Unit
5
Revealing
nature
Review
单元达标检测原题版
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
crops
we
produce
in
the
UK
and
around
the
world
could
change
with
climate.The
weather
is
an
important
part
in
farming
and
changes
in
temperature
will
strongly
affect
crop
growth.
For
the
UK，temperature
rises
are
likely
to
mean
the
crops
normally
growing
in
the
south
of
the
country
will
be
able
to
be
grown
further
north.The
UN
believes
there
will
be
a
shift
northwards
of
between
200
and
300
kilometers
for
every
degree
of
warming.This
would
be
similar
to
the
south
of
England
in
2060，having
the
kind
of
weather
the
Loire
Valley，in
France，experiences
now.
Due
to
an
increase
in
drought
and
heat
waves，the
types
of
crops
grown
in
the
UK
will
have
to
change，which
doesn’t
have
to
be
a
bad
thing
for
us.Products
which
haven’t
been
farmed
over
here
before，such
as
sweet
corn，sunflowers，and
maize
for
cereals，could
all
provide
new
business
for
farmers—certainly
in
the
south-east.
However，if
farming
practices
do
change
in
this
country，procedures
will
have
to
be
put
in
place
beforehand
as
introducing
something
new
of
farmland
involves
a
lot
of
preparation.Also，irrigation
systems
may
need
to
be
improved
so
rain
from
winter
can
be
stored
for
the
summer
as
it
is
hotter.
Researchers
are
finding
that
pests，such
as
aphids，are
starting
to
hatch(孵化)
earlier
in
the
year.In
the
last
10－15
years
they’ve
been
arriving
in
springtime
and
the
population
of
aphids
appears
to
be
growing
too.
Aphids
are
a
real
problem
as
they
can
cause
so
much
damage
to
crops，and
if
they’re
arriving
earlier
in
the
year
especially
when
the
crops
are
fragile，they
can
cause
more
damage
than
they
used
to.
1．It
is
quite
possible
that
the
author
comes
from
.
A．the
UK
B．the
UN
C．France
D．Scotland
2．The
underlined
word
“This”
in
Paragraph
2
refers
to
“
”．
A．the
kind
of
weather
the
Loire
Valley，in
France，experiences
now
B．the
kind
of
weather
the
south
of
England
in
2060
will
have
C．the
UN’s
belief
that
there
will
be
a
shift
northwards
of
between
200
and
300
kilometers
for
every
degree
of
warming
D．the
UK’s
temperature
rises
mean
the
crops
growing
in
the
south
will
be
able
to
be
grown
further
north
3．The
main
idea
of
this
passage
is
that
.
A．the
crops
raised
in
the
south
will
be
transplanted
to
the
north
in
2060
B．the
temperature
rises
will
bring
about
either
good
or
bad
effects
C．the
climate
has
a
strong
influence
on
crops
D．the
global
warmth
causes
more
positive
effects
than
negative
ones
B
It
was
a
village
in
India.The
people
were
poor.However，they
were
not
unhappy.After
all，their
forefathers
had
lived
in
the
same
way
for
centuries.
Then
one
day，some
visitors
from
the
city
arrived.They
told
the
villagers
there
were
some
people
elsewhere
who
liked
to
eat
frog’s
legs.However，they
did
not
have
enough
frogs
of
their
own，and
so
they
wanted
to
buy
frogs
from
other
places.
This
seemed
like
money
for
nothing.There
were
millions
of
frogs
in
the
fields
around，and
they
were
no
use
to
the
villagers.All
they
had
to
do
was
catch
them.Agreement
was
reached，and
the
children
were
sent
into
the
fields
to
catch
frogs.Every
week
a
truck
arrived
to
collect
the
catch
and
hand
over
the
money.For
the
first
time，the
people
were
able
to
dream
of
a
better
future.But
the
dream
didn’t
last
long.
The
change
was
hardly
noticed
at
first，but
it
seemed
as
if
the
crops
were
not
doing
so
well.More
worrying
was
that
the
children
fell
ill
more
often，and，there
seemed
to
be
more
insects
around
lately.
The
villagers
decided
that
they
couldn’t
just
wait
to
see
the
crops
failing
and
the
children
getting
weak.They
would
have
to
use
the
money
earned
to
buy
pesticide
and
medicines.Soon
there
was
no
money
left.
Then
the
people
realized
what
was
happening.It
was
the
frog.They
hadn’t
been
useless.They
had
been
doing
an
important
job—eating
insects.Now
with
so
many
frogs
killed，the
insects
were
increasing
more
rapidly.They
were
damaging
the
crops
and
spreading
diseases.
Now，the
people
are
still
poor.But
in
the
evenings
they
sit
in
the
village
square
and
listen
to
sounds
of
insects
and
frogs.These
sounds
of
the
night
now
have
a
much
deeper
meaning.
4．From
Paragraph
1
we
can
learn
that
the
villagers
.
A．were
poor
but
somewhat
content
B．worked
very
hard
for
centuries
C．dreamed
of
having
a
better
life
D．lived
a
different
life
from
their
forefathers
5．Why
did
the
villagers
agree
to
sell
frogs?
A．The
frogs
made
too
much
noise.
B．They
needed
money
to
buy
medicines.
C．They
wanted
to
please
the
visitors.
D．The
frogs
were
easy
money.
6．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
sentence
of
the
text?
A．The
harmony
between
man
and
nature
is
important.
B．Health
is
more
important
than
money.
C．Happiness
comes
from
peaceful
life
in
the
country.
D．Good
old
days
will
never
be
forgotten.
