Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister.复习学案（含答案）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
秋季初二英语讲义
本节课题
Unit
3
I'm
more
outgoing
than
my
sister.
学习目标
1.形容词或副词比较级。
2.掌握部分重点单词，短语，句型和语法。
重点与难点
1.形容词或副词比较级形式的构成。
2.表示两者进行比较的句式结构。
一、本堂内容
【知识点一】动词
1.
compete
(v.)_______________
→
(n.)
_______________
→
(n.)
_______________
Did
you
like
the
singing
competition
yesterday,
Anna?
2.
win
(v.)_______________
→
(过去式)
_______________
→
(n.)
_______________
Everyone
wants
to
win.
3.
care
(v.)______________
→
(adj)
_______________→（反义词）___________→（n.）_______________
(n.)
_______________
关心、照顾_______________
=
_______________
=
_______________
关心、在意_______________
4.
reach
(v.)
____________
=
_______________
=
_______________
5.
touch
(v.)
___________
→
(adj.)
____________
→
(adj.)
____________
My
favorite
saying
is.
“
a
true
friend
reaches
for
your
hand
and
touches
your
heart.”
6.
break
(v.)
_______________
→
(过去式)
_______________
→
(adj.)
_______________
7.
laugh
(v.)
_______________
_______________
sb.：嘲笑某人
8.
share
(v.)
_______________
share
sth.
_______
sb.：与某人分享某物
9.
be
different
______
：与…不同
be
____________：与…相同
be
________________：与…相似
be
talented
_______:
在……有天赋
10.
bring
out
______________
as
long
as
______________
in
fact__________
【课堂练习】单项选择
1.
--How
can
I
make
more
friends,
Mr.
Smith?
-–
Be
friendly
and
truly
_______________
others.
A.
care
about
B.
bring
out
C.
feel
like
D.put
up
2.
My
mother
told
me
to
_____
my
ideas
___
my
classmates.
A.
share,
to
B.
compare,
to
C.
share,
with
D.
compare,
with
3.
I'm
sure
you'll
achieve
it
in
the
end
_____
you
keep
on
doing
something.
A.
so
that
B.
as
long
as
C.
unless
D.
though
4.
We
were
so
lucky.
We_________
the
railway
station
in
time
and
we
caught
the
train.
A.
got
B.
reached
C.
arrived
D.
arrived
in
5.
Jack
is
different________
me,
he
likes
telling
funny
stories
and
make
people______.
A.
as;
laugh
B.
from;
laugh
C.
from;
to
laugh
D.
for;
to
laugh
6.—Do
you
enjoy
______
a
volunteer?
—If
you
want
______
this,
you'd
better
join
us.
A.
being;
knowing
B.
to
be;
knowing
C.
being;
to
know
D.
to
be;
to
know
7.
Jack
______
me
in
table
tennis
and
______
the
first
prize
in
the
last
competition.
A.
win;
beat
B.
beat;
win
C.
won;
beat
D.
beat;
won
8.
—Which
one
is
your
sister?
—The
girl
_______
long
hair
is
my
sister.
A.
have
B.
has
C.
with
D.
had
【知识点二】其它词
competition
(n.)
__________
mirror
(n.)
__________
kid
(n.)
__________
grade
(n.)
__________
saying
(n.)
__________
hand
(n.)
__________
fact
(n.)
__________
heart
(n.)
__________
primary
(adj.)
__________
arm
(n.)
__________
similar
(adj.)
__________
both
(pron.
)__________
【例题1】
---Of
the
two
man
,
who
is
your
father
?
---___
of
them
is
my
father.
A.
Neither
B.
Both
C.
None
D.
Each
outgoing
(adj.)__________
hardworking
(adj.)
__________
fantastic
(adj.)
__________
clearly
(adv.)
__________
serious
(adj.)
__________
necessary
(adj.)
__________
inform
(v.)
_______________
→
(n.)
_______________
loud
(adj.
