2021年中考英语专题复习—— 介词2（含解析）

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
2021年中考英语专题复习—— 介词2（真题）
单选题
1.Nanj_ing_Zi_jinshan Insect Museum, which will be open to the public soon, was formed at the foot of Zhongshan ________ April 2nd. 21cnjy.com
A.?in????????????????????????????????????????B.?on????????????????????????????????????????C.?at????????????????????????????????????????D.?from
2.The ch_ildren_ here improve their English ______________ listening and speaking every day.
A.?on????????????????????????????????????B.?through????????????????????????????????????C.?with????????????????????????????????????D.?by
3.I think tea will taste better ____ some milk in it. 21·cn·jy·com
A.?for??????????????????????????????????????B.?with??????????????????????????????????????C.?from??????????????????????????????????????D.?at
4.Most__of_th_e villagers took part in the Dragon Boat races?????? ?9：00a. m. ??????????the morning of Jun 7.
A.?at; in?????????????????????????????????B.?on; on?????????????????????????????????C.?on; in?????????????????????????????????D.?at; on
5.Ben _was_he_lping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily ________the windows.
A.?against????????????????????????????????B.?across????????????????????????????????C.?above????????????????????????????????D.?below
6.We communic_ate_______ each other in many ways, such as by e-mail or by phone.
A.?on????????????????????????????????????B.?through????????????????????????????????????C.?in????????????????????????????????????D.?with
7.He wrote his phone number _______a piece of paper. 2·1·c·n·j·y
A.?on???????????????????????????????????????B.?for???????????????????????????????????????C.?in???????????????????????????????????????D.?from
8.It's good for us to drink milk ________ the morning.21·世纪*教育网
A.?at????????????????????????????????????????B.?on????????????????????????????????????????C.?in????????????????????????????????????????D.?from
9.Father brought__his_l_ittle boy to a concert. But his too young to sit ___ the whole concert. ????
A.?for??????????????????????????????????B.?with??????????????????????????????????C.?during??????????????????????????????????D.?through
10.The _old_ma_n arrived ?????????Beijing ????????a cold evening. www-2-1-cnjy-com
A.?on, in??????????????????????????????????B.?in, on??????????????????????????????????C.?at, on??????????????????????????????????D.?in, in
11.The _???teach_er﹣free exam” means that students take their exams ______ teachers．Students must be more honest． 21*cnjy*com
A.?without???????????????????????????????B.?against???????????????????????????????C.?through???????????????????????????????D.?with
12.—Who?is?that?_girl??_____?the?pink?sweater.?
—Becky. Pink?is?her?favorite?color.【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】
A.?to??????????????????????????????????????????B.?of??????????????????????????????????????????C.?in??????????????????????????????????????????D.?at
13.When I got into the room, Green was talking _________ the phone.21教育名师原创作品
A.?on?????????????????????????????????????????B.?with??????????????????????????????????????C.?to????????????????????????????????????????D.?in
14.—Excuse me, _where__is the bookstore? —Go _____ the bridge. You'll see it on your left.
??
A.?on????????????????????????????????B.?cross???????????????????????????????????????C.?across??????????????????????????????D.?through
15.—Could you tell me the way ______ the railway station?21*cnjy*com
—Go along this road and soon you'll find it.
A.?at??????????????????????????????????????B.?to??????????????????????????????????????C.?in???????????????????????????????????????D.?between
16.I love this picture ______ you beside the music fountain.
A.?in?????????????????????????????????????????B.?of?????????????????????????????????????????C.?on?????????????????????????????????????????D.?at
17.His opinions are similar ??????yours but different ???????Julia's.
A.?to; from????????????????????????????B.?from; to????????????????????????????C.?as; with??????????????????????????????D.?with; as
18.New year _is_com_ing, we should make resolutions________the beginning of the year.
???????? ?
A.?in??????????????????????????????????????????????B.?on????????????????????????????????????????????C.?at
19.Welcome t_o_our__store. We have skirts ___________all colors ___________$16 each.
A.?at, in?????????????????????????????????B.?in, for ???????????????????????????????????????C.?at, at????????????????????????????????D.?in, in
20.Ma Yun, th_e_chai_rperson of Alibaba Group, has made much money ?????the Internet.
A.?through???????????????????????????????B.?along???????????????????????????????C.?across????????????????????????????D.?towards
21.Could you pl_ease_g_ive me a hand? I can't complete the task on time ______ your help.??
A.?without??????????????????????????????????B.?under??????????????????????????????????C.?with???????????????????????????????????D.?for
22.Everyone is born ?????????the ability to learn.
