Unit
3
Faster,
higher,
stronger
Review单元达标检测解析版
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Try
this：For
an
entire
day，forget
about
the
clock.Eat
when
you’re
hungry
and
sleep
when
you’re
tired.What
do
you
think
will
happen?
You
may
be
surprised
to
find
that
your
day
is
much
like
most
other
days.You’ll
probably
get
hungry
when
you
normally
eat
and
tired
when
you
normally
sleep.Even
though
you
don’t
know
what
time
it
is，your
body
does.
These
patterns
of
daily
life
are
called
circadian
rhythms(生理节奏)，and
they
are
more
than
just
habits.Inside
our
bodies
are
several
clocklike
systems
that
follow
a
roughly
24-hour
cycle.Throughout
the
day
and
night，our
inner
clocks
direct
changes
in
temperature，body
chemicals，hunger，sleepiness
and
more.
Everyone’s
rhythms
are
different，which
is
why
you
might
like
to
stay
up
late
while
your
sister
always
wants
to
go
to
bed
early.
Learning
about
our
body
clocks
may
help
scientists
understand
why
problems
arise
when
we
act
out
of
step
with
our
circadian
rhythms.For
example，traveling
across
time
zones
can
make
people
wake
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night.Regularly
staying
up
late
can
make
kids
do
worse
in
tests.
“There
is
a
growing
sense
that
when
we
eat
and
when
we
sleep
are
important
parts
of
how
healthy
we
are，”
says
Steven
Shea，director
of
the
Sleep
Disorders
Program
at
Brigham
and
Women’s
Hospital
in
Boston.
One
way
to
learn
about
how
our
body
clocks
tick
is
to
mess
them
up
and
see
what
happens.That’s
what
neurologist(神经病学家)
Frank
Scheer
and
his
workmates
did
in
a
recent
study.
Staying
up
night
after
night，their
studies
suggest，could
make
kids
extra
hungry
and
more
likely
to
gain
weight.And
regularly
sleeping
too
little，Scheer
says，may
be
one
cause
of
the
recent
increase
in
childhood
obesity(肥胖)．
21．What
will
happen
if
you
forget
about
the
clock
according
to
the
passage?
A．You
will
feel
upset.
B．You
will
behave
normally.
C．Your
body
will
not
know
what
time
it
is.
D．You
will
probably
get
hungry
more
easily.
22．How
do
Frank
Scheer
and
his
workmates
study
body
clocks?
A．By
seeing
what
happens
when
they
are
messed
up.
B．By
asking
questions
and
collecting
answers.
C．By
studying
people
traveling
across
time
zones.
D．By
programming
people
with
man-made
clocks.
23．What
will
the
writer
most
probably
talk
about
next?
A．Other
examples
of
what
happens
when
body
clocks
go
wrong.
B．Medicines
that
can
keep
people
from
putting
on
weight.
C．Reasons
why
it
is
important
to
have
a
normal
body
clock.
D．Emphasis
on
what
circadian
rhythms
are.
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了长期形成的生物钟会影响我们的生活，生物钟紊乱会对身体产生不好的影响。
21．答案B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知，如果你忘记了时间，你还是会在正常吃饭的时候感到饿，在正常睡觉的时间感到累。故选B。
22．答案A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“One
way
to
learn
about
how
our
body
clocks
tick
is
to
mess
them
up
and
see
what
happens.”可知，Frank
Scheer和他的同事是通过打乱生物钟来观察变化的。故选A。
23．答案A
解析：推理判断题。倒数第二段讲了Frank
Scheer和他的团队通过打乱生物钟来观察变化；最后一段讲的是熬夜和太少的睡眠会导致孩子们肥胖，故可推知下文应该写生物钟紊乱带来的其他不良影响。故选A。
B
There
are
a
number
of
reasons
that
can
be
given
as
to
why
children
should
be
taught
swimming
at
a
young
age.If
your
children
know
the
basic
swimming
skills，you
can
be
at
peace
when
your
children
are
near
the
water.If
you
are
in
the
process
of
teaching
your
children
how
to
swim，then
here
are
some
points
that
you
should
keep
in
mind.
?Help
your
children
pick
bathing
suits.If
your
children
want
to
wear
a
bathing
suit
and
get
wet
then
it
is
certain
that
your
children
will
be
able
to
handle
the
water.
?If
the
pool
has
steps，then
it
is
great.Start
from
these
to
help
your
children
gain
some
confidence.You
should
make
sure
that
there
is
one
place
in
the
pool
where
your
children
can
be
left
safely.
?The
best
way
to
teach
your
children
to
swim
is
to
make
them
join
swimming
classes.In
this
way，you
will
be
at
peace
because
there
is
a
professional
trainer
around
your
children
who
can
teach
them
all
the
tricks
of
swimming.You
can
join
in
the
parent-children
lessons
to
make
your
children
feel
comfortable.If
your
children
are
a
bit
older，then
get
permission
and
sit
by
the
pool
to
watch
them
learn.When
you
get
your
children
admitted
to
swimming
classes，make
sure
that
the
lessons
go
according
to
the
swimming
goals
that
you
have
set
for
your
children.
Swimming
is
a
fun
activity
and
makes
it
easy
for
your
children
to
understand
coordinating(协调)the
movements
of
their
arms
and
legs
will
take
some
time.But，with
regular
practice
and
training
this
can
be
overcome.So，start
with
the
basics
and
be
around
your
children
when
they
are
learning
how
to
swim.Once
they
know
how
to
swim，then
you
can
be
at
peace
when
they
play
around
the
water.
24．The
pool
with
steps
can
make
your
children
.
A．excited
and
clam
B．confident
and
relaxed
C．nervous
and
uneasy
D．strange
and
unusual
25．According
to
the
text，the
best
way
for
children
to
learn
swimming
is
to
.
