牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语六年级上册期末复习专题：阅读理解（含答案及解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津上海版（深圳用）小学英语六年级上册期末复习专题：阅读理解
一、阅读理解
1.阅读理解
I'm
Kate_._Emil_y
is
my
little
sister.
She's
only
five
years
old.
She
is
very
lovely.
She
can
play
the
piano
very
well.
She
likes
drawing
very
much,
but
she's
very
bad
at
drawing.
21穋n穓y穋om
One
afternoon,__my_mo_ther
gave
her
some
pieces
of
paper
and
crayons.
She
asked
Emily
to
draw
an
animal.
"No
problem.
I
will
finish
the
job
soon,"
said
Emily
with
a
smile.
Then
she
came
into
her
bedroom
and
drew
the
picture
quietly
and
carefully.
Mother
and
I
stayed
in
the
kitchen
and
cooked
some
nice
food
for
dinner.
It
too_k_her__three
hours
to
finish
the
picture,
but
she
was
unhappy
when
we
looked
at
it.
"What
a
cute
panda!"
My
mother
said
happily.
"But
I
don't
like
pandas.
I
don't
want
to
draw
a
panda.
I
want
to
draw
a
bear!"
answered
Emily.
【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
（1）Emily
is
good
at
________.
A.drawing
B.playing
the
piano
C.both
A
and
B
（2）Mother
and
Kate
cooked
for
________.
21·世纪
教育网
A.breakfast
B.lunch
C.dinner
（3）Who
was
unhappy?
A.Emily.
B.Kate.
C.Kate's
mother.
（4）What
did
Emily
want
to
draw?
A.A
panda.
B.A
dog.
C.A
bear.
（5）What
should
Emily
do?
A.She
should__stop__drawing.
B.She
should
stop
playing
the
piano.
C.She
should
learn
how
to
draw
well.【版育】
2.阅读理解，根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Date:
Saturday,
28th
September
Weather:
cool
and
windy
This
morni_ng,_Un_cle
Bob
and
I
went
on
a
ride
in
his
helicopter(直升机).
The
helicopter
lifted
us
up
gently
and
quickly.
It
was
fast.
First,
_we_wer_e
over
Whiteway.
I
saw
many
factories
there.
There
was
a
lot
of
smoke
from
the
factories.
The
air
was
dirty.
Then
we
flew
to
Blueway.
I
saw
many
buildings
there.
I
also
saw
a
river
beside
a
large
park.
The
air
in
the
field
was
clean.
After
that
we
flew
to
Yellowway.
There
were
many
construction
sites
(建筑工地)
and
a
lot
of
dust
(灰尘).
The
air
was
very
dirty.
At
last
w_e_flew_
back
to
Greenway.
There
were
many
ships
in
the
harbour
(港口).
The
air
in
Greenway
was
also
very
dirty.
Our
city
is
beautiful,
but
the
air
is
dirty.
We
must
keep
it
clean.
（1）Uncle
and
I
took
a
________
to
the
sky.
A.balloon
B.plane
C.helicopter
（2）There
was
a
large
park
in
________.
A.Whiteway
B.Blueway
C.Greenway
（3）I
saw
many
________
in
Whiteway.
A.parks
B.buildings
C.factories
（4）There
were
many
________
in
Greenway.
2-1-c-n-j-y
A.ships
B.factories
C.buildings
（5）Our
city
_is_bea_utiful,
but
the
air
is
dirty.
What
should
we
do?
A.We
sho_uld_dr_ive
a
car
more
often.B.We
should
move
to
another
city.C.We
should
walk
to
school
or
take
a
bus.
3.根据表格内容选择正确的选项。
INSECT
MUSEUM
Get
a
full
picture
of
insects！
Opening
hours:
9：00
a.
m.
—
5：00
p.
m.
?????????
???Monday
—
Friday
Price:
fifty
yuan
The
World
of
Bees—
the
ground
floor
The
World
of
Ants—
the
first
floor
The
World
of
Butterflies—
the
second
floor
Phone
Number:__98765_234
???Email：insect
@

Address:
No.
