Unit
5
Revealing
nature
Period?2?
Using
language?同步达标检测原题版
I单元语法填空－过去完成时专练
1．How
many
English
novels
__________
you
__________(read)
by
the
end
of
last
month?
2．When
we
got
to
the
station，the
train
__________(leave)
already.
3．He
__________(learn)
3,000
words
before
he
went
to
England.
4．The
old
man
told
us
that
he
__________(travel)
to
many
places.
5．It
was
the
third
time
that
he
__________(see)
such
a
large
animal.
6．He
__________(plan)
to
help
his
friend，but
he
was
too
busy
then.
7．Hardly
__________
he
__________(begin)
his
speech
when
the
audience
interrupted
him.
8．I
didn’t
know
a
thing
about
verbs，for
I
__________(not，study)
my
lessons.
9．Edison
__________(build)
a
chemistry
lab
by
the
time
he
was
ten.
10．I
met
Wang
Hua
in
the
street
yesterday.We
__________(not，see)
each
other
for
a
long
time.
II.语法填空
(单元核心词汇运用于语境)
When
my
uncle
was
young，he
answered
the
call
and
went
to
that
distant
island
with
his
classmates.He
took
some
books
as
well
as
some
seeds
with
him.On
1.__________(arrive)
at
the
beautiful
island，he
became
interested
in
the
plants
which
were
native
2.__________
the
island.He
often
observed
them
in
his
spare
time.Later，most
of
his
classmates
returned
to
the
city，while
my
uncle
chose
3.__________(stay)
on
that
island.My
grandfather
was
4.__________
angry
that
he
blamed
him
for
it
many
times
on
the
phone.However，my
uncle
didn’t
change
his
mind.My
grandfather
even
considered
him
as
5.__________
disgrace
to
the
whole
family.
My
uncle
worked
hard
in
the
day.In
his
free
time，he
went
on
studying
the
characteristics
of
those
plants.He
even
had
some
samples
6.__________(place)
in
his
bedroom.Just
at
that
time
he
began
to
think
about
how
they
evolved
from
their
ancestors.Although
his
study
7.__________(generate)
no
income，he
was
crazy
about
it.He
often
used
some
primitive
methods
to
carry
out
his
experiments,
8.__________(detect)
how
the
seeds
grew
into
some
tall
plants.There
was
a
time
9.__________the
number
of
those
plants
was
on
the
decline.He
managed
to
find
out
the
reason
and
came
up
with
a
new
way
to
solve
the
problem.Later，he
achieved
a
lot
in
this
field.Many
people
had
suspected
him
of
his
talent，but
he
succeeded!
He
was
10.__________(absolute)
a
legend!
III.课文语法填空
Once,
there
was
a
good
chance
for
a
young
man
1._________（call)Charles
Darwin.
He
was
promised
to
profit
from
the
visit
to
2._________（distance)countries
yet
little
known.
He
3._________（attract)by
rocks,
plants
and
animals.
So
he
started
a
journey
on
the
ship,
the
Beagle,
to
study
various
living
things
in
their
natural
environments.
A
question
came
to
his
mind:how
did
different
species
come
to
exist?
He
found
that
some
species
of
animals
were
similar
to
each
other.
Maybe
they
evolved
as
they
adapted
4._________the
changing
environments.
This
idea
inspired
him
5._________（search)for
more
evidence.
When
the
ship
arrived
on
the
Galapagos
Islands
in1835,
Darwin
noticed
the
difference
between
the
finches
on
each
island.
6._________seemed
their
beaks
had
evolved
because
of
what
food
could
be
found
on
that
particular
island.
Over
time,
they
had
slowly
evolved
into
many
new
species.
So
he
believed
that
new
species
of
plants
and
animals
evolved
from
earlier
ancestors.
Finally,
Darwin
explained
this
theory
in
his
book
On
the
Origin
of
Species,
7._________was
not
published
until
1859.
This
book
8._________（immediate)caused
a
storm,
People
were
shocked,
but
Darwin's
scientific
studies
were
so
9._________（convince)that
more
and
more
people
believed
his
theory.
Nowadays,
the
book
has
become
one
of
the
most
important
works
ever
written,
which
10._________（change)ideas
about
life
on
Earth
forever.
IV.单句语法填空
1.The
student
__________(blame)
by
his
teacher
didn’t
feel
sorry
for
himself.
