外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修一大讲练学案：Unit 6 Nurturing nature Period 3  Developing ideas and Presentin
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Unit 6 Nurturing nature
Period?3? Developing ideas and Presenting ideas知识点梳理
I.词汇精讲·对接高考
知识点1.【原句】disturb the wildlife打扰野生动植物
disturb v．干扰，扰乱
【考点归纳】
disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的
disturbed adj.烦恼的；心神不安的
disturbance n.打扰；干扰；骚乱
【例句】
Sorry to disturb you，but can I talk to you for a minute?
抱歉打扰您，我能跟您聊一会儿吗？
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①For most of us，it is a disturbing(disturb) piece of news.
对我们大多数人来说，那是一条令人不安的消息。
②I was deeply disturbed(disturb) and depressed by the news.
这消息使我深感不安和沮丧。
③He was charged with causing a disturbance(disturb) after the game.
他被指控赛后制造骚乱。
【高级表达】
The old man was disturbed by the noise，he felt very annoyed.(用非谓语动词改写)
Disturbed by the noise，the old man felt very annoyed.
知识点2.【原句】You are a hotel operator who wants to build a hotel on some forested land.
你是旅馆经营者，想在森林里建一个旅馆。
operator n．经营者
【考点归纳】
※operate v．(使)运行；(使)运转；操作，使用；起作用，奏效；经营
operate on...给……做手术
※operation n．运转；操作；经营；手术
put...into operation实施；启用；使……运转
【例句】
①Can you explain how the machine operates?
你能解释一下这台机器是如何运转的吗？
②It is time to put our plan into operation.
是时候把我们的计划付诸实施了。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①Having seen the X-ray，the doctor decided to operate on the patient.
看过X光片后，医生决定为病人做手术。
②You must read the operation(operate) instructions before using the machine.
在使用这台机器之前你必须阅读操作说明书。
知识点3.【原句】Out of the thousands of applicants，eleven were selected，including a young woman from China.在数千名申请者中，11个人被选中，其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女子。
applicant n．申请者
【考点归纳】
※apply v．申请；运用；对……适用
apply for申请……
apply to do sth.申请做某事
apply A to B 把A应用/涂抹于B
apply to适用于……
apply oneself to...专注于……
※application n．申请；应用
【例句】
Over the next months，he applied himself to improving the technique.
在接下来的几个月，他一门心思改进技术。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①He decided to apply for a job in the local company.
他决定在当地公司申请一份工作。
②He applied to study(study) composition with the well-known musician.
他申请跟这位著名音乐家学习作曲。
③The new technology was applied to farming.
这项新技术被应用于农业。
【高级表达】
As she applied herself to her research，she seldom had time to play with her children.(用非谓语动词改写)
Applying herself to her research，she seldom had time to play with her children.
知识点4.【原句】In addition to blogging，taking photos and writing articles about the reef，he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence.
除了写博客、拍照片和撰写有关大堡礁的文章外，他还多次在电视上露面来辩论支持保护大堡礁。
favour n．支持，赞同；喜爱，好感
【考点归纳】
※in favour of支持，赞成
in sb.’s favour对某人有利
do sb.a favour帮某人的忙
ask sb.a favour请某人帮忙
※favourable adj.赞成的，有利的
【例句】
①Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.
机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
②Can you do me a favour and tell Kelly I’m here?
你能帮我一个忙告诉凯利我在这儿吗？
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
She tried her best to make a favourable(favour) impression on his parents.
她尽全力给他父母留下好印象。
知识点5.【原句】All applications welcome，but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.欢迎所有的申请，但有潜水资格者优先。
preference n．优先(权)；偏爱
【考点归纳】
※have a preference for对……偏爱
in preference to优先于，胜过；而不是
※prefer vt.更喜欢
prefer to do/doing sth.宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事
prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B
名师点津：prefer表示“更喜欢”，相当于like better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用；prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。
【例句】
The girl has a preference for music and she wishes to be a singer.
这个女孩偏爱音乐，她希望成为一名歌手。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①My mother prefers listening/to listen(listen) to some soft music in her free time.
妈妈在闲暇时更喜欢听一些轻音乐。
②Unlike fast-food places，fine dining shops prefer customers to stay(stay) longer and spend.
不像卖快餐的地方，好的饭店更愿意顾客多待一会儿进行消费。
③Generally speaking，I prefer reading(read) books to surfing the Internet.
一般来说，我宁愿读书也不愿上网。
【一句多译】和绿色相比，我更喜欢粉色。
①I like pink better than green.(like)
②I like pink in preference to green.(preference)
知识点6.【原句】......but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.欢迎所有的申请，但有潜水资格者优先。
qualification n．资格，技能条件
【考点归纳】
※the qualification for/to do sth.做某事的资格
※qualify v．使具备资格；使合格
qualify sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做某事
※qualified adj.有资格的，称职的
be qualified for/to do sth.有资格做某事
【例句】
The young girl has the qualification to teach English.
