中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021年中考英语专题复习—— 动词时态 1
一、单选题
1.—Alice, have you finished learning the whole book? 21教育网
—Not yet, So far, we __________ six units.
A.?learned??????????????????????????????????B.?have learned??????????????????????????????????C.?learnwww.21-cn-jy.com
2.Be quiet. Your grandmother __________ in the room. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?sleeps????????????????????????????????????B.?is sleeping????????????????????????????????????C.?seep2-1-c-n-j-y
3.We ??????????????each other since I came to Beijing, but we send emails very often.
A.?don't see???????????????????????B.?didn't see???????????????????????C.?won't see???????????????????????D.?haven't seen
4.If you take _this_t_rain, you??????????? in Shanghai in five hours. 21·世纪*教育网
A.?arrive???????????????????????????B.?will arrive???????????????????????????C.?arrived???????????????????????????D.?have arrived
5.Bob, you ____________in this city since 2018. How do you like it? 21教育名师原创作品
A.?lived??????????????????????????????????????B.?live??????????????????????????????????????C.?have lived
6.—Jack, I'm busy doing the washing. Can you give me a hand?
—Wait a moment. I ___________the bed.
A.?am making??????????????????????B.?will make??????????????????????C.?was making??????????????????????D.?have made
7.It has been__two_m_onths since my father ________ for Italy.
A.?was _left????_?????????????????????????????????????B.?left???????????????????????????????????????C.?leaves
8.—The coffee's finished!
—Oh, sorry! I ???????to the shop to get some.
A.?am going??????????????????????????B.?was going??????????????????????????C.?went??????????????????????????D.?have gone
9.I don't__know__the words to a lot of songs, but I do know some folk songs that my grandma ???????me at an early age.
A.?tea_ches????_?????????????????????????B.?taught???????????????????????????C.?will teach???????????????????????????D.?has taught
10.— Peter, have you ever been to the English Corner? 【版权所有:21教育】
—Oh yes. I ______________ there to practice speaking once a week last term.
A.?went????????????????????????????????B.?go.????????????????????????????????C.?have gone????????????????????????????????D.?will go
11.—What are you doing on Saturday morning?
—Well, it's going to be sunny, so I ______a picnic with my friend.
A.?have??????????????????????????????B.?had??????????????????????????????C.?have had??????????????????????????????D.?am having
12.Tom won't go _to_bed_ until his father????? back from work.
A.?will come???????????????????????????????B.?came???????????????????????????????C.?comes???????????????????????????????D.?come
13.Could you tell me ____this morning?
A.?what time you had breakfast??????????????????????????B.?where have you been
C.?how did you get there?????????????????????????????????????D.?why will you leave earlier
14.Each _of_us_______ a life goal, which will guide us to a bright future.
A.?has??????????????????????????????????B.?have??????????????????????????????????C.?will have??????????????????????????????????D.?had
15.—How many letters? ????????you ???????????to your mother? 21·cn·jy·com
—109 in all, since 2016.
A.?has, written?????????????????????B.?have, written?????????????????????C.?did, write?????????????????????D.?are, writing
16.It_________. Please take an umbrella with you, Annie. 【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?rains????????????????????????????B.?is raining????????????????????????????C.?rained????????????????????????????D.?was raining
17.Sorry, I didn't see you, because I_________ a picture.
A.?draw???????????????????????????B.?drew???????????????????????????C.?was drawing???????????????????????????D.?have drawn
18.— I cal_led_yo_u last night, but nobody answered. Where were you then?
— Oh, I ____________ my pet dog in my yard.
A.?walked????????????????????????B.?was walking????????????????????????C.?am walking????????????????????????D.?will walk
19.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?
—Of course. Act_ually,_ I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A.?worked?????????????????????B.?was working?????????????????????C.?would work?????????????????????D.?have worked
20.—Jenny, your new tape player looks great.
—Oh, it's not new. I ____it for three years.
