2021届高三英语复习人教新课标必修四Units1–5词汇专项复习训练

Units
1-5词汇专项复习训练
I.?选用合适的短语并用其正确形式填空（每个短语限用一次）。
1.?come
across,
cut
off
①The
village
was
________________
from
the
outside
world
by
heavy
snow
for
a
month.
②Mike
________________
a
dollar
bill
in
the
suit
he
was
sending
to
the
cleaner.
2.?be
satisfied
with,
be
famous
for,
be
modelled
after
①Most
of
the
passengers
who
travel
on
these
trains
________________
the
service.
②It
is
clear
that
the
new
church
________________
St.
Peter’s
in
Rome.
③Henry
Moore
________________
his
sculptures,
which
often
consist
of
large
pieces
of
stone
with
a
hole
in
the
middle.
II.?根据所给首字母及其英文释义在横线上填入合适的单词。
1.
A________
(a
development
in
something)
in
technology
are
making
it
easier
for
us
to
2.
s________
(to
give
money
to
a
group
or
organization
to
encourage
it)
charities
nowadays.
An
interesting
app
called
Instead
is
designed
for
this
very
purpose.
Users
of
this
app
can
choose
to
donate
money
to
charity
instead
of
buying
certain
things
for
themselves.
For
example,
instead
of
buying
lunch
at
a
restaurant,
a
person
might
decide
to
make
a
packed
lunch
more
cheaply
at
home,
and
then
give
the
money
they’ve
saved
to
a
charity.
The
items
are
normal,
everyday
things,
which
are
not
3.
p________
(especially)
necessary
or
expensive
(for
instance,
the
cost
of
renting
a
film
or
buying
a
coffee).
Only
a
tiny
4.
m________
(a
smaller
number)
of
people
use
it
now
and
the
impact
may
not
seem
very
great.
But
the
idea
is
that
if
enough
people
have
the
app,
and
use
it
often
enough,
it’ll
make
a
difference
over
time.
The
number
of
donations
can
be
5.
e________
(to
increase)
by
inviting
friends
and
family
members
to
download
the
app
too.
III.?用所学词汇和语法知识完成下面短文。
A
My
name
is
Albert
Einstein.
Many
people
know
about
the
great
things
I’ve
accomplished.
But
I
had
many
difficulties
before
I
became
famous.
I
was
born
in
Germany.
When
I
was
in
elementary
school,
I
already
knew
about
math
and
1.
________
(统计学).
When
I
was
a
boy,
I
intended
2.
________
(become)
a
great
scientist.
I
loved
school,
but
my
life
at
home
was
hard.
My
father
lost
his
job,
and
my
family
was
so
3.
b________
that
we
even
could
not
pay
the
rent
in
Germany.
So,
we
became
immigrants
and
went
to
Italy.
I
finished
high
school
and
went
to
college
in
Switzerland.
After
college,
I
began
writing
about
science.
I
did
not
reach
success
at
once,
though.
At
first,
other
scientists
did
not
approve
of
(认可)
my
work.
They
thought
I
was
a(n)
4.
________
(fail).
Rising
to
the
5.
r________
of
an
admired
scientist
was
a
gradual
process.
Soon,
people
started
to
notice
that
I
was
right.
At
last,
I
began
to
get
some
recognition.
I
showed
how
to
find
the
approximate
size
of
very
big
things,
like
stars.
I
also
detected
and
gave
a(n)
6.
________
(explain)
of
the
movement
of
very
small
things,
like
atoms.
I
never
retired.
It
was
my
duty
to
keep
working.
I
went
through
many
hard
times,
and
I
was
7.
________
(尊敬)
for
my
8.
________
(achieve).
B
Mia’s
father
had
a
laboratory,
but
she
had
no
idea
what
was
in
it,
because
her
dad
always
closed
and
locked
the
door
when
he
went
in.
She
knew
that
he
used
it
to
do
1.
________
(项目)
for
work
and
she
was
2.
________
(好奇的)
to
know
what
they
were.
One
night,
Mia
3.
________
(靠近)
the
door
to
the
laboratory.
She
stopped
and
thought,?“I
wonder
what
crazy
experiment
he
is
doing
now.”?Suddenly,
she
heard
a
loud
noise.
It
sounded
like
an
evil
(邪恶的)
laugh.
The
noise
scared
her,
so
she
walked
quickly
back
to
her
room.
The
next
night,
her
friend
Liz
came
to
her
house.
