外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修一大讲练学案:Unit 3 Faster higher stronger Period 3  Developing ideas and Pre

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名称 外研版(2019)高中英语选择性必修一大讲练学案:Unit 3 Faster higher stronger Period 3  Developing ideas and Pre
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科目 英语
更新时间 2021-01-11 23:16:43

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Unit 3 Faster, higher, stronger
Period?3? Developing ideas and Presenting ideas知识点梳理
I.词汇精讲·对接高考
知识点1.【原句】Using video technology to help judge our sporting competitions can make sure that no one cheats.使用视频技术来帮助判断我们的体育比赛可以确保没有人作弊。
cheat v.欺骗,作弊
【考点归纳】
cheat sb.out of sth.欺骗某人的东西
cheat sb.into doing sth.欺骗某人做某事
get cheated被骗
【例句】
①Kids have always found ways of cheating in exams.
孩子们经常想办法在考试中作弊。
②He cheated the old woman out of her money.
他骗了那位老太太的钱。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①People making friends online are afraid of getting cheated(cheat).
网上交友的人害怕被骗。
②The man cheated the traveler into buying his goods.
这个人骗这位旅行者买了他的货物。
【高级表达】
Have you found the girl who cheated in the exam yesterday?(用非谓语动词改写)
Have you found the girl cheating in the exam yesterday?
知识点2.【原句】In this spirit,the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour remarkable sportspeople.本着这种精神,劳伦斯世界体育奖是一年一度的奖励杰出运动员的仪式。
remarkable adj.非凡的,不同寻常的
【考点归纳】
※be remarkable for以……著称
※remark n.言论;谈论;评论 vt.&vi.谈论,评论;谈到
make a remark/remarks on/upon对……发表评论
※remark on/upon评论……
remark that...评论……;谈到……
【例句】
①The man has made a remarkable achievement in this field.
这个人在这个领域里已经取得了杰出的成就。
②To everyone’s surprise,the leader refused to make a remark today.
让大家惊讶的是,这位领导人今天拒绝发表评论。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①The teacher remarked that the article was well written.
老师评论说,那篇文章写得很好。
②It would be rude to remark on/upon a lady’s appearance.
对一位女士的相貌评头论足是不礼貌的。
③These cars are remarkable for the quietness of their engines.
这些汽车因为发动机的声音小而著名。
知识点3.【原句】In the 1980s,the team burst onto the international volleyball scene with several major world titles...在20世纪80年代,这支球队以几项世界冠军的成绩在国际排坛一举成名……
burst v.突然出现;使爆裂
【考点归纳】
burst into突然爆发……;突然闯入……
burst out大声喊叫
burst into tears=burst out crying放声大哭
burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然大笑起来
【例句】
The storm burst and all of us got wet that morning.
那天早上突然下起了暴雨,我们全身都淋湿了。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①The police burst into the house and arrested the man.
警察突然闯进了房子,逮捕了那个人。
②His words made all the people present burst into laughter(laugh).
他的话让在场的所有人都放声大笑。
【一句多译】
听到自己被骗了,老太太放声大哭。
①Hearing herself cheated,the old woman burst into tears.
②Hearing herself cheated,the old woman burst out crying.
知识点4.【原句】In Rio,the Chinese women’s volleyball team needed all of its fighting spirit after it was assigned to the “group of death”...在里约热内卢,中国女排在被分配到“死亡之组”后需要发挥所有的拼搏精神……
assign v.分配,分派;布置(作业、任务等);指定,指派
【考点归纳】
※assign sb.sth.=assign sth.to sb.分配某人某物
assign sb.to do sth.派某人做某事
※assignment n.分配的任务
【例句】
①Occasionally,I would read a novel that was assigned,but I didn’t enjoy this type of reading.(2019·天津)
偶尔,我会读一本指定的书,但是我不喜欢这种类型的阅读。
②High school teachers should assign homework no more than twice a week.
中学老师给学生留作业每周不超过两次。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①British forces have been assigned to help(help) with peacekeeping.
英国军队被派遣协助维持和平。
②I have completed every assignment(assign) you gave me.
我已经完成了你分配给我的每一项任务。
【高级表达】
The woman complained about the task which was assigned to her.(用非谓语动词改写)
The woman complained about the task assigned to her.
II.重点短语精讲精练
知识点1.【原句】Popovic can’t get the ball back this time...波波维奇这次无法把球拿回来了……
get sth.back拿回,取回;找回,重新获得(丢失的东西)
【考点归纳】
get back返回;恢复
get across使被理解,把……讲清楚
get along with进展;与……相处融洽
get down to doing sth.开始做某事
get over克服
get through使通过;打通电话;完成
【例句】
I never lend books—you never get them back.
我的书从不外借——借出去就收不回来。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①I spoke slowly,but my meaning didn’t get across.
我讲得很慢,但是我的意思还是没有表达清楚。
②I worked hard and got along well with my teachers.
我工作很努力,与老师们相处得很好。
③It is time that we got down to making a plan.
我们是时候开始制订计划了。
④I don’t know how we are going to get over these difficulties.
我不知道我们将如何克服这些困难。
⑤I tried phoning her office,but I couldn’t get through.
我试着打她办公室的电话,但没有打通。
知识点2.【原句】Their perseverance paid off with an epic comeback against the defending champion Brazil in the quarter-finals.他们的坚持得到了回报,在与卫冕冠军巴西队的四分之一决赛中他们史诗般地回归了。
pay off取得成功;奏效;还清
【考点归纳】
pay for付钱买;因……付出代价
pay back偿还;报复
名师点津:
pay off表示“得到回报”时,是不及物动词短语,无被动语态,且一般用表示事物的名词作主语;表示“偿清”时,是及物动词短语,用人作主语,有被动语态。
【例句】
Our plan certainly paid off;it was a good idea.
我们的计划当然成功了,那是个很好的主意。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①Ten years later,they paid off all the debts.
十年后,他们还清了所有的债务。
②Your basket is special because you paid for it yourself.
你的篮子很特别,因为是你自己付钱买的。
③Can you lend me some money?I’ll pay you back on Friday.
你能借我些钱吗?我周五还你。
III.重点句型精讲精练
知识点1.【原句】In 2003,Yao Ming became the first Chinese sportsperson to win the award...
在2003年,姚明成为获得这个奖的第一个中国运动员……
【考点归纳】
句中不定式短语to win the award作后置定语,修饰the first Chinese sportsperson。当中心词是序数词或被序数词修饰时,常用不定式(短语)作后置定语。
英语中常用不定式(短语)作后置定语的情况:
※被修饰词为序数词、形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时;
※不定代词something,nothing,little等后常用不定式作定语;
※抽象名词time,way,reason,chance,ability,courage,opportunity,wish等后常用不定式作定语;
※被修饰词前有the only,the very,the next等词对其进行修饰时。
【例句】
He is always the first to come and the last to leave.
他总是第一个来,最后一个走。
【对接高考】·单句语法填空
①Attention,please! I have something very important to tell(tell) you.
请注意! 我有非常重要的事情要告诉你们。
②Thank you for giving me the chance to make(make) the speech.
谢谢你给我发言的机会。
③He is the very person to inspire(inspire) you to lead a more meaningful life.
他正是那个激励你过更有意义生活的人。
【单句写作】
他是我们村里第一个考上重点大学的学生。
He is the first student to be admitted into a key university.