A.?buy???????????????????????????B.?have had???????????????????????????C.?bought???????????????????????????D.?have bought
21.—You'd b_etter__take an umbrella. The weather report says it???? in the afternoon.
— Thank you. I will put one in my bag.
A.?will rain????????????????????????????????????B.?rains????????????????????????????????????C.?is raining
22.Next w_eek,_e_ach student in the class ____ a small gift from their teachers.
A.?receives????????????????????????B.?received????????????????????????C.?will receive????????????????????????D.?has received
23.— Hi, I didn't see you at John's birthday party last night.
— Oh, I ________________ the book report at that time.
A.?prepared for?????????????B.?prepare for?????????????C.?am preparing for?????????????D.?was preparing for
24.—Unc_le_Sam_ said he ________ my birthday party, but he never showed up.
—That's Uncle Sam. He forgets everything!
A.?will attend??????????????????B.?would attend??????????????????C.?has attended??????????????????D.?had attended
25.—My car ________ yesterday. Could you please give me a ride tomorrow?
—I'm sorry I can't, I'm ________ Dalian tomorrow morning.
A.?breaks down; flying at?????????????????????????????????????B.?has broken down; flying at
C.?broke down; flying to??????????????????????????????????????D.?had broken down; flying to
26.—Tom, what's your dad doing?
—He ________ my bike.
A.?repairs????????????????????????B.?will repair????????????????????????C.?has repaired????????????????????????D.?is repairing
27.—Didn't you hear Dad call you?
—No, I didn't. I ______ with Jack on the phone.
A.?am talking?????????????????????B.?would talk?????????????????????C.?have talked?????????????????????D.?was talking
28.Look! _They_______ about the solution to the network problems again. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?argue?????????????????????????B.?are arguing?????????????????????????C.?argued?????????????????????????D.?were arguing
29.—Alex, why didn't you answer my call at nine last night?
—Sorry. I _____my_m_obile phone at home. I ___ basketball in the park with my friends.
A.?forgot; played???????????B.?forgot; was playing??????????????C.?left; played???????????D.?left; was playing
30.—What great progress Huawei ________ in recent years!
—No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A.?is making????????????????????????????B.?has made????????????????????????????C.?makes????????????????????????????D.?made
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1. B
解析:句意:——_??±???????????????_把整本书学完了吗?——还没有。目前我们已经学完6个单元。A.一般过去时;B.现在完成时;C.一般现在时。由So far提示用现在完成时,故选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态,注意现在完成时的用法。
2. B
【解析】【分_???????????????__安静,你的祖母在房间里睡觉。 be quiet是现在进行时标志,谓语动词是be+doing , 故选B。
【点评】考查时态,注意现在进行时的用法。
3. D
