Unit
6
Nurturing
nature
Review
单元达标检测原题版
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One
thing
the
tour
books
don’t
tell
you
about
London
is
that
2,000
of
its
residents
are
foxes.They
ran
away
from
the
city
about
centuries
ago
after
developers
and
pollution
moved
in.But
now
that
the
environment
is
cleaner，the
foxes
have
come
home.
“The
number
and
variety
of
wild
animals
in
urban
areas
are
increasing，”
says
Corner
Jones.A
survey
of
the
wildlife
in
New
York’s
Central
Park
last
year
counted
14
kinds
of
animals.A
similar
survey
carried
out
in
the
1890’s
counted
only
five
kinds.
Several
changes
have
brought
wild
animals
to
the
cities.First，the
air
and
water
quality
in
many
cities
have
improved
as
a
result
of
the
1970s
pollution-control
efforts.Meanwhile，rural
areas
have
been
built
up，and
many
animals
have
gone
to
the
area
outside
the
centre
of
a
city.In
addition，urban
wildlife
refuges(避难处)
have
been
created.The
Greater
London
Council
last
year
spent
$
750,000
buying
land
and
building
10
permanent
wildlife
refuges
in
the
city.As
a
result，many
birds
are
now
living
in
the
city.By
1970
the
birds
had
died
out
east
of
the
Mississippi
because
the
DDT
had
made
their
eggs
too
thin
to
support
life.That
year，scientist
Tom
Cade
of
Cornell
University
began
raising
the
birds
for
release
in
cities，for
cities
afforded
abundant
food.
Cities
can
attract
wild
animals
without
turning
them
harmful.The
key
is
to
create
habitats
where
they
are
able
to
live
happily.Such
habitats
can
even
be
useful.In
San
Francisco，the
local
government
is
testing
different
kinds
of
rainwater
control
basins
to
see
not
only
which
ones
keep
the
cleanest
water
but
which
will
attract
the
most
birds.
21．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．2,000
foxes
returning
to
London.
B．Wild
animals
living
in
zoos.
C．Wildlife
returning
to
some
large
cities.
D．The
great
enemy
of
wildlife.
22．According
to
the
passage，the
number
of
species
of
wildlife
in
New
York’s
park
.
A．is
slowly
going
down
B．is
the
same
as
that
in
other
cities
C．doesn’t
change
too
much
D．has
more
than
doubled
in
the
last
century
23．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
reason
why
wildlife
is
returning
to
the
cities?
A．There
is
plenty
of
food
for
wildlife
in
cities.
B．Wildlife
enjoys
being
watched
and
fed
in
the
cities.
C．More
and
more
special
living
areas
have
been
built
for
the
wildlife.
D．Air
and
water
quality
have
improved
in
the
cities.
B
From
July
to
October
every
year，about
a
quarter
of
the
world’s
blue
whales
feed
in
the
Pacific
Ocean
off
the
coast
of
California.But
the
whales
currently
face
a
major
threat
in
their
favorite
feeding
area.Ships
carrying
cargo(货物)
sail
in
the
same
area
at
the
same
time.All
too
often，the
whales’
paths
and
the
ships’
travel
lines
overlap(重叠)，and
a
ship
will
hit
a
whale.
According
to
a
new
study，these
ship
strikes
have
become
a
serious
threat
to
the
overall
population
of
the
world’s
blue
whales.Only
about
10,000
of
the
creatures
still
exist
worldwide.Blue
whales
are
the
largest
known
animals
ever
to
live
on
Earth.Even
so，if
hit
by
a
container
ship，a
blue
whale
will
likely
die
from
its
injuries.
In
2007
alone，large
ships
killed
five
blue
whales
in
the
waters
off
San
Francisco
and
Los
Angeles，California.The
National
Oceanic
and
Atmospheric
Administration(NOAA)
says
that
because
there
are
so
few
whales
already，losing
three
to
five
from
the
California
whale
population
every
year
is
a
significant
loss.“The
estimated
population
of
blue
whales
in
this
part
of
the
Pacific
is
2,500，”
says
Sean
Hastings，a
NOAA
analyst.“So
every
whale
counts
toward
this
species
moving
off
the
endangered-species
list.”
Now，marine
scientists
must
figure
out
how
to
protect
the
whales
from
the
giant
container
ships.One
very
simple
program
is
already
under
way
in
the
Santa
Barbara
Channel，a
waterway
that
separates
mainland
California
from
the
nearby
Channel
Islands.
The
Channel
Islands
National
Marine
Sanctuary
has
asked
large
container
ships
passing
through
the
area
to
voluntarily
slow
down.Sailing
slower
will
allow
the
ships’
crew
more
time
to
change
course
before
hitting
a
whale.
Several
of
the
world’s
largest
shipping
lines
are
set
to
participate
in
the
new
program.For
every
ship
that
passes
through
the
Santa
Barbara
Channel
at
or
below
the
reduced
speed
of
12
knots(海里/小时)，the
company
that
owns
the
ship
will
be
paid
$
2,500.
24．From
Paragraph
1，we
can
know
that
.
A．people
intend
to
illegally
hunt
blue
whales
for
money
B．large
ships
often
carrying
goods
may
pollute
the
sea
C．the
container
ships
may
hit
the
blue
whales
frequently
D．there
is
fewer
fish
in
blue
whales’
favorite
feeding
area
25．Why
is
the
death
of
several
whales
regarded
as
significant
loss
to
the
world’s
blue
whales?
A．Because
the
number
of
the
blue
whales
is
so
small.
B．Because
other
blue
whales
will
be
scared
away.
C．Because
blue
whales
are
the
largest
animals
in
the
world.
D．Because
many
blue
whales
get
killed
throughout
the
year.
26．What
are
the
last
three
paragraphs
mainly
about?
A．The
basic
responsibility
of
a
sailor.
B．Measures
to
protect
the
blue
whales.
