→usual adj. 寻常的
editor
delighted
admirable
unusual
5. assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助→________n. 助手; 助理;
售货员
6. ______vt. 告知; 通知→information n. 信息
7. technical adj. 技术(上)的; 技巧方面的→__________
adv. 技术上; 工艺上
8. _____adj. 有天赋的→gift n. 礼物; 天赋
9. journal n. 日志→_________n. 记者
assistant
inform
technically
gifted
journalist
词
汇
微
空
间
n. +-ist→n.
physics n. 物理→physicist n. 物理学家
art n. 艺术→artist n. 艺术家
piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家
novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家
violin n. 小提琴→violinist n. 小提琴家
tour n. 观光→tourist n. 游客
Ⅲ. 补全下列短语
1. concentrate ___　　　　 集中; 全神贯注于
2. inform sb. __sth. 通知某人某事
3. keep __ mind 记在心头; 记住
4. depend ___ 依靠; 依赖
5. accuse. . . __ 因……指责或控告……
on
of
in
on
of
6. so __ to (do sth. ) 为了(做)……
7. look forward __ 盼望; 期望
8. be _____to do 热切想做
9. only __ 只有; 除非
10. be ________ to 应该; 被期望
as
to
eager
if
supposed
1. delighted adj. 快乐的; 欣喜的
※I am delighted at/by your success. 我为你的成功感到高兴。
※My boss was very much delighted with the result.
我的老板对这个结果感到非常满意。
※(全国卷Ⅱ)I was delighted at the presence of such a student.
看到这样一个学生的到来, 我非常高兴。
※We are delighted that you’re coming to work with us.
我们很高兴将与你共事。
【自我归纳】
①be delighted at/by/with　　_________________
②be ________ to do sth. 愿意做某事
③be ________ (that). . . 很高兴……
因……感到很高兴
delighted
delighted
【知识延伸】
delight n. 快乐; 高兴
vt. 使高兴; 使愉快
in/with delight 高兴地
take delight in sth. /doing sth. 以某事物为乐, 爱好……
【活学活用】
1. 用delight的适当形式填空。
①_________ with what the students had done, the
teacher praised them highly and they went back home
with ______.
Delighted
delight
单句改错。
②Delight at the good news, she couldn’t help crying.
_________________
③Mary _____ _____ ______ __ learning pop music.
玛丽非常喜欢学习流行音乐。
Delight→Delighted
takes
great
delight
in
④We _____ ________ __ the news of their arrival.
听到他们到达的消息我们很高兴。
were
delighted
at
2. concentrate vi. & vt. 集中; 聚集
※We must concentrate our efforts on improving education.
我们必须集中精力提高教育。
※We can’t concentrate on the work when we are tired.
我们累了就无法集中精力工作。
【自我归纳】
①concentrate one’s attention/efforts on. . .
　　　　　　　　_____________________________
②concentrate ___ (doing) sth.
专心致志于(做)某事
把某人的注意力/精力集中于……
on
【知识延伸】
①“集中, 专注于”的表达方式还有:
fix/focus one’s attention on sth.
pay one’s attention to sth.
be devoted to sth.
be absorbed/buried in sth.
②concentration n. 集中
【活学活用】
2. 单句改错。
①The plan for the new design occurred to Mr Smith
when he concentrated his work recently.
____________________
在concentrated后加on
②For example, I can just concentrate on read for a
short time.
_____________
③I wish you’d __________ ___ _____I’m saying.
但愿你能集中注意力听我讲。
read→reading
concentrate
on
what
④(连云港高二检测)I am ____________ ___
_______ my new novel.
我正全神贯注地写我的新小说。
concentrating
on
writing
3. depend on依靠; 依赖
※Many young people depend on the Internet for the information they need.
许多年轻人依靠互联网获得他们所需要的信息。
※You can depend on Jim to get the job done.
你可以相信吉姆会完成那项工作。
※We may depend on it that she will finish her work on time.
我们可以相信她会按时完成她的工作。
※—I may go out. What about you? 我可能要出去, 你呢?
