中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津上海版(深圳用)小学英语六年级上册期末复习专练:选词填空
一、选词填空(词汇运用)
1.从方框中选择适当的词语补全下列句子。
before ???on ???go ??take ???fell ???off
(1)Did you________any pictures?
(2)How did you________there?
(3)There are many books________the desk.
(4)I didn't like Summer________.
(5)________my bike and hurt my foot.
2.选出适当的短语,完成各组对话。
A. went swimming??? B. summer holiday?? ?C. play sport D. flying kite?? E. a little
(1)— Why are Lily and Bob fat and unhealthy?
— Because__they__eat much unhealthy food and do not ________ ________ very often.www.21-cn-jy.com
(2)— Should we eat a lot of sweet food?
— That's not healthy. We can eat ________ ________ sweet food.21·世纪*教育网
(3)— What did you do last Sunday afternoon?
— It was very hot. I ________ ________ with my father at the beach.【版权所有:21教育】
(4)—How was your ________ ________?
— It was fun.
(5)— What did Tom like doing when he was five years old? 21*cnjy*com
— He liked ________ ________ with his mother in the park.
3.从所给出的单词中选出合适的选项完成对话。
Peter: Hi, Tim. You look strong and ________. What do you eat?www-2-1-cnjy-com
Tim: I eat a lot of fruit and ________
Peter: Do you eat any rice?
Tim: Certa_inly!__I eat a lot of ________. Rice can make me strong. I also ________ a lot of water.
Peter: Do you eat any meat?
Tim: Yes. I eat some fish and chicken. And I eat an ________ a day.
Peter: Good for you. You have a healthy eating habit.
Tim: Thank you.
4.根据句意选择恰当的介词填空。
During??? on??? with??? by??? in
(1)Peter is ________ holiday in Shanghai.
(2)Many people like flying kites ________ autumn. 21教育名师原创作品
(3)Jim played tennis ________ his brother yesterday.
(4)The Greens went back to the UK ________ plane.
(5)________ the holiday, I visited Big Ben.
5.根据短文大意_???é??????????????_单词
??? Do you have any e-friends in ________(different/my)countries or cities? Some of my ________(class/classmates)have e—friends in Australia,the US,Hong Kong,Shanghai and so on.They talk about each other's ________(family/mom)and school ________(live/life).They talk about their ________(pretty/favourite) things and hobbies.They share ________(photos/pencils).Do you have an e-friend? If not,would you like to have one now?
6.选择正确的单词填空。
was??? were?? in? well? on
(1)There________many trees three years ago.
(2)They took about five days to get there________1969.
(3)I looked it up________the Internet.
(4)My brother________very short before, but no he is tall.
(5)I couldn't ride my bike________.
7.介词填空
in?? on? of?? from? to? at
(1)Bring the _four_p_ieces________string together and tie them________a small toy.
(2)Throw up the toy________the air.
(3)The smoke________the cars and buses.
(4)Look________the black smoke________the factory. 2-1-c-n-j-y
(5)Let's go________the park.
(6)The air is dirty ________the street.
8.选词填空。
feet?? heavier? size?? tall?? down
(1)My father's________are bigger than me.
(2)The sun goes________in the afternoon.
(3)These boys are too ________.
(4)Which is________, the elephant or the duck?
(5)一What________is your shirt?
一Size L.
9.选出适当的短语,完成各组对话。
A. make fires ??B. make...beautiful??? C. cutting down D. Look at??? E. make paper
(1)— What can we do to help the Earth?
— We should stop ________ ________ so many trees.
(2)— How do people use wood?
— People use wood to ________ ________.
(3)— Why do you like trees?
— Because they ________ our city ________.
(4)— What do people use matches to do?
— People use matches to ________ ________.
(5)— ________ ________ the picture. What is it?
— It's the Earth.