C．The
world’s
largest
shipping
lines.
D．Ways
to
slow
down
the
speed
of
the
ships.
C
Like
all
big
cities，Paris
has
a
traffic
problem：lots
of
cars，lots
of
traffic
jams
and
lots
of
pollution
from
exhaust
fumes(废气)．So
the
city
began
a
project
to
improve
the
situation.
Under
the
Velib
project
(‘Velib’
comes
from
vélo
liberté，or
‘bicycle
freedom’)，people
can
take
a
bicycle，use
it
for
as
long
as
they
want，and
then
leave
it
at
the
same
or
another
bicycle
station.The
first
half-hour
on
the
bike
is
free，but
if
you
don’t
return
it
after
30
minutes，you
have
to
pay.But
it’s
only
1
a
day
or
29
a
year!
The
bicycles
are
heavy
(25
kg)，and
they
are
all
grey
and
have
baskets.There
are
about
20,000
of
them
in
the
city，and
around
1,450
bicycle
stations.So
there
are
a
lot
more
Velib
stations
than
the
298
subway
stations!
Paris
is
not
the
first
city
to
have
a
project
like
this.But
not
everybody
thinks
it’s
a
great
idea.One
Parisian
said，“These
bicycles
are
only
for
short
journeys.If
people
want
to
travel
across
the
city，they
won’t
use
a
bicycle—they’ll
still
use
their
cars.”
A
city
spokesman
said，“The
bicycle
project
won’t
solve
all
our
traffic
problems，of
course.But
it
might
help
reduce
air
pollution.Traffic，together
with
factory
fumes，is
a
big
problem.There
aren’t
any
simple
answers
to
traffic
problems
and
pollution
in
cities.But
unless
we
do
something
now，there
will
be
more
traffic
jams
and
temperatures
will
continue
to
rise，so
the
problems
in
our
environment
will
get
worse.The
bikes
might
help
people
to
lead
a
healthier
life，too.”
27．What
can
we
learn
about
the
Velib
project?
A．Its
bikes
have
no
baskets.
B．Its
bikes
are
light
and
colorful.
C．It
aims
to
make
traveling
easier.
D．It
owns
more
stations
than
the
subway.
28．If
you
use
a
Velib
for
half
an
hour，you
should
pay
.
A．for
free
B.1
C.29
D.30
29．Why
do
some
people
disagree
with
the
Velib
project?
A．The
cost
is
rather
high.
B．It’s
hard
to
find
a
Velib
station.
C．It’s
not
suitable
for
a
long
journey.
D．The
distance
between
two
Velib
stations
is
long.
30．What’s
the
city
spokesman’s
attitude
towards
the
bicycle
project?
A．Worried.
B．Positive.
C．Uncaring.
D．Doubtful.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There
was
a
survey
of
the
people
who
were
born
from
1980
to
2000,asking
them
what
their
most
important
life
goals
were.
Over
80
percent
said
it
was
to
get
rich.
31
We're
constantly
told
to
devote
more
to
our
work,
to
push
harder
and
to
achieve
more.We're
given
the
impression
that
these
are
the
things
that
we
need
to
go
after
to
have
a
good
life.But
is
that
the
truth?
32
But
what
if
we
could
study
people
from
the
time
when
they
were
teenagers
all
the
way
into
old
age
to
see
what
really
keeps
people
happy
and
healthy?The
Harvard
Study
of
Adult
Development
did
it.
For
75
years,
they've
tracked
the
lives
of
724
men.Studies
like
this
are
extremely
rare.
Almost
all
projects
of
this
kind
fall
apart
within
a
decade
because
too
many
people
drop
out
of
the
study.
33
Or
the
researchers
can't
get
together.But
through
a
combination
of
luck
and
the
persistence
of
several
generations
of
researchers,
this
study
has
survived.
So
what
have
they
learned?
The
conclusion
is
that
it's
not
wealth
or
fame
that
counts.
34
They've
learned
three
big
lessons
about
relationships.Firstly,
people
who
are
more
socially
connected
to
family,to
friends
and
to
community
are
happier
and
physically
healthier.The
second
is
that
it's
not
just
the
number
of
friends
you
have
but
the
quality
of
your
close
relationships
that
matters.
And
the
third
is
that
good
relationships
don't
just
protect
our
bodies.
35
They
can
even
protect
our
brains.
To
become
famous
came
second.
Or
funding
for
the
research
dries
up.
The
good
life
is
built
with
relationships.
It
turns
out
that
being
in
conflict
is
bad
for
our
health.
It
is
good
relationships
that
keep
us
happier
and
healthier.
To
be
frank,sometimes
wealth
and
fame
can
make
people
happy.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
boy
guarded
the
barres
(桶)
in
his
father's
winery.
Every
morning
he___36___up
every
barrel
with
a
piece
of
cloth，and
then
put
them
in___37___row
upon
row.
To
his___38___,
the
wind
blew
the
barrels
here
and
there___39___.
The
boy
was
so
angry
that
he
wrote
a
letter
to
the
wind，“Pleased
don't
blow
down
my
barrels.”
After___40___that，his
father
asked
the
boy
with
a
smile，“Can
the
wind
read
your___41___?”The
little
boy
said，“I
don't
know，but
I
have
no
way
of
dealing
with
the
wind.”
The
next
morning，when
the
little
boy
ran
to
look
at
the
barrels，he
found
that
the
wind
had___42___his
request，still
blowing
the
barrels
here
and
there.
The
little
boy
felt___43___and
burst
into
tears.
His
father
stroked
his
head
gently
and
said，“Son，
don't
be
sad.
We
can't
deal
with
the
wind，but
we
can
think
of
our
own
methods
to___44___the
barrels.
Then
the
little
boy___45___his
tears
and
sat
near
the
barrels
to
think
over
and
over.
After
thinking
half
a
day，he
finally
___46___a
way.
He___47___some
water
from
the
well
and
poured
it
into
those___48___barrels.