)
__________
→
(adv.)
__________
quiet
(adj.)
__________
→
(adv.)
__________
true
(adj.)__________
→
(adv.)
__________
→
(n.)
__________
【课堂练习】根据句意和所给汉语，完成句子。每空一词。
1.
We
can
get
many
different
kinds
of
___________（信息）from
the
internet.
2.
My
friend
Ann
doesn't
write
as__________
（清楚）as
her
sister.
3.
The
voice
of
China
is
one
of
the
most
famous
singing________
（比赛）in
China.
4.
—What
do
you
think
of
the
film?
—Wow,
I
think
it
is_____________（极好的）.
5.
If
you
want
to
get
good_____________（成绩）,just
study
hard.
6.
“All
roads
leads
to
Rome”
and
“Rome
was
not
built
in
a
day”
are
both
famous_________（谚语）.
7.
Our
Chinese
teacher
is
a
___________（严肃的）man.
He
hardly
ever
laughs.
8.
Emma,
I
am
___________（确实）sorry
about
it.
9.
My
sister
is
a
student
at
a
___________（最初的）school.
10.
You're
very
___________（有才能的）in
speaking
English.
11.
It's
___________（必要的）for
us
to
learn
a
foreign
language.
12.
You
can
do
anything
well
if
you
put
your
___________（内心）into
it.
13.
My
friend
is
___________（相像的）to
Mike,
because
he
studies
harder
than
me.
14.
Sam
is
a
_____________（勤奋的）boy,
so
he
does
well
in
his
school
work.
15.—Is
Tara
more
_____________（外向的）than
Tina?
—No,
she
isn't.
Tara
is
quieter
than
Tina.
【知识点三】重点句
1.
_________
_________
I
like
reading
books
and
I
study
harder_________
_________.
那就是为什么我喜欢读书和在课上学习更努力的原因。
2.
But
I
think
friends
_________
_________
books---you
don't
need
a
lot
of
them
_________
_________
_________
they're
good.
但是我认为朋友就像书一样——只要他们够好，你不需要太多。
3.
We
_________
_________
sports,
but
he
plays
tennis
_________,
so
he
always
_________.
我们俩都喜欢运动，但是他打网球更好，所以他总是赢。
4.
I
don't
really
care
_________
my
friends
are_________
_________
_________
me
or
different.
我真的不介意我的朋友是否跟我一样还是不同。
5.
We
can
talk
about
and
_________
_________.
我们可以谈论和分享一切。
6.
I
_________
my
arm
last
year
but
she
made
me
_________
and
feel
better.
去年我摔伤了胳膊但是她让我大笑感觉舒服了许多。
7.
Are
you
_________
_________
_________
your
sister?
你和你姐姐一样友善吗？
8.
But
_________
_________
_________
is
to
learn
something
new
and
_________
_________.
但是最重要的事是学到新东西并玩得开心。
9.
A
good
friend
_________
_________
_________music.好朋友在音乐方面很有天赋。
【知识点四】形容词、副词
1.
形容词、副词的基本用法
（1）形容词修饰_________,
放在前面；形容词修饰____________________,
放在后面。
（2）副词修饰_________,
通常放在后面。
【例题2】
（1）Our
English
teacher
looks
_____________(严肃的）,
we
should
take
his
lessons
______________(认真地）.
（2）Tina
has
a
__________(大声的）voice,so
she
often
sings
more_______________(大声地）than
Tara.
（3）Tara
is
a
_________________(文静的）girl，and
she
always
sits
here
______________(安静地）.
2.
形容词变副词
（1）一般情况下，直接加__________，如nice--
__________,
quick
--
__________
（2）以ue结尾的，________________________________________，如
true
--
__________
（3）以辅音字母加le结尾的，______________________________，如
comfortable
--
__________
（4）以辅音字母加y结尾，______________________________，如
easy
--
__________
3.
