Unit
6
Nurturing
nature
Period?2?
Using
language?同步达标检测原题版
I.单元语法填空——用现在完成或现在完成进行时填空
1．The
first
use
of
atomic
weapons
was
in
1945，and
their
power
___________(increase)
enormously
ever
since.
2．Years
ago
we
didn’t
know
this，but
recent
science
__________(show)
that
people
who
don’t
sleep
well
get
ill
easily.
3．
—Look!
Somebody
___________(clean)
the
sofa.
—Well，it
wasn’t
me.I
didn’t
do
it.
4．—How
long
___________
you
___________(work)
in
the
factory?
—Since
1990.
5．It
is
the
most
instructive
lecture
that
I
___________(attend)
since
I
came
to
this
school.
6．—Do
you
regret
not
having
gone
abroad?
—Not
at
all.I
___________(not，earn)
as
much，but
I’m
glad
to
contribute
to
our
motherland.
7．—Oh，no!
We’re
too
late.The
train
___________(leave)．
—That’s
OK.We’ll
catch
the
next
train
to
London.
8．In
order
to
find
the
missing
child，villagers
___________(do)
all
they
can
over
the
past
five
hours.
9．The
manager
___________(tell)
the
workers
how
to
improve
the
program
since
9
am.
10．The
two
friends
___________(chat)
on
the
Internet
for
three
hours，and
they
will
go
on
till
next
morning.
II.语法填空
(单元核心词汇运用于语境)
Some
volunteers
to
protect
Tibetan
antelopes
1.___________(want)
and
fortunately，I
was
able
to
become
one
of
them!
When
my
friend
and
I
saw
the
job
2.___________(advertise)
on
the
Internet，we
were
both
excited，for
both
of
us
loved
Tibetan
antelopes
and
were
3.in
favour
___________the
laws
to
protect
the
lovely
animals.I
used
to
be
4.___________
operator
in
a
large
company.I
had
to
wear
special
glasses
5.___________(avoid)
radiation
while
working.I
was
really
tired
of
it.Luckily，my
friend
and
I
were
chosen
from
so
many
6.___________(apply)．But
the
news
really
disturbed
my
parents
at
the
time,7.___________they
were
worried
that
I
couldn’t
put
up
with
the
poor
working
conditions
there.I
had
a
talk
with
them
and
told
them
I
had
a
preference
for
all
kinds
of
challenges
and
I
also
had
the
qualification
to
do
the
job.At
last，they
had
to
give
in.When
my
friend
and
I
arrived
there，a
young
leader
greeted
us
8.___________(warm)．We
saw
a
splendid
landmark
as
well
as
some
Tibetan
antelopes
9.___________(eat)
grass
at
their
leisure.We
were
wandering
on
the
massive
grassland,
10.___________(enjoy)
the
beautiful
scenery.It
hit
me
that
I
should
be
a
conservationist
to
protect
the
delicate
ecosystem.
III.课文语法填空
I'm
so
excited
that
I
am
travelling
along
the
railway
that
was
called
"impossible"
by
many
foreign
experts.
The
train
runs
fast
and
1._________（steady)across
the"roof
of
the
world”.
It
takes
years
to
build
the
Qinghai-Tibet
Railway,
2._________is
a
record
of
all
Chinese
people's
efforts
to
overcome
the
most
difficult
engineering
challenges.
How
3._________（protect)the
delicate
ecosystem
was
among
the
top
4._________（concern).
The
splendid
Qingshuihe
Bridge
that
can
allow
the
animals
to
move
safely
and
freely
in
their
habitat
is
built
over
permafrost.
Wild
animals
such
as
Tibetan
antelopes
have
now
been
using
these
passages
for
years.
140,000
square
metres
of
wetland
was
moved
to
a
new
area
so
as
to
protect
its
distinct
ecosystem.
Tanggula
Station
5._________（locate)at
over
5,000
metres
6._________sea
level,
so
workers
have
faced
the
greatest
challenge
of
the
thin
air,
changeable
weather
and
high
levels
of
UV
radiation.
7._________several
oxygen-making
stations
were
constructed
to
keep
them
8._________（health),
and
they
were
also
able
to
enjoy
regular
holidays
in
lower
areas.
As
we
pass
Cuona
Lake,
a
sense
of
pride
and
9._________（achieve)fills
my
heart.
The
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau
10._________（draw)people's
admiration
for
centuries.
Now,
because
of
the
efforts
of
Chinese
people,
visitors
from
all
over
the
world
can
enjoy
these
magical
landscapes.
