Unit
2
Onwards
and
upwards
Review
单元达标检测原题版
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Maria(1718～1799)
was
a
famous
Italian
mathematician.She
was
described
in
a
book
as
follows：“Maria
was
a
child
prodigy(神童)，but
was
also
shy.”
She
stayed
at
home，teaching
the
younger
children
and
following
her
own
studies.When
her
mother
died
after
giving
birth
to
twenty-one
children，Maria
took
over
the
running
of
the
household.At
the
age
of
twenty
she
started
a
ten-year
project，a
book
bringing
together
the
work
on
calculus(微积分学)
of
Leibnitz
and
Newton
titled
Analytic
Institutions.Sometimes
she
would
have
trouble
with
a
problem，but
her
mind
went
on
working
even
in
her
sleep；she
would
sleepwalk
to
her
study
and
back
to
bed.In
the
morning，she
would
find
the
answer
to
the
problem
waiting
on
her
desk.Her
book
made
her
famous；she
was
living
proof
of
what
she
had
argued
at
nine
years
old
that
women
had
a
right
to
study
science.But
Maria
had
other
interests
in
her
life
apart
from
mathematics.She
had
always
worked
with
the
poor
people
in
her
area，and
she
had
asked
her
father
for
separate
rooms
and
turned
them
into
a
private
hospital.She
worked
at
the
hospital
(and
another)
until
she
died
at
the
age
of
eighty-one.Maria
wrote
an
important
book
on
mathematics，as
well
as
another
unpublished
book.She
ran
a
household
of
over
twenty
people，and
she
worked
for
people
who
had
not
had
her
luck
and
opportunities.Each
one
of
these
things
was
remarkable，but
she
did
them
all.
21．We
know
from
the
text
that
Maria
.
A．was
a
maths
teacher
when
she
was
young
B．lived
a
rich
life
in
her
childhood
C．was
born
in
a
large
family
D．was
too
shy
to
teach
others
22．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
.
A．there
were
some
good
schools
for
children
when
Maria
was
young
B．women
were
not
allowed
to
study
science
when
Maria
was
a
little
girl
C．women
had
equal
rights
to
learn
anything
as
boys
did
D．Maria
had
the
ability
to
make
enough
money
to
bring
up
her
brothers
and
sisters
when
her
mother
died
23．According
to
the
text，Maria
was
so
devoted
to
maths
that
she
.
A．forgot
everything
when
she
was
studying
B．spent
over
ten
years
writing
her
most
famous
book
C．never
slept
while
doing
researches
D．would
go
on
with
her
study
in
her
dream
B
Most
of
us
are
afraid
to
fail.Our
fear
of
failure
isn’t
surprising.From
an
early
age，we’re
surrounded
by
people
who
value
perfection.Parents
tell
us
to
bring
home
A’s.Coaches
teach
us
to
go
for
the
gold，not
the
silver
or
bronze(铜)．And
on
social
media，people
share
only
the
coolest
parts
of
their
lives.Usually
they
keep
their
struggles
to
themselves.
What’s
so
bad
about
being
afraid
to
fail？It
might
seem
like
a
“win
at
everything”
attitude
would
push
you
to
succeed.In
reality，it
can
seriously
hold
you
back.For
example，many
people
get
one
bad
grade
on
an
algebra(代数)
test
and
decide
they’re
not
smart
enough
for
math.
According
to
experts，that’s
the
wrong
way
to
think.They
say
failing
is
good
for
you.It
teaches
you
to
stick
with
a
task
even
when
it
gets
hard.The
ability
to
do
this
is
called
grit(毅力)．
To
people
with
grit，failure
is
not
a
reason
to
give
up.It’s
a
chance
to
improve.There’s
one
place
where
failure
is
surely
valued：technology
companies.To
the
leaders
of
these
companies，a
failed
app
or
website
isn’t
a
problem.It’s
a
chance
to
build
something
better
next
time.
Tech
leaders
have
even
gathered
for
events
called
FailCons.At
FailCons，they
learn
from
ideas
that
didn’t
work.“Sometimes
things
just
don’t
go
as
planned，”
says
the
FailCon
website.“But
that
doesn’t
mean
you
should
stop
trying.”
That
message
got
through
to
a
man
named
Evan
Williams.In
2005，he
developed
an
app
called
Odeo.Not
many
people
used
it.It
was
a
big
disappointment.But
Williams
learned
from
his
mistakes
and
kept
working
hard.He
showed
grit.And
a
few
years
later，he
helped
create
one
of
the
biggest
social
media
sites
ever：Twitter.
24．Why
are
people
afraid
to
fail
according
to
the
text?
A．They
believe
failure
is
shameful.
B．Failure
blocks
their
way
to
success.
C．They
do
not
know
how
to
deal
with
failure.
D．Today’s
society
puts
a
lot
of
pressure
for
success.
25．What
are
people
with
grit
most
likely
to
do
when
they
fail?
A．Seek
help.
B．Keep
working
hard.
C．Accept
failure.
D．Try
something
new.
26．What
can
we
learn
from
the
example
of
Evan
Williams?
A．Winners
make
it
happen；losers
let
it
happen.
B．Success
comes
to
those
who
never
give
up.
C．Failure
is
a
common
thing
in
one’s
life.
D．The
secret
of
success
is
not
to
change
your
goals.
C
What
is
success?
I
am
not
going
to
try
to
explain
success.I
think
a
precise
meaning
is
impossible!
Is
it
winning
a
Gold
Medal
at
the
Olympic
Games
or
winning
Wimbledon,
or
being
awarded
a
Nobel
Prize?
