外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修一大讲练学案:Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Period 3  Developing ideas and Presen

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名称 外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修一大讲练学案:Unit 2 Onwards and upwards Period 3  Developing ideas and Presen
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-01-11 23:07:01

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Unit 2 Onwards and upwards
Period?3? Developing ideas and Presenting ideas知识点梳理
I.词汇精讲·对接高考
知识点1.【原句】Even though being a scout has its challenges,I feel it is worthwhile.即使做童子军有挑战,但我觉得是值得的。
worthwhile adj.重要的,值得做的
【考点归纳】
※It is worthwhile doing/to do sth.值得做某事 ※worth prep.值得的;相当于……的价值 n.价值;作用 adj.[古]值钱的
be (well) worth doing……(非常)值得做
be worth+n.值得……;值……
※worthy adj.值得的
be worthy+
【例句】
①The smile on her face made it all worthwhile.
她脸上的笑容使得这一切都很值得。
②We decided to give the money to a worthwhile cause.
我们决定把这笔钱投入到高尚的事业中。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
Good opinions are worth sticking(stick) to because they can benefit us all.
好的意见值得坚持,因为它们对我们所有人都有好处。
【一句多译】
他的建议值得考虑。
①His suggestion is worth considering/consideration.(worth)
②His suggestion is worthy of consideration/being considered/to be considered.(worthy)
③It is worthwhile considering/to consider his suggestion.(worthwhile)
知识点2.【原句】With life being made up of ups and downs,it is not always easy to maintain a good and enthusiastic attitude. 生活总有起起伏伏,要保持一种良好而热情的态度并不总是那么容易。
enthusiastic adj.热心的,热衷的
【考点归纳】
※be enthusiastic about...对……热心 ※enthusiastically adv.热情地,热心地
※enthusiasm n.热情,热心
【例句】
The old man is always enthusiastic,so it’s worthwhile to help him.
这位老人一直很热心,所以帮助他是值得的。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①Today,I’m as enthusiastic about my job as the day I first started.
现在,我对工作的热情一如既往。
②When we got there,he helped us find a house enthusiastically(enthusiastic).
我们到那里时,他很热心地帮着找了房子。
③I can’t say I share your enthusiasm(enthusiastic) for the idea.
我可不像你那样,对这个想法那样热心。
知识点3.【原句】Why are you so upset?你为什么那么难过?
upset adj.心烦意乱的,烦恼的 vt.弄翻,打翻;打乱;使生气,使烦恼
【考点归纳】
be upset to do sth.做某事很难过 be upset about...对……感到心烦
be upset with sb.生某人的气
【例句】
①She was very upset to hear (hear) that the holiday had been put off.
听说假期延期了,她很难过。
②My parents were in a huge argument and I was upset about it.
我的父母在激烈争吵,我对此感到心烦。
【对接高考】·一词多义
写出下列句子中upset的词性及汉语意思
(1)Then his friend moved away and he was very upset. adj.难过的
(2)The lifeboat was upset by the waves. vt.打翻
(3)He arrived an hour late and upset our plan. vt.打乱
(4)This decision is likely to upset a lot of people. vt.使生气
知识点4.【原句】You ran for Head of the Student Committee but weren’t elected.你角逐学生会主席一职,但是没被选上。
elect v.选举,推选
【考点归纳】
※elect to do sth.选择做某事
※election n.选举,推选
【例句】
I will never forget being elected to the student union.
我永远也忘不了入选学生会的经历。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①He elected to give(give) up his career,which made his parents upset.
他选择放弃自己的事业,这让他父母很不安。
②The middle-aged man finally succeeded in the general election(elect).
这个中年人最终在大选中胜出了。
知识点5.【原句】Darkness would make him more appreciative of sight...黑暗会使他更感激能够看得见……
appreciative adj.感激的
【考点归纳】
※be appreciative of感激;欣赏
※appreciate vt.欣赏;理解;鉴赏;感激;意识到
appreciate doing sth.感激做某事
I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激。
※appreciation n.欣赏,赏识
in appreciation of感谢……
名师点津:
appreciate后接动名词作宾语,不接不定式;而且不能以“人”作宾语。如:
Thanks for your help.We did appreciate you.(误)
Thanks for your help.We did appreciate it.(正)
【例句】
①He was enthusiastic about my business and I was appreciative of it.
