Unit
4
Meeting
the
muse
Period?3?
Developing
ideas
and
Presenting
ideas同步达标检测原题版
I.单元要点回扣练
A.重点短语集锦
1.
____________使······开始
2.
____________展出
3.
____________使表现出；阐明；出版
4.
____________苏醒过来；变得活跃；振作起来
5.
____________因......而疲惫
6.____________
而不是
7.
____________把···看作···
8.
____________照亮；发亮
9.
____________标签······为······
10.
____________排队（等候）
B.重点短语语境活用
1.
With
the
doctors’
careful
treatment，the
old
man
__________.
2.
Big
waves
are
not
tsunamis,
which
are__________
by
earthquakes.
3.
Can
you
make
a
sentence
to__________
the
meaning
of
the
phrase?
4.
I
__________
really
__________
dealing
with
so
many
difficult
problems.
5.
Mike
chose
to
quit
__________
admit
that
he
had
made
a
mistake.
II.单句语法填空
1．The
old
man
was
tired
________
a
whole
day’s
work.
2．The
old
house
used
to
serve
________
a
meeting
room.
3．Her
dark
hair
contrasted
sharply
________
her
pale
silk
dress.
4．His
eyes
________(light)
up
when
that
girl
walked
into
the
hall.
5．That
is
a
narrow
path
________(lead)
to
that
cottage.
6．It
was
not
until
his
book
came
out
________
we
got
to
know
him.
7．________
decision
you
make，I
won’t
tell
it
to
others.
8．You，rather
than
your
sister,
________(praise)
by
the
chairman
yesterday.
9．There
will
be
a
prize
for
the
most
________(innovation)
design.
10．The
foreign
visitors
were
rich，in
contrast
________
the
poor
locals.
11．He
lit
________
a
cigarette
and
sat
down
in
his
old
chair.
12．Their
spare
room
also
can
serve
________
an
office
if
you
need.
13．According
________
the
girl，we
shouldn’t
go
there
by
train.
14．Apart
________
these
books，he
also
gave
me
some
useful
advice.
15．The
new
hall
can
hold
________
to
3,000
people
at
a
time.
16．While
he
was
standing
on
the
stage，he
interacted
________
most
viewers.
17．Most
excellent
students
have
good
habits.Take
Lucy
________
example.
18．There
are
a
variety
________
flowers
and
you
can
choose
some
for
your
mother.
III.阅读理解
A
Music
is
not
just
a
set
of
sounds
and
rhythms.Its
influence
on
the
brain
is
much
deeper
than
any
other
human
experience.Keep
on
reading
to
know
all
those
amazing
powers
of
music.
A
recent
study
suggests
that
preterm(早产的)
babies
appear
to
experience
less
pain
and
feed
more
when
listening
to
music.Experts
led
by
Dr.Manoj
Kumar
of
the
University
of
Alberta，Canada，found
that
music
had
a
beneficial
effect
on
reducing
pain
for
preterm
babies
experiencing
painful
medical
tests.It
also
appeared
to
benefit
full-term
babies
during
operations.
Many
people
experiencing
brain
damage
have
speech
and
movement-related
problems.Music
can
help
recover
from
brain
injuries.As
a
different
and
effective
treatment，doctors
often
advise
such
patients
to
listen
to
good
music
to
improve
the
parts
of
the
brain
responsible
for
these
two
functions.When
people
with
neurological(神经的)
disorders
hear
a
musical
beat，it
helps
them
to
regain
a
balanced
walk.
Though
music
cannot
make
deafness
disappear，it
really
can
stave
off
the
loss
of
hearing.There
was
an
experiment
involving
163
people
where
74
were
musicians.Participants
were
asked
to
pass
some
listening
tests.Musicians
heard
the
sounds
better
than
non-musicians，and
this
difference
gets
clearer
with
age.This
means
that
a
70-year-old
musician
hears
better
than
a
50-year-old
non-musician，even
in
a
noisy
environment.
