1. ___________效仿sb.；继承sb.的事业
2. ___________与····大不相同
3. ___________继续；坚持
4. ____________倒塌；向下垮；让路
5. ___________结果为······, 以······结束
6. ___________连续地；成一排
7. ___________超出sb.的预期
8. ___________扔掉
9. ___________取得成功；偿清
10. ___________突然出现在······（指突然成功）
11.___________日复一日
12.___________开始做某事.Unit
3
Faster,
higher,
stronger
Period?3?
Developing
ideas
and
Presenting
ideas同步达标检测解析版
I.单元要点回扣练
A.重点短语集锦
1.
___________效仿sb.；继承sb.的事业
2.
___________与····大不相同
3.
___________继续；坚持
4.
____________倒塌；向下垮；让路
5.
___________结果为······,
以······结束
6.
___________连续地；成一排
7.
___________超出sb.的预期
8.
___________扔掉
9.
___________取得成功；偿清
10.
___________突然出现在······（指突然成功）
11.___________日复一日
12.___________开始做某事
答案：
follow
in
one’s
footsteps
2.
a
far
cry
from
3.
carry
on
4.
give
away
5.
end
up
6.
in
a
row
7.
beyond
one’s
expectations
8.
throw
away
9.
pay
off
10.
burst
onto
11.day
in
and
day
out
12.set
out
to
do
sth.
B.重点短语语境活用
1.
The
weather
usually
varies,
sometimes
_________.
2.
It
is
thought
that
every
violent
storm
will
eventually
____________to
sunshine.
3.
Though
working
hard,
he
couldn’t
earn
enough
money
to
____________his
debt.
4.
If
I'm
inside
for
three
days__________,I
will
go
crazy.
5.
It’s
most
unfortunate
that
he
is
unwilling
to
____________
his
father’s
good
career.
6.
Studies
have
shown
that
people
who
try
to
do
two
or
more
activities
at
once____________becoming
distracted
(注意力分散的),
and
the
quality
of
their
work
suffers.
7.The
boy
is
so
independent
that
he
doesn’t
want
to
____________.
答案：
1.
beyond
one’s
expectations
2.
give
away
3.
pay
off
4.
in
a
row
5.carry
on
6.end
up
7.follow
in
his
father’s
footsteps
II.单句语法填空
1．I’m
really
sorry
and
I
get
__________
what
I
said
just
now.
2．She
is
reading
the
story
book
__________(assign)
to
her.
3．Work
harder
from
now
on，and
your
efforts
will
pay
__________
some
day.
4．The
volunteer
decided
to
help
those
villagers
__________(cheat)
by
the
advertisement.
5．The
villagers
all
respect
him
for
his
__________(remark)
achievement.
6．This
battle
was
__________(vivid)
recorded
in
the
article.
7．__________(defeat)
by
his
partner，the
young
man
didn’t
lose
heart.
8．Thanks
__________
his
advice，we
finished
the
whole
work
ahead
of
time.
9．The
man
has
a
__________(steel)
mind
and
never
gives
in
to
any
difficulty.
10.She
set
out
__________
(clean)her
house
as
soon
as
she
got
home.
答案：
1.back
2.assigned
3.off
4.cheated
5.remarkable
6.vividly
7.Defeated
8.to
9.steely
10.to
clean
III.阅读理解
A
In
the
United
States
and
several
other
countries,2.5
million
children
play
baseball
in
an
organization
called
Little
League.They
play
on
teams
in
their
hometowns.Their
parents
and
other
adults
in
the
community
coach
or
instruct
them
and
serve
as
umpires(裁判员)
to
make
sure
that
everyone
follows
the
rules.Local
businesses
give
money
for
the
ball
fields
and
the
uniforms.Local
teams
compete
against
each
other
and
the
winners
get
to
play
teams
that
are
more
distant.Eventually，the
top
teams
go
to
the
Little
League
World
Series.