At___49___，the
little
boy
got
up
in
a
rush，ran
out
and
saw
the
barrels
still___50___in
good
order.
He
smiled
happily
and
told
his
father,
“We
do
have
away
to___51___the
barrels
from
blowing
down.
It's
a
very
___52___way，that
is，to
add
weights
to
the
barrels.”
The
little
boys
father
smiled___53___.
We
can't
change
many
things，but
we
can
add
the
weight
of
our
own___54___，so
that
we
can
stand
___55___in
the
world
not
to
be
knocked
over.
36.
A.wiped
B.picked
C.built
D.took
37.
A.use
B.need
?
C.order
D.charge
38.
A.anger
B.sorrow
C.amusement
D.confusion
39.
A.generally
B.slowly
C.suddenly
D.overnight
40.
A.discussing
B.
saying
C.seeing
D.writing
41.
A.demand
B.request
C.decision
D.sign
42.
A.shared
B.answered
C.ignored
D.considered
43.
A.nervous
B.sad
C.scared
D.touched
44.
A.control
B.blow
C.make
D.arrange
45.
A.squeezed
B.dropped
C.showed
D.dried
46.
A.put
up
with
B.put
through
C.came
up
with
D.came
through
47.
A.sprayed
B.drank
C.poured
D.collected
48.
A.broken
B.empty
C.clean
D.neat
49.
A.daybreak
B.noon
C.dusk
D.midnight
50.
A.placed
B.thrown
C.moved
D.spread
51.
A.save
B.separate
C.free
D.stop
52.
A.important
B.natural
C.necessary
D.simple
53.
A.anxiously
B.excitedly
C.approvingly
D.hesitantly
54.
A.wealth
B.mind
C.responsibility
D.pressure
55.
A.straight
B.firm
C.hard
D.high
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
aim
in
life
is
56.
(protect)
the
environment
for
future
generations.I
want
to
become
57.
environmental
consultant
after
graduation.Many
people
think
that
pollution
cannot
58.
(stop)
if
we
want
the
country
to
develop.But
that
is
not
true.We
can
cut
back
on
59.
(danger)
and
dirty
waste
from
factories.Although
a
factory
produces
a
large
quantity
of
goods，it
does
not
mean
that
it
has
to
pump
a
lot
of
pollution
into
the
environment.I
also
want
to
teach
people
to
buy
products
60.
have
been
recycled.This
is
much
61.
(good)
for
the
environment，because
it
means
we
do
not
need
to
cut
down
many
panies
and
businesses
can
still
operate,
62.
the
Earth
will
not
have
to
suffer.
There
is
no
63.
(debate)
that
we
also
have
a
problem
with
population.The
number
of
people
in
the
world
keeps
growing，and
we
64.
(produce)
more
rubbish
and
using
up
more
raw
materials.What
if
they
run
out?
I
am
confident
that
if
we
are
all
willing
65.
(work)
together，we
can
overcome
these
challenges
and
keep
the
Earth
clean
and
healthy.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。
注意：1.词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Bob，
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The
eight-year-old
Carol
lived
with
her
father
David，mother
May
and
elder
brother
Rob.The
little
family
happily
lived
in
a
beautiful
village
surrounded
with
beautiful
nature.The
village
was
at
the
foot
of
a
mountain，with
beautiful
views
of
the
snowy
mountain.The
family
survived
on
growing
seasonal
plants
and
trees.Their
life
is
totally
surrounded
by
nature
and
beauty.
While
they
lived
a
very
happy
life，Carol
did
not
love
the
beautiful
atmosphere
of
the
village.She
really
wanted
to
move
into
the
city
and
enjoy
the
city
life.She
wanted
to
shop，move
around
the
city，watch
movies，and
eat
in
fantastic
restaurants
and
cafes，etc.
However，there
was
hardly
any
chance
that
Carol’s
family
moved
to
the
city
as
they
had
everything
in
the
village.
One
day，Carol
fell
asleep
during
the
early
noon
and
she
had
a
sound
sleep.Of
course，she
had
a
strange
dream.She
saw
her
grandmother
in
her
dream
as
a
fairy
and
her
deceased
grandmother
granted
her
a
wish.Carol
requested
her
that
she
would
love
to
enjoy
the
city
life
as
she
always
desired.
Grandmother
understood
the
desire
of
Carol，but
still
wanted
to
convince
her
that
the
peaceful
village
life
is
better
than
the
city
life.
She
told
Carol，“Baby，you
cannot
have
access
to
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables
from
plants
as
you
have
at
your
home.You
cannot
breathe
fresh
air.You
cannot
play
with
animals.You
can
hardly
find
any
trees.You
will
not
find
peace
as
you
see
here!
Do
you
still
want
to
go
to
the
city？”
Without
hearing
the
concerns，Carol
asked
her
grandmother
to
grant
the
wish.Grandmother
granted
her
wish
but
with
a
condition.Carol
was
told
that
she
would
only
have
6
hours
to
spend
in
the
city.Later，she
would
return
to
the
village.Carol
agreed.
Paragraph
1：
Carol
then
found
herself
in
the
city
with
her
friends.
Paragraph
2：
Carol’s
brother
Rob
was
calling
her
for
lunch
and
Carol
woke
up.
Unit
6
Nurturing
nature
Review
单元达标检测解析版
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
One
thing
the
tour
books
don’t
tell
you
about
London
is
that
2,000
of
its
residents
are
foxes.They
ran
away
from
the
city
about
centuries
ago
after
developers
and
pollution
moved
in.But
now
that
the
environment
is
cleaner，the
foxes
have
come
home.
“The
number
and
variety
of
wild
animals
in
urban
areas
are
increasing，”
says
Corner
Jones.A
survey
of
the
wildlife
in
New
York’s
Central
Park
last
year
counted
14
kinds
of
animals.A
similar
survey
carried
out
in
the
1890’s
counted
only
five
kinds.
