外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修一大讲练学案：Unit 3 Faster higher stronger Period 1  Starting out a

Unit
3
Faster,
higher,
stronger
Period?1?
Starting?out?and?Understanding?ideas?知识点梳理
I.词汇精讲·对接高考
知识点1.【原句】A
far
cry
from
the
bright
lights
and
shiny
courts
of
the
National
Basketball
AssociationNBA...与NBA明亮的灯和亮堂的球场非常不同……
association
n．协会，社团
【考点归纳】
※association
n．协会；联盟；联系，交往；联想
in
association
with与……联合
※associate
v．交往；联系；联想
associate...with...把……与……联系起来
associate
with
sb.与某人交往；与某人混在一起
be
associated
with与……有关
名师点津：表示
“和……有关系/联系”的短语还有：
①be
related
to　②be
connected
with　③be
relevant
to　④be
linked
to/with　⑤have
something
to
do
with
【例句】
His
English
improved
rapidly
because
of
his
association
with
British
people.因为他和英国人有来往，所以他的英语进步很快。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①There
are
many
serious
health
problems
in
association(associate)
with
smoking.
有很多严重的健康问题与吸烟有关。
②I
always
associate
the
smell
of
these
flowers
with
my
childhood.
闻到这些花香，我就会联想到童年时代。
【高级表达】
As
he
was
associated
with
a
murder
case，he
was
arrested.(用非谓语动词改写)
Associated
with
a
murder
case，he
was
arrested.
知识点2.【原句】He
performed
beyond
everyone’s
expectations
with
his
accurate
shooting
and
continuous
efforts.他准确的投篮和不断的努力使他的表现超出了所有人的预料。
expectation
n．预料，预期；期望；盼望
【考点归纳】
※live
up
to/meet
one’s
expectations不负某人所望
beyond
one’s
expectations出乎某人的意料
in
expectation
of预料，期望
※expect
vt.期待，期望；预料，预期
expect
(sb.)
to
do
sth.预计/期望(某人)做某事
as
expected正如所料；不出所料
【例句】
In
brief，she
is
trying
her
best
to
live
up
to
her
parents’
expectations.
简言之，她在尽全力不辜负父母的期望。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
People
select
news
in
expectation
(expect)
of
a
reward.
人们选择新闻是期待从中得到回报。
You
cannot
expect
her
to
finish
(finish)
all
the
work
within
a
short
time.
你不要期望她在短时间内完成所有工作。
II.重点短语精讲精练
知识点1.【原句】He
probably
didn’t
realise
it
at
the
time，but
it
was
where
he
learnt
to
be
creative
and
flexible
as
a
player.当时他或许还没有意识到，但是就是在那里，他学会了作为一名球员的创造新和灵活性。
at
the
time当时
【考点归纳】
ahead
of
time提前
all
the
time一直
at
a
time一次；每次
at
no
time决不置于句首时句子用部分倒装
at
one
time一度
at
the
same
time同时
【例句】
He
didn’t
associate
his
son
with
the
crime
at
the
time.
当时他并没有把儿子和犯罪联系在一起。
【对接高考】·完成句子
①Can
you
finish
your
homework
ahead
of
time?
你能提前完成你的家庭作业吗？
②Opportunities
are
present
all
the
time，but
often
they
go
by
unnoticed.
机会始终都在，但常常被人忽视。
③Wealth
starts
with
a
goal
saving
a
dollar
at
a
time.
财富始于一次存一美元的目标。
④Honestly
speaking，at
no
time
during
the
tour
was
I
bored.
说实话，观光途中我从未觉得无聊过。
知识点2.【原句】You
see，with
every
shot，the
weak
plastic
backboard
gave
way.
你看，随着每一次投篮，那个不结实的塑料篮板倒塌了。
give
way倒塌，向下垮；让步，屈服
【考点归纳】
on
one’s
way＝on
the
way在途中；在进行中；即将到来
in
the
way挡道；碍事
by
the
way顺便说说
in
a/one
way在某种程度上
in
no
way决不置于句首时句子用部分倒装
【例句】
Cars
are
forced
to
give
way
to
pedestrians
and
cyclists.
汽车被迫给行人和骑自行车的人让路。
【对接高考】·完成句子
①On
our
way
to
the
house，we
saw
an
old
man
knocked
over
by
a
car.在我们去那座房子的路上，我们看到一位老人被车撞倒了。
②The
good
service
made
up
for
the
poor
food
in
the
hotel
in
a
way.