234
Yellow
Road,
Nanjing,
China
(beside
Sun
Underground
Station)
（1）You
can
visit
Insect
Museum
on
________.
21世纪教育网版权所有
A.Friday
B.Saturday
C.Sunday
（2）The
World
of
Ants
is
________.
A.on
the
ground
floor
B.on
the
first
floor
C.on
the
second
floor
（3）How
long
is
Insect
Museum
open
every
day?
【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
A.For
six
hours.
B.For
eight
hours.
C.For
ten
hours.
（4）You
_want_t_o
go
with
your
parents.
How
much
do
you
need?
A.Fifty
yuan.
B.A
hundred
yuan.
C.A
hundred
and
fifty
yuan.
（5）Can
you
get
to
Insect
Museum
by
underground?
A.I
don't
know.
B.No,
I
can't.
C.Yes,
I
can.
4.阅读短文，选择正确答案
Water
is
very
im_portan_t
to
living
things.
Without
water,
there
must
be
no
life
on
the
Earth.
All
plants
and
animals
need
water.
Water
is
needed
in
factories,
offices,
schools,
families
and
many
other
places.
Farmers
need
water
to
water
the
crops
and
vegetables.
Workers
need
water
to
make
things.
Firemen
need
water
to
put
out
the
fire.
We
must
save
water.
Don't
waste
it!
（1）What's
the
Chinese
meaning
of
"living
things"？
A.东西
B.生物
C.居住在这儿的东西
（2）People
can't
live
________.
A.without
water
B.with
water
C.because
of
water
（3）________
need
water
to
water
the
crops.
A.Workers
B.Farmers
C.Teachers
（4）________
need
water
to
put
out
the
fire.
A.Workers
B.Farmers
C.Firemen
（5）We
must
________
water.
A.save
B.waste
C.put
out
5.阅读短文，选择正确答案。
A
man
_finds__a
seat
on
the
train,
but
there's
a
bag
on
it.
So
he
asks
the
woman
beside
(在旁边)
the
seat,
“Is
there
anyone
here？”
???
"Yes,
my
f_riend__will
be
back
soon!
He
is
in
the
toilet,"
the
woman
answers.
21教育名师原创作品
???
The
man
i_s_very_
tired.
He
sits
down
and
says,
"I
will
sit
till
(直到)
your
friend
comes
back!"
???
Ten
minutes
later
the
train
starts
to
move.
???
"Oh,
poo_r_fell_ow.
Your
friend
misses
the
train,
but
he
can't
lose
his
bag.
"
牋
Afte
YPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com"

sayin
these
words,
the
man
throws
the
bag
out
of
the
window.
牋
"It's
my
bag!"
the
woman
shouts
out.
But
it's
too
late.
（1）A
man
is
looking
for
________
on
the
train.
A.a
woman
B.water
C.a
seat
（2）The
man
sits
down
because
________.
A.the
w_oman_a_sks
him
to
sit
down?
B.he
is
too
tired
C.there
isn't
anything
on
the
seat
（3）The
man
will
sit
till
________.
A.the
_woman'_s
friend
comes
back?
B.the
train
starts
to
move
C.he
is
not
tired
（4）________
throws
the
bag
out
of
the
train.
A.The
man?
B.The
woman?
C.The
policeman
on
the
train
（5）________
puts
the
bag
on
the
seat.
A.The
man?
B.The
woman?
C.The
woman's
friend
6.阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
???
Summer
ho_liday__is
coming.
Sarah
and
her
friends
make
a
holiday
plan.
They
are
going
to
visit
some
famous
countries.
For
example,
they
are
going
to
visit
China.
They
are
going
to
Beijing.
They
are
going
to
visit
the
Summer
Palace
and
Tian'anmen
Square.
They
like
them.
They
are
going
to
the
zoo
to
see
animals
in
Beijing.