Several
changes
have
brought
wild
animals
to
the
cities.First，the
air
and
water
quality
in
many
cities
have
improved
as
a
result
of
the
1970s
pollution-control
efforts.Meanwhile，rural
areas
have
been
built
up，and
many
animals
have
gone
to
the
area
outside
the
centre
of
a
city.In
addition，urban
wildlife
refuges(避难处)
have
been
created.The
Greater
London
Council
last
year
spent
$
750,000
buying
land
and
building
10
permanent
wildlife
refuges
in
the
city.As
a
result，many
birds
are
now
living
in
the
city.By
1970
the
birds
had
died
out
east
of
the
Mississippi
because
the
DDT
had
made
their
eggs
too
thin
to
support
life.That
year，scientist
Tom
Cade
of
Cornell
University
began
raising
the
birds
for
release
in
cities，for
cities
afforded
abundant
food.
Cities
can
attract
wild
animals
without
turning
them
harmful.The
key
is
to
create
habitats
where
they
are
able
to
live
happily.Such
habitats
can
even
be
useful.In
San
Francisco，the
local
government
is
testing
different
kinds
of
rainwater
control
basins
to
see
not
only
which
ones
keep
the
cleanest
water
but
which
will
attract
the
most
birds.
21．What
is
the
passage
mainly
about?
A．2,000
foxes
returning
to
London.
B．Wild
animals
living
in
zoos.
C．Wildlife
returning
to
some
large
cities.
D．The
great
enemy
of
wildlife.
22．According
to
the
passage，the
number
of
species
of
wildlife
in
New
York’s
park
.
A．is
slowly
going
down
B．is
the
same
as
that
in
other
cities
C．doesn’t
change
too
much
D．has
more
than
doubled
in
the
last
century
23．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
a
reason
why
wildlife
is
returning
to
the
cities?
A．There
is
plenty
of
food
for
wildlife
in
cities.
B．Wildlife
enjoys
being
watched
and
fed
in
the
cities.
C．More
and
more
special
living
areas
have
been
built
for
the
wildlife.
D．Air
and
water
quality
have
improved
in
the
cities.
【语篇解读】本文是说明文，介绍了野生动物回到
城市生活的现象及其原因。
21．答案C
解析：主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文介绍了因为一些大城市的环境变好等因素，野生动物重新回到城市里繁衍生息。
22．答案D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“A
survey
of
the
wildlife
in
New
York’s
Central
Park
last
year
counted
14
kinds
of
animals.A
similar
survey
carried
out
in
the
1890’s
counted
only
five
kinds.”可知，纽约中央公园的野生动物的种类在过去的100多年里增长了一倍多。
23．答案B
解析：细节理解题。第三段谈到了野生动物回归城市生活的原因，唯独没有提到B项，B项的句意是：野生动物喜欢在城市里被人们观看和喂养。
B
From
July
to
October
every
year，about
a
quarter
of
the
world’s
blue
whales
feed
in
the
Pacific
Ocean
off
the
coast
of
California.But
the
whales
currently
face
a
major
threat
in
their
favorite
feeding
area.Ships
carrying
cargo(货物)
sail
in
the
same
area
at
the
same
time.All
too
often，the
whales’
paths
and
the
ships’
travel
lines
overlap(重叠)，and
a
ship
will
hit
a
whale.
According
to
a
new
study，these
ship
strikes
have
become
a
serious
threat
to
the
overall
population
of
the
world’s
blue
whales.Only
about
10,000
of
the
creatures
still
exist
worldwide.Blue
whales
are
the
largest
known
animals
ever
to
live
on
Earth.Even
so，if
hit
by
a
container
ship，a
blue
whale
will
likely
die
from
its
injuries.
In
2007
alone，large
ships
killed
five
blue
whales
in
the
waters
off
San
Francisco
and
Los
Angeles，California.The
National
Oceanic
and
Atmospheric
Administration(NOAA)
says
that
because
there
are
so
few
whales
already，losing
three
to
five
from
the
California
whale
population
every
year
is
a
significant
loss.“The
estimated
population
of
blue
whales
in
this
part
of
the
Pacific
is
2,500，”
says
Sean
Hastings，a
NOAA
analyst.“So
every
whale
counts
toward
this
species
moving
off
the
endangered-species
list.”
Now，marine
scientists
must
figure
out
how
to
protect
the
whales
from
the
giant
container
ships.One
very
simple
program
is
already
under
way
in
the
Santa
Barbara
Channel，a
waterway
that
separates
mainland
California
from
the
nearby
Channel
Islands.
The
Channel
Islands
National
Marine
Sanctuary
has
asked
large
container
ships
passing
through
the
area
to
voluntarily
slow
down.Sailing
slower
will
allow
the
ships’
crew
more
time
to
change
course
before
hitting
a
whale.
Several
of
the
world’s
largest
shipping
lines
are
set
to
participate
in
the
new
program.For
every
ship
that
passes
through
the
Santa
Barbara
Channel
at
or
below
the
reduced
speed
of
12
knots(海里/小时)，the
company
that
owns
the
ship
will
be
paid
$
2,500.
24．From
Paragraph
1，we
can
know
that
.
A．people
intend
to
illegally
hunt
blue
whales
for
money
B．large
ships
often
carrying
goods
may
pollute
the
sea
C．the
container
ships
may
hit
the
blue
whales
frequently
D．there
is
fewer
fish
in
blue
whales’
favorite
feeding
area
25．Why
is
the
death
of
several
whales
regarded
as
significant
loss
to
the
world’s
blue
whales?
A．Because
the
number
of
the
blue
whales
is
so
small.
B．Because
other
blue
whales
will
be
scared
away.
C．Because
blue
whales
are
the
largest
animals
in
the
world.
D．Because
many
blue
whales
get
killed
throughout
the
year.
26．What
are
the
last
three
paragraphs
mainly
about?
