夏邑县济阳初中八年级英语教学案
课题:Unit3 Topic3 Section A
班级________ 学生姓名_________
自学——质疑——解疑
学习目标
学习过去进行时的结构和用法。
学会利用过去进行时进行简单会话。
自学方法
预习69页课文,翻译下列短语。
practice What about you
hold the line English corner
take a shower do some cleaning
自测——互查——互教
用所给词的适当时态填空。
Yesterday I was very busy. I _________ (work) on the farm all day.
The boy ___________ (walk) in the street when he saw the foreigner getting out.
Mother __________ (cook) while father _________ (wash) his car this morning.
When the man ___________ (visit) the museum, his friends_________ (see) him.
After a while, the boy _________ (go) on playing computer games.
展示——反馈——导学
【知识点击】
What were you doing at this time yesterday I called you to go to the English Corner but nobody answered. 昨天这个时间你在做什么? 我打电话叫你去英语角,但没有人接。
(1)第一句的时态是过去进行时。过去进行时表示过去某一具体时刻或某一段时间正在发生或进行的动作。
①过去进行时的肯定句结构为:was/were﹢动词的现在分词﹢其他,如:
They were playing basketball from nine to ten yesterday morning. 他们昨天上午从9点到10点一直在打篮球。
②过去进行时的一般疑问句结构是:was/were ﹢主语﹢动词的现在分词﹢其他?
其回答形式为:yes,主语﹢was/were。或no,主语﹢wasn’t/weren’t。如:
—Were you reading at 10:00 p.m. last night
—Yes, I was./No, I wasn’t.
③过去进行时的特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问代词﹢一般疑问句。如:
What was Jim doing when the teacher came in 老师进来的时候吉姆在做什么?
(2)at this time yesterday 为过去进行时的常用时间状语。类似的还有at that time, at nine o’clock yesterday, from seven to nine last night, all day yesterday等。Yesterday 及last night既可以用于一般过去时也可以用于过去进行时,要根据上下文情境进行判断。如:
He was reading books last night. 他昨晚一直在读书。
He read books last night. 他昨晚看书了。
(3)call sb. to do sth. 给某人打电话做某事,如:
Yesterday my friend called me to do some shopping. 昨天我朋友给我打电话去购物。
自测——反馈——点拨
句型转换。
She was playing the guitar at this time yesterday.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—_______ she ________ ________ ________ at this time yesterday
—_________, she __________.
He is reading now. (改写句子)
He ________ __________ all day yesterday.
Jane washed clothes last night.(改为过去进行时)
Jane ________ _________ _________ last night.
Kangkang was doing his homework at that time. (改为否定句)
Kangkang _________ _________ _________ _________ at that time.
They were cleaning the room. (对划线部分提问)
________ were they __________
I often take a bath in the evening. (同义句转换)
Ioften ________ ________ _________ in the evening.
巩固——测试——扩展
单项选择。
( )1. — Did you see a girl in red pass by just now
— No, sir. I ________ a newspaper.
A. read B. am reading C. would read D. was reading
( ) 2. I _______ a shower at this time last night.
A. am taking B. was taking C. took D. will take
( ) 3. —Hello! May I speak to Kangkang
—_________, please. I’ll put you through to him.
A. No, thanks B. Sorry C. Hold the line D. OK
( ) 4. What were you doing _________ yesterday
A. at this time B. all the time C. at last D. at once
( ) 5. Yesterday he called me _______ shopping but I didn’t stay in.
A. going B. to go C. went D. goes
回顾——总结——反思
本单元知识回顾。