What
else?
I
believe
personal
success
could
be
anything
at
all—it
does
not
have
to
involve
public
recognition.Who
is
more
successful?
A
millionaire
who
is
unhappy,
or
an
unnoticed
person,
who
has
led
a
simple,
quiet,
sincere
and
happy
life?
The
simplest
definition
of
success,
I
think,
is
“to
set
out
to
do
something
and
to
succeed
in
doing
it”．
The
first
step
on
the
road
to
success
starts
with
belief.Believe
you
can
succeed
and
you
will.Achieving
success
in
whatever
endeavor(努力)
you
choose
may
be
the
goal
of
life；because
it
gives
you
freedom
from
worry.Could
that
be?
Success
means
different
things
to
every
one
of
us.Some
people
believe
it
is
measured
in
financial
term;
others
believe
it
is
helping
others
rather
than
helping
themselves.However,
most
people
are
motivated
to
a
great
extent
by
public
recognition.How
many
people
are
really
happy?
How
many
people
are
really
doing
what
they
want
to
with
their
lives?
Incidentally，the
ability
to
imagine
makes
us
different
from
animals.
Most
important
of
all,
I
believe
success
is
a
matter
of
personal
growth.If
every
day
you
are
developing
or
growing
just
a
millimeter,
I
believe
one
is
successful.Just
being
a
slightly
better
person
each
day
for
me
is
success.I’ve
got
a
very
long
way
to
go
then!
Finally,
always
remember
success
is
a
process
and
is
not
simply
a
matter
of
arriving
at
a
destination.It’s
the
journey
that
really
matters.Success
is
what
you
become
in
the
very
difficult
and
dangerous
journey
down
the
river
of
life.
27．What
is
personal
success
according
to
the
author?
A．Winning
public
recognition.
B．Being
an
unhappy
millionaire.
C．Something
impossible
to
define
simply.
D．Succeeding
in
doing
what
you
want.
28．Which
plays
an
important
role
in
your
success
according
to
the
text?
A．Intelligence.
B．Confidence.
C．Wealth.
D．Kindness.
29．According
to
the
text,
humans
are
different
from
animals
in
.
A．belief
B．freedom
C．imagination
D．success
30．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．What
Is
Success?
B．No
True
Success
C．How
to
Be
Successful
D．Success
Is
Reaching
a
Destination
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It
is
easy
to
keep
your
spirits
bright
when
life
is
going
along
smoothly
and
good
news
seems
to
turn
up
at
every
turn.It
is
an
entirely
different
picture
when
life
goes
off
course
or
bad
news
appears.The
question
then
becomes：How
do
we
keep
our
spirits
bright
throughout
the
different
stages
of
life？
31
.
Get
Enough
Sleep
It
wasn’t
until
I
became
a
mother
that
I
realized
how
important
a
good
night’s
sleep
truly
is.
32
.Sleep
is
such
an
amazing
gift
to
recharge
and
start.
Back
to
Basics(根本)
When
I
feel
tired
with
too
much
to
do，I
love
to
put
on
my
shoes
and
get
outside
for
a
run.
33
.Getting
back
to
basics
can
include
things
like：getting
outside，having
real
conversations
with
real
people，enjoying
a
meal
with
a
loved
one
or
doing
an
activity
that
brings
you
joy.
Time
Management
If
life
feels
like
it
is
out
of
control
and
you
can’t
keep
up，see
what
happens
when
you
try
to
manage
your
time.There
are
many
time
management
systems
out
there
that
can
help.Have
event
reminders(提醒)
on
your
phone
and
computer.
34
.Start
your
day
by
writing
a
list
of
what
you
plan
to
achieve.And
sometimes
we
also
need
to
let
go
of
things
that
aren’t
important.
35
Keeping
our
deepest
desires
and
dreams
alive
is
the
very
fuel
that
keeps
our
spirits
bright.Give
yourself
the
gift
of
having
goals
and
dreams，and
don’t
allow
fear
to
have
a
say
in
how
big
your
dreams
may
be.
A．Dream
Big
B．We
can
keep
your
spirits
bright
anytime
C．Set
an
alarm
to
remind
you
to
leave
early
D．Try
out
the
following
if
they
sound
like
a
fit
for
you
E．For
this
reason，I
should
never
feel
tired
in
the
outside
F．Getting
enough
pillow
time
is
a
way
of
making
us
feel
more
human
G．There’s
something
about
nature
and
fresh
air
that
gets
my
stress
away
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Justin
knew
there
was
only
one
way
out
of
his
neighborhood—basketball.
So
he
36
hard,
running
with
the
ball
like
the
37
dogs
were
chasing
him.He
could
defeat
any
of
the
guys
at
the
38
，
and
he
saw
his
way
out
and
he
ran
for
it.
One
day
when
Justin
was
playing
basketball,
he
39
his
right
knee
badly.
The
doctor
said
he
might
never
play
40
．Justin
was
extremely
sad.
Every
day
Justin
just
41
in
bed,
watching
TV
and
eating
potato
chips.When
he
42
like
a
balloon,
his
sister
came
home
from
the
university
on
holiday,
bringing
exciting
43
of
a
faraway
land
called
college.
Justin
was
44
by
the
dorm
stories
and
campus
45
that
she
told,
but
he
could
46
believe
any
of
them.It
was
as
if
she
were
telling
him
about
some
47
land
high
above
the
clouds.