C
Honey
from
the
African
forest
is
not
only
a
kind
of
natural
sugar，it
is
also
delicious.Most
people，and
many
animals，like
eating
it.However，the
only
way
for
them
to
get
that
honey
is
to
find
a
wild
bees’
nest
and
take
the
honey
from
it.Often，these
nests
are
high
up
in
trees，and
it
is
difficult
to
find
them.In
parts
of
Africa，though，people
and
animals
looking
for
honey
have
a
strange
and
unexpected
helper—a
little
bird
called
a
honey
guide.
The
honey
guide
does
not
actually
like
honey，but
it
does
like
the
wax(蜂蜡)
in
the
beehives(蜂房)．The
little
bird
cannot
reach
this
wax，which
is
deep
inside
the
bees’
nest.So，when
it
finds
a
suitable
nest，it
looks
for
someone
to
help
it.The
honey
guide
gives
a
loud
cry
that
attracts
the
attention
of
both
passing
animals
and
people.Once
it
has
their
attention，it
flies
through
the
forest，waiting
from
time
to
time
for
the
curious
animal
or
person
as
it
leads
them
to
the
nest.When
they
finally
arrive
at
the
nest，the
follower
reaches
in
to
get
at
the
delicious
honey
as
the
bird
patiently
waits
and
watches.Some
of
the
honey，and
the
wax，always
falls
to
the
ground，and
this
is
when
the
honey
guide
takes
its
share.
Scientists
do
not
know
why
the
honey
guide
likes
eating
the
wax，but
it
is
very
determined
in
its
efforts
to
get
it.The
birds
seem
to
be
able
to
smell
wax
from
a
long
distance
away.They
will
quickly
arrive
whenever
a
beekeeper
is
taking
honey
from
his
beehives，and
will
even
enter
churches
when
beeswax
candles
are
being
lit.
7．Why
is
it
difficult
to
find
a
wild
bees’
nest?
A．It’s
small
in
size.
B．It’s
hidden
in
trees.
C．It’s
covered
with
wax.
D．It’s
hard
to
recognize.
8．What
do
the
words
“the
follower”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．A
bee.
B．A
bird.
C．A
honey
seeker.
D．A
beekeeper.
9．The
honey
guide
is
special
in
the
way
.
A．it
gets
its
food
B．it
goes
to
church
C．it
sings
in
the
forest
D．it
reaches
into
bees’
nests
10．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Wild
Bees
B．Wax
and
Honey
C．Beekeeping
in
Africa
D．Honey
Lovers’
Helper
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have
you
ever
noticed
how
plants
can
teach
us
all
about
the
intricacies
of
life，if
only
we
take
the
time
to
observe
and
listen?
Look
at
how
each
plant
plays
a
part
in
the
loving
whole.
1
Put
down
roots
It
can
be
long-term
or
short-term，but
putting
down
roots
and
grounding
yourself
is
important
for
your
growth.When
you’re
stuck，it
gives
you
a
certain
sense
of
freedom
to
grow
in
a
way
that’s
most
beneficial
to
you
in
that
particular
space
while
sharing
your
love.
Be
flexible
You
read
about
putting
down
roots.But
a
huge
part
of
nature
is
learning
how
to
be
uprooted
and
blossom
wherever
you
are.
2
Do
you
notice
how
plants
just
keep
on
changing
with
the
seasons
and
the
times?
They
are
unbelievable!
Get
lots
of
sunshine
3
Even
when
it’s
muted
through
the
clouds，smog
or
fog.Not
only
is
sunshine
lifting
and
inspiring
for
your
soul
but
for
your
body，too.Get
outside
and
experience
all
the
joys
of
beautiful
sunshine.
Keep
growing
4
Sometimes
they
may
not
grow
so
fast
due
to
lack
of
nourishment
in
some
form，but
they
keep
on
growing.They
obey
their
time
and
keep
doing
everything
they
can
until
the
time
when
the
food
fills
them
up
to
fully
flourish
into
their
best
plant
selves.Just
like
humans.
Be
attractive
as
you
You
know
all
those
different
plants
out
there?
You
know—the
ones
that
are
regarded
as
weeds
in
some
areas
are
as
attractiveness
in
other
areas？
5
Every
plant
serves
a
purpose
just
as
it
is.You
are
beautiful
just
by
being
you，too!
What
are
you
waiting
for?
Get
out
there
and
be
like
plants!
A．It’s
like
each
of
us.
B．Everything
in
nature
is
beautiful.
C．Every
day
the
plants
get
sunshine.
D．Plants
can
recover
from
natural
disasters.
E．Plants
continue
growing
whatever
happens.
F．Every
plant
is
as
beautiful
as
human
beings.
G．You
can
put
down
roots
once
or
many
times.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What
I
have
learned
with
my
three
teens
is
this:
when
they
are
testing
me
and
pushing
the
limits
in
a
way
that
feels
more
aggressive
than
normal
teenage
behavior,
this
is
when
they
need
some
extra
love
and
__1__．
When
our
kids
are
young
and
aren’t
able
to
__2__
how
they
are
feeling,
they
typically
behave
in
a
way
that
makes
it
obvious
that
they
are
sad,
__3__，
or
not
feeling
like
themselves.
We
parents
try
__4__
to
help
them
feel
better,
whatever
it
__5__.
We
won’t
__6__
even
though
we
can’t
quite
understand.
As
they
get
__7__
and
are
able
to
talk
and
communicate,
I
think
we
raise
our
expectations
a
little
bit
too
__8__—I’ve
realized
although
they
can
talk
and
communicate
and
let
us
__9__
whether
something
is
wrong,
it
doesn’t
mean
they
will.
