2021年中考英语专题复习—— 动词辨析1（含答案）

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2021年中考英语专题复习——
动词辨析
1
一、单选题
1.China's
effor_ts_to__stop
the
spread
of
COVID-19
will
________
the
world's
ability
to
limit
the
harm
in
the
near
future.
21
cnjy
com
A.?imagine???????????????????????????????B.?invent???????????????????????????????C.?insist???????????????????????????????D.?improve
2.—
Hi,__Jill._
I'd
like
to
share
with
you
the
latest
news
about
the
height
of
Qomolangma.
—Really?
Make
sure
the
news
is
true
before
you
?????????it.
A.?receive????????????????????????????????B.?spread????????????????????????????????C.?cancel????????????????????????????????D.?hear
3.The
performer
???????because
there
was
too
much
noise
coming
from
the
crowd.
A.?continued?????????????????????????????B.?relaxed?????????????????????????????C.?stopped?????????????????????????????D.?won
4.—I'm
afr_aid_hi_s
radio
is
too
noisy.
Will
you
please???
him
to???
a
little.
—Sure.
A.?ask;
turn
it
down???????????B.?allow;
turn
it
on???????????C.?tell;
turn
it
up???????????D.?advise;
turn
it
off
5.Mum
likes??????????????soap
operas.
Let's
buy
a
TV
for
her.
A.?becoming??????????????????????????B.?watching??????????????????????????C.?looking??????????????????????????D.?smelling
6.—Joe,
don't
eat
too
much
ice-cream.
—OK,
mom.
But
it
?????really
good.
A.?feels?????????????????????????????????B.?looks?????????????????????????????????C.?tastes?????????????????????????????????D.?sounds
7.We
should??????
making
a
noise
in
the
library.
A.?avoid????????????????????????????????B.?prefer????????????????????????????????C.?practise????????????????????????????????D.?enjoy
8.—I'm
go_ing_to_
add
some
tomato
sauce
to
the
salad,
if
you
don't
________.
—Not
at
all.
Go
head.
A.?care???????????????????????????????????B.?agree???????????????????????????????????C.?mind???????????????????????????????????D.?insist
9.How
long
wil_l_it__________
you
to
fly
to
Beijing
from
your
hometown?
A.?spend????????????????????????????????????B.?take????????????????????????????????????C.?pay????????????????????????????????????D.?use
10.—Can
I____
Robinson
Crusoe?
Mrs
Zhao.
—Sure,
it's
very
interesting,
but
you
can
only
____it
for
two
weeks.
A.?borrow_;_lend_???????????????????B.?lend;
borrow???????????????????C.?borrow;
keep???????????????????D.?lend;
keep
11.It's
impolit_e_to__________your
teachers'
office
without
knocking
at
the
door.
A.?describe???????????????????????????????B.?check???????????????????????????????C.?choose???????????????????????????????D.?enter
12.—Did
_you__________
the
International
Marathon
in
Lan
Zhou
on
June
2,
2019?
—Of
course.
How
exciting!
A.?watch??????????????????????????????B.?review??????????????????????????????C.?suppose??????????????????????????????D.?discover
13.You
can't
_change_
who
you
are
by
reading
a
book
or
change
the
way
you
act
by
watching
a
video.
What
________
is
what
you
do,
not
what
you
know.
A.?includes?????????????????????????????B.?decides?????????????????????????????C.?means?????????????????????????????D.?matters
14.—I'm
afraid
I
might
forget
to
buy
the
bread
after
work.
—Don't
worry.
I
will
______
you
then.
A.?notice???????????????????????????????B.?allow???????????????????????????????C.?remind???????????????????????????????D.?promise
15.The
chees_e_cake_
______
so
good
that
I
can't
wait
to
eat
it.
A.?tastes?????????????????????????????????B.?feels?????????????????????????????????C.?sounds?????????????????????????????????D.?smells
16.—I'm
afraid__his_r_adio
is
too
noisy.
Will
you
please
_____him
to
_____a
little.
—Sure.
A.?ask,
turn
it
down???????????B.?allow,
turn
it
on???????????C.?tell,
turn
it
up???????????D.?advise,
turn
it
off
17.—Can
you
help
me
meet
my
friend
Steve
at
the
airport,
Joe?
—With
pleasure.
What
does
he
look
like?
—He???
of
medium
height
and
he
????small
eyes.
A.?has;
has????????????????????????????????B.?is;
is????????????????????????????????C.?has;
is????????????????????????????????D.?is;
has
18.With__the_h_elp
of
the
Internet,
information
can?