Justin
was
a
pretty
48
guy,
but
his
sister
had
a
way
of
49
him
to
do
things
that
nobody
else
could.So
while
she
was
home
during
the
50
，they
studied
together,
and
they
talked,
and
they
worked,
and
Justin
felt
51
than
he
ever
had
before.
After
spending
those
52
with
his
sister,
Justin
realized
that
he
didn’t
want
to
feel
bad
for
himself
any
more,
and
he
didn’t
want
to
quit.Basketball
53
be
his
thing,
but
now
there
was
only
54
．Using
the
study
skills
Justin
had
acquired
from
his
sister,
he
scored
55
in
every
exam.The
university
that
he
applied
to
accepted
him.
36．A.
hit
B．studied
C．practised
D．breathed
37．A.
pet
B．guide
C．cute
D．wild
38．A.
top
B．court
C．back
D．beginning
39．A.
injured
B．hugged
C．bent
D．raised
40．A.alone
B．Again
C．around
D．well
41．A.
played
B．lay
C．jumped
D．trained
42．A.
stayed
up
B．looked
up
C．grew
up
D．blew
up
43．A.
tales
B．challenges
C．discoveries
D．possibilities
44．A.
amazed
B．satisfied
C．annoyed
D．scared
45．A.
stress
B．canteens
C．craziness
D．networks
46．A.
firmly
B．honestly
C．really
D．hardly
47．A.
foreign
B．rich
C．fantasy
D．freedom
48．A.
lazy
B．stubborn
C．regular
D．wise
49．A.
getting
B．promising
C．permitting
D．warning
50．A.
duty
B．trial
C．break
D．strike
51．A.
weaker
B．healthier
C．worse
D．better
52．A.
years
B．hours
C．decades
D．weeks
53．A.
used
to
B．ought
to
C．had
to
D．got
to
54．A.
vacation
B．victory
C．school
D．strength
55．A.
much
B．high
C．little
D．low
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
a
saying
goes,
he
who
doesn't
reach
the
Great
Wall
is
not
a
true
man.
The
Great
Wall
in
China
56._______
(impress)
everyone
who
sees
for
the
first
time
57.______
the
general
tourists
to
scholars.
The
vastness
of
the
structure
helps
children
grasp
the
great
58._______(achieve)in
human
history
and
can
help
inspire
them
59._______(learn)more
about
human
success
over
one
thousand
years.
60._______
(construct)
over
a
period
of
2,000
years,
the
stone
solider
61._______
(actual)consists
of
many
great
walls,
some
of
62.______
date
back
to
the
fifth
century
BC.
The
first
emperor
of
China,
Qin
Shi
Huang,
63.______（order)
these
earlier
long
wall
sections
linked
and
extended
with
watchtowers
to
protect
the
new
empire
from
northern
tribes.
Succeeding
emperors
and
dynasties
continued
the
construction,
64.______
(spread)
westward
into
the
Gobi
desert
to
guard
65.______
Silk
Road.
All
together,
the
walls
may
have
stretched
more
than
30,000
miles.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是高一新生李华，在学习英语过程中遇到了困难，请给English
Weekly
的编辑用英语写一封信。要点如下：
1．自我介绍；
2．遇到的困难；
3．表示担忧并希望得到建议和帮助；
4．期待回复。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Editor，
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I
worked
from
the
time
when
I
was
four
and
raised
seven
children,
all
of
them
college
graduates.
It
seemed
I'd
done
everything
I'd
ever
wanted
to
do
in
my
life,
but
I
had
one
regret.
I
was
born
in
1898,
the
oldest
of
five
kids.
Papa
couldn't
spare
me
to
go
to
school,
so
I
worked
in
the
fields
with
him
till
I
was
21
years
old.
Everywhere
I
went,
I
learned
some
hard
lessons
about
what
happens
to
a
man
who
even
can't
read
the
alphabet.
People
cheat
you
out
of
wages.
They
sell
you
a
ticket
to
one
city,
take
your
money
and
hand
you
a
ticket
to
somewhere
else.
By
1928,
I'd
been
wandering
for
nine
years.
I
met
a
woman
named
Elzenia.
We
fell
in
love,
married
and
moved
to
Dallas,
where
I
got
work
fixing
roads
for
the
city.
When
Amelia,
the
oldest
of
our
seven
children,
first
went
to
school,
I
took
my
wife
aside.
"Elzenia,"
I
said.
"I
don't
want
the
kids
to
know
I
can't
read
or
write."
In
1938,
one
day
my
boss
called
me
in.
"George,"
he
said.
"No
one
knows
those
machines
like
you
do.
I'd
like
to
promote
you."
But
my
thrill
and
surprise
were
cut
short
when
he
said,
"Fill
out
this
application
and
we'll
get
you
a
raise."
I
couldn't
admit
the
truth.
I
thanked
him
and
walked
out
of
his
office.
I
did
stay
right
where
I
was,
until
I
turned
65
and
my
boss
made
me
retire.
But
I
didn't
stop
working.
For
the
next
25
years,
I
lived
a
happy
life,
but
it
still
seemed
to
me
like
something
was
missing.
A
young
fellow
handed
me
a
piece
of
paper.
It's
information
about
adult
education
classes.
People
can
learn
to
read
and
write.
Now
I'm
98.
I
thought
of
my
friends
and
neighbours
and
what
they
might
think
if
they
found
out
I
couldn't
read.
After
all
these
years,
my
secret
would
be
out.
But
all
my
life
I've
wanted
to
read.
It
was
high
time
for
action.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
The
young
man
drove
me
to
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
I'm
still
going
to
school.