A.?at?????????????????????????????????????????B.?on????????????????????????????????????????C.?with????????????????????????????????????????D.?in
23.Jim sits behind me, so I sit _________ him．
A.?at the top of?????????????????B.?at the end of?????????????????C.?in the middle of?????????????????D.?in front of
24.Our readin_g_club_ shares ideas with each other ________ one hour every Tuesday. ??
A.?to?????????????????????????????????????????B.?on?????????????????????????????????????????C.?at?????????????????????????????????????????D.?for
25.It is neces_sary_??_???????us to help our friends out when they meet difficulties.
A.?to????????????????????????????????????????B.?of????????????????????????????????????????C.?with????????????????????????????????????????D.?for
26.Jim lives ???????a small village and the air there is very fresh.
A.?on??????????????????????????????????????B.?in??????????????????????????????????????C.?under??????????????????????????????????????D.?from
27.Hav_e_you__read the Harry Potter series __________ J.K. Rowling?
A.?of????????????????????????????????????????B.?for????????????????????????????????????????C.?with????????????????????????????????????????D.?by
28.Paul's mother is a nurse. She works ??????a hospital.
A.?with????????????????????????????????????????B.?on????????????????????????????????????????C.?of????????????????????????????????????????D.?in
29.Just wa_lk_dow_n this road and you'll see the museum ________ your right.
A.?on?????????????????????????????????????????B.?in?????????????????????????????????????????C.?at?????????????????????????????????????????D.?by
30.I'll be at__home____________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.
A.?on?????????????????????????????????????????B.?in?????????????????????????????????????????C.?at?????????????????????????????????????????D.?to
答案解析部分
一、单选题
1. B
解析：句意_????????????é???±±_昆虫博物馆于4月2日在中山山脚下建成，不久将向公众开放。具体到某一日前用介词on ，根据 April 2nd.，可知用介词on ，故答案为B。?
【点评】考查介词辨析。注意识记介词on的用法。21世纪教育网版权所有
2. D
解析：句意：_è??é??????????????_通过每天听和说来提高英语水平。on在……上；through通过，主要表示方式或方法；with用，表示具体的方法或工具；by通过，表示抽象的方式或手段。此处指抽象的方式，用介词by。故选D。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意介词by的用法。
3. B
解析：句意：我想_???????????????è??_味道会更好。A 为了，表目的；B 有，表伴随；C 来自；D 在。此句表示带有牛奶的茶，要用介词with，表伴随，故选B。
【点评】考查介词with的基本含义及用法。
4. D
解析：句意：大_?¤???°????°???¨???_月七日上午九点参加了参加了龙舟比赛。在时间点用介词at，介词in用在年月前面，在确切的日期前用介词on，故选D。
【点评】此题考查介词用法。注意常用介词的使用规则。
5. A
解析：句_??????Ben???_在帮他妈妈的忙，这时雨开始猛烈地打在窗户上。A.against反对，敲打；B.above超过，在…...下面；C. below在…...下面，低于；D.across横穿。beat against，敲打，固定短语，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析。理解介词词义和用法，根据句子结构和固定短语，选择正确的介词。
6. D
解析：_?????????????????¨_很多方法相互联系，比如通过电子邮件或者电话。communicate with，与某人联系，与某人保持联系，固定搭配，故答案是D。 【出处：21教育名师】
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意识记固定搭配communicate with的用法。
7. A
解析：句意：他把电话_??·????????¨??????_纸上。on 在……上，for 为了，in 在……里面，from 来自……；固定短语，on a piece of paper，在一张纸上，故选A。
【点评】考查介词on的基本用法。注意一些固定短语的固定搭配。
8. C
解析：考查介词的固定搭配。在上午用介词in，而在某日的某时或某星期几的某时用介词on，故选C。
9. D