A．train
themselves
with
their
skilled
parents
B．learn
from
morning
till
night
without
break
C．join
swimming
classes
with
professional
trainers
D．get
a
chance
to
sit
by
the
pool
to
watch
trainers
swim
26．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Teaching
Your
Children
to
Swim
B．Gaining
Experience
of
Swimming
C．Learning
to
Swim
with
Your
Children
D．Swimming
Can
Make
People
Healthy
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些教孩子游泳的要点。
24．答案B
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段可知，有台阶的游泳池可以让你的孩子自信和放松。故选B。
25．答案C
解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The
best
way
to
teach
your
children
to
swim
is
to
make
them
join
swimming
classes.In
this
way，you
will
be
at
peace
because
there
is
a
professional
trainer
around
your
children
who
can
teach
them
all
the
tricks
of
swimming.”可知，孩子们学习游泳的最好方法是参加有专业教练的游泳班。故选C。
26．答案A
解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段最后一句“If
you
are
in
the
process
of
teaching
your
children
how
to
swim，then
here
are
some
points
that
you
should
keep
in
mind.”可知，本文主题是教你的孩子游泳。故选A。
C
Sports
can
help
you
keep
fit
and
get
in
touch
with
nature.However，whether
you
are
on
the
mountains，in
the
waves，or
on
the
grassland，you
should
be
aware
that
your
sport
of
choice
might
have
great
influence
on
the
environment.
Some
sports
are
resource-hungry(消耗资源)．Golf，as
you
may
know，eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside，but
also
tons
of
water.Besides，all
sorts
of
chemicals
and
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses(球场)
in
good
condition.This
causes
major
environmental
effects.For
example，in
the
dry
regions
of
Portugal
and
Spain，golf
is
often
held
responsible
for
serious
water
shortage
in
some
local
areas.
There
are
many
environment-friendly
sports.Power
walking
is
one
of
them
that
you
could
take
up
today.You
don’t
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes；and
you
don’t
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.Simple
and
free，power
walking
can
also
keep
you
fit.If
you
walk
regularly，it
will
be
good
for
your
heart
and
bones.Experts
say
that
20
minutes
of
power
walking
daily
can
make
you
feel
less
anxious，sleep
well
and
have
better
weight
control.
Whatever
sport
you
take
up，you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment-friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials.But
the
final
goal
should
be
“green
gyms”．They
are
better
replacements(代替物)
for
traditional
health
clubs
and
modern
sports
centers.Members
of
green
gyms
play
sports
outdoors，in
the
countryside
or
other
open
spaces.There
is
no
special
requirement
for
you
to
start
your
membership.And
best
of
all，it’s
free.
27．What
do
we
know
about
golf
from
the
passage?
A．It
pollutes
the
environment
with
all
sorts
of
chemicals.
B．It
needs
water
and
other
energy
to
keep
its
courses
green.
C．It
is
very
popular
in
Portugal
and
Spain.
D．It
causes
water
shortages
around
the
world.
28．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
advantage
of
power
walking
according
to
the
passage?
A．It
is
environmentally-friendly.
B．It
improves
our
health.
C．It
is
simple
and
free.
D．It
can
make
you
put
on
weight.
29．Which
sport
is
the
writer
most
likely
to
advise
us
to
do?
A．Playing
basketball
in
a
gym.
B．Motor
racing
in
the
desert.
C．Cycling
around
a
lake.
D．Swimming
in
a
sports
center.
30．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A．To
show
us
some
major
outdoor
sports.
B．To
encourage
us
to
go
in
for
green
sports.
C．To
discuss
the
influence
of
some
popular
sports.
D．To
introduce
some
environmentally-friendly
sports.
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章简述了一些对资源耗费较多的运动，如高尔夫；也讲述了一些不怎么耗费资源的运动，如power
walking。文章的主旨就是为了让我们从事绿色运动。
27．答案B
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“Golf，as
you
may
know，eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside，but
also
tons
of
water.Besides，all
sorts
of
chemicals
and
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses
in
good
condition.”可知，为了保持高尔夫球场常绿的状态，要耗费很多水和能源。故B项正确。
28．答案D
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“You
don’t
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes；and
you
don’t
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.Simple
and
free，power
walking
can
also
keep
you
fit.”可知A、B、C三项都是power
walking的优点，D项与文章内容相反，所以选择D项。
29．答案C
解析：推理判断题。根据文章最后三句可知，作者建议我们要从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的运动。C项“Cycling
around
a
lake”满足所有要求，所以选择C项。
30．答案B
解析：主旨大意题。本文是一篇说明文，运动可以让人们接触大自然，让人们保持健康。但是有些运动项目并不环保，比如高尔夫运动，作者在文章中建议我们从事户外的不需要特别设备并且免费的绿色运动。故B项正确。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why
play
sports?
You
might
say
“to
get
exercise”
and
you’d
be
right.
To
have
fun?
That’s
true，too.But
there’s
more.
31
According
to
the
Women’s
Sports
Foundation，girls
who
play
sports
get
a
lot
more
than
just
fit.
Girls
who
play
sports
do
better
in
school.You
might
think
that
athletics
will
take
up
all
your
study
time.
32
Exercise
improves
learning，memory，and
concentration，which
can
give
active
girls
an
advantage
in
the
classroom.
Girls
who
play
sports
learn
teamwork
and
goal-setting
skills.
33
When
working
with
coaches，trainers，and
teammates
to
win
games
and
achieve
goals，you’re
learning
how
to
be
successful.Those
skills
will
serve
you
well
at
work
and
in
family
life.