Besides，music
mends
a
broken
heart.It
is
not
about
a
thrown-away
love，but
about
a
heart
attack.The
matter
is
that
music
can
help
people
recover
from
a
heart
attack
or
heart
operation
by
reducing
blood
pressure，slowing
down
the
heartbeat
rate，and
reducing
anxiety.Listening
to
the
quality
music
produces
positive
emotions，improves
the
movement
of
blood，and
expands
blood
vessels，thus，promoting
quick
recovery
of
the
whole
cardiovascular(心血管的)
system.
1．How
does
music
affect
preterm
babies?
A．It
helps
reduce
their
pain.
B．It
helps
develop
their
potential
in
music.
C．It
helps
improve
their
hearing
systems.
D．It
helps
repair
their
neurological
systems.
2．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“stave
off”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A．Lead
to.
B．Increase.
C．Prevent.
D．Break
into.
3．Why
can
music
mend
a
broken
heart?
A．It
has
a
positive
effect
on
human
body
systems’work.
B．It
can
help
people
prevent
diseases
caused
by
anxiety.
C．It
helps
make
a
person
feel
optimistic
about
life.
D．It
can
help
patients
recover
in
a
slow
way.
4．What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Who
Can
Benefit
from
Music
B．The
Best
Time
to
Listen
to
Music
C．The
Way
to
Choose
Quality
Music
D．How
Music
Affects
Our
Mind
and
Body
B
The
Last
Supper
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
supreme
masterpieces
in
the
whole
field
of
pictorial
art.Tradition
has
it
that
Leonardo
Da
Vinci
worked
for
ten
years
upon
the
painting；the
monks
in
the
church
were
annoyed
at
the
delay.It
was
said
that
Leonardo
often
painted
continuously
from
dawn
to
night
without
eating
his
meals.But
at
other
times
he
spent
hours
before
the
picture，lost
in
contemplation，examining，comparing，and
measuring
his
figures.
This
inactivity
aroused
the
anger
of
the
fussy
Prior，the
head
of
the
church，who
belonged
to
the
large
group
of
those
who
believed
that
the
busier
a
man
seems，the
more
he
accomplishes；and
so
he
tried
to
find
fault
with
the
idle(空闲的)
painter.Leonardo
was
slightly
unhappy
and
explained
to
somebody
else
that
there
is
a
great
difference
between
the
work
of
the
creative
artist
and
the
stonemason(石匠)．The
creative
artist
needs
time
for
contemplation；he
may
be
busiest
when
his
hands
are
idlest.Just
now
he
needed
two
heads
to
complete
the
picture：that
of
Christ，for
which
no
model
on
earth
could
be
found，for
where
was
the
man
to
be
found
whose
face
would
express
the
strength，and
beauty，and
tenderness，and
deep
sorrow
of
the
Christ；then
he
also
needed
a
head
of
Judas，and
that
was
hard
to
find
as
well，for
where
was
the
man
whose
face
could
express
the
meanness
of
that
base
traitor(叛徒)．But
he
would
look
no
further；if
none
came
his
way，he
would
be
satisfied
to
take
Prior
as
a
model
for
Judas.This
threat
silenced
the
angry
Prior，who
quite
naturally
had
no
desire
to
pass
to
descendants(后代)
in
such
a
fashion.
5．Why
did
the
Prior
complain
about
the
delay?
A．Because
he
thought
that
the
painter
idled
most
of
the
hours.
B．Because
he
knew
that
genius
might
be
busiest
when
seemingly
idlest.
C．Because
he
liked
the
work
of
a
stonemason.
D．Because
he
was
eager
to
be
taken
as
a
model
for
Judas.
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“contemplation”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A．Possibility.
B．Intention.
C．Deep
thought.
D．Great
expectation.
7．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．The
painter
was
pleased
with
the
Prior’s
anger.
B．The
Prior
was
angry
because
he
thought
the
painter
did
not
work
hard.
C．The
painter
took
one
of
the
monks
as
a
model
for
Christ.
D．The
painter
took
one
of
the
monks
as
a
model
for
Judas.
8．Why
did
the
Prior
stop
complaining?
A．He
did
not
wish
to
be
remembered
like
an
evil
traitor
after
he
died.