They
are
going
to
learn
Chinese.
They
are
going
to
cook
Chinese
food.
They
like
eating
dumplings
very
much.
They
think
the
dumplings
are
delicious.
At
last,
they
are
going
to
make
some
friends
in
China.
（1）Is
summer
holiday
coming?
A.Yes,
it
does.
B.Yes,it
is.
C.No,
it
isn't.
（2）Who
are
going
to
visit
China?
A.Some
foreigners.
B.Sarah
and
her
friends.
C.Mike
and
Sarah.
（3）Are
they
going
to
Beijing?
A.Yes,
they
are.
B.No,
they
aren't.
C.No,
they
are.
（4）What
Chinese
food
do
they
like
very
much?
A.Noodles.
B.Rice.
C.Dumplings.
（5）Do
they
want
to
make
friends
in
China?
A.Yes,
they
don't.
B.No,
they
don't.
C.Yes,
they
do.
7.阅读短文，判断正误。
???
In
the__Noise_
Kingdom(王国),
people
like
to
make
noise.
They
did
everything
loudly.
Everyone
was
a
noisy
neighbour.
???
The
ki_ng's_b_irthday
was
coming.
He
wanted
to
hear
the
loudest(最大声的)
noise
in
the
world.
So
all
the
people
must
shout
together
at
twelve
o'clock
on
his
birthday.
???
Everyone__wante_d
to
hear
the
loudest
noise
in
the
world.
A
boy
said,
"Let's
just
open
our
own
mouths
and
listen."
All
the
people
heard
about
his
idea.
牋
At
twelve
YPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com"

'cloc
on
the
king's
birthday,
all
the
people
just
open
their
mouths
and
listen.
They
heard
the
sounds
of
the
birds
and
the
rivers.
牋
The
kin
YPERLINK
"http://www.21cnjy.com"

said,"What
nice
sounds!
I
like
them."
After
that,
the
Noise
Kingdom
became
quiet.
People
did
everything
quietly.
www-2-1-cnjy-com
（1）People
in
the
Noise
Kingdom
liked
to
make
noise.
（2）The
king
wanted
people
to
keep
quiet
on
his
birthday.
（3）People
did
not
like
the
boy's
idea.
（4）On
the
king's
birthday,
everyone
kept
quiet.
（5）The
Noise
Kingdom
was
still
noisy
after
the
king's
birthday.
8.根据短文内容，判断正确还是错误。
???
Mrs.
Li
has__a_hap_py
family.
She
is
40
years
old.
She
is
a
doctor.
She
likes
singing
and
dancing.
Her
husband
is
42
years
old.
He
is
a
factory
worker.
He
likes
playing
football
and
basketball.
They
have
a
son
and
a
daughter.
Their
son
is
10
years
old.
He
is
very
lovely
and
handsome.
He
is
a
primary
school
student.
He
likes
drawing
pictures.
Their
daughter
is
15
years
old
.
She
is
clever
and
pretty.
She
is
a
junior
high
school
student.
She
likes
singing
and
dancing.
They
have
a
good
neighbour.
His
name
is
Jones.
He
is
very
kind
.
They
often
help
each
other.
（1）Mrs.
Li
is
40
years
old.
（2）Mrs.
Li's
husband
is
a
factory
worker.
（3）?Mrs
Li
and
her
daughter
have
different
hobbies.21
cnjy
com
（4）Mrs.
Li's
son
is
a
junior
high
school
student.
（5）Mrs.
Li's
neighbour
is
very
kind.
9.阅读短文并判断正误
???
Mr
Jones
w_as_ver_y
angry
with
his
wife．And
Mrs
Jones
was
very
angry
with
her
husband．For
a
few
days，they
didn't
speak
to
each
other．One
evening，Mr
Jones
was
very
tired
when
he
came
back
from
work，so
he
went
to
bed
soon
after
he
had
dinner．Mrs
Jones
washed
the
dishes
and
did
some
sewing．When
she
went
to
bed
much
later
than
her
husband，she
found
a
piece
of
paper
on
the
small
table
near
her
bed．On
it
was
the
words：“Mother，wake
me
rup
at
7
a．m．tomorrow．?