Sports
are
good
for
a
girl’s
health.In
addition
to
being
fit
and
keeping
a
healthy
weight，girls
who
play
sports
are
also
less
likely
to
smoke.And
later
in
life，girls
who
exercise
are
less
likely
to
get
breast
cancer
or
osteoporosis(骨质疏松症)．
Playing
sports
improves
self-confidence.
34
Why?
It
builds
confidence
when
you
know
you
can
practice，improve，and
achieve
your
goals.Sports
are
also
a
feel-good
activity
because
they
help
girls
get
in
shape，keep
a
healthy
weight，and
make
new
friends.
35
Playing
sports
can
reduce
stress
and
help
you
feel
a
little
happier.How?
The
brain
chemicals
released
during
exercise
improve
a
person’s
mood.Friends
are
another
mood-lifter.And
being
in
a
team
creates
tight
bonds
between
friends.It’s
good
to
know
your
teammates
will
support
you—both
on
and
off
the
field!
A．Exercise
cuts
the
pressure.
B．Sports
teach
valuable
life
skills.
C．Regular
exercise
increases
quality
of
life.
D．In
fact，there
are
at
least
five
more
reasons.
E．Girls
who
play
sports
feel
better
about
themselves.
F．Playing
sports
offers
children
more
than
just
physical
benefits.
G．But
research
shows
that
girls
who
play
sports
do
better
in
school
than
those
who
don’t.
【语篇解读】本文讲述女孩进行体育锻炼的几个好处。
31．答案D
解析：根据上句“But
there’s
more.”可知，D项(事实上，至少还有五种理由)符合语境。故选D。
32．答案G
解析：根据空格前一句：你可能认为锻炼会占用你所有的学习时间。可知G项(但是，研究表明参加体育运动的女孩在学校比那些不运动的人有更优秀的表现)符合语境。故选G。
33．答案B
解析：根据空格上一句中的“teamwork
and
goal-setting
skills”和下文的“Those
skills”可知，B项(体育运动教给你宝贵的生活技巧)符合语境。故选B。
34．答案E
解析：根据空格上一句“Playing
sports
improves
self-confidence.”和空格后的内容可知，E项(运动的女孩会自我感觉更加良好)符合语境。故选E。
35．答案A
解析：根据空格下一句：运动能减少压力，帮助你更开心。可知A项(锻炼能减少压力)符合语境。故选A。
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
can
never
find
his/her
potential
until
he/she
has
a
try.
When
I
retired
five
years
ago,
I
started
running.
I
was
not
a
natural
__36__.
I
wanted
to
lose
weight
and
it
seemed
that
running
was
a
__37__
way.
At
first
it
was
very
__38__—I
was
mainly
walking
more
than
running
when
I
started—but
I
didn’t
__39__．
When
I
started
training
running,
I
was
just
trying
to
build
up
stamina(耐力),
and
just
the
idea
of
even
going
two
miles,
but
even
walking
was
a
__40__.
In
the
beginning,
I
just
walked
as
much
as
I
could
and
then
as
time
went
on,
I
__41__
began
running.
Later
I
kept
on
adding
more
and
more
__42__．
I
__43__
my
coach,
Albert,
in
my
running
club,
and
he’d
been
running
for
over
25
years.
He
had
a
lot
of
knowledge
and
often
sent
various
quotes
to
__44__
and
encourage
us.
Running
the
Los
Angeles
Marathon
for
the
first
time
was
probably
the
greatest
__45__
of
my
life.
I
was
really
prepared,
__46__
Albert.
I
learned
a
lot
of
life
lessons
during
the
__47__：
you
have
to
believe
in
yourself
__48__
nobody
else
will.
When
I
crossed
the
finishing
line,
I
was
so
excited.
I
remembered
just
getting
to
the
__49__
and
realizing,
“Oh,
my
God,
I’m
going
to
do
this！”
I
heard
them
say,
“Welcome
to
the
finishing
line，”
and
I
thought,
“Wow,
I
was
actually
going
to
__50__
this！”
I
could
never
have
__51__
myself
doing
the
Los
Angeles
Marathon,
and
here
I
am
and
I
__52__
it.
I
was
a
true
__53__
that
it’s
never
too
late
to
present
yourself
with
a
__54__
image,
as
long
as
you
have
faith
and
let
that
faith
__55__
you.
36．A.
student
B．athlete
C．teacher
D．coach
37．A.
funny
B．traditional
C．convenient
D．good
38．A.
hard
B．popular
C．helpful
D．interesting
39．A.
hold
back
B．give
up
C．come
back
D．show
up
40．A.
chance
B．dilemma
C．challenge
D．dream
41．A.
suddenly
B．gradually
C．secretly
D．hopefully
42．A.
walking
B．exercising
C．pushing
D．running
43．A.
witnessed
B．considered
C．met
D．left
44．A.
confuse
B．entertain
C．warn
D．inspire
45．A.
schedule
B．experience
C．adventure
D．trip
46．A.
thanks
to
B．except
for
C．apart
from
D．out
of
47．A.
construction
B．graduation
C．separation
D．preparation
48．A.
unless
B．so
C．because
D．until
49．A.
point
B．site
C．end
D．top
50．A.
get
through
B．apply
for
C．take
over
D．listen
to
51．A.
noticed
B．suggested
C．hated
D．imagined
52．A.
made
B．earned
C．watched
D．selected
53．A.
example
B．opportunity
C．pleasure
D．routine
54．A.
right
B．public
C．new
D．romantic
55．A.