解析：句意：父亲把小_???????????°é?????_会上，但是他还太小而不能一直听完整个音乐会。through表示“从头至尾”；sit through耐着性子看（听）完；一直挺到结束。故选D。【来源：21·世纪·教育·网】
【点评】考查介词辨析。
10. B
解析：句意：老人在_???????????·??????_晚到达了北京。到达某地：arrive in+大地方；arrive at+小地方。北京是一个国际大都市，用介词in；evening前有形容词cold，则是具体的某一个傍晚，指某一天的某时，前加on。故选B。21教育网
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析。到达大地方arrive in，在特定的某一天上午、下午、晚上用介词on。
11. A
解析：_??????????????????_在没有老师的情况下参加考试．学生必须更加诚实。根据句中的关键词teacher﹣free exam中的free一词，我们可以基本判断出考试时应该是学生自己，没有老师监考，所以我们应选择一个否定意义的方式介词，结合选项against为反对；through为穿过；只有without意为没有，表否定，with表示肯定。根据句意，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，根据句意选择合适的词。
12. C
【解析】【分_??????????????????_—穿着粉红色毛衣的女孩是谁？——贝蒂。粉红色是她最喜欢的颜色。用于描述人的常用介词用of ,in, with：of+年龄；in+服装；with+饰品及情态。本句后跟的the pink sweater（粉红色的毛衣），指服装，用介词in，故选C。
13. A
【解析】【分_??????????????????_我走进房间时，格林正在打电话。on(表示方向）向，（表示对象）对，（表示位置）在……上，（表示时间）在……之时；with随着，?和，跟，关于，和……一致；to向，朝着，?到，关于，?属 于；in采用（某种方式），?穿着，带着，?（表示位置）在……里面，（表示领域，范围）在……以内，（表示品质、能力等）在……之中。所以选A。2-1-c-n-j-y
14. C
解析：句意：——打扰_?????????è?·é?????_店在哪里？——走过这座桥。你会在左边见到它。go on 继续； cross 是动词，交叉，横过，不和go连用；go across 穿过，横过，走过，（通常指在表面上通过）；go through 参加，经受，通过（通常指在事物内部穿过）。由句意可知，通过桥用go across。故选C。
15. B
解析：：本题考点为介词搭配。the way to加地点。故答案为B。
16. B
解析：句意：我喜欢你_??¨é???????·??????_边的那张照片。A. in? 在……里；B. of ……的，表示所属关系；C.on 在……上；D. at在……。根据句意可知是所属关系，故选B。www.21-cn-jy.com
17. A
解析：句意_:??????è§???????_你的相似，但是与茱丽叶的不同。“与··…相似”be similar to，“与...不同”be different from...。故选A。
18. C
解析：句意:新年要来_???????????????è??_在新年开始时做好计划。A. in表示在某时段内或某时段后;B.on在具体某天及某天某时;C. at在某时刻。at the beginning of一在……开始时，固定结构，故选C。
19. B
解析：句意:欢迎来_??°???????????????_我们有各种颜色的每件16美元的裙子。带有什么颜色，用介词in，具体的钱数前面加介词for;以……的价格:at a...price ，故本题选B。
20. A
解析：句意：阿里_?·??·?é???????????_马云，通过互联网挣了许多钱。A.通过。以……作为载体;从事物的内部通过;B.沿着;C.横过，穿过。横穿某物，从事物的表面通过;D.向，朝。通过互联网，指以互联网为载体，用through。故选A。
21. A
解析：句意:你能帮助_????????????????_的帮助我不能完成这项任务。 A.without没有; B.under在……之下; C.with带有;D.for为了。结合句意，故选A
22. C
解析：句_????????????????¤?_生就有学习能力。be born at一时刻，表示生于某时刻;be born on某天，表示生于某日，be born in ，表示生于某年或生于某月，be born in 也表示生于某地，be born with 天生具有。根据句意选C。
23. D
解析：句意：吉姆坐在我的后面，所以我就是坐在他的前面。根据前面Jim坐在我的后面可知，我是坐在他的前面，故答案选D。
【点评】考查介词短语。in front of 在......的前面。
24. D
解析：考查_???è??????????????_每星期二我们的读书俱乐部有一小时的时间相互分享各自的想法。to到； on表示在具体的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。at表示在某一具体时刻即几点几分；for可以用于一段时间前。所以选D。
25. D
解析：考查介词。句意：_?????????é????°??°_难时，我们帮助他们解决困难是必须的。这是一个不定式作主语的句子，其基本结构是：It's adj. for sb. to do sth；常用for引出不定式的逻辑主语。故选D。
26. B
解析：考查介_è???????¨?????????_意：吉姆住在一个小村庄，空气很新鲜。A. on在……之上；B. in 在……里面；C. under 在……下面；D. from 来自。在某一个村庄里应该用介词in，故选B。
27. A
解析：句意：你读过J._K.????????????_利波特系列小说吗？of……的；for为了；with和……一起；by通过；此处表示属于J.K.罗琳的，故用介词of，故选A。
【点评】此题考查介词的用法。根据句意可选出正确选项。
28. D
解析：句意：保罗的母亲是一名护士。她在一家医院工作。表示在医院，故用介词in，故选D。
【点评】本题考查介词辨析。以及with；on；of；in四个词的词义和用法。
29. A
解析：句意：只要沿着这_???è·?è?°?????????_你就会看到博物馆在你的右面。on one's right/left.固定搭配，意为：在某人的右面或左面。【版权所有：21教育】
【点评】固定的介词短语是掌握介词用法的助力，学生应随时记忆积累。
30. A
解析：句意：在周日_??????????°???¨???_，那时你可以给我打电话。on+具体时间；in+the+morning/afternoon/evening，在早上/下午/晚上；at+时间点。Sunday morning指的是周日早上，指的是具体日期，所以用on，故选A。
【点评】考查介词辨析，注意平时识记on、in、at的区别。

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