这个年轻女孩有教英语的资格。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①The test will qualify you to drive(drive) heavy vehicles.这次考试将使你有资格驾驶重型车辆。
②He was so young that he was not qualified(qualify) to vote.他年龄太小，没有选举资格。
【一句多译】你认为他是否有资格做一名志愿者？
①Do you think whether he has the qualification to be a volunteer？(qualification)
②Do you think whether he is qualified to be a volunteer？(qualified)
II.重点短语精讲精练
知识点【原句】use up natural resources用光自然资源
use up用光(用作及物动词，能用于被动语态)
【考点归纳】
※run out of用完(用作及物动词，能用于被动语态)
※run out用完(用作不及物动词，不能用于被动语态)
※give out用光(用作不及物动词，不能用于被动语态)
【例句】
If?we?use?up?all?the?world's?natural?resources,?nothing?will?be?left?for?our?future generation.
如果我们把世界上的自然资源都用光了，那么就没有什么东西可以留给我们的下一代了。
【对接高考】·一句多译
要是所有的能源用完了，我们该怎么办？
①What should we do if we use up all the energy?
②What should we do if we run out of all the energy?
③What should we do if all the energy runs out?
④What should we do if all the energy gives out?
II.重点句型精讲精练
知识点【原句】Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”，but the “busiest job in the world”！本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！
【考点归纳】
※本句中含有not...but...结构，意为“不是……而是……”。
※not...but...连接两个主语时，谓语的数要遵循“就近原则”。
※not only...but also...不但……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语的数也要遵循“就近原则”。
【例句】
This seat is not for you，but for your English teacher.
这个座位不是给你的，而是给你的英语老师的。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①Not the passengers but the driver is(be) to be responsible for the accident.
不是乘客而是司机要为这起事故负责任。
②Not only the girl but also her parents are(be) fond of the film.
不仅这个女孩而且她的父母都喜欢这部电影。
Period?3? Developing ideas and Presenting ideas知识点梳理
I.词汇精讲·对接高考
知识点1.【原句】disturb the wildlife打扰野生动植物
disturb v．干扰，扰乱
【考点归纳】
disturbing adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的
disturbed adj.烦恼的；心神不安的
disturbance n.打扰；干扰；骚乱
【例句】
Sorry to disturb you，but can I talk to you for a minute?
抱歉打扰您，我能跟您聊一会儿吗？
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①For most of us，it is a disturbing(disturb) piece of news.
对我们大多数人来说，那是一条令人不安的消息。
②I was deeply disturbed(disturb) and depressed by the news.
这消息使我深感不安和沮丧。
③He was charged with causing a disturbance(disturb) after the game.
他被指控赛后制造骚乱。
【高级表达】
The old man was disturbed by the noise，he felt very annoyed.(用非谓语动词改写)
Disturbed by the noise，the old man felt very annoyed.
知识点2.【原句】You are a hotel operator who wants to build a hotel on some forested land.
你是旅馆经营者，想在森林里建一个旅馆。
operator n．经营者
【考点归纳】
※operate v．(使)运行；(使)运转；操作，使用；起作用，奏效；经营
operate on...给……做手术
※operation n．运转；操作；经营；手术
put...into operation实施；启用；使……运转
【例句】
①Can you explain how the machine operates?
你能解释一下这台机器是如何运转的吗？
②It is time to put our plan into operation.
是时候把我们的计划付诸实施了。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①Having seen the X-ray，the doctor decided to operate on the patient.
看过X光片后，医生决定为病人做手术。
②You must read the operation(operate) instructions before using the machine.
在使用这台机器之前你必须阅读操作说明书。
知识点3.【原句】Out of the thousands of applicants，eleven were selected，including a young woman from China.在数千名申请者中，11个人被选中，其中包括一名来自中国的年轻女子。
applicant n．申请者
【考点归纳】
※apply v．申请；运用；对……适用
apply for申请……
apply to do sth.申请做某事
apply A to B 把A应用/涂抹于B
apply to适用于……
apply oneself to...专注于……
※application n．申请；应用
【例句】
Over the next months，he applied himself to improving the technique.
在接下来的几个月，他一门心思改进技术。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①He decided to apply for a job in the local company.
他决定在当地公司申请一份工作。
②He applied to study(study) composition with the well-known musician.
他申请跟这位著名音乐家学习作曲。
③The new technology was applied to farming.