Not
because
they
don’t
always
want
to,
__10__
teenagers
seem
to
think
they
can
__11__
it
on
their
own;
they
think
their
__12__
won’t
understand,
or
they
are
too
embarrassed
to
come
to
us
with
their
__13__
or
talk
about
certain
situations.
But
I’ve
also
had
to
realize
when
my
teens
are
disrepectful,
they
might
not
know
how
to
__14__
themselves.
Even
as
a
43?year?old
woman
I
still
__15__
with
finding
the
words
or
putting
a
name
to
my
feelings.
I
mean
my
teens
need
me
to
__16__
them
to
tell
me
what’s
wrong.
Teens,
like
all
of
us,
are
looking
for
bonding,
so
make
sure
we
are
__17__
time
with
them.
This
has
to
be
face
to
face.
If
connecting
with
your
teen
by
text
messages
feels
easier,
then
start
there,
but
don’t
__18__
there.
Put
down
your
__19__
and
look
at
your
teen
in
the
eyes
to
communicate
too,
and
__20__
will
take
you
and
your
teen’s
relationship
to
another
level.
A.
complaint
B．punishment
C．praise
D．attention
2．
A.
sing
B．explore
C．communicate
D．build
3．
A.
uncomfortable
B．delighted
C.
excited
D．energetic
4．
A.
something
B．everything
C.
nothing
D．anything
5．
A.
offers
B．takes
C.
makes
D．calls
6．
A.
give
in
B．give
up
C．give
off
D．give
out
7．
A.
smaller
B．stronger
C．older
D．younger
8．
A.
high
B．low
C．fast
D．slow
9．
A.
ask
B．say
C．debate
D．know
10．A.
because
B．since
C．though
D．but
11．A.
handle
B．hide
C．present
D．expose
12．A.
friends
B．parents
C．teachers
D．teammates
13．A.
worries
B．possibilities
C．explanations
D．assumptions
14．A.
push
B．determine
C．express
D．urge
15．A.
argue
B．work
C．struggle
D．dream
16．A.
force
B．encourage
C．refuse
D．forbid
17．A.
wasting
B．killing
C.
spending
D．losing
18．A.
stand
B．hang
C．leave
D．stop
19．A.
magazines
B．newspapers
C.
books
D．phones
20．A.
connections
B．adjustment
C．service
D．disappointment
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earth
Day
is
an
event___1___(annual)
celebrated
on
April
22.
___2___(found)
by
Senator
Gaylord
Nelson，an
American
politician
and
environmentalist，it
was
originally
aimed
at
helping
the
public
to
know
the
current
situation
of
air
and
water
pollution
and___3___
(get)
people
to
care
about
the
earth.
In1962，Rachel
Carson's
bestselling
book“Silent
Spring”created
an___4___(aware)
of
the
dangerous
effects
of
pesticides(农药)
.Then，a
fire，___5___
broke
out
in
1969
on
Cleveland’s
Guyahoga
River，shed
light
on
the
problem
of
chemical
pollution
in
water.Senator
Gaylord
Nelson
dreamed
of___6___similar
large
event
that
would
get
people
to
take
environmental
issues
seriously.
In
1969，he
was
inspired
by
protests
against
the
Vietnam
War
and
came
up
with
the
idea
for
Earth
Day.
In
the
fall
of
1969,
Nelson
announced
it
and
appealed
to
the
entire
country
to
get
involved.
Consequently，telegrams，letters
and
telephone
calls___7___all
over
the
country
poured
in.
Since
1970，Earth
Day
celebration
have
grown.
Later，Nelson___8___(award)the.
Presidential
Medal
of
Freedom
in
recognition
of
his
work.
Today,
Earth
Day
is
celebrated
around
the
world
every
April
22.
Sometimes
numerous
communities
celebrate
Earth
Week，an
entire
week
of___9___(Activity)
focused
on
the
Environmental
issues.
In
2017，the
March
for
Science___10____(occur)on
Earth
Day(April
22，2017)
and
was
followed
by
the
People's
Climate
Mobilization
(April
29，2017).
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1．中国茶文化简介；
2．饮茶的好处；
3．邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jack，
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A
few
years
ago
I
worked
in
an
international
company
that
sold
computer
devices.I
had
to
travel
a
lot
all
over
the
country
as
a
part
of
my
work.I
remember
that
I
was
at
a
stage
of
my
life
where
I
only
cared
about
how
to
make
more
money.
On
one
of
my
trips，I
came
out
of
the
airport
to
take
a
bus
to
downtown，as
usual.It
was
the
same
routine:
get
into
the
city，take
the
bus
to
the
hotel，visit
the
customer，work
late，take
the
bus
back
to
the
airport
and
fly
back...That
day，for
some
reasons，I
decided
to
take
the
stairs
down
to
a
different
exit，where
I
came
across
a
beautiful
garden
I
had
never
seen
before.I
waited
there，enjoying
the
scenery.Finally
the
bus
came.
Usually
I
always
took
the
seat
behind
the
driver.That
day
I
sat
down
somewhere
in
the
middle.A
boy
was
seated
next
to
me，carrying
a
lot
of
suitcases.Suddenly，he
turned
to
me
and
gave
me
one
of
the
most
sincere
smiles
I
had
ever
seen
from
a
stranger.Warmly，he
said，“Hi，the
perfect
day
in
the
perfect
place，huh？”
I
remember
thinking
to
myself—this
must
be
one
of
those
typical
people
who
is
young
and
naive
and
just
thinks
everything
is
beautiful
and
easy.Why
was
he
annoying
me
when
I
just
wanted
to
enjoy
the
bus
ride?
But
out
of
politeness，I
replied，“Perfect!