choose
B．direct
C．find
D．follow
【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要介绍了“我”从一开始不能跑步，到后来通过不断地努力，完成洛杉矶马拉松的故事，旨在告诉读者：有志者事竟成。
36．B 解析：空格前一句说，“我”在五年前开始跑步。空格后又说，“我”跑步只是为了减肥。再由后文中的“I
was
mainly
walking
more
than
running...”可知，作者并不是天生的运动员。故选B。
37．D 解析：空格所在句句意为：我想减肥，跑步似乎是一个______的方法。结合选项可知，跑步应该是一个不错的减肥方法，故选D。
38．A 解析：由破折号后的内容可知，“我”在一开始走路多于跑步，可知跑步对“我”来说应该是比较困难的。故选A。
39．B 解析：结合第二段的内容可知，虽然跑步对“我”来说很难，但是我并没有放弃。A项“阻止”；B项“放弃”；C项“回来”；D项“出现”。故选B。
40．C 解析：由空格前的内容可知，在刚开始跑步的时候，“我”只是努力去培养耐力。空格后又说，尽可能多地走路，由此可知，在一开始别说跑步了，走路对“我”来说都是挑战。A项“机会”；B项“困境”；C项“挑战”；D项“梦想”。故选C。
41．B 解析：由空格前的内容可知，“我”先从走路开始培养自己的耐力，随着时间的推移，“我”应该是逐渐开始跑步。故选B。
42．D 解析：由空格前一句可知，“我”逐渐开始跑步，后来应该是更多地跑步而不是走路。故选D。
43．C 解析：句意：我在我的跑步俱乐部______了我的教练Albert，他已经跑了25年了。结合选项可知，这里意在表达，“我”遇见了“我”的教练。A项“见证”；B项“考虑”；C项“遇见”；D项“留下”。故选C。
44．D 解析：由空格后的连词and可知，空格所填词与encourage为近义词。A项“困惑”；B项“娱乐”；C项“警告”；D项“激励”。故选D。
45．B 解析：句意：第一次跑洛杉矶马拉松可能是我人生中最棒的______。阅读下文可知，“我”从这次跑步中学到了很多，所以这应该是“我”人生中最棒的经历。故选B。
46．A 解析：由上一段最后一句可知，教练Albert总是在鼓励和激励我们，所以“我”应该是非常感激他的。A项“多亏了”；B项“除了”；C项“除了”；D项“出于”。故选A。
47．D 解析：由空格前一句可知，多亏了Albert，“我”准备得很充分，所以此处意在表达，“我”从准备过程中学习到了很多。故选D。
48．C 解析：句意：你必须要相信自己，______别人不会相信你。结合选项可知，此处作者意在表达，我们要相信自己，因为别人不会这么做。故选C。
49．C 解析：根据下文的“Welcome
to
the
finishing
line”可知，“我”应该是在接近终点的时候发出了感慨。故选C。
50．A 解析：根据上文内容可知，“我”克服了重重困难，即将到达终点，内心非常激动。A项“通过”；B项“申请”；C项“克服”；D项“听”。这里的this指代的就是上文中的finishing
line，所以“通过”符合文意。故选A。
51．D 解析：根据上文内容可知，“我”在刚开始跑步的时候，非常困难，走路比跑步多，所以应该是从来没有想过自己有一天会跑完一场马拉松。故选D。
52．A 解析：根据上文可知，作者完成了洛杉矶马拉松比赛。此处应意为“我做到了”。make
it为固定搭配，意为“做到”，故选A。
53．A 解析：根据上文内容可知，作者讲述了自己从开始接触跑步到完成一场马拉松的故事，为我们展现了一个真实的示例，意在告诉我们，只要足够努力，任何人都可以激发潜能。所以A项“例子”符合文意，故选A。
54．C 解析：根据上文内容可知，作者是在五年前才开始接触的跑步，此后五年间自己在跑步这件事上一点点进阶，最后呈现了一个全新的形象。所以此处C项“新的”最符合文意，故选C。
55．B 解析：句意：只要你自己有信心，并让这个信心______你。A项“选择”；B项“指引”；C项“发现”；D项“跟随”。结合选项可知，应该是让信心来指引你，故选B。
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every
Wednesday
at
7
pm，a
group
of
runners
from
different
countries
gather
at
a
bar
in
Shanghai
before
(set)
out
on
their
5-kilometer
run.
But
this
is
no
ordinary
run.These
people
57.
(arm)
with
rubbish
bags.The
members
of
this
group
don’t
simply
run
for
good
health.They
do
it
for
the
environment
58.
well.
59.
(call)
“plogging”，this
new
fitness
activity
began
in
Sweden
in
2016
and
was
introduced
to
Shanghai
in
2018.By
the
summer
of
2018，just
a
few
months
after
Rubbish
Running
China
was
founded，60.
(it)
WeChat
group
had
grown
to
more
than
400
runners.
To
make
the
activity
more
fun
for
both
newcomers
and
regular
ploggers，Rubbish
Running
China
also
61.
(frequent)
organizes
longer
weekend
runs
in
the
suburban
areas.“We
want
more
people
to
hold
small
‘plogging’
groups
and
have
62.
responsibility
to
organize
rubbish
running
activities
in
their
own
neighborhoods，”
says
Eisenring，63.
founded
Rubbish
Running
China.“
‘Plogging’is
a
way
64.
(know)
the
people
and
the
city
a
bit
more，”
says
Robbin
Trebbe，one
of
the
65.
(late)
runners
to
join
the
group.
