Unit
2
Onwards
and
upwards
Period?2?
Using
language?同步达标检测解析版
I.单元语法填空－动名词和动词不定式专练
1．When
I
walked
past
him，he
pretended___________
(not，see)
me.
2．Please
remember___________
(write)
a
letter
to
your
parents
tonight.
3．The
old
man
suggested
___________(make)
a
proper
plan
first.
4．He
is
so
selfish
that
I
can’t
stand
___________(work)
with
him.
5．His
parents
couldn’t
afford
___________(send)
him
to
a
good
school.
6.
Would
you
mind
my___________（open)the
window?
7.
I
have
long
been
looking
forward
to___________（meet)
you.
8.
Lydia
doesn't
feel
like___________（study)abroad.
Her
parents
are
old.
9.
Cars
are
not
allowed___________(go)through
the
city
centre.
10.
She
likes___________but
she
doesn't
like___________this
afternoon.
(swim)
11.
My
English
teacher
promised___________（lend)some
books
to
me.
12.This
plant
needs___________（water)twice
a
week.
13.
I
haven't
decided
when___________（start);
I'm
thinking
it
over
in
my
mind.
14.
Can
you
imagine
him___________（become)famous
as
an
actor?
15.
Missing
the
bus
means___________（wait)
for
another
ten
minutes.
16．The
thief
attempted
___________to
escape(escape)
from
the
window，but
failed.
17．At
last
the
girl
determined
___________(apply)
for
a
job
in
the
local
company.
18．The
boy
failed
___________(enter)
the
key
university，which
made
him
upset.
答案：
not
to
see
2.to
write
3.making
4.working
5.to
send
6.opening
7.
meeting
8.
studying
9.
to
go
10.
swimming;
to
swim
11.
to
lend
12.
watering/to
be
watered
13.
to
start
14.
becoming
15.
waiting
16.
to
send
17.
to
apply
18.to
enter
II.语法填空(单元核心词汇运用于语境)
When
my
father
was
young，he
got
into
heavy
debts
because
of
poor
management.He
was
so
strong-minded
that
he
1.________(rare)
told
others
about
his
trouble.Instead，he
persevered!
He
did
three
jobs
in
the
day
and
began
to
read
books
at
night.He
often
stayed
up
late，with
only
a
blanket
2.________(cover)
him.Some
classics
really
intoxicated
him!
He
had
been
trying
to
keep
up
with
the
excellent
people’s
pace.Actually，he
got
a
lot
3.________
those
books
and
became
more
strong-minded
and
more
experienced.Nevertheless，there
were
few
people
4.________(understand)
him
at
the
time，including
his
friends
and
his
relatives.In
their
opinion，he
should
find
a
permanent
job
5._______(support)
his
family
rather
than
read
so
many
books.When
6.________(face)
others’
criticism
or
rejections，he
seldom
got
annoyed.Sometimes
he
was
a
little
upset,7.________but
he
never
lost
heart.He
was
poor
at
the
time，but
he
was
still
enthusiastic
about
helping
those
in
need.In
his
opinion，it’s
worthwhile
for
him
to
care
for
some
people
who
were
8.________(fortunate)
than
him.He
felt
so
delighted
when
helping
others
out.
He
had
been
trying
to
be
a
worthy
person.
He
was
so
considerate
that
he
never
made
others
9.________(embarrass)．At
last，he
set
up
his
own
company
and
became
very
rich.He
was
always
appreciative
of
the
difficulties.It
was
his
gentleness
and
endurance
that
guaranteed
him
10.________good
outcome.
答案：
1.rarely
2.covering
3.from
4.understanding
5.to
support
6.facing
7.facing
8.less
fortunate
9.embarrassed
10.a
III.课文语法填空
“We
regret
to
inform
you...”These
are
the
words
that
every
writer
dreads
receiving,
but
words
every
writer
knows
well.
Everyone
knows
that
success
1.________（rare)happens
overnight,
but
perhaps
not
many
know
that
a
lot
of
successful
writers
have
previously
faced
rejection.Take
2.________example
J.K.Rowling,
after
a
total
of
twelve
rejections,
one
publisher
eventually
agreed
to
print
500
copies
of
her
first
book,
and
as
we
know,
Harry
Potter
became
a
3.________（globe)success,with
over
400
million
books
4.________（sell)and
translated
into
more
than
seventy
different
languages.
Indeed,
all
too
often
writers
of
great
works
have
had
to
face
5.________（criticise)
along
with
rejection
and
J.D.Salinger
is
a
good
example.
Despite
rejections
from
several
publishers,
he
refused
to
give
up
and
when
it
was
eventually
published,
the
book
The
Catcher
in
the
Rye
became
6.________immediate
best-seller.