一Father．”The
next
morning，?
Mr
Jones
found
a
piece
of
paper
on
the
table，too．On
it
was
the
words：“Father，wake
up．It
is
7
a．m．一Mother．”www.21-cn-jy.com
（1）Mr
Jones
and
Mrs
Jones
were
angry
with
each
other．
2·1·c·n·j·y
（2）They
talked
a
lot
with
each
other．
（3）One
evening
M_r_Jone_s
was
very
tired
and
he
went
to
bed
soon
after
supper．
（4）Before
_Mr_Jon_es
went
to
bed，he
said
to
his
wife，“Please
wake
me
up
at
seven
tomorrow
morning．”
（5）Mrs
Jones
woke
up
her
husband
at
seven
the
next
morning．
10.阅读短文，根据短文内容填空。
???
Little
Ju_stin_w_as
born
in
the
river.
It
is
spring
.
He
is
small
and
black
.
He
looks
around.
He
can
not
find
his
mum
.
Justin
:Mum
,
where
are
you
?
???
Soon__he_ha_s
a
round
head
and
a
long
tail
.
He
meets
a
fish
in
the
river
.
She
also
has
a
round
head
and
a
long
tail
.【出处：21教育名师】
Justin
:Mum
?
Fish
:No
.__I'm_n_ot
your
mum
.
Your
mum
has
four
legs
.
She's
green
and
she
has
no
tail.
???
Later,
_Little_
Justin
has
four
legs
.
He
is
green
.
He
meets
a
turtle
.
Justin
:Are
you
my
mum
?
Turtle
:No,__I'm_n_ot
your
mum
.
Your
mum
has
a
big
mouth
.
She
can
catch
flies
.
（1）Little
Justin
________
________find
his
mum
.
（2）Little
Justin
________born
in
the
river
.
（3）Little
Justin's
mum
________four
legs
.She
________no
tail
.
（4）Little
Justin's
mum
________a
big
mouth
.
（5）Little
Justin's
mum
________catch
flies
.
答案解析部分
一、阅读理解
1.
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
解：文章大_??????????????????_妹妹艾米莉的事情。
（1）根据She
can
play
the
piano
very
well.?可知艾米莉钢琴弹得很好。故选B。
（2）根据Mother
and
I
stayed
in
the
kitchen
and
cooked
some
nice
food
for
dinner.可知我和妈妈在厨房做了些好吃的晚餐。故选C。
（3）句意：谁不开心？根据but
she
was
unhappy
when
we
looked
at
it.可知艾米莉不开心。故选A。
（4）句意：艾米莉想画什么?根据I
want
to
draw
a
bear!可知艾米莉想画一只熊。故选C。
（5）句意：句意：艾米莉应该做什么？根据“她画的不好”可知她应该学会画画。故选C。
2.
（1）C
（2）B
（3）C
（4）A
（5）C
解：大意：短_???è??è?°?????????_某地的空气污染。
（1）根据This
morning,
Uncle
Bob
and
I
went
on
a
ride
in
his
helicopter.可知我和叔叔乘直升飞机飞向天空。故答案为C。
（2）根据Then
we
flew
to
Blueway.
I
saw
many
buildings
there.
I
also
saw
a
river
beside
a
large
park.可知在布鲁韦有一个大公园。故答案为B。
（3）根据First,
we
were
over
Whiteway.
I
saw
many
factories
there.可知我在怀特韦看到许多工厂。故答案为C。
（4）根据At
last
we
flew
back
to
Greenway.
There
were
many
ships
in
the
harbour.可知格林威有许多船。故答案为A。
（5）根据Our
city
is
beautiful,
but
the
air
is
dirty.
We
must
keep
it
clean.
可知我们应该步行上学或乘公共汽车，减少污染。故答案为C。
3.