A．The
basic
responsibility
of
a
sailor.
B．Measures
to
protect
the
blue
whales.
C．The
world’s
largest
shipping
lines.
D．Ways
to
slow
down
the
speed
of
the
ships.
【语篇解读】本文讲述了蓝鲸的生存现状，由于其生存受到威胁，相关部门制定了许多保护蓝鲸的措施。
24．答案C
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“All
too
often，the
whales’
paths
and
the
ships’
travel
lines
overlap(重叠)，and
a
ship
will
hit
a
whale.”可知，货船经常会撞到蓝鲸。故选C。
25.
答案A
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“The
National
Oceanic
and
Atmospheric
Administration(NOAA)
says
that
because
there
are
so
few
whales
already，losing
three
to
five
from
the
California
whale
population
every
year
is
a
significant
loss.”可知，由于蓝鲸的数量很少，死几只蓝鲸就是很大的损失。故选A。
26．答案B
解析：段落大意题。根据最后三段各段的第一句可推知，最后三段讲的是保护蓝鲸采取的措施。故选B。
C
Like
all
big
cities，Paris
has
a
traffic
problem：lots
of
cars，lots
of
traffic
jams
and
lots
of
pollution
from
exhaust
fumes(废气)．So
the
city
began
a
project
to
improve
the
situation.
Under
the
Velib
project
(‘Velib’
comes
from
vélo
liberté，or
‘bicycle
freedom’)，people
can
take
a
bicycle，use
it
for
as
long
as
they
want，and
then
leave
it
at
the
same
or
another
bicycle
station.The
first
half-hour
on
the
bike
is
free，but
if
you
don’t
return
it
after
30
minutes，you
have
to
pay.But
it’s
only
1
a
day
or
29
a
year!
The
bicycles
are
heavy
(25
kg)，and
they
are
all
grey
and
have
baskets.There
are
about
20,000
of
them
in
the
city，and
around
1,450
bicycle
stations.So
there
are
a
lot
more
Velib
stations
than
the
298
subway
stations!
Paris
is
not
the
first
city
to
have
a
project
like
this.But
not
everybody
thinks
it’s
a
great
idea.One
Parisian
said，“These
bicycles
are
only
for
short
journeys.If
people
want
to
travel
across
the
city，they
won’t
use
a
bicycle—they’ll
still
use
their
cars.”
A
city
spokesman
said，“The
bicycle
project
won’t
solve
all
our
traffic
problems，of
course.But
it
might
help
reduce
air
pollution.Traffic，together
with
factory
fumes，is
a
big
problem.There
aren’t
any
simple
answers
to
traffic
problems
and
pollution
in
cities.But
unless
we
do
something
now，there
will
be
more
traffic
jams
and
temperatures
will
continue
to
rise，so
the
problems
in
our
environment
will
get
worse.The
bikes
might
help
people
to
lead
a
healthier
life，too.”
27．What
can
we
learn
about
the
Velib
project?
A．Its
bikes
have
no
baskets.
B．Its
bikes
are
light
and
colorful.
C．It
aims
to
make
traveling
easier.
D．It
owns
more
stations
than
the
subway.
28．If
you
use
a
Velib
for
half
an
hour，you
should
pay
.
A．for
free
B.1
C.29
D.30
29．Why
do
some
people
disagree
with
the
Velib
project?
A．The
cost
is
rather
high.
B．It’s
hard
to
find
a
Velib
station.
C．It’s
not
suitable
for
a
long
journey.
D．The
distance
between
two
Velib
stations
is
long.
30．What’s
the
city
spokesman’s
attitude
towards
the
bicycle
project?
A．Worried.
B．Positive.
C．Uncaring.
D．Doubtful.
【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了法国巴黎一种新的自行车骑行项目，鼓励人们为了环境和自身的健康，多骑自行车。
27．答案D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，自行车车站要比地铁车站多得多。故选D。
28．答案A
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，半小时内是免费的，超过半小时需要付费。故选A。
29．答案C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，这些自行车仅仅适用于短途，不适用于长途旅行。故选C。
30．答案B
解析：观点态度题。通读文章的最后一段，并根据该段中的“But
it
might
help
reduce
air
pollution.”及“The
bikes
might
help
people
to
lead
a
healthier
life，too.”可知，自行车可以帮助减少空气污染，也可能帮助人们过一种更健康的生活，因此他对自行车骑行项目的态度是积极的。故选B。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
There
was
a
survey
of
the
people
who
were
born
from
1980
to
2000,asking
them
what
their
most
important
life
goals
were.
Over
80
percent
said
it
was
to
get
rich.
31
We're
constantly
told
to
devote
more
to
our
work,
to
push
harder
and
to
achieve
more.We're
given
the
impression
that
these
are
the
things
that
we
need
to
go
after
to
have
a
good
life.But
is
that
the
truth?
32
But
what
if
we
could
study
people
from
the
time
when
they
were
teenagers
all
the
way
into
old
age
to
see
what
really
keeps
people
happy
and
healthy?The
Harvard
Study
of
Adult
Development
did
it.
For
75
years,
they've
tracked
the
lives
of
724
men.Studies
like
this
are
extremely
rare.
Almost
all
projects
of
this
kind
fall
apart
within
a
decade
because
too
many
people
drop
out
of
the
study.
33
Or
the
researchers
can't
get
together.But
through
a
combination
of
luck
and
the
persistence
of
several
generations
of
researchers,
this
study
has
survived.
So
what
have
they
learned?
The
conclusion
is
that
it's
not
wealth
or
fame
that
counts.
34
They've
learned
three
big
lessons
about
relationships.Firstly,
people
who
are
more
socially
connected
to
family,to
friends
and
to
community
are
happier
and
physically
healthier.The
second
is
that
it's
not
just
the
number
of
friends
you
have
but
the
quality
of
your
close
relationships
that
matters.