B．He
wanted
to
be
painted
as
a
tender
Christ.
C．He
disliked
to
be
painted
in
fashionable
clothes.
D．He
was
pleased
to
be
a
fashionable
model.
IV.短文语法填空
New
Year
in
Chinese
eyes
is
a
family
reunion.
However,
in
foreigners’
eyes,
it
is
not
only
a
kind
of
homesickness,
but
a
spring
migration(迁徙).
Every
year
___1___
(see)the
largest
annual
mass
migration
on
the
planet___2___one
sixth
of
the
world's
population
travel
home
to
celebrate___3___
their
families.
That
is
around
a
billion
people
___4___
(make)3.5
billion
journeys
in
a
40-day
period.
Meanwhile,
over
250
million
rail
journeys
are
made
across
China
during
the
festival.
Last
year,
5.6million
rail
tickets
___5___
(sell)in
a
single
day.
Every
new
year
in
the
heartland
of
industrial
China
thousands
upon
thousands
of
motorcyclists
brave
the
weather
and
hit
the
road，determined
to
make
___6___home.
The
Chinese
New
Year
___7___
(celebrate)is
also
known
as
the
Spring
Festival.
It
lasts
15
days.
It
is
them
main
holiday
of
the
Chinese
calendar.
In
modern
China,
___8___
(search)for
work，many
people
have
to
move
away
from
home.
And
they
will
travel
home
to
be
with
the
loved
once
during
the
Spring
Festival.
In
Chinese
New
Year,
modern
and___9___
(tradition)customs
are
brought
together
when
the
Chinese
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival.
Nowadays,
not
only
does
China
have
the___10___
(fast)growing
modern
cities
in
the
world,
but
the
landscapes
are
also
truly
diverse.
V.
概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A
class
pet
can
be
an
invaluable
experience
for
elementary
school
children.The
pet
can
teach
responsibility，build
a
connection
to
the
classroom，serve
as
a
motivator，and
be
something
for
the
children
to
love.If
the
teacher
is
willing
to
take
on
the
added
responsibility
of
caring
for
an
animal
in
addition
to
all
of
the
children
in
the
classroom，a
class
pet
can
be
a
wonderful
addition
to
a
class.
Many
factors
need
to
be
taken
into
consideration
when
choosing
a
class
pet.It
cannot
be
too
big，as
classrooms
generally
have
limited
space.Cost
should
also
be
considered
since
the
teacher
will
likely
have
to
pay
for
the
pet，its
food
and
its
habitat.It
must
also
be
somewhat
hardy(耐寒的)．Each
particular
type
of
animal
has
its
advantages
and
disadvantages，and
a
teacher
must
weigh
these
and
make
a
decision
about
which
one
is
right
for
his
or
her
class.
Birds
are
physically
more
delicate
than
many
other
animals.They
will
not
survive
in
drafts(气流)
and
need
a
somewhat
regulated
temperature
in
their
environment.Many
birds
are
quite
social
and
do
best
with
other
birds
or
when
being
handled
routinely
by
people
who
can
be
appropriate
with
them.Young
children
are
not
likely
to
have
the
skill
to
handle
a
bird
without
harming
it，making
it
a
poor
choice
for
a
class
pet.
Some
reptiles
are
beautiful
to
look
at
but
are
delicate，afraid
of
cold，light
sensitivity
or
poisonous
and
shouldn’t
be
handled
by
children.Others
are
more
hardy
but
require
expensive
habitats.Most
snakes
eat
rats
and
mice，which
may
be
a
frightening
thing
for
small
children
to
witness.
A
hardy
fish，such
as
a
betta，is
a
good
low-cost
option
for
a
class
pet.They
are
obviously
not
huggable
or
able
to
be
caught
by
children.Besides，they
are
inexpensive，have
relatively
long
life
spans，and
can
be
kept
in
a
simple
fish
bowl.Unit
4
Meeting
the
muse
Period?3?
Developing
ideas
and
Presenting
ideas同步达标检测解析版
I.单元要点回扣练
A.重点短语集锦
1.
____________使······开始
2.
____________展出
3.
