牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级上册期末复习专练:语法填空&单选题(语法)(含答案及解析)

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名称 牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级上册期末复习专练:语法填空&单选题(语法)(含答案及解析)
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更新时间 2021-01-12 14:52:32

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级上册期末复习专练:语法填空
一、语法填空
1.We
like
to
go
________(swim)in
summer.
2.________
(snake)
can't
hear.
Do
you
think
so?
21教育网
3.Can
we
do
anything
________
(help)
the
animals
in
danger?
21cnjy.com
4.My
sister
________about
seven
months
old
now
.
21·cn·jy·com
5.Let's
________(light)
the
candles.
6.Breakfast
is
important________you.You
should
eat
it
every
day.
www.21-cn-jy.com
7.The
little
bird
is
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)in
danger.
Its
parents
________
(die)
yesterday.
2·1·c·n·j·y
8.There
________
(be)
a
lot
of
trees
and
________
(flower)
beside
the
river
in
the
past.
9.—The
little
dog
can't
find
his
home.
—What
can
we
do
________
(help)
him?
10.What
________
(be)
the
matter
with
________(he)?
www-2-1-cnjy-com
11.—What
________
(do)
we
get
from
trees?
—We
get
fruit
from
________
(they).
12.Jack
never
_
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)_______
(sleep)
early
at
night,
but
he
________(sleep
)
early
tonight.
13.Did
you
say
hello
________
them?
14.Don't
________
(throw)
the
kites
down.
You
must
throw
________
(they)
up
in
the
sky.
15.Sally
________
(do)
her
homework
every
day.
But
she
________
(not
do)
it
last
night.
16.Please
________
(write)
back
soon
and
tell
me
about
________
(you).
2-1-c-n-j-y
17.I
got
up
at
six
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)
o'clock
this
morning.
Then
I
brushed
my
________
(tooth)
and
________
(wash)
my
face.
18.She
________
(meet)
seven
little
friends
and
stayed
with
________
(they).
21·世纪
教育网
19.In
the
p________?there
was
only
one
supermarket
in
the
city.
Now
there
________
(be)
three.
20.Don't
eat
too
much
ice
cream.It's________(health).
21
cnjy
com
答案解析部分
一、语法填空
1.swimming
解:句意:在夏天我们喜欢去
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)……。go
swimming去游泳,固定搭配,故答案为swimming.源:21cnj
y.co
m】
2.
Snakes
解:句意:…
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)…听不见。你认为是这样吗?snake蛇,泛指蛇这类生物,用名词复数,名词复数是snakes。故答案为Snakes.育名师原创作品
3.
to
help
解:句意:我们能做
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)些事情来帮助处于危险中的动物吗?我们做事情的目的就是为了要帮助危险的动物。这里用动词不定式即to
do不定式,来表目的,故答案为to
help。
com
4.is
解:句意:现
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)在妹妹大约6个月大。根据时间词now得知该句子是一般现在时,主语sister是第三人称单数,be动词用is,故答案分为is。师】
5.
light
解:句意:让我们……蜡烛。本句是
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)祈使句,构成Let's+动词原形+其它。light点亮。故答案为light.教育网所
6.to?
解:根据题干所
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)给单词可推知完整句意为:早餐对你是很重要的。你应该每天吃它。“对某人是很重要的”的英文是固定搭配“be
important
to
sb.
”。故答案为:to·世纪·教育·网】
7.
died
解:句意:小鸟依人。它的父母
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)昨天……。yesterday,昨天,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语动词用过去式,die,死了,去世了,动词过去式是died。故答案为died.
8.
were;flowers
解:句意:在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)过去河边有很多树和……。in
the
past在过去,是一般过去时的时间状语,可知本句是there
be句型的一般过去时,trees是名词复数,be用were;flower花,名词复数是flowers。故答案为were,flowers。
9.
to
help
解:句意:—这只小狗找不到他的
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)回家。—我们能做什么……他吗?两个动词原形不能连用,是前后顺序关系,用动词不定式,help帮助,动词不定式是to
help。故答案为to
help.
10.
is;him
解:句意:……
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)怎么了?本句主语matter是不可数名词,be用is,with是介词,后面接人称代词宾格形式,he他,人称代词宾格是him。故答案为is,him。
11.
do;them
解:句意:—我们从树上得到什么?
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)—我们从……那里得到水果。问句主语是复数,助动词用do;they它们,放在介词后面用人称代词宾格,宾格是them。故答案为do,them。
12.
sleeps;slept
解:句意:杰克晚上从不早……,但
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)他今晚……得很早。前半句at
night在晚上,是一般现在时的时间状语,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用单三形式,sleep动词单三形式是sleeps,睡觉;后半句tonight,今晚,是一般过去时的时间状语,谓语动词用过去式,sleep动词过去式是slept,睡觉。故答案为sleeps,slept.
