外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修一大讲练学案：Unit 5 Revealing nature Period 1  Starting out and&#16

Unit
5
Revealing
nature
Period?1?
Starting?out?and?Understanding?ideas?知识点梳理
I.词汇精讲·对接高考
知识点1.【原句】The
captain
of
the
ship，the
Beagle，wanted
someone
who
would
“profit
by
the
opportunity
of
visiting
distant
countries
yet
little
known”.
贝格尔号船的船长想找一个人，使他从游览遥远不知名的国家的机会中受益。
distant
adj.遥远的
【考点归纳】
distance
n.距离
in
the
distance在远处
from
a
distance从远处
keep
sb.at
a
distance对……冷淡；同……保持距离
keep
one’s
distance
from...与……保持距离；疏远……
【例句】
①The
time
we
spent
together
is
now
a
distant
memory.
我们在一起度过的时光现在已经成为遥远的回忆。
②The
old
man
stood
on
the
top
of
the
tower，looking
at
the
trees
in
the
distance.
老人站在塔顶上，看着远处的树。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
Paul
has
to
drive
a
very
long
distance(distant)
as
part
of
his
job.
开长途车是保罗工作的一部分。
【一句多译】
有人告诫她说，如果她不想受到伤害，就离查理斯远一点。
①She
was
warned
to
keep
her
distance
from
Charles
if
she
didn’t
want
to
get
hurt.
②She
was
warned
to
keep
Charles
at
a
distance
if
she
didn’t
want
to
get
hurt.
知识点2.【原句】Maybe
animals
evolved
as
they
adapted
to
their
changing
environments？
也许动物是在适应不断变化的环境时进化的？
evolve
v．进化；发展
【考点归纳】
※evolve
from...从……进化；从……逐渐形(发展)成
※evolution
n．进化(论)；演变
【例句】
The
idea
evolved
from
a
drawing
I
discovered
in
the
room.
这种想法是从我在房间里发现的一幅画得到启发的。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①The
three
species
evolved
from
a
single
ancestor.
这三个物种是从同一祖先进化而来的。
②He
is
interested
in
the
evolution(evolve)
of
the
computer
over
the
past
30
years.
他对过去30年计算机的发展感兴趣。
知识点3.【原句】Darwin
suspected
that
the
finches
had
evolved
from
a
common
ancestor，which
had
arrived
on
the
islands
a
long
time
before.
达尔文怀疑，雀科鸣禽类是从共同的祖先进化来的，它们的祖先在很久以前到达了这个群岛。
suspect
v．猜想，怀疑，觉得
n．嫌疑犯
【考点归纳】
suspect
sb.of
doing
sth.怀疑某人做某事
suspect
sb.to
be/as...怀疑/认为猜想某人……
suspect
that...认为……
【例句】
In
that
situation
I
strongly
suspected
that
he
was
lying
to
me.
在那种情况下，我非常怀疑他在对我撒谎。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①The
man
was
suspected
of
stealing
the
car，so
he
was
laid
off.
这个人被怀疑偷了那辆汽车，所以他被解雇了。
②Honestly
speaking，we
all
suspected
the
young
man
to
be/as
a
pickpocket.
说实话，我们都怀疑那个年轻人是个扒手。
【高级表达】
The
man
who
was
suspected
of
shooting
six
children
was
caught
by
the
police.(用非谓语动词改写)
The
man
suspected
of
shooting
six
children
was
caught
by
the
police.
II.重点短语精讲精练
知识点1.【原句】The
young
man
in
question，Charles
Darwin，was
a
geologist
and
naturalist，fascinated
by
rocks，plants
and
animals.
这个被讨论的年轻人是查尔斯·达尔文，是一位地质学家和自然学家，对岩石、植物和动物很着迷。
in
question正被讨论的；有疑问，不确定
【考点归纳】
out
of
question＝without
question没问题
out
of
the
question不可能；不值得讨论
【例句】
①In
my
opinion，you’d
better
keep
your
distance
from
the
man
in
question.
依我看，你最好离那个被讨论的人远一点儿。
②Another
trip
abroad
this
year
is
out
of
the
question.
今年再度出国旅行是绝不可能的。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①The
future
of
public
transport
is
not
in
question.
公共交通的未来发展是不容置疑的。
②Her
version
of
events
was
accepted
without
question.她对事情的陈述被毫无疑问地接受了。
知识点2.【原句】Today，On
the
Origin
of
Species
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
most
important
works
ever
written.今天，《进化论》被看作是有史以来最重要的作品之一。
be
regarded
as...被看作是……
【考点归纳】
regard...as...把……看作……
“把……看作……”的其他表达形式：
consider...as...　　look
on...as...
think
of...as...
treat...as...
【例句】
The
kind
man
is
regarded
as
a
hero
in
this
community.这个善良的人在这个社区被看作是英雄。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
The
old
couple
treated
the
poor
boy
as
their
own
son.
这对老夫妇把这个可怜的男孩看作是自己的儿子。
【高级表达】
I’d
like
to
have
a
talk
with
the
man
who
is
regarded
as
an
expert.(用非谓语动词改写)
I’d
like
to
have
a
talk
with
the
man
regarded
as
an
expert.
III.重点句型精讲精练
知识点.【原句】What’s
more，he
had
recently
received
a
letter
from
his
father
predicting
that
he
would
be
“a
disgrace
to
yourself
and
all
your
family”.而且，他最近刚收到父亲的来信，预言他会成为自己及全家人的耻辱。
【考点归纳】
※predicting
that
he
would
be...为现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰a
letter。现在分词(短语)作定语表主动或正在进行。
※不定式to
do
作定语表主动、将来；不定式的被动式to
be
done表被动、将来；过去分词done表被动、完成；现在分词的被动式being
done
表被动、正在进行。
注意：过去分词作定语和现在分词作定语的区别：
①语态不同：过去分词表示被动；现在分词表示主动。
The
young
man
accused
of
stealing
a
car
was
from
a
foreign
country.
被指控偷车的那个年轻人来自国外。
The
house
standing
at
the
corner
of
the
street
was
built
in
2019.
矗立在街道角落的那所房子是2019年建的。
②时间关系上不同：过去分词表示动作已经完成；现在分词表示动作正在进行。
【例句】
The
national
park
has
a
large
collection
of
wildlife，ranging
from
butterflies
to
elephants.
国家公园有一大批野生生物，从蝴蝶到大象都有。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①Have
you
got
anything
to
send(send)?
你有什么东西要寄吗？
②Have
you
read
the
novel
written(write)
by
Dickens?
你读过狄更斯写的小说吗？
③Listen！The
song
being
sung(sing)
is
very
popular
with
the
students.
听！现在正在唱的这首歌在学生中非常流行。