Did
your
parents
pay
for
you
to
have
some
vacations
on
the
beach？”“No，I’m
not
here
for
vacation，and
I
don’t
have
parents，”
he
shook
his
head.“I’m
here
because
I
want
to
achieve
my
biggest
dream.I’m
on
the
way
to
the
army
school
where
my
grandfather
studied
a
long
time
ago.”
Paragraph
1：
“I
lost
my
dad
10
years
ago
then
my
mom
married
again.My
stepfather__________________________
Paragraph
2：
He
smiled
and
told
me
that
for
10
years，he
had
only
one
thing
on
his
mind—______________________
Unit
5
Revealing
nature
Review
单元达标检测解析版
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The
crops
we
produce
in
the
UK
and
around
the
world
could
change
with
climate.The
weather
is
an
important
part
in
farming
and
changes
in
temperature
will
strongly
affect
crop
growth.
For
the
UK，temperature
rises
are
likely
to
mean
the
crops
normally
growing
in
the
south
of
the
country
will
be
able
to
be
grown
further
north.The
UN
believes
there
will
be
a
shift
northwards
of
between
200
and
300
kilometers
for
every
degree
of
warming.This
would
be
similar
to
the
south
of
England
in
2060，having
the
kind
of
weather
the
Loire
Valley，in
France，experiences
now.
Due
to
an
increase
in
drought
and
heat
waves，the
types
of
crops
grown
in
the
UK
will
have
to
change，which
doesn’t
have
to
be
a
bad
thing
for
us.Products
which
haven’t
been
farmed
over
here
before，such
as
sweet
corn，sunflowers，and
maize
for
cereals，could
all
provide
new
business
for
farmers—certainly
in
the
south-east.
However，if
farming
practices
do
change
in
this
country，procedures
will
have
to
be
put
in
place
beforehand
as
introducing
something
new
of
farmland
involves
a
lot
of
preparation.Also，irrigation
systems
may
need
to
be
improved
so
rain
from
winter
can
be
stored
for
the
summer
as
it
is
hotter.
Researchers
are
finding
that
pests，such
as
aphids，are
starting
to
hatch(孵化)
earlier
in
the
year.In
the
last
10－15
years
they’ve
been
arriving
in
springtime
and
the
population
of
aphids
appears
to
be
growing
too.
Aphids
are
a
real
problem
as
they
can
cause
so
much
damage
to
crops，and
if
they’re
arriving
earlier
in
the
year
especially
when
the
crops
are
fragile，they
can
cause
more
damage
than
they
used
to.
1．It
is
quite
possible
that
the
author
comes
from
.
A．the
UK
B．the
UN
C．France
D．Scotland
2．The
underlined
word
“This”
in
Paragraph
2
refers
to
“
”．
A．the
kind
of
weather
the
Loire
Valley，in
France，experiences
now
B．the
kind
of
weather
the
south
of
England
in
2060
will
have
C．the
UN’s
belief
that
there
will
be
a
shift
northwards
of
between
200
and
300
kilometers
for
every
degree
of
warming
D．the
UK’s
temperature
rises
mean
the
crops
growing
in
the
south
will
be
able
to
be
grown
further
north
3．The
main
idea
of
this
passage
is
that
.
A．the
crops
raised
in
the
south
will
be
transplanted
to
the
north
in
2060
B．the
temperature
rises
will
bring
about
either
good
or
bad
effects
C．the
climate
has
a
strong
influence
on
crops
D．the
global
warmth
causes
more
positive
effects
than
negative
ones
【语篇解读】本文讲述了气温上升造成农作物品种、农业生产种植方式的变化以及因为害虫孵化提前造成农作物大面积受害的事实。
1．答案A
解析：细节理解题。由第一段的第一句“The
crops
we
produce
in
the
UK...”和第三段的第一句可知。故选A。
2．答案D
解析：代词指代题。This指代上文所讲的“...temperature
rises
are
likely
to
mean
the
crops
normally
growing
in
the
south
of
the
country
will
be
able
to
be
grown
further
north.”故选D。
3．答案C
解析：主旨大意题。由文中所讲的气温上升造成作物品种、生产种植方式的变化以及害虫孵化提前造成作物受害可知，文章主要讲的是气候对作物有重要影响。故选C。
B
It
was
a
village
in
India.The
people
were
poor.However，they
were
not
unhappy.After
all，their
forefathers
had
lived
in
the
same
way
for
centuries.
Then
one
day，some
visitors
from
the
city
arrived.They
told
the
villagers
there
were
some
people
elsewhere
who
liked
to
eat
frog’s
legs.However，they
did
not
have
enough
frogs
of
their
own，and
so
they
wanted
to
buy
frogs
from
other
places.
This
seemed
like
money
for
nothing.There
were
millions
of
frogs
in
the
fields
around，and
they
were
no
use
to
the
villagers.All
they
had
to
do
was
catch
them.Agreement
was
reached，and
the
children
were
sent
into
the
fields
to
catch
frogs.Every
week
a
truck
arrived
to
collect
the
catch
and
hand
over
the
money.For
the
first
time，the
people
were
able
to
dream
of
a
better
future.But
the
dream
didn’t
last
long.
The
change
was
hardly
noticed
at
first，but
it
seemed
as
if
the
crops
were
not
doing
so
well.More
worrying
was
that
the
children
fell
ill
more
often，and，there
seemed
to
be
more
insects
around
lately.
The
villagers
decided
that
they
couldn’t
just
wait
to
see
the
crops
failing
and
the
children
getting
weak.They
would
have
to
use
the
money
earned
to
buy
pesticide
and
medicines.Soon
there
was
no
money
left.