Besides,
perhaps
the
overall
prize
for
perseverance
should
go
to
three
sisters
from
Victorian
England
who
dreamt
of
seeing
their
words
in
print.
As
this
was
a
time
7.________women
were
not
encouraged
to
become
writers,
they
wrote
a
book
of
poems
under
male
names.
Even
when
the
book
sold
only
two
copies,
they
didn't
give
up
and
started
writing
novels,
among
which
many
8.________（regard)as
classics
of
world
literature.
So,
it
seems
that
talent
alone
isn't
enough
9.________（guarantee)success.While
a
lot
of
hard
work
and
a
touch
of
luck
play
a
part,
perseverance
is
the
key.
Keep
10.________（try)and
eventually
you
will
read
the
words“We
are
delighted
to
inform
you...”.
答案：
rarely
2.
for
3.
global
4.
sold
5.
criticism
6.
an
7.
when
8.
are
regarded
9.
to
guarantee
10.trying
IV.单句语法填空
1．I
pay
a
visit
to
my
dear
teacher
every
now
________
then.
2．While
the
old
man
was
crossing
the
road，he
was
knocked
________.
3．It
is
worthwhile
for
the
young
man
________
(compare)
the
two
designs.
4．The
girl
was
less
________(enthusiasm)
about
going
to
Spain.
5．There’s
no
need
to
be
upset
________
it.Everything
will
be
OK.
6．The
man
is
making
good
preparations
for
his
next
________(elect)．
7．The
visitors
were
________(appreciate)
of
all
the
kindness
they
had
received.
8．What
he
said
at
the
ceremony
made
the
boy
feel
________(embarrass)．
9．They
guaranteed
________(deliver)
your
goods
within
a
week.
10．They
loved
the
old
town
and
decided
to
settle
down
________(permanent)．
11．The
young
volunteer’s
________(gentle)
made
the
little
children
relaxed.
12．He
decided
not
to
write
her
an
email
for
fear
of
her
________(reject)．
13．The
old
man
had
been
________(cruel)
treated
while
he
was
staying
in
that
village.
14．The
old
woman
was
taken
in
by
the
false
________(advertise)
the
other
day.
15．We
could
tell
from
her
expression
that
she
was
very
________(appreciate)
of
our
help.
答案：
1.and
2.over
3.to
compare/comparing
4.enthusiastic
5.about
6.election
7.appreciative
8.embarrassed
9.to
deliver
10.permanently
11.gentleness
12.rejection
13.cruelly
14.advertisement
15.appreciative
V.下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。
In
my
opinion，darkness
would
1.________________(使得一个人更感激看得见)．Now
and
then
I
have
tested
my
seeing
friends
to
discover
2.________________(他们看见的东西)，but
their
words
3.________________(使我惊讶)．If
I
were
given
the
use
of
my
eyes
for
just
three
days，I
would
do
something
4.________________(我一直期待的)．My
hint
to
those
who
see
is
to
value
your
eyes
and
5.________________(好好利用它们)．
答案：
1.make
a
person
more
appreciative
of
sight
2.what
they
see
3.made
me
surprised
4.I
had
been
looking
forward
to
5.make
good
use
of
them
VI.阅读理解
A
Many
independent
Chinese
women
like
to
earn
their
own
bread，even
if
their
husbands
are
already
bringing
home
the
bacon.But
a
recent
survey
suggests
that
such
women
find
more
joy
from
relationships，rather
than
successful
careers.
About
73
percent
of
the
7,000
women
surveyed
in
Beijing，Shanghai
and
Guangzhou
said
they
would
choose
to
work
even
if
their
husbands
earned
enough
for
the
families.The
survey
also
found
that
77
percent
define
happiness
as
“enjoying
a
relationship”．
But
striking
a
balance
between
career
and
family
can
bring
challenges
to
the
woman’s
career
advancement.
“In
my
company，women
usually
have
an
equal
or
even
a
higher
starting
salary
than
men，”
said
Li
Hua，general
manager
of
Beijing
Chuangjiashe
Book
Circulation
Company.“However，as
they
begin
to
climb
up
the
career
ladder，women
often
meet
problems
along
the
way，while
men
can
climb
the
ladder
more
easily.”
“Both
physical
and
emotional
differences
can
prevent
some
women
from
taking
tough
positions，”Li
said.“But
family
life
is
often
the
main
difficulty
for
Chinese
career
women.”
Despite
these
challenges，however，some
experts
believe
it’s
reasonable
for
some
women
to
want
to
be
breadwinners.
“In
this
way，the
roles
of
a
family
are
decided
by
the
parents’
abilities
rather
than
their
gender(性别)，”
said
Gu
Donghui，a
sociology
professor
at
Fudan
University.
