Unit
6
Nurturing
nature
Period?3?
Developing
ideas
and
Presenting
ideas同步达标检测原题版
I.单元要点回扣练
A.重点短语集锦
1.____________位于……
2.
____________在某人空闲时
3.
____________引起某人注意；引人注目
4.____________路过；(时间)流逝
5.
____________脱去；（车或驾车者）停靠（路边）
6.
____________使······生动；使······恢复生机
7.____________伸出(手)
8.
____________与······一致，与······相处融洽
9.
____________为······担心／关心
10____________与……合作
11.
____________用光，用尽
12.
____________依次，反过来
13.
____________由······组成
14.
____________意识到
15.
____________除······之外
16.
____________受到威胁
17.
____________支持，赞同
18.
____________存在于
B.重点短语语境活用
1.We
humans
must
learn
to
live
___________
animals.
2.
I
suggest
you
take
the
forms
away
and
read
them
___________.
3.To
finish
the
work
ahead
of
time，we
have
to
___________
them.
4.
Now
more
and
more
people__________
the
air
quality
they
breathe.
5.They
will
pay
a
visit
to
the
old
village
which
___________
a
mountain.
6.
He
spends
too
much
time
on
maths,
and
this__________
affects
the
progress
of
his
other
subjects.
7.I
wonder
what
it
was
that
___________
when
she
was
sitting
there.
8.
New
Zealand
is
mainly___________two
islands,
the
larger
of
which
is
the
South
Island.
9.He
begged
Goddess
to
___________
the
statue
___________
again
and
again.
10.
Everyone
in
the
class
voted___________
the
dancing
party.
11.She
stood
so
close
to
me
that
I
felt
I
could___________
and
touch
her.
12.Today
people
are
increasingly___________the
importance
of
environmental
protection
and
biodiversity.
II.单句语法填空
1.__________(locate)
in
the
middle
of
Italy，Pisa
is
famous
for
its
ancient
buildings.
2.Before
I
attended
the
ceremony，I
had
to
fill
in
an
__________(applicant)
form.
3.We’re
designing
a
product
to
match
consumer
__________(prefer)．
4.You
should
have
been
aware
of
the__________（
important）of
working
hard
earlier.
5.I
am
very
__________(disturb)
by
the
complaints
that
have
been
made
against
you.
6.When
I
arrived，the
doctor
was
performing
an
__________(operate)．
7.They
decided
to
delay
the
trip
until
the
conditions
were
more
__________(favour)．
8.To
get
the
job，she
had
to
work
hard
to
get
__________(qualify)
first.
9.Not
you
but
your
parents
__________(choose)
to
attend
the
ceremony.
10.They
started
__________(advertise)
the
new
model
on
television
before
it
was
in
the
showroom.
III.阅读理解
A
The
words
“protect
animals”
appear
everywhere
in
books
and
on
screens
because
some
animals
are
in
danger
of
dying
out.But
sometimes
the
reality
can
be
a
little
different
from
what
people
read
or
watch.
Florida，US，has
held
its
first
bear
hunt
since
1994.The
local
government
gave
people
nearly
4,000
permits
to
kill
black
bears.And
more
than
200
were
killed
on
Oct
24.
Animal
protection
groups
protested
this
decision.But
local
officials
explained
that
the
black
bear
population
had
grown
to
3,500
and
had
become
a
menace
to
local
people.In
the
past
two
years，bears
have
hurt
at
least
four
people
in
Florida.
This
brings
an
old
question
back
into
the
spotlight—which
is
more
important，protecting
animals
or
protecting
people’s
interests?
This
question
is
asked
in
other
countries
too.In
Switzerland，a
wolf
was
sentenced
to
death
by
the
Swiss
government
months
ago.This
is
because
the
wolf
killed
38
sheep
and
local
people
lost
a
lot
of
money.Days
ago
in
China，three
old
men
were
arrested
for
killing
a
serow(鬣羚)，a
protected
species.But
they
insisted
they
didn’t
know
about
this
and
killed
the
animal
because
it
ruined
their
crops.
However，these
stories
don’t
always
mean
that
animal
protection
stops
due
to
human
interests，especially
involving
economic
development.A
man
named
Zhou
Weisen
set
up
a
wild
animal
base
in
Guilin，Guangxi.He
saved
over
170
tigers
and
300
bears.But
his
base
also
offered
jobs
to
local
people.