10.选出与画线部分含义最接近的单词
A.son? B.mother? C.sister D.grandfather? E.uncle
(1)Kitty's brother is Mrs Li's first boy . ________ 21教育网
(2)James is my father's brother . ________
(3)Helen is Jane's parents'daughter . ________ 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
(4)Tom is my mother's father . ________
(5)Doris is my grandma's daughter and my father's wife . ________ 21*cnjy*com
答案解析部分
一、选词填空(词汇运用)
1. (1)take
(2)go
(3)on
(4)before
(5)fell off 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
解:(1)句意:你……照片了吗?根据所给单词可知此处为take pictures拍照,故填take。
(2)句意:你怎么……那?根据所给单词可知此处为go there去那,故填go。
(3)句意:……桌子上有很多书。根据所给单词可知此处为桌子上有很多书,故填on。
(4)句意:我……不喜欢夏天。根据所给单词以及didn't可知此处为过去时,因此我从前不喜欢夏天,故填before21cnjy.com
(5)句意:……我的自行车并且伤到了我的脚。根据所给单词可知此处为我从自行车上摔下来 了,故填fell off。21·cn·jy·com
2. (1)_play???s_port
(2)a;little
(3)went;swimming
(4)summer;holiday
(5)flying;kites 2·1·c·n·j·y
解:A. wen_t_swim_ming去游泳,B. summer holiday?暑假,C. play sport运动,D. flying kite放风筝, E. a little一点
(1)句意:——为什么莉莉和鲍勃又胖又不健康?——因为他们吃不健康的食物,不经常运动。除了饮食,不经常运动也是发胖的原因之一,and连接与eat并列的动词,需要动词原形, play sport运动,故答案为play ,sport。
(2)句意:——我们应该吃大量的甜食吗?——那是不健康的。我们可以吃一点点甜食。甜食不能吃许多,但是可以吃一点,a little一点,故答案为a,little。
(3)句意:——上星期天下午你干什么了?——天气很热。我和爸爸一起去海滩游泳了。问句是一般过去时,因此答语中的谓语动词也是过去式,went swimming去游泳,故答案为went ,swimming。
(4)句意:——你的暑假怎么样?——很有趣。由答语可知询问……怎么样,summer holiday?暑假,故答案为summer ,holiday。
(5)句意:——汤姆五岁的时候喜欢干什么?——他喜欢跟妈妈在公园放风筝。like doing sth喜欢干某事,是固定搭配,flying kite放风筝,故答案为flying,kite。出处:21教育名师】
3. D;E;B;C;A
解: A.__eggé??è??_,B. rice米饭,C. drink喝,D. healthy健康的,E. vegetables蔬菜
(1)句意:你看上去又壮又健康。 strong强壮的,是形容词,and连接并列成分,因此也需要形容词,healthy健康的,故选D。
(2)句意:我吃许多水果和蔬菜。 由上句中的又壮又健康,可知是蔬菜,故选E。
(3)句意:当然了!我吃许多米饭。由上句Do you eat any rice?你吃米饭吗?可知,需要rice米饭,故选B。
(4)句意:我也喝许多水。drink water喝水,是固定短语,故选C。
(5)句意:并且我每天吃一个鸡蛋。不定冠词an修饰可数名词单数,后面是元音音素开头的单词egg,故选A。
4. (1)on
(2)in
(3)with
(4)by
(5)During
解:(1)句意_???????????¨?????·_……假。这里是短语on holiday“度假”。故答案为:on。
(2)句意:许多人喜欢……秋季放风筝。这里是短语in autumn“在秋季”。故答案为:in。
(3)句意:吉姆昨天……他的朋友打网球。根据所给单词这里用with“和……一起”正确。故答案为:with。
(4)句意:格林一家……飞机回英国。这里是短语by plane“乘飞机”。故答案为:by。
(5)句意:……假期,我游览了大本钟。根据所给单词这里用During“在……期间”。故答案为:During。
5.different;classmates;family;life;favourite;photos
解:短文中文:你在_??????????????????_家或城市里有一些网友吗?我的一些同学()在澳大利亚,美国,香港,上海等地有网友。他们谈论彼此的(家庭)和学校(生活)。他们谈论他们(最喜欢的)事情和爱好。他们分享(照片)。你有一个网友吗? 如果没有,你现在想要一个吗?括号内单词的词义:different不同的/my我的;class班/classmates同学;family家庭/mom妈妈;live居住/life生活;pretty美丽的/favourite最喜欢的;photos照片/pencils铅笔。故答案为:⑴different ⑵classmates ⑶family ⑷life ⑸favourite ⑹photos
6. (1)were
(2)in
(3)on
(4)was
(5)well
解:_???1????????????_间"three years ago"三年前, 句子用一般过去时, There be句型中be和它后面紧邻的名词保持一致, 本题应该用were. 故答案为: were.