比较级
（1）概念：__________________________________________
【例题3】His
shorts
look
the
same
as
_____.
A.
his
brother
B.
his
brother's
C.
of
his
brother's
D.
he
brother's
（2）比较级的变化规则
①
一般在词尾直接加______
或_________，如tall-_______--_______，long--_______--_______
②
以不发音的字母e结尾的单词在词尾直接加_______或_______，如nice--_______--_______
③
以辅音字母+y结尾的词，____________________________
如heavy--______________
--
______________
④
重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，______________________________
如big--__________--__________
⑤
部分双音节词和多音节词分别在原级前加more构成比较级和most构成最高级，
例如，slowly-more
slowly-most
slowly；beautiful-more
beautiful-most
beautiful
※
不规则变化：good
_______
________
bad/badly
_______
_________
little
________
_________
many/much
________
________
old
_______
________
far
________
________
________
________
________
________
【课堂练习】写出下列词的比较级和最高级
thin
__________
__________
easy
_________
__________
early
________
________
new
__________
__________
hot
__________
__________
smart
________
_________
little
_________
__________
late
_________
__________
many
__________
_________
dangerous__________
___________
wonderful
__________
___________
careful
__________
____________
slowly
__________
____________
（3）比较级的常见句型
①
疑问词+比较级，A
or
B？
表：“A或B哪个更…？”Who
is
taller,
Jim
or
Tom
?
②
比较级+and+比较级；more
and
more+
adj.
表：“越来越……”
The
tree
became
taller
and
taller.
The
city
became
more
and
more
beautiful.
③
A
+
be
+
the+比较级+of
the
two
表：“A是两者中较…的一个”
Look
at
the
two
boys.
My
brother
is
the
taller
of
the
two.
④
the+比较级…，the+比较级…
表：“越…,
就越…”
The
harder
you
work,
the
more
you'll
get.
⑤
原级比较as
+
adj.
/
adv.
+
-as
表：“和…一样”
not
so
/
as
+
adj./
adv.
+
as
表：
“不如…一样
”
less
+
adj.
+
than---
The
building
is
less
high
than
that
tower.
The
building
is
not
as
high
as
that
tower.
※
降级比较式一律用
less
+原级+than---
The
film
is
funnier
than
the
book
The
book
is
less
funny
than
the
film
⑥
修饰比较级可用
a
lot,
much,
far,
a
little,
a
bit,
even,
The
city
is
much
cleaner
than
before.
【课堂练习】
1.
Bob
never
dose
his
homework
____
Mary.
He
makes
lots
of
mistakes.
A.
so
careful
B.
as
carefully
as
C.
carefully
as
D.
as
careful
as
2.
_______
she
is,
_____
she
feels.
A.
The
more
busy,
the
more
happy
B.
The
busy,
the
happy
C.
Busier,
happier
D.
The
busier,
the
happier
3.
Which
is
_________,
the
sun
or
the
moon?
A.
big
B.
bigger
C.
biggest
D.
more
big
4.
The
boy
is
_____
than
the
other
boys
in
our
class.
A.
taller
B.
the
tallest
C.
tall
D.
tallest
5.
It's
much
_____
to
have
a
small
lovely
room
than
a
big
cold
one.
A.
good
B.
well
C.
better
D.
best
6.
Tom,
my
friend,
is
_____
funnier
than
any
other
student
in
his
class.
A.
very
B.
a
little
C.
too
D.
quite
7.
Peter
is
_____
of
the
two
children
in
his
family.
A.
the
fatter
B.
fatter
C.
fat
D.
the
fattest
8.
That
book
is
not
so
_____
as
this
one.
A.
interesting
B.
more
interesting
C.
most
interesting
D.
the
most
interesting
9.
Nelly
sang
very____________________(好），but
Lisa
sang
much________________(好）.
10.
The
poor
man
is
even
_____________（瘦的）than
before.
二、当堂检测
I.单项选择
1.
The_______
boy
always
studies
hard,
so
he
can
get
good
grades.