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________Unit
2
Onwards
and
upwards
Review
单元达标检测解析版
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Maria(1718～1799)
was
a
famous
Italian
mathematician.She
was
described
in
a
book
as
follows：“Maria
was
a
child
prodigy(神童)，but
was
also
shy.”
She
stayed
at
home，teaching
the
younger
children
and
following
her
own
studies.When
her
mother
died
after
giving
birth
to
twenty-one
children，Maria
took
over
the
running
of
the
household.At
the
age
of
twenty
she
started
a
ten-year
project，a
book
bringing
together
the
work
on
calculus(微积分学)
of
Leibnitz
and
Newton
titled
Analytic
Institutions.Sometimes
she
would
have
trouble
with
a
problem，but
her
mind
went
on
working
even
in
her
sleep；she
would
sleepwalk
to
her
study
and
back
to
bed.In
the
morning，she
would
find
the
answer
to
the
problem
waiting
on
her
desk.Her
book
made
her
famous；she
was
living
proof
of
what
she
had
argued
at
nine
years
old
that
women
had
a
right
to
study
science.But
Maria
had
other
interests
in
her
life
apart
from
mathematics.She
had
always
worked
with
the
poor
people
in
her
area，and
she
had
asked
her
father
for
separate
rooms
and
turned
them
into
a
private
hospital.She
worked
at
the
hospital
(and
another)
until
she
died
at
the
age
of
eighty-one.Maria
wrote
an
important
book
on
mathematics，as
well
as
another
unpublished
book.She
ran
a
household
of
over
twenty
people，and
she
worked
for
people
who
had
not
had
her
luck
and
opportunities.Each
one
of
these
things
was
remarkable，but
she
did
them
all.
21．We
know
from
the
text
that
Maria
.
A．was
a
maths
teacher
when
she
was
young
B．lived
a
rich
life
in
her
childhood
C．was
born
in
a
large
family
D．was
too
shy
to
teach
others
22．It
can
be
inferred
from
the
text
that
.
A．there
were
some
good
schools
for
children
when
Maria
was
young
B．women
were
not
allowed
to
study
science
when
Maria
was
a
little
girl
C．women
had
equal
rights
to
learn
anything
as
boys
did
D．Maria
had
the
ability
to
make
enough
money
to
bring
up
her
brothers
and
sisters
when
her
mother
died
23．According
to
the
text，Maria
was
so
devoted
to
maths
that
she
.
A．forgot
everything
when
she
was
studying
B．spent
over
ten
years
writing
her
most
famous
book
C．never
slept
while
doing
researches
D．would
go
on
with
her
study
in
her
dream
【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记。主要介绍了意大利著名数学家玛丽亚的成功经历和她为一些穷人做出的贡献。
21．答案C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，她妈妈有21个孩子，所以她出生在一个大家庭。
22．答案B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第六句中的“...she
was
living
proof
of
what
she
had
argued
at
nine
years
old
that
women
had
a
right
to
study
science.”可推知，当时是不允许女性学科学的。
23．答案D
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第四、五句可知，她对工作执着到睡觉时也会梦游进书房工作。
B
Most
of
us
are
afraid
to
fail.Our
fear
of
failure
isn’t
surprising.From
an
early
age，we’re
surrounded
by
people
who
value
perfection.Parents
tell
us
to
bring
home
A’s.Coaches
teach
us
to
go
for
the
gold，not
the
silver
or
bronze(铜)．And
on
social
media，people
share
only
the
coolest
parts
of
their
lives.Usually
they
keep
their
struggles
to
themselves.
What’s
so
bad
about
being
afraid
to
fail？It
might
seem
like
a
“win
at
everything”
attitude
would
push
you
to
succeed.In
reality，it
can
seriously
hold
you
back.For
example，many
people
get
one
bad
grade
on
an
algebra(代数)
test
and
decide
they’re
not
smart
enough
for
math.
According
to
experts，that’s
the
wrong
way
to
think.They
say
failing
is
good
for
you.It
teaches
you
to
stick
with
a
task
even
when
it
gets
hard.The
ability
to
do
this
is
called
grit(毅力)．
To
people
with
grit，failure
is
not
a
reason
to
give
up.It’s
a
chance
to
improve.There’s
one
place
where
failure
is
surely
valued：technology
companies.To
the
leaders
of
these
companies，a
failed
app
or
website
isn’t
a
problem.It’s
a
chance
to
build
something
better
next
time.
Tech
leaders
have
even
gathered
for
events
called
FailCons.At
FailCons，they
learn
from
ideas
that
didn’t
work.“Sometimes
things
just
don’t
go
as
planned，”
says
the
FailCon
website.“But
that
doesn’t
mean
you
should
stop
trying.”
That
message
got
through
to
a
man
named
Evan
Williams.In
2005，he
developed
an
app
called
Odeo.Not
many
people
used
it.It
was
a
big
disappointment.But
Williams
learned
from
his
mistakes
and
kept
working
hard.He
showed
grit.And
a
few
years
later，he
helped
create
one
of
the
biggest
social
media
sites
ever：Twitter.
24．Why
are
people
afraid
to
fail
according
to
the
text?
A．They
believe
failure
is
shameful.
B．Failure
blocks
their
way
to
success.
C．They
do
not
know
how
to
deal
with
failure.
D．Today’s
society
puts
a
lot
of
pressure
for
success.
25．What
are
people
with
grit
most
likely
to
do
when
they
fail?
A．Seek
help.
B．Keep
working
hard.
C．Accept
failure.
D．Try
something
new.
26．What
can
we
learn
from
the
example
of
Evan
Williams?
A．Winners
make
it
happen；losers
let
it
happen.