2．Can
you
see
the
wire__________
(link)
the
two
old
machines?
3．When
he
was
young，he
was
eager
to
be
a
famous
__________(detect)．
4．To
my
disappointment，he
declined
__________(offer)
me
some
advice.
5．The
young
expert
is
doing
some
research
__________
pollution
in
this
area.
6．Most
people
work
because
it’s
unavoidable.__________
contrast，there
are
some
people
who
actually
enjoy
work.
7．The
officer
is
said
__________(go)
to
another
country
already.
8．In
the
eighteenth
century，Chinese
people
brought
in
the
potatoes
that
are
native
__________
America.
V.课文缩写——概要写作
根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。、
New
research
has
revealed
that
it
appears
that
1.____________________(植物能彼此交流).2.____________________(已经知道)
plants
can
communicate
using
chemicals.Plants
also
use
sound
to
communicate.Plants
have
a
system
of
communication
3.____________________(几乎把森林里的每株植物都联系起来)．Plants
can
share
information
and
even
food
with
each
other
4.____________________(使用森林网)．Some
plants
can
steal
food
from
each
other
and
5.____________________(甚至袭击其他植物)．
VI.阅读理解
A
When
animals
and
plants
use
color
to
be
noticed，it
is
called
advertising
coloration.Advertising
coloration
can
be
used
to
either
warn
or
attract
animals.
The
bright
colors
of
flowers
and
berries(浆果)
are
advertising
coloration
that
attracts
animals.Flowers
need
to
be
pollinated(对……授粉)
to
reproduce.Bees
are
attracted
to
bright
colors
and
will
pollinate
the
flowers.Some
pollinated
plants
will
produce
berries.These
berries
will
turn
a
bright
color
when
they
are
ripe.The
bright
color
lets
berry-eating
birds
know
the
fruit
is
sweet
and
safe
to
eat.After
birds
eat
the
berries，the
seeds
will
pass
through
their
digestive(消化的)
system
and
be
left
behind.Some
of
the
seeds
left
behind
will
grow
into
new
plants!
Color
is
also
used
to
attract
mates(配偶)．Many
male
birds
are
brightly
colored
to
attract
females.Bright
feathers
can
be
a
sign
of
how
healthy
the
bird
is！Female
birds
are
naturally
attracted
to
healthier
males
because
their
offspring
will
be
healthier.Female
birds
are
often
less
colorful.This
helps
hide
them
when
they
are
building
places
to
live
in.
Advertising
color
is
also
used
to
warn
animals
away.The
ladybug
has
bright
orange
wings
with
black
color.Its
coloring
warns
meat-eating
animals
that
the
ladybug
tastes
terrible.The
striped
skunk(带条纹的臭鼬)
has
white
stripes
that
are
a
warning
to
meat-eating
animals
that
they
may
be
in
for
an
unpleasant
surprise
if
they
try
to
attack.
Some
animals，like
the
red-eyed
tree
frog，may
frighten
their
enemies
away
with
their
color.Red-eyed
tree
frogs
sleep
during
the
day.If
a
meat-eating
animal
came
up
to
them
and
they
opened
their
eyes，the
bright
red
color
of
their
eyes
might
shock
the
enemy
long
enough
to
give
the
red-eyed
frog
time
to
jump
away
to
safety!
1．The
author
wrote
this
text
mainly
to
tell
us
.
A．the
use
of
color
by
animals
and
plants
B．what
advertising
coloration
is
C．ways
for
animals
to
protect
themselves
D．how
plants
and
animals
change
their
color
2．The
correct
order
of
the
following
events
should
be
.
a．Birds
ate
the
berries.
b．Undigested
seeds
grew
into
new
plants.
c．Some
plants
produced
berries.
d．Bees
pollinated
the
flowers.
e．These
berries
turned
a
bright
color.
f．The
flowers
had
bright
colors.
A．a-b-f-e-d-c
B．e-c-a-b-f-d
C．f-d-c-e-a-b
D．b-e-a-c-f-d
3．The
underlined
word
“offspring”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
“
”．
A．bodies
B．lifestyles
C．children
D．parents
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．Female
birds
may
have
colorful
and
bright
feathers.
B．Red-eyed
tree
frogs
sleep
during
the
day
with
their
eyes
open.
C．The
striped
skunk
use
white
stripes
to
attract
mates.