IV.课文缩写——概要写作
下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。
The
Great
Barrier
Reef
1.
_________________(由活的珊瑚组成)growing
on
dead
coral，but
this
delicate
place
2._________________(现在处于威胁中)
from
pollution
and
climate
change.Someone
was
wanted
3._________________(照看这个独特的地方)．To
get
this
job，the
candidates
needed
to
prove
they
4._________________(有做这项工作的资质)．Ben
was
lucky
to
get
the
chance
and
he
was
very
busy
all
day.People
all
over
the
world
5._________________(意识到保护这个地方的重要性)．
V.阅读理解
A
How
could
we
possibly
think
that
keeping
animals
in
cages
in
unnatural
environments—mostly
for
entertainment
purposes—is
fair
and
respectful?
Zoo
officials
say
they
are
concerned
about
animals.However，most
zoos
remain
“collections”
of
interesting
“things”
rather
than
protective
habitats.Zoos
teach
people
that
it
is
acceptable
to
keep
animals
bored，lonely，and
far
from
their
natural
homes.
Zoos
claim
to
educate
people
and
save
endangered
species，but
visitors
leave
zoos
without
having
learned
anything
meaningful
about
the
animals’
natural
behaviour，intelligence，or
beauty.Zoos
keep
animals
in
small
spaces
or
cages，and
most
signs
only
mention
the
species’
name，diet，and
the
natural
range.The
animals’
normal
behaviour
is
seldom
noticed
because
zoos
don’t
usually
take
care
of
the
animals’
natural
needs.
The
animals
are
kept
together
in
small
spaces，with
no
privacy
and
little
opportunity
for
mental
and
physical
exercise.This
results
in
unusual
and
self-destructive
behaviour
called
zoochosis.A
worldwide
study
of
zoos
found
that
zoochosis
is
common
among
animals
kept
in
small
spaces
or
cages.Another
study
showed
that
elephants
spend
22
percent
of
their
time
making
repeated
head
movements
or
biting
cage
bars，and
bears
spend
30
percent
of
their
time
walking
back
and
forth，a
sign
of
unhappiness
and
pain.
Furthermore，most
animals
in
zoos
are
not
endangered.Captive
breeding(圈养繁殖)
of
endangered
big
cats，Asian
elephants，and
other
species
has
not
resulted
in
their
being
sent
back
to
the
wild.Zoos
talk
a
lot
about
their
captive
breeding
programmes
because
they
do
not
want
people
to
worry
about
a
species
dying
out.In
fact，baby
animals
also
attract
a
lot
of
paying
customers.Haven’t
we
seen
enough
competitions
to
name
baby
animals?
Actually，we
will
save
endangered
species
only
if
we
save
their
habitats
and
put
an
end
to
the
reasons
why
people
kill
them.Instead
of
supporting
zoos，we
should
support
groups
that
work
to
protect
animals’
natural
habitats.
1．How
does
the
author
describe
the
animals’
life
in
zoos?
A．Dangerous.
B．Unhappy.
C．Natural.
D．Easy.
2．What
does
the
author
try
to
argue
in
the
passage?
A．Zoos
fail
in
their
attempt
to
save
animals.
B．Zoos
are
not
worth
the
public
support.
C．Zoos
should
treat
animals
as
human
beings.
D．Zoos
use
animals
as
a
means
of
entertainment.
3．The
author
tries
to
persuade
readers
to
accept
his
argument
mainly
by
.
A．pointing
out
the
faults
in
what
zoos
do
B．using
evidence
he
has
collected
at
zoos
C．questioning
the
way
animals
are
protected
D．discussing
the
advantages
of
natural
habitats
B
Dr
Dian
Fossey，one
of
the
world’s
leading
women
scientists，had
a
remarkable
career.The
work—she
devoted
her
life
to
protecting
and
studying
the
mountain
gorillas(大猩猩)
of
Africa—has
proved
highly
effective
and
has
resulted
in
the
steady
increase
of
the
most
endangered
great
apes.
Fossey
made
her
first
trip
to
Africa
in
1963.Three
years
later，she
returned
to
Africa
to
begin
a
long-time
study
of
the
mountain
gorillas.She
set
up
camp
in
the
Democratic
Republic
of
Congo
but
moved
to
Rwanda
because
of
political
reasons
in
1967.She
established
her
“Karisoke”
Research
Centre
camp
on
September
24,1967.
