中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021年中考英语专题复习—— 介词
单选题
1.Helen_'s_mot_her always goes shopping _____________ Friday afternoons.
A.?in????????????????????????????????????????????B.?on????????????????????????????????????????????C.?at2·1·c·n·j·y
2.—Did you go on the Silk Road trip by train?
—Yes. The tr_ain_wa_s great, just like a hotel ________ wheels — it had all that I needed.21·世纪*教育网
A.?in?????????????????????????????????????????B.?at?????????????????????????????????????????C.?on?????????????????????????????????????????D.?by
3.—How long have you had the cellphone, Kangkang? 21*cnjy*com
—I've had it ____ two months. It helps me a lot.
A.?for???????????????????????????????????????B.?since???????????????????????????????????????C.?in???????????????????????????????????????D.?on
4.It's very im_portan_t???????? us to make a plan before a new term begins.
A.?of???????????????????????????????????????B.?with???????????????????????????????????????C.?by???????????????????????????????????????D.?for
5.In the wo_rld,_m_ore than 30% of schools do not provide safe drinking water _________about 570 million children.
A.?with????????????????????????????????????????B.?for????????????????????????????????????????C.?towards
6.I want__to_le_arn a second foreign language????????? ?English.
A.?except?????????????????????????????B.?beside?????????????????????????????C.?besides?????????????????????????????D.?except for
7.—Do you have this T-shirt in a different color?
—I'm afraid not. It only comes???? red.
A.?of????????????????????????????????????????????B.?in????????????????????????????????????????????C.?for
8.Let's ta_ke_a_w_alk ________ the river after dinner, shall we?
A.?along?????????????????????????????????B.?through?????????????????????????????????C.?upon?????????????????????????????????D.?over
9.The People_'s_Rep_ublic of China was founded ________ October 1st, 1949. We'll celebrate its 70th anniversary this year.
A.?in????????????????????????????????????????????B.?on????????????????????????????????????????????C.?at
10.Frank hel_d_his__breath _____ the water to search for his ring in the swimming pool.
A.?at??????????????????????????????????????B.?by??????????????????????????????????????C.?over??????????????????????????????????????D.?under
11.—Shall we stop and wait for others?
—Sounds good. I think they will catch up______ a few minutes.
A.?during?????????????????????????????????????B.?after?????????????????????????????????????C.?for?????????????????????????????????????D.?in
12.—Thanks to our government, we can have a new library next week.
—That's great! And we will read books there ________ a month.
A.?before?????????????????????????????????????B.?in?????????????????????????????????????C.?by?????????????????????????????????????D.?until
13.—Shall I help you ________ the street, Grandpa?
—No, thanks. I can manage it myself.
A.?on???????????????????????????????????B.?with???????????????????????????????????C.?across???????????????????????????????????D.?along
14.—Do you know Victory Day in China?
—Yes,it's _______ September 3rd _______ each year.It tells the world that Chinese people love peace and hate wars.Chinese people will never forget the history.
A.?in,on?????????????????????????????????B.?on,/?????????????????????????????????C.?at,/?????????????????????????????????D.?on,in
15.I can't see Lucy because she is ______ the tree. ??
A.?in front of???????????????????????????????????B.?behind???????????????????????????????????C.?next to
16.Nora ope_ned_th_e box. To her surprise, ______ was a gold watch.
A.?outside???????????????????????????????B.?inside???????????????????????????????C.?beside???????????????????????????????D.?behind
17.—Who is the boy ?????????a blue T-shirt?
—He is my cousin.
A.?on????????????????????????????????????????????B.?in????????????????????????????????????????????C.?of
18.(20_17?·é???·????_—What do you often do ________ classes to relax yourselves?
—We often do some running or listen to music.