Gu
says
women
should
have
the
freedom
to
decide
if
they
want
to
stay
at
home
or
work
to
support
the
family.“Everyone
has
a
different
interpretation(解释)
of
what
it
means
to
find
self-worth.”
Wang
Haibin，an
economic
expert
from
Renmin
University
shares
that
view：“Traditionally，we
tend
to
regard
the
family
as
the
cell
unit
of
society.Some
members
have
always
been
expected
to
make
sacrifices
for
it.But，it
really
doesn’t
matter
who
earns
more.Economic
independence
and
personal
choice
are
important
for
both
sexes
in
the
family.”
1．What
brings
career
women
more
joy
and
happiness
according
to
the
passage?
A．Relationships.
B．Money.
C．Challenges.
D．Successful
careers.
2．What’s
the
main
problem
that
career
women
meet
while
working?
A．Physical
difference.
B．Tough
positions.
C．Family
life.
D．The
career
ladder.
3．Some
women
want
to
be
breadwinners
probably
because
.
A．their
families
are
poor
B．they
have
a
lot
of
children
C．their
husbands
do
not
work
D．they
want
to
show
their
self-worth
4．Who
should
make
sacrifices
for
the
family
according
to
the
passage?
A．The
wife.
B．Either
of
them.
C．The
husband.
D．Neither
of
them.
【语篇解读】本文讲述随着社会的发展，女性也要有自己的工作，但女性从人际关系中找到了更多的快乐，而不是从成功的职业中。
1．答案A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“But
a
recent
survey
suggests
that
such
women
find
more
joy
from
relationships，rather
than
successful
careers.”可知，调查表明女性从这种关系中得到的是更多的快乐而不是成功的事业，故选A项。
2．答案C
解析：细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知，职业女性在工作中遇到的主要问题是家庭生活。故选C项。
3．答案D
解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“In
this
way，the
roles
of
a
family
are
decided
by
the
parents’
abilities
rather
than
their
gender(性别)”可知，用这种方式，家庭角色由父母的能力决定而不是性别，体现了女性的价值，故选D项。
4．答案B
解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句“But，it
really
doesn’t
matter
who
earns
more.Economic
independence
and
personal
choice
are
important
for
both
sexes
in
the
family.”可知，谁挣得多并不重要，经济的独立和个人的选择是重要的，故选B项。
B
There
is
some
unwelcome
news
for
students
preparing
for
exams
and
officers
putting
in
long
hours—you
don’t
need
that
“refreshment(提神)
break”
as
much
as
you
may
think.
Scientists
believed
it
was
not
easy
for
people
to
continue
their
work
if
they
felt
the
need
to
have
a
snack
or
a
rest
to
make
them
feel
better.They
argued
that
the
only
way
to
regain
willpower
is
by
supplying
more
energy
to
our
bodies
with
rest，food
or
entertainment.
But
psychologists
have
challenged
this
theory，saying
weak
willpower
is
in
your
head.They
found
that
a
person’s
mindset(理念)
and
belief
about
willpower
determine
how
long
and
how
well
they’ll
be
able
to
work
on
a
tough
mental
exercise.“If
you
think
of
willpower
as
something
that’s
limited，you’re
more
likely
to
be
tired
when
you
perform
a
difficult
task，”
said
Professor
Veronika
Job.“But
if
you
think
of
willpower
as
something
that
is
not
easily
depleted，you
can
go
on
and
on.”
The
researchers
led
by
Mr.Job
designed
an
experiment
to
test
the
students’
beliefs
about
willpower.After
a
tiring
task
those
who
believed
or
were
led
to
believe
that
willpower
was
a
limited
resource
performed
worse
on
standard
concentration
tests
than
those
who
thought
of
willpower
as
something
they
had
more
control
over.
Mr.Job
said，“Students
who
may
already
have
trouble
studying
are
being
told
that
their
powers
of
concentration
are
limited，and
they
need
to
take
frequent
breaks.But
a
belief
in
willpower
as
a
non-limited
resource
makes
people
stronger
in
their
ability
to
work
through
challenges.”
The
findings
could
help
people
who
are
battling
with
temptation(诱惑)：people
following
strict
diets
and
doing
exercise
regularly
to
lose
weight，people
trying
to
overcome
addictions，employees
facing
a
tight
deadline.Willpower
isn’t
driven
by
a
biologically
based
process
as
much
as
we
used
to
think.
5．What
opinion
did
scientists
have
in
the
past?
A．Willpower
was
a
limited
resource.
B．It
was
hard
to
regain
willpower.
C．Hardworking
people
seldom
took
breaks.
D．People
could
easily
feel
tired
when
working.
6．Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“depleted”
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Given
up.
B．Recovered.
C．Used
up.
D．Changed.
7．What
can
we
learn
from
the
findings
of
the
experiment?
A．Students
benefit
most
from
the
research.