D．The
color
of
the
ladybugs
suggests
that
they
taste
terrible.
B
Looking
back
on
my
childhood，I
get
to
believe
that
naturalists
are
born
and
not
made.Although
we
were
all
brought
up
in
the
same
way，my
brothers
and
sisters
soon
threw
away
their
pressed
flowers
and
insects.Unlike
them，I
had
no
ear
for
music
and
languages.I
was
not
an
early
reader
and
I
could
not
do
mental
arithmetic(算术)．
Before
World
War
Ⅰ
we
spent
our
summer
holidays
in
Hungary.I
have
only
the
unclear
memory
of
the
house
we
lived
in，of
my
room
and
my
toys.Nor
do
I
recall
clearly
the
large
family
of
grandparents，aunts，uncles
and
cousins
who
gathered
next
door.But
I
do
have
a
clear
memory
of
the
dogs，the
farm
animals，the
local
birds
and，above
all，the
insects.
I
am
a
naturalist，not
a
scientist.I
have
a
strong
love
of
the
natural
world，and
my
enthusiasm
has
led
me
into
varied
investigations(调查)．I
love
discussing
my
favorite
topics
and
enjoy
burning
the
midnight
oil
while
reading
about
other
people’s
observations
and
discoveries.Then
something
happens
that
brings
these
observations
together
in
my
conscious
mind.Suddenly
you
wonder
you
see
the
answer
to
the
riddle(迷)，because
it
all
seems
to
fit
together.This
has
resulted
in
my
publishing
300
papers
and
books，which
some
might
honor
with
the
title
of
scientific
research.
But
curiosity，a
keen
eye，a
good
memory
and
enjoyment
of
the
animal
and
plant
world
do
not
make
a
scientist；one
of
the
outstanding
qualities
required
is
self-discipline，a
quality
I
lack.A
scientist
requires
not
only
self-discipline
but
hard
training，determination
and
a
goal.A
scientist，up
to
a
point，can
be
made.A
naturalist
is
born.If
you
can
combine
the
two，you
get
the
best
of
both
worlds.
5．The
first
paragraph
tells
us
that
the
author
.
A．was
born
to
a
naturalist’s
family
B．lost
his
hearing
when
he
was
a
child
C．didn’t
like
his
brothers
and
sisters
D．was
interested
in
flowers
and
insects
6．The
author
can’t
remember
his
relatives
clearly
because
.
A．he
didn’t
live
long
with
them
B．he
was
fully
busy
observing
nature
C．the
family
was
too
large
to
remember
D．he
was
too
young
when
he
lived
with
them
7．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
the
author
was
actually
.
A．a
naturalist
but
not
a
scientist
B．more
a
good
observer
than
a
listener
C．no
more
than
a
born
naturalist
D．a
scientist
as
well
as
a
naturalist
VII.阅读七选五
Dreams
really
do
exist,
but
in
the
morning
when
you
wake
up,
they
are
remembered
just
as
a
dream.
1
________
I
always
had
a
dream
to
dance.
When
I
was
young,
I
would
dance
around
and
around
in
the
fields
of
wildflowers
that
grew
in
my
backyard.
Reality
woke
me
up
when
I
heard
a
voice
saying,
"I
don't
know
why
you
brother
trying
to
dance.
2
________”.
Hearing
that,
I
fell
to
the
ground
and
wept
for
hours.
We
lived
in
the
country
by
a
lake.
My
mother
always
criticized
everything
because
she
thought
nothing
was
ever
perfect
in
her
me.
3
________
So
she
ended
up
living
in
the
country,
far
away
from
the
city
where
she
believed
her
dreams
would
have
come
true.
4
________
I
would
sit
there
for
hours
and
stare
at
my
reflection.
There
I
was,
looking
nothing
like
a
pretty
ballerina（芭蕾舞演员）.
Reflections
don't
lie.
Once
the
waves
came,
my
reflection
would
be
gone.
Washed
away,
just
like
my
dream
to
dance.
As
I
grew
older
I
began
to
realize
that
the
reason
why
my
dream
was
even
born
was
that
it
was
something
that
was
inside
me.
5
________
It's
not
that
I
wanted
it
to
die,
but
I
allowed
it
to
die
the
day
I
started
listening
to
the
words,
＂You
can’t
do
it.”