And
the
third
is
that
good
relationships
don't
just
protect
our
bodies.
35
They
can
even
protect
our
brains.
To
become
famous
came
second.
Or
funding
for
the
research
dries
up.
The
good
life
is
built
with
relationships.
It
turns
out
that
being
in
conflict
is
bad
for
our
health.
It
is
good
relationships
that
keep
us
happier
and
healthier.
To
be
frank,sometimes
wealth
and
fame
can
make
people
happy.
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究：什么能真正让人们快乐和健康呢？坦率地说，有时财富和名望能让人快乐，但是良好的人际关系让我们更快乐、更健康。
B
解析：根据前文“There
was
a
survey
of
the
people
who
were
born
from
1980
to
2000,
asking
them
what
their
most
important
life
goals
were.Over
80
percent
said
it
was
to
get
rich.”可知有一项针对1980年到2000年出生的人的调查，询问他们最重要的生活目标是什么，超过80%的人说是发家致富。结合选项可知B项“To
become
famous
came
second.”符合文意。
G
解析：前文说“一直以来我们的印象是，为了过上美好的生活，我们需要追求名和利。但这是事
实吗？”，结合选项只有G项“To
be
frank,sometimes
wealth
and
fame
can
make
people
happy.”说到了名和利，故选G.
C
解析：根据前文“Almost
all
projects
of
this
kind
fall
apart
within
a
decade
because
too
many
people
drop
out
of
the
study.”可知几乎所有类似的项目在十年内都会分崩离析，因为有太多人退出了这项研究。紧接着下面就提到了导致失败的原因。故C项“或是研究经费枯竭”符合文意。
F
解析：根据下文“They've
learned
three
big
lessons
about
relationships."可知F项“It
is
good
relationships
that
keep
us
happier
and
healthier.(良好的人际关系让我们更快乐、更健康）”符合文意。
35.
A
解析：根据前文“And
the
third
is
that
good
relationships
don't
just
protect
our
bodies.”可知是在说良
好的人际关系的好处，故A项“They
can
even
protect
our
brains.(它们甚至可以保护我们的大脑）”符合文意。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A
boy
guarded
the
barres
(桶)
in
his
father's
winery.
Every
morning
he___36___up
every
barrel
with
a
piece
of
cloth，and
then
put
them
in___37___row
upon
row.
To
his___38___,
the
wind
blew
the
barrels
here
and
there___39___.
The
boy
was
so
angry
that
he
wrote
a
letter
to
the
wind，“Pleased
don't
blow
down
my
barrels.”
After___40___that，his
father
asked
the
boy
with
a
smile，“Can
the
wind
read
your___41___?”The
little
boy
said，“I
don't
know，but
I
have
no
way
of
dealing
with
the
wind.”
The
next
morning，when
the
little
boy
ran
to
look
at
the
barrels，he
found
that
the
wind
had___42___his
request，still
blowing
the
barrels
here
and
there.
The
little
boy
felt___43___and
burst
into
tears.
His
father
stroked
his
head
gently
and
said，“Son，
don't
be
sad.
We
can't
deal
with
the
wind，but
we
can
think
of
our
own
methods
to___44___the
barrels.
Then
the
little
boy___45___his
tears
and
sat
near
the
barrels
to
think
over
and
over.
After
thinking
half
a
day，he
finally
___46___a
way.
He___47___some
water
from
the
well
and
poured
it
into
those___48___barrels.
At___49___，the
little
boy
got
up
in
a
rush，ran
out
and
saw
the
barrels
still___50___in
good
order.
He
smiled
happily
and
told
his
father,
“We
do
have
away
to___51___the
barrels
from
blowing
down.
It's
a
very
___52___way，that
is，to
add
weights
to
the
barrels.”
The
little
boys
father
smiled___53___.
We
can't
change
many
things，but
we
can
add
the
weight
of
our
own___54___，so
that
we
can
stand
___55___in
the
world
not
to
be
knocked
over.
36.
A.wiped
B.picked
C.built
D.took
37.
A.use
B.need
?
C.order
D.charge
38.
A.anger
B.sorrow
C.amusement
D.confusion
39.
A.generally
B.slowly
C.suddenly
D.overnight
40.
A.discussing
B.
saying
C.seeing
D.writing
41.
A.demand
B.request
C.decision
D.sign
42.
A.shared
B.answered
C.ignored
D.considered
43.
A.nervous
B.sad
C.scared
D.touched
44.
A.control
B.blow
C.make
D.arrange
45.
A.squeezed
B.dropped
C.showed
D.dried
46.
A.put
up
with
B.put
through
C.came
up
with
D.came
through
47.
A.sprayed
B.drank
C.poured
D.collected
48.
A.broken
B.empty
C.clean
D.neat
49.
A.daybreak
B.noon
C.dusk
D.midnight
50.
A.placed
B.thrown
C.moved
D.spread
51.
A.save
B.separate
C.free
D.stop
52.
A.important
B.natural
C.necessary
D.simple
53.
A.anxiously
B.excitedly
C.approvingly
D.hesitantly
54.
A.wealth
B.mind
C.responsibility
D.pressure
55.
A.straight
B.firm
C.hard
D.high
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过小男孩想出了阻止这些桶被吹下来的方法，启迪我们“我们不能改变很多事情，但我们可以增加我们自己的思想的重量，这样我们就可以站在这个世界上不被打倒.”
36.
A
解析：考查动词.
A.wiped擦去；B.piked挑选；
C.
built建造.
D.took拿走，
根据every
barrel
with
a
piece
of
cloth可知每天早晨擦桶。故选A
37.
C
解析：考查名词，A.use使用；
B
need需要；
C.order命令，
顺序：D.charge费用。擦桶之后把它们排成一行，in
order
row
upon
row，排成一行，此处order“顺序”故选C。
38.