解析:句_??????è???????????_到北京我们就没有再见到对方,但是我们邮件往来十分频繁。详解:don't see 没有见到,一般现在时;didn't see,一般过去时;won't see,一般将来时;haven't seen,现在完成时。本题考查现在完成时,since 提示前文是从过去某一时间点持续到现在的动作,应用现在完成时,故选D。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析,注意现在完成时的用法。
4. B
【解析】【分_??????????????????_果你乘火车去,你将在5小时内到达上海。arrive到达。一般现在时; will rive一般将来时; arrived, 一般过去时; have arrived现在完成时。if引导的条件状语从句主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,故选B。
【点评】考查时态辨析,注意一般将来时的用法。21*cnjy*com
5. C
解析:句意: 鲍勃,你_???2018???_起就住在这个城市。你觉得怎么样?since是现在完成时标志,故动词形式是have done的形式,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意现在完成时的用法。
6. A
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_杰克,我正忙着洗衣服。你能帮我一下吗?——等一下。我正在铺床。am making现在进行时;will make一般将来时;was making过去进行时;have made现在完成时。这是一个情境对话,表示的是现在正在做的事情,应该用现在进行时(am/is/are+v.ing),故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意识记动词时态的判断。
7. B
解析:句意:我父亲_???????¤§????·????_两个月了。was left被留下,一般过去时的被动语态,left离开,leave的一般过去式,leaves离开,一般现在时,在since引导时间状语从句中,主句用现在完成时,从句一般过去时。而“was left被留下”不符合句意,所以排除A。根据句意,可知“我父亲去意大利已经两个月了”,即从过去离开时到现在已经两个月了,所以从句用过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,注意一般过去时的用法。
8. A
【解析】【分_??????????????????_—咖啡喝完了!——哦,对不起!我去商店买了一些。根据 The coffee's finished,可知现在完成时是对现在或将来造成的影响,故是现在进行时表示将来,故选A。
【点评】考查时态,注意现在进行时表示将来的用法。【出处:21教育名师】
9. B
解析:句意: 我不知_é??????¤??????????_歌词,但是我知道一些我小时候奶奶教我的民歌。根据at an early age,可知是一般过去时标志,taught是过去式,故选B。
【点评】考查时态,注意一般过去时的用法。
10. A
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_彼得,你去过英语角吗? ——哦,是的。上学期我每周去那里练习一次口语。A.一般过去时;B.一般现在时;C.现在完成时;D.一般将来时。根据时间状语last term可知,此句是一般过去时。故选A。
【点评】考查动词时态辨析,注意一般过去时的用法。
11. D
解析:句意:——你周六_??????????????????_么?——嗯,天气会很晴朗,所以我要和朋友去野餐。?根据 are you doing on Saturday morning可知,现在进行时表示将来 , 故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意现在进行时表示将来的用法。
12. C
【解析】【分析句意:汤姆直到他父_??????????????????_上床睡觉。A.一般将来时;B.一般过去时;C.三单形式;D.动词原形。until引导的时间状语从句遵循主将从现的原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是his father,名词单数,谓语动词用三单形式,故答案选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意一般现在时的用法。
13. A
解析:句意:你可_??????è?????????¤?_早上你几点吃饭吗?tell后接了一个宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD,根据this morning,判断句子时态用一般过去时,故答案选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序和时态。注意宾语从句的用法。
14. A
解析:句_??????????????????_人都有一个生活的目标,这将引导我们一个光明的未来。叙述现在事情,句子时态是一般现在时,主语Each of us ,单数形式,用动词三单式,故选A。
【点评】此题考查一般现在时。根据上下文的联系确定句子的时态。
15. B
解析:句意_??????????????????_妈写了多少封信?——从2016年起,总共109封。句中since 2016是现在完成时态常用的时间状语,其结构是主语+have/has+动词过去分词,且主语是you,则应填写have written,故答案选B。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意现在完成时的用法。
16. B
解析:句意_??????é?¨?????????_妮,请带把伞。根据下句 Please take an umbrella with you, 请带伞,可知天正在下雨,要用现在进行时,be(am/is/are)+现在分词,主语it,第三人称单数,be要用is,rain的现在分词raining,故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时。根据语境确定正确的时态。