One
hundred
years
after
Abner
Doubleday
invented
baseball
in
Cooperstown，New
York，in
1839，Little
League
got
started
in
Pennsylvania.Three
men
started
the
game
for
neighborhood
boys
with
a
smaller
playing
field
and
fewer
innings(局)
than
adult
baseball.Little
League
became
popular
after
World
War
Ⅱ
when
the
game
spread
across
the
United
States.By
1955
it
was
played
throughout
North
America
and
within
five
years
it
had
spread
to
Europe.Children's
baseball
really
caught
on
in
Japan
and
Taiwan
of
China
and
teams
from
those
areas
won
the
World
Series
seven
out
of
eight
years.After
this，the
organization
tried
banning
foreign
teams
from
the
World
Series，but
the
ban
came
to
an
end
after
one
year.
At
first，Little
League
was
only
for
boys
aged
nine
to
twelve.However，in
1974，the
parents
of
girl
baseball
players
brought
a
lawsuit.The
courts
ruled
that
Little
League
had
to
include
both
boys
and
girls.Later
Little
League
added
softball
and
other
games
for
teenagers
up
to
age
eighteen.Occasionally，a
Little
Leaguer
becomes
a
professional
player.For
example，Gary
Carter
went
from
Little
League
to
play
nineteen
seasons
in
the
Major
Leagues，ten
of
them
as
an
All-Star
player.By
and
large，youngsters
play
baseball
for
fun，but
their
parents
are
proud
of
them.
1．The
mothers
and
fathers
of
Little
League
players
.
A．play
in
the
World
Series
B．travel
with
coaches
C．give
the
teams
money
D．help
run
the
games
2．In
what
year
did
Little
League
come
into
being?
A．1739.
B．1939.
C．1955.
D．1839.
3．Why
do
most
players
take
part
in
Little
League?
A．To
play
in
the
Major
League.
B．To
have
fun.
C．They
expect
a
profit
from
All-Star
games.
D．They
want
to
learn
how
to
serve
as
umpires.
4．What
is
TRUE
about
players
today?
A．Little
League
is
only
for
neighborhood
boys.
B．Girl
players
have
to
buy
their
suits.
C．Girls
and
boys
can
participate
up
to
age
eighteen.
D．Children
can
only
play
until
age
twelve.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国的一个儿童棒球组织—Little
League。
1．答案D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“Their
parents
and
other
adults
in
the
community
coach
or
instruct
them
and
serve
as
umpires(裁判员)
to
make
sure
that
everyone
follows
the
rules.”可知，队员的父母帮助运行这些比赛。
2．答案B
解析：数字计算题。根据第二段第一句“One
hundred
years
after
Abner
Doubleday
invented
baseball
in
Cooperstown，New
York，in
1839，Little
League
got
started
in
Pennsylvania.”可知，Little
League形成于1839年的100年后，即1939年。
3．答案B
解析：细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“By
and
large，youngsters
play
baseball
for
fun，but
their
parents
are
proud
of
them.”可知，大多数孩子打棒球是为了好玩。
4．答案C
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第三、四句“The
courts
ruled
that
Little
League
had
to
include
both
boys
and
girls.Later
Little
League
added
softball
and
other
games
for
teenagers
up
to
age
eighteen.”可知C项正确。
B
Football
star
Jason
Brown
retired
abruptly
from
the
NFL(美国国家橄榄球大联盟)
in
2012
in
order
to
deal
with
something
bigger
than
anything
he’d
faced
on
a
football
field:
sweet
potatoes.
Brown，then
29，moved
with
his
wife，Tay，and
their
children
from
Missouri，where
he’d
played
with
the
St.Louis
Rams，back
home
to
North
Carolina，where
he
bought
1,000
acres
in
Louisburg.Overnight，he
went
from
a
football
star
to
a
family
farmer.“For
most
people，it
doesn’t
make
sense—why
would
you
leave
an
awesome
NFL
career？”
he
says.
But
Brown
wasn’t
going
to
become
just
any
farmer.He
would
give
away
nearly
everything
he
grew.“I
didn’t
feel
I
was
just
supposed
to
use
my
millions
to
buy
food
and
donate
it.I
had
to
be
out
there
doing
the
work
and
leading
the
way，”
he
says.
This
radical
step
came
to
him
one
day
when
he
was
struck
by
a
feeling
that
he
had
a
purpose
beyond
sports.“Farming
chose
me；it
was
my
calling
in
life，”
he
says.