A
解析：考查名词，
A.anger生气：B.sorrow悲伤；
C.amusement娱乐：D，confusion困惑。根据the
wind
blew
the
barrels
here
and
there“风把桶吹的到处都是”，
所以“生气”。第四句中的The
boy
was
so
angry也是暗示，故选A。
39.
D
解析：考查副词。A.generally普遍地；
B.slowly慢慢地；
C.suddenly突然；
D.overnight通宵，昨晚，早上擦桶，所以是昨天晚上风把桶刮的到处都是。故选D。
40.
C
解析：考查动词，
A.discussing讨论；
B.saying说；
C.seeing看见；
D.writing写。根据he
wrote
a
letter
to
the
wind，
“Please
don't
blow
down
my
barrels.”可知下文是父亲看了信后微笑着问这个男孩“风能读懂你的请求吗”所以答案为C。
41.
B
解析：考查名词。A.demand要求；B.request请求；
C.decision决定；
D，
sign迹象。根据he
wrote
a
letter
to
the
wind，
“Please
don't
blow
down
my
barrels.”和___7___his
request，可知下文是父亲看了信后微笑着问这个男孩“风能读懂你的请求吗”所以答案为B.
42.C
解析：考查动词。A.shared分享；
B.answered回答；C.ignored忽视：D.considered考虑。根据still
blowing
the
barrels
here
and
there.
可知他意识到风“忽视”他的请求。故选C。
43.
B
解析：考查形容词。A.nervous紧张不安的；
B.sad难过的；
C.scared害怕的；
D.touched受感动的。根据burst
into
tears可知男孩感到难过。故选B。
44.
A
解析：考查动词。A.control控制；
B.blow吹；
C.make制造；
D.arrange安排。前面说“不能处理风”，此处bur“但是”表示转折，
那后面应该是“有控制风的方法”。故选A。
45.
D
解析：
考查动词。A.squeezed挤压；
B.dropped使落下；
C.showed展示；
D.dried使变干。根据Then
the
little
boy__10__his
tears
and
sat
near
the
barrels
to
think
over
and
over.“然后，小男孩擦干眼泪，坐在桶旁反复思考.”可知D项符合语境。故选D.
46.
C
解析：考查动词词组，A.put
up
with忍受；
B.put
through接通，
完成；
C.came
up
with提出；
D.came
through经历，获得成功。根据After
thinking
half
a
day，he
finally___l1__
a
way.“经过半天的思考，终于想出了一个办法.”故选C。
47.
D
解析：考查动词。A.sprayed喷射；
B.drank喝酒；
C.at
poured倾倒；
D.collected收集。根据He___12___water
from
the
well
and
poured
it
into
those
___13___barrels“他从井里舀了些水，
倒进那些空桶里。”故选D。
48.
B
解析：考查形容词..A.broken弄坏的：B.empty空的；
C.clean干净的：D.neat整洁的，根据He___12___some
water
from
the
well
and
poured
it
into
those___13___barrels，
“他从井里舀了些水，
倒进那些空桶里，“故选B.
49.
A
解析：考查名词，
A.daybreak黎明：B.noon中午：C.dusk黄昏：D.midnight午夜、根据the
little
boy
got
up
in
a
rush，ran
out可知，这里应该是“天亮的时候”，故选A.
50.
A
解析：考查动词。A.placed放：B.thrown扔投：C.moved移动：D.spread传播。根据saw
the
barrels
still___15___in
good
order.“小男孩看到桶仍然摆放得很好。“故选A.
51.
D
解析：考查动词，
A.
save挽救：B.
separate分离：C.free使自由：D.stop停止，
根据saw
the
barrels
still
___15___in
good
order.
可知，我们确实有办法阳止这些桶被吹下来，故选D.
52.
D
解析：考查形容词。A.important重要的：B.natural自然的：C.necessary必要的：D.simple简单的。根据that
is，to
add
weights
to
the
barrels.可知，这是一个非常简单的事情。故选D.
53.
C
解析：考查副词。A.anxiously焦虑地：B.excitedly感到兴奋地；C.approvingly赞许地.满意地：D.hesitantly犹豫不决地。小男孩想出了阻止这些桶被吹下来的方法，所以父亲满意地微笑。故选C.
54.
B
解析：考查名词。A.wealth财富；
B.mind理智：C.responsibility责任；
D.pressure压力。根据We
can't
change
many
things，but
we
can
add
the
weight
of
our
own___19___so
that
we
can
stand___20___in
the
world
not
to
be
knocked
over.“我们不能改变很多事情，但我们可以增加我们自己的思想的重量，这样我们就可以站在这个世界上不被打倒。”故选B.
55.
B
解析：考查形容词。A.straight直接的；B.firm坚定的；C.hard努力的；D.
high高的。根据We
can’t
change
many
things，
but
we
can
add
the
weight
of
our
own___19___，so
that
we
can
stand___20___in
the
world
not
to
be
knocked
over.”我们不能改变很多事情，但我们可以增加我们自己的思想的重量，这样我们就可以站在这个世界上不被打倒。”故答案为B.
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
My
aim
in
life
is
56.
(protect)
the
environment
for
future
generations.I
want
to
become
57.
environmental
consultant
after
graduation.Many
people
think
that
pollution
cannot
58.
(stop)
if
we
want
the
country
to
develop.But
that
is
not
true.We
can
cut
back
on
59.
(danger)
and
dirty
waste
from
factories.Although
a
factory
produces
a
large
quantity
of
goods，it
does
not
mean
that
it
has
to
pump
a
lot
of
pollution
into
the
environment.I
also
want
to
teach
people
to
buy
products
60.
have
been
recycled.This
is
much
61.
(good)
for
the
environment，because
it
means
we
do
not
need
to
cut
down
many
panies
and
businesses
can
still
operate,
62.
the
Earth
will
not
have
to
suffer.
There
is
no
63.
(debate)
that
we
also
have
a
problem
with
population.The
number
of
people
in
the
world
keeps
growing，and
we
64.