“There
may
never
be
a
standard
answer
to
the
question
of
whether
we
should
give
more
attention
to
the
environment
or
human
development，”
said
Robert
May，a
British
biologist
at
Oxford
University.“But
we
shouldn’t
push
either
one
to
the
side，as
the
future
is
hanging
in
the
balance.”
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“menace”
in
the
third
paragraph
mean?
A．Danger.
B．Chance.
C．Relief.
D．Treasure.
2．What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
by
mentioning
Zhou
Weisen’s
story?
A．Protecting
animals
needs
hard
work.
B．Zhou
was
good
at
feeding
wild
animals.
C．Zhou
had
a
good
relationship
with
local
people.
D．Protecting
animals
can
promote
economic
development.
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
might
Robert
May
agree
with?
A．Human
development
should
be
considered
first.
B．We
should
pay
more
attention
to
animal
protection.
C．We
should
consider
both
the
environment
and
human
interests.
D．It’s
difficult
to
find
proper
ways
to
solve
environmental
problems.
4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A．Animals
always
do
no
harm
to
people.
B．First
bear
hunt
in
Florida
took
place
more
than
twenty
years
ago.
C．Protecting
animals
is
more
important
than
protecting
people’s
interests.
D．The
three
old
men
arrested
in
China
days
ago
knew
that
the
serow
was
a
protected
species.
B
Once
upon
a
time
there
was
a
wise
man
that
used
to
go
to
the
ocean
to
do
his
writing.He
had
a
habit
of
walking
on
the
beach
before
he
began
his
work.
One
day
he
was
walking
along
the
shore.As
he
looked
down
the
beach，he
saw
a
human
figure
moving
like
a
dancer.He
smiled
to
himself
at
the
thought
that
someone
would
dance
on
the
beach.So
he
began
to
walk
faster
to
catch
up.
As
he
got
closer，he
saw
that
it
was
a
young
man
and
the
young
man
wasn’t
dancing，but
instead
he
was
reaching
down
to
the
shore，picking
up
something
and
very
gently
throwing
it
into
the
ocean.
As
he
got
closer，he
called
out，“Good
morning!
What
are
you
doing？”
The
young
man
paused，looked
up
and
replied，“Throwing
starfish
into
the
ocean.”
“I
guess
I
should
have
asked，why
are
you
throwing
starfish
into
the
ocean？”
“The
sun
is
up
and
the
tide
is
going
out.And
if
I
don’t
throw
them
in，they’ll
die.”
“But，young
man，don’t
you
realize
that
there
are
miles
and
miles
of
beach
and
starfish
all
along
it？You
can’t
possibly
make
a
difference！”
The
young
man
listened
politely.Then
he
bent
down，picked
another
starfish，and
threw
it
into
the
sea，past
the
breaking
waves
and
said，“It
made
a
difference
for
that
one.”
There
is
something
very
special
in
each
and
every
one
of
us.We
have
all
been
gifted
with
the
ability
to
make
a
difference.And
if
we
can
know
that
gift，we
will
gain
through
the
strength
of
our
visions
the
power
to
shape
the
future.
We
must
each
find
our
starfish.And
if
we
throw
our
starfish
wisely
and
well，the
world
will
be
better.
5．One
day，the
wise
man
saw
the
young
man
.
A．dancing
along
the
beach
B．walking
with
a
dancer
C．picking
up
starfish
for
sale
D．trying
to
save
as
many
starfish
as
possible
6．The
underlined
words
“something
very
special”
refer
to
“
”．
A．the
gifts
from
friends
B．the
strength
of
making
a
decision
C．our
own
starfish
D．the
ability
of
shaping
one’s
own
future
7．From
the
last
two
paragraphs，we
can
learn
that
.
A．the
wise
man
realized
something
new
and
important
B．the
wise
man
thought
it
was
foolish
of
the
young
man
to
throw
starfish
into
the
ocean
C．the
young
man
had
the
ability
to
make
a
difference
D．it
is
necessary
for
us
to
save
starfish
on
the
beach
8．The
writer
told
this
story
in
order
to
show
us
.
A．how
and
where
we
can
write
a
good
article
B．everyone
can
do
something
for
the
future
C．wise
men
are
sometimes
stupid
D．young
people
are
actually
wiser
than
old
people
III.短文语法填空
Letters
as
a
way
of
communication
have
long
given
way
to
phone
calls
and
WeChat
messages.