Only
one
problem：Jason
didn’t
know
the
first
thing
about
farming.So
he
did
what
all
beginners
do
today—watched
videos
on
the
Internet.Then
he
partnered
with
another
local
farm
that
helped
him
plant
fields
of
sweet
potatoes.He
named
his
land
First
Fruits
Farm.
In
the
early
fall
of
2014，the
first
harvest
was
ready.Fifty
pickup
trucks
arrived
at
the
farm
and
loaded
up
120,000
pounds
to
distribute
locally.In
2015，First
Fruits
Farm
expanded
its
sweet
potato
donations
to
food
banks
across
eastern
North
Carolina.
Jason
uses
his
unusual
story
to
show
local
youth
what
it
takes
to
grow
food
from
start
to
finish.“They
get
that
food
doesn’t
just
magically
appear
in
the
grocery
store
or
restaurants，”
he
says.
5．What
did
most
people
think
of
Brown’s
decision
to
retire
from
the
NFL?
A．They
weren’t
satisfied
with
it.
B．They
couldn’t
understand
it.
C．They
worried
about
it.
D．They
disapproved
of
it.
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“radical”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A．Easy.
B．Slow.
C．Great.
D．Careful.
7．How
did
Brown
learn
to
grow
food?
A．From
books.
B．From
the
Internet.
C．By
practicing
on
a
local
farm.
D．By
attending
beginner
training
classes.
8．Which
of
the
following
can
best
describe
Brown?
A．Brave
and
generous.
B．Proud
and
determined.
C．Ambitious
and
sensitive.
D．Considerate
and
optimistic.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了足球明星Jason
Brown。他离开很棒的球员生涯而成为一个农民，想用自己的方式去帮助那些有需要的人。
5．答案B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句中的“For
most
people，it
doesn’t
make
sense—why
would
you
leave
an
awesome
NFL
career？”可知，当他退役时，大部分人都不理解他的决定。故选B。
6．答案C
解析：词义猜测题。根据倒数第二段可知，Brown的公益事业取得了成功，说明此处画线单词所在句意为：一天这伟大的一步来到他身边……。故选C。
7．答案B
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段第二句“So
he
did
what
all
beginners
do
today—watched
videos
on
the
Internet.”可知，Brown从网上学习怎样种植农作物。故选B。
8．答案A
解析：推理判断题。文章的前半部分讲他勇敢退役后开创新事业；倒数第二段讲他的无偿捐赠，所以他是个勇敢而慷慨的人。故选A。
IV.短文语法填空
The
Silk
Road
is
in
fact
1relatively
recent
term.
These
ancient
roads
had
no
particular
name
until
in
the
mid-nineteenth
century;
Baron
Ferdinand
Von
Richthofen
named
the
trade
and
communication
network
the
Silk
Road.
Since
then
the
term
2______(accept)globally.
In
the
nineteenth
century,
a
new
type
of
travelers
stepped
onto
the
Silk
Road:archaeologists
and
geographers,
enthusiastic
explorers
who
were
eager
3______(look)for
adventure.
Researchers
who
came
from
many
countries
traveled
through
the
Taklamakan
Desert,
4______
is
now
in
Xinjiang,
to
explore
ancient
sites
along
the
Silk
Road,
5______(lead)to
many
discoveries
and
studies,
and
most
of
all,
a
renewed
interest
6_______
the
history
of
these
routes.
Today,
many
historic
7_______(build)
and
monuments
still
stand,marking
the
passage
of
the
Silk
Road
through
hotels,
ports
and
cities.
What's
more,
the
long-standing
legacy(遗产）of
this
8______
(remark)
network
is
reflected
in
a
large
number
of
cultures,
languages,
customs
and
religions
that
have
developed
for
many
years
along
these
routes.
The
passage
of
merchants
and
travelers
of
many
different
nationalities
resulted
not
only
in
commercial
exchange,
9______
in
a
widespread
and
continual
process
of
cultural
interaction.
10______
(obvious),
it
has
become
a
driving
force
in
the
formation(形成）of
diverse
societies.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要讲述丝绸之路的历史和它的现代
意义。
1.
答案a
解析：考查副词。句意：丝绸之路是一个相对近期的术语
term“术语”是可数名词，结合语境用单数，故填a.
