1．__________ adj.光滑发亮的；闪光的→shine v.闪光
2．__________ n.协会；社团→associate vt.联系
3．__________ adj.沾满泥的；泥泞的→mud n.泥
4．__________ n.投球；射球；击球→shoot v.射击；射中
5．__________ vt.使提高；使改进→sharp adj.尖的；锋利的
6．__________ n.预料；预期→expect v.预料；期待
7．__________ adj.非凡的；不寻常的→remark v.谈论
8．__________ adj.生动的；逼真的→vividly adv.生动地
9．__________ v.分配；分派→assignment n.分配的任务
10．__________ n.合作；协作→cooperate v.合作；协作→cooperative adj.合作的
11．__________ adj.钢铁般的；坚强的→steel n.钢铁
12．__________adj.紧张的；激烈的→intension n.紧张Unit
3
Faster,
higher,
stronger
Period?1?
Starting?out?and?Understanding?ideas?同步达标检测原题版
拓展词汇：
1．__________
adj.光滑发亮的；闪光的→shine
v.闪光
2．__________
n.协会；社团→associate
vt.联系
3．__________
adj.沾满泥的；泥泞的→mud
n.泥
4．__________
n.投球；射球；击球→shoot
v.射击；射中
5．__________
vt.使提高；使改进→sharp
adj.尖的；锋利的
6．__________
n.预料；预期→expect
v.预料；期待
7．__________
adj.非凡的；不寻常的→remark
v.谈论
8．__________
adj.生动的；逼真的→vividly
adv.生动地
9．__________
v.分配；分派→assignment
n.分配的任务
10．__________
n.合作；协作→cooperate
v.合作；协作→cooperative
adj.合作的
11．__________
adj.钢铁般的；坚强的→steel
n.钢铁
12．__________adj.紧张的；激烈的→intension
n.紧张
II.重点词汇夯实练
1.①A
good
advertisement
often
uses
words
________
which
people
attach
positive
meanings.
②As
time
goes
by,
I
attach
more
great
significance
to________（do)what
I
am
doing
now.
③________（attach)to
his
will
was
a
letter
he
had
written
to
his
wife
just
days
before
his
death.
2.The
exhibition
was
organized
by
the
school
in
________（associate）with
local
artists.
3.The
little
girl
came
up
to
me
and
gave
me
a
________(shine)
red
apple.
4.①
Mary
had
tried
and
failed
many
times
so
her
success
was
________our
expectations.
②I
didn't
live
up
to
my
parents’________.
In
other
words,I
let
them
down.
③Be
reasonable-you
can't
expect
me________（finish)all
this
work
in
so
little
time.
5.She
is
good
at
expressing
herself
and
often
describes
a
thing
________(vivid)．
6.①It
was
the
third
time
that
'Tom
had
been
punished
for________（cheat)in
the
exam.
②It
is
wise
not
to
rely
on
anybody
because
you
are
likely________（cheat).
7.
Although________（defeat)in
the
match,we
didn't
lose
heart.
8.Before
cutting
up
the
meat，you’d
better
________sharpen(sharp)
the
old
knife.
9.①The
policeman
seized
the
thief
________
the
arm
when
he
was
stealing
a
new
bicycle.
②If
I
were
you,
I
would________（抓住这次出国的机会）。
III.单句语法填空
1．The
young
man
walked
to
me
and
________(seize)
me
by
the
arm.
2．The
old
man
sat
in
the
old
chair，________(burst)
into
laughing.
3．Unfortunately，one
of
the
________(opponent)
was
injured
in
the
game.
4．After
graduation，the
young
girl
was
assigned
________
a
remote
area.
5．After
a
long
talk，the
boy
admitted
________(cheat)
in
the
final
exam.
6．He
refused
to
follow
________
his
brother’s
footsteps
after
his
graduation.
7．The
police
knew
all
about
his
________(associate)
with
organized
crime.
8．It
was
on
the
farm
________
he
met
the
lovely
girl
for
the
first
time.
9．After
he
had
finished
his
homework，he
set
out
________(clean)
the
room.
10．________(defeat)
several
times，the
girl
decided
to
change
her
training
plan.
11．You
will
need
to
complete
three
written
________(assign)
every
week.