B．Frequent
breaks
are
not
good
for
learning.
C．Willpower
can
be
regained
after
people
have
a
good
rest.
D．The
belief
in
willpower
can
change
a
man’s
behavior.
8．Why
does
the
author
write
the
text?
A．To
explain
the
power
of
willpower.
B．To
show
us
how
to
build
willpower.
C．To
tell
us
the
ways
of
gaining
willpower.
D．To
introduce
a
new
theory
on
willpower.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，以前人们认为意志力的来源是有限的，关于意志力心理学家有了新的理论，认为意志力存在人脑中，对我们的行为能够产生很大的影响。
5．答案A
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的“They
argued
that
the
only
way
to
regain
willpower
is
by
supplying
more
energy
to
our
bodies
with
rest，food
or
entertainment.”可知，意志力是有限的资源。故A项正确。
6．答案C
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“If
you
think
of
willpower
as
something
that’s
limited，you’re
more
likely
to
be
tired
when
you
perform
a
difficult
task”和画线句中的But可知，画线处意为：如果你认为意志力很难被耗尽，那么你就可以继续下去。而use
up意为“用尽”，故C项正确。
7．答案D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“They
found
that
a
person’s
mindset(理念)
and
belief
about
willpower
determine
how
long
and
how
well
they’ll
be
able
to
work
on
a
tough
mental
exercise.”以及第四、五段的内容可知，研究人员发现意志力能够决定人们做一项艰难的任务的时间和结果。也就是说意志力能够影响人们的行为。故D项正确。
8．答案D
解析：写作意图题。作者在第二段介绍了以前人们对意志力的看法，第三段第一句“But
psychologists
have
challenged
this
theory，saying
weak
willpower
is
in
your
head.”告诉我们心理学家有了新的观点，下文主要介绍了关于意志力的新的发现。所以本文介绍了关于意志力的一种新的理论。故D项正确。
VII.阅读七选五
Healthy
Habits
That
Stick
Here
are
five
rules
that
helped
me
develop
good
habits.
1．Pick
habits
you
honestly
want
to
have
I
didn’t
choose
habits
I
thought
I
should
add
because
of
what
anyone
else
was
doing.
1
It
was
about
listening
to
myself.
2．Build
your
habit
your
own
way
When
I
started
to
build
up
an
exercise
habit，I
only
went
when
I
wanted
to
go.For
me，that
was
around
2
pm
every
day.
2
If
I
wanted
to
do
20
minutes
on
the
bike，I’d
do
only
20
minutes
and
then
leave.
3．Start
small
I
knew
that
if
I
tried
to
take
on
too
much，I’d
find
a
way
to
make
an
excuse.
3
I
started
with
two
minutes
of
exercise，which
were
finally
built
up
to
10，then
20
minutes.I
realized
that
just
doing
something，no
matter
how
small，meant
I
was
more
likely
to
do
it
again
the
next
day.
4．Be
kind
to
yourself
4
When
I
got
a
cold
and
missed
several
days
of
exercise，I
didn’t
beat
myself
up.Instead
of
punishing
myself，I
tried
to
love
myself—and
that
had
a
more
enjoyable
and
lasting
effect.
5．Celebrate
every
small
victory
When
I
began
keeping
a
diary
every
morning，I
put
a
number
in
the
corner
of
each
page
to
show
how
many
diaries
I
had
written.
5
Finally，after
I
filled
up
a
notebook，I
celebrated
buying
a
new
notebook.
A．If
I
missed
a
day，I
let
it
go.
B．I
can
make
exercise
less
boring.
C．So
my
daily
purposes
were
very
small.
D．I
celebrated
my
pen
running
out
of
ink.
E．It
wasn’t
about
keeping
up
with
other
people.
F．I
should
celebrate
my
success
with
my
friends.
G．It
also
meant
that
I
would
do
whatever
I
wanted
to
do
once
I
got
there.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了自己是如何养成良好习惯的。
1．答案E
解析：根据该段的小标题以及文中的“I
didn’t
choose
habits
I
thought
I
should
add
because
of
what
anyone
else
was
doing.”及“It
was
about
listening
to
myself.”可知，对于我自己想养成的习惯，我要倾听自己内心的声音，不是人云亦云，追逐他人的脚步。故选E。
2．答案G
解析：根据下文中的“If
I
wanted
to
do
20
minutes
on
the
bike，I’d
do
only
20
minutes
and
then
leave.”可知，我只做我想做的运动。故选G。
3．答案C
解析：根据该段小标题
Start
small及空前句“I
knew
that
if
I
tried
to
take
on
too
much，I’d
find
a
way
to
make
an
excuse.”可知，我每次只给自己制定一些小目标。
故选C。
4．答案A
解析：根据该段小标题及空后的内容可知，A项符合语境。意为“如果我落下一天，那就落下吧”。故选A。
5．答案D
解析：根据该段小标题“庆祝每一个小小的胜利”以及空后句“Finally，after
I
filled
up
a
notebook，I
celebrated
buying
a
new
notebook.”可知，D项符合语境。
VIII.短文语法填空
Amelia
Earhart，born
in
1897，US，was
famous
for
one
of
her
great
1.