13.
to
解:句意:你对他们打招呼了
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)吗?say
hello
to
sb,表示对某人打招呼,固定搭配。故答案为to.1教育】
14.
throw;them
解:句意:别把风筝
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)……下去。你必须把……扔到天上。前句是祈使句的否定形式,Don't+动词原形+其它。throw扔,动词原形;人称代词放在动词后面用宾格形式,they它们,宾格是them。故答案为throw,them。
15.
does;didn't
do
解:句意:萨丽每天做
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)作业。但是她昨天晚上没有做。第一句根据every
day提示,句子时态用一般过去时,这里和第三人称单数主语搭配,谓语动词用do用第三人称单数形式does;第二句根据last
night提示,句子时态用一般过去时,这里是否定句,助动词用didn't,
do用动词原形。故答案为:does,
didn't
do。
16.
write;yourself
解:句意:请尽快回信
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)告诉我你的情况。本句是祈使句,构成动词原形+其它,write写,动词原形;后半句指告诉我你的情况,用反身代词,you
你,反身代词是yourself。故答案为write,yourself.
17.
teeth;washed
解:句意:今
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)天早上我6点起床。然后我刷牙和洗脸。刷牙是短语“brush
ones
teeth”,第一空用teeth;第二空根据brush用过去式提示,这里wash也要用过去式washed。故答案为:teeth,washed。
18.
met;them
解:句意:她遇到了七位小朋友
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)并和他们住在一起。根据stayed提示,可知这是一般过去时,meet用过去式met。第二空和with搭配,用宾格them“他们”正确。故答案为:met,them。
19.
past;are
解:句意:在……这个城市只有一
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)家超市。现在有三家。以首字母p开头,past过,in
thepast在过去,介词短语;后句now,表示there
be句型是一般现在时,
three表示三家超市,be用are。故答案为past,are.
20.unhealthy
解:句意:不要吃太多的冰激凌
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。它是不健康的。“health”的中文是“健康”,它属于名词。把“health”改为形容词就是“healthy”,它的中文是“健康的”。根据句意可知此空需用“healthy”的反义词“unhealthy(不健康的)”,故答案为:unhealthy
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21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级上册期末复习专题:单选题(语法)
一、单选题
1.Many
things
mak
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
the
Earth
dirty.
The
Earth
________
sick.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.?get??????????????????????????????????????????B.?gets??????????????????????????????????????????C.?gotwww.21-cn-jy.com
2.—What's
the
matter
with
you?
—________
A.?I
can
read.???????????????????????????B.?My
hand
hurts.???????????????????????????C.?I'm
dancing.2·1·c·n·j·y
3.Kitty
and
Ben
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)stood
beside
the
piano
and
listened
_____half
an
hour.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?to????????????????????????????????????????????B.?for????????????????????????????????????????????C.?inwww-2-1-cnjy-com
4.We
should
________
too
many
trees.
A.?stop
cutting
down???????????????????B.?stop
cut
down???????????????????C.?stopping
cut
down2-1-c-n-j-y
5.Kitty
and
Alice
ar
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)e
good
friends.
They
always
________
at
school.
21
cnjy
com
A.?help
each
other??????????????????????B.?write
each
other??????????????????????C.?cry
each
other【出处:21教育名师】
6.What
would
you
like________
after
school?
【来源:21cnj
y.co
m】
A.?to
play??????????????????????????????????????B.?play??????????????????????????????????????C.?playing【版权所有:21教育】
7.There
are
________
girls
in
our
school.
21教育名师原创作品
A.?nine
hundreds???????????B.?nine
hundred
forty
one???????????C.?nine
hundred
and
forty-one
8.Jim
stayed
w
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)ith
his
sister
in
Beijing
________
the
winter
holiday.
A.?at??????????????????????????????????????????B.?on??????????????????????????????????????????C.?during
9.What
________
you
________
for
lunch
yesterday?
A.?did;
have??????????????????????????????????B.?did;
had??????????????????????????????????C.?do;
have
10.I
have
big
eyes.
She
________
big
eyes.
A.?also
has?????????????????????????????????B.?have
also?????????????????????????????????C.?also
have
11.She
can
_______
flies.