（1）A
（2）B
（3）B
（4）C
（5）C
解：这是一张昆虫馆_?????·??????
__（1）根据海报句子
Opening
hours:
9：00
a.
m.
—
5：00
p.
m
?
Monday
—
Friday
（开放时间：周一到周五上午9点到下午5点）可知A选项正确。故答案为：A。
（2）根据海报
The
World
of
Ants—
the
first
floor
（蚂蚁世界—一楼）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（3）根据海报句子
Opening
hours:
9：00
a.
m.
—
5：00
p.
m
?
Monday
—
Friday
（开放时间：周一到周五上午9点到下午5点）可知8小时。B选项正确。故答案为：B。
（4）根据海报句子
Price:
fifty
yuan
（票价：50元）可知三人150元。C选项正确。故答案为：C。
（5）根据海报
Address:
No.
234
Yellow
Road,
Nanjing,
China
(beside
Sun
Underground
Station)
（地址：中国南京市黄色大街234号
太阳地铁站旁边）可知乘地铁可以。用肯定回答。故答案为：C。
4.
（1）B
（2）A
（3）B
（4）C
（5）A
解：_???????¤§??????_主要讲了水对于生物是非常重要的，我们要节约用水。
（1）句意：living
things的中文意思是什么？根据原文
Water
is
very
important
to
living
things.
水对于生物是非常重要。后文又提到了Plants植物，
animals动物，还有人类，这些都属于生物。故选B。
（2）句意：_____人们不能活。根据原文
Without
water,
there
must
be
no
life
on
the
Earth.?
没有水，地球上一定没有生命。故选A。
（3）句意：_____需要水去浇灌庄稼。根据原文
.
Farmers
need
water
to
water
the
crops
and
vegetables
。农民需要水去浇灌庄稼和蔬菜，故选B。
（4）句意：_____需要用水来扑灭火。根据原文
Firemen
need
water
to
put
out
the
fire.消防员需要用水来扑灭火。故选C。
（5）句意：我们必须_____。根据原文
We
must
save
water.?
我们必须节约用水。故选A。
5.
（1）C
（2）B
（3）A
（4）A
（5）B
解：_?¤§????????????_讲述了一个男人在火车上找到一个座位，但上面有一个包，座位旁边女人是她的朋友的，这个人很累，坐下来说会一直坐到她朋友回来，但是火车开始开动了，那人把包扔出窗外，女人大声喊道，那是她的包，但为时已晚。
（1）根据A
man
finds
a
seat
on
the
train,
but
there's
a
bag
on
it.可知一个男人在火车上找座位。故答案为C.
（2）根据The
man
is
very
tired.可知这个人很累。故答案为B.
（3）根据The
man
is
very
tired.
He
sits
down
and
says,
"I
will
sit
till
your
friend
comes
back!"可知男人会坐到女人的朋友回来。故答案为A.
（4）根据After
saying
these
words,
the
man
throws
the
bag
out
of
the
window.
可知那人把包扔出火车。故答案为A.
（5）根据
"It's
my
bag!"
the
woman
shouts
out.可知女人把包放在座位上。故答案为B.育网
6.
（1）B
（2）B
（3）A
（4）C
（5）C
解：暑假_è???????????è?¨???_和她的朋友制定了一个假期计划。她们打算参观一些有名的国家。例如，她们打算参观中国。她们打算去北京。她们打算参观故宫和天安门广场。她们喜欢它们。她们打算在北京去动物园看动物。她们打算学习汉语。她们打算做中国食物。她们打算做饺子。他们认为饺子美味可口。最后，她们打算在中国交一些朋友。
（1）暑假要来了吗？是的，暑假要来了。
（2）谁打算参观中国？萨拉和她的朋友。
（3）她们打算去北京吗？是的，她们打算去。
（4）她们最喜欢什么中国食物？饺子。
（5）她们打算在中国交朋友吗？是的，她们打算。
7.