他对我的生意非常热心,我对此非常感激。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①I would appreciate it if you could tell me the way to my English teacher’s home.
如果你能告诉我去英语老师家的路我会感激不尽的。
②I really appreciate being elected (elect) to the important union.
我非常感激被选到那个重要的组织中。
③We will do something for you in appreciation(appreciate) of your timely help.
我们会做些事情来感谢您及时的帮助。
知识点6.【原句】I felt embarrassed,even though no one could see me.即使没人看见我,我也会觉得尴尬。
embarrassed adj.难堪的,尴尬的
【考点归纳】
※be embarrassed at/about因……感到尴尬
※embarrass vt.使窘迫,使尴尬
※embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的;使人难堪的
※embarrassment n.困窘;尴尬
to one’s embarrassment让某人尴尬的是
【例句】
Mary gave me an embarrassed smile when I asked where she’d been.
当我问她去了哪里,玛丽尴尬地笑了。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①I knocked over the nice cup,which made me very embarrassed(embarrass).
我撞倒了那个好看的杯子,我感到非常尴尬。
②He was embarrassed about/at his mistakes,so he locked himself in his room.
他为自己的错误感到尴尬,所以把自己锁在房间里。
③Obviously,it is an embarrassing(embarrass) situation for most of us.
显然,这对我们大多数人来说是令人尴尬的情形。
④Tim’s drinking has made him an embarrassment(embarrass) to the whole family.
蒂姆的酗酒使他成为让全家难堪的人。
【一句多译】
让我尴尬的是我的文章中有很多错误。
①What made me embarrassed was that there were many mistakes in my article.(embarrassed)
②It embarrassed me that there were many mistakes in my article.(embarrass)
③To my embarrassment,there were many mistakes in my article.(embarrassment)
II.重点短语精讲精练
知识点1.【原句】Now and then I have tested my seeing friends to discover what they see.
我有时测试我看得见的朋友们,看他们看到了什么。
now and then时而,有时
【考点归纳】
from now on从今以后
from then on从那以后
just now刚才;现在
up to now迄今为止
now that既然
since then自那时以来
【例句】
Snakes came near the house now and then,which made my mother frightened.
时而有蛇爬到房子附近,使得妈妈很是害怕。
【对接高考】·完成句子
①I appreciated his help and determined to do more worthwhile things from now on.
我很感激他的帮助,决心今后做更有意义的事情。
②The program has saved many people up to now.
到目前为止,这个项目已经挽救了很多人。
③Now that I’m well again,I can go on with my work.
既然我恢复了健康,就可以继续工作了。
知识点2.【原句】Because we couldn’t see where anything was,my friend and I knocked over glasses and dropped food.因为我们看不见东西在哪里,所以我和朋友会撞倒杯子,把食物掉在地上。
knock over撞倒;打翻
【考点归纳】
knock at/on敲……
knock down撞倒,击倒;拆卸
knock into撞在……上
knock off敲掉;从价格中减去
【例句】
Unfortunately,Roy’s father was knocked over by a car.
不幸的是,罗伊的爸爸被车撞倒了。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①These old buildings will sooner or later be knocked down.
这些旧楼房迟早会被拆掉。
②He was in such a hurry that he almost knocked into me.
他如此匆忙,差点儿撞到我身上。
③If you buy more than ten,they will knock 20 pence off the price.
如果你买10个以上的话,他们会便宜20便士。
III.重点句型精讲精练
知识点1.【原句】Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上,我才意识到我有多少看不见的东西。
【考点归纳】
only位于句首引起倒装
当“only+状语/状语从句”位于句首时,句子要部分倒装即把原句中的情态动词、be动词或助动词提到主语前面。
名师点津:only 后接主语或宾语时,句子不用倒装。
Only our teacher can help us solve this problem.只有我们的老师才能帮助我们解决这个问题。
【例句】
①Only when darkness had again descended upon me should I realize how much I had left unseen.
只有当黑暗再次降临到我身上,我才意识到我有多少看不见的东西。
②Only after the lesson did she discover that she had lost her handbag.
下课后她才发现自己丢了手提包。
【对接高考】·完成句子
①Only when the war was over did the young soldier return to his hometown.
只有当战争结束的时候,这位年轻的战士才回到了他的家乡。
②Only in this way can she help us to solve the problem.
只有用这种方式她才能帮助我们解决这个问题。
③Only then did he realize that he was wrong.
只有在那时他才意识到他错了。