?????????????
every
corner
of
the
world
quickly.
21cnjy.com
A.?get????????????????????????????????????B.?raise????????????????????????????????????C.?reach????????????????????????????????????D.?turn
19.I
am
afraid
w_e_can__not
______to
take
a
taxi.
Let's
go
by
underground
instead.
21·cn·jy·com
A.?refuse??????????????????????????????????B.?afford??????????????????????????????????C.?forget??????????????????????????????????D.?fall
20.—Hey,
Jer_emy._T_ony
and
I
want
to
_____the
new
Italian
restaurant
e
with
us!
—Why
not?
A.?try??????????????????????????????????B.?taste??????????????????????????????????C.?choose??????????????????????????????????D.?search
21.The
strawberries?
??????delicious.
You
can
have
a
try.
【出处：21教育名师】
A.?eat????????????????????????????????????B.?drink????????????????????????????????????C.?taste????????????????????????????????????D.?sound
22.For
our
_safety_，we
must
________
the
traffic
rules
on
the
way
to
school．
A.?follow????????????????????????????????B.?change????????????????????????????????C.?make????????????????????????????????D.?break
23.—Do
remember
to
watch
out
for
cars
while
crossing
the
street.
21教育网
—________.
A.?Heard
it?????????????????????????????B.?Made
it?????????????????????????????C.?Forgot
it?????????????????????????????D.?Got
it
24.I
know__what__you
are
thinking
about.
I
can
______
your
mind
from
the
look
on
your
face.
A.?stay???????????????????????????????????B.?spare???????????????????????????????????C.?read???????????????????????????????????D.?attend
25.For
our
o_wn_saf_ety,
it's
important
to
??????the
traffic
rules
on
the
way
to
school.
A.?follow????????????????????????????????B.?change????????????????????????????????C.?make????????????????????????????????D.?break
26.I'm
afraid
t_hat_th_is
type
of
energy
will
????????if
we
continue
to
waste
it．
A.?run
out?????????????????????????B.?break
out?????????????????????????C.?come
down?????????????????????????D.?fall
down
27.When
spring
comes,
trees
begin
to
________
green.
??【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?sound???????????????????????????????????B.?taste???????????????????????????????????C.?keep???????????????????????????????????D.?turn
28.Sam
__________
a
computer
from
me
yesterday.
A.?sold???????????????????????????????B.?borrowed???????????????????????????????C.?lent???????????????????????????????D.?returned
29.Through
the__stori_es
behind
the
idioms,
we
would
be
able
to
fully
__________China's
culture,
history
and
tradition.
??
21教育名师原创作品
A.?und_erstan_d???????????????????????????B.?search???????????????????????????C.?compare???????????????????????????D.?imagine
30.—Are
you
feeling
any
better
now?
—No.
I
have
taken
some
medicine,
but
it
just
doesn't
_______.
A.?use??????????????????????????????????????B.?care??????????????????????????????????????C.?help??????????????????????????????????????D.?fit
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1.
D
解析：句意：中_?????????é???????°_冠肺炎传播，将在不久的将来提高世界控制其危害的能力。imagine想象；invent发明；insist坚持；improve提高；根据句意可知这里是“提高”，故答案为D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词improve的用法。
2.
B
解析：句意_???????????¨??????_尔。我想跟你分享关于珠穆朗玛峰高度的最新消息。——真的吗？在你传播这条消息前，要确保它是真的。receive接收；spread传播；cancel取消；hear听到。根据I'd
like
to
share
with
you
the
latest
news
about
the
height
of
Qomolangma及Make
sure
the
news
is
true，可知，吉尔告诉对方，在传播关于珠穆朗玛峰高度这条消息前，要确保它是真的，所以空格处填spread。故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词spread的用法。
3.
C
【解析】【分析_????????????_è?¨_演者停了，因为人群中有太多的噪音。A继续，B放松，C停止，D赢，根据人群中有太多的噪音，可知表演者停下来
，
故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意stop的用法。
4.
A
解析：句_??????????????????_他的收音机太吵闹了。你能让他调低一点声音吗？——当然可以。ask
sb.
to
do
sth.让某人做某事；allow
sb.
to
do
sth.允许某人做某事；tell
sb.
to
do
sth.告诉某人做某事；advise
sb.
to
do
sth.建议某人做某事；turn
down调低声音；turn
on打开；turn
up调大声音；turn
off关闭，根据
I'm
afraid
his
radio
is
too
noisy.?