这项新技术被应用于农业。
【高级表达】
As she applied herself to her research，she seldom had time to play with her children.(用非谓语动词改写)
Applying herself to her research，she seldom had time to play with her children.
知识点4.【原句】In addition to blogging，taking photos and writing articles about the reef，he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence.
除了写博客、拍照片和撰写有关大堡礁的文章外，他还多次在电视上露面来辩论支持保护大堡礁。
favour n．支持，赞同；喜爱，好感
【考点归纳】
※in favour of支持，赞成
in sb.’s favour对某人有利
do sb.a favour帮某人的忙
ask sb.a favour请某人帮忙
※favourable adj.赞成的，有利的
【例句】
①Opportunities and success tend to be in favour of those who are ready.
机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
②Can you do me a favour and tell Kelly I’m here?
你能帮我一个忙告诉凯利我在这儿吗？
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
She tried her best to make a favourable(favour) impression on his parents.
她尽全力给他父母留下好印象。
知识点5.【原句】All applications welcome，but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.欢迎所有的申请，但有潜水资格者优先。
preference n．优先(权)；偏爱
【考点归纳】
※have a preference for对……偏爱
in preference to优先于，胜过；而不是
※prefer vt.更喜欢
prefer to do/doing sth.宁愿做某事；更喜欢做某事
prefer sb.to do sth.宁愿某人做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B 与(做)B相比更喜欢(做)A
prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B
名师点津：prefer表示“更喜欢”，相当于like better/more，所以prefer一般不与比较级连用；prefer的过去式、过去分词为preferred，现在分词为preferring。
【例句】
The girl has a preference for music and she wishes to be a singer.
这个女孩偏爱音乐，她希望成为一名歌手。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①My mother prefers listening/to listen(listen) to some soft music in her free time.
妈妈在闲暇时更喜欢听一些轻音乐。
②Unlike fast-food places，fine dining shops prefer customers to stay(stay) longer and spend.
不像卖快餐的地方，好的饭店更愿意顾客多待一会儿进行消费。
③Generally speaking，I prefer reading(read) books to surfing the Internet.
一般来说，我宁愿读书也不愿上网。
【一句多译】和绿色相比，我更喜欢粉色。
①I like pink better than green.(like)
②I like pink in preference to green.(preference)
知识点6.【原句】......but preference will be given to those with diving qualifications.欢迎所有的申请，但有潜水资格者优先。
qualification n．资格，技能条件
【考点归纳】
※the qualification for/to do sth.做某事的资格
※qualify v．使具备资格；使合格
qualify sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做某事
※qualified adj.有资格的，称职的
be qualified for/to do sth.有资格做某事
【例句】
The young girl has the qualification to teach English.
这个年轻女孩有教英语的资格。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①The test will qualify you to drive(drive) heavy vehicles.这次考试将使你有资格驾驶重型车辆。
②He was so young that he was not qualified(qualify) to vote.他年龄太小，没有选举资格。
【一句多译】你认为他是否有资格做一名志愿者？
①Do you think whether he has the qualification to be a volunteer？(qualification)
②Do you think whether he is qualified to be a volunteer？(qualified)
II.重点短语精讲精练
知识点【原句】use up natural resources用光自然资源
use up用光(用作及物动词，能用于被动语态)
【考点归纳】
※run out of用完(用作及物动词，能用于被动语态)
※run out用完(用作不及物动词，不能用于被动语态)
※give out用光(用作不及物动词，不能用于被动语态)
【例句】
If?we?use?up?all?the?world's?natural?resources,?nothing?will?be?left?for?our?future generation.
如果我们把世界上的自然资源都用光了，那么就没有什么东西可以留给我们的下一代了。
【对接高考】·一句多译
要是所有的能源用完了，我们该怎么办？
①What should we do if we use up all the energy?
②What should we do if we run out of all the energy?
③What should we do if all the energy runs out?
④What should we do if all the energy gives out?
II.重点句型精讲精练
知识点【原句】Ben later joked that the job should have been advertised not as the “best”，but the “busiest job in the world”！本后来开玩笑说，这份工作不应该被宣传为“最好的”，而应该是“世界上最忙的工作”！
【考点归纳】
※本句中含有not...but...结构，意为“不是……而是……”。
※not...but...连接两个主语时，谓语的数要遵循“就近原则”。
※not only...but also...不但……而且……，连接两个主语时，谓语的数也要遵循“就近原则”。
【例句】
This seat is not for you，but for your English teacher.
这个座位不是给你的，而是给你的英语老师的。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①Not the passengers but the driver is(be) to be responsible for the accident.
不是乘客而是司机要为这起事故负责任。
②Not only the girl but also her parents are(be) fond of the film.
不仅这个女孩而且她的父母都喜欢这部电影。