But
a
TV
show,
Letters
Alive,
is
helping
bring
this
old
way
to
keep
in
touch
back
___1___
the
present.
Letters
Alive
took
___2___(it)idea
from
a
UK
program,
Letters
Live,
released
in
2013.
Both
___3___(show)feature
famous
actors
and
actresses,
but
there___
4___(be)
no
eye-catching
visual
effects
or
any
regular
showbiz(娱乐圈)activities.
Instead,
it's
just
a
live
event
___5___
remarkable
letters
are
selected
from
a
wide
time
span
and
a
diverse
range
of
subjects
are
read.
There
is,
for
example,
a
passionate
letter
from
Huang
Yongyu
to
playwright
Cao
Yu
30
years
ago
to
criticize
his
lack
of
___6___(create).
Every
letter
is
like
a
small
piece
of
history.
By
hearing
them
___7___(read),
it's
as
if
we
are
being
sent
back
in
time
to
experience
a
moment
that
we
would
otherwise
never
have
had
the
chance
pared
to
8(publish)
texts,letters
also
9(natural)come
with
a
personal
touch.
As
well
as
celebrating
the
pain,
joy,
wisdom
and
humor,
Letters
Alive
___10___(commit)to
promoting
Chinese
literature
since
first
run.
IV.
概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
largest
land
animal
remaining
on
the
earth，the
African
elephant
is
of
much
importance
to
African
ecosystem.Unlike
other
animals，the
African
elephant
is
to
a
great
extent
the
builder
of
its
environment.As
a
giant
plant-eater，it
significantly
shapes
the
forest
and
savanna(大草原)
surroundings
in
which
it
lives，therefore
deciding
the
conditions
of
existence
for
millions
of
other
animals
that
live
in
its
habitat.
It
is
the
elephant’s
great
desire
for
food
that
makes
it
both
a
disturber
of
the
environment
and
an
important
builder
of
its
habitat.In
its
continuous
search
for
the
300
pounds
of
plants
it
must
have
every
day，it
kills
small
trees
and
underbushes，as
well
as
pulls
branches
off
big
trees.This
results
in
numerous
open
spaces
in
not
only
deep
tropical
forests
but
also
the
woodlands
that
cover
part
of
the
African
savannas.In
these
open
spaces
are
numerous
plants
in
various
stages
of
growth，which
attract
a
variety
of
other
plant-eaters.
Take
the
rain
forests
for
example.In
their
natural
state，the
spreading
branches
overhead
shut
out
sunlight
and
prevent
the
growth
of
plants
on
the
forest
floor.By
pulling
down
trees
and
eating
plants，elephants
create
open
spaces，allowing
new
plants
to
grow
on
the
forest
floor.In
such
situations，the
forest
become
suitable
for
large-hoofed
plant-eaters
to
move
around
and
for
small-sized
plant-eaters
to
obtain
their
food
as
well.
Scientists
are
worried
now
that
the
African
elephant
has
become
an
endangered
species.If
the
elephant
dies
out，scientists
say，many
other
animals
will
also
disappear
from
vast
areas
of
forest
and
savanna，greatly
changing
and
worsening
the
whole
ecosystem.
请根据括号里的汉语提示，补全短文。
The
African
elephant______________(对……来说是重要的)
African
ecosystem.(要点1)
By______________(消耗大量的植物)
in
its
habitat，the
elephant
produces
enough
room
for
abundant
new
plants，then
______________(喂养各种动物)．(要点2)
Thanks
to
elephants，rain
forests
are
less
dense，which
______________(对……来说更合适)survival
of
creatures.(要点3)
Once
the
African
elephants
go
extinct，the
entire
ecosystem
______________(将会受到威胁)．(要点4)Unit
6
Nurturing
nature
Period?3?
Developing
ideas
and
Presenting
ideas同步达标检测解析版
I.单元要点回扣练
A.重点短语集锦
1.____________位于……
2.
____________在某人空闲时
3.
____________引起某人注意；引人注目
4.____________路过；(时间)流逝
5.
____________脱去；（车或驾车者）停靠（路边）
6.
____________使······生动；使······恢复生机
7.____________伸出(手)
8.
____________与······一致，与······相处融洽
9.
