外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修一大讲练学案：Unit 4 Meeting the muse Period 1  Starting out and&#16

Unit
4
Meeting
the
muse
Period?1?
Starting?out?and?Understanding?ideas?知识点梳理
I.重点短语精讲精练
知识点1.【原句】One
way
for
him
to
find
inspiration
is
turning
to
his
children’s
toys.
对他来说，找到灵感的一种方式是转向他孩子的玩具。
turn
to转向……；翻到；求助于
【考点归纳】
turn
around转身；转变；使好转
turn
up出现，到场；露面；把……调大
turn
down拒绝；把……调小
turn
in上交
turn
out证明是，结果是
【例句】
Please
turn
to
the
kind-hearted
woman
for
help
when
you
lack
confidence.
当你缺乏信心时，请向这位好心肠的女士求助。
【对接高考】·完成句子
①He
turned
around
and
saw
a
crowd
of
kids
running
to
him.
他转过身，看到一群孩子向他跑过来。
②He’s
still
hoping
that
the
girl
he’s
fond
of
will
turn
up.
他仍希望他喜欢的那个女孩会出现。
③The
elegant
woman
turned
in
the
wallet
she
had
picked
up
on
the
way.
那位优雅的女士把在路上捡到的钱包上交了。
④Tom
had
to
turn
down
the
invitation
to
the
party
last
weekend.
汤姆上周不得不拒绝参加派对的邀请。
知识点2.【原句】Hofman’s
inspiration
for
Floating
Fish
came
from
Chinese
folk
tales
passed
down
through
the
generations.霍夫曼的《浮鱼》的灵感来自中国几代人流传下来的民间故事。
pass
down流传，世代相传
【考点归纳】
pass
by经过；时间过去
pass
away去世
pass
on传递
pass
through穿过
【例句】
She
wants
to
pass
down
what
she
has
learned
to
other
kids
when
she
grows
up.
她想长大后把自己所学的东西传给别的孩子。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①Three
hours
passing
by，I
became
more
and
more
impatient.
三个小时过去了，我变得越来越不耐烦。
②Please
pass
on
the
news
to
as
many
people
as
possible.
请把这个消息传给尽可能多的人。
③When
he
was
passing
through
the
crowd，he
saw
his
old
father.
在他穿过人群时，他看到了他的老父亲。
知识点3.【原句】This
story
came
to
life
for
Hofman
when
he
visited
Wuzhen
and
saw
how
people
lived
there.当霍夫曼参观乌镇看到那里人们的生活方式时，这个故事变得非常生动了。
come
to
life复活，变得生动
【考点归纳】
lead/live
a...life过……的生活
all
one’s
life终生；一辈子
bring...to
life使苏醒过来；使更生动
【例句】
When
the
girl
finally
came
to
life
we
began
to
breathe
easily.
当女孩最终醒过来时，我们才松了一口气。
【对接高考】·完成句子
①The
match
came
to
life
in
the
final
minutes
of
the
second
half.
比赛在下半场的最后几分钟变得精彩起来。
②The
rich
man
is
always
leading/living
a
simple
life.
这个有钱人一直在过着简朴的生活。
③He
asks
the
Greek
Goddess
to
bring
the
statue
to
life.
他请求希腊女神给这个雕塑生命。
知识点4.【原句】He
is
most
widely
known
for
composing
music
for
the
film
Crouching
Tiger，Hidden
Dragon
and
the
2008
Beijing
Olympics.
他因为为电影《卧虎藏龙》和2008年北京奥运会作曲而最广为人知。
be
known/famous
for...因为……而出名
【考点归纳】
be
known/famous
to...对……来说很出名
be
known/famous
as...作为……而出名
【例句】
The
scientist
is
known
for
his
great
discovery.
这位科学家因他伟大的发现而出名。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①The
writer
named
Mo
Yan
is
known
to
most
Chinese.
大多数中国人都知道作家莫言。
②The
young
man
named
Lang
Lang
is
known
as
a
pianist.
这个叫郎朗的年轻人作为钢琴家而出名。
【高级表达】
As
he
is
known
for
his
humour，he
is
liked
by
most
children.(用非谓语动词改写)
Known
for
his
humour，he
is
liked
by
most
children.
知识点5.【原句】My
dance
comes
from
their
traditional
belief
and
aims
to
bring
out
the
Dai
women’s
beauty.我的舞蹈来源于他们的传统信仰，目的是显示出傣族女子的美。
bring
out使显现；出版
【考点归纳】
bring
about引起，导致
bring
down降低；减少
bring
in吸引；引进；赚得
bring
up教育，抚养孩子；提出议题等；呕吐
【例句】
①The
examples
bring
out
the
meaning
of
this
word.
这些例子显示了这个单词的意思。
②People
laughed
at
the
idea
when
I
first
brought
it
up.
当我第一次提出这个主意时，大家都嘲笑我。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①What
brought
about
the
change
in
his
attitude?
什么导致了他态度的变化？
②I
tried
to
get
them
to
bring
down
the
price，but
they
refused.
我努力让他们降价，但是他们拒绝了。
③The
sale
of
the
house
only
brought
in
about
$
45,000.
卖房子只赚了45
000美元。
III.重点句型精讲精练
知识点1.【原句】Florentijn
Hofman
is
a
Dutch
artist，whose
large
sculptures
are
on
display
all
over
the
world.
弗洛伦泰因·霍夫曼是一位荷兰艺术家，他的大型雕塑作品在全世界展出。
【考点归纳】
※本句是复合句，含有“whose＋名词”引导的非限制性定语从句。
※“whose＋名词”相当于the＋名词＋of
which/whom。
【例句】
I
wanted
to
be
a
fireman，whose
uniform(＝the
uniform
of
whom)
looked
so
cool.
我想做消防员，其制服看上去很酷。
【对接高考】·句型转换
①The
boy
is
fond
of
that
storybook
and
its
cover
is
very
nice.
→The
boy
is
fond
of
that
storybook，whose
cover
is
very
nice.
→The
boy
is
fond
of
that
storybook，the
cover
of
which
is
very
nice.
②He
is
talking
to
a
famous
scientist，whose
children
are
very
excellent.
→He
is
talking
to
a
famous
scientist，and
his
children
are
very
excellent.
→He
is
talking
to
a
famous
scientist,
the
children
of
whom
are
very
excellent.