酒店良好的服务在某种程度上弥补了其食品的不足。
③In
no
way
can
we
stand
your
behaviors
any
more.
我们决不能再容忍你的行为。
【一词多义】写出下列句子中give
way的汉语意思
①Unfortunately，the
floor
eventually
gave
way.倒塌
②He
is
so
stubborn
that
he
won’t
give
way.让步
知识点3.【原句】But
Stephen
carried
on.
但是斯蒂芬继续着。
carry
on继续
【考点归纳】
carry
on
with/doing
sth.继续做某事
carry
out实行，执行
carry
away拿走；被吸引迷住；带走；冲走
carry
off成功地对付；赢得；获得奖品、荣誉等
carry
through达成；贯彻；使渡过难关
【例句】
①She
is
determined
to
carry
on
with
her
education.
她决心继续她的学业。
②Determined
to
carry
out
the
plan，they
made
very
careful
preparations.
他们决心执行这个计划，做了周密的准备。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①You’ll
have
an
accident
if
you
carry
on
driving(drive)
like
that.
如果你继续那样开车，你会出事故的。
②His
courage
and
determination
carried
him
through
at
the
time.
当时他的勇气和决心帮助他渡过了难关。
知识点4.【原句】I
never
really
set
out
to
change
the
game...我从未打算改变这项比赛……
set
out
to
do
sth.开始做某事
【考点归纳】
set
about
doing
sth.开始/着手做某事
set
aside留出；搁置
set
down记下；放下
set
off动身；使烟花、炸弹等爆炸
set
up建立；创立
【例句】
The
woman
set
aside
some
time
each
day
for
learning
new
words.
这个女人每天抽出时间学习新单词。
【对接高考】·完成句子
①To
get
there
ahead
of
time，they
set
off
early
in
the
morning.
为了提前到那里，他们大清早就出发了。
②You
had
better
set
down
your
idea
before
you
forget
it.
你最好把你的想法写下来，以免忘记。
③Ten
years
later，the
man
set
up
a
powerful
company.十年后，这个人建立了一家强大的公司。
【一句多译】
她一到家就开始打扫房子。
①She
set
about
cleaning
her
house
as
soon
as
she
got
home.(set
about)
②She
set
out
to
clean
her
house
as
soon
as
she
got
home.(set
out)
III.重点句型精讲精练
知识点1.【原句】Despite
his
father’s
successful
career，Stephen
was
thought
by
many
people，including
his
high
school
teammates
and
coaches，to
be
too
short，too
thin
and
too
weak
to
follow
in
his
father’s
footsteps.尽管斯蒂芬父亲的事业很成功，但很多人，包括他的高中队友和教练，都认为他太矮、太瘦、太弱，无法
追随父亲的脚步。
【考点归纳】
※
本句中含有sb.
is
thought
to
be结构。
※
sb./sth.be
thought/said/believed...to
do/to
be
doing/to
have
done据认为/说/相信……
上述结构可转换为以下结构：
It
is
thought
that...大家认为……
It
is
said
that...据说……
It
is
believed
that...人们相信……
【例句】
The
fats
in
fish
are
thought
to
help
prevent
heart
disease.
鱼的脂肪被认为有助于防止心脏病。
【对接高考】·句型转换
①It
is
believed
that
the
man
is
associated
with
the
accident.
→The
man
is
believed
to
be
associated
with
the
accident.
②The
man
is
reported
to
have
gone
to
that
country.
→It
is
reported
that
the
man
has
gone
to
that
country.
知识点2.【原句】Selected
for
the
NBA
in
2009，Stephen
joined
the
Golden
State
Warriors.、
2009年入选NBA，斯蒂芬加入了金州勇士队。
【考点归纳】
※本句中的Selected
for
the
NBA
in
2009是过去分词短语作状语。
※过去分词(短语)在句中作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等情况，表示被动与完成。使用时应注意两点：一是过去分词的逻辑主语必须与句子主语一致；二是过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语为被动或完成关系。
【例句】
①Greatly
interested，I
asked
how
he
played
these
new
works.
因为非常感兴趣，我问他是如何演奏这些新作的。
②Given
good
health，I
hope
to
finish
the
work
this
year.
如果身体好，我希望今年完成这项工作。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
The
scientist
came
in，followed
(follow)
by
her
assistant.
那位科学家进来了，后面跟着她的助手。
【高级表达】
As
the
boy
was
blamed
by
his
teacher，he
was
in
low
spirits
these
days.(用非谓语动词改写)
→Blamed
by
his
teacher，the
boy
was
in
low
spirits.