Fossey’s
aims
were
to
study
gorilla
ecology
and
social
organization.She
found
that
in
order
to
achieve
this，she
needed
to
recognize
individual
gorillas，which
required
that
the
gorillas
get
used
to
her
presence(出现)．By
copying
gorillas’behaviour
and
sounds，Fossey
began
to
gain
their
trust，and
in
1970
an
adult
male
gorilla
she
had
named
“Peanuts”
reached
out
to
touch
her
hand.
Close
observations
over
thousands
of
hours
enabled
Fossey
to
gain
the
gorillas’
trust
and
bring
forth
new
knowledge
about
their
behaviour.Stories
and
photographs
of
her
work
were
published
in
National
Geographic
Magazine
and
elsewhere.
In
1977，one
of
Fossey’s
favorite
gorillas，Digit，was
killed
by
poachers
and
she
established
the
Digit
Fund
to
help
raise
money
for
gorilla
protection
efforts
in
the
same
year.
On
December
26,1985，Fossey
was
murdered
while
going
back
to
her
house
in
Karisoke.Her
body
was
discovered
near
the
research
centre.Most
probably，Dian
Fossey
had
been
killed
by
the
poachers
she’d
fought
against.On
her
tombstone(墓碑)，“No
one
loved
gorillas
more...”
In
1988，the
life
and
the
work
of
Fossey
were
made
into
a
movie
based
on
her
book.
4．Why
does
the
author
say
Dr
Dian
Fossey
“had
a
remarkable
career”？
A．Because
she
travelled
all
over
the
world.
B．Because
she
liked
to
play
with
gorillas.
C．Because
she
studied
gorilla
ecology.
D．Because
she
made
great
apes
increase
steadily.
5．Which
of
the
following
shows
the
right
time
order
of
the
events
in
Fossey’s
life?
a．She
established
the
Digit
Fund.
b．Her
story
was
shown
in
a
movie.
c．She
was
killed
probably
by
the
poachers.
d．She
established
her
“Karisoke”
Centre.
A．a，d，c，b
B．a，c，d，b
C．d，c，b，a
D．d，a，c，b
6．The
underlined
word
“poachers”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
refers
to
people
who
.
A．sell
drugs
against
the
law
B．hunt
animals
against
the
law
C．hate
successful
people
D．like
to
do
harm
to
people
7．From
the
words
on
Fossey’s
tombstone，we
can
infer
that
.
A．Fossey
was
the
person
who
loved
gorillas
most
B．after
Fossey
died，no
one
loves
gorillas
C．Fossey
was
the
first
one
to
study
gorillas
D．everybody
loves
gorillas
as
Fossey
did
VI.阅读七选五
I
have
seen
how
having
an
animal
in
your
life
can
make
things
much
better
for
all
concerned.Here
are
some
reasons.
A
pet’s
love
never
stops.
1
.Even
if
you
cannot
return
that
unconditional
love，just
knowing
that
it
is
there
will
make
your
life
better.
Caring
for
something
other
than
yourself
is
emotionally
healthy.
Giving
and
getting
a
little
love，even
if
you
have
to
say
“sit
down”
270
times
a
day，can
take
your
mind
off
your
troubles
and
help
you
to
see
what
really
matters.
2
.
If
you
have
a
dog，you
need
to
take
it
(and
yourself)
on
walks.Dogs
are
happiest
when
they
are
walking.And
it’s
common
knowledge
that
taking
regular
walks
is
also
good
for
your
heart
and
brain
health.
Just
the
act
of
petting
a
creature
lowers
your
blood
pressure
and
helps
you
relax.
The
next
time
you
are
feeling
uncomfortable，I
suggest
going
to
your
local
shelter
and
giving
some
love
to
an
animal
there.
3
，but
notice
how
you
feel
when
the
two
of
you
are
exchanging
emotional
energy.And
don’t
be
surprised
if
you
do
adopt!
Saving
a
life
will
make
yours
better.
4
，but
what
about
the
used
ones?
All
my
animals
have
been
rescued，and
they
are
as
sweet
as
can
be.
Maybe
you
think
you
don’t
have
enough
room
in
your
heart.
You
may
already
have
a
family
to
love，and
that
is
totally
wonderful.
5
，I
know
not
everybody
is
an
animal
lover，but
if
you
think
you
might
be，don’t
lose
this
chance.