____________使表现出；阐明；出版
4.
____________苏醒过来；变得活跃；振作起来
5.
____________因......而疲惫
6.____________
而不是
7.
____________把···看作···
8.
____________照亮；发亮
9.
____________标签······为······
10.
____________排队（等候）
答案：
1.set...in
motion
2.on
display
3.bring
out
4.come
to
life
5.
be
tired
from/with
6.
rather
than
7.
see...as...
8.
light
up
9.
label...as...
10.
queue
up
B.重点短语语境活用
1.
With
the
doctors’
careful
treatment，the
old
man
__________.
2.
Big
waves
are
not
tsunamis,
which
are__________
by
earthquakes.
3.
Can
you
make
a
sentence
to__________
the
meaning
of
the
phrase?
4.
I
__________
really
__________
dealing
with
so
many
difficult
problems.
5.
Mike
chose
to
quit
__________
admit
that
he
had
made
a
mistake.
答案：
came
to
life
2.
set
in
motion
3.bring
out
4.
am;
tired
from/with
5.
rather
than
II.单句语法填空
1．The
old
man
was
tired
________
a
whole
day’s
work.
2．The
old
house
used
to
serve
________
a
meeting
room.
3．Her
dark
hair
contrasted
sharply
________
her
pale
silk
dress.
4．His
eyes
________(light)
up
when
that
girl
walked
into
the
hall.
5．That
is
a
narrow
path
________(lead)
to
that
cottage.
6．It
was
not
until
his
book
came
out
________
we
got
to
know
him.
7．________
decision
you
make，I
won’t
tell
it
to
others.
8．You，rather
than
your
sister,
________(praise)
by
the
chairman
yesterday.
9．There
will
be
a
prize
for
the
most
________(innovation)
design.
10．The
foreign
visitors
were
rich，in
contrast
________
the
poor
locals.
11．He
lit
________
a
cigarette
and
sat
down
in
his
old
chair.
12．Their
spare
room
also
can
serve
________
an
office
if
you
need.
13．According
________
the
girl，we
shouldn’t
go
there
by
train.
14．Apart
________
these
books，he
also
gave
me
some
useful
advice.
15．The
new
hall
can
hold
________
to
3,000
people
at
a
time.
16．While
he
was
standing
on
the
stage，he
interacted
________
most
viewers.
17．Most
excellent
students
have
good
habits.Take
Lucy
________
example.
18．There
are
a
variety
________
flowers
and
you
can
choose
some
for
your
mother.
答案：
1.from/with
2.as
3.with
4.lit
5.leading
6.that
7.Whatever
8.were
praised
9.innovative
10.with/to
11.up
12.as
13.to
14.from
15.up
16.with
17.for
18.of
III.阅读理解
A
Music
is
not
just
a
set
of
sounds
and
rhythms.Its
influence
on
the
brain
is
much
deeper
than
any
other
human
experience.Keep
on
reading
to
know
all
those
amazing
powers
of
music.
A
recent
study
suggests
that
preterm(早产的)
babies
appear
to
experience
less
pain
and
feed
more
when
listening
to
music.Experts
led
by
Dr.Manoj
Kumar
of
the
University
of
Alberta，Canada，found
that
music
had
a
beneficial
effect
on
reducing
pain
for
preterm
babies
experiencing
painful
medical
tests.It
also
appeared
to
benefit
full-term
babies
during
operations.
Many
people
experiencing
brain
damage
have
speech
and
movement-related
problems.Music
can
help
recover
from
brain
injuries.As
a
different
and
effective
treatment，doctors
often
advise
such
patients
to
listen
to
good
music
to
improve
the
parts
of
the
brain
responsible
for
these
two
functions.When
people
with
neurological(神经的)
disorders
hear
a
musical
beat，it
helps
them
to
regain
a
balanced
walk.
Though
music
cannot
make
deafness
disappear，it
really
can
stave
off
the
loss
of
hearing.There
was
an
experiment
involving
163
people
where
74
were
musicians.Participants
were
asked
to
pass
some
listening
tests.Musicians
heard
the
sounds
better
than
non-musicians，and
this
difference
gets
clearer
with
age.This
means
that
a
70-year-old
musician
hears
better
than
a
50-year-old
non-musician，even
in
a
noisy
environment.