12．The
little
girl
could
describe
the
whole
accident
very
________(vivid)．
IV.阅读理解
A
Let
me
tell
you
about
a
little
girl
who
was
born
into
a
very
poor
family
in
Tennessee.Her
survival
was
doubtful.When
she
was
four
years
old
she
had
a
serious
fever，which
left
her
with
a
useless
left
leg.She
had
to
wear
an
iron
leg
brace(支架)．
Well，her
mother
told
her
that
despite
the
leg
brace，she
could
do
whatever
she
wanted
to
do
in
her
life.She
told
her
that
all
she
needed
to
do
was
have
faith，persistence，and
courage.
So
at
the
age
of
nine，the
little
girl
removed
the
leg
brace.Then
she
said
that
she
would
like
to
be
the
world’s
greatest
woman
runner.At
age
13，she
entered
a
race.She
came
in
last.She
entered
every
race
in
high
school，and
in
every
race
she
came
in
last.Everyone
begged
her
to
quit.However，one
day，she
came
in
next
to
last.And
then
there
came
a
day
when
she
won
a
race.From
then
on，Wilma
Rudolph
won
every
race
that
she
entered.
Wilma
went
to
Tennessee
State
University，where
she
met
Ed
Temple.Coach
Temple
believed
that
she
had
great
natural
talent.He
trained
her
so
well
that
she
went
to
the
Olympic
Games.There
she
ran
against
the
greatest
woman
runner
Jutta
Heine.Nobody
had
ever
beaten
Jutta.But
in
the
100-meter
race，Wilma
Rudolph
won.She
beat
Jutta
again
in
the
200
meters.
Then
came
the
400-meter
relay
race.It
would
be
Wilma
against
Jutta
once
again.When
the
third
runner
handed
the
baton(棒)
to
Wilma，she
dropped
it，and
Wilma
saw
Jutta
taking
off
down
the
track.It
was
impossible
that
anybody
could
catch
this
magical
girl，but
Wilma
did
just
that.
1．When
Wilma
began
to
compete
in
running，
.
A．she
won
every
race
B．she
wanted
to
give
up
C．her
natural
talent
was
recognized
D．people
had
little
confidence
in
her
2．What
can
we
learn
about
Wilma?
A．She
was
born
disabled.
B．She
enjoyed
great
support
from
her
mother.
C．She
failed
in
the
400-metre
relay
race.
D．She
looked
down
on
Jutta.
3．Which
of
the
following
can
best
sum
up
the
text?
A．Practice
makes
perfect.
B．It’s
never
too
old
to
learn.
C．A
friend
in
need
is
a
friend
indeed.
D．God
helps
those
who
help
themselves.
B
It
is
probably
the
strangest
sport
anyone
has
ever
invented.And
at
first
sight，it
looks
like
the
petitors
have
to
do
two
things.The
first
is
to
stand
still.The
second
is
to
place
their
hands
anywhere
on
the
body
of
a
car，and
keep
it
there.
This
is
where
things
start
getting
difficult.Lots
of
people
are
doing
the
same
thing.And
the
winner
of
the
“handathon”
contest
is
the
person
who
can
carry
on
doing
it
for
the
longest
time.That
person
gets
to
own
the
car.
It
still
seems
to
be
an
easy
thing
to
do.At
the
beginning
it
is.Anyone
can
stand
still.But
when
the
contest
has
been
going
for
four
or
five
days，standing
still
seems
like
the
most
difficult
job
in
the
world.And
keeping
the
hand
in
place
over
this
time
becomes
an
act
of
serious
attention.After
a
few
days，the
hand
seems
to
belong
to
someone
else—someone
who
wants
to
go
home
and
get
some
petitors
are
allowed
to
take
a
five-minute
break
every
hour
to
eat，drink
or
do
whatever
else
is
necessary.No
one
is
allowed
to
lean
on
the
car
for
support.Winners
need
to
be
able
to
show
great
powers
of
attention.They
also
need
to
be
able
to
develop
special
skills.
Maybe
the
popularity
of
the
“handathon”
is
due
to
the
fact
that
it
is
not
necessary
to
be
a
trained
athlete
to
petitors
in
the
Longview
handathon
certainly
don’t
seem
to
do
much
preparation.Most
say
they
will
prepare
by
“getting
lots
of
sleep”．Others
say
they
will
“eat
healthy
food”
or
“pray
for
success”．The
whole
event
gives
ordinary
people
the
chance
to
do
something
interesting
and
win
something
in
the
end.
Handathons
are
competitions，but
there
is
little
rivalry(敌对)
between
competitors.They
help
each
other
out
and
keep
each
other’s
spirits
up.People
who
drop
out
early
return
with
food，drink
and
encouragement.