____________为······担心／关心
10____________与……合作
11.
____________用光，用尽
12.
____________依次，反过来
13.
____________由······组成
14.
____________意识到
15.
____________除······之外
16.
____________受到威胁
17.
____________支持，赞同
18.
____________存在于
答案：
1.be
located
in/at...
2.at
one’s
leisure
3.catch
one’s
eye
4.pass
by
5.
put
off
6.
bring...to
life
7.reach
out
8.
in
harmony
with
9.
be
concerned
about
10.team
up
with
11.
use
up
12.
in
turn
13.
be
made
up
of
14.
become/be
aware
of
15.
in
addition
to
16.
under
threat
17.
in
favour
of
18.
exist
in
B.重点短语语境活用
1.We
humans
must
learn
to
live
___________
animals.
2.
I
suggest
you
take
the
forms
away
and
read
them
___________.
3.To
finish
the
work
ahead
of
time，we
have
to
___________
them.
4.
Now
more
and
more
people__________
the
air
quality
they
breathe.
5.They
will
pay
a
visit
to
the
old
village
which
___________
a
mountain.
6.
He
spends
too
much
time
on
maths,
and
this__________
affects
the
progress
of
his
other
subjects.
7.I
wonder
what
it
was
that
___________
when
she
was
sitting
there.
8.
New
Zealand
is
mainly___________two
islands,
the
larger
of
which
is
the
South
Island.
9.He
begged
Goddess
to
___________
the
statue
___________
again
and
again.
10.
Everyone
in
the
class
voted___________
the
dancing
party.
11.She
stood
so
close
to
me
that
I
felt
I
could___________
and
touch
her.
12.Today
people
are
increasingly___________the
importance
of
environmental
protection
and
biodiversity.
答案：
1.in
harmony
with
2.at
your
leisure
3.team
up
with
4.
are
concerned
about
5.
is
located
in
6.in
turn
7.caught
her
eye
8.
made
up
of
9.bring......to
life
10.
in
favour
of
11.reach
out
12.aware
of
II.单句语法填空
1.__________(locate)
in
the
middle
of
Italy，Pisa
is
famous
for
its
ancient
buildings.
2.Before
I
attended
the
ceremony，I
had
to
fill
in
an
__________(applicant)
form.
3.We’re
designing
a
product
to
match
consumer
__________(prefer)．
4.You
should
have
been
aware
of
the__________（
important）of
working
hard
earlier.
5.I
am
very
__________(disturb)
by
the
complaints
that
have
been
made
against
you.
6.When
I
arrived，the
doctor
was
performing
an
__________(operate)．
7.They
decided
to
delay
the
trip
until
the
conditions
were
more
__________(favour)．
8.To
get
the
job，she
had
to
work
hard
to
get
__________(qualify)
first.
9.Not
you
but
your
parents
__________(choose)
to
attend
the
ceremony.
10.They
started
__________(advertise)
the
new
model
on
television
before
it
was
in
the
showroom.
答案：
1.Located
2.application
3.preference
4.
importance
5.disturbed
6.operation
7.favourable
8.qualification
9.were
chosen
10.advertising
III.阅读理解
A
The
words
“protect
animals”
appear
everywhere
in
books
and
on
screens
because
some
animals
are
in
danger
of
dying
out.But
sometimes
the
reality
can
be
a
little
different
from
what
people
read
or
watch.
Florida，US，has
held
its
first
bear
hunt
since
1994.The
local
government
gave
people
nearly
4,000
permits
to
kill
black
bears.And
more
than
200
were
killed
on
Oct
24.
Animal
protection
groups
protested
this
decision.But
local
officials
explained
that
the
black
bear
population
had
grown
to
3,500
and
had
become
a
menace
to
local
people.In
the
past
two
years，bears
have
hurt
at
least
four
people
in
Florida.
This
brings
an
old
question
back
into
the
spotlight—which
is
more
important，protecting
animals
or
protecting
people’s
interests?
This
question
is
asked
in
other
countries
too.In
Switzerland，a
wolf
was
sentenced
to
death
by
the
Swiss
government
months
ago.This
is
because
the
wolf
killed
38
sheep
and
local
people
lost
a
lot
of
money.Days
ago
in
China，three
old
men
were
arrested
for
killing
a
serow(鬣羚)，a
protected
species.But
they
insisted
they
didn’t
know
about
this
and
killed
the
animal
because
it
ruined
their
crops.