A.?catchs?????????????????????????????????????B.?catch?????????????????????????????????????C.?catches
12.Children
love
______.
A.?waters???????????????????????????????????B.?milks???????????????????????????????????C.?hamburgers
13.Do
you
know
_______?
A.?they????????????????????????????????????????B.?them????????????????????????????????????????C.?their
14.My
friend
was
happy_______
see
me.
A.?in????????????????????????????????????????????B.?to????????????????????????????????????????????C.?for
15.They
saw
many
_______
of
robots.
A.?kind???????????????????????????????????????B.?kinds???????????????????????????????????????C.?kindes
16.Can
you
see_______
feel
it?
A.?in?????????????????????????????????????????????B.?or?????????????????????????????????????????????C.?of
17.The
bird
______to
the
factory.
A.?flies???????????????????????????????????????????B.?flys???????????????????????????????????????????C.?fly【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
18.The
queen
asked
the
mirror,Who's
the?????
of
all?
???
A.?fairest????????????????????????????????????????B.?fair????????????????????????????????????????C.?fairer
19.???
we
go
and
see
a
film
this
evening?
???
A.?Do??????????????????????????????????????????B.?Shall??????????????????????????????????????????C.?Are
20.We
need
air
to
keep
us??
?
??
.
?
A.?live?????????????????????????????????????????B.?alive?????????????????????????????????????????C.?living
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.
B
解:句意:许多东西使地球变脏
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)。地球生病了。描述一个事实,该句子是一般现在时,主语Earth是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词也要用单三式,get-gets,故选B。
2.
B
解:句意:—你怎
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)么了?—……。根据问句询问怎么了,答语指某事发生,与选项B我的手疼。相匹配。故选B。
3.
B
解:句意:Kitty和Ben站在
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)钢琴旁听力……半小时。这里是短语,for
half
an
hour“半小时”。故答案为:B。
4.
A
解:句意:我们应该禁止砍
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)太多的树。should应该,情态动词,后面要加动词原形。stop
doing停止做某事,为固定搭配。故答案为A。
5.
A
解:句意:基蒂和爱丽
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)丝是好朋友。他们总是在学校里……。根据常识,朋友间应该互相帮助,与选项A互相帮助,相匹配。故选A。1·世纪
教育网
6.
A
解:句意:你
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)放学后想要……什么?would
like
to
do
sth,想要做某事,固定搭配,A玩,动词不定式;B玩,动词原形;C玩,现在分词。故选A.
7.
C
解:句意:我们学校有…
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)…名女生。A格式错误,前面有确切数词,hundred后面不能用s,排除;B格式错误,百位和十位用and连接,排除;C
941。故选C.
8.
C
解:句意:
……
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)寒假……吉姆和他妹妹住在北京。A在;B在……上;C在……期间,吉姆和他妹妹住在北京是寒假期间发生的事情。故选C.
9.
A
解:句意:昨天你午餐……?根据
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)时间yesterday“昨天”提示,句子时态用一般过去时。这是疑问句,助动词用did,谓语动词用动词原形。A选项正确。故答案为:A。教育网
10.
A
解:句意:我有一对大眼
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)睛。她……大眼睛。also“也”的位置是系动词后,行为动词前;have“有”是行为动词,因此应该放在前面;句子主语是第三人称单数,have要用第三人称单数has。A选项正确。故答案为:A。21cnjy.com
11.
B
解:She
can
catch
flies.
他能抓苍蝇。
can
后面接动词原形。
12.
C
解:Children
love
hamburgers.
孩子们喜欢汉堡包。
13.
B
解:Do
you
know
them?
你认识他们吗?
14.
B
解:My
friend
was
happy
to
see
me.我的朋友很高兴看到我。
15.
B
解:They
saw
many
kinds
of
robots.他们看到很多种机器人.
16.
B
解:Can
you
see
or
feel
it?你能看见或感觉到它吗?
17.
A
解:The
bird
flies
to
the
factory.
这只鸟飞到工厂。
18.
A
解:句意:女王问镜子。谁是所
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)有(人)中……。A.最美丽的;B.美丽的;C.更美丽的。选项A是形容词最高级,选项B是形容词原级,选项C是形容词比较级。of
all是形容词或副词最高级的标志。故答案为:
A
19.
B
解:句意:今天晚上我
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)们去看一部电影……?比较三个选项可知,此句是个表示建议的句子。句型是“Shall
we
do
sth.?
”,意思是“我们做某事好吗?”,所以完整句意为:今天晚上我们去看一部电影好吗?故答案为:
B
20.
B
解:句意:我们需要空气维持
(?http:?/??/?www.21cnjy.com?)生存。A.居住;B.
活着的;C.
生活/生存。keep
sth+adj,意思是:使---保持某种状态,故答案为:B。
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