When
I
finally
woke
up
from
many
years
of
dreaming,
I
realized
that
you
can't
just
settle
for
dancing
in
the
wildflowers,
you
have
to
move
on
to
the
stage.
A.
That
is
what
happened
to
me.
B.
I
think
you
have
a
talent
for
dancing.
C.
She
dreamed
of
a
different
life.
D.
I
preferred
to
go
boating
on
the
lake.
E.
The
dream
I
had
was
never
cared
for,
so
it
slowly
died.
F.
I
enjoyed
hanging
out
by
the
water.
G.
You
don't
have
the
talent
to
be
a
ballerina.
VIII.短文语法填空
When
scholars
of
international
relations
predict
that
the
21st
century
will
be
a
Chinese
century”,
they
are
full
of
reasons.
___l___America
re-mains
the
only
superpower，
China
is
responsible
for
an
important
share
of
global
change，
Since___2___start
of
the
financial
crisis
in
2008,
for
example，China
has
accounted___3___45%
of
the
gain
in
world
GDP.
In1990
about
750
million
Chinese
people
lived
in
extreme___4___
(poor)
；today
fewer
than
10
million
do.
Its
GDP
per
person，in
the
terms
of
purchasing-power，___5___
(rise)ten
times
since
1990.
China’s___6___
(amaze)
performance
has
greatly
affected
the
world's
economic
output.
The
Economist
has
worked
out
a
geographic
centre
of
the
global
economy
by
taking
an
average
of
each
country's
latitude
and
longitude(经纬度），___7___
(measure)
by___8___
(it)
GDP.
At
the
height
of
America's
control，this
point
previously
satin
the
north
Atlantic.
But
China
has
pulled
it
so
far
east___9___the
global
centre
of
economic
gravity___10___
(be)
now
in
Siberia.Unit
5
Revealing
nature
Period?2?
Using
language?同步达标检测解析版
I单元语法填空－过去完成时专练
1．How
many
English
novels
__________
you
__________(read)
by
the
end
of
last
month?
2．When
we
got
to
the
station，the
train
__________(leave)
already.
3．He
__________(learn)
3,000
words
before
he
went
to
England.
4．The
old
man
told
us
that
he
__________(travel)
to
many
places.
5．It
was
the
third
time
that
he
__________(see)
such
a
large
animal.
6．He
__________(plan)
to
help
his
friend，but
he
was
too
busy
then.
7．Hardly
__________
he
__________(begin)
his
speech
when
the
audience
interrupted
him.
8．I
didn’t
know
a
thing
about
verbs，for
I
__________(not，study)
my
lessons.
9．Edison
__________(build)
a
chemistry
lab
by
the
time
he
was
ten.
10．I
met
Wang
Hua
in
the
street
yesterday.We
__________(not，see)
each
other
for
a
long
time.
答案：
1.had；read
2.had
left
3.had
learned
4.had
travelled
5.had
seen
6.had
planned
7.had；begun
8.hadn’t
studied
9.had
built
10.hadn’t
seen
II.语法填空
(单元核心词汇运用于语境)
When
my
uncle
was
young，he
answered
the
call
and
went
to
that
distant
island
with
his
classmates.He
took
some
books
as
well
as
some
seeds
with
him.On
1.__________(arrive)
at
the
beautiful
island，he
became
interested
in
the
plants
which
were
native
2.__________
the
island.He
often
observed
them
in
his
spare
time.Later，most
of
his
classmates
returned
to
the
city，while
my
uncle
chose
3.__________(stay)
on
that
island.My
grandfather
was
4.__________
angry
that
he
blamed
him
for
it
many
times
on
the
phone.However，my
uncle
didn’t
change
his
mind.My
grandfather
even
considered
him
as
5.__________
disgrace
to
the
whole
family.
My
uncle
worked
hard
in
the
day.In
his
free
time，he
went
on
studying
the
characteristics
of
those
plants.He
even
had
some
samples
6.__________(place)
in
his
bedroom.Just
at
that
time
he
began
to
think
about
how
they
evolved
from
their
ancestors.Although
his
study
7.__________(generate)
no
income，he
was
crazy
about
it.He
often
used
some
primitive
methods
to
carry
out
his
experiments,
8.__________(detect)
how
the
seeds
grew
into
some
tall
plants.There
was
a
time
9.__________the
number
of
those
plants
was
on
the
decline.He
managed
to
find
out
the
reason
and
came
up
with
a
new
way
to
solve
the
problem.Later，he
achieved
a
lot
in
this
field.Many
people
had
suspected
him
of
his
talent，but
he
succeeded!