B．Success
comes
to
those
who
never
give
up.
C．Failure
is
a
common
thing
in
one’s
life.
D．The
secret
of
success
is
not
to
change
your
goals.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议类文章。失败不是坏事。文章通过举例说明失败了不要放弃，要从失败中吸取教训并坚持下去才会取得成功。
24．答案D
解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段可知，从小时候起，我们身边的人就重视完美，父母希望我们的成绩都是A，教练希望我们都得金牌，人们在社交媒体上展示的都是最美好的一面。这些说明目前的社会给成功施加了很大的压力。
25．答案B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段第三、四句“It
teaches
you
to
stick
with
a
task
even
when
it
gets
hard.The
ability
to
do
this
is
called
grit(毅力)．”可知，即使任务很难，它(失败)教会你要去坚持。这种能力就是毅力。结合下文的内容“To
people
with
grit，failure
is
not
a
reason
to
give
up...”也可知答案。有毅力的人面对失败也不会放弃，因此他们还是会继续努力。
26．答案B
解析：推理判断题。Evan
Williams
2005年开发的名为Odeo的app不受欢迎，他没有放弃，又经过了几年的努力，终于开发出了社交媒体Twitter。这个故事说明面对失败不要轻言放弃，终会有成功的一天。
C
What
is
success?
I
am
not
going
to
try
to
explain
success.I
think
a
precise
meaning
is
impossible!
Is
it
winning
a
Gold
Medal
at
the
Olympic
Games
or
winning
Wimbledon,
or
being
awarded
a
Nobel
Prize?
What
else?
I
believe
personal
success
could
be
anything
at
all—it
does
not
have
to
involve
public
recognition.Who
is
more
successful?
A
millionaire
who
is
unhappy,
or
an
unnoticed
person,
who
has
led
a
simple,
quiet,
sincere
and
happy
life?
The
simplest
definition
of
success,
I
think,
is
“to
set
out
to
do
something
and
to
succeed
in
doing
it”．
The
first
step
on
the
road
to
success
starts
with
belief.Believe
you
can
succeed
and
you
will.Achieving
success
in
whatever
endeavor(努力)
you
choose
may
be
the
goal
of
life；because
it
gives
you
freedom
from
worry.Could
that
be?
Success
means
different
things
to
every
one
of
us.Some
people
believe
it
is
measured
in
financial
term;
others
believe
it
is
helping
others
rather
than
helping
themselves.However,
most
people
are
motivated
to
a
great
extent
by
public
recognition.How
many
people
are
really
happy?
How
many
people
are
really
doing
what
they
want
to
with
their
lives?
Incidentally，the
ability
to
imagine
makes
us
different
from
animals.
Most
important
of
all,
I
believe
success
is
a
matter
of
personal
growth.If
every
day
you
are
developing
or
growing
just
a
millimeter,
I
believe
one
is
successful.Just
being
a
slightly
better
person
each
day
for
me
is
success.I’ve
got
a
very
long
way
to
go
then!
Finally,
always
remember
success
is
a
process
and
is
not
simply
a
matter
of
arriving
at
a
destination.It’s
the
journey
that
really
matters.Success
is
what
you
become
in
the
very
difficult
and
dangerous
journey
down
the
river
of
life.
27．What
is
personal
success
according
to
the
author?
A．Winning
public
recognition.
B．Being
an
unhappy
millionaire.
C．Something
impossible
to
define
simply.
D．Succeeding
in
doing
what
you
want.
28．Which
plays
an
important
role
in
your
success
according
to
the
text?
A．Intelligence.
B．Confidence.
C．Wealth.
D．Kindness.
29．According
to
the
text,
humans
are
different
from
animals
in
.
A．belief
B．freedom
C．imagination
D．success
30．What
can
be
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．What
Is
Success?
B．No
True
Success
C．How
to
Be
Successful
D．Success
Is
Reaching
a
Destination
【语篇解读】成功是什么？对于不同的人成功有不同的含义。成功是一个过程，而不仅仅是到达一个目的地。成功是你在生命之河艰难而危险的旅程中所取得的成就。
27．答案D
解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“The
simplest
definition
of
success，I
think，is
‘to
set
out
to
do
something
and
to
succeed
in
doing
it’．”可知，作者认为个人的成功就是成功地做了你想做的事情。故选D。
28．答案B
解析：推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句“The
first
step
on
the
road
to
success
starts
with
belief.Believe
you
can
succeed
and
you
will.”可知，成功的关键是“自信”。故选B。
29．答案C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“Incidentally，the
ability
to
imagine
makes
us
different
from
animals.”可知，人类与动物的最大区别就是想象力。故选C。
30．答案A
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“What
is
success？”和最后一段可知本文在阐述什么是成功，故答案为A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It
is
easy
to
keep
your
spirits
bright
when
life
is
going
along
smoothly
and
good
news
seems
to
turn
up
at
every
turn.It
is
an
entirely
different
picture
when
life
goes
off
course
or
bad
news
appears.The
question
then
becomes：How
do
we
keep
our
spirits
bright
throughout
the
different
stages
of
life？
31
.
Get
Enough
Sleep
It
wasn’t
until
I
became
a
mother
that
I
realized
how
important
a
good
night’s
sleep
truly
is.
32
.Sleep
is
such
an
amazing
gift
to
recharge
and
start.
Back
to
Basics(根本)
When
I
feel
tired
with
too
much
to
do，I
love
to
put
on
my
shoes
and
get
outside
for
a
run.