（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）错误
（4）正确
（5）错误
解：大_????????????è??è?°_了在噪音王国，人们喜欢制造噪音，国王的生日就要到了，他想听世界上最响的声音，一个男孩说让他们自己开口听听，所有的人都听到了他的想法，以后人们做任何事都很安静。
（1）句意：噪音王国的人们喜欢制造噪音。根据In
the
Noise
Kingdom,
people
like
to
make
noise.可知噪音王国的人们喜欢制造噪音。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：国王生日那天人们都想保持安静。根据The
king's
birthday
was
coming.
He
wanted
to
hear
the
loudest
noise
in
the
world.可知国王生日那天人们都想听世界上最响的声音。故答案为错误。
（3）句意：人们不喜欢这个男孩的主意。根据A
boy
said,
"Let's
just
open
our
own
mouths
and
listen."
All
the
people
heard
about
his
idea.
可知所有的人都听到了他的想法。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：国王生日那天，大家都保持沉默。根据At
twelve
o'clock
on
the
king's
birthday,
all
the
people
just
open
their
mouths
and
listen.可知国王生日那天，大家都保持沉默。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：噪音王国在国王生日后仍然很吵。根据The
king
said,
"What
nice
sounds!
I
like
them."
After
that,
the
Noise
Kingdom
became
quiet.
People
did
everything
quietly.可知噪音王国在国王生日后很安静。故答案为错误。
8.
（1）正确
（2）正确
（3）错误
（4）错误
（5）正确
解：短文的大意是：李_??????????????????_乐的家庭。他四十岁了。她是一名医生。她喜欢唱歌跳舞。她的丈夫四十二岁。他是一名工厂工人。他喜欢踢足球、打篮球。他们有一个儿子和一个女儿。他们的儿子十岁。他又可爱又帅气。他是一名小学生。她喜欢画画。他们的女儿十五岁。她又聪明又漂亮。她是一名初中生。她喜欢唱歌跳舞。他们有一个好邻居。他的名字叫琼斯。他们常常互相帮助。
（1）李女士四十岁了。这句话是正确的。
（2）李女士的丈夫是一名工厂工人。这句话是正确的。
（3）李女士和她的女儿有不同的爱好。这句话错误。
（4）李女士的儿子是一名初中生。这句话错误。
（5）李女士的邻居非常和善。这句话正确。m
9.
（1）正确
（2）错误
（3）正确
（4）错误
（5）错误
解：本文讲_è?°???????????????_和和琼斯夫人，彼此互相生气，并且几天都没有说话，有一天晚上两人之间发生了一件趣事。
(1)句意:琼斯先生和琼斯彼此互相生气.课文中提到了此句,所以答案选正确.
(2)句意:他们彼此说话了.通读短文可知并没有说话.所以答案选错误.
(3)句意:有天晚上琼斯先生非常累,吃完晚饭很快就睡了.课文中提及了此句,故答案选正确.
(4)句意:在琼斯先生睡觉前，他对他的妻子说:"请明天早上七点叫醒我."根据课文可知,他们之间没有说话,故答案选错误.
(5)句意:琼斯太太第二天早上七点叫醒了琼斯先生.根据课文琼斯太太没有叫醒琼斯先生,而是写了张纸条.故答案选错误.
10.
（1）can；not
（2）was
（3）has；has
（4）has
（5）can
解：_???????¤§???_：本文讲述小蝌蚪找妈妈的事情。
（1）根据He
can
not
find
his
mum
.可知句子缺少can
not，故答案为can，not。
（2）根据Little
Justin
was
born
in
the
river.
It
is
spring
.可知句子缺少was，故答案为was。
（3）根据Your
mum
has
four
legs
.
She's
green
and
she
has
no
tail.得知两个句子都缺少has，故答案为has，has。
（4）根据?Your
mum
has
a
big
mouth
.可知句子缺少has，故答案为has。
（5）根据She
can
catch
flies
.可知句子缺少can，故答案为can。
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