He
was
10.__________(absolute)
a
legend!
答案：
1.arriving
2.to
3.to
stay
4.so
5.a
6.placed
7.generated
8.detecting
9.when
10.absolutely
III.课文语法填空
Once,
there
was
a
good
chance
for
a
young
man
1._________（call)Charles
Darwin.
He
was
promised
to
profit
from
the
visit
to
2._________（distance)countries
yet
little
known.
He
3._________（attract)by
rocks,
plants
and
animals.
So
he
started
a
journey
on
the
ship,
the
Beagle,
to
study
various
living
things
in
their
natural
environments.
A
question
came
to
his
mind:how
did
different
species
come
to
exist?
He
found
that
some
species
of
animals
were
similar
to
each
other.
Maybe
they
evolved
as
they
adapted
4._________the
changing
environments.
This
idea
inspired
him
5._________（search)for
more
evidence.
When
the
ship
arrived
on
the
Galapagos
Islands
in1835,
Darwin
noticed
the
difference
between
the
finches
on
each
island.
6._________seemed
their
beaks
had
evolved
because
of
what
food
could
be
found
on
that
particular
island.
Over
time,
they
had
slowly
evolved
into
many
new
species.
So
he
believed
that
new
species
of
plants
and
animals
evolved
from
earlier
ancestors.
Finally,
Darwin
explained
this
theory
in
his
book
On
the
Origin
of
Species,
7._________was
not
published
until
1859.
This
book
8._________（immediate)caused
a
storm,
People
were
shocked,
but
Darwin's
scientific
studies
were
so
9._________（convince)that
more
and
more
people
believed
his
theory.
Nowadays,
the
book
has
become
one
of
the
most
important
works
ever
written,
which
10._________（change)ideas
about
life
on
Earth
forever.
答案：
called
2.
distant
3.
was
attracted
4.
to
5.
to
search
6.
It
7.
which
8.
immediately
9.
convincing
10.
has
changed
IV.单句语法填空
1.The
student
__________(blame)
by
his
teacher
didn’t
feel
sorry
for
himself.
2．Can
you
see
the
wire__________
(link)
the
two
old
machines?
3．When
he
was
young，he
was
eager
to
be
a
famous
__________(detect)．
4．To
my
disappointment，he
declined
__________(offer)
me
some
advice.
5．The
young
expert
is
doing
some
research
__________
pollution
in
this
area.
6．Most
people
work
because
it’s
unavoidable.__________
contrast，there
are
some
people
who
actually
enjoy
work.
7．The
officer
is
said
__________(go)
to
another
country
already.
8．In
the
eighteenth
century，Chinese
people
brought
in
the
potatoes
that
are
native
__________
America.
答案：
1.blamed
2.linking
3.detective
4.to
offer
5.on
6.By
7.to
have
gone
8.to
V.课文缩写——概要写作
根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。、
New
research
has
revealed
that
it
appears
that
1.____________________(植物能彼此交流).2.____________________(已经知道)
plants
can
communicate
using
chemicals.Plants
also
use
sound
to
communicate.Plants
have
a
system
of
communication
3.____________________(几乎把森林里的每株植物都联系起来)．Plants
can
share
information
and
even
food
with
each
other
4.____________________(使用森林网)．Some
plants
can
steal
food
from
each
other
and
5.____________________(甚至袭击其他植物)．
答案：
1.plants
can
communicate
with
each
other
2.It
has
been
known
that
3.linking
nearly
every
plant
in
a
forest
4.using
the
wood
wide
web
5.even
attack
other
plants
VI.阅读理解
A
When
animals
and
plants
use
color
to
be
noticed，it
is
called
advertising
coloration.Advertising
coloration
can
be
used
to
either
warn
or
attract
animals.
The
bright
colors
of
flowers
and
berries(浆果)
are
advertising
coloration
that
attracts
animals.Flowers
need
to
be
pollinated(对……授粉)
to
reproduce.Bees
are
attracted
to
bright
colors
and
will
pollinate
the
flowers.Some
pollinated
plants
will
produce
berries.These
berries
will
turn
a
bright
color
when
they
are
ripe.The
bright
color
lets
berry-eating
birds
know
the
fruit
is
sweet
and
safe
to
eat.After
birds
eat
the
berries，the
seeds
will
pass
through
their
digestive(消化的)
system
and
be
left
behind.Some
of
the
seeds
left
behind
will
grow
into
new
plants!