可知此处是把声音调低，故选A。
【点评】此题考查短语辨析。注意每个短语意思，根据上下文的联系确定所使用的短语。
5.
B
解析：句意：妈_????????????è?????_剧。让我们为她买台电视机吧。become变成，不及物动词；watch观看，看电视用watch；look看不及物动词，smell闻，不及物动词，根据soap
operas，可知此处缺少及物动词，故选B。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。注意及物动词和不及物动词的区别。
6.
C
解析：_??????????????????_，不要吃太多冰激凌。——好的，妈妈。但是他吃起来真的很好。feel
感觉起来；look
看起来；taste
尝起来；sound
听起来；根据句子里don't
eat
too
much
ice-cream，不要吃太多冰淇淋可知冰淇淋吃起来很好，故选C。
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的动词。
7.
A
解析：句意：我们应该_é???????¨??????é??_里制造噪音。A
避免；B
更喜欢；C
练习；D
享受。根据题干中的语句making
a
noise
in
the
library
提示可知，应该避免制造噪音，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意每个动词的基本含义，根据语境选择最佳选项。
8.
C
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_我将增加一些西红柿酱到沙拉上，如果你不介意。——一点也不，当然可以。A.照顾；B.同意；C.介意；D.坚持。如果不介意，我将加一些西红柿酱，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。
9.
B
解析：句意：从你家乘飞_?????????????°????_花费你多少时间。A.花费，主语为人；B.花费(时间），主语常用it作形式主语；C.支付，pay+钱+for，为……支付,主语为人；D.使用。主语是it，且询问花费多长时间，用take，故选B
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意动词词义和用法。21世纪教育网版权所有
10.
C
【解析】【分_??????????????????_—我能借鲁滨逊漂流记吗？赵太太。——当然，这很有趣，但你只能借两周。borrow
借，强调借入，短暂性动词；lend
借，强调借出，短暂性动词；keep
也有借的意思，强调保管，延续性动词；去图书馆强调借入，所以用borrow；由句子中的for
two
weeks，可知第二个空应该用延续性动词keep，故选C。
www.21-cn-jy.com
【点评】考查动词辨析，注意keep持续性动词的用法。
11.
D
解析：句意：不敲门_?°±è??????????????_室是不礼貌的。describe描述；check核对；choose选择；enter进入。enter和teachers'office搭配，符合题意，故答案选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记enter的词义和用法。
12.
A
解析：句意：——_?????????201_9年6月2号在兰州举行的国际马拉松比赛吗？——当然，多令人兴奋啊！A看，B回顾，C假设，D发现。根据
the
International
Marathon，国际马拉松比赛，可知应该是观看。故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意观看比赛等一般用动词watch。
13.
D
解析：句意：读_??????è???????????_是谁，看视频也不能改变你的行为举止。重要的是你做了什么，而不是你知道什么。A.
include包括；B.
decide决定；C.
mean打算；D.
matter
有关系；要紧，故选D。真正重要的是/重点在于：what
matters
is...此处是主语从句，故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析。根据句意和语境确定所使用的动词。
14.C
解析：_?????????--???_怕我下班后会忘记买面包。--
别担心，我会提醒你的。A.
notice注意到
B.
allow允许
C.
remind
提醒
D.
promise
承诺。故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查动词的词义辨析。
15.D
【解析】【分析_???????????????é??_蛋糕闻起来这么香，我迫不及待地要吃了。taste品尝；feel感觉；sound听起来；smell闻起来。这四个词都是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，但是根据后半句can't
wait
to
eat可知先有嗅觉的感受才会有吃的欲望，故答案为D。2-1-c-n-j-y
【点评】考查动词词义辨析，熟记单词，根据语境判断答案，注意基本逻辑关系。
16.A
【解析】【分_??????????????????_—我想这个收音机太吵闹了。你可以让他关小点声吗？——当然可以。根据radio
is
too
noisy，可知收音机太吵了，请求关小点，用ask
sb.to
do
sth.
请求某人做某事，turn
it
down，关小声，故选A。www-2-1-cnjy-com
【点评】本题考查动词辨析和短语辨析，注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
17.D
解析：句意：——_?????????è????????_去机场接我的朋友史蒂夫吗？——很荣幸。他长什么样？——他中等身材，有一双小眼睛。根据
What
does
he
look
like?