Then
the
people
realized
what
was
happening.It
was
the
frog.They
hadn’t
been
useless.They
had
been
doing
an
important
job—eating
insects.Now
with
so
many
frogs
killed，the
insects
were
increasing
more
rapidly.They
were
damaging
the
crops
and
spreading
diseases.
Now，the
people
are
still
poor.But
in
the
evenings
they
sit
in
the
village
square
and
listen
to
sounds
of
insects
and
frogs.These
sounds
of
the
night
now
have
a
much
deeper
meaning.
4．From
Paragraph
1
we
can
learn
that
the
villagers
.
A．were
poor
but
somewhat
content
B．worked
very
hard
for
centuries
C．dreamed
of
having
a
better
life
D．lived
a
different
life
from
their
forefathers
5．Why
did
the
villagers
agree
to
sell
frogs?
A．The
frogs
made
too
much
noise.
B．They
needed
money
to
buy
medicines.
C．They
wanted
to
please
the
visitors.
D．The
frogs
were
easy
money.
6．What
can
we
infer
from
the
last
sentence
of
the
text?
A．The
harmony
between
man
and
nature
is
important.
B．Health
is
more
important
than
money.
C．Happiness
comes
from
peaceful
life
in
the
country.
D．Good
old
days
will
never
be
forgotten.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。一些人去村子里买青蛙，村民们为了赚钱，就抓了很多青蛙卖掉了。但是这样做的后果是昆虫变得多了，孩子们也更容易生病了。后来村民们意识到了这个问题，改变了做法，于是人与自然的平衡又恢复了。
4．答案A
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The
people
were
poor.However，they
were
not
unhappy.”可知，村里的人虽然穷，但是很快乐。故选A项。
5．答案D
解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This
seemed
like
money
for
nothing.”并结合常识可知，青蛙是很容易卖钱的。故选D。
6．答案A
解析：推理判断题。根据全文的讲述可知，文章旨在告诉我们人与自然的和谐多么重要。故选A。
C
Honey
from
the
African
forest
is
not
only
a
kind
of
natural
sugar，it
is
also
delicious.Most
people，and
many
animals，like
eating
it.However，the
only
way
for
them
to
get
that
honey
is
to
find
a
wild
bees’
nest
and
take
the
honey
from
it.Often，these
nests
are
high
up
in
trees，and
it
is
difficult
to
find
them.In
parts
of
Africa，though，people
and
animals
looking
for
honey
have
a
strange
and
unexpected
helper—a
little
bird
called
a
honey
guide.
The
honey
guide
does
not
actually
like
honey，but
it
does
like
the
wax(蜂蜡)
in
the
beehives(蜂房)．The
little
bird
cannot
reach
this
wax，which
is
deep
inside
the
bees’
nest.So，when
it
finds
a
suitable
nest，it
looks
for
someone
to
help
it.The
honey
guide
gives
a
loud
cry
that
attracts
the
attention
of
both
passing
animals
and
people.Once
it
has
their
attention，it
flies
through
the
forest，waiting
from
time
to
time
for
the
curious
animal
or
person
as
it
leads
them
to
the
nest.When
they
finally
arrive
at
the
nest，the
follower
reaches
in
to
get
at
the
delicious
honey
as
the
bird
patiently
waits
and
watches.Some
of
the
honey，and
the
wax，always
falls
to
the
ground，and
this
is
when
the
honey
guide
takes
its
share.
Scientists
do
not
know
why
the
honey
guide
likes
eating
the
wax，but
it
is
very
determined
in
its
efforts
to
get
it.The
birds
seem
to
be
able
to
smell
wax
from
a
long
distance
away.They
will
quickly
arrive
whenever
a
beekeeper
is
taking
honey
from
his
beehives，and
will
even
enter
churches
when
beeswax
candles
are
being
lit.
7．Why
is
it
difficult
to
find
a
wild
bees’
nest?
A．It’s
small
in
size.
B．It’s
hidden
in
trees.
C．It’s
covered
with
wax.
D．It’s
hard
to
recognize.
8．What
do
the
words
“the
follower”
in
Paragraph
2
refer
to?
A．A
bee.
B．A
bird.
C．A
honey
seeker.
D．A
beekeeper.
9．The
honey
guide
is
special
in
the
way
.
A．it
gets
its
food
B．it
goes
to
church
C．it
sings
in
the
forest
D．it
reaches
into
bees’
nests
10．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Wild
Bees
B．Wax
and
Honey
C．Beekeeping
in
Africa
D．Honey
Lovers’
Helper
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种鸟独特的掠食方式，帮助人和动物找到蜂蜜，待到他们吃掉蜂蜜后，它再吃蜂蜡。科学家们对此感到迷惑不解。
7．答案B
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段第四句“Often，these
nests
are
high
up
in
trees，and
it
is
difficult
to
find
them.”可知，蜂窝都在树上，所以很难找到。
8．答案C
解析：词义猜测题。画线词指的是前面的“passing
animals
and
people”或“the
curious
animal
or
person”，这些动物或人都是来找蜂蜜的。故选C项。
9．答案A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Some
of
the
honey，and
the
wax，always
falls
to
the
ground，and
this
is
when
the
honey
guide
takes
its
share.”可知，这种鸟掠食的方式很特别。
10．答案D
解析：标题归纳题。本文在第一段最后一句“In
parts
of
Africa，though，people
and
animals
looking
for
honey
have
a
strange
and
unexpected
helper—a
little
bird
called
a
honey
guide.”提出主题，下文对这种鸟进行了具体介绍。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Have
you
ever
noticed
how
plants
can
teach
us
all
about
the
intricacies
of
life，if
only
we
take
the
time
to
observe
and
listen?
Look
at
how
each
plant
plays
a
part
in
the
loving
whole.