Having
been
told
about
the
night
before,
Liz
advised
they
go
into
her
father’s
lab.
Mia
felt
nervous,
but
she
agreed.
As
always,
the
door
was
locked.
They
waited
until
Mia’s
father
left
the
laboratory
to
eat
dinner.?“He
didn’t
lock
the
door!”?Liz
4.
________
(低语).?“Let’s
go.”
The
laboratory
was
dark.
The
girls
walked
down
the
stairs
carefully.
Mia
smelled
strange
5.
________
(化学物质).
What
terrible
thing
was
her
father
creating?
Suddenly,
they
heard
an
evil
laugh.
It
was
even
worse
than
the
one
Mia
heard
the
night
before.
What
if
a
monster
was
going
to
kill
them?
Mia
6.
________
(后悔)
coming
here
and
shouted
for
help.
Mia’s
father
ran
into
the
room
and
turned
on
the
lights.?“Oh,
no,”?he
said.?“You
must
have
learned
my
secret.”?“Your
monster
tried
to
kill
us,”?Mia
said.?“Monster?”?he
asked.?“You
mean
this?”?He
had
a
pretty
doll
in
his
hands.
The
doll
laughed.
The
laugh
didn’t
sound
so
evil
anymore.
The
father
7.
________
(拥抱)
Mia
and
said,?“I
made
this
for
your
birthday.
I
wanted
to
give
it
to
you
then,
but
you
can
have
it
now.
I
hope
you
like
it!”
IV.?选用方框内合适的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空（每个单词或短语限用一次）。
A
likely,
chew,
overcome
One
day,
Franklin
felt
pain
in
his
stomach
and
went
to
see
the
doctor.
After
inspecting
the
cause,
his
doctor
said
Franklin
needed
to
1.
________
food
slowly.
If
he
did
so,
he
could
get
most
of
the
nutrients
and
he
could
also
2.
________
his
pain.
If
Franklin
didn’t
listen,
it
is
3.
________
that
the
doctor
would
have
to
perform
surgery
(外科手术).
B
speak,
unique,
various,
confuse,
preserve,
lead
to,
fortunate
If
you
go
walking
in
the
hills
of
La
Gomera,
you
might
be
1.
________
enough
to
hear
local
people
communicating
in
Silbo
Gomero.
Silbo
is
2.
________
in
that
it
is
whistled,
not
3.
________.
Anybody
who
hasn’t
heard
of
the
language
could
easily
4.
________
it
with
birdsong.
La
Gomera
is
a
tiny
Spanish
island
off
the
coast
of
north-west
Africa.
Its
steep
hills
and
deep
ravines
(峡谷)
make
it
difficult
to
cross.
Whistling
is
perfect
for
communicating
here,
as
whistles
can
be
heard
from
up
to
seven
kilometres
away.
Silbo
can
be
whistled
in
5.
________
ways
to
make
over
4,000
words.
A
finger
is
placed
in
the
mouth
to
create
a
stronger
whistle
and
the
other
hand
is
cupped
next
to
the
mouth
to
control
its
direction.
In
the
1950s,
economic
difficulties
forced
many
whistlers
to
emigrate
from
La
Gomera.
The
growing
road
network
and
the
development
of
mobile
phones
all
6.
________
the
decline
of
Silbo.
In
2009,
the
language
was
awarded
the
UNESCO
Intangible
Cultural
Heritage
of
Humanity
designation.
Some
locals
disapprove
of
this,
saying
it
is
a
peasant
language
that
should
be
left
to
die
out.
Others
believe
it
should
be
7.
________
as
it
is
part
of
the
islanders’
cultural
identity.
答案
I.
1.?①cut
off?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
②came
across
2.?①are
satisfied
with??
②is
modelled
after
③is
famous
for
II.
1.
Advances?
?
?
?
?
?
?
2.
support
3.
particularly??????????????
4.
minority
5.
expanded?
III.
A
1.
statistics?
????????????
2.
to
become
3.
badly
off?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
4.
failure
5.
rank?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
6.
explanation
7.
respected?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
8.
achievements
B
1.
projects?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
2.
curious
3.
approached?
?
?
?
?
?
?
4.
whispered
5.
chemicals???
?
??????????
6.
regretted
7.
hugged
IV.
A
1.
chew?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
2.
overcome
3.
likely
B
1.
fortunate?
???????????
2.
unique
3.
spoken?
?????????????????
4.
confuse
5.
various?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
6.
led
to
7.
preserved