However，these
stories
don’t
always
mean
that
animal
protection
stops
due
to
human
interests，especially
involving
economic
development.A
man
named
Zhou
Weisen
set
up
a
wild
animal
base
in
Guilin，Guangxi.He
saved
over
170
tigers
and
300
bears.But
his
base
also
offered
jobs
to
local
people.
“There
may
never
be
a
standard
answer
to
the
question
of
whether
we
should
give
more
attention
to
the
environment
or
human
development，”
said
Robert
May，a
British
biologist
at
Oxford
University.“But
we
shouldn’t
push
either
one
to
the
side，as
the
future
is
hanging
in
the
balance.”
1．What
does
the
underlined
word
“menace”
in
the
third
paragraph
mean?
A．Danger.
B．Chance.
C．Relief.
D．Treasure.
2．What
does
the
author
intend
to
tell
us
by
mentioning
Zhou
Weisen’s
story?
A．Protecting
animals
needs
hard
work.
B．Zhou
was
good
at
feeding
wild
animals.
C．Zhou
had
a
good
relationship
with
local
people.
D．Protecting
animals
can
promote
economic
development.
3．Which
of
the
following
statements
might
Robert
May
agree
with?
A．Human
development
should
be
considered
first.
B．We
should
pay
more
attention
to
animal
protection.
C．We
should
consider
both
the
environment
and
human
interests.
D．It’s
difficult
to
find
proper
ways
to
solve
environmental
problems.
4．What
can
we
infer
from
the
text?
A．Animals
always
do
no
harm
to
people.
B．First
bear
hunt
in
Florida
took
place
more
than
twenty
years
ago.
C．Protecting
animals
is
more
important
than
protecting
people’s
interests.
D．The
three
old
men
arrested
in
China
days
ago
knew
that
the
serow
was
a
protected
species.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不少国家为了人类的利益而猎杀野生动物的行为，生物学家认为
我们应该兼顾动物保护和人类发展。
1．答案A
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“In
the
past
two
years，bears
have
hurt
at
least
four
people
in
Florida.”可知画线词的意思是“威胁”，故A项正确。
2．答案D
解析：推理判断题。根据第六段中的“However，these
stories
don’t
always
mean...especially
involving
economic
development.”和“But
his
base
also
offered
jobs
to
local
people.”可知，作者举周伟森的例子就是证明动物保护能够促进经济发展，故D项正确。
3．答案C
解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，我们不应该把环境和人类发展这两方面对立起来，罗伯特认为要兼顾环境和人类的利益，故C项正确。
4．答案B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Florida，US，has
held
its
first
bear
hunt
since
1994.”可知，佛罗里达的上一次猎熊活动是在1994年，距今已经有20多年了，故B项正确。
B
Once
upon
a
time
there
was
a
wise
man
that
used
to
go
to
the
ocean
to
do
his
writing.He
had
a
habit
of
walking
on
the
beach
before
he
began
his
work.
One
day
he
was
walking
along
the
shore.As
he
looked
down
the
beach，he
saw
a
human
figure
moving
like
a
dancer.He
smiled
to
himself
at
the
thought
that
someone
would
dance
on
the
beach.So
he
began
to
walk
faster
to
catch
up.
As
he
got
closer，he
saw
that
it
was
a
young
man
and
the
young
man
wasn’t
dancing，but
instead
he
was
reaching
down
to
the
shore，picking
up
something
and
very
gently
throwing
it
into
the
ocean.
As
he
got
closer，he
called
out，“Good
morning!
What
are
you
doing？”
The
young
man
paused，looked
up
and
replied，“Throwing
starfish
into
the
ocean.”
“I
guess
I
should
have
asked，why
are
you
throwing
starfish
into
the
ocean？”
“The
sun
is
up
and
the
tide
is
going
out.And
if
I
don’t
throw
them
in，they’ll
die.”
“But，young
man，don’t
you
realize
that
there
are
miles
and
miles
of
beach
and
starfish
all
along
it？You
can’t
possibly
make
a
difference！”
The
young
man
listened
politely.Then
he
bent
down，picked
another
starfish，and
threw
it
into
the
sea，past
the
breaking
waves
and
said，“It
made
a
difference
for
that
one.”