A.
hard
work
B.
work
hard
C.
hard-working
D.
more
hard-working
2.
—Is
your
cousin_____
you?
—No,
she
isn't.
She's
more
outgoing
than
me.
A.
outgoing
B.
as
outgoing
as
C.
more
outgoing
D.
much
more
outgoing
3.
—Both
of
the
skirts
are
in
style
this
year.
—But
I
think
this
one
is_________.
A.
popular
B.
much
popular
C.
more
popular
D.
the
most
popular
4.
The
old
man
is
better_________
drawing
pictures.
Look!
Each
of
them
looks
wonderful.
A.
to
B.
for
C.
at
D.in
5.
The
story
is_______
more
interesting
than
that
one.
A.
little
B.
a
few
C.
much
D.
many
6.
___________they
are
sisters,
they
don't
look
like
each
other
at
all.
A.
as
B.
though
C.
but
D.
because
7.
Children
should
learn
to________
toys
with
each
other.
A.
care
B.
touch
C.
break
D.
share
8.
Everyone
wants
to
win
it,
but
I
think
the
most
important
thing
is______
something
new.
A.
to
learn
B.
learns
C.
learn
D.
learned
9.
Nothing
is
difficult
if
you
put
your________
into
it.
A.
competition
B.
kids
C.
heart
D.
arms
10.
—The
coffee
is
good.
—That's
right.
It
will
taste________
with
some
milk.
A.
good
B.
better
C.
best
D.
the
best
11.
We
were
so
lucky.
We_________
to
the
railway
station
in
time
and
we
caught
the
train.
A.
got
B.
reached
C.
arrived
D.
arrived
in
12.
He
has
two
brothers.
One
is
a
teacher,
__________
is
a
doctor.
A.
the
other
B.
the
others
C.
other
D.
others
13.
He
has
few
friends.
Because
he
only
thinks
of
himself,
and
he
doesn't
________
others.
A.
agree
with
B.
decide
on
C.
care
about
D.
feel
like
14.
Tom
doesn't
do
his
homework_______
Lucy.
A.
as
more
carefully
as
B.
so
careful
as
C.
as
careful
as
D.
so
carefully
as
15.
Jack
is
the
same________
me,
he
likes
telling
funny
stories
and
make
people______.
A.
as;
laugh
B.
from;
laugh
C.
from;
to
laugh
D.
for;
to
laugh
16.
Bob
is
the
right
person
to
take
the
job
because
he
can
do
the
works
well
with_____
money
and
____
people.
A.
less,
less
B.
less,
more
C.
more,
fewer
D.
less,
fewer
17.
—Tom,
how
do
you
like
the
museum?
—Oh
no
other
museum
is______
in
the
city.
It's
________
one.
A.
better,
a
better
B.
the
best,
the
best
C.
better,
the
best
D.
the
better,
a
better
18.
The
more
you
smile,
the
_______
you
will
feel.
A.
happy
B.
happier
C.
happily
D.
more
happily
19.
My
friend
Larry
and
I
are
different.
Because
I
think___________
not
necessary
to
be
same.
A.
it
B.
its
C.
it's
D.
that's
20.
—Which
of
those
two
English
books
will
you
borrow?
—I
want
to
borrow______
of
them.
Because
they
are
very
interesting.
A.
either
B.
all
C.
neither
D.
both
II.完形填空
Traffic
is
very
important.
It
means
everything
and
everybody
is
using
the
roads.
Today
more
and
(1)_____
people
live
in
the
cities.
So
there
is
(2)_____
traffic
and
usually
not
enough
(3)_______,
and
(4)_____
of
the
roads
are
too
narrow（狭窄的）.
That
is
(5)______
there
are
a
great
many
accidents.
In
cities
(6)_____
over
the
world,
thousands
(7)_____
people
die
or
(8)_____
hurt
in
accidents.