【语篇解读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了一种新兴的健身运动：一些跑步爱好者，他们一边跑步健身，一边捡拾垃圾，为环保积极奉献自己的力量。
56．答案setting
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处的before用作介词，后接动名词作宾语。
57．答案are
armed
解析：考查动词的时态和语态。be
armed
with...装备有……。故填are
armed。
58．答案as
解析：考查固定搭配。as
well也。
59．答案Called
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处的this
activity与call之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作状语，表示被动。
60．答案its
解析：考查代词的用法。句意为：它的微信团队已经发展到包括400多名跑步者。根据句意，此处应使用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
61．答案frequently
解析：考查词性转换。此处修饰动词organizes，应使用副词形式。故填frequently。
62．答案a
解析：考查冠词的用法。此处表示泛指，且responsibility的发音以辅音音素开头，故用a。
63．答案who
解析：考查定语从句。此处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰上文的Eisenring，故填who。
64．答案to
know
解析：考查非谓语动词。此处作后置定语，修饰a
way，故用不定式形式。
65．答案latest
解析：考查形容词的用法。“one
of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词的复数形式”为固定结构，意为“最……的……之一”。故填latest。
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter
来信询问你校学生体育运动的情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．学校的体育场馆；
2．主要的运动项目；
3．你喜欢的项目。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【经典范文】
Dear
Peter，
I
am
glad
to
tell
you
about
the
sports
in
our
school.
Our
school
has
a
big
playground
with
modern
equipment.All
students
have
two
PE
classes
a
week
and
run
for
20
minutes
every
day.Besides，our
school
has
a
volleyball
team
and
a
basketball
team.Both
teams
train
for
two
hours
a
day
and
take
part
in
competitions
regularly.It
is
worth
mentioning
that
our
volleyball
team
has
won
the
championship
twice
in
national
middle
school
volleyball
matches.I
am
on
the
volleyball
team，and
I
like
volleyball
very
much.
Yours，
Li
Hua
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A
funny
thing
happened
to
Arthur
when
he
was
on
the
way
to
work
one
day.As
he
walked
along
Park
Avenue
near
the
First
National
Bank，he
heard
the
sound
of
someone
trying
to
start
a
car.He
tried
again
and
again
but
couldn’t
get
the
car
moving.Arthur
turned
and
looked
inside
at
the
face
of
a
young
man
who
looked
worried.Arthur
stopped
and
asked，“It
looks
like
you
have
got
a
problem，”
Arthur
said.
“I
am
afraid
so.I
am
in
a
big
hurry
and
I
can’t
start
my
car.”
“Is
there
something
I
can
do
to
help？”
Arthur
asked.The
young
man
looked
at
the
two
suitcases
in
the
back
seat
and
then
said，“Thanks.If
you
are
sure
it
wouldn’t
be
too
much
trouble，you
could
help
me
get
these
two
suitcases
into
a
taxi.”
“No
trouble
at
all，I’d
be
glad
to
help.”
The
young
man
got
out
and
took
one
of
the
suitcases
from
the
back
seat.After
placing
it
on
the
ground，he
turned
to
get
the
other
one.Just
as
Arthur
picked
up
the
first
suitcase
and
started
walking
he
heard
the
loud
noise
of
an
alarm.
It
was
from
the
bank.There
had
been
a
robbery.
Park
Avenue
had
been
quiet
a
moment
before.Now
the
air
was
filled
with
the
sound
of
the
alarm
and
the
shouts
of
people
running
from
all
directions.Cars
stopped
and
the
passengers
joined
the
crowd
in
front
of
the
bank.People
asked
each
other，“What
happened？”
But
everyone
had
a
different
answer.
Arthur，still
carrying
the
suitcase，turned
to
look
at
the
bank
and
walked
right
into
the
young
woman
in
front
of
him.
She
looked
at
the
suitcase
and
then
at
him.Arthur
was
surprised，“Why
is
she
looking
at
me
like
that？”
He
thought.“The
suitcase!
She
thinks
I
am
the
bank
thief！”
Arthur
looked
around
at
the
crowd
of
people.He
became
frightened，and
without
another
thought，he
started
to
run.
Paragraph
1：
As
he
was
running，Arthur
heard
the
young
man
shouting
behind，“Stop，stop！”____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
The
taxi
stopped
in
front
of
the
police
station
and
Arthur
jumped
off
with
the
suitcase，running
to
the
police
office._______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
【经典范文】
As
he
was
running，Arthur
heard
the
young
man
shouting
behind，“Stop，stop！”
So
frightened
was
Arthur
that
he
ran
faster
with
that
suitcase.When
he
rushed
to
Park
Avenue，he
stopped
a
taxi
and
jumped
into
it.Nervously，he
told
the
driver
to
speed
up
and
dropped
him
off
at
the
police
station.With
the
driver
driving
fast，leaving
the
young
man’s
shouts
and
the
loud
noise
of
the
alarm
far
behind，Arthur
felt
a
little
at
ease.
The
taxi
stopped
in
front
of
the
police
station
and
Arthur
jumped
off
with
the
suitcase，running
to
the
police
office.He
handed
it
to
a
policeman
and
reported
what
had
happened.Arthur
insisted
that
the
suitcase
be
opened
to
make
sure
the
money
in
it
was
not
lost.Much
to
Arthur’s
surprise，there
was
no
money
except
some
clothes
and
many
books.Immediately，Arthur
realized
that
he
mistook
the
young
man
for
the
bank
thief.As
a
result，he
had
to
return
the
suitcase
to
the
young
man
and
apologize
to
him.What
a
funny
thing
it
was
for
Arthur!Unit
3
Faster,
higher,
stronger
Review单元达标检测原题版
第一部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Try
this：For
an
entire
day，forget
about
the
clock.Eat
when
you’re
hungry
and
sleep
when
you’re
tired.What
do
you
think
will
happen?
You
may
be
surprised
to
find
that
your
day
is
much
like
most
other
days.You’ll
probably
get
hungry
when
you
normally
eat
and
tired
when
you
normally
sleep.Even
though
you
don’t
know
what
time
it
is，your
body
does.