A．You
won’t
have
to
take
it
home
B．Some
people
want
lovely
pets
C．Having
a
pet
is
also
physically
healthy
D．If
you
want
more
love
in
your
life，consider
a
pet
E．Taking
your
dog
for
a
walk
can
make
your
dog
happy
F．Some
people
prefer
their
new
puppy
to
be
from
a
pet
store
G．No
matter
what
happens，your
pet
will
always
love
you
and
remember
you
VII.短文语法填空
The
world’s
longest
cross-sea
bridge—Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge(HZMB)
opened
on
October
24,2018.The
Guardian
described
it
as
one
of
the
seven
1.
(wonder)
of
the
modern
world.The
HZMB,
2.
links
Hong
Kong
and
Macao
to
the
Chinese
mainland
city
of
Zhuhai，began
in
2009
and
cost
about
120
billion
yuan.It’s
designed
3.
(have)
a
service
life
of
120
years,20
years
longer
than
most
bridges.And
it’s
not
only
a
bridge，but
also
part
tunnel(隧道)
and
part
island.
In
one
section，the
bridge
turns
into
a
6.7km
undersea
tunnel
that
4.
(pass)
through
two
man-made
islands.The
tunnel
is
the
world’s
longest
undersea
tunnel
for
road
traffic,
5.
(allow)
large
ships
to
continue
passing
through
the
sea
area
above
the
tunnel.The
bridge’s
engineers
had
to
take
many
environmental
factors
6.
consideration
in
order
to
protect
the
surrounding
environment
while
7.
(build)
the
bridge.The
HZMB
will
make
8.
much
more
convenient
to
shorten
the
travel
time
from
Hong
Kong
to
Zhuhai
from
four
hours
to
about
45
minutes.
By
drawing
local
cities
and
religions
closer
together，the
bridge
will
help
the
area’s
development
9.
(great)．It
is
expected
to
drive
the
economic
10.
(develop)
of
Hong
Kong，Macao
and
nine
Guangdong
cities.Unit
6
Nurturing
nature
Period?2?
Using
language?同步达标检测解析版
I.单元语法填空——用现在完成或现在完成进行时填空
1．The
first
use
of
atomic
weapons
was
in
1945，and
their
power
___________(increase)
enormously
ever
since.
2．Years
ago
we
didn’t
know
this，but
recent
science
___________(show)
that
people
who
don’t
sleep
well
get
ill
easily.
3．
—Look!
Somebody
___________(clean)
the
sofa.
—Well，it
wasn’t
me.I
didn’t
do
it.
4．—How
long
___________
you
___________(work)
in
the
factory?
—Since
1990.
5．It
is
the
most
instructive
lecture
that
I
___________(attend)
since
I
came
to
this
school.
6．—Do
you
regret
not
having
gone
abroad?
—Not
at
all.I
___________(not，earn)
as
much，but
I’m
glad
to
contribute
to
our
motherland.
7．—Oh，no!
We’re
too
late.The
train
___________(leave)．
—That’s
OK.We’ll
catch
the
next
train
to
London.
8．In
order
to
find
the
missing
child，villagers
___________(do)
all
they
can
over
the
past
five
hours.
9．The
manager
___________(tell)
the
workers
how
to
improve
the
program
since
9
am.
10．The
two
friends
___________(chat)
on
the
Internet
for
three
hours，and
they
will
go
on
till
next
morning.
答案：
1.has
been
increasing
2.has
shown
3.has
cleaned
4.have；been
working
5.have
attended
6.haven’t
earned
7.has
left
8.have
been
doing
9.has
been
telling
10.have
been
chatting
II.语法填空
(单元核心词汇运用于语境)
Some
volunteers
to
protect
Tibetan
antelopes
1.___________(want)
and
fortunately，I
was
able
to
become
one
of
them!
When
my
friend
and
I
saw
the
job
2.___________(advertise)
on
the
Internet，we
were
both
excited，for
both
of
us
loved
Tibetan
antelopes
and
were
3.in
favour
___________the
laws
to
protect
the
lovely
animals.I
used
to
be
4.___________
operator
in
a
large
company.I
had
to
wear
special
glasses
5.___________(avoid)
radiation
while
working.I
was
really
tired
of
it.Luckily，my
friend
and
I
were
chosen
from
so
many
6.___________(apply)．But
the
news
really
disturbed
my
parents
at
the
time,7.___________they
were
worried
that
I
couldn’t
put
up
with
the
poor
working
conditions
there.I
had
a
talk
with
them
and
told
them
I
had
a
preference
for
all
kinds
of
challenges
and
I
also
had
the
qualification
to
do
the
job.At
last，they
had
to
give
in.When
my
friend
and
I
arrived
there，a
young
leader
greeted
us
8.___________(warm)．We
saw
a
splendid
landmark
as
well
as
some
Tibetan
antelopes
9.___________(eat)
grass
at
their
leisure.We
were
wandering
on
the
massive
grassland,
10.___________(enjoy)
the
beautiful
scenery.It
hit
me
that
I
should
be
a
conservationist
to
protect
the
delicate
ecosystem.