(achieve)．She
was
the
first
woman
to
fly
around
the
world
2.
herself.
In
1907，it
was
the
first
time
that
Amelia
3.
(see)
an
airplane.She
had
never
thought
that
one
day
she
would
be
a
great
pilot.But
her
first
flight
made
her
interested
in
4._________
(fly)．Also，her
teacher
was
one
of
very
few
women
at
the
time
who
knew
how
to
fly.This
inspired
Amelia
5.
(learn)
to
fly
as
well.
At
the
age
of
30，she
read
about
a
man
named
Charles
Lindbergh
who
became
the
first
person
to
fly
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean
alone，which
was
very
6.
(danger)
at
that
time.In
1928，Amelia
was
a
crew
member
of
the
plane
7.
flew
across
the
ocean.She
was
the
first
woman
to
do
this.Four
years
8.
(late)
she
made
the
trip
on
her
own.
In
1937，Amelia
decided
to
try
to
fly
around
the
world
at
the
equator(赤道)，9.
she
never
returned
from
the
trip.Even
now，no
one
knows
for
sure
10.
happened
to
her.She
was
indeed
a
great
pioneer
of
the
sky.
【语篇解读】本文介绍了第一位独立环球飞行的女性阿梅莉亚·埃尔哈特的事迹。
1．答案achievements
解析：考查词性转换。设空前是形容词great，故设空处应填名词；又因设空前有one
of，故该空所填名词用复数形式。
2．答案by
解析：考查介词。根据语境“她是第一个独自环球飞行的女性”可知该处应填介词by。by
oneself独自地。
3．答案had
seen
解析：考查时态。在句式It
was
the
first
time
that...中，从句谓语动词用过去完成时。
4．答案flying
解析：考查非谓语动词。设空前是介词in，故该处应用动名词作宾语。
5．答案to
learn
解析：考查非谓语动词。inspire
sb.to
do
sth.鼓舞某人做某事。
6．答案dangerous
解析：考查词性转换。设空处应填形容词作表语，表“危险的”，因此用dangerous。
7．答案that/who
解析：考查定语从句。定语从句先行词是a
crew
member，指人，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词that/who引导定语从句。
8．答案later
解析：考查固定用法。表示“一段时间以后”，应用“具体的时间名词＋later”。
9．答案but
解析：考查连词。“从赤道绕地球飞行”和“再也没有回来”是转折关系，故用but。
10．答案what
解析：考查名词性从句。设空处引导宾语从句，作knows的定语，且宾语从句中缺少主语，表“什么”，应用what来引导。Unit
2
Onwards
and
upwards
Period?2?
Using
language?同步达标检测原题版
I.单元语法填空－动名词和动词不定式专练
1．When
I
walked
past
him，he
pretended___________
(not，see)
me.
2．Please
remember___________
(write)
a
letter
to
your
parents
tonight.
3．The
old
man
suggested
___________(make)
a
proper
plan
first.
4．He
is
so
selfish
that
I
can’t
stand
___________(work)
with
him.
5．His
parents
couldn’t
afford
___________(send)
him
to
a
good
school.
6.
Would
you
mind
my___________（open)the
window?
7.
I
have
long
been
looking
forward
to___________（meet)
you.
8.
Lydia
doesn't
feel
like___________（study)abroad.
Her
parents
are
old.
9.
Cars
are
not
allowed___________(go)through
the
city
centre.
10.
She
likes___________but
she
doesn't
like___________this
afternoon.
(swim)
11.
My
English
teacher
promised___________（lend)some
books
to
me.
12.This
plant
needs___________（water)twice
a
week.
13.
I
haven't
decided
when___________（start);
I'm
thinking
it
over
in
my
mind.
14.
Can
you
imagine
him___________（become)famous
as
an
actor?
15.
Missing
the
bus
means___________（wait)
for
another
ten
minutes.
16．The
thief
attempted
___________to
escape(escape)
from
the
window，but
failed.
17．At
last
the
girl
determined
___________(apply)
for
a
job
in
the
local
company.
18．The
boy
failed
___________(enter)
the
key
university，which
made
him
upset.
II.语法填空(单元核心词汇运用于语境)
When
my
father
was
young，he
got
into
heavy
debts
because
of
poor
management.He
was
so
strong-minded
that
he
1.________(rare)
told
others
about
his
trouble.Instead，he
persevered!