4．Why
is
“handathon”
popular?
A．Someone
can
win
with
special
training.
B．Anyone
who
is
interested
can
join
in
it.
C．It
doesn’t
need
to
make
any
preparation.
D．People
get
along
well
with
each
other
in
it.
5．Which
of
the
following
statements
about
the
“handathon”
is
TRUE?
A．Competitors
are
not
allowed
to
drop
out.
B．Competitors
don’t
encourage
each
other.
C．Competitors
can
sit
down
and
take
a
10-minute
break
every
hour.
D．A
competitor
has
to
place
his
or
her
hand
anywhere
on
the
body
of
a
car.
6．Which
is
the
writer’s
opinion
about
the
“handathon”？
A．It
is
the
easiest
of
all
sports.
B．It
can
last
a
whole
day.
C．It
is
not
as
easy
as
it
looks
at
first.
D．It
is
no
good
competing
in
a
“handathon”．
V.完形填空
When
I
was
a
kid,
my
parents
sent
me
to
a
summer
camp
in
New
Hampshire.
At
the
camp
we
did
tons
of
great
things
like
swimming,
sports
and
archery(射箭),
but
for
me,
the
most
memorable
__1__
was
an
overnight
trip
of
mountain
climbing.
If
you’ve
ever
__2__
a
mountain,
you
know
it’s
a
physical
challenge,
__3__when
you’re
carrying
your
food
and
shelter
on
your
back.
When
campers
got
__4__，
they
certainly
started
complaining.
“How
much
farther
is
it？”
“I
can’t
go
any
further.”
“My
__5__
is
too
heavy.
Can
you
carry
it
for
me？”
The
reply
of
the
__6__was,“Suck
it
up(不要再抱怨了).”
The
truth
is
that
the
complaining
campers
were
__7__
near
the
point
of
__8__.
If
they
had
been,
the
teachers
would
have
noticed
the
__9__
and
given
them
care.
The
kids
simply
weren’t
used
to
the
physical
challenge.
Once
they
realized
they
weren’t
getting
any
sympathy
they
__10__
the
discomfort,
and
in
most
cases
__11__
having
a
great
time.
In
my
camp
days,
I
don’t
__12__
a
single
camper
complaining
at
the
__13__
of
the
mountain.
There
are
two
ways
to
deal
with
an
__14__
situation.
You
can
complain,
or
you
can
make
the
best
of
it.
If
you
complain,
you
might
feel
like
you’re
getting
that
__15__
energy
out,
but
you’re
probably
not
going
to
cause
a
positive
change.
It’s
much
more
likely
that
your
complaining
will
cause
the
__16__
of
those
around
you.
No
one
likes
a
complainer.
They’re
__17__
and
they
hurt
the
plaining
makes
life
__18__
for
everyone.
Instead,
if
you
determine
to
master
your
own
__19__,
to
move
past
it
and
focus
on
a
__20__，it’s
my
experience
that
you’ll
realize
it
wasn’t
bad
in
the
first
place.
1．
A.
experience
B．behaviour
C．occasion
D．situation
2．
A.
seen
B．reached
C．climbed
D．described
3．
A.
especially
B．normally
C．obviously
D．naturally
4．
A.
ashamed
B．tired
C．puzzled
D．shocked
5．
A.
food
B．water
C．shelter
D．backpack
6．
A.
parents
B．teachers
C．guides
D．partners
7．
A.
somewhere
B．anywhere
C．nowhere
D．everywhere
8．
A.
camp
B．exhaustion
C．mountain
D．destination
9．
A.
signs
B．activities
C．gestures
D．scenes
10．A.
shared
B．understood
C．suffered
D．overcame
11．A.
couldn’t
help
B．ended
up
C．insisted
on
D．gave
up
12．A.
recall
B．forget
C．disturb
D．forgive
13．A.
foot
B．top
C．back
D．base
14．A.
unbelievable
B．unexpected
C．unusual
D．unpleasant
15．A.
great
B．spare
C．negative
D．potential
16．A.
dislike
B．respect
C．sympathy
D．enthusiasm
17．A.
amazing
B．shocking
C．worrying
D．annoying
18．A.
poorer
B．harder
C．easier
D．better
19．A.
life
B．mind
C．suffering
D．mistake
20．A.
trip
B．plan
C．solution
D．dream