(produce)
more
rubbish
and
using
up
more
raw
materials.What
if
they
run
out?
I
am
confident
that
if
we
are
all
willing
65.
(work)
together，we
can
overcome
these
challenges
and
keep
the
Earth
clean
and
healthy.
【语篇解读】作者在文中号召大家保护环境，为将来的子孙后代创造一个更好的地球环境。
56．答案to
protect
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是不定式作表语，表示将来的动作。
57．答案an
解析：考查冠词。此处表示泛指，“一位环境顾问”，又因environmental的发音以元音音素开头，故用an。
58．答案be
stopped
解析：考查动词的语态。此处句意为：很多人认为如果我们想要国家发展，污染就不能被停止。故用被动语态。
59．答案dangerous
解析：考查词性转换。and前后连接并列的形容词修饰名词waste。
60．答案that/which
解析：考查定语从句。此处关系词引导定语从句修饰先行词products，从句中缺主语，故用which或that引导。
61．答案better
解析：考查形容词的比较级。“much＋形容词比较级”表示“……得多”。此处意为：这对环境更好一些，故用比较级。
62．答案but
解析：考查连词。公司和企业仍旧能够运转，但是地球将不再需要遭受折磨了。此处表示转折。
63．答案debating
解析：考查词性转换。此处的no为限定词。There
is
no
debating
that...为固定句型，意为“……无可争辩”。
64．答案are
producing
解析：考查动词的时态。空格后的and连接并列结构，由using
up知此处用现在进行时。句意为：我们正在制造更多的垃圾同时用完更多的原料。
65．答案to
work
解析：考查非谓语动词。be
willing
to
do
sth.愿意做某事。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，与留学生朋友Bob约好一起去书店，因故不能赴约。请给他写封邮件，内容包括：
1．表示歉意；2.说明原因；3.另约时间。
注意：1.词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear
Bob，
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours，
Li
Hua
【经典范文】
Dear
Bob，
I’m
sorry
to
say
that
I
can’t
go
to
the
bookstore
with
you
on
Friday
afternoon.I
have
just
found
that
I
have
to
attend
an
important
class
meeting
that
afternoon.I
hope
the
change
will
not
cause
you
too
much
trouble.
Shall
we
go
on
Saturday
morning?
We
can
set
out
early
so
that
we’ll
have
more
time
to
read
and
select
books.If
it
is
convenient
for
you，let’s
meet
at
8：30
outside
the
school
gate.If
not，let
me
know
what
time
suits
you
best.I
should
be
available
any
time
after
school
next
week.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节 (满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
The
eight-year-old
Carol
lived
with
her
father
David，mother
May
and
elder
brother
Rob.The
little
family
happily
lived
in
a
beautiful
village
surrounded
with
beautiful
nature.The
village
was
at
the
foot
of
a
mountain，with
beautiful
views
of
the
snowy
mountain.The
family
survived
on
growing
seasonal
plants
and
trees.Their
life
is
totally
surrounded
by
nature
and
beauty.
While
they
lived
a
very
happy
life，Carol
did
not
love
the
beautiful
atmosphere
of
the
village.She
really
wanted
to
move
into
the
city
and
enjoy
the
city
life.She
wanted
to
shop，move
around
the
city，watch
movies，and
eat
in
fantastic
restaurants
and
cafes，etc.
However，there
was
hardly
any
chance
that
Carol’s
family
moved
to
the
city
as
they
had
everything
in
the
village.
One
day，Carol
fell
asleep
during
the
early
noon
and
she
had
a
sound
sleep.Of
course，she
had
a
strange
dream.She
saw
her
grandmother
in
her
dream
as
a
fairy
and
her
deceased
grandmother
granted
her
a
wish.Carol
requested
her
that
she
would
love
to
enjoy
the
city
life
as
she
always
desired.
Grandmother
understood
the
desire
of
Carol，but
still
wanted
to
convince
her
that
the
peaceful
village
life
is
better
than
the
city
life.
She
told
Carol，“Baby，you
cannot
have
access
to
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables
from
plants
as
you
have
at
your
home.You
cannot
breathe
fresh
air.You
cannot
play
with
animals.You
can
hardly
find
any
trees.You
will
not
find
peace
as
you
see
here!
Do
you
still
want
to
go
to
the
city？”
Without
hearing
the
concerns，Carol
asked
her
grandmother
to
grant
the
wish.Grandmother
granted
her
wish
but
with
a
condition.Carol
was
told
that
she
would
only
have
6
hours
to
spend
in
the
city.Later，she
would
return
to
the
village.Carol
agreed.
Paragraph
1：
Carol
then
found
herself
in
the
city
with
her
friends.
Paragraph
2：
Carol’s
brother
Rob
was
calling
her
for
lunch
and
Carol
woke
up.
【经典范文】
Carol
then
found
herself
in
the
city
with
her
friends.Carol
and
her
friends
went
to
watch
movies.After
that
they
ate
delicious
food
in
a
restaurant
and
shopped
in
a
huge
mall.Carol
was
happy
that
she
had
the
chance
to
experience
the
life
in
the
city.Yet
at
the
same
time，she
understood
that
everything
told
by
her
grandmother
was
true
in
the
city.There
was
no
peace
and
no
silence；the
city
life
was
fast
and
rushing.The
air
quality
is
not
satisfying.She
could
hardly
find
any
animal
or
even
a
tree.
Carol’s
brother
Rob
was
calling
her
for
lunch
and
Carol
woke
up.She
recalled
what
happened
just
now
in
her
dream
and
realized
that
her
life
in
the
village
with
her
family
was
far
more
wonderful
than
the
city
life.Carol
understood
that
she
was
having
a
more
joyful
life.She
shared
her
dream
with
her
family
while
enjoying
the
fresh
fruits
and
vegetables，and
they
laughed
together.Carol
also
developed
love
for
plants，animals
and
beautiful
nature.