33
.Getting
back
to
basics
can
include
things
like：getting
outside，having
real
conversations
with
real
people，enjoying
a
meal
with
a
loved
one
or
doing
an
activity
that
brings
you
joy.
Time
Management
If
life
feels
like
it
is
out
of
control
and
you
can’t
keep
up，see
what
happens
when
you
try
to
manage
your
time.There
are
many
time
management
systems
out
there
that
can
help.Have
event
reminders(提醒)
on
your
phone
and
computer.
34
.Start
your
day
by
writing
a
list
of
what
you
plan
to
achieve.And
sometimes
we
also
need
to
let
go
of
things
that
aren’t
important.
35
Keeping
our
deepest
desires
and
dreams
alive
is
the
very
fuel
that
keeps
our
spirits
bright.Give
yourself
the
gift
of
having
goals
and
dreams，and
don’t
allow
fear
to
have
a
say
in
how
big
your
dreams
may
be.
A．Dream
Big
B．We
can
keep
your
spirits
bright
anytime
C．Set
an
alarm
to
remind
you
to
leave
early
D．Try
out
the
following
if
they
sound
like
a
fit
for
you
E．For
this
reason，I
should
never
feel
tired
in
the
outside
F．Getting
enough
pillow
time
is
a
way
of
making
us
feel
more
human
G．There’s
something
about
nature
and
fresh
air
that
gets
my
stress
away
【语篇解读】本文是一片说明文。文章介绍了使我们的精神在生命的不同阶段保持愉悦的方法。
31．答案D
解析：上句提到，我们如何使我们的精神在生命的不同阶段保持愉悦？下文给出了一些建议，所以此空是一个过渡句“如果他们听起来适合你的话，试试以下建议”。故选D。
32．答案F
解析：上句提到，直到我成为一个妈妈我才意识到晚上好的睡眠是多么重要。再根据空格下句可知，本题选F。关键词是sleep。获得足够的睡眠时间是一种让我们感觉更人性化的方式。
33．答案G
解析：上句提到，当我因为有太多事要做而感到疲倦时，我喜欢穿上鞋子出去跑步。再根据空格下句，回归根本的做法可以包括：走出去、与人交谈、和心爱的人一起进餐或者做一个能带给你快乐的活动。由此可知，有一些关于大自然和新鲜空气的东西可以消除我的压力。上下句的走出去，也就是走进大自然，故选G。
34．答案C
解析：上句提到，有很多时间管理系统可以帮助你。手机和电脑上有事件提醒。再根据空格下句，通过写一张你打算实现的计划清单开始你的一天。由此可知，“设定闹钟提醒你早点离开”也是时间管理的一个方法，故选C。
35．答案A
解析：此空是一个小标题。根据下文，保持我们最强烈的欲望和梦想是生命的燃料，它让我们的精神保持愉悦。由此可知，要有大的梦想，故选A。根据标题的格式和大小写也可快速判定答案。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Justin
knew
there
was
only
one
way
out
of
his
neighborhood—basketball.
So
he
36
hard,
running
with
the
ball
like
the
37
dogs
were
chasing
him.He
could
defeat
any
of
the
guys
at
the
38
，
and
he
saw
his
way
out
and
he
ran
for
it.
One
day
when
Justin
was
playing
basketball,
he
39
his
right
knee
badly.
The
doctor
said
he
might
never
play
40
．Justin
was
extremely
sad.
Every
day
Justin
just
41
in
bed,
watching
TV
and
eating
potato
chips.When
he
42
like
a
balloon,
his
sister
came
home
from
the
university
on
holiday,
bringing
exciting
43
of
a
faraway
land
called
college.
Justin
was
44
by
the
dorm
stories
and
campus
45
that
she
told,
but
he
could
46
believe
any
of
them.It
was
as
if
she
were
telling
him
about
some
47
land
high
above
the
clouds.
Justin
was
a
pretty
48
guy,
but
his
sister
had
a
way
of
49
him
to
do
things
that
nobody
else
could.So
while
she
was
home
during
the
50
，they
studied
together,
and
they
talked,
and
they
worked,
and
Justin
felt
51
than
he
ever
had
before.
After
spending
those
52
with
his
sister,
Justin
realized
that
he
didn’t
want
to
feel
bad
for
himself
any
more,
and
he
didn’t
want
to
quit.Basketball
53
be
his
thing,
but
now
there
was
only
54
．Using
the
study
skills
Justin
had
acquired
from
his
sister,
he
scored
55
in
every
exam.The
university
that
he
applied
to
accepted
him.
36．A.
hit
B．studied
C．practised
D．breathed
37．A.
pet
B．guide
C．cute
D．wild
38．A.
top
B．court
C．back
D．beginning
39．A.
injured
B．hugged
C．bent
D．raised
40．A.alone
B．Again
C．around
D．well
41．A.
played
B．lay
C．jumped
D．trained
42．A.
stayed
up
B．looked
up
C．grew
up
D．blew
up
43．A.
tales
B．challenges
C．discoveries
D．possibilities
44．A.
amazed
B．satisfied
C．annoyed
D．scared
45．A.
stress
B．canteens
C．craziness
D．networks
46．A.
firmly
B．honestly
C．really
D．hardly
47．A.
foreign
B．rich
C．fantasy
D．freedom
48．A.
lazy
B．stubborn
C．regular
D．wise
49．A.
getting
B．promising
C．permitting
D．warning
50．A.
duty
B．trial
C．break
D．strike
51．A.
weaker
B．healthier
C．worse
D．better
52．A.
years
B．hours
C．decades
D．weeks
53．A.