These
patterns
of
daily
life
are
called
circadian
rhythms(生理节奏)，and
they
are
more
than
just
habits.Inside
our
bodies
are
several
clocklike
systems
that
follow
a
roughly
24-hour
cycle.Throughout
the
day
and
night，our
inner
clocks
direct
changes
in
temperature，body
chemicals，hunger，sleepiness
and
more.
Everyone’s
rhythms
are
different，which
is
why
you
might
like
to
stay
up
late
while
your
sister
always
wants
to
go
to
bed
early.
Learning
about
our
body
clocks
may
help
scientists
understand
why
problems
arise
when
we
act
out
of
step
with
our
circadian
rhythms.For
example，traveling
across
time
zones
can
make
people
wake
up
in
the
middle
of
the
night.Regularly
staying
up
late
can
make
kids
do
worse
in
tests.
“There
is
a
growing
sense
that
when
we
eat
and
when
we
sleep
are
important
parts
of
how
healthy
we
are，”
says
Steven
Shea，director
of
the
Sleep
Disorders
Program
at
Brigham
and
Women’s
Hospital
in
Boston.
One
way
to
learn
about
how
our
body
clocks
tick
is
to
mess
them
up
and
see
what
happens.That’s
what
neurologist(神经病学家)
Frank
Scheer
and
his
workmates
did
in
a
recent
study.
Staying
up
night
after
night，their
studies
suggest，could
make
kids
extra
hungry
and
more
likely
to
gain
weight.And
regularly
sleeping
too
little，Scheer
says，may
be
one
cause
of
the
recent
increase
in
childhood
obesity(肥胖)．
21．What
will
happen
if
you
forget
about
the
clock
according
to
the
passage?
A．You
will
feel
upset.
B．You
will
behave
normally.
C．Your
body
will
not
know
what
time
it
is.
D．You
will
probably
get
hungry
more
easily.
22．How
do
Frank
Scheer
and
his
workmates
study
body
clocks?
A．By
seeing
what
happens
when
they
are
messed
up.
B．By
asking
questions
and
collecting
answers.
C．By
studying
people
traveling
across
time
zones.
D．By
programming
people
with
man-made
clocks.
23．What
will
the
writer
most
probably
talk
about
next?
A．Other
examples
of
what
happens
when
body
clocks
go
wrong.
B．Medicines
that
can
keep
people
from
putting
on
weight.
C．Reasons
why
it
is
important
to
have
a
normal
body
clock.
D．Emphasis
on
what
circadian
rhythms
are.
B
There
are
a
number
of
reasons
that
can
be
given
as
to
why
children
should
be
taught
swimming
at
a
young
age.If
your
children
know
the
basic
swimming
skills，you
can
be
at
peace
when
your
children
are
near
the
water.If
you
are
in
the
process
of
teaching
your
children
how
to
swim，then
here
are
some
points
that
you
should
keep
in
mind.
?Help
your
children
pick
bathing
suits.If
your
children
want
to
wear
a
bathing
suit
and
get
wet
then
it
is
certain
that
your
children
will
be
able
to
handle
the
water.
?If
the
pool
has
steps，then
it
is
great.Start
from
these
to
help
your
children
gain
some
confidence.You
should
make
sure
that
there
is
one
place
in
the
pool
where
your
children
can
be
left
safely.
?The
best
way
to
teach
your
children
to
swim
is
to
make
them
join
swimming
classes.In
this
way，you
will
be
at
peace
because
there
is
a
professional
trainer
around
your
children
who
can
teach
them
all
the
tricks
of
swimming.You
can
join
in
the
parent-children
lessons
to
make
your
children
feel
comfortable.If
your
children
are
a
bit
older，then
get
permission
and
sit
by
the
pool
to
watch
them
learn.When
you
get
your
children
admitted
to
swimming
classes，make
sure
that
the
lessons
go
according
to
the
swimming
goals
that
you
have
set
for
your
children.
Swimming
is
a
fun
activity
and
makes
it
easy
for
your
children
to
understand
coordinating(协调)the
movements
of
their
arms
and
legs
will
take
some
time.But，with
regular
practice
and
training
this
can
be
overcome.So，start
with
the
basics
and
be
around
your
children
when
they
are
learning
how
to
swim.Once
they
know
how
to
swim，then
you
can
be
at
peace
when
they
play
around
the
water.
24．The
pool
with
steps
can
make
your
children
.
A．excited
and
clam
B．confident
and
relaxed
C．nervous
and
uneasy
D．strange
and
unusual
25．According
to
the
text，the
best
way
for
children
to
learn
swimming
is
to
.
A．train
themselves
with
their
skilled
parents
B．learn
from
morning
till
night
without
break
C．join
swimming
classes
with
professional
trainers
D．get
a
chance
to
sit
by
the
pool
to
watch
trainers
swim
26．Which
of
the
following
is
the
best
title
for
the
text?
A．Teaching
Your
Children
to
Swim
B．Gaining
Experience
of
Swimming
C．Learning
to
Swim
with
Your
Children
D．Swimming
Can
Make
People
Healthy
C
Sports
can
help
you
keep
fit
and
get
in
touch
with
nature.However，whether
you
are
on
the
mountains，in
the
waves，or
on
the
grassland，you
should
be
aware
that
your
sport
of
choice
might
have
great
influence
on
the
environment.
Some
sports
are
resource-hungry(消耗资源)．Golf，as
you
may
know，eats
up
not
only
large
areas
of
countryside，but
also
tons
of
water.Besides，all
sorts
of
chemicals
and
huge
amounts
of
energy
are
used
to
keep
its
courses(球场)
in
good
condition.This
causes
major
environmental
effects.For
example，in
the
dry
regions
of
Portugal
and
Spain，golf
is
often
held
responsible
for
serious
water
shortage
in
some
local
areas.