答案：
1.were
wanted
2.advertised
3.of
4.an
5.to
avoid
6.applicants
7.because/for
8.warmly
9.eating
10.enjoying
III.课文语法填空
I'm
so
excited
that
I
am
travelling
along
the
railway
that
was
called
"impossible"
by
many
foreign
experts.
The
train
runs
fast
and
1._________（steady)across
the"roof
of
the
world”.
It
takes
years
to
build
the
Qinghai-Tibet
Railway,
2._________is
a
record
of
all
Chinese
people's
efforts
to
overcome
the
most
difficult
engineering
challenges.
How
3._________（protect)the
delicate
ecosystem
was
among
the
top
4._________（concern).
The
splendid
Qingshuihe
Bridge
that
can
allow
the
animals
to
move
safely
and
freely
in
their
habitat
is
built
over
permafrost.
Wild
animals
such
as
Tibetan
antelopes
have
now
been
using
these
passages
for
years.
140,000
square
metres
of
wetland
was
moved
to
a
new
area
so
as
to
protect
its
distinct
ecosystem.
Tanggula
Station
5._________（locate)at
over
5,000
metres
6._________sea
level,
so
workers
have
faced
the
greatest
challenge
of
the
thin
air,
changeable
weather
and
high
levels
of
UV
radiation.
7._________several
oxygen-making
stations
were
constructed
to
keep
them
8._________（health),
and
they
were
also
able
to
enjoy
regular
holidays
in
lower
areas.
As
we
pass
Cuona
Lake,
a
sense
of
pride
and
9._________（achieve)fills
my
heart.
The
Qinghai-Tibet
Plateau
10._________（draw)people's
admiration
for
centuries.
Now,
because
of
the
efforts
of
Chinese
people,
visitors
from
all
over
the
world
can
enjoy
these
magical
landscapes.
答案：
steadily
2.
which
3.
to
protect
4.
concerns
5.
is
located
6.
above
7.
But/Yet
8.
healthy
9.
achievement
10.
has
been
drawing
IV.课文缩写——概要写作
下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。
The
Great
Barrier
Reef
1.
_________________(由活的珊瑚组成)growing
on
dead
coral，but
this
delicate
place
2._________________(现在处于威胁中)
from
pollution
and
climate
change.Someone
was
wanted
3._________________(照看这个独特的地方)．To
get
this
job，the
candidates
needed
to
prove
they
4._________________(有做这项工作的资质)．Ben
was
lucky
to
get
the
chance
and
he
was
very
busy
all
day.People
all
over
the
world
5._________________(意识到保护这个地方的重要性)．
答案：
1.is
made
up
of
living
coral
2.is
now
under
threat
3.to
look
after
the
unique
place
4.had
the
qualification
to
do
the
job
5.became
aware
of
the
importance
of
protecting
the
place
V.阅读理解
A
How
could
we
possibly
think
that
keeping
animals
in
cages
in
unnatural
environments—mostly
for
entertainment
purposes—is
fair
and
respectful?
Zoo
officials
say
they
are
concerned
about
animals.However，most
zoos
remain
“collections”
of
interesting
“things”
rather
than
protective
habitats.Zoos
teach
people
that
it
is
acceptable
to
keep
animals
bored，lonely，and
far
from
their
natural
homes.
Zoos
claim
to
educate
people
and
save
endangered
species，but
visitors
leave
zoos
without
having
learned
anything
meaningful
about
the
animals’
natural
behaviour，intelligence，or
beauty.Zoos
keep
animals
in
small
spaces
or
cages，and
most
signs
only
mention
the
species’
name，diet，and
the
natural
range.The
animals’
normal
behaviour
is
seldom
noticed
because
zoos
don’t
usually
take
care
of
the
animals’
natural
needs.
The
animals
are
kept
together
in
small
spaces，with
no
privacy
and
little
opportunity
for
mental
and
physical
exercise.This
results
in
unusual
and
self-destructive
behaviour
called
zoochosis.A
worldwide
study
of
zoos
found
that
zoochosis
is
common
among
animals
kept
in
small
spaces
or
cages.Another
study
showed
that
elephants
spend
22
percent
of
their
time
making
repeated
head
movements
or
biting
cage
bars，and
bears
spend
30
percent
of
their
time
walking
back
and
forth，a
sign
of
unhappiness
and
pain.