used
to
B．ought
to
C．had
to
D．got
to
54．A.
vacation
B．victory
C．school
D．strength
55．A.
much
B．high
C．little
D．low
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Justin在姐姐的鼓励和带动下，通过努力学习，改变了自己，考上了自己想去的大学。
36．C 解析：Justin认为篮球是他走出去的唯一办法，所以他努力练习打篮球。hit
“打击”；study“学习”；practise
“练习”；breathe
“呼吸”。
37．D 解析：他努力练习打篮球，带着球跑，就像是野狗在追赶他一样。wild
“野生的”
符合语境。
38．B 解析：在球场上，他能够打败所有的人。top
“顶部”；court
“球场”；back“后面”；beginning
“开始”。
39．A 解析：根据第二段第二句可知，一天，当Justin练习打篮球的时候，他的右腿膝盖严重受伤。injure
“使受伤”；hug
“拥抱”；bend
“压弯”；raise
“抬起”。
40．B 解析：根据下文内容可知，此处指医生说他可能再也不能打篮球了。alone
“独自”；again
“再一次”；around
“在……周围”；well“好”。
41．B 解析：Justin每天躺在床上，看电视、吃薯片。play
“玩”；lie
“躺”；jump
“跳”；train
“训练”。
42．D 解析：当他胖成气球一样的时候，他姐姐从大学里放假回家了。stay
up
“熬夜”；look
up
“向上看，改善”；grow
up
“长大”；blow
up
“给(某物)充气”，此处是其引申含义。
43．A 解析：姐姐给他带来了遥远的大学里那些令人兴奋的故事，下文中的dorm
stories是其信息提示。tale
“故事”；challenge
“挑战”；discovery
“发现”；possibility
“可能性”。
44．A 解析：根据下文中的“but
he
could
believe
any
of
them”可知，Justin对于姐姐给他讲的那些大学宿舍里的故事以及校园里疯狂的事情感到很惊讶。amazed
“惊奇的”；satisfied
“满足的”；annoyed
“恼怒的”；scared
“害怕的，恐惧的”。
45．C 解析：参见上题解析。stress
“压力”；canteen
“食堂”；craziness
“疯狂”；network
“网络”。
46．D 解析：根据下文中的“It
was
as
if...high
above
the
clouds.”可知，此处指他几乎不相信任何一个故事。firmly
“坚定地”；honestly
“诚实地”；really
“真正地”；hardly
“几乎不”。
47．C 解析：好像她在给他讲述云层之上的梦幻大陆的事情。foreign
“外国的”；rich
“富裕的”；fantasy
“幻想，想象”；freedom
“自由”。
48．B 解析：根据空后的“but
his
sister...that
nobody
else
could”可知，Justin是一个很固执的人。lazy
“懒惰的”；stubborn
“固执的”；regular
“定时的，经常的”；wise
“明智的”。
49．A 解析：根据下文内容可知，此处应指Justin的姐姐有办法让他做别人让他做不了的事情。get
sb.to
do
sth.
“让某人做某事”，符合语境。
50．C 解析：根据上文中的“his
sister
came
home
from
the
university
on
holiday”可知，此处指她在回家休息期间。duty
“义务，职责”；trial
“试验，审判”；break
“休息”；strike
“罢工”。
51．D 解析：他们一起学习，一起探讨，一起劳动，Justin感到从来没有这么好过。
52．D 解析：根据常识并结合选项可知，此处指Justin与姐姐度过了数周(weeks)的假期。
53．A 解析：以前篮球就是他的一切。used
to
“过去常常”；ought
to
“应该”；have
to
“不得不”；get
to
“有机会做”。
54．C 解析：根据语境可知，此处应指Justin现在心里只有上学了。school
“上学”，符合语境。vacation
“假期”；victory
“胜利”；strength
“力量”。
55．B 解析：根据语境及文章最后一句可知，此处应指Justin在每门考试中都得分很高。
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
As
a
saying
goes,
he
who
doesn't
reach
the
Great
Wall
is
not
a
true
man.
The
Great
Wall
in
China
56._______
(impress)
everyone
who
sees
for
the
first
time
57.______
the
general
tourists
to
scholars.
The
vastness
of
the
structure
helps
children
grasp
the
great
58._______(achieve)in
human
history
and
can
help
inspire
them
59._______(learn)more
about
human
success
over
one
thousand
years.
60._______
(construct)
over
a
period
of
2,000
years,
the
stone
solider
61._______
(actual)consists
of
many
great
walls,
some
of
62.______
date
back
to
the
fifth
century
BC.
The
first
emperor
of
China,
Qin
Shi
Huang,
63.______（order)
these
earlier
long
wall
sections
linked
and
extended
with
watchtowers
to
protect
the
new
empire
from
northern
tribes.
Succeeding
emperors
and
dynasties
continued
the
construction,
64.______
(spread)
westward
into
the
Gobi
desert
to
guard
65.______
Silk
Road.
All
together,
the
walls
may
have
stretched
more
than
30,000
miles.
【语篇解读】文章讲述了世界奇迹长城的起源、建设过程和深远影响。
56.
impresses
解析：考查动词。
此处指长城给每个第一次看到它的人深刻印象，与主语一致用第三人称单数，故填
impresses.
57.
from
解析：考查介词。此处表示从普通游客到学者，from...to...
“从·....·到·..·..”，故填from.
58.
achievements
解析：
考查名词。此处由
great
修饰用名词，指伟大的成就。故填
achievements.
59.
to
learn
解析：考查动词不定式。inspire
sb.
to
do
sth.激发某人做某事，inspire后用不定式，故填to
learn.