There
are
many
environment-friendly
sports.Power
walking
is
one
of
them
that
you
could
take
up
today.You
don’t
need
any
special
equipment
except
a
good
pair
of
shoes；and
you
don’t
have
to
worry
about
resources
and
your
purse.Simple
and
free，power
walking
can
also
keep
you
fit.If
you
walk
regularly，it
will
be
good
for
your
heart
and
bones.Experts
say
that
20
minutes
of
power
walking
daily
can
make
you
feel
less
anxious，sleep
well
and
have
better
weight
control.
Whatever
sport
you
take
up，you
can
make
it
greener
by
using
environment-friendly
equipment
and
buying
products
made
from
recycled
materials.But
the
final
goal
should
be
“green
gyms”．They
are
better
replacements(代替物)
for
traditional
health
clubs
and
modern
sports
centers.Members
of
green
gyms
play
sports
outdoors，in
the
countryside
or
other
open
spaces.There
is
no
special
requirement
for
you
to
start
your
membership.And
best
of
all，it’s
free.
27．What
do
we
know
about
golf
from
the
passage?
A．It
pollutes
the
environment
with
all
sorts
of
chemicals.
B．It
needs
water
and
other
energy
to
keep
its
courses
green.
C．It
is
very
popular
in
Portugal
and
Spain.
D．It
causes
water
shortages
around
the
world.
28．Which
of
the
following
is
NOT
the
advantage
of
power
walking
according
to
the
passage?
A．It
is
environmentally-friendly.
B．It
improves
our
health.
C．It
is
simple
and
free.
D．It
can
make
you
put
on
weight.
29．Which
sport
is
the
writer
most
likely
to
advise
us
to
do?
A．Playing
basketball
in
a
gym.
B．Motor
racing
in
the
desert.
C．Cycling
around
a
lake.
D．Swimming
in
a
sports
center.
30．What
is
the
main
purpose
of
writing
the
passage?
A．To
show
us
some
major
outdoor
sports.
B．To
encourage
us
to
go
in
for
green
sports.
C．To
discuss
the
influence
of
some
popular
sports.
D．To
introduce
some
environmentally-friendly
sports.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why
play
sports?
You
might
say
“to
get
exercise”
and
you’d
be
right.
To
have
fun?
That’s
true，too.But
there’s
more.
31
According
to
the
Women’s
Sports
Foundation，girls
who
play
sports
get
a
lot
more
than
just
fit.
Girls
who
play
sports
do
better
in
school.You
might
think
that
athletics
will
take
up
all
your
study
time.
32
Exercise
improves
learning，memory，and
concentration，which
can
give
active
girls
an
advantage
in
the
classroom.
Girls
who
play
sports
learn
teamwork
and
goal-setting
skills.
33
When
working
with
coaches，trainers，and
teammates
to
win
games
and
achieve
goals，you’re
learning
how
to
be
successful.Those
skills
will
serve
you
well
at
work
and
in
family
life.
Sports
are
good
for
a
girl’s
health.In
addition
to
being
fit
and
keeping
a
healthy
weight，girls
who
play
sports
are
also
less
likely
to
smoke.And
later
in
life，girls
who
exercise
are
less
likely
to
get
breast
cancer
or
osteoporosis(骨质疏松症)．
Playing
sports
improves
self-confidence.
34
Why?
It
builds
confidence
when
you
know
you
can
practice，improve，and
achieve
your
goals.Sports
are
also
a
feel-good
activity
because
they
help
girls
get
in
shape，keep
a
healthy
weight，and
make
new
friends.
35
Playing
sports
can
reduce
stress
and
help
you
feel
a
little
happier.How?
The
brain
chemicals
released
during
exercise
improve
a
person’s
mood.Friends
are
another
mood-lifter.And
being
in
a
team
creates
tight
bonds
between
friends.It’s
good
to
know
your
teammates
will
support
you—both
on
and
off
the
field!
A．Exercise
cuts
the
pressure.
B．Sports
teach
valuable
life
skills.
C．Regular
exercise
increases
quality
of
life.
D．In
fact，there
are
at
least
five
more
reasons.
E．Girls
who
play
sports
feel
better
about
themselves.
F．Playing
sports
offers
children
more
than
just
physical
benefits.
G．But
research
shows
that
girls
who
play
sports
do
better
in
school
than
those
who
don’t.
第二部分 语言运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
One
can
never
find
his/her
potential
until
he/she
has
a
try.
When
I
retired
five
years
ago,
I
started
running.
I
was
not
a
natural
__36__.
I
wanted
to
lose
weight
and
it
seemed
that
running
was
a
__37__
way.
At
first
it
was
very
__38__—I
was
mainly
walking
more
than
running
when
I
started—but
I
didn’t
__39__．
When
I
started
training
running,
I
was
just
trying
to
build
up
stamina(耐力),
and
just
the
idea
of
even
going
two
miles,
but
even
walking
was
a
__40__.
In
the
beginning,
I
just
walked
as
much
as
I
could
and
then
as
time
went
on,
I
__41__
began
running.
Later
I
kept
on
adding
more
and
more
__42__．
I
__43__
my
coach,
Albert,
in
my
running
club,
and
he’d
been
running
for
over
25
years.
He
had
a
lot
of
knowledge
and
often
sent
various
quotes
to
__44__
and
encourage
us.
Running
the
Los
Angeles
Marathon
for
the
first
time
was
probably
the
greatest
__45__
of
my
life.
I
was
really
prepared,
__46__
Albert.
I
learned
a
lot
of
life
lessons
during
the
__47__：
you
have
to
believe
in
yourself
__48__
nobody
else
will.
When
I
crossed
the
finishing
line,
I
was
so
excited.