There
is
something
very
special
in
each
and
every
one
of
us.We
have
all
been
gifted
with
the
ability
to
make
a
difference.And
if
we
can
know
that
gift，we
will
gain
through
the
strength
of
our
visions
the
power
to
shape
the
future.
We
must
each
find
our
starfish.And
if
we
throw
our
starfish
wisely
and
well，the
world
will
be
better.
5．One
day，the
wise
man
saw
the
young
man
.
A．dancing
along
the
beach
B．walking
with
a
dancer
C．picking
up
starfish
for
sale
D．trying
to
save
as
many
starfish
as
possible
6．The
underlined
words
“something
very
special”
refer
to
“
”．
A．the
gifts
from
friends
B．the
strength
of
making
a
decision
C．our
own
starfish
D．the
ability
of
shaping
one’s
own
future
7．From
the
last
two
paragraphs，we
can
learn
that
.
A．the
wise
man
realized
something
new
and
important
B．the
wise
man
thought
it
was
foolish
of
the
young
man
to
throw
starfish
into
the
ocean
C．the
young
man
had
the
ability
to
make
a
difference
D．it
is
necessary
for
us
to
save
starfish
on
the
beach
8．The
writer
told
this
story
in
order
to
show
us
.
A．how
and
where
we
can
write
a
good
article
B．everyone
can
do
something
for
the
future
C．wise
men
are
sometimes
stupid
D．young
people
are
actually
wiser
than
old
people
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一位智者在海滩上看见一位年轻人把搁浅的海星扔进大海，年轻人告诉他虽然不能救下所有的海星，但是这对被救的海星来说至关重要。这个故事告诉我们：如果我们都能够把自己的能力发挥出来，这个世界将会变得更好。
5．答案D
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段第二句“The
young
man
paused，looked
up
and
replied，‘Throwing
starfish
into
the
ocean.’”和第五段中的“And
if
I
don’t
throw
them
in，they’ll
die.”可知，一位年轻人把海星扔进大海里，以免它们死去。故D项正确。
6．答案D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的后两句“We
have
all
been
gifted
with
the
ability
to
make
a
difference.And
if
we
can
know
that
gift，we
will
gain
through
the
strength
of
our
visions
the
power
to
shape
the
future.”可知，我们都有影响世界的能力，如果我们了解了这种能力，我们就能塑造未来。由此可知“something
very
special”指我们塑造未来的能力。故D项正确。
7．答案A
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后两段可知，每个人都有影响世界和缔造未来的能力，如果我们都能把自己的能力运用好，我们就可以让这个世界变得更美好。从那位年轻人的身上，这位智者意识到了这一重要的哲理。故A项正确。
8．答案B
解析：写作意图题。根据最后一段可知，作者想告诉我们：如果我们都能够把自己的能力发挥出来，这个世界将会变得更好。也就是说每个人都可以为未来做出贡献。故B项正确。
III.短文语法填空
Letters
as
a
way
of
communication
have
long
given
way
to
phone
calls
and
WeChat
messages.
But
a
TV
show,
Letters
Alive,
is
helping
bring
this
old
way
to
keep
in
touch
back
___1___
the
present.
Letters
Alive
took
___2___(it)idea
from
a
UK
program,
Letters
Live,
released
in
2013.
Both
___3___(show)feature
famous
actors
and
actresses,
but
there___
4___(be)
no
eye-catching
visual
effects
or
any
regular
showbiz(娱乐圈)activities.
Instead,
it's
just
a
live
event
___5___
remarkable
letters
are
selected
from
a
wide
time
span
and
a
diverse
range
of
subjects
are
read.
There
is,
for
example,
a
passionate
letter
from
Huang
Yongyu
to
playwright
Cao
Yu
30
years
ago
to
criticize
his
lack
of
___6___(create).
Every
letter
is
like
a
small
piece
of
history.
By
hearing
them
___7___(read),
it's
as
if
we
are
being
sent
back
in
time
to
experience
a
moment
that
we
would
otherwise
never
have
had
the
chance
pared
to
8(publish)
texts,letters
also
9(natural)come
with
a
personal
touch.
As
well
as
celebrating
the
pain,
joy,
wisdom
and
humor,
Letters
Alive
___10___(commit)to
promoting
Chinese
literature
since
first
run.