He
did
three
jobs
in
the
day
and
began
to
read
books
at
night.He
often
stayed
up
late，with
only
a
blanket
2.________(cover)
him.Some
classics
really
intoxicated
him!
He
had
been
trying
to
keep
up
with
the
excellent
people’s
pace.Actually，he
got
a
lot
3.________
those
books
and
became
more
strong-minded
and
more
experienced.Nevertheless，there
were
few
people
4.________(understand)
him
at
the
time，including
his
friends
and
his
relatives.In
their
opinion，he
should
find
a
permanent
job
5._______(support)
his
family
rather
than
read
so
many
books.When
6.________(face)
others’
criticism
or
rejections，he
seldom
got
annoyed.Sometimes
he
was
a
little
upset,7.________but
he
never
lost
heart.He
was
poor
at
the
time，but
he
was
still
enthusiastic
about
helping
those
in
need.In
his
opinion，it’s
worthwhile
for
him
to
care
for
some
people
who
were
8.________(fortunate)
than
him.He
felt
so
delighted
when
helping
others
out.
He
had
been
trying
to
be
a
worthy
person.
He
was
so
considerate
that
he
never
made
others
9.________(embarrass)．At
last，he
set
up
his
own
company
and
became
very
rich.He
was
always
appreciative
of
the
difficulties.It
was
his
gentleness
and
endurance
that
guaranteed
him
10.________good
outcome.
III.课文语法填空
“We
regret
to
inform
you...”These
are
the
words
that
every
writer
dreads
receiving,
but
words
every
writer
knows
well.
Everyone
knows
that
success
1.________（rare)happens
overnight,
but
perhaps
not
many
know
that
a
lot
of
successful
writers
have
previously
faced
rejection.Take
2.________example
J.K.Rowling,
after
a
total
of
twelve
rejections,
one
publisher
eventually
agreed
to
print
500
copies
of
her
first
book,
and
as
we
know,
Harry
Potter
became
a
3.________（globe)success,with
over
400
million
books
4.________（sell)and
translated
into
more
than
seventy
different
languages.
Indeed,
all
too
often
writers
of
great
works
have
had
to
face
5.________（criticise)
along
with
rejection
and
J.D.Salinger
is
a
good
example.
Despite
rejections
from
several
publishers,
he
refused
to
give
up
and
when
it
was
eventually
published,
the
book
The
Catcher
in
the
Rye
became
6.________immediate
best-seller.
Besides,
perhaps
the
overall
prize
for
perseverance
should
go
to
three
sisters
from
Victorian
England
who
dreamt
of
seeing
their
words
in
print.
As
this
was
a
time
7.________women
were
not
encouraged
to
become
writers,
they
wrote
a
book
of
poems
under
male
names.
Even
when
the
book
sold
only
two
copies,
they
didn't
give
up
and
started
writing
novels,
among
which
many
8.________（regard)as
classics
of
world
literature.
So,
it
seems
that
talent
alone
isn't
enough
9.________（guarantee)success.While
a
lot
of
hard
work
and
a
touch
of
luck
play
a
part,
perseverance
is
the
key.
Keep
10.________（try)and
eventually
you
will
read
the
words“We
are
delighted
to
inform
you...”.
IV.单句语法填空
1．I
pay
a
visit
to
my
dear
teacher
every
now
________
then.
2．While
the
old
man
was
crossing
the
road，he
was
knocked
________.
3．It
is
worthwhile
for
the
young
man
________
(compare)
the
two
designs.
4．The
girl
was
less
________(enthusiasm)
about
going
to
Spain.
5．There’s
no
need
to
be
upset
________
it.Everything
will
be
OK.
6．The
man
is
making
good
preparations
for
his
next
________(elect)．
7．The
visitors
were
________(appreciate)
of
all
the
kindness
they
had
received.
8．What
he
said
at
the
ceremony
made
the
boy
feel
________(embarrass)．
9．They
guaranteed
________(deliver)
your
goods
within
a
week.
10．They
loved
the
old
town
and
decided
to
settle
down
________(permanent)．
11．The
young
volunteer’s
________(gentle)
made
the
little
children
relaxed.
12．He
decided
not
to
write
her
an
email
for
fear
of
her
________(reject)．
13．The
old
man
had
been
________(cruel)
treated
while
he
was
staying
in
that
village.
14．The
old
woman
was
taken
in
by
the
false
________(advertise)
the
other
day.
15．We
could
tell
from
her
expression
that
she
was
very
________(appreciate)
of
our
help.
