Unit 3 Our Hobbies>Topic 3 What were you doing from seven to nine yesterday？ sectionc教学案

夏邑县济阳初中八年级英语教学案
课题：Unit3 Topic3 Section C
班级________ 学生姓名_________
自学——质疑——解疑
学习目标
复习过去时与过去进行时的结构和用法。
学习动词不定式短语作目的状语的用法。
自学方法
预习73页课文，翻译下列短语。
at church solve the problem
on Monday mornings the two-day weekend
stop working in the early 1800s
自测——互查——互教
预习73页1a部分的课文，用适当的单词填空。
______ 1800, many people spent one day a week ____ church. ____ England, people called it a “holy day”. _____ that day, they rested and prayed.
____ the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day”. _________, many workers played games and had fun on that day. And then they felt _______ tired ______ work ______ Monday mornings. _____ the USA, workers called them “blue Mondays”.
______ solve the problem of “blue Mondays”, _____ 1874 the English _______ Saturday afternoon a holiday. ______ one o’clock, everyone stopped __________. This was the ______________ of the idea of the _____________ in England. ________ 1930, most American offices were closed _______ Saturday afternoons. By 1940, offices and __________ in the USA were ___________ all day on Saturdays, and the ___________ weekend began.
展示——反馈——导学
【知识点击】
And then they felt too tired to work on Monday mornings. 然后，他们感觉太累以至于每个周一的早晨都不去工作。
too… to 意思是“太……以至于不能……”，too是副词，后接形容词或副词。To 在此处是动词不定式的标志词，后接动词原形。如：
She is too young to go to school. 她太小以至于不能去上学。
2. To solve the problem of “blue Mondays”, in 1874 the English made Saturday afternoon a holiday. 为解决“沮丧星期一”的问题，1874年，英国人把星期六下午作为假日。
动词不定式短语to solve the problem of “blue Mondays” 在此做目的状语。如：
To get to school early, I got up at five this morning.
为了早点到校，我今天早晨五点就起床了。
3. At one o’clock, everyone stopped working. 一点钟，大家都停止工作。
Stop doing sth. 停止做某事（停止正在做的事）如：
She stopped watching TV and began to do her homework. 她不看电视了，开始做家庭作业。
【拓展】
（1）stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事，表示停下来目前做的事去做另一件事。如：Let’s stop to take pictures. 让我们停下来去拍照吧。（停下正在做的事去拍照。）
（2）stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事，如：
You can’t stop people from saying what they think. 你阻止不了人们表达自己的想法。
4. This was the beginning of the idea of the weekend in England. 这是周末的想法在英国的开始。
Beginning 为begin 的动名词，在此作名词用，意思是“开始，开端”。The beginning of 表示“……的开始/开端”。Weekend 即Saturday and Sunday,如：
Sunday is the beginning of a week. 星期日是一周的开始。
【拓展】
at the beginning of 在……的开始/开端，如：
There is no need to start at the beginning of each section. 没有必要从每部分的开头开始。
自测——反馈——点拨
根据汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
F________ is a working place. People usually work there on weekdays.
We say “Good morning!” to our teachers at the b_______ of the class.
Most supermarkets are c_________ after midnight.
_________ ________ ________ _________ (在20世纪早期)，people invented the first robot.
巩固——测试——扩展
单项选择。
（ ）1. We had a _________ holiday last week.
A. three days B. three-days C. three-day D. three day
( ) 2. I felt tired, so I stopped _________.
A. work B. to work C. working D. to working
( ) 3. The box is ________ heavy for me ________.
A. too; to carry B. can’t; carry C. too; carry it D. too; to carry it
( ) 4. In China few people spend a day ________ church during the Christmas.
A. of B. on C. at D. off
( )5. From four P.M. to six P.M. yesterday, I _______ basketball with my classmates.
A. played B. was played C. was playing D. playing
回顾——总结——反思
本单元知识回顾。