Color
is
also
used
to
attract
mates(配偶)．Many
male
birds
are
brightly
colored
to
attract
females.Bright
feathers
can
be
a
sign
of
how
healthy
the
bird
is！Female
birds
are
naturally
attracted
to
healthier
males
because
their
offspring
will
be
healthier.Female
birds
are
often
less
colorful.This
helps
hide
them
when
they
are
building
places
to
live
in.
Advertising
color
is
also
used
to
warn
animals
away.The
ladybug
has
bright
orange
wings
with
black
color.Its
coloring
warns
meat-eating
animals
that
the
ladybug
tastes
terrible.The
striped
skunk(带条纹的臭鼬)
has
white
stripes
that
are
a
warning
to
meat-eating
animals
that
they
may
be
in
for
an
unpleasant
surprise
if
they
try
to
attack.
Some
animals，like
the
red-eyed
tree
frog，may
frighten
their
enemies
away
with
their
color.Red-eyed
tree
frogs
sleep
during
the
day.If
a
meat-eating
animal
came
up
to
them
and
they
opened
their
eyes，the
bright
red
color
of
their
eyes
might
shock
the
enemy
long
enough
to
give
the
red-eyed
frog
time
to
jump
away
to
safety!
1．The
author
wrote
this
text
mainly
to
tell
us
.
A．the
use
of
color
by
animals
and
plants
B．what
advertising
coloration
is
C．ways
for
animals
to
protect
themselves
D．how
plants
and
animals
change
their
color
2．The
correct
order
of
the
following
events
should
be
.
a．Birds
ate
the
berries.
b．Undigested
seeds
grew
into
new
plants.
c．Some
plants
produced
berries.
d．Bees
pollinated
the
flowers.
e．These
berries
turned
a
bright
color.
f．The
flowers
had
bright
colors.
A．a-b-f-e-d-c
B．e-c-a-b-f-d
C．f-d-c-e-a-b
D．b-e-a-c-f-d
3．The
underlined
word
“offspring”
in
Paragraph
3
probably
means
“
”．
A．bodies
B．lifestyles
C．children
D．parents
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
text?
A．Female
birds
may
have
colorful
and
bright
feathers.
B．Red-eyed
tree
frogs
sleep
during
the
day
with
their
eyes
open.
C．The
striped
skunk
use
white
stripes
to
attract
mates.
D．The
color
of
the
ladybugs
suggests
that
they
taste
terrible.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了动植物的颜色可以来警告或吸引动物。
1．答案A
解析：写作意图题。本文第一段总领全文，告诉我们动植物的颜色可以用来警告或吸引动物。
2．答案C
解析：细节理解题。文章第二段向我们讲述了授粉这一过程，C项提供了正确顺序。
3．答案C
解析：词义猜测题。雌鸟被健康的雄鸟吸引，为的是他们的“后代”更健康。
4．答案D
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第三句“Its
coloring
warns
meat-eating
animals
that
the
ladybug
tastes
terrible.”可知，瓢虫的颜色让食肉动物看上去觉得他们很难吃。
B
Looking
back
on
my
childhood，I
get
to
believe
that
naturalists
are
born
and
not
made.Although
we
were
all
brought
up
in
the
same
way，my
brothers
and
sisters
soon
threw
away
their
pressed
flowers
and
insects.Unlike
them，I
had
no
ear
for
music
and
languages.I
was
not
an
early
reader
and
I
could
not
do
mental
arithmetic(算术)．
Before
World
War
Ⅰ
we
spent
our
summer
holidays
in
Hungary.I
have
only
the
unclear
memory
of
the
house
we
lived
in，of
my
room
and
my
toys.Nor
do
I
recall
clearly
the
large
family
of
grandparents，aunts，uncles
and
cousins
who
gathered
next
door.But
I
do
have
a
clear
memory
of
the
dogs，the
farm
animals，the
local
birds
and，above
all，the
insects.