2.
答案has
been
accepted
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。由since
then可推断，句子用现在完成时，且主语
the
term
语
accept
之间是
被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态。故填has
been
accepted.
3.答案
to
look
解析：考查固定搭配。be
eager
to
do
sth.“渴望做某事”，是常用搭配，故填to
look.
4.答案
which
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。“4
is
now
in
Xinjiang”作定语，先行词是
the
Taklamakan
Desert,
从句中作主语，指物，引导非限制性定语从句，用关系代词
which
引导定
语从句。故填which.
5.
答案leading
解析：考查非谓语动词。“5(lead)to
many
discoveries
and
studies”是状语，lead与其逻辑主语
Researchers
之间
是主动关系，表示意料之内的结果用现在分词，故填leading.
6.
答案in
解析：考查介词。
interest
in“对······的兴趣”，是常用搭配。故
填in.
7.
答案buildings
解析：
考查名词的单复数。many修饰可数名词复数，句意：今天，许多历史性的建筑和纪念碑仍然矗立在那里。故填buildings.
8.
答案remarkable
解析：考查形容词。修饰名词network用形容词作定语，remark“评论”是名词，形容词是
remarkable“非凡的；卓越的”。故填remarkable.
9.
答案but
解析：考查固定短语。句意：许多不同民族的商人和旅行者的到来不仅带来了商业交流，而且带来了广泛而持续的文化互动过程。not
only...but(also)..."不仅······而且...
...”，是固定短语，结合语境，故填but.
10.
答案Obviously
解析：
考查副词。obviously
是状语，作状语用副词形式，置句首单词首字母大写。故填Obviously.
V.
概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Many
couples
who
already
have
one
healthy，happy
child，are
facing
a
dilemma，that
is，the
issue
of
whether
to
have
a
second
child
or
not.They
have
hard
jobs
and
limited
time
and
money，but
they
want
to
make
sure
that
their
only
child
does
not
become
a
lonely
child.So，what
are
the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
having
a
second
child?
That
is
what
so
many
couples
are
very
much
concerned
about
and
eager
to
understand.
One
popular
saying
is
that
one
child
means
a
lonely
child.That’s
why
many
single-child
parents
plan
to
have
a
second
child.They
feel
guilty
about
their
decision
to
have
only
one
child，because
there
are
no
other
children
in
the
family
for
their
only
child
to
play
with，which
may
make
the
child
feel
lonely
at
times，especially
during
vacations.
Another
common
argument
against
having
just
one
child
is
that
an
only
child
may
be
more
spoiled
than
one
with
brothers
or
sisters.If
one
couple
had
only
one
child，the
child
could
not
learn
to
share
things
with
others
and
are
less
capable
of
getting
along
well
with
other
children
than
one
who
grows
up
with
brothers
or
sisters.
However，in
many
parts
of
the
world，more
and
more
parents
are
still
choosing
not
to
have
a
second
child
because
they
argue
that
there
are
advantages
for
the
child
as
well
as
the
parents.With
just
one
child，they
suggest，there
is
little
chance
of
family
arguments
concerned
with
children.Besides，as
an
only
child
in
the
family，the
child
can
receive
more
quality
time
and
attention.This
often
leads
to
increased
self-respect
and
independence，which
can
lead
to
the
child
being
more
confident.
Unluckily，there
is
no
simple
answer
to
the
question
of
whether
or
not
to
have
a
second
child.Every
family
is
different，and
what
is
proper
for
one
family
may
not
be
for
another.The
important
thing，in
the
end，is
to
make
a
decision
that
both
you
and
your
spouse(配偶)
feel
confident
about.
【经典范文】
Nowadays，whether
to
have
a
second
child
is
a
dilemma
for
many
couples(要点1)．Some
parents
who
support
the
idea
believe
with
no
one
to
play
with，one
child
feels
lonely
and
be
more
spoiled
and
can’t
get
along
with
other
children(要点2)．However，other
parents
choose
not
to
do
so
for
the
advantages
for
both
the
child
and
the
parents(要点3)．Actually，there
is
no
simple
answer
to
the
question
and
the
important
thing
is
the
couple’s
own
confidence
about
their
decision(要点4)．