—Well, it depends. 哦, 这得视情况而定。
【自我归纳】
①depend ___ sb. /sth. ___ sth. 依靠某人/某物获得某物
②depend on sb. ________ 依靠/指望某人做某事
③depend on/upon it that. . . _________
on
for
to do sth.
相信……
④That depends. /It (all) depends.
_____________________(常用于口
语交际中, 表示对事情结果的不确定)
那得看情况/视情况而定
【名师指津】depend on“三点通”
(1)作“依靠”讲时, depend on=rely on=count on。
(2)depend on不能直接跟宾语从句, 须先接形式宾语it, 然后把真正的宾语从句后置, 构成句型: depend on it that从句。
(3)有此类用法的短语还有: see to, answer for, rely on, insist on, stick to等。
【活学活用】
3. 单句语法填空。
①You can depend on me _______(come) on time.
②Usually we depend on radios____ news.
③You may _______ ___ __ that she will help you.
你可以相信她会帮助你的。
to come
for
depend
on
it
④Not having a car or knowing the city, I was
_________ ___ a couple of buses to get me from A to B.
由于没有车, 而且对这座城市也不熟悉, 所以我依靠几
辆公交车来往于A、B两地。
depending
on
⑤—Can you finish the work before Sunday?
—__________________________
——你可以在星期天之前完成这项工作吗?
——这要视情况而定。
That depends. /It all depends.
⑥They shouldn’t _______ ___ _______ ________ ___
___.
他们不应该依赖外国的石油。
depend
on
foreign
countries
for
oil
4. accuse vt. 指责; 谴责; 控告
※Tom’s teacher accused him of cheating in the exam.
汤姆的老师指责他考试作弊。
※The boss accused Kate for being late for work.
老板指责凯特上班迟到了。
【自我归纳】
①accuse sb. __ (doing) sth. 　　　 控告某人(做)某事
②accuse sb. ___ sth. 为某事指责某人
of
for
【易混辨析】
词汇
词义
常用搭配
accuse
指控, 指责
accuse sb. of(doing)sth.
charge
指控
charge sb. with(doing)sth.
blame
责备
blame sb. for(doing)sth.
【活学活用】
4. ①The police accused her assistant __ theft.
=The police charged her assistant ____ theft.
警方指控她的助手犯有盗窃罪。
of
with
选词填空(accuse/charge/blame)。
②He was _______ of being a spy.
③The court _______ her with carrying dangerous
products.
④The teacher _______ him for making the same
mistake again.
accused
charged
blamed
5. so as to (do sth. )为了(做)……
品读例句, 补全翻译。
①He put a ladder against the wall so as to get the
picture down.
他靠墙放了一架梯子, _________________。
是为了取下那幅画
②He told her a white lie so as not to hurt her feelings.
为了不伤她的感情, 他说了个善意的谎言。(so as not
to意为: ___________)
为了不……
【易混辨析】
so as to
引导不定式在句中作目的状语, 一般不用于句首
in order to
引导不定式在句中作目的状语, 可置于句首或句中
so that
相当于in order that, 引导目的状语从句
※She got up early in order that/so that she could catch the first bus.
为了赶上第一班公交车, 她早早起床。
【活学活用】
5. 单句改错。
①Please check the list carefully such as to avoid
mistakes.
________
such→so
一句多译。
②为了通过考试, 我们都在努力学习。
a. All of us are studying hard __ __ __ pass the exam.
b. __ _____ __ pass the exam, all of us are studying hard.
c. All of us are studying hard __ _____ ____ / __ ____
we can pass the exam.
so
as
to
In
order
to
in
order
that
so
that
6. demand n. 需求; 要求　 vt. 强烈要求
※Gas is in great demand these days.
这些日子天然气的需求量很大。
※We must try our best to meet the demand of the consumer.
我们一定竭尽全力来满足顾客的需求。
※She demanded too high a price of me.
她向我要价太高。
※The workers demanded an apology from the boss.
工人们要求老板道歉。
※The boss demanded that Mary (should) finish it within a week.