可知此处指长相如何。第一个空，be+of+名词，表示某东西或某人的特征，根据主语he，第三人称单数，可知be用is；第二个空，是动宾结构，他“有”一双小眼睛，have，主语是he第三人称单数形式，所以“有”用has；故选D。【来源：21cnj
y.co
m】
【点评】考查动词辨析。
18.
C
解析：句意_?????¨???è????????_帮助下，信息可以迅速到达世界的每一个角落。A.
get动词，得到，不及物动词；get
to到达；B.
raise动词，筹集、增加；C.
reach动词，到达，及物动词；D.
turn动词，变得。互联网可以让信息到达每个角落，故选C。
21
cnjy
com
【点评】此题考查动词辨析。
19.
B
解析：句意_:_????????????_不起出租车钱。让我们改坐地铁吧。A.
refuse拒绝;
B.
afford付得起,承担得起;
C.
forget忘记;
D.
fall落下。根据Let's
go
by
underground
instead.
可知是没钱坐车租车，故选B。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词是做好此题的关键。
20.A
解析：句意：
_??????Jere_my，我和Tony今晚想去尝试一家新的意大利餐厅，和我们一起去吧。——为什么不呢？try尝试；taste品尝；choose选择;
search搜查。尝试餐厅，应该用Try；而taste应该是品尝新的菜。故答案为A。
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析。
21.C
解析：句意：这些_è??è???°?è?·??????_错，你可以试一试。eat吃；drink喝；taste尝起来；sound听起来。题目中的主语是
strawberries（草莓），delicious（美味的）是形容词，只有选项
C
和
D
这两个感官动词后可以跟形容词，再加上句意的理解：草莓尝起来是美味的。故答案为
C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，掌握系动词+形容词
结构。
22.
A
解析：考查动_è??è?????è?¨??????_句意：为了我们的安全，在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则．follow遵循；change改变；make制造；break打破．根据题干For
our
safety，为了我们的安全，可知应说在去学校的路上我们必须遵守交通规则．故选A．2·1·c·n·j·y
23.
D
解析：句意：——过马_è·?????????????è?°_得小心车辆。——知道了。A听到了，B做到了，C忘了它，D明白了/知道了。根据
Do
remember
to
watch
out
for
cars
while
crossing
the
street.
过马路的时候，记得小心车辆，可知应回答知道了。故选D。
【点评】考查情景交际和动词辨析。注意理解选项意思，理解句意。
24.
C
解析：句意：我知道_?????¨????????????_我可以从你脸上的表情读懂你的想法。A停留，B节省，C读懂，D出席。固定搭配，read
one's
mind，读懂某人的想法/心思。故选C。
【版权所有：21教育】
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意掌握固定搭配read
one's
mind读懂某人的想法/心思。
25.
A
解析：试题分析：句意：_????????????è???·±_的安全，在上学的路上遵守交通规则是重要的。A.
follow跟随，遵守；B.
change改变，变化；C.
make制作，使……；D.
break打碎，弄破。结合句意，故选A。
【点评】本题考查动词辨析。以及
follow；
change；make；
break四个词的词义和用法。
26.
A
解析：句意_?????????è???§??±?_型的能源将耗尽，如果我们继续浪费它的话。A．run
out
用完，耗尽；
B．break
out爆发；C．come
down
降落，下来；D．fall
down跌倒，失败。结合句意可知，答案为A。
【点评】此题考查动词的固定搭配。
27.
D
解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当春天来临时，树开始变绿。sound听起来；taste
尝起来；keep
保持；turn变。所以选D。21·世纪
教育网
28.
B
解析：句意：萨姆_??¨?¤?????????????_一台电脑。sold卖；borrowed借入；lent借出；returned归还；根据固定搭配borrow…from，向某人借某物，和句中的form可知这里是“借入”，故答案为B。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意识记动词borrow的用法。
29.
A
解析：_?????????é??è??è??_些成语背后的故事，我们可以充分了解中国的文化、历史和传统。
A：understand理解；B：
search搜查；
C：
compare比较；
D：
imagine想象。根据上文
Through
the
stories
behind
the
idioms,
通过成语故事，可以了解中国的文化，故选A。
【点评】考查动词辨析。理解动词的意思，根据语境选择正确的动词。
30.
C
解析：句意_??????????????°??¨_感觉更好些吗？——没有。我吃了一些药，但是没什么用。A.使用；B.关心；C.帮助；D.适合。吃了药但是没有什么帮助，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析。注意fit和care及help的词义和用法。
_21?????????è?????(www.21cnjy.com)_