1
Put
down
roots
It
can
be
long-term
or
short-term，but
putting
down
roots
and
grounding
yourself
is
important
for
your
growth.When
you’re
stuck，it
gives
you
a
certain
sense
of
freedom
to
grow
in
a
way
that’s
most
beneficial
to
you
in
that
particular
space
while
sharing
your
love.
Be
flexible
You
read
about
putting
down
roots.But
a
huge
part
of
nature
is
learning
how
to
be
uprooted
and
blossom
wherever
you
are.
2
Do
you
notice
how
plants
just
keep
on
changing
with
the
seasons
and
the
times?
They
are
unbelievable!
Get
lots
of
sunshine
3
Even
when
it’s
muted
through
the
clouds，smog
or
fog.Not
only
is
sunshine
lifting
and
inspiring
for
your
soul
but
for
your
body，too.Get
outside
and
experience
all
the
joys
of
beautiful
sunshine.
Keep
growing
4
Sometimes
they
may
not
grow
so
fast
due
to
lack
of
nourishment
in
some
form，but
they
keep
on
growing.They
obey
their
time
and
keep
doing
everything
they
can
until
the
time
when
the
food
fills
them
up
to
fully
flourish
into
their
best
plant
selves.Just
like
humans.
Be
attractive
as
you
You
know
all
those
different
plants
out
there?
You
know—the
ones
that
are
regarded
as
weeds
in
some
areas
are
as
attractiveness
in
other
areas？
5
Every
plant
serves
a
purpose
just
as
it
is.You
are
beautiful
just
by
being
you，too!
What
are
you
waiting
for?
Get
out
there
and
be
like
plants!
A．It’s
like
each
of
us.
B．Everything
in
nature
is
beautiful.
C．Every
day
the
plants
get
sunshine.
D．Plants
can
recover
from
natural
disasters.
E．Plants
continue
growing
whatever
happens.
F．Every
plant
is
as
beautiful
as
human
beings.
G．You
can
put
down
roots
once
or
many
times.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我们可以从大自然中学到的一些东西，比如享受阳光。
1．答案A
解析：根据上文“Look
at
how
each
plant
plays
a
part
in
the
loving
whole.”可知，此处是将植物比喻成人类，就像我们每个人一样。故选A。
2．答案G
解析：根据上文“But
a
huge
part
of
nature
is
learning
how
to
be
uprooted
and
blossom
wherever
you
are.”可知，G项“你可以生根一次或多次”符合语境。故选G。
3．答案C
解析：根据下文“Get
outside
and
experience
all
the
joys
of
beautiful
sunshine.”可知，本段强调我们要像植物一样，每天都得到阳光。故选C。
4．答案E
解析：根据下文“Sometimes
they
may
not
grow
so
fast
due
to
lack
of
nourishment
in
some
form，but
they
keep
on
growing.”可知，本段强调不管发生什么，植物都在继续生长。故选E。
5．答案B
解析：根据下文“You
are
beautiful
just
by
being
you，too！”可知，本段强调自然界的一切都是美丽的。故选B。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
What
I
have
learned
with
my
three
teens
is
this:
when
they
are
testing
me
and
pushing
the
limits
in
a
way
that
feels
more
aggressive
than
normal
teenage
behavior,
this
is
when
they
need
some
extra
love
and
__1__．
When
our
kids
are
young
and
aren’t
able
to
__2__
how
they
are
feeling,
they
typically
behave
in
a
way
that
makes
it
obvious
that
they
are
sad,
__3__，
or
not
feeling
like
themselves.
We
parents
try
__4__
to
help
them
feel
better,
whatever
it
__5__.
We
won’t
__6__
even
though
we
can’t
quite
understand.
As
they
get
__7__
and
are
able
to
talk
and
communicate,
I
think
we
raise
our
expectations
a
little
bit
too
__8__—I’ve
realized
although
they
can
talk
and
communicate
and
let
us
__9__
whether
something
is
wrong,
it
doesn’t
mean
they
will.
Not
because
they
don’t
always
want
to,
__10__
teenagers
seem
to
think
they
can
__11__
it
on
their
own;
they
think
their
__12__
won’t
understand,
or
they
are
too
embarrassed
to
come
to
us
with
their
__13__
or
talk
about
certain
situations.
But
I’ve
also
had
to
realize
when
my
teens
are
disrepectful,
they
might
not
know
how
to
__14__
themselves.
Even
as
a
43?year?old
woman
I
still
__15__
with
finding
the
words
or
putting
a
name
to
my
feelings.
I
mean
my
teens
need
me
to
__16__
them
to
tell
me
what’s
wrong.
Teens,
like
all
of
us,
are
looking
for
bonding,
so
make
sure
we
are
__17__
time
with
them.
This
has
to
be
face
to
face.
If
connecting
with
your
teen
by
text
messages
feels
easier,
then
start
there,
but
don’t
__18__
there.
Put
down
your
__19__
and
look
at
your
teen
in
the
eyes
to
communicate
too,
and
__20__
will
take
you
and
your
teen’s
relationship
to
another
level.