老板要求玛丽在一周内完成它。
【自我归纳】
①__________(=in need)　　　　　 需要
②meet/satisfy one’s demand _______________
③demand sth. _______ sb. 向某人要某物
④demand that sb. __________sth. 要求某人做某事
(从句常用虚拟语气)
in demand
from/of
(should)do
满足某人的需要
【活学活用】
6. 单句改错。
①People who can communicate well are always on
demand when it comes to job-hunting.
______
②Our software is __ _____ _______ all over the world.
我们的软件在世界各地需求量很大。
on→in
in
great
demand
③The product must ___________ ___ _______ of the
market. 产品一定要满足市场的需求。
④(聊城高二检测)She _________ ____ _ ___
her the truth.
她要求我告诉她真相。
meet/satisfy
the
demand
demanded
that
I
tell
7. eager adj. 渴望的; 热切的
※We are eager to speak English well.
我们渴望说一口流利的英语。
※In fact everyone in the world is eager for/about success.
实际上在这个世界上人人都渴望成功。
※The young girl is eager for her boyfriend to send her a new car.
那个年轻的女孩盼望她的男朋友送她一辆新车。
【自我归纳】
①be eager _________ sth. 　　　 渴望某事/物
②________________ 渴望做某事
③be eager for sb. to do sth. _______________
for/about
be eager to do sth.
渴望某人做某事
【易混辨析】
eager
强调“对成功的期望”或“进取的热情”, 含有积极向上的意思
anxious
强调“担心”或“焦急”, 对结果感到不安
【巧学助记】一言巧辨eager与anxious
I’m anxious to know the result of the exam, for I’m eager to be admitted into the university. 我急切地想知道考试结果, 因为我渴望被大学录取。
【活学活用】
7. 单句改错。
①They are eager to new skills so that they can be
qualified for the new jobs.
_______
②The doctors are anxious with his health.
___________
to→for
with→about
③(江苏高考)As is known to us all, not all the
people are willing to vote for the people who ___ _____
__ ___ the winners in competitions.
众所周知, 并不是每个人都想为那些急于在竞赛中获胜
的人投赞成票的。
are
eager
to
be
④I believe everyone __ _____ ___ success and wealth.
我相信每一个人都渴望成功和财富。
is
eager
for
8. acquire vt. 获得; 取得; 学到
※When she was in France, she acquired a knowledge of French.
在法国的时候, 她学会了法语。
※He acquired a habit of making humorous remarks. 他有说幽默话的习惯。
【自我归纳】
①____________________　　　　 获得……的知识
②________________ 养成……的习惯
acquire a knowledge of
acquire a habit of
【活学活用】
8. ①He ________ __ __________ __the language by
careful study.
他通过认真学习掌握了这种语言。
②He has ________ __ _____ __ helping others.
他已养成了乐于助人的习惯。
acquired
a
knowledge
of
acquired
a
habit
of
9. assess vt. 评估; 评定
※They assessed the value of the ancient vase at
1, 000, 000yuan.
他们估价这个古代的花瓶值一百万元。
※We should objectively assess historical figures.
我们应该客观地评价历史人物。
※It’s difficult to make an assessment of the effects of these changes.
这些变化带来的效果难以估计。
【自我归纳】
①assess sth. __ sth. 　　　　 将某物估价为……
②assess sb. /sth. (as sth. ) ____________________
③__________ n. 评价; 估价; 评估
④make an assessment of _________
at
评定某人/某物(为某物)
assessment
评估……
【活学活用】
9. ①After the flood, they _______ the loss __
10 million yuan.
洪水之后, 他们估算损失为一千万元。
②He _____ __ ______ __________ __ the situation
which he was in.
他对自己的处境作了细致的评估。
assessed
at
made
a
careful
assessment
of
10. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin(HX), was to strongly influence his life as a journalist.
他与新老板胡新的讨论将对他的记者生涯产生强烈的影响。
【句型剖析】
be to do句型在本句中意为“注定会……; 定……”。
be to do结构有多种含义:
(1)表示“注定要发生……”。
You ___ __ _______ because you are wise and
hard-working.