A.?in????????????????????????????????B.?through????????????????????????????????C.?between????????????????????????????????D.?among
19.You _can_bu_y almost everything ????????the Internet, and it's very easy. 2-1-c-n-j-y
A.?into????????????????????????????????????????B.?for????????????????????????????????????????C.?at????????????????????????????????????????D.?on
20.Kobe's children are proud ______ him. 21*cnjy*com
A.?in????????????????????????????????????????B.?of????????????????????????????????????????C.?off????????????????????????????????????????D.?out
21.—We must be strict ________ ourselves.
—I think so.
A.?with????????????????????????????????????????B.?on????????????????????????????????????????C.?in????????????????????????????????????????D.?by
22.They wen_t_clim_bing ????????the morning of May I and came back ??????the afternoon. ??
A.?on;on???????????????????????????????B.?in;in???????????????????????????????C.?on;in???????????????????????????????D.?in;on
23.At the fa_rewell_ party, Kobe Bryant said, " ???????the support of my fans, it would be hard for me to achieve such great success.” ???
A.?With???????????????????????????????B.?Under???????????????????????????????C.?Through???????????????????????????????D.?Without
24.We should _be_kin_d to the old and take care ??????them in daily life.
A.?of??????????????????????????????????????B.?for??????????????????????????????????????C.?with??????????????????????????????????????D.?about
25.The__door__opened and my mother came in ______ a handbag in her hand.
?????
A.?on????????????????????????????????????????B.?in????????????????????????????????????????C.?at????????????????????????????????????????D.?with
26.—David, whe_n_do_y_ou get up every day??
—I usually get up _______half past six. I'm never late for school.
A.?in???????????????????????????????????????B.?at???????????????????????????????????????C.?on???????????????????????????????????????D.?during
27.The bank is ______ the bookstore and the post office.【来源:21·世纪·教育·网】
A.?at the front of?????????????????????????????B.?among??????????? ?????????????????????????????C.?betweenwww-2-1-cnjy-com
28.—I hear__two_h_igh speed railways will be built in Xiangyang __________ a few years.—That sounds great. It'll be more convenient and faster for us to go out.
A.?after????????????????????????????????????????B.?on????????????????????????????????????????C.?in????????????????????????????????????????D.?at
29.My moth_er_say_s my friend is similar _____ me, but I think she is different ____ me.
A.?as; from???????????????????????????????B.?to; from?????????????????????????????C.?to; to?????????????????????????????????D.?as; to
30.—Wh_ere_is_ North Korea?
—It lies ______ the northeast of China.