A.
complaint
B．punishment
C．praise
D．attention
2．
A.
sing
B．explore
C．communicate
D．build
3．
A.
uncomfortable
B．delighted
C.
excited
D．energetic
4．
A.
something
B．everything
C.
nothing
D．anything
5．
A.
offers
B．takes
C.
makes
D．calls
6．
A.
give
in
B．give
up
C．give
off
D．give
out
7．
A.
smaller
B．stronger
C．older
D．younger
8．
A.
high
B．low
C．fast
D．slow
9．
A.
ask
B．say
C．debate
D．know
10．A.
because
B．since
C．though
D．but
11．A.
handle
B．hide
C．present
D．expose
12．A.
friends
B．parents
C．teachers
D．teammates
13．A.
worries
B．possibilities
C．explanations
D．assumptions
14．A.
push
B．determine
C．express
D．urge
15．A.
argue
B．work
C．struggle
D．dream
16．A.
force
B．encourage
C．refuse
D．forbid
17．A.
wasting
B．killing
C.
spending
D．losing
18．A.
stand
B．hang
C．leave
D．stop
19．A.
magazines
B．newspapers
C.
books
D．phones
20．A.
connections
B．adjustment
C．service
D．disappointment
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了孩子小的时候，他们不能向父母表达自己的感受，就会通过明显的方式来表达自己的难过或不舒服，当他们长大时，他们又不愿意表达他们的感受；因此，父母要关注孩子的成长，及时有效地和孩子沟通。
1．D 解析：根据语境和上文中的“when
they
need
some
extra
love
and”可知，此处表示当他们需要额外的爱和关注时。
2．C 解析：根据语境可知，当孩子小的时候，他们不能表达自己的感受。communicate“传达，传递”。
3．A 解析：根据该句中的“they
are
sad,
______，
or
not
feeling
like
themselves”，并结合语境可知，此处表示他们伤心、不舒服。
4．B 解析：根据下文中的“whatever
it
______”可知，我们父母尽一切可能去帮助他们感觉好些，无论付出什么。
5．B 解析：我们父母尽一切可能去帮助他们感觉好些，无论“付出”什么。
6．B 解析：根据下文中的“even
though
we
can’t
quite
understand”可知，尽管我们不是很明白，但我们不会放弃。
7．C 解析：根据下文中的“are
able
to
talk
and
communicate”可知，当他们年龄大一点时，他们能说能交流了。
8．A 解析：根据上文中的“we
raise
our
expectations”并结合语境可知，此处表示我们把期望提得有点过高。
9．D 解析：根据语境可知，他们能说能交流了，能让我们知道是否事情出了差错。
10．D 解析：根据上文“Not
because
they
don’t
always
want
to”和空后的“teenagers
seem
to
think
they
can
______
it
on
their
own”可知，空处表转折，此处表示并不是因为他们不想，而是青少年认为他们能自己应付(handle)它。
11．A 解析：解析：根据语境可知，并不是因为他们不想，而是青少年认为他们能自己“应付”它。
12．B 解析：根据语境可知，他们认为他们的父母不会理解。
13．A 解析：根据该句中的“they
are
too
embarrassed
to
come
to
us
with
their
______”可知，他们因太尴尬而不愿带着担忧找父母。
14．C 解析：根据语境可知，他们也许不知道怎样表达自己。
15．C 解析：根据上文可知，孩子们也许不知道怎样表达自己，并结合该句可知，作为一个43岁的女士，找到合适的话语表达自己的感受对“我”来说仍然很难。
16．B 解析：根据语境可知，此处表示“我”的意思是孩子们需要“我”鼓励他们告诉“我”出了什么差错。
17．C 解析：根据该句中的“we
are
______
time
with
them”可知，此处表示确保花费时间和他们在一起。
18．D 解析：根据该句“If
connecting
with
your
teen...
don’t
______
there.”可知，如果用手机信息和你的孩子沟通感觉更简单，就从那儿开始，但不能只停留在手机交流上。
19．D 解析：根据上文用手机短信和孩子沟通可知，此处表示放下你的手机，看着孩子的眼睛进行沟通。
20．A 解析：根据后面的“take
you
and
your
teen’s
relationship
to
another
level”
可知，沟通能让你和孩子的关系更进一层。
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Earth
Day
is
an
event___1___(annual)
celebrated
on
April
22.
___2___(found)
by
Senator
Gaylord
Nelson，an
American
politician
and
environmentalist，it
was
originally
aimed
at
helping
the
public
to
know
the
current
situation
of
air
and
water
pollution
and___3___
(get)
people
to
care
about
the
earth.
In1962，Rachel
Carson's
bestselling
book“Silent
Spring”created
an___4___(aware)
of
the
dangerous
effects
of
pesticides(农药)
.Then，a
fire，___5___
broke
out
in
1969
on
Cleveland’s
Guyahoga
River，shed
light
on
the
problem
of
chemical
pollution
in
water.Senator
Gaylord
Nelson
dreamed
of___6___similar
large
event
that
would
get
people
to
take
environmental
issues
seriously.
In
1969，he
was
inspired
by
protests
against
the
Vietnam
War
and
came
up
with
the
idea
for
Earth
Day.
In
the
fall
of
1969,
Nelson
announced
it
and
appealed
to
the
entire
country
to
get
involved.
Consequently，telegrams，letters
and
telephone
calls___7___all
over
the
country
poured
in.
Since
1970，Earth
Day
celebration
have
grown.
Later，Nelson___8___(award)the.
Presidential
Medal
of
Freedom
in
recognition
of
his
work.
Today,
Earth
Day
is
celebrated
around
the
world
every
April
22.
Sometimes
numerous
communities
celebrate
Earth
Week，an
entire
week
of___9___(Activity)
focused
on
the
Environmental
issues.
In
2017，the
March
for
Science___10____(occur)on
Earth
Day(April
22，2017)
and
was
followed
by
the
People's
Climate
Mobilization
(April
29，2017).
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，主要讲了“地球日”的起源及发展。
1.
annually
解析：考查副词。修饰动词celebrated，
用副词，
故填annually。
2.
Founded
解析：考查非谓语动词，
根据句法可知，
主句主语it与found之间是被动关系，
故用过去分词作状语，
填Founded.