Besides，music
mends
a
broken
heart.It
is
not
about
a
thrown-away
love，but
about
a
heart
attack.The
matter
is
that
music
can
help
people
recover
from
a
heart
attack
or
heart
operation
by
reducing
blood
pressure，slowing
down
the
heartbeat
rate，and
reducing
anxiety.Listening
to
the
quality
music
produces
positive
emotions，improves
the
movement
of
blood，and
expands
blood
vessels，thus，promoting
quick
recovery
of
the
whole
cardiovascular(心血管的)
system.
1．How
does
music
affect
preterm
babies?
A．It
helps
reduce
their
pain.
B．It
helps
develop
their
potential
in
music.
C．It
helps
improve
their
hearing
systems.
D．It
helps
repair
their
neurological
systems.
2．What
does
the
underlined
phrase
“stave
off”
in
Paragraph
4
mean?
A．Lead
to.
B．Increase.
C．Prevent.
D．Break
into.
3．Why
can
music
mend
a
broken
heart?
A．It
has
a
positive
effect
on
human
body
systems’work.
B．It
can
help
people
prevent
diseases
caused
by
anxiety.
C．It
helps
make
a
person
feel
optimistic
about
life.
D．It
can
help
patients
recover
in
a
slow
way.
4．What
may
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Who
Can
Benefit
from
Music
B．The
Best
Time
to
Listen
to
Music
C．The
Way
to
Choose
Quality
Music
D．How
Music
Affects
Our
Mind
and
Body
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要说明了音乐对人的大脑和心理所能产生的积极影响。
1．答案A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“A
recent
study
suggests
that
preterm(早产的)
babies
appear
to
experience
less
pain
and
feed
more
when
listening
to
music.”可知，最近的一项研究表明，早产儿在听音乐时，似乎经历的痛苦更少，吃得更多。故音乐可以帮助早产儿减少痛苦，故选A。
2．答案C
解析：词义猜测题。根据下文中的“This
means
that
a
70-year-old
musician
hears
better
than
a
50-year-old
non-musician，even
in
a
noisy
environment.”可推知，画线短语所在的句子意为：虽然音乐不能使失聪消失，但它确实可以防止听力丧失。故stave
off意思为“预防；阻止”
故选C。
3．答案A
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Listening
to
the
quality
music
produces
positive
emotions......thus，promoting
quick
recovery
of
the
whole
cardiovascular(心血管的)
system.”可知，音乐通过对人体系统的工作产生积极的影响以修复破损的心脏。故选A。
4．答案D
解析：标题归纳题。纵观全文可知，前四段说的是音乐对大脑的积极作用，最后一段说的是音乐对心脏的积极作用。故本题答案为D项。
B
The
Last
Supper
is
regarded
as
one
of
the
supreme
masterpieces
in
the
whole
field
of
pictorial
art.Tradition
has
it
that
Leonardo
Da
Vinci
worked
for
ten
years
upon
the
painting；the
monks
in
the
church
were
annoyed
at
the
delay.It
was
said
that
Leonardo
often
painted
continuously
from
dawn
to
night
without
eating
his
meals.But
at
other
times
he
spent
hours
before
the
picture，lost
in
contemplation，examining，comparing，and
measuring
his
figures.