I
am
a
naturalist，not
a
scientist.I
have
a
strong
love
of
the
natural
world，and
my
enthusiasm
has
led
me
into
varied
investigations(调查)．I
love
discussing
my
favorite
topics
and
enjoy
burning
the
midnight
oil
while
reading
about
other
people’s
observations
and
discoveries.Then
something
happens
that
brings
these
observations
together
in
my
conscious
mind.Suddenly
you
wonder
you
see
the
answer
to
the
riddle(迷)，because
it
all
seems
to
fit
together.This
has
resulted
in
my
publishing
300
papers
and
books，which
some
might
honor
with
the
title
of
scientific
research.
But
curiosity，a
keen
eye，a
good
memory
and
enjoyment
of
the
animal
and
plant
world
do
not
make
a
scientist；one
of
the
outstanding
qualities
required
is
self-discipline，a
quality
I
lack.A
scientist
requires
not
only
self-discipline
but
hard
training，determination
and
a
goal.A
scientist，up
to
a
point，can
be
made.A
naturalist
is
born.If
you
can
combine
the
two，you
get
the
best
of
both
worlds.
5．The
first
paragraph
tells
us
that
the
author
.
A．was
born
to
a
naturalist’s
family
B．lost
his
hearing
when
he
was
a
child
C．didn’t
like
his
brothers
and
sisters
D．was
interested
in
flowers
and
insects
6．The
author
can’t
remember
his
relatives
clearly
because
.
A．he
didn’t
live
long
with
them
B．he
was
fully
busy
observing
nature
C．the
family
was
too
large
to
remember
D．he
was
too
young
when
he
lived
with
them
7．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
passage
that
the
author
was
actually
.
A．a
naturalist
but
not
a
scientist
B．more
a
good
observer
than
a
listener
C．no
more
than
a
born
naturalist
D．a
scientist
as
well
as
a
naturalist
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者从小就对花和昆虫感兴趣，花很多时间来观察大自然。作者也是一位科学家，但是作者认为自己是天生的自然学家，因为缺乏科学家具备的自律品质。
5．答案D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although
we
were
all
brought
up
in
the
same
way......，I
had
no
ear
for
music
and
languages.”可知，虽然作者和兄弟姐妹被以同样的方式养大，但兄弟姐妹不喜欢花和昆虫，而作者喜欢。故选D。
6．答案B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Nor
do
I
recall
clearly
the
large
family
of
grandparents，aunts，uncles
and
cousins
who
gathered
next
door.But
I
do
have
a
clear
memory
of
the
dogs，the
farm
animals，the
local
birds
and，above
all，the
insects.”可知，作者对亲戚的印象不深，但是清晰地记得那些动物和昆虫。故选B。
7．答案D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“I
am
a
naturalist，not
a
scientist.”和“This
has
resulted
in
my
publishing
300
papers
and
books，which
some
might
honor
with
the
title
of
scientific
research.”可知，实际上，作者是自然学家，也出版了很多科学研究的书籍，所以他既是科学家也是自然学家。故选D。
VII.阅读七选五
Dreams
really
do
exist,
but
in
the
morning
when
you
wake
up,
they
are
remembered
just
as
a
dream.
1
________
I
always
had
a
dream
to
dance.
When
I
was
young,
I
would
dance
around
and
around
in
the
fields
of
wildflowers
that
grew
in
my
backyard.
Reality
woke
me
up
when
I
heard
a
voice
saying,
"I
don't
know
why
you
brother
trying
to
dance.
2
________”.
Hearing
that,
I
fell
to
the
ground
and
wept
for
hours.
We
lived
in
the
country
by
a
lake.
My
mother
always
criticized
everything
because
she
thought
nothing
was
ever
perfect
in
her
me.
3
________
So
she
ended
up
living
in
the
country,
far
away
from
the
city
where
she
believed
her
dreams
would
have
come
true.
4
________
I
would
sit
there
for
hours
and
stare
at
my
reflection.
There
I
was,
looking
nothing
like
a
pretty
ballerina（芭蕾舞演员）.
Reflections
don't
lie.
Once
the
waves
came,
my
reflection
would
be
gone.
Washed
away,
just
like
my
dream
to
dance.
As
I
grew
older
I
began
to
realize
that
the
reason
why
my
dream
was
even
born
was
that
it
was
something
that
was
inside
me.
5
________
It's
not
that
I
wanted
it
to
die,
but
I
allowed
it
to
die
the
day
I
started
listening
to
the
words,
＂You
can’t
do
it.”