Furthermore，most
animals
in
zoos
are
not
endangered.Captive
breeding(圈养繁殖)
of
endangered
big
cats，Asian
elephants，and
other
species
has
not
resulted
in
their
being
sent
back
to
the
wild.Zoos
talk
a
lot
about
their
captive
breeding
programmes
because
they
do
not
want
people
to
worry
about
a
species
dying
out.In
fact，baby
animals
also
attract
a
lot
of
paying
customers.Haven’t
we
seen
enough
competitions
to
name
baby
animals?
Actually，we
will
save
endangered
species
only
if
we
save
their
habitats
and
put
an
end
to
the
reasons
why
people
kill
them.Instead
of
supporting
zoos，we
should
support
groups
that
work
to
protect
animals’
natural
habitats.
1．How
does
the
author
describe
the
animals’
life
in
zoos?
A．Dangerous.
B．Unhappy.
C．Natural.
D．Easy.
2．What
does
the
author
try
to
argue
in
the
passage?
A．Zoos
fail
in
their
attempt
to
save
animals.
B．Zoos
are
not
worth
the
public
support.
C．Zoos
should
treat
animals
as
human
beings.
D．Zoos
use
animals
as
a
means
of
entertainment.
3．The
author
tries
to
persuade
readers
to
accept
his
argument
mainly
by
.
A．pointing
out
the
faults
in
what
zoos
do
B．using
evidence
he
has
collected
at
zoos
C．questioning
the
way
animals
are
protected
D．discussing
the
advantages
of
natural
habitats
【语篇解读】本文介绍了动物园的一些错误做法，指出了不应该支持动物园，而应当通过保护动物的自然生存环境和停止杀害来保护濒危动物。
1．答案B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Zoos
teach
people
that
it
is
acceptable
to
keep
animals
bored，lonely，and
far
from
their
natural
homes.”和第四段中的“...and
bears
spend
30
percent
of
their
time
walking
back
and
forth，a
sign
of
unhappiness
and
pain.”可知，动物们被关在动物园里是不开心的。故选B。
2．答案B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句“Instead
of
supporting
zoos，we
should
support
groups
that
work
to
protect
animals’
natural
habitats.”可知，作者认为动物园不值得支持。故选B。
3．答案A
解析：推理判断题。本文的第二、三、四段介绍了动物园的错误做法，所以作者是通过指出动物园的错误做法来证明自己的观点的。故选A。
B
Dr
Dian
Fossey，one
of
the
world’s
leading
women
scientists，had
a
remarkable
career.The
work—she
devoted
her
life
to
protecting
and
studying
the
mountain
gorillas(大猩猩)
of
Africa—has
proved
highly
effective
and
has
resulted
in
the
steady
increase
of
the
most
endangered
great
apes.
Fossey
made
her
first
trip
to
Africa
in
1963.Three
years
later，she
returned
to
Africa
to
begin
a
long-time
study
of
the
mountain
gorillas.She
set
up
camp
in
the
Democratic
Republic
of
Congo
but
moved
to
Rwanda
because
of
political
reasons
in
1967.She
established
her
“Karisoke”
Research
Centre
camp
on
September
24,1967.
Fossey’s
aims
were
to
study
gorilla
ecology
and
social
organization.She
found
that
in
order
to
achieve
this，she
needed
to
recognize
individual
gorillas，which
required
that
the
gorillas
get
used
to
her
presence(出现)．By
copying
gorillas’behaviour
and
sounds，Fossey
began
to
gain
their
trust，and
in
1970
an
adult
male
gorilla
she
had
named
“Peanuts”
reached
out
to
touch
her
hand.
Close
observations
over
thousands
of
hours
enabled
Fossey
to
gain
the
gorillas’
trust
and
bring
forth
new
knowledge
about
their
behaviour.Stories
and
photographs
of
her
work
were
published
in
National
Geographic
Magazine
and
elsewhere.
In
1977，one
of
Fossey’s
favorite
gorillas，Digit，was
killed
by
poachers
and
she
established
the
Digit
Fund
to
help
raise
money
for
gorilla
protection
efforts
in
the
same
year.