(2)句子意思是: 在1969年他用了5天到那儿. 在那一年用介词in. 故答案为: in.
(3)句子意思是: 我在网上查一下它. 在网上用on the Internet. 故答案为: on.
(4)根据时间before"以前", 本句用一般过去时. 主语是第三人称单数用was. 故答案为: was.
(5)句子意思是: 我骑不好自行车. 这里修饰动词短语ride my bike, 用副词well. 故答案为: well.
7. (1)of;to
(2)in
(3)from
(4)at;from
(5)to
(6)in 21世纪教育网版权所有
解:_1.?????????_拿来四条细绳并且把它们系到一个小玩具上。a piece of是固定短语,意思是:一条;tie---to---把---系到---是固定用法,意思是:把---系到----,故答案为:1.of;2.to。
2.句意:把玩具扔向空气中。in the air在空气里,故答案为:in?。
3.句意:来自小汽车和公交车里的烟。根据句意判断需要介词from来自,故答案为:from。
4.句意:看来自工厂里的烟。look at固定短语“看---”from---来自----,故答案为:1.look at;2.?from。
5.句意:我们去公园吧。go to---去某地,故答案为:to。
6.句意:街上的空气很脏。在街上in the street,故答案为:in?。
8. (1)feet
(2)down
(3)tall
(4)heavier
(5)size
解:(1)句意:我爸爸的……比我大。根据句意可知爸爸的脚比我大,故填feet。
(2)句意:太阳在下午……根据句意可知太阳下午下山,故填down。
(3)句意:这些男孩太……根据句意可知此处应该为高,故填tall。
(4)句意:哪一个更……大象还是鸭子?根据句意可知是哪一个更重,故填heavier。
(5)句意:你的衬衫……是多少?是L码。根据句意可知此处是问衬衫多大,故填size。
9. (_1???cutt_ing;down
(2)make;paper
(3)make;beautiful
(4)make;fires
(5)Look;at
解:_A._ma_ke fire生火,B. make...beautiful使得……漂亮,C. cutting down正砍下,D. Look at看……,E. make paper造纸
(1)句意:——我们能做些什么来帮助地球?——我们应该停止砍伐这么多的树木。保护树木就是帮助地球,cut down trees砍伐树木,故答案为cut,down。
(2)句意:——人们如何使用木头?——人们用木头造纸。纸是由木头制成的,make paper造纸,故答案为make,paper。
(3)句意:——你为什么喜欢树?——因为它们让我们的城市变漂亮。树木可以绿化城市,make...beautiful使得……漂亮,故答案为make,beautiful。
(4)句意:——人们用火柴干什么?——人们用火柴生火。火柴可以用来生火,make fire生火,故答案为make,fire。
(5)句意:——看这张图画。它是什么?——它是地球。祈使句,动词原形开头,首字母大写, Look at看……,故答案为Look,at。
10. (1)A
(2)E
(3)C
(4)D
(5)B
解:备选项词义:A_???son??????_? B.mother妈妈? C.sister姐姐? D.grandfather 外祖父 E.uncle叔叔
(1)画线部分意义:基蒂的哥哥是李夫人的第一个(男孩)。比较各个备选项可知选项A与画线部分意义最接近。故答案为:A
(2)画线部分意义:杰姆斯是我(父亲的弟弟)。比较各个备选项可知选项E与画线部分意义最接近。故答案为:E
(3)画线部分意义:海伦是简的(父母的女儿)。海伦是女孩名,比较各个备选项可知选项E与画线部分意义最接近。故答案为:C
(4)画线部分意义:汤姆是我(妈妈的父亲)。比较各个备选项可知选项D与画线部分意义最接近。 故答案为:D
(5)画线部分意义:多丽丝是我的(外祖母的女儿和我父亲的妻子)。多丽丝是女孩名,比较各个备选项可知选项B与画线部分意义最接近。故答案为:B
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