When
I
finally
woke
up
from
many
years
of
dreaming,
I
realized
that
you
can't
just
settle
for
dancing
in
the
wildflowers,
you
have
to
move
on
to
the
stage.
A.
That
is
what
happened
to
me.
B.
I
think
you
have
a
talent
for
dancing.
C.
She
dreamed
of
a
different
life.
D.
I
preferred
to
go
boating
on
the
lake.
E.
The
dream
I
had
was
never
cared
for,
so
it
slowly
died.
F.
I
enjoyed
hanging
out
by
the
water.
G.
You
don't
have
the
talent
to
be
a
ballerina.
【语篇解读】每个人都有自己的梦想，但并不是所有梦想都可以实现。很多人会因为这样或那样的原因而放弃自己的梦想。那些梦想成真的人至少有一个共同点，那就是坚持朝着自己的梦想前进。
1.
A
解析：根据第二段内容可知，第二段讲述的是发生在作者身上的事情，由此推断所填句是能引出下文的句子，A项“这就是发生在我身上的事情”符合语境。
2.
G
解析：根据上句“I
don't
know
why
you
bother
trying
to
dance”可知，别人认为她梦想跳舞是自寻烦恼，由此推断所填句表示她“没有当芭蕾舞演员的天赋”，故选G项。
3.
C
解析：根据上句“My
mother
always
criticized
everything
because
she
thought
nothing
was
ever
perfect
in
her
life.”可知，作者的母亲对她的生活并不满意，由此推断所填句应表示“她梦想着过一种不同的生活”，故C项符合语境。
4.
F
解析：根据下句“I
would
sit
there
for
hours
and
stare
at
my
reflection.”可知，作者会连续几个小时坐在那里，盯着自己的倒影，由此推断上文应该提到“水”，故F项符合语境。
5.
E
解析：根据下句“It's
not
that
I
wanted
it
to
die,
but
I
allowed
it
to
die...”可推断，所填句应是讲述作者的梦想消失的原因，故E项符合语境。
VIII.短文语法填空
When
scholars
of
international
relations
predict
that
the
21st
century
will
be
a
Chinese
century”,
they
are
full
of
reasons.
___l___America
re-mains
the
only
superpower，
China
is
responsible
for
an
important
share
of
global
change，
Since___2___start
of
the
financial
crisis
in
2008,
for
example，China
has
accounted___3___45%
of
the
gain
in
world
GDP.
In1990
about
750
million
Chinese
people
lived
in
extreme___4___
(poor)
；today
fewer
than
10
million
do.
Its
GDP
per
person，in
the
terms
of
purchasing-power，___5___
(rise)ten
times
since
1990.
China’s___6___
(amaze)
performance
has
greatly
affected
the
world's
economic
output.
The
Economist
has
worked
out
a
geographic
centre
of
the
global
economy
by
taking
an
average
of
each
country's
latitude
and
longitude(经纬度），___7___
(measure)
by___8___
(it)
GDP.
At
the
height
of
America's
control，this
point
previously
satin
the
north
Atlantic.
But
China
has
pulled
it
so
far
east___9___the
global
centre
of
economic
gravity___10___
(be)
now
in
Siberia.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了21世纪中国在世界的地往和作用
Although/Though/While
考查:
连词，此处引导让步语从句.
the
考查:
冠词.
后面有of短语，所以用定冠词，表示特指.
for
考查:
介词。account
for
“(数量，比例上)占.….”
4.
poverty
考查:
词性转换，在介词in后面应该用名词形式，extreme是形容词，修饰该名词。
5.
has
risen
考查:
动词的时态和主调一致，since1990是时间状语，通常与现在完成时连用：主语Its
GDP
per
person为单形式，故填has
risen.
6.
amazing
考查:
词性转换。修饰名词performance，用形容词amazing.
7.
measured
考查:
非谓语动词。该句谓语是has
worked
out，此处用非谓语动词，与其所修饰的名词构成逻辑上的被动关系，故用过去分词。
8.
its
考查:
代词。修饰后面的名词GDP，用形容词性物主代词。
9.
that
考查:
连词。此处为“so...that.
如此...以至于...句型。
10.
is
考查:
动词的时态和主谓一致，主句用的是has
pulled，因此此处用一般现在时，主语the
global
centre
of
economic
gravity是第三人称单数形式，故用is。