Of
course,
traffic
accidents
can’t
often
(9)_____
in
the
counties,
because
there
is
not
(10)_____
much
traffic,
so
there
are
not
so
many
accidents.
Each
of
us
should
care
for
our
lives.
（
）1.
A.
most
B.
many
C.
some
D.
more
（
）2.
A.
a
lot
of
B.
many
C.
a
number
of
D.
lots
（
）3.
A.
ways
B.
means
C.
roads
D.
cars
（
）4.
A.
some
B.
much
C.
more
D.
few
（
）5.
A.
because
B.
so
C.
why
D.
that
（
）6.
A.
of
B.
all
C.
and
D.
from
（
）7.
A.
from
B.
and
C.
with
D.
of
（
）8.
A.
receive
B.
go
C.
get
D.
take
（
）9.
A.
happen
B.
have
C.
produce
D.
form
（
）10.
A.
too
B.
so
C.
enough
D.
such
III.阅读理解.
A
Many
people
think
that
twins
are
exactly
(完全地)
the
same.
But
they
are
not.
Ali
and
Alan
are
twin
brothers.
They
look
the
same
and
in
some
ways
they
are
the
same.
But
in
other
ways
they
are
very
different.
Ali
and
Alan
are
both
very
strong.
Ali
and
Alan
plays
only
on
weekends.
Alan
likes
watching
soccer
games
on
TV
but
Ali
only
likes
to
play
the
game,
not
to
watch
it.
They
are
both
outgoing
and
funny.
But
Alan
is
much
more
outgoing
than
Ali.
Alan
is
also
a
little
more
serious
than
Ali
about
schoolwork.
They
are
very
popular
at
school
and
they
both
have
a
lot
of
friends.
(
)
1.
Ali
plays
more
soccer
than
Alan.
(
)
2.
Both
of
the
brothers
like
playing
tennis.
(
)
3.
Ali
is
more
outgoing
than
Alan.
(
)
4.
Ali
likes
to
watch
soccer
games
on
TV.
(
)
5.
The
twin
brothers
are
popular
at
school.
B
Being
outgoing
is
good
for
your
life.?Those
who
are
more
outgoing
may
have
more
fun
in
life.
In
fact,
being
outgoing
is
not
so
hard
as
you
think.
Even
shy
people
can
be
outgoing.
You
can
start
becoming
outgoing
with
your
best
friends
or
a
group
of?friends.??But
the
real
challenge（挑战）
comes
when
you
meet
strangers
or
new?friends.
Smile
more,
and
usually
they
will
return
your
smile.??In
this
way,
you
may
have
some
talks.
Start
a
talk.
Just
a
simple
"Hello!"
or
"How
is
it
going?"
is
a
good
start.
The
easier
way
to
become
more
outgoing
is
to
go
out.
This
is
also
the?most
important
step.
Go
to
a
park,
the
beach,
a
club,
a
party
or
any
other
places
that?you
think
can
be
fun,
and
you
may
make
new
friends
there.????
(
)
6.
You
should
start
to
be
outgoing
with__________.
A.
your
parent
B.
your
teachers
C.
your
best
friends
D.
your
new
friends
(
)
7.
When
you
start
a
talk
with
a
stranger,
you
should
say
"___________
."
A.
What's
the
matter?
B.
What's
your
name?
C.
How
is
it
going?
D.
Excuse
me
(
)
8.
The
easiest
way
to
be
outgoing
is
_________.
A.
talking
B.
smiling
C.
playing
D.
going
out
(
)
9.
Making
new
friends
can
make
us
____________.
A.
more
outgoing
B.
healthier
C.
more
athletic
D.
wilder
(
)
10.
Does
the
writer
think
it’s
easy
for
us
to
be
outgoing?
A.
Yes.
B.
No.
C.
It’s
hard
D.
We
don’t
know
IV.综合应用：
Jack
is
a
little
heavier
than
he
wants
to
be.
He
(1)_____________(want)
to
lose
some
weight
(减肥).