60.
Constructed
解析：考查过去分词。句中主语
the
stone
soldier
和动词construct是被动关系用过去分词，指被建造。此处是过去分词作状语，故填
Constructed.
61.
actually
解析：考查副词。此处修饰动词
consist用副词，指实际组成，故填actually.
62.
which
解析：考查关系代词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是
walls,
指物，放在介词
of
后用关系代词
which,
故填which.
63.
ordered
解析：考查动词时态。根据
The
first
emperor
of
China,
Qin
Shi
Huang,
可知是叙述秦始皇时期的事，指秦始皇命令把各段长城连接起来，用一般过去时。故填ordered.
64.
spreading
解析：
考查动词形式。此处指随后的皇帝和朝代继续建设长城，使它向西延伸到戈壁沙漠。此处是现在分词作宾补，补充说明
the
construction.故填
spreading.
65.
the
解析：考查冠词。此处特指丝绸之路
the
Silk
Road,
用定冠词the
表特指，故填the.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是高一新生李华，在学习英语过程中遇到了困难，请给English
Weekly
的编辑用英语写一封信。要点如下：
1．自我介绍；
2．遇到的困难；
3．表示担忧并希望得到建议和帮助；
4．期待回复。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear
Editor，
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
【经典范文】
Dear
Editor，
I
am
Li
Hua，a
student
of
Senior
One.I
have
some
trouble
in
learning
English
and
hope
you
can
give
me
some
useful
advice.
There
is
always
a
long
list
of
new
words
in
my
book.I
have
never
learned
them
before.It
is
a
hard
job
for
me
to
remember
the
spelling
of
them
and
even
the
Chinese
meanings.So
I
cannot
understand
what
the
English
teacher
says
in
class.I
become
worried
and
afraid
that
I
will
fall
behind
in
English.Could
you
please
give
me
some
advice
on
how
to
learn
English?
I
am
looking
forward
to
your
early
reply.
Best
wishes!
Yours
sincerely，
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
I
worked
from
the
time
when
I
was
four
and
raised
seven
children,
all
of
them
college
graduates.
It
seemed
I'd
done
everything
I'd
ever
wanted
to
do
in
my
life,
but
I
had
one
regret.
I
was
born
in
1898,
the
oldest
of
five
kids.
Papa
couldn't
spare
me
to
go
to
school,
so
I
worked
in
the
fields
with
him
till
I
was
21
years
old.
Everywhere
I
went,
I
learned
some
hard
lessons
about
what
happens
to
a
man
who
even
can't
read
the
alphabet.
People
cheat
you
out
of
wages.
They
sell
you
a
ticket
to
one
city,
take
your
money
and
hand
you
a
ticket
to
somewhere
else.
By
1928,
I'd
been
wandering
for
nine
years.
I
met
a
woman
named
Elzenia.
We
fell
in
love,
married
and
moved
to
Dallas,
where
I
got
work
fixing
roads
for
the
city.
When
Amelia,
the
oldest
of
our
seven
children,
first
went
to
school,
I
took
my
wife
aside.
"Elzenia,"
I
said.
"I
don't
want
the
kids
to
know
I
can't
read
or
write."
In
1938,
one
day
my
boss
called
me
in.
"George,"
he
said.
"No
one
knows
those
machines
like
you
do.
I'd
like
to
promote
you."
But
my
thrill
and
surprise
were
cut
short
when
he
said,
"Fill
out
this
application
and
we'll
get
you
a
raise."
I
couldn't
admit
the
truth.
I
thanked
him
and
walked
out
of
his
office.
I
did
stay
right
where
I
was,
until
I
turned
65
and
my
boss
made
me
retire.
But
I
didn't
stop
working.
For
the
next
25
years,
I
lived
a
happy
life,
but
it
still
seemed
to
me
like
something
was
missing.
A
young
fellow
handed
me
a
piece
of
paper.
It's
information
about
adult
education
classes.
People
can
learn
to
read
and
write.
Now
I'm
98.
I
thought
of
my
friends
and
neighbours
and
what
they
might
think
if
they
found
out
I
couldn't
read.
After
all
these
years,
my
secret
would
be
out.
But
all
my
life
I've
wanted
to
read.
It
was
high
time
for
action.
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.应使用5个以上短文中标有下划线的关键词语；
3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；
4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph
1:
The
young
man
drove
me
to
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2:
I'm
still
going
to
school.
＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【经典范文】
The
young
man
drove
me
to
a
huge
building
and
led
me
into
a
spacious
classroom,which
was
crowded
with
elderly
people
like
me.Through
chatting,I
learned
that
they
had
all
been
longing
to
read
and
write
out
never
had
the
chance
to
go
to
school.As
the
bell
rang,in
came
the
teacher,a
woman
well
past
forty.After
a
warm
and
brief
greeting,
we
started
our
lesson.First
we
learned
to
read
the
alphabet
and
though
I
made
mistakes
at
times,no
one
laughed
at
me.
Everyone
helped
each
other
with
open-hearted
enjoyment.
I'm
still
going
to
school.Though
faced
with
the
most
challenging
event
of
my
life,I'm
full
of
courage
and
confidence.With
the
generous
help
of
my
teacher,friends
and
my
children,I
have
made
huge
progress
in
study.Now
I'm
never
shy
about
admitting
the
truth
that
once
I
was
not
able
to
read
and
write
at
all.Besides,I'm
eager
to
encourage
more
elderly
people
to
attend
the
adult
education
classes,because
it's
never
too
late
to
learn.