你既聪明又勤奋, 一定会成功的。
are
to
succeed
(2)表示预先安排好的计划或约定。
He loves experimenting and his aim __ __ _______ a
scientist like his father.
他喜欢做实验, 他的志向是要成为像他父亲一样的
科学家。
is
to
become
(3)意为“应该……”, 相当于should或ought to。
You ___ __ _____ ________ it to the police.
你本来应该向警察报告此事的。
(4)用于条件状语从句中, 表示“想要; 设想”。
If we ___ __ ___ _____on time, we’d better go now.
如果我们想要按时到那儿, 最好现在就走。
are
to
have
reported
are
to
be
there
【联想拓展】
(1)be going to do结构主要有两种含义:
①表示打算、计划、准备做某事; ②表示某种事实、迹象表明很可能发生某事。
(2)be about to do结构表示“马上要做某事; 某事即将发生”。
【活学活用】
10. ①You ___ __ _____ in your papers by 10 o’clock.
十点以前你得交上试卷。
②You ___ __ _____ your homework before you watch
TV.
看电视之前你得先做完作业。
are
to
hand
are
to
finish
③(全国卷Ⅲ)When I was 13, my only purpose
____ __ _______ the star on our football team. 我十三
岁时我唯一的目标就是要成为我们足球队的明星。
④(丽江高二检测)You ___ __ _____ some
necessary changes.
你要做些必要的改变。
was
to
become
are
to
make
⑤I’m to finish my task before darkness.
译: ___________________________
我要在天黑前完成我的任务。
【联想拓展】选词填空(be to/be going to/be about
to)。
①I ___________go out when my friend came and
invited me to go for a picnic with him.
②It is cloudy, and it _________rain.
③We _______have told you about it but you were not
in.
was about to
is going to
were to
【备选要点】
1. assist vt. 帮助; 协助; 援助
※He assisted his father in cleaning the car. 他帮他父亲清洗汽车。
※Jack used to assist Mary with/in her lessons.
杰克过去常常帮助玛丽学习功课。
※Who will assist us to finish the job? 谁将帮助我们完成这项工作?
【自我归纳】
①assist sb. in doing sth. 　　 _______________
②assist sb. with/in sth. _____________
③assist sb. _____sth. 帮助某人做某事
帮助某人做某事
帮助某人某事
to do
【知识延伸】
assistant　　　　　　　 n. 助手; 助理; 售货员
adj. 助理的; 辅助的
assistance n. 帮助; 援助
give/offer/lend assistance to sb. 给某人以帮助
with the assistance of 在……的帮助下
【活学活用】
1. 单句改错。
①I swam to Dad quickly and assisted him on climbing
onto the boat.
______
②Tom assisted his friend organize an activity.
________________
on→in
organize前添加to
用assist的适当形式填空。
③My English teacher often ______ me in learning
English. With the _________ of him, I have made
great progress.
④(天津高考)The manager put forward a
suggestion that we should have an ________. There
is too much work to do.
assists
assistance
assistant
2. inform vt. 告知; 通知
※He has not yet informed me of/about his plans for holidays.
他尚未把他的度假计划告诉我。
※I informed him that I would not be able to attend the meeting.
我告知他我无法出席会议。
※We should keep him informed of what is going on here.
我们应该让他知道这儿发生的事情。
【自我归纳】
①inform sb. ________ sth. 　 通知某人某事
②inform sb. that/wh- _____________
③________ adj. 有见识的; 见闻广的
④keep sb. ________ of sth. 使某人随时了解某事
of/about
通知某人……
informed
informed
【知识延伸】
informal　　　　　 adj. 非正规的, 不拘礼节的
information　　　　　[U]信息; 情报
well-informed adj. 消息灵通的
【活学活用】
2. ①用inform的适当形式填空。
It was he who ________ me of the latest ___________
about the explosion event in Tianjin, north China,
Aug. 12, 2015.
informed
information
句型转换。
②The old man let her know the matter yesterday.
=The old man ________ her __ ___ ______ yesterday.
③The Internet lets us know the latest news every day.