On
December
26,1985，Fossey
was
murdered
while
going
back
to
her
house
in
Karisoke.Her
body
was
discovered
near
the
research
centre.Most
probably，Dian
Fossey
had
been
killed
by
the
poachers
she’d
fought
against.On
her
tombstone(墓碑)，“No
one
loved
gorillas
more...”
In
1988，the
life
and
the
work
of
Fossey
were
made
into
a
movie
based
on
her
book.
4．Why
does
the
author
say
Dr
Dian
Fossey
“had
a
remarkable
career”？
A．Because
she
travelled
all
over
the
world.
B．Because
she
liked
to
play
with
gorillas.
C．Because
she
studied
gorilla
ecology.
D．Because
she
made
great
apes
increase
steadily.
5．Which
of
the
following
shows
the
right
time
order
of
the
events
in
Fossey’s
life?
a．She
established
the
Digit
Fund.
b．Her
story
was
shown
in
a
movie.
c．She
was
killed
probably
by
the
poachers.
d．She
established
her
“Karisoke”
Centre.
A．a，d，c，b
B．a，c，d，b
C．d，c，b，a
D．d，a，c，b
6．The
underlined
word
“poachers”
in
Paragraph
5
probably
refers
to
people
who
.
A．sell
drugs
against
the
law
B．hunt
animals
against
the
law
C．hate
successful
people
D．like
to
do
harm
to
people
7．From
the
words
on
Fossey’s
tombstone，we
can
infer
that
.
A．Fossey
was
the
person
who
loved
gorillas
most
B．after
Fossey
died，no
one
loves
gorillas
C．Fossey
was
the
first
one
to
study
gorillas
D．everybody
loves
gorillas
as
Fossey
did
【语篇解读】本文介绍了动物学家黛安·福西博士及其成就。
4．答案D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，她的工作使濒危动物——大型类人猿的数量得以平稳增长，这是她的非凡成就。
5．答案D
解析：细节理解题。弗西成立“迪吉特基金”是在1977年；她的故事被拍成电影是在1988年；她被杀害是在1985年；她建立卡里索凯研究中心是在1967年。由此可知D项的排序是正确的。
6．答案B
解析：词义猜测题。根据最后三段1977年弗西最喜爱的一只大猩猩被poachers杀害，因此弗西成立保护大猩猩的基金及她与poachers进行斗争可知，poachers指“偷猎者”。
7．答案A
解析：推理判断题。写在弗西墓碑上的这句话的意思是“没有人比弗西更爱大猩猩了”，也就是说弗西是最热爱大猩猩的人。
VI.阅读七选五
I
have
seen
how
having
an
animal
in
your
life
can
make
things
much
better
for
all
concerned.Here
are
some
reasons.
A
pet’s
love
never
stops.
1
.Even
if
you
cannot
return
that
unconditional
love，just
knowing
that
it
is
there
will
make
your
life
better.
Caring
for
something
other
than
yourself
is
emotionally
healthy.
Giving
and
getting
a
little
love，even
if
you
have
to
say
“sit
down”
270
times
a
day，can
take
your
mind
off
your
troubles
and
help
you
to
see
what
really
matters.
2
.
If
you
have
a
dog，you
need
to
take
it
(and
yourself)
on
walks.Dogs
are
happiest
when
they
are
walking.And
it’s
common
knowledge
that
taking
regular
walks
is
also
good
for
your
heart
and
brain
health.
Just
the
act
of
petting
a
creature
lowers
your
blood
pressure
and
helps
you
relax.
The
next
time
you
are
feeling
uncomfortable，I
suggest
going
to
your
local
shelter
and
giving
some
love
to
an
animal
there.
3
，but
notice
how
you
feel
when
the
two
of
you
are
exchanging
emotional
energy.And
don’t
be
surprised
if
you
do
adopt!
Saving
a
life
will
make
yours
better.
4
，but
what
about
the
used
ones?
All
my
animals
have
been
rescued，and
they
are
as
sweet
as
can
be.
Maybe
you
think
you
don’t
have
enough
room
in
your
heart.
You
may
already
have
a
family
to
love，and
that
is
totally
wonderful.
5
，I
know
not
everybody
is
an
animal
lover，but
if
you
think
you
might
be，don’t
lose
this
chance.