【语篇解读】本文为说明性记叙文,介绍电视节目《见字如面》。
1.to
介词考查。《见字如面》这档电视节目正将这一保持联系的老方式带回到现代人的视野。bring...to...固定搭配。
2.its
代词考查。《见字如面》其想法源于一档类似的英国节目
Letters
Live,该节目于2013年首播。
3.shows
上下文语篇理解,此处缺名词,feature为谓语动词,且有both修饰则应该填复数形式。
4.are
主谓一致就近原则考查。
两档节目均无惊人的视觉效果或是常规的娱乐活动。
5.where
连词考查。
先行词在定语从句中充当状语。
6.creativity
考查词性转换。
例如,节目里有一封30年前著名画家黄永玉写给剧作家曹禺的充满激情的信件,批评他缺乏创造力。
7.being
read
非谓语动词考查。
听信时,我们仿佛回到过去,身临其境。
现在分词作
hear的宾语补充说明,与下文中as
if
we
are
being
sent
back呼应表示正在被听。
8.published
非谓语动词考查。
过去分词作定语修饰texts。
表示与其他出版文字相比,信件中自然地流露出个人感触。
9.naturally
副词考查。修饰后面come
with
a
personal
touch.
10.has
been
committed
动词时态考查。《见字如面》从开播至今一直致力于推广中国文学。由since可知此处应用现在完成时。
IV.
概要写作
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
The
largest
land
animal
remaining
on
the
earth，the
African
elephant
is
of
much
importance
to
African
ecosystem.Unlike
other
animals，the
African
elephant
is
to
a
great
extent
the
builder
of
its
environment.As
a
giant
plant-eater，it
significantly
shapes
the
forest
and
savanna(大草原)
surroundings
in
which
it
lives，therefore
deciding
the
conditions
of
existence
for
millions
of
other
animals
that
live
in
its
habitat.
It
is
the
elephant’s
great
desire
for
food
that
makes
it
both
a
disturber
of
the
environment
and
an
important
builder
of
its
habitat.In
its
continuous
search
for
the
300
pounds
of
plants
it
must
have
every
day，it
kills
small
trees
and
underbushes，as
well
as
pulls
branches
off
big
trees.This
results
in
numerous
open
spaces
in
not
only
deep
tropical
forests
but
also
the
woodlands
that
cover
part
of
the
African
savannas.In
these
open
spaces
are
numerous
plants
in
various
stages
of
growth，which
attract
a
variety
of
other
plant-eaters.
Take
the
rain
forests
for
example.In
their
natural
state，the
spreading
branches
overhead
shut
out
sunlight
and
prevent
the
growth
of
plants
on
the
forest
floor.By
pulling
down
trees
and
eating
plants，elephants
create
open
spaces，allowing
new
plants
to
grow
on
the
forest
floor.In
such
situations，the
forest
become
suitable
for
large-hoofed
plant-eaters
to
move
around
and
for
small-sized
plant-eaters
to
obtain
their
food
as
well.
Scientists
are
worried
now
that
the
African
elephant
has
become
an
endangered
species.If
the
elephant
dies
out，scientists
say，many
other
animals
will
also
disappear
from
vast
areas
of
forest
and
savanna，greatly
changing
and
worsening
the
whole
ecosystem.
请根据括号里的汉语提示，补全短文。
The
African
elephant______________(对……来说是重要的)
African
ecosystem.(要点1)
By______________(消耗大量的植物)
in
its
habitat，the
elephant
produces
enough
room
for
abundant
new
plants，then
______________(喂养各种动物)．(要点2)
Thanks
to
elephants，rain
forests
are
less
dense，which
______________(对……来说更合适)survival
of
creatures.(要点3)
Once
the
African
elephants
go
extinct，the
entire
ecosystem
______________(将会受到威胁)．(要点4)
【经典范文】
The
African
elephant
is
very
important
to(对……来说是重要的)
African
ecosystem.(要点1)
By
consuming
lots
of
plants(消耗大量的植物)
in
its
habitat，the
elephant
produces
enough
room
for
abundant
new
plants，then
feeding
various
animals(喂养各种动物)．(要点2)
Thanks
to
elephants，rain
forests
are
less
dense，which
is
more
proper
for(对……来说更合适)survival
of
creatures.(要点3)
Once
the
African
elephants
go
extinct，the
entire
ecosystem
will
be
threatened(将会受到威胁)．(要点4)