3.
getting
解析：考查非调语动词.aim
at“目的在于”，
是固定用法，
后面接v+ing作宾语，
根据句意可知get和helping在逻辑上是并列关系，
故填getting。
4.
awareness
解析：考查名词。作created的宾语，
用名词，
故填awareness.
5.
which
解析：考查非限制性定语从句。根据句法可知，___5___broke
out
in
1969
on
Cleveland's
Guyahoga
River作定语，
修饰前面的a
fire，
是一个非限制性定语从句，所填关系词在从句中作主语，指事物，填which.
6.
a
解析:
考查冠词。根据句意“一件相似的大事”可知是泛指，
且similar的第一个音素是辅音，
故填不定冠词a。
7.
from
解析:
考查介词。因此，来自全世界的电报，信件和电话蜂拥而来。表示“来自…”，
故填from。
8.
was
awarded
解析:
考查动词时态和语态。Nelson与“授予”之间是被动关系，
用被动语态；且表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，综上所述，用一般过去时的被动语态，
故填was
awarded。
9.
activities
解析:
考查名词。作句子主语，用名词，且表示“整整一周的活动”，是复数意义，
故用名词复数，
填activities，
10.
occurred
解析:
考查动词时态。表示发生在过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填occurred。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华。你的美国朋友Jack发来邮件，想了解中国茶文化。现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1．中国茶文化简介；
2．饮茶的好处；
3．邀请他来中国体验茶文化。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Jack，
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
【经典范文】
Dear
Jack，
I’m
glad
to
hear
from
you.And
now
I’m
very
happy
to
share
something
about
Chinese
tea
culture
in
reply
to
your
last
e-mail.
Chinese
tea
culture
started
about
4,000
years
ago
and
drinking
tea
gradually
became
an
amazing
tradition.In
China，people
drink
tea
almost
everywhere
and
in
most
of
their
spare
time.Some
Chinese
believe
that
tea
benefits
people’s
health
a
lot.Drinking
a
cup
of
tea
makes
people
relaxed
and
refreshed.Others
treat
guests
or
friends
to
tea
drinking
in
social
communication.
Probably，you’ve
got
a
general
picture
of
tea
culture
after
my
introduction.Then，how
about
coming
to
China
to
experience
it
yourself?
Maybe，you
will
fall
in
love
with
it.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A
few
years
ago
I
worked
in
an
international
company
that
sold
computer
devices.I
had
to
travel
a
lot
all
over
the
country
as
a
part
of
my
work.I
remember
that
I
was
at
a
stage
of
my
life
where
I
only
cared
about
how
to
make
more
money.
On
one
of
my
trips，I
came
out
of
the
airport
to
take
a
bus
to
downtown，as
usual.It
was
the
same
routine:
get
into
the
city，take
the
bus
to
the
hotel，visit
the
customer，work
late，take
the
bus
back
to
the
airport
and
fly
back...That
day，for
some
reasons，I
decided
to
take
the
stairs
down
to
a
different
exit，where
I
came
across
a
beautiful
garden
I
had
never
seen
before.I
waited
there，enjoying
the
scenery.Finally
the
bus
came.
Usually
I
always
took
the
seat
behind
the
driver.That
day
I
sat
down
somewhere
in
the
middle.A
boy
was
seated
next
to
me，carrying
a
lot
of
suitcases.Suddenly，he
turned
to
me
and
gave
me
one
of
the
most
sincere
smiles
I
had
ever
seen
from
a
stranger.Warmly，he
said，“Hi，the
perfect
day
in
the
perfect
place，huh？”
I
remember
thinking
to
myself—this
must
be
one
of
those
typical
people
who
is
young
and
naive
and
just
thinks
everything
is
beautiful
and
easy.Why
was
he
annoying
me
when
I
just
wanted
to
enjoy
the
bus
ride?
But
out
of
politeness，I
replied，“Perfect!
Did
your
parents
pay
for
you
to
have
some
vacations
on
the
beach？”“No，I’m
not
here
for
vacation，and
I
don’t
have
parents，”
he
shook
his
head.“I’m
here
because
I
want
to
achieve
my
biggest
dream.I’m
on
the
way
to
the
army
school
where
my
grandfather
studied
a
long
time
ago.”
Paragraph
1：
“I
lost
my
dad
10
years
ago
then
my
mom
married
again.My
stepfather__________________________
Paragraph
2：
He
smiled
and
told
me
that
for
10
years，he
had
only
one
thing
on
his
mind—______________________
【经典范文】
“I
lost
my
dad
10
years
ago
then
my
mom
married
again.My
stepfather
threw
me
out
of
the
house.Since
then，I’ve
been
living
all
over
the
country.I’ve
met
many
people
who
were
kind
to
me.And
I’ve
learnt
a
lot
from
life
through
these
years，”
he
said
softly.At
that
point
I
couldn’t
say
a
word.I
felt
the
tears
coming.Fortunately，he
continued
talking.
He
smiled
and
told
me
that
for
10
years，he
had
only
one
thing
on
his
mind—to
join
the
army
school
like
his
grandfather.“My
grandfather
was
a
general
of
the
army.He
left
me
this，”
he
said
proudly.He
showed
me
a
golden
knife
and
said
this
was
the
best
memory
of
his
childhood.“The
only
thing
I
know
is
that
I
will
follow
my
biggest
dream
and
every
day
I
will
be
happy.”
Soon，the
bus
reached
his
stop.He
stood
up，took
all
his
suitcases，and
said
goodbye
with
a
big
smile.From
that
day
on，I
always
try
to
do
everything
with
my
best
smile
on
my
face.