A.?on?????????????????????????????????????????B.?to?????????????????????????????????????????C.?in?????????????????????????????????????????D.?at
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1. B
解析:句_????????·?????????_妈总是在星期五下午去购物。in后接年、月、季节等,on后接具体某一天、星期、前面有修饰词的上午、下午或晚上等,at后接具体钟表时刻。根据空后“Friday afternoons”可知afternoons前有修饰词,此处用介词on符合题意。故选B。
【点评】考查查介词辨析,注意on的用法。21教育名师原创作品
2. C
解析:句_??????????????????_们是坐火车去丝绸之路之旅的吗?———是的。这列火车棒极了,就像一个有轮子的旅馆—它有我需要的一切。in在……里;at在……;on在……上;by通过。根据题干中a hotel ____ wheels,可推出此处用a hotel on wheels表示车轮上的旅馆。故选C。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意识记介词on的用法。
3. A
解析:句意:_??????_??·??·???_你用手机多久了?—— 我拥有它两个月了。它帮助了我很多。?A. (表示一段时间)计,后跟时间段; B.从,后跟时间点;in+时间段一般与一般将来时连用。?若表示星期几或某一特定的日期或某个特定日期的上午,下午或者晚上,则用on。此处是现在完成时,且空后为时间段,应该用for,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意理解单词词义,理解句意,注意不同介词与时间的搭配规则。
4. D
解析:句意:对我们_è??è¨??????¨??°???_期开始之前制定计划是很重要的。of,……的;with和……一起;for为了;by通过。It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth,对某人来说做某事是……的,固定句型,当其前形容词是描述事物特征时,用for,当其前的形容词是描述人的品行特征时,如nice,kind clever,foolish,smart都是形容人品行特征的的,用of,此处描述制定计划这件事很重要,表示事物特征,空格处应用for,故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意句子涉及到固定句型It's+形容词+for/of sb to do sth的用法。
5. B
解析:句意_?????¨è???????????_上,超过30%的学校不为57亿的儿童提供安全的饮用水。A 和……,表伴随;B for,为了;C 朝……;provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意固定短语provide sth. for sb. 的用法。
6. C
解析:句意:除了_è?±è???¤??????????_学习一门外语。beside在……旁边;except除……之外,不包括在范围之内;besides除……之外还有: except for除……以外; except for后接的词同句子中的整体词(主语)不是同类的,指从整体中除去一个细节,一个方面;而except后接的词同整体词(主语)一般是同类,指在同类的整体中除去一个部分。根据second,可知英语已经学了,可知此处是除……之外还有,故选C。
【点评】此题考查介词辨析。先弄清所给介词意思,然后根据上下文的联系和句意确定所使用的介词。
7. B
解析:句意:——你_?????????é??è?????_这件t恤吗?——恐怕没有。只有红色。根据 T-shirt in a different color,可知是in+颜色,故选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意辨别介词of、in和for 的用法。
8. A
解析:_?????????è????????_晚饭后沿着河流散步吧,好吗?A.沿着;B.穿过;C.根据;D.在......正上方。根据常识可知沿着河流散步,along the river,沿着河流,固定搭配,故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意平时识记其词义,理解句意。
9. B
【解析】【分_??????????????????_华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。今年我们要庆祝它70周年。A.in在,用在世纪、年、季节、月、周等前;B.on在,用于星期几和具体的日期等前;C.at在,用于表示时刻前。根据句子中 October 1st, 1949,表示具体的日期,要用介词on。
【点评】考查介词辨析。根据句子的语法结构选择正确的介词。【出处:21教育名师】
10. D
解析:句意:弗兰克_??¨?°?????±???????_吸,在游泳池中找他的戒指。A.在……,B.通过某种方式;C.高于;D.在……下,面。根据 Frank held his breath 和in the swimming,可知一定是在水下,应使用介词under,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意结合语境思考问题并解决问题。
11. D
解析:句意:——_è?????????????????_来等别人好吗?——听起来不错。我认为他们再过几分钟会赶上来的。for"为、为了";during"在……期间";in"在……之内";after"在……之后",四者都是介词;in+时间,在……之后,表将来,根据will,可知句子为一般将来时,所以应使用in,故答案是D。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意in加时间段的用法。
12. B