17. C
【解析】【分_??????????????????_不起,我没看见你,因为我在画一幅画。根据上文 Sorry, I didn't see you,可知那时在画画,要用过去进行时,was/were+现在分词,主语 I,单数,要用was,draw的现在分词drawing,故选C。
【点评】考查过去进行时的构成和用法。根据语境确定动词的时态。
18. B
解析:句意:——昨_??????????????????_话了,但是没人接,那时你在哪里?——哦,我在院子里正在遛我的宠物狗。A.一般过去时;B.过去进行时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。根据 Where were you then,可知是昨晚打电话那时正在遛狗,所以用过去进行时,故选B。
【点评】考查过去进行时,注意平时识记,理解句意。
19. A
解析:句意:——你去_è???????·?????????_—当然。事实上,我在那里工作了六年,但是现在我住在泰州。根据答语 but now I live in Taizhou. 但是现在我住在泰州,可知在上海工作为过去发生的事情,时态应用一般过去时,work的过去式为worked,故选A。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意根据时间状语判断句子的时态,选择正确答案。
20. B
解析:句意:——詹_??????????????°???_音机看起来不错。——噢,这不是新的。我已经用了三年了。根据for three years可知句子要用现在完成时,其构成为have/ has done,动词用延续性动词,buy不能延续,这里用have,故选B。
【点评】此题考查现在完成时。注意介词for+一段时间和现在完成时连用。
21. A
解析:_???????????????__你最好带把伞。天气预报说是下午要下雨。——谢谢你。我会在包里放一个。A一般将来时,B一般现在时,C现在进行时,根据 in the afternoon和 I will put one in my bag 可知时态是一般将来时,故选A。
【点评】考查时态,注意一般将来时的用法。
22. C
【解析】【分析_?????????????????¨_,班上的每个学生都将收到老师的小礼物。由next week,可知此句要用一般将来时,其基本结构will+动词,故选C。
【点评】考查动词一般将来时的用法,注意根据句中的时间状语确定正确时态。
23. D
【解析】【分_??????????????????_—嗨,我昨晚在约翰的生日聚会上没看见你。——哦,我当时正在准备读书报告。根据 at that time , 可知是过去进行时的标志,表示过去某时正在的动作,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意过去进行时的用法。
24. B
解析:_???????????????S_am叔叔说他将参加我的生日聚会,但是他从没有出现。——那是Sam叔叔,他忘记所有事情了。A.一般将来时;B.过去将来时;C.现在完成时;D.过去完成时。根据showed可知与过去有关,Sam叔叔说将参加聚会,但是没来,所以用过去将来时,故选B。
【点评】考查过去将来时,注意平时识记,理解句意。
25. C
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_我的车坏了,你明天能搭我一程吗?——对不起我不能,我明天早上要坐飞机去大连。break down,出毛病,出故障,根据yesterday,可知用一般过去时,break的过去式是broke,根据tomorrow morning,可知用一般将来时,一些表示移动的动词可以用be+doing,表将来时,故选C。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据时间状语确定动词时态。21世纪教育网版权所有
26. D
解析:句意:——汤姆,_???????????¨??????_么?——他正在修我的自行车。根据 what's your dad doing?可知时态用现在进行时,且结构为be+doing,repair修理,动词,其现在分词是repairing,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态。注意根据语境,确定动词的时态和形式。21*cnjy*com
27. D
解析:句意:_??????é??é????????_有听到爸爸给你打电话吗?——是的,我们没有听到。那时我正在和杰克电话聊天。A.正在聊天,现在进行时;B.将聊天;C.聊天,现在完成时;D.正在聊天,过去进行时。爸爸打电话时,作者正在聊天,动作发生在过去,用过去进行时,故选D。
【点评】考查动词的时态和形式。注意过去进行时的用法。
28. B
解析:句意:瞧!他们又_??¨?????????é??é??_的解决方案争吵了 。根据look可知,句子时态为现在进行时,B 是现在进行时结构,故答案是B。 21cnjy.com
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意现在进行时中关键词look的使用。
29. D
解析:句意_?????????è?±??????_,昨晚九点你为什么不接我的电话?——抱歉,我的手机落在家,我和朋友在公园打篮球。leave+地点,主要强调把某物落在某个地方,本题的第一个空强调手机落在家里,所以本空上填left,由题中的at nine,可知过去具体时刻是过去进行时,表示在那时我正在打篮球,故选D。
【点评】考查时态,注意过去进行时的用法。
30. B
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_华为近几年取得了多大的进步啊!——难怪它在世界的每个角落都出名。根据时间状语 in recent years,近几年,可知动作从过去持续到现在,时态为现在完成时have/has+过去分词,故选B。 【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
【点评】考查现在完成时。注意掌握现在完成时的结构have/has+过去分词。
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