This
inactivity
aroused
the
anger
of
the
fussy
Prior，the
head
of
the
church，who
belonged
to
the
large
group
of
those
who
believed
that
the
busier
a
man
seems，the
more
he
accomplishes；and
so
he
tried
to
find
fault
with
the
idle(空闲的)
painter.Leonardo
was
slightly
unhappy
and
explained
to
somebody
else
that
there
is
a
great
difference
between
the
work
of
the
creative
artist
and
the
stonemason(石匠)．The
creative
artist
needs
time
for
contemplation；he
may
be
busiest
when
his
hands
are
idlest.Just
now
he
needed
two
heads
to
complete
the
picture：that
of
Christ，for
which
no
model
on
earth
could
be
found，for
where
was
the
man
to
be
found
whose
face
would
express
the
strength，and
beauty，and
tenderness，and
deep
sorrow
of
the
Christ；then
he
also
needed
a
head
of
Judas，and
that
was
hard
to
find
as
well，for
where
was
the
man
whose
face
could
express
the
meanness
of
that
base
traitor(叛徒)．But
he
would
look
no
further；if
none
came
his
way，he
would
be
satisfied
to
take
Prior
as
a
model
for
Judas.This
threat
silenced
the
angry
Prior，who
quite
naturally
had
no
desire
to
pass
to
descendants(后代)
in
such
a
fashion.
5．Why
did
the
Prior
complain
about
the
delay?
A．Because
he
thought
that
the
painter
idled
most
of
the
hours.
B．Because
he
knew
that
genius
might
be
busiest
when
seemingly
idlest.
C．Because
he
liked
the
work
of
a
stonemason.
D．Because
he
was
eager
to
be
taken
as
a
model
for
Judas.
6．What
does
the
underlined
word
“contemplation”
in
Paragraph
1
mean?
A．Possibility.
B．Intention.
C．Deep
thought.
D．Great
expectation.
7．Which
of
the
following
is
TRUE?
A．The
painter
was
pleased
with
the
Prior’s
anger.
B．The
Prior
was
angry
because
he
thought
the
painter
did
not
work
hard.
C．The
painter
took
one
of
the
monks
as
a
model
for
Christ.
D．The
painter
took
one
of
the
monks
as
a
model
for
Judas.
8．Why
did
the
Prior
stop
complaining?
A．He
did
not
wish
to
be
remembered
like
an
evil
traitor
after
he
died.
B．He
wanted
to
be
painted
as
a
tender
Christ.
C．He
disliked
to
be
painted
in
fashionable
clothes.
D．He
was
pleased
to
be
a
fashionable
model.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了达·芬奇创作他的名画《最后的晚餐》时发生的趣事。
5．答案 A解析 推理判断题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，院长抱怨达·芬奇画画延误了，因为他觉得画家虚度了大部分时间。故选A。
6．答案 C解析 词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句可知，画家花费数小时在画前……检查、对比、测量他的人物。由此可推知lost
in
contemplation
的意思是“陷入深思”。故选C。
7．答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第一句可知，院长很生气，因为他觉得达·芬奇没有努力画画。故选B。
8．答案 A解析 细节理解题。根据文章最后两句可知，院长停止抱怨了，因为他不想作为一个邪恶的叛徒被后代记住。故选A。
IV.短文语法填空
New
Year
in
Chinese
eyes
is
a
family
reunion.
However,
in
foreigners’
eyes,
it
is
not
only
a
kind
of
homesickness,
but
a
spring
migration(迁徙).
Every
year
___1___
(see)the
largest
annual
mass
migration
on
the
planet___2___one
sixth
of
the
world's
population
travel
home
to
celebrate___3___
their
families.
That
is
around
a
billion
people
___4___
(make)3.5
billion
journeys
in
a
40-day
period.
Meanwhile,
over
250
million
rail
journeys
are
made
across
China
during
the
festival.
Last
year,
5.6million
rail
tickets
___5___
(sell)in
a
single
day.
Every
new
year
in
the
heartland
of
industrial
China
thousands
upon
thousands
of
motorcyclists
brave
the
weather
and
hit
the
road，determined
to
make
___6___home.
The
Chinese
New
Year
___7___
(celebrate)is
also
known
as
the
Spring
Festival.
It
lasts
15
days.
It
is
them
main
holiday
of
the
Chinese
calendar.
In
modern
China,
___8___
(search)for
work，many
people
have
to
move
away
from
home.
And
they
will
travel
home
to
be
with
the
loved
once
during
the
Spring
Festival.
In
Chinese
New
Year,
modern
and___9___
(tradition)customs
are
brought
together
when
the
Chinese
celebrate
the
Spring
Festival.