A．You
won’t
have
to
take
it
home
B．Some
people
want
lovely
pets
C．Having
a
pet
is
also
physically
healthy
D．If
you
want
more
love
in
your
life，consider
a
pet
E．Taking
your
dog
for
a
walk
can
make
your
dog
happy
F．Some
people
prefer
their
new
puppy
to
be
from
a
pet
store
G．No
matter
what
happens，your
pet
will
always
love
you
and
remember
you
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了养宠物能让你的生活变得更加美好的几个原因。
1．答案G
解析：根据本段小标题“A
pet’s
love
never
stops.”可知，宠物的爱永远不会停止，故G项(无论发生什么，你的宠物会永远爱你，记得你)符合语境。
2．答案C
解析：根据本段中的“taking
regular
walks
is
also
good
for
your
heart
and
brain
health”可知，遛狗对心脑健康有益，故C项(养宠物也有益于身体健康)符合语境。
3．答案A
解析：本空后的“but
notice
how
you
feel
when
the
two
of
you
are
exchanging
emotional
energy”意为“但请注意你们情感交流时的感受”，故A项(你不必把它带回家)符合语境。
4．答案F
解析：根据本空后的“but
what
about
the
used
ones?
All
my
animals
have
been
rescued，and
they
are
as
sweet
as
can
be”可知，我所有的宠物都是被救回来的，它们都非常可爱，此处应该会提到另一种宠物来源，故F项(有些人更愿意他们的小狗来自宠物店)符合语境。
5．答案D
解析：上文介绍了养宠物的好处，再根据本空前的“You
may
already
have
a
family
to
love”可知，也许你已经有了家庭之爱，此处总结上文，故D项(如果你想要生活中有更多的爱，考虑养一只宠物)符合语境。
VII.短文语法填空
The
world’s
longest
cross-sea
bridge—Hong
Kong-Zhuhai-Macao
Bridge(HZMB)
opened
on
October
24,2018.The
Guardian
described
it
as
one
of
the
seven
1.
(wonder)
of
the
modern
world.The
HZMB,
2.
links
Hong
Kong
and
Macao
to
the
Chinese
mainland
city
of
Zhuhai，began
in
2009
and
cost
about
120
billion
yuan.It’s
designed
3.
(have)
a
service
life
of
120
years,20
years
longer
than
most
bridges.And
it’s
not
only
a
bridge，but
also
part
tunnel(隧道)
and
part
island.
In
one
section，the
bridge
turns
into
a
6.7km
undersea
tunnel
that
4.
(pass)
through
two
man-made
islands.The
tunnel
is
the
world’s
longest
undersea
tunnel
for
road
traffic,
5.
(allow)
large
ships
to
continue
passing
through
the
sea
area
above
the
tunnel.The
bridge’s
engineers
had
to
take
many
environmental
factors
6.
consideration
in
order
to
protect
the
surrounding
environment
while
7.
(build)
the
bridge.The
HZMB
will
make
8.
much
more
convenient
to
shorten
the
travel
time
from
Hong
Kong
to
Zhuhai
from
four
hours
to
about
45
minutes.
By
drawing
local
cities
and
religions
closer
together，the
bridge
will
help
the
area’s
development
9.
(great)．It
is
expected
to
drive
the
economic
10.
(develop)
of
Hong
Kong，Macao
and
nine
Guangdong
cities.
【语篇解读】本文主要说明了连接香港、珠海和澳门的港珠澳大桥的修建过程，以及建成后预计对周边地区的影响。
1．答案wonders
解析：考查名词的数。句意为：它被形容为“现代世界七大奇迹”之一。wonder奇迹；被seven修饰，故用复数形式wonders。
2．答案which
解析：考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词在定语从句中作主语，指物，故用关系代词which。
3．答案to
have
解析：考查非谓语动词。本句已经存在谓语动词is
designed，且句中没有连词，故have只能作非谓语动词，此处“被设计”的目的是“为了使寿命达到120年”，故用不定式表目的，填to
have。
4．答案passes
解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句为定语从句修饰先行词tunnel，此空作谓语，本句为描述一般客观性事实，故用一般现在时，且主语tunnel为第三人称单数，故填passes。
5．答案allowing
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是现在分词作状语，表示伴随。故填allowing。
6．答案into
解析：考查介词的用法。固定短语take...into
consideration将……考虑其中。
7．答案building
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为状语从句的省略，build与其逻辑主语engineers构成主谓关系，故用现在分词形式building。
8．答案it
解析：考查代词的用法。分析句子结构可知，make后需要跟形式宾语it来代替后面的真正宾语。故填it。
9．答案greatly
解析：考查词性转换。句意为：这座桥将大大有助于该地区的发展。help为动词，由副词修饰，故填greatly。
10．答案development
解析：考查词性转换。冠词the后接名词。development
n．发展。