I
remembered
just
getting
to
the
__49__
and
realizing,
“Oh,
my
God,
I’m
going
to
do
this！”
I
heard
them
say,
“Welcome
to
the
finishing
line，”
and
I
thought,
“Wow,
I
was
actually
going
to
__50__
this！”
I
could
never
have
__51__
myself
doing
the
Los
Angeles
Marathon,
and
here
I
am
and
I
__52__
it.
I
was
a
true
__53__
that
it’s
never
too
late
to
present
yourself
with
a
__54__
image,
as
long
as
you
have
faith
and
let
that
faith
__55__
you.
36．A.
student
B．athlete
C．teacher
D．coach
37．A.
funny
B．traditional
C．convenient
D．good
38．A.
hard
B．popular
C．helpful
D．interesting
39．A.
hold
back
B．give
up
C．come
back
D．show
up
40．A.
chance
B．dilemma
C．challenge
D．dream
41．A.
suddenly
B．gradually
C．secretly
D．hopefully
42．A.
walking
B．exercising
C．pushing
D．running
43．A.
witnessed
B．considered
C．met
D．left
44．A.
confuse
B．entertain
C．warn
D．inspire
45．A.
schedule
B．experience
C．adventure
D．trip
46．A.
thanks
to
B．except
for
C．apart
from
D．out
of
47．A.
construction
B．graduation
C．separation
D．preparation
48．A.
unless
B．so
C．because
D．until
49．A.
point
B．site
C．end
D．top
50．A.
get
through
B．apply
for
C．take
over
D．listen
to
51．A.
noticed
B．suggested
C．hated
D．imagined
52．A.
made
B．earned
C．watched
D．selected
53．A.
example
B．opportunity
C．pleasure
D．routine
54．A.
right
B．public
C．new
D．romantic
55．A.
choose
B．direct
C．find
D．follow
第二节
(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Every
Wednesday
at
7
pm，a
group
of
runners
from
different
countries
gather
at
a
bar
in
Shanghai
before
(set)
out
on
their
5-kilometer
run.
But
this
is
no
ordinary
run.These
people
57.
(arm)
with
rubbish
bags.The
members
of
this
group
don’t
simply
run
for
good
health.They
do
it
for
the
environment
58.
well.
59.
(call)
“plogging”，this
new
fitness
activity
began
in
Sweden
in
2016
and
was
introduced
to
Shanghai
in
2018.By
the
summer
of
2018，just
a
few
months
after
Rubbish
Running
China
was
founded，60.
(it)
WeChat
group
had
grown
to
more
than
400
runners.
To
make
the
activity
more
fun
for
both
newcomers
and
regular
ploggers，Rubbish
Running
China
also
61.
(frequent)
organizes
longer
weekend
runs
in
the
suburban
areas.“We
want
more
people
to
hold
small
‘plogging’
groups
and
have
62.
responsibility
to
organize
rubbish
running
activities
in
their
own
neighborhoods，”
says
Eisenring，63.
founded
Rubbish
Running
China.“
‘Plogging’is
a
way
64.
(know)
the
people
and
the
city
a
bit
more，”
says
Robbin
Trebbe，one
of
the
65.
(late)
runners
to
join
the
group.
第三部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)
假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter
来信询问你校学生体育运动的情况。请你给他回信，内容包括：
1．学校的体育场馆；
2．主要的运动项目；
3．你喜欢的项目。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
A
funny
thing
happened
to
Arthur
when
he
was
on
the
way
to
work
one
day.As
he
walked
along
Park
Avenue
near
the
First
National
Bank，he
heard
the
sound
of
someone
trying
to
start
a
car.He
tried
again
and
again
but
couldn’t
get
the
car
moving.Arthur
turned
and
looked
inside
at
the
face
of
a
young
man
who
looked
worried.Arthur
stopped
and
asked，“It
looks
like
you
have
got
a
problem，”
Arthur
said.
“I
am
afraid
so.I
am
in
a
big
hurry
and
I
can’t
start
my
car.”
“Is
there
something
I
can
do
to
help？”
Arthur
asked.The
young
man
looked
at
the
two
suitcases
in
the
back
seat
and
then
said，“Thanks.If
you
are
sure
it
wouldn’t
be
too
much
trouble，you
could
help
me
get
these
two
suitcases
into
a
taxi.”
“No
trouble
at
all，I’d
be
glad
to
help.”
The
young
man
got
out
and
took
one
of
the
suitcases
from
the
back
seat.After
placing
it
on
the
ground，he
turned
to
get
the
other
one.Just
as
Arthur
picked
up
the
first
suitcase
and
started
walking
he
heard
the
loud
noise
of
an
alarm.
It
was
from
the
bank.There
had
been
a
robbery.
Park
Avenue
had
been
quiet
a
moment
before.Now
the
air
was
filled
with
the
sound
of
the
alarm
and
the
shouts
of
people
running
from
all
directions.Cars
stopped
and
the
passengers
joined
the
crowd
in
front
of
the
bank.People
asked
each
other，“What
happened？”
But
everyone
had
a
different
answer.
Arthur，still
carrying
the
suitcase，turned
to
look
at
the
bank
and
walked
right
into
the
young
woman
in
front
of
him.
She
looked
at
the
suitcase
and
then
at
him.Arthur
was
surprised，“Why
is
she
looking
at
me
like
that？”
He
thought.“The
suitcase!
She
thinks
I
am
the
bank
thief！”
Arthur
looked
around
at
the
crowd
of
people.He
became
frightened，and
without
another
thought，he
started
to
run.
Paragraph
1：
As
he
was
running，Arthur
heard
the
young
man
shouting
behind，“Stop，stop！”____________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph
2：
The
taxi
stopped
in
front
of
the
police
station
and
Arthur
jumped
off
with
the
suitcase，running
to
the
police
office._______________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