解析:句意:——_?¤????????????????_下一周我们能够拥有一个新的图书馆。——棒极了!再过一个月我们就可以在那里读书了。in a month,再过一个月,一般用于一般将来时,故答案是B。
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意在一般将来时中引出时间段使用in。
13. C
解析:句意_???????????·??·???_我可以帮助你过马路吗?——不用,谢谢。我自己就行。on在……上;with和……一起;across 横跨;along沿着,根据上下文的联系可知此处是帮助爷爷过马路,故选C。
【点评】考查介词。掌握介词的使用规律,根据语境确定所使用的介词。
14. B
【解析】【分析_??????????????????_你知道中国的胜利日吗?——是的,是每年的9月3号.它向全世界宣告中国人热爱和平憎恨战争,中国人将永远不会忘记历史.第一个后面是September 3rd ? , 具体到了某一天,用介词on;第二个空后面是each year(每年);every,each等构成的短语用做时间状语时,其前不用介词。故答案为B。
【点评】考查时间介词辨析。www.21-cn-jy.com
15. B
解析:考查方_??????è?????in_ front of在……前;behind在……后;next to在……旁边。根据题干“I can't see Lucy”可知,露西应该是在树后面。故选B。
16. B
解析:_?????????Nor_a 打开那个盒子,令她惊讶的是里面是一块金表。A. outside 在……外边;B. inside 在……里面;C. beside 在……旁边;D. behind 在……后边。根据opened the box,打开那个盒子,可知手表放在盒子里面,故选B。
【点拨】考查介词辨析,注意根据句意选择正确的介词。
17. B
解析:句意:——那个穿蓝色T恤的男孩是谁?——他是我的表哥。in+颜色,表示穿着......颜色的,故选B。 21·cn·jy·com
【点评】考查介词辨析,注意介词搭配。
18. C
解析:句意:——_?????¨è??é??é?????_干什么来放松自己?——我们经常跑步或听音乐。in class在课堂上;between classes在两节课之间,根据句意可知选C。【版权所有:21教育】
【点评】考查介词辨析。
19. D
解析:句意:在网上你_??????????????°??°_所有东西。而且非常简单。A. into进入;B. for为……;C. at在某时间点或地点;D. on在……上。在网上,通过网络:on the Internet。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配 on the Internet。
20. B
解析:句意:科比的孩子以他为骄傲。对……感到自豪/骄傲:be proud of 或take pride in。故选B。21cnjy.com
【点评】本题考查介词词义辨析,以及in;of;off;out四个词的词义和用法。
21. A
【解析】【分_??????????????????_—我们一定要严格要求我们自己。——我也这样认为。be strict with sb对某人要求严格; be strict in sth对某事要求严格。此处接的宾语ourselves,故用介词with, 故选A。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。以及with、on、in、by四个词的词义和用法。
22. C
解析:句意:他们在五月一日的早上去攀岩,下午回来的。在具体某一天的上午前用on, 在下午用in,故选C.21世纪教育网版权所有
【点评】此题考查时间介词的用法。
23. D
解析:考查介词辨析。句_????????¨?????????_上,科比说:“没有我的球迷的支持,我要取得如此大的成就是困难的事情。”A. With带有,具有;B. Under在……下面;C. Through通过;D. Without无,没有。没有球迷的支持,难以取得如此大的成就。故选D。
24. A
解析:考查介词。句意:我们应该善待老人,在日常生活中照顾他们。take care of照顾,照看。所以选A。
25. D
解析:句_??????é?¨?????????_妈妈手里拿着一个手提包进来了。A. on指在事物的表面上;B. in在里面,指在事物的内部;C. at指在一个小地方,一个点;D. with带有,具有,指伴随的情态等。妈妈进屋时伴随着手里拿着小手提包的动作,前加介词with。故选D。
26. B
解析:句意:一一大_?????????????¤????_么时候起床?一一我通常在六点半起床。我上学从不迟到。A. in在某段时问内或在某段时问后;B. at在某时刻;C. on在某天或某天的上午、下午、晚上;D. during在……期间。"half past six”指具体的时刻,前加介词at。故选B。21教育网
27. C
解析:句意_:é??è????¨??????_和邮局之间。A.at the front of短语形式不对,应该是in the front of在……的前部;B.在……之间,表示在三者或三者以上之间;C.在两者之间,常和and连用。根据句意可知,这里说的是书店和邮局两者之间,故选C。
28. C
【解析】【分析_?????????:??????_听说几年后将在襄阳修建两条高速铁路。一听起来太棒了。对于我们外出来说将会变得更方便也更快捷。A.在……之后,跟一般将来时态搭配时,后面跟时间点;B.在具体的某天;C.跟一般将来时搭配,后跟一段时间,表示在……之后;D.在具体的时刻。根据句意可知选C。
29. B
解析:句意:妈_???è??????????????_和我相似,但是我认为她和我不同。和……相似:be similar to,与...不同:be different from.故选B。【来源:21cnj*y.co*m】
30. A
解析:_??¨è?¨?¤??????????_, in表示A地在B地范围之内; to表示A地在B地范围之外,即二者之间有距离间隔; on表示A地与B地接壤、毗邻;at表示在一点。句意:朝鲜在哪儿?——它位于中国的东北部。结合常识可知朝鲜和中国毗邻。所以选A。
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