So
he
is
on
the
diet
(节食).
He
tries
(2)____________(
not
eat)
too
much
and
he
eats
very
little
sugar
(3)____________
it
will
make
him
fat.
He
also
does
(4)____________
(exercise)
every
day.
He
swims
very
often,
and
he
runs
about
two
kilometers
a
day.
Now
he
is
(5)____________
(strong)
than
before.
Jack's
sister,
Susan
is
healthier
than
Jack.
She
is
much
(6)____________
(outgoing)
and
thinner
than
he
is.
She
does
exercise
every
day,
too.
She
(7)____________(not
eat)
much
meat.
But
she
eats
a
lot
of
fruit
and
vegetables
because
she
thinks
they
are
better
(8)____________
her
health.
V.阅读表达。
We
know
the
sun,
the
earth
and
the
moon
are
in
the
universe.
We
see
the
sun
in
the
daytime
and
the
moon
in
the
night.
The
sun
is
much
bigger
than
the
earth,
and
the
earth
is
bigger
than
the
moon.
So
the
sun
is
the
biggest
and
the
moon
is
the
smallest.
The
earth
goes
around
the
sun
day
and
night.
It
does
at
30
kilometers
a
second.
The
moon
is
our
satellite
(卫星)
.
It
is
also
our
neighbor.
It
goes
around
the
earth
all
the
time.
The
moon
goes
at
8
kilometers
a
second.
The
moon
can't
give
out
light
or
heat
itself,
and
nothing
can
live
on
it.
Men
live
on
the
earth.
It
is
going
around
itself
all
the
time.
The
earth
gives
us
lives,
food,
water
and
so
on.
We
should
get
on
well
with
it.
任务一：回答问题
1.
Which
one
goes
faster,
the
earth
or
the
moon?
_________________________________________________.
2.
Is
there
anything
that
can
live
on
the
moon?
____________________________________________________.
任务二：找出下列句子的同义句。The
earth
is
a
lot
smaller
than
the
sun.
3.
________________________________________________________.
任务三：将文中划线句子译为汉语。
4.
_______________________________________________________.
任务四：根据短文内容完成句子，每空词不限。
5.
The
earth
goes
around
the
sun___________and____________,
and
the
moon
goes
around
_____________
.
6.
The
____________
is
bigger
than
the
moon,
but
___________
than
the
sun.
7.
We
must
get
on
__________
with
the
earth.
任务五：文中划线单词
“
it”指的是：8.
______________.
3、课后作业
一、背过本节课单词和短语
二、整理本节课划圈错题。
【参考答案】
P1【课堂练习】
1-5.
A
C
B
B
B
6-8.
C
D
C
P2【课堂练习】
1.
information
2.
clearly
3.
competitions
4.
fantastic
5.
grades
6.
sayings
7.
serious
8.
really/
truly
9.
primary
10.
talented
11.
necessary
12.
heart
13.
similar
14.
Hard-working
15.
outgoing
P5【课堂练习】
1-5.
B
D
B
A
C
6-8.
B
A
A
9.
well,
better
10.
thinner
【当堂检测】
I.单项选择
1-5.
C
B
C
C
C
6-10.
B
D
A
C
B
11-15.
A
A
C
D
A
16-20.
D
C
B
C
D
II．完形填空
1-5.
D
A
C
A
C
6-10.
B
D
C
A
B
III.阅读理解
1-5.
A
B
A
B
A
6-10.
C
C
D
A
A
IV.综合运用
1.
wants
2.
not
to
eat
3.
because
4.
exercise
5.
stronger
6.
more
outgoing
7.
doesn't
eat
8.
for
V.阅读表达
1.
The
earth.
2.
No,
there
isn’t.
3.
The
sun
is
much
bigger
than
the
earth.
4.月球是我们的卫星，也是我们的邻居。
5.
day,
night,
the
earth.
6.
earth,
smaller
7.
well
8.
the
earth
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