=The Internet _____ us ________ __ the latest news
every day.
informed
of
the
matter
keeps
informed
of
3. submit vt. 递交; 呈递(文件等)
※We should submit our plans to our schoolmaster for approval.
我们应当向校长提交我们的计划请求批准。
※We’ll submit ourselves to your arrangement.
我们会服从你们的安排。
※It’s foolish to submit to such threat.
屈服于这种威胁是愚蠢的。
【自我归纳】
①submit sth. __. . . 　　　　 向……递交某物
②submit ______ to 屈服于……
③submit to _______________
oneself
屈服于/甘于……
to
【巧学助记】一语巧记submit用法
He submitted his report and submitted to the decision.
他递交了报告, 并服从了那个决定。
【活学活用】
3. ①They refused __ ______ __ the unjust decision.
他们拒绝服从这个不公正的决定。
②All important problems must ___ _________ __the
committee.
一切重要的问题都必须呈交委员会。
to
submit
to
be
submitted
to
③(大连高二检测)I refuse to ______ ______ __
his control.
我拒绝屈服于他的控制。
④Never submit to a threat.
译: _____________________
submit
myself
to
永远不要屈服于威胁。
4. case n. 情况; 病例; 案例
※In some cases people have to wait several weeks for an appointment.
在某些情况下, 人们必须等上好几周才能得到约见。
※Take an umbrella with you in case it rains. 带把伞以防下雨。
※The meeting will be canceled in case of snow.
如果下雪就取消会议。
※In no case should you forget your task.
你决不能忘记自己的任务。
※In any case you must arrive there on time.
无论如何你必须按时到达那里。
※As is often the case, he is ready to help others.
他乐于助人, 这是常有的事情。
【自我归纳】
①in case (that)　　　　______________
②in case of __________
③_________ 决不(放于句首时,
后面要部分倒装)
④__________ 无论如何
⑤as is often the case _____________
假如, 以防万一
假使, 万一
in no case
in any case
这是常有的事
【名师指津】
case意为“情况, 情形”时, 若为定语从句的先行词, 则定语从句的引导词多为where。类似的还有: point, situation, stage, position, activity等。
※Let us imagine a case where we disagree.
让我们想象一个我们不同意的状况。
【活学活用】
4. 单句改错。
①You may ask the teacher for help in the case of
difficulty.
_______________
删除case前的the
②Which is often the case, solving one problem can
cause or uncover another.
__________
③Can you give me a case when this phrase can be used?
____________
Which→As
when→where
④__ ___ ____ ____ _ turn against my motherland.
我决不会背叛我的祖国。
⑤We may miss the first bus, but __ ____ ____ we will
be there before midday.
我们可能会错过第一班公共汽车, 但无论如何, 我们
都会在中午前到达那里。
In
no
case
will
I
in
any
case
⑥(全国卷I) Larry told her that he had already
put out the fire and she should not move __ ____ she
injured her neck.
Larry告诉她, 他已经扑灭了火, 让她不要动, 以防伤
着脖子。
in
case
【课堂小结】
Ⅰ. 词汇串记
　　Kate is delighted to work as an amateur journalist.
It is a dilemma for her to rush between family and
work, but she is unusual and really gifted. It is
admirable that she is seldom accused of making
mistakes. And, eager to become more professional,
she concentrates on her job and updates herself now and then. She doesn’t want to depend on others too much.
　　Once she is informed of a new case. First, she
needs to talk with guilty people for interviews. So as to
acquire the truth, she usually demands to record what
they say. Meanwhile, a technical good colleague will
assist her in taking photographs. Second, she assesses
whether they are deliberately hiding the truth. If she is
sceptical about their words, she will look into the case herself. Third, she writes thorough stories ahead of the deadline and submits it to the editor.
Ⅱ. 句式背诵
1. The experience is to influence his life.
这种经历必定会影响他的生活。
2. Never will I forget the days I spent in the countryside.
我将永远不会忘记待在乡下的那些日子。
3. I got up early so as to catch the early bus.
我起床很早是为了赶早班车。