V.下面是根据课文内容写的一篇60词左右的内容概要，请根据括号内的汉语提示完成短文。
In
my
opinion，darkness
would
1.________________(使得一个人更感激看得见)．Now
and
then
I
have
tested
my
seeing
friends
to
discover
2.________________(他们看见的东西)，but
their
words
3.________________(使我惊讶)．If
I
were
given
the
use
of
my
eyes
for
just
three
days，I
would
do
something
4.________________(我一直期待的)．My
hint
to
those
who
see
is
to
value
your
eyes
and
5.________________(好好利用它们)．
VI.阅读理解
A
Many
independent
Chinese
women
like
to
earn
their
own
bread，even
if
their
husbands
are
already
bringing
home
the
bacon.But
a
recent
survey
suggests
that
such
women
find
more
joy
from
relationships，rather
than
successful
careers.
About
73
percent
of
the
7,000
women
surveyed
in
Beijing，Shanghai
and
Guangzhou
said
they
would
choose
to
work
even
if
their
husbands
earned
enough
for
the
families.The
survey
also
found
that
77
percent
define
happiness
as
“enjoying
a
relationship”．
But
striking
a
balance
between
career
and
family
can
bring
challenges
to
the
woman’s
career
advancement.
“In
my
company，women
usually
have
an
equal
or
even
a
higher
starting
salary
than
men，”
said
Li
Hua，general
manager
of
Beijing
Chuangjiashe
Book
Circulation
Company.“However，as
they
begin
to
climb
up
the
career
ladder，women
often
meet
problems
along
the
way，while
men
can
climb
the
ladder
more
easily.”
“Both
physical
and
emotional
differences
can
prevent
some
women
from
taking
tough
positions，”Li
said.“But
family
life
is
often
the
main
difficulty
for
Chinese
career
women.”
Despite
these
challenges，however，some
experts
believe
it’s
reasonable
for
some
women
to
want
to
be
breadwinners.
“In
this
way，the
roles
of
a
family
are
decided
by
the
parents’
abilities
rather
than
their
gender(性别)，”
said
Gu
Donghui，a
sociology
professor
at
Fudan
University.
Gu
says
women
should
have
the
freedom
to
decide
if
they
want
to
stay
at
home
or
work
to
support
the
family.“Everyone
has
a
different
interpretation(解释)
of
what
it
means
to
find
self-worth.”
Wang
Haibin，an
economic
expert
from
Renmin
University
shares
that
view：“Traditionally，we
tend
to
regard
the
family
as
the
cell
unit
of
society.Some
members
have
always
been
expected
to
make
sacrifices
for
it.But，it
really
doesn’t
matter
who
earns
more.Economic
independence
and
personal
choice
are
important
for
both
sexes
in
the
family.”
1．What
brings
career
women
more
joy
and
happiness
according
to
the
passage?
A．Relationships.
B．Money.
C．Challenges.
D．Successful
careers.
2．What’s
the
main
problem
that
career
women
meet
while
working?
A．Physical
difference.
B．Tough
positions.
C．Family
life.
D．The
career
ladder.
3．Some
women
want
to
be
breadwinners
probably
because
.
A．their
families
are
poor
B．they
have
a
lot
of
children
C．their
husbands
do
not
work
D．they
want
to
show
their
self-worth
4．Who
should
make
sacrifices
for
the
family
according
to
the
passage?
A．The
wife.
B．Either
of
them.
C．The
husband.
D．Neither
of
them.
B
There
is
some
unwelcome
news
for
students
preparing
for
exams
and
officers
putting
in
long
hours—you
don’t
need
that
“refreshment(提神)
break”
as
much
as
you
may
think.
Scientists
believed
it
was
not
easy
for
people
to
continue
their
work
if
they
felt
the
need
to
have
a
snack
or
a
rest
to
make
them
feel
better.They
argued
that
the
only
way
to
regain
willpower
is
by
supplying
more
energy
to
our
bodies
with
rest，food
or
entertainment.
But
psychologists
have
challenged
this
theory，saying
weak
willpower
is
in
your
head.They
found
that
a
person’s
mindset(理念)
and
belief
about
willpower
determine
how
long
and
how
well
they’ll
be
able
to
work
on
a
tough
mental
exercise.“If
you
think
of
willpower
as
something
that’s
limited，you’re
more
likely
to
be
tired
when
you
perform
a
difficult
task，”
said
Professor
Veronika
Job.“But
if
you
think
of
willpower
as
something
that
is
not
easily
depleted，you
can
go
on
and
on.”
The
researchers
led
by
Mr.Job
designed
an
experiment
to
test
the
students’
beliefs
about
willpower.After
a
tiring
task
those
who
believed
or
were
led
to
believe
that
willpower
was
a
limited
resource
performed
worse
on
standard
concentration
tests
than
those
who
thought
of
willpower
as
something
they
had
more
control
over.
Mr.Job
said，“Students
who
may
already
have
trouble
studying
are
being
told
that
their
powers
of
concentration
are
limited，and
they
need
to
take
frequent
breaks.But
a
belief
in
willpower
as
a
non-limited
resource
makes
people
stronger
in
their
ability
to
work
through
challenges.”