Nowadays,
not
only
does
China
have
the___10___
(fast)growing
modern
cities
in
the
world,
but
the
landscapes
are
also
truly
diverse.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，
介绍了中国的传统节日—春节。
1.
sees
考查:
动词的时态和语态，本段用的是一现在时，同时用了拟人的手法，主语和谓语之间为主动关系。主语是第三人称单数形式，故填sees。
2.
when/as
考查:
连词，句意，当世界上六分之一的人口回家(年)的时候。
3.
with
考查:
介词。Celebrate
with
sb.“与某人一起庆祝”。
4.
making
考查:
非谓语动词。is是谓语，make应用非谓语形式，与所修词的词people为主动关系，所以用现在分词形式。
5.
were
told
考查:
动词的时态和语态。Last
year是时间状语，表示过去。rail
tickets是主语，与sell构成被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
6.
it
考查:
代词。make
it
home成功到家”.
7.
celebration
考查:
词性转换。此处作主语，所以用名词。
8.
to
search
考查:
非调语动词。此处作状语，表示目的，用动词不定式形式。
9.
traditional
考查:
词性转换。修饰名词customs，用形容词形式。
10.
fastest
考查:
形容词的最高级。范围是in
the
world，所以用最高级形式。
V.
概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
A
class
pet
can
be
an
invaluable
experience
for
elementary
school
children.The
pet
can
teach
responsibility，build
a
connection
to
the
classroom，serve
as
a
motivator，and
be
something
for
the
children
to
love.If
the
teacher
is
willing
to
take
on
the
added
responsibility
of
caring
for
an
animal
in
addition
to
all
of
the
children
in
the
classroom，a
class
pet
can
be
a
wonderful
addition
to
a
class.
Many
factors
need
to
be
taken
into
consideration
when
choosing
a
class
pet.It
cannot
be
too
big，as
classrooms
generally
have
limited
space.Cost
should
also
be
considered
since
the
teacher
will
likely
have
to
pay
for
the
pet，its
food
and
its
habitat.It
must
also
be
somewhat
hardy(耐寒的)．Each
particular
type
of
animal
has
its
advantages
and
disadvantages，and
a
teacher
must
weigh
these
and
make
a
decision
about
which
one
is
right
for
his
or
her
class.
Birds
are
physically
more
delicate
than
many
other
animals.They
will
not
survive
in
drafts(气流)
and
need
a
somewhat
regulated
temperature
in
their
environment.Many
birds
are
quite
social
and
do
best
with
other
birds
or
when
being
handled
routinely
by
people
who
can
be
appropriate
with
them.Young
children
are
not
likely
to
have
the
skill
to
handle
a
bird
without
harming
it，making
it
a
poor
choice
for
a
class
pet.
Some
reptiles
are
beautiful
to
look
at
but
are
delicate，afraid
of
cold，light
sensitivity
or
poisonous
and
shouldn’t
be
handled
by
children.Others
are
more
hardy
but
require
expensive
habitats.Most
snakes
eat
rats
and
mice，which
may
be
a
frightening
thing
for
small
children
to
witness.
A
hardy
fish，such
as
a
betta，is
a
good
low-cost
option
for
a
class
pet.They
are
obviously
not
huggable
or
able
to
be
caught
by
children.Besides，they
are
inexpensive，have
relatively
long
life
spans，and
can
be
kept
in
a
simple
fish
bowl.
请根据括号里的汉语提示，补全短文。
【经典范文】
A
class
pet
is
a
wonderful
addition
to
the
class，which
can
develop
children’s
responsibility(能发展孩子的责任感)，build
a
connection
and
act
as
a
motivator.(要点1)But
many
factors
need
considering
when
choosing
a
class
pet(当选择一个班级宠物时)，including
its
size，cost，advantages
and
disadvantages.(要点2)Birds
and
reptiles
are
a
poor
choice
because
they
are
delicate
and
easy
to
be
harmed(容易被伤害)
by
children.(要点3)A
hardy
fish
can
be
an
ideal
class
pet(可能是一个理想的班级宠物)，for
it’s
cheap，long-lived
and
easy
to
raise(很容易养)．(要点4)