The
findings
could
help
people
who
are
battling
with
temptation(诱惑)：people
following
strict
diets
and
doing
exercise
regularly
to
lose
weight，people
trying
to
overcome
addictions，employees
facing
a
tight
deadline.Willpower
isn’t
driven
by
a
biologically
based
process
as
much
as
we
used
to
think.
5．What
opinion
did
scientists
have
in
the
past?
A．Willpower
was
a
limited
resource.
B．It
was
hard
to
regain
willpower.
C．Hardworking
people
seldom
took
breaks.
D．People
could
easily
feel
tired
when
working.
6．Which
of
the
following
can
replace
the
underlined
word
“depleted”
in
Paragraph
3?
A．Given
up.
B．Recovered.
C．Used
up.
D．Changed.
7．What
can
we
learn
from
the
findings
of
the
experiment?
A．Students
benefit
most
from
the
research.
B．Frequent
breaks
are
not
good
for
learning.
C．Willpower
can
be
regained
after
people
have
a
good
rest.
D．The
belief
in
willpower
can
change
a
man’s
behavior.
8．Why
does
the
author
write
the
text?
A．To
explain
the
power
of
willpower.
B．To
show
us
how
to
build
willpower.
C．To
tell
us
the
ways
of
gaining
willpower.
D．To
introduce
a
new
theory
on
willpower.
VII.阅读七选五
Healthy
Habits
That
Stick
Here
are
five
rules
that
helped
me
develop
good
habits.
1．Pick
habits
you
honestly
want
to
have
I
didn’t
choose
habits
I
thought
I
should
add
because
of
what
anyone
else
was
doing.
1
It
was
about
listening
to
myself.
2．Build
your
habit
your
own
way
When
I
started
to
build
up
an
exercise
habit，I
only
went
when
I
wanted
to
go.For
me，that
was
around
2
pm
every
day.
2
If
I
wanted
to
do
20
minutes
on
the
bike，I’d
do
only
20
minutes
and
then
leave.
3．Start
small
I
knew
that
if
I
tried
to
take
on
too
much，I’d
find
a
way
to
make
an
excuse.
3
I
started
with
two
minutes
of
exercise，which
were
finally
built
up
to
10，then
20
minutes.I
realized
that
just
doing
something，no
matter
how
small，meant
I
was
more
likely
to
do
it
again
the
next
day.
4．Be
kind
to
yourself
4
When
I
got
a
cold
and
missed
several
days
of
exercise，I
didn’t
beat
myself
up.Instead
of
punishing
myself，I
tried
to
love
myself—and
that
had
a
more
enjoyable
and
lasting
effect.
5．Celebrate
every
small
victory
When
I
began
keeping
a
diary
every
morning，I
put
a
number
in
the
corner
of
each
page
to
show
how
many
diaries
I
had
written.
5
Finally，after
I
filled
up
a
notebook，I
celebrated
buying
a
new
notebook.
A．If
I
missed
a
day，I
let
it
go.
B．I
can
make
exercise
less
boring.
C．So
my
daily
purposes
were
very
small.
D．I
celebrated
my
pen
running
out
of
ink.
E．It
wasn’t
about
keeping
up
with
other
people.
F．I
should
celebrate
my
success
with
my
friends.
G．It
also
meant
that
I
would
do
whatever
I
wanted
to
do
once
I
got
there.
VIII.短文语法填空
Amelia
Earhart，born
in
1897，US，was
famous
for
one
of
her
great
1.
(achieve)．She
was
the
first
woman
to
fly
around
the
world
2.
herself.
In
1907，it
was
the
first
time
that
Amelia
3.
(see)
an
airplane.She
had
never
thought
that
one
day
she
would
be
a
great
pilot.But
her
first
flight
made
her
interested
in
4._________
(fly)．Also，her
teacher
was
one
of
very
few
women
at
the
time
who
knew
how
to
fly.This
inspired
Amelia
5.
(learn)
to
fly
as
well.
At
the
age
of
30，she
read
about
a
man
named
Charles
Lindbergh
who
became
the
first
person
to
fly
across
the
Atlantic
Ocean
alone，which
was
very
6.
(danger)
at
that
time.In
1928，Amelia
was
a
crew
member
of
the
plane
7.
flew
across
the
ocean.She
was
the
first
woman
to
do
this.Four
years
8.
(late)
she
made
the
trip
on
her
own.
In
1937，Amelia
decided
to
try
to
fly
around
the
world
at
the
equator(赤道)，9.
she
never
returned
from
the
trip.Even
now，no
one
knows
for
sure
10.
happened
to
her.She
was
indeed